US2113290A - Surface tester - Google Patents

Surface tester Download PDF

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Publication number
US2113290A
US2113290A US34558A US3455835A US2113290A US 2113290 A US2113290 A US 2113290A US 34558 A US34558 A US 34558A US 3455835 A US3455835 A US 3455835A US 2113290 A US2113290 A US 2113290A
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United States
Prior art keywords
block
paper
frame
platform
slot
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US34558A
Inventor
Fred H Benjamin
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US34558A priority Critical patent/US2113290A/en
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Publication of US2113290A publication Critical patent/US2113290A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/56—Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/026—Specifications of the specimen
    • G01N2203/0262—Shape of the specimen
    • G01N2203/0278—Thin specimens
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/36—Textiles

Definitions

  • My invention relates to novel apparatus for testing the surface wear of a fibrous material, and more specifically relates to a novel jute liner surface tester or scui tester.
  • Objects of my invention are to provide novel apparatus for testing the surface of fibrous material which is inexpensive, simple and accurate; and a novel jute liner surface tester.
  • Figure 1 is a sectional side View on line I-I of Figure 2.
  • Figure 2 is a plan View.
  • Figure 3 is a sectional View on line 3-3 of Figure 1.
  • the block 5 fits snugly between the end blocks 6 and 'I of the frame, which are mounted on the base 8.
  • a slidable upper block 9 of considerably smaller dimensions than the lower block 5 is used to carry a similar surface of paper P on its periphery and' is held tightly by a plug type member IIII which ts snugly in the cut-out formed in the block 9.
  • a longitudinal slot as at II is cut-out to permit the semicircular head I2 of support I3 to enter and freely rotate therein.
  • a platform I4 carrying a Weight I5 is mounted on. the support I3.
  • EX- tending from the platform I4, a tie-rod I6 of any desired shape and length serves as the crank rod for the crank pin I1 which is mounted on the rotating plate I8.
  • the plate I8 is driven through the reduction gear box I9 by the motor M, which is mounted together with the reduction mech-
  • the crank pin will cause the platform I4 to have reciprocating motion carrying with it the support I3 and block 9 on which the paper is wrapped (as indicated in dotted lines) thus producing the desired friction of the paper P' upon P.
  • the block 9 is guided ⁇ - between two guides 22 and 23.
  • An apparatus for testing paper manufacture which comprises a frame, a removable block adapted to be held securely in place by said frame and adapted to have a layer of the material to be tested overlapping the under surface of said block to be secured thereto, said frame comprising a pair of members engaging said block and securing said paper thereto, a second.i block for carrying a second layer of material to be tested, a removable plug seated in said second block for securing said second layer of material to said second block, said plug having a slot therein, a head seated downwardly in said slot for free rotation therein, a platform carrying a weight for maintaining said head seated in said slot, a bellcrank, a tie-rod connecting said platform to said bellcrank and a motor for driving said bellcrank.
  • An apparatus for testing paper manufacture which comprises a frame, a removable block adapted to be held securely in place by said frame and adapted'A to have a layer of the material to be tested overlapping the under surface of said block to be secured thereto, said frame comprising a pair of members engaging said block and securing said paper thereto, a second block for carrying a second layer of material to be tested, a removable plug seated in said second block for securing said second layer of material to saidsecond block, said plug having a slot therein, a head seated downwardly in said slot for free rotationy therein, a platform carrying a Weight for maintaining said head seated in said slot, and means including a motor for reciprocating said platform.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Description

April 5, 1938.
F. H, BENJAMIN SURFACE TESTER Filed Aug. 3, 1935 INVENTQR.
f/VJAM/A/ Hem /1 BY ATTORNEY.
' anism as a unit on the base 2l.
Patented Apr. 5, 1938 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE 2 Claims.
My invention relates to novel apparatus for testing the surface wear of a fibrous material, and more specifically relates to a novel jute liner surface tester or scui tester.
Objects of my invention are to provide novel apparatus for testing the surface of fibrous material which is inexpensive, simple and accurate; and a novel jute liner surface tester.
There are other objects of my invention which together with the foregoing will appear in the detailed description which isl to follow in connection with the drawing, in which:
Figure 1 is a sectional side View on line I-I of Figure 2.
Figure 2 is a plan View.
Figure 3 is a sectional View on line 3-3 of Figure 1.
Referring to Figure l, a rectangular block 5 of convenient dimensions around which the paper P desired to be tested is wrapped in a manner to permit the ends of the paper to overlap under the lower face of block 5 so that when the said block is forced into the frame F, the paper is held thereon securely.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the block 5 fits snugly between the end blocks 6 and 'I of the frame, which are mounted on the base 8.
A slidable upper block 9 of considerably smaller dimensions than the lower block 5 is used to carry a similar surface of paper P on its periphery and' is held tightly by a plug type member IIII which ts snugly in the cut-out formed in the block 9.
In the center of the plug-block I0 a longitudinal slot as at II is cut-out to permit the semicircular head I2 of support I3 to enter and freely rotate therein. A platform I4 carrying a Weight I5 is mounted on. the support I3. EX- tending from the platform I4, a tie-rod I6 of any desired shape and length serves as the crank rod for the crank pin I1 which is mounted on the rotating plate I8. The plate I8 is driven through the reduction gear box I9 by the motor M, which is mounted together with the reduction mech- As will be seen in Figure 1, the crank pin will cause the platform I4 to have reciprocating motion carrying with it the support I3 and block 9 on which the paper is wrapped (as indicated in dotted lines) thus producing the desired friction of the paper P' upon P. The block 9 is guided`- between two guides 22 and 23.
While I have shown a specific mode of carrying out my invention, it must be understood that this may be departed from Without departing from the scope or spirit of my invention, and I do not intend to be limited except by the following claims.
I claim:
1. An apparatus for testing paper manufacture which comprises a frame, a removable block adapted to be held securely in place by said frame and adapted to have a layer of the material to be tested overlapping the under surface of said block to be secured thereto, said frame comprising a pair of members engaging said block and securing said paper thereto, a second.i block for carrying a second layer of material to be tested, a removable plug seated in said second block for securing said second layer of material to said second block, said plug having a slot therein, a head seated downwardly in said slot for free rotation therein, a platform carrying a weight for maintaining said head seated in said slot, a bellcrank, a tie-rod connecting said platform to said bellcrank and a motor for driving said bellcrank.
2. An apparatus for testing paper manufacture which comprises a frame, a removable block adapted to be held securely in place by said frame and adapted'A to have a layer of the material to be tested overlapping the under surface of said block to be secured thereto, said frame comprising a pair of members engaging said block and securing said paper thereto, a second block for carrying a second layer of material to be tested, a removable plug seated in said second block for securing said second layer of material to saidsecond block, said plug having a slot therein, a head seated downwardly in said slot for free rotationy therein, a platform carrying a Weight for maintaining said head seated in said slot, and means including a motor for reciprocating said platform.
FRED I-I. BENJAMIN.
US34558A 1935-08-03 1935-08-03 Surface tester Expired - Lifetime US2113290A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2429055A (en) * 1945-06-14 1947-10-14 Us Rubber Co Slide fastener wear testing machine
US2719429A (en) * 1952-08-11 1955-10-04 Alfred W Hopton Machine for testing leather and other flexible materials
US2844956A (en) * 1956-04-02 1958-07-29 Kalamazoo Vegets Le Parchment Apparatus for testing hot bleed and rub properties of printed heat sealable paper
US3087326A (en) * 1960-04-01 1963-04-30 Nopco Chem Co Material surface testing apparatus
US3133381A (en) * 1962-10-09 1964-05-19 Robert B Freed Material removing device
US3433050A (en) * 1967-03-28 1969-03-18 Triple D Ind Inc Apparatus for testing boat fenders
US3688556A (en) * 1971-06-25 1972-09-05 Us Army Wear testing apparatus
US3834219A (en) * 1972-08-22 1974-09-10 Olin Corp Process and apparatus for predicting the tool wear characteristics of metal sheet

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2429055A (en) * 1945-06-14 1947-10-14 Us Rubber Co Slide fastener wear testing machine
US2719429A (en) * 1952-08-11 1955-10-04 Alfred W Hopton Machine for testing leather and other flexible materials
US2844956A (en) * 1956-04-02 1958-07-29 Kalamazoo Vegets Le Parchment Apparatus for testing hot bleed and rub properties of printed heat sealable paper
US3087326A (en) * 1960-04-01 1963-04-30 Nopco Chem Co Material surface testing apparatus
US3133381A (en) * 1962-10-09 1964-05-19 Robert B Freed Material removing device
US3433050A (en) * 1967-03-28 1969-03-18 Triple D Ind Inc Apparatus for testing boat fenders
US3688556A (en) * 1971-06-25 1972-09-05 Us Army Wear testing apparatus
US3834219A (en) * 1972-08-22 1974-09-10 Olin Corp Process and apparatus for predicting the tool wear characteristics of metal sheet

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