US2142623A - Process for the treatment of textile materials - Google Patents

Process for the treatment of textile materials Download PDF

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Publication number
US2142623A
US2142623A US159583A US15958337A US2142623A US 2142623 A US2142623 A US 2142623A US 159583 A US159583 A US 159583A US 15958337 A US15958337 A US 15958337A US 2142623 A US2142623 A US 2142623A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
treatment
textile materials
washing
salt
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US159583A
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English (en)
Inventor
Whinfield John Rex
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Calico Printers Association Ltd
Original Assignee
Calico Printers Association Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Calico Printers Association Ltd filed Critical Calico Printers Association Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2142623A publication Critical patent/US2142623A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/10—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with acyclic compounds having the moiety X=C(—N<)2 in which X is O, S or —N
    • C08G12/12—Ureas; Thioureas
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles

Definitions

  • eflect produced by a mechanical impress such conditioned and passed through an embossing as embossed, schreinered or glazed effects can be calender whereby it mceives figured P rendered fast to washing without the necessity Afterwards the cloth is Padded in a cold q ous for employlng any high temperature t treab solution of calcium chloride containing 60 grams ment; in order further to polymerize the primary 0! anhydrous calcium chloride in 100 00.
  • a suitable first through water .renderedslighfly alkaline 30 salt is calcium chloride and a suitable eoncenwith ammonia- Blld finally soap a d ed.
  • the crease rebe advantageously employed are magneslu n and sistance Of material be found to have alr'ninium chlorides.
  • the figured pattern steerable latitude in respect to concentration and will be mundto have been rendered Permanent 35 considerable latitude is also allowable as to the washingtime during which the material remains in con-
  • the teljm nditioning as employed in this mm; t t saline 1 m which may be any specification is intended to have its ordinary period from a few minutes upwards w the technical significance, namely, as meaning the 40 ti t specified very atisfa t ry results imparting to textile material of a sufllcient mois- 40 may be Obtained when t period f immersion ture content to make it responsive to subsequent is about ten minutes.
  • the salt solution contains fcondmomng is essential when the a small proportion of free acid for example fabl'lc is to be sllbJeeted to a mechanical treatgm hydrochloric a per litre, or a somewhat ment such as calendering, embossing or the like,
  • the excess of calcium chloment is meant n operation such as embossing, ride or other salt used is removed by washing schremermg glazing the like- 1 carried first with cold water. After this the material out e calender of a suitable im which 1111- so may be soaped at an elevated temperature or parts to the surface of the fabric a distinctive given any other suitable washing treatment. ppe by the action Pressure. P essure It will be found that by the employment of the and friction, and heat.
  • the textile material has What I claim is: acquired a satisfactory degree of resistance to A process for the treatment of textile materials of natural or regenerated cellulose which comprises impregnating the textile materials with a neutral aqueous solution of a primary condensation compound of urea or a derivative thereof with formaldehyde, drying the textile material, conditioning it and subjecting it to a mechanical treatment to modify its appearance, working the impregnated and mechanically treated material in or impregnating it with a cold, concentrated acidified solution of a salt of the group consisting or calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, and aluminium chloride, and later washing and dry- JOHN REX WHINFIELD.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
US159583A 1935-11-08 1937-08-17 Process for the treatment of textile materials Expired - Lifetime US2142623A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB30893/35A GB470097A (en) 1935-11-08 1935-11-08 Process for the treatment of textile materials
BE423082T 1937-08-10
NL83732A NL47376C (en(2012)) 1935-11-08 1937-08-11
FR825494T 1937-08-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2142623A true US2142623A (en) 1939-01-03

Family

ID=10314761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US159583A Expired - Lifetime US2142623A (en) 1935-11-08 1937-08-17 Process for the treatment of textile materials

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2142623A (en(2012))
BE (1) BE423082A (en(2012))
FR (1) FR825494A (en(2012))
GB (1) GB470097A (en(2012))
NL (1) NL47376C (en(2012))

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2512195A (en) * 1939-03-04 1950-06-20 Bener Christian Method of waterproofing cellulose textiles
US2689642A (en) * 1952-01-19 1954-09-21 August L Franke Package of compressed fabric material
DE936087C (de) * 1944-06-02 1955-12-07 Cilander Ag Verfahren zur Veredlung von Geweben
US2820715A (en) * 1954-12-06 1958-01-21 British Industrial Plastics Mechanical finishing of textile fabrics
US2899263A (en) * 1949-08-15 1959-08-11 Eneurea
US3218119A (en) * 1962-02-02 1965-11-16 American Cyanamid Co Method of applying cyclic urea resins to cellulosic textile materials
US3265463A (en) * 1961-11-17 1966-08-09 Burlington Industries Inc Continuous method of imparting wet and dry crease resistance to cellulosic materials through reaction with formaldehyde
US3381310A (en) * 1964-08-11 1968-05-07 Stevens & Co Inc J P Permanently creased and pleated fabrics and process for producing same

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2512195A (en) * 1939-03-04 1950-06-20 Bener Christian Method of waterproofing cellulose textiles
DE936087C (de) * 1944-06-02 1955-12-07 Cilander Ag Verfahren zur Veredlung von Geweben
US2899263A (en) * 1949-08-15 1959-08-11 Eneurea
US2689642A (en) * 1952-01-19 1954-09-21 August L Franke Package of compressed fabric material
US2820715A (en) * 1954-12-06 1958-01-21 British Industrial Plastics Mechanical finishing of textile fabrics
US3265463A (en) * 1961-11-17 1966-08-09 Burlington Industries Inc Continuous method of imparting wet and dry crease resistance to cellulosic materials through reaction with formaldehyde
US3218119A (en) * 1962-02-02 1965-11-16 American Cyanamid Co Method of applying cyclic urea resins to cellulosic textile materials
US3381310A (en) * 1964-08-11 1968-05-07 Stevens & Co Inc J P Permanently creased and pleated fabrics and process for producing same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR825494A (fr) 1938-03-03
NL47376C (en(2012)) 1939-12-15
BE423082A (en(2012)) 1937-09-30
GB470097A (en) 1937-08-09

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