US1871927A - Textile oil - Google Patents

Textile oil Download PDF

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Publication number
US1871927A
US1871927A US153731A US15373126A US1871927A US 1871927 A US1871927 A US 1871927A US 153731 A US153731 A US 153731A US 15373126 A US15373126 A US 15373126A US 1871927 A US1871927 A US 1871927A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
oil
rayon
textile
weaving
mineral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US153731A
Inventor
Jr Frederick W Sullivan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Standard Oil Co
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL25464D priority Critical patent/NL25464C/xx
Priority to BE355679D priority patent/BE355679A/xx
Application filed by Standard Oil Co filed Critical Standard Oil Co
Priority to US153731A priority patent/US1871927A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1871927A publication Critical patent/US1871927A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G29/00—Arrangements for lubricating fibres, e.g. in gill boxes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/025—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with condensed rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/46—Textile oils
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates improve and knitting machines, and for lubrication of the parts of the latter.
  • a textile oil by admixing with a suitable textile lubricant oil such as purified m mineral oil of low viscosity, lard oil, purified degras or compounded oils, an emulsifying agent such as an alkali metal soap, a sulfonated fatty oil compound or an alkali metal salt of a preferentially oil soluble sulfonic acid 16 derived from the treatment of a mineral oil with stron or fuming sulfuric acid.
  • a suitable antioxydant such as beta-naphtho'l, diphenylamine or the like.
  • the oil may be diluted with an oil of a lower viscosity until the mixture has a desired viscosity below 7 0 sec. Saybolt (100 F.) (for example, cleaners naphtha).
  • the proportion of diluent required may vary from 5 to but in general, none is required. It is readil apparent that a considerable proportion 0 this diluent evaporates 'from the treated rayon.
  • the textile fiber is treated with the oil
  • the skeins of 1 the fibers may be immersed in a bath of the above oil and subsequently centrifuged to remove excess oil, or the oil may be distributed through the skeins, after being sprinkled thereupon, by capillary action.
  • a lubricatingmcom osition for the treatment of textile fi rs or weaving, knitting and the like comprising an oil, an emulsifying agent and a small proportion of an antioxydant.
  • a lubricating compostion for the treat- -ment of rayon for weaving, knitting and the like comprising analkali metal soap of a sulfonic compound derived from mineral hydrocarbon oils, oleic acid, a mineral oil and a small proportion of an anti-oxydant.
  • a lubricatingcomposition for the treatment of ra on for weaving, knitting and the like comprlsing an alkali metal soap of a sulfonic compound derived from mineral hydrov carbon oils, oleic acid, a mineral oil and betanaphthol.
  • the method of preparing rayon fiber for weaving, knitting and the like which comprises incorporating therein an oil, an emulsifyin agent, oleic acid and a small proportion 0 an anti-oxidant.
  • the method of preparing rayon fiber for weaving, knitting and the like which comprises incorporating therein an oil, an emulsifying agent, oleic acid and 0.1% of beta na htho Y 7
  • the method of preparin rayon fibre for weaving, knitting and the e which comprises incorporating an oil therewith, addinfi a preferentially oil-soluble sulfonate deriv from mineral oils as an emulsiizing agent to the oil whereby it may be was ed from the 6 fibre, and employing a small portion of antioxidant for preventmg the deterioration and loss of strength of the oiled rayon fibre.
  • the emulsifying agent comprises a sulfonic compound '10 derived from mineral hydrocarbon oils.

Description

Patented Aug.16, 1932 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE rmnarcx w. SULLIVAN, .m, or wmrme, minim, nssrcuon 'ro srnmm on. comm, or wmmo, mnmmnn conrom'non or nmrnu TEXTILE 011 I Drawing.-
The present invention relates improve and knitting machines, and for lubrication of the parts of the latter.
In accordance with the present invention I prepare a textile oil by admixing with a suitable textile lubricant oil such as purified m mineral oil of low viscosity, lard oil, purified degras or compounded oils, an emulsifying agent such as an alkali metal soap, a sulfonated fatty oil compound or an alkali metal salt of a preferentially oil soluble sulfonic acid 16 derived from the treatment of a mineral oil with stron or fuming sulfuric acid. To the mixture add 0.1 to 2.0% of a suitable antioxydant, such as beta-naphtho'l, diphenylamine or the like. Thus a suitable composition at prepared in accordance with my invention and particularly! suitable for use on rayon' may contain from 12 to 15% ofa sulfonic acid soap of the character hereinbefore described,
12 to 15% of oleic acid,2% of beta-naphthol $5 and the remainder of mineral oil of the character above described. In use the oil may be diluted with an oil of a lower viscosity until the mixture has a desired viscosity below 7 0 sec. Saybolt (100 F.) (for example, cleaners naphtha). The proportion of diluent required may vary from 5 to but in general, none is required. It is readil apparent that a considerable proportion 0 this diluent evaporates 'from the treated rayon.
The textile fiber is treated with the oil,
suitably in skein form. Thus, the skeins of 1 the fibers may be immersed in a bath of the above oil and subsequently centrifuged to remove excess oil, or the oil may be distributed through the skeins, after being sprinkled thereupon, by capillary action.
It has been found that the softening and lubricating agents ordinarily used on other fabric materials than rayon cannot be used upon the latter material, by reason of an excessive and permanent wea ening of the ragon fiber, discoloration of the fiber, great di culty in subsequent removal in washing, and other ditficulties which apparently arise out of the peculiar character of the rayon fiber.
Application fled December 8, 'sei-lal Io. 158,781.
These diificulties, are to a large part, removed by the use of an oil of the nature described in the co-pendin application of Ansel M. Kinney, Serial 0. 158,834, filed January 1927, upon the composition of which the present invention is an improvement. By the use of the present invention, in connection withsuch oils, the product may be used at any time within a substantial period after manufacture without' causing discoloration or otherpermanent defects in the rayon fiber or the articles woven therefrom. A similar result is secured by' the use of the resent invention in connection with oils suita le for use on other textiles.
I claim:
1.. A lubricatingmcom osition for the treatment of textile fi rs or weaving, knitting and the like comprising an oil, an emulsifying agent and a small proportion of an antioxydant.
2. A lubricating compostion for the treat- -ment of rayon for weaving, knitting and the like comprising analkali metal soap of a sulfonic compound derived from mineral hydrocarbon oils, oleic acid, a mineral oil and a small proportion of an anti-oxydant.
3. A lubricatingcomposition for the treatment of ra on for weaving, knitting and the like comprlsing an alkali metal soap of a sulfonic compound derived from mineral hydrov carbon oils, oleic acid, a mineral oil and betanaphthol.
4. A lubricatin com osition for the treat-.
ment of textile fi rs or weaving, knittin and the like comprising an oil, a sulfonate oil body as an emulsifying agent, and a small proportion of an anti-oxydant.
5. The method of preparing rayon fiber for weaving, knitting and the like which comprises incorporating therein an oil, an emulsifyin agent, oleic acid and a small proportion 0 an anti-oxidant.
6. The method of preparing rayon fiber for weaving, knitting and the like which comprises incorporating therein an oil, an emulsifying agent, oleic acid and 0.1% of beta na htho Y 7 The method of preparin rayon fibre for weaving, knitting and the e, which comprises incorporating an oil therewith, addinfi a preferentially oil-soluble sulfonate deriv from mineral oils as an emulsiizing agent to the oil whereby it may be was ed from the 6 fibre, and employing a small portion of antioxidant for preventmg the deterioration and loss of strength of the oiled rayon fibre. 8. The method of claim 5 wherein the emulsifying agent comprises a sulfonic compound '10 derived from mineral hydrocarbon oils.
FREDERICK W. SULLIVAN, J n.
US153731A 1926-12-09 1926-12-09 Textile oil Expired - Lifetime US1871927A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL25464D NL25464C (en) 1926-12-09
BE355679D BE355679A (en) 1926-12-09
US153731A US1871927A (en) 1926-12-09 1926-12-09 Textile oil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US153731A US1871927A (en) 1926-12-09 1926-12-09 Textile oil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1871927A true US1871927A (en) 1932-08-16

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US153731A Expired - Lifetime US1871927A (en) 1926-12-09 1926-12-09 Textile oil

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NL (1) NL25464C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2473242A (en) * 1945-04-26 1949-06-14 Gen Electric Heat-resisting capacitor
US2564768A (en) * 1948-01-10 1951-08-21 Celanese Corp Yarn lubricant
US2690397A (en) * 1949-03-17 1954-09-28 Universal Oil Prod Co Stabilization of edible materials
US3977979A (en) * 1973-09-14 1976-08-31 George A. Goulston Company, Inc. Yarn finish formulations

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2473242A (en) * 1945-04-26 1949-06-14 Gen Electric Heat-resisting capacitor
US2564768A (en) * 1948-01-10 1951-08-21 Celanese Corp Yarn lubricant
US2690397A (en) * 1949-03-17 1954-09-28 Universal Oil Prod Co Stabilization of edible materials
US3977979A (en) * 1973-09-14 1976-08-31 George A. Goulston Company, Inc. Yarn finish formulations

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE355679A (en)
NL25464C (en)

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