US2078535A - Manufacture of relief printing forms - Google Patents

Manufacture of relief printing forms Download PDF

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Publication number
US2078535A
US2078535A US685454A US68545433A US2078535A US 2078535 A US2078535 A US 2078535A US 685454 A US685454 A US 685454A US 68545433 A US68545433 A US 68545433A US 2078535 A US2078535 A US 2078535A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
relief
relief printing
manufacture
printing forms
forms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US685454A
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English (en)
Inventor
Hagedorn Max
Kujawa Gerhard Von
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2078535A publication Critical patent/US2078535A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C3/00—Reproduction or duplicating of printing formes
    • B41C3/06—Reproduction or duplicating of printing formes to produce printing blocks from plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N1/00—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor
    • B41N1/12—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor non-metallic other than stone, e.g. printing plates or foils comprising inorganic materials in an organic matrix

Definitions

  • Our present invention relates to the manufacture of forms for letterpress printing.
  • relief printing forms are made by impressing the relief serving as a pattern either in a dry or slightly wet state
  • the product may be a polyacrylic acid derivative (such as an ester, a nitrile or a salt), a polyvinyl halide, a polyvinyl acetate, polystyrol or a mixed polymerization product, for instance, the polymerization product from a mixture of styrol and an acrylic acid ester, from a mixture of a mixture of an acrylic acid ester and acrylic acid nitrile, from a mixture of styrol and a maleic acid ester, or a mlxturefrom vinylmethylether and a methylene malelc acid ester, or a condensation product, for instance, a condensation product from polyvinylalcohol and butyraldehyde or the like.
  • a polyacrylic acid derivative such as an ester, a nitrile or a salt
  • a polyvinyl halide such as an ester, a nitrile or a salt
  • a polyvinyl halide such as an este
  • the sheets or foils are prepared in known manner by the pressing process, the spraying processor the celluloid process, or by dissolving the product in an organic solvent and producing the sheet in the, desired thickness by means of a film casting machine.
  • the sheet may contain an addition of softening agents, pigments, dyestuffs, filling agents and the like, known in the manufacture of plastic masses. Additions of other highly polymeric substances, such as polyglycols, albuminous substances or cellulose esters, mixed cellulose esters, mixed cel-' lulose ether esters and ethers are also possible.
  • Example 1 A gelatin layer applied on a level surface of metal, glass or film, sensitized with potassium bichromate, is exposed under a negative for line and half-tone work and developed into a wash-out relief. -This relief, while on a plane metal plate is brought into a hydraulic press and is pressed while in a dry or slightly wet condition, into a foil made of polyvinyl chloride the chlorine content of which amounts to The foil is also supported one. plane metal plate and the temperature and the pressure of operation are to C. and to atmospheres, respectively. In order that the foil of polyvinyl chloride may be easily detached from the gelatin relief, the latter, prior to pressing, may be treated with a solution of parafiin wax.
  • gelatin relief that has been produced in a silver halide emulsion layer by a hardening development may be used.
  • the polymerization product in the form of a thin foil mounted on a metal, or wooden or similar plate, it may be used in the form of a block which possesses the height necessary for the finished printing block.
  • Example 2 A gelatin wash-out relief produced as described in Example 1 is impressed in the manner described in that example into a foil made of a mixed polymerization product from vinyl chloride and acrylic acid methylester in the proportion of 3:1 at a pressure of atmospheres and a temperature between 70 and 80 C. the duration of pressure being 5 minutes.
  • the masses used according to this invention have the advantage that they' can be easily worked inasmuch as they become plastic at a temperature below 120 0.. most of the compounds enumerated can even be worked at a temperature between 70 and 100 C. Furthermore the plastic masses according to this invention can be used again. Thus the costs for the production of relief printing forms are reduced.
  • a relief printing i'orm comprising the polymerization product of a. vinyl compound.
  • a relief printing form comprising polyvinyl chloride containing about 65 per cent of chlorine.
  • a relief printing form comprising the polymerization product from a mixture of vinyl ch10- ricle and acrylic acid methylester.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
US685454A 1932-08-20 1933-08-16 Manufacture of relief printing forms Expired - Lifetime US2078535A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI0045147 1932-08-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2078535A true US2078535A (en) 1937-04-27

Family

ID=7191461

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US685454A Expired - Lifetime US2078535A (en) 1932-08-20 1933-08-16 Manufacture of relief printing forms

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2078535A (en(2012))
BE (1) BE398098A (en(2012))
FR (1) FR759336A (en(2012))
GB (1) GB420548A (en(2012))

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2454729A (en) * 1945-09-27 1948-11-23 Anne F Goddard Method of molding halftone values in printing surfaces
US2558269A (en) * 1945-10-03 1951-06-26 Electrographic Corp Plastic printing plate and method
US2558877A (en) * 1949-01-25 1951-07-03 Pioneer Electric And Res Corp Printing plate and method of manufacturing
US2596715A (en) * 1947-02-19 1952-05-13 Electrographic Corp Process of making mortised printing plates
US2645322A (en) * 1949-09-13 1953-07-14 Addressograph Multigraph Embossing machine
US2696783A (en) * 1948-11-06 1954-12-14 Columbia Ribbon Carbon Mfg Planographic plate and method of making the same
US2760863A (en) * 1951-08-20 1956-08-28 Du Pont Photographic preparation of relief images
US2819164A (en) * 1952-11-29 1958-01-07 Philips Corp Method of manufacturing metallic patterns
US2819668A (en) * 1955-02-23 1958-01-14 Edward G Mcaneny Hand stamp
US2849752A (en) * 1956-12-17 1958-09-02 Ibm Machine for embossing thermoplastic workpiece
US2875051A (en) * 1954-05-03 1959-02-24 Chemical Products Corp Relief printing plates and method for fabricating the same
US3031959A (en) * 1950-05-05 1962-05-01 Tenak Products Company Printing plate with paper layer
US3141407A (en) * 1960-02-01 1964-07-21 Johnson & Son Inc S C Half-tone printing members and method for making same
US3147705A (en) * 1961-08-07 1964-09-08 Grace W R & Co Flexible printing plates with improved printing surfaces
US3221654A (en) * 1960-09-22 1965-12-07 Dynamics Corp America Plastic printing plate and method for manufacture
US3283714A (en) * 1962-05-23 1966-11-08 Courtaulds Ltd Rollers carrying surface designs for use in printing, embossing and the like

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2454729A (en) * 1945-09-27 1948-11-23 Anne F Goddard Method of molding halftone values in printing surfaces
US2558269A (en) * 1945-10-03 1951-06-26 Electrographic Corp Plastic printing plate and method
US2596715A (en) * 1947-02-19 1952-05-13 Electrographic Corp Process of making mortised printing plates
US2696783A (en) * 1948-11-06 1954-12-14 Columbia Ribbon Carbon Mfg Planographic plate and method of making the same
US2558877A (en) * 1949-01-25 1951-07-03 Pioneer Electric And Res Corp Printing plate and method of manufacturing
US2645322A (en) * 1949-09-13 1953-07-14 Addressograph Multigraph Embossing machine
US3031959A (en) * 1950-05-05 1962-05-01 Tenak Products Company Printing plate with paper layer
US2760863A (en) * 1951-08-20 1956-08-28 Du Pont Photographic preparation of relief images
US2819164A (en) * 1952-11-29 1958-01-07 Philips Corp Method of manufacturing metallic patterns
US2875051A (en) * 1954-05-03 1959-02-24 Chemical Products Corp Relief printing plates and method for fabricating the same
US2819668A (en) * 1955-02-23 1958-01-14 Edward G Mcaneny Hand stamp
US2849752A (en) * 1956-12-17 1958-09-02 Ibm Machine for embossing thermoplastic workpiece
US3141407A (en) * 1960-02-01 1964-07-21 Johnson & Son Inc S C Half-tone printing members and method for making same
US3221654A (en) * 1960-09-22 1965-12-07 Dynamics Corp America Plastic printing plate and method for manufacture
US3147705A (en) * 1961-08-07 1964-09-08 Grace W R & Co Flexible printing plates with improved printing surfaces
US3283714A (en) * 1962-05-23 1966-11-08 Courtaulds Ltd Rollers carrying surface designs for use in printing, embossing and the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR759336A (fr) 1934-02-01
GB420548A (en) 1934-12-04
BE398098A (en(2012))

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