US2141371A

US2141371A - Apparatus for clarifying liquors containing suspended and flocculent matter, such as sugar juices, and similar liquors

Info

Publication number: US2141371A
Application number: US208816A
Authority: US
Inventors: Bach Niels Breinholt
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1937-07-14
Filing date: 1938-05-19
Publication date: 1938-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 1955-12-27
Also published as: FR837219A

Description

Dec. 27-, 1938. N 5 EACH 2,141,371

APPARATUS FOR CLARIFYING LIQUORS; CCSNTAINING SUSPENDED AND FLOCGULENT MATTER. SUCH AS SUGAR JUICES AND SIMILAR LIQUORS Filed May 19, 1938 2 Sheets-Sheet l Ac-H 1 2,141,371

Dec. 27, 1938. N B

APPARATUS FOR CLARIFYING LIQUORS CONTAINING SUSPENDEDAND FLOCCULENT MATTER, sucn As SUGAR Filed May 19, 1938 JUICES AND SIMILAR LIQUORS 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented Dec. 27, 1938 PATENT OFFICE APPARATUS FOR CLAR-IFYING LIQUORS' CONTAINING SUSPENDED AND FLOCCU- LENT MATTER, SUCH AS SUGAR JUICES, AND SIIVIILAR LIQUOR Niels Breinholt Bach, Vestervig, Denmark Application May 19, 1938, Serial N0.'208,816

' In Great Britain July 14, 1937 i 3 Claims. (01. 210-55) This invention relates to apparatus for clarlfy-.

ing liquors containing suspended and flocculent matter, such as sugar juices and similar liquors, of the type including a tank of circular section having a conical base and accommodating a plurality of superposed trays penetrated by a rotary shaft disposed co-axially with the tank and carrying a plurality of scrapers which ride on the surfaces of the trays and the conical base of the tank.

In the operation of such apparatus mud accumulates at the apex of the conical base and there is a tendency for gases to be formed in such mud.

The primary object of the present-invention is to provide means for dispersing the gases formed in the mud.

With this object in view, the invention consists in the incorporation in apparatus of the 2 0 kind described of means for dispersing the gas present in the,mud, comprising a steam nozzle directed into the tank in the region of mud accumulation, a valve interposed between the nozzle and the source of steam and means oper- 25 ated by the shaft for opening and closing the valve periodically whereby, in the rotation of the shaft, to introduce steam in puffs into the mud.

In the accompanying drawings which illustrate an apparatus constructed in accordance '30 with the invention Fig, 1 is a vertical section, Fig. 2 a plan and Fig. 3 a fragmentary vertical section showing details of the valve operating mechanism.

The apparatus shown includes .a cylindro- 5 conical tank I having a conical base 2 and accommodating a plurality of trays 3 penetrated ,by a rotary shaft 4 disposed co-axially with the tank I and carrying a plurality of scrapers 5 which ride on the surfaces of the trays 3 and 40 the conical base 2 of the tank I.

For dispersing the gas present in the mud that accumulates at the apex I of the tank there is provided a steam nozzle 8 which is directed into .the tank in the region of mud accumulation. A

.45 .valve 9 is interposed between the nozzle 8 and the source of steam supply and there are-sprovided means operated by the shaft 4 for opening and closing the valve 9 periodically, whereby,

in the rotation of the shaft 4, to introduce steam in pufi's into the mud. The steam nozzle is shown as located in a mud-draw-ofi connection mounted on the apex I of the conical base 2.

The means for operating the valve 9 comprise striker pins l0 mounted on a shaft-operating 5 gear wheel ii, a follower lever 12 located in the path of the pins so as, when engaged by the pins,

to perform rocking movements about its fulcrum l3, and a series of links, levers, or the like indicated generally at It connecting the follower m leverv l2 with the spindle of the valve 9. It will bereadily seen that, in the rotation of the shaft 4, the lever 12 'is rocked about its fulcrum l3 so as to open the valve, and, in the continued travel of the shaft, the lever I2 is disengaged 15 by the striker pin and permitted to return to its initial position. 'A spring (not shown) restores the lever to initial position, so as to close the valve.

I claim:- 1

1. Apparatus for the purpose specified comprising a tank of circular section having a conical base towards the apex of which mud accumulates, superposed trays within said tank, a rotary shaft co-axial with said tank, and scrapers carried by said shaft and riding on the surfaces of said trays and on said conical base, and means for dispersing gas present in the mud, compris ing a steam nozzle directed into said tank in the region of mud accumulation, a valve interposed between said nozzle and a source of steam supply, and means operated by said shaft for opening and closing said valve periodically, whereby, in the rotation of said shaft, to introduce steam in pufls into the mud.

2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which the steam nozzle is located in a. mud-draw-ofl connection.

3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which the means for operating the valve comprises at 0 least one striker pin participating in the rotary movements of the shaft, a follower lever so arranged'in the path of said pin as, when engaged by said pin, to perform rocking movements about its fulcrum, and means connecting said lever with 5 said valve, whereby in the rotation of said shaft,

said valve is opened and closed intermittently;

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