US209805A - Improvement in nap or plush goods - Google Patents
Improvement in nap or plush goods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US209805A US209805A US209805DA US209805A US 209805 A US209805 A US 209805A US 209805D A US209805D A US 209805DA US 209805 A US209805 A US 209805A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- nap
- goods
- plush
- improvement
- threads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000123589 Dipsacus Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
- D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/233—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads protein-based, e.g. wool or silk
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/2395—Nap type surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23993—Composition of pile or adhesive
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to produce nap or plush goods from which the nap or plush cannot be easily worn out or drawn away.
- This class of goods is manufactured from wool, hair, or other fibrous substances.
- the manner in which these goods are manufactured is as follows: The yarns or threads formed of the fibrous material are loosely twisted. The threads ⁇ are. so composed that after the cloth or goods are woven the nap or plush can be and is formed by giggin g with teasels, so as to pull up the liber of the threads or yarns composing the cloth. The nap or plush, if left without anything to hold it in place7 easily pulls out and wears off by friction or contact with other objects.
- a shows the teased-up nap
- b the body of the goods.
- c indicates where the paste is applied.
- the adhesive substance does not reach the front side, so as to eifect the softness or uniformity of the fiber forming the plush.
- This article of manufacture is thus strong and durable.
- the goods are much used for carriage or traveling rugs.
- the nap or plush fabric herein described formed from loosely-twisted yarns or threads, and having the bers that form the nap or plush held in place by means of a coating of adhesive cement applied to the back of the fabric, as and for the purpose set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Description
1 T. GooDALL. Nap or vPlush. Goods.
No. 209,805. Patented NOV. i2, i878.
UNITED STATES PATENT OEEIGE.
THOMAS GOODALL, OF SANFORD, MAINE.
IMPROVEMENT IN NAP OR PLUSH GOODS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 209,805, dated November 12, 1878; application filed April 5, 1877.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, THOMAS GOODALL, of Sanford, in the county of York and State of Maine, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Nap or Plush Goods; and I hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, forming part of this specication, in which are shown a sectional edge View and a plan view of my goods.
The object of my invention is to produce nap or plush goods from which the nap or plush cannot be easily worn out or drawn away. This class of goods is manufactured from wool, hair, or other fibrous substances.
The manner in which these goods are manufactured is as follows: The yarns or threads formed of the fibrous material are loosely twisted. The threads `are. so composed that after the cloth or goods are woven the nap or plush can be and is formed by giggin g with teasels, so as to pull up the liber of the threads or yarns composing the cloth. The nap or plush, if left without anything to hold it in place7 easily pulls out and wears off by friction or contact with other objects.
When this class of goods is used for carriage or traveling rugs the plush adheres to clothing, and in time the rug will present a Worn and bare appearance. This results from the loosely-woven character of the goods before referred to.
In the manufacture of these goods I make an application of paste or adhesive substance to the material to hold the nap after it has been gigged up securely and durably in its place.
In the accompanying drawings, a shows the teased-up nap; b, the body of the goods. c indicates where the paste is applied.
I apply a paste or adhesive substance to the goods, which paste, being absorbed into the 'threads or yarns of the material, glues and holds the brushed-up nap or plush in its place on the cloths and the threads thereof. This application is made not to the front or face of the material, for then it would have the effect to clot it, or to glue or fasten together several of the fibers composing the plush, and thus make the surface of the goods stili and harsh.
I make my new article of manufacture in plush or nap goods by first gigging up the nap or plush out of the loosely-woven iibers on the front side, and by then applying to the back side of the goods a paste uniformly and evenly, and in a semi-liquid state. This, becoming absorbed by and into the teased-up nap and into the threads of the material, holds the partially-loosened fibers of the plush in place.t
The adhesive substance does not reach the front side, so as to eifect the softness or uniformity of the fiber forming the plush. This article of manufacture is thus strong and durable. The goods are much used for carriage or traveling rugs.
I am aware of the patent of N. Hill, No.
28,484, and dated May 29, 1860; but this diff fers from mine in using the glue to hold a lining to the back side of the goods.
I claim- As a new article of manufacture, the nap or plush fabric herein described, formed from loosely-twisted yarns or threads, and having the bers that form the nap or plush held in place by means of a coating of adhesive cement applied to the back of the fabric, as and for the purpose set forth.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
THOS. GOODALL.
Witnesses:
GEO. B. GooDALL, E. M. GooDALL.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US209805A true US209805A (en) | 1878-11-12 |
Family
ID=2279212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US209805D Expired - Lifetime US209805A (en) | Improvement in nap or plush goods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US209805A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2447374A (en) * | 1934-04-25 | 1948-08-17 | Granne Trust Company | Method of applying coating materials |
| US2988801A (en) * | 1957-09-11 | 1961-06-20 | Cone Mills Corp | Woven fabric |
| USD828043S1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-09-11 | Tommy E. Freestone | Sheet material with camouflage pattern |
-
0
- US US209805D patent/US209805A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2447374A (en) * | 1934-04-25 | 1948-08-17 | Granne Trust Company | Method of applying coating materials |
| US2988801A (en) * | 1957-09-11 | 1961-06-20 | Cone Mills Corp | Woven fabric |
| USD828043S1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-09-11 | Tommy E. Freestone | Sheet material with camouflage pattern |
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