US2064883A - Mercerizing - Google Patents
Mercerizing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2064883A US2064883A US733337A US73333734A US2064883A US 2064883 A US2064883 A US 2064883A US 733337 A US733337 A US 733337A US 73333734 A US73333734 A US 73333734A US 2064883 A US2064883 A US 2064883A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mercerizing
- crude
- indicated
- chlorphenol
- xylenols
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WADQOGCINABPRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1Cl WADQOGCINABPRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJFZXRZZXBFEAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,6-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound ClC=1C(C(C=CC1)(C)O)C OJFZXRZZXBFEAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZPWGEZWBLCYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichloro-2-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl SZPWGEZWBLCYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/122—Apparatus for preparing or treating fermented milk products
- A23C9/1226—Apparatus for preparing or treating fermented milk products for making set yoghurt in containers without stirring, agitation or transport of the yoghurt or the containers during incubation, heating or cooling; Domestic yoghurt apparatus without agitating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/16—Evaporating by spraying
- B01D1/18—Evaporating by spraying to obtain dry solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B5/00—Treatment of metallurgical slag ; Artificial stone from molten metallurgical slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/14—Cements containing slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/14—Cements containing slag
- C04B7/147—Metallurgical slag
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/152—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen having a hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
Definitions
- a process for treating cellulosic fibers with alkali consisting in submitting them to the action of a bath consisting of a mercerizing lye and a monochlorxylenol.
- Mercerizing bath consisting of a caustic soda solution and monochlorxylenol.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1933I0047494 DE686592C (de) | 1933-07-01 | 1933-07-01 | Verfahren zur Steigerung der Netzfaehigkeit von Mercerisierlaugen |
| BE993757X | 1948-09-03 | ||
| FR2819172X | 1953-06-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2064883A true US2064883A (en) | 1936-12-22 |
Family
ID=32329370
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US733337A Expired - Lifetime US2064883A (en) | 1933-07-01 | 1934-06-30 | Mercerizing |
| US432882A Expired - Lifetime US2819172A (en) | 1933-07-01 | 1954-05-27 | Method for producing a hydraulic binder in powder form |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US432882A Expired - Lifetime US2819172A (en) | 1933-07-01 | 1954-05-27 | Method for producing a hydraulic binder in powder form |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US2064883A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE484660A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH284313A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE686592C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (3) | FR775797A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (3) | GB441070A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| LU (1) | LU29684A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (4) | NL89851C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1046997B (de) * | 1953-12-21 | 1958-12-18 | Fischer & Krecke Kg | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Seitenfalten-Flachschlauches |
| GB951679A (en) * | 1961-07-24 | 1964-03-11 | Smidth & Co As F L | Manufacture of cement |
| US3341342A (en) * | 1963-06-14 | 1967-09-12 | Southwestern Portland Cement C | Method of grinding and cooling cement |
| BE755854A (fr) * | 1969-09-10 | 1971-02-15 | Niro Atomizer As | Perfectionnements apportes aux procedes et installations de fabricationde ciment a partir d'une boue epaisse |
| FR2249140B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-10-24 | 1976-10-01 | Lafarge Sa | |
| FR2249139B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-10-24 | 1976-10-01 | Lafarge Sa | |
| US4081287A (en) * | 1974-11-01 | 1978-03-28 | Lafarge S.A. | Manufacturing process of mineral charges, products obtained and their application |
| FR2463755A1 (fr) * | 1979-08-24 | 1981-02-27 | Panis Rene | Liant hydraulique a base de chaux et de laitier seche |
| US5569314A (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-10-29 | Energy Mines & Resources-Canada | Thermal stabilization of steelmaking slag |
| JP3045380B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-17 | 2000-05-29 | 順三 豊田 | 高炉水砕スラグの固結防止方法および固結防止システム |
| US9233485B1 (en) * | 2012-09-16 | 2016-01-12 | Michael Gurin | Low energy slag and cement production |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1609993A (en) * | 1922-11-03 | 1926-12-07 | Ind Waste Products Corp | Process of desiccation and products obtained thereby |
| US1561971A (en) * | 1923-10-16 | 1925-11-17 | Naugatuck Chem Co | Method for treating pulverulent material and product |
| US1523632A (en) * | 1924-11-11 | 1925-01-20 | China Frederick John Edwin | Minute disintegration of substances |
| BE358780A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1928-06-28 | |||
| US2110167A (en) * | 1933-12-02 | 1938-03-08 | Food Concentrates Inc | Spray drying apparatus |
| US2287795A (en) * | 1938-12-08 | 1942-06-30 | Drying & Concentrating Company | Mechanism for removing moisture from liquid products |
| US2421648A (en) * | 1943-02-13 | 1947-06-03 | American Cyanamid Co | Bauxite beneficiation by hydration of gangue |
| US2632711A (en) * | 1948-09-03 | 1953-03-24 | Trief Victor | Method for producing iron cement in powder form |
| US2514064A (en) * | 1949-05-06 | 1950-07-04 | A M Phippen | Ore milling and screening apparatus |
| US2670036A (en) * | 1949-08-03 | 1954-02-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Spray drying |
| US2698815A (en) * | 1950-06-08 | 1955-01-04 | Instant Drying Corp | Drying method and apparatus |
| US2656119A (en) * | 1951-02-14 | 1953-10-20 | Gruendler Crusher & Pulverizer | Refining blender |
-
0
- NL NL37967D patent/NL37967C/xx active
- NL NLAANVRAGE7408261,A patent/NL178965B/xx unknown
- NL NL70021D patent/NL70021C/xx active
- NL NL89851D patent/NL89851C/xx active
- LU LU29684D patent/LU29684A1/fr unknown
-
1933
- 1933-07-01 DE DE1933I0047494 patent/DE686592C/de not_active Expired
-
1934
- 1934-06-30 US US733337A patent/US2064883A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1934-07-11 GB GB20344/34A patent/GB441070A/en not_active Expired
- 1934-07-12 FR FR775797D patent/FR775797A/fr not_active Expired
-
1948
- 1948-09-03 BE BE484660D patent/BE484660A/fr unknown
-
1949
- 1949-08-25 FR FR993757D patent/FR993757A/fr not_active Expired
- 1949-08-26 GB GB22288/49A patent/GB673866A/en not_active Expired
- 1949-08-31 CH CH284313D patent/CH284313A/fr unknown
-
1953
- 1953-06-01 FR FR63974D patent/FR63974E/fr not_active Expired
-
1954
- 1954-05-26 GB GB15513/54A patent/GB774907A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-05-27 US US432882A patent/US2819172A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL37967C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1900-01-01 |
| FR63974E (fr) | 1955-10-14 |
| GB673866A (en) | 1952-06-11 |
| US2819172A (en) | 1958-01-07 |
| GB774907A (en) | 1957-05-15 |
| GB441070A (en) | 1936-01-13 |
| BE484660A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1949-03-03 |
| FR775797A (fr) | 1935-01-09 |
| NL178965B (nl) | |
| CH284313A (fr) | 1952-07-31 |
| DE686592C (de) | 1940-01-12 |
| NL89851C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1900-01-01 |
| NL70021C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1900-01-01 |
| LU29684A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| FR993757A (fr) | 1951-11-07 |
Similar Documents
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|---|---|---|
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| AT144357B (de) | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Netzfähigkeit von Mercerisierlaugen. | |
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