US2060655A - Sanitation system for metallic building structures - Google Patents
Sanitation system for metallic building structures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2060655A US2060655A US705298A US70529834A US2060655A US 2060655 A US2060655 A US 2060655A US 705298 A US705298 A US 705298A US 70529834 A US70529834 A US 70529834A US 2060655 A US2060655 A US 2060655A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- barium
- coating
- building structure
- silicate
- fluo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 5
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010053487 Exposure to toxic agent Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079938 nitrocellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
- C08K3/11—Compounds containing metals of Groups 4 to 10 or of Groups 14 to 16 of the Periodic Table
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/16—Halogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/907—Resistant against plant or animal attack
Definitions
- This invention is a system of sanitation for metallic wall structures, such as partitions, doors, trim and the like, of hollow metal construction which provides a treatment to inhibit and destroy animal and vegetable organisms on the exposed surfaces, in the crevices, joints and interior hollow portions, as well as in the comparative soft materials used for fillers and insulation and the like.
- the system provides a treatment which is enduring, harmless to human beings, odorless and is not destroyed-by steam baths or other materials used in fumigating, disinfecting or cleaning in the vicinity of the structure.
- lithopone paints have the property of inhibiting the growth of vegetable organisms, largely due to the presence of zinc 40 oxide. There is also present in such paints a considerable quantity of barium carbonate. I Such paints have been unsuccessful as insecticides however.
- the salts of hydro-uoric acid are particularly effective in destroying and inhibiting a growth of animal organisms even when these salts are present on dry surfaces in very minute quantities. Unfortunatelymost of these salts are highly corrosive and cannot be used in proximity to steel or on steel surfaces, for this reason. L ⁇
- Barium fluo-silicate also known as barium silico fluoride
- barium silico fluoride is comparatively inert, however, and yet has a. great value as an insecticide, even in low concentrations. Precautions must be taken,
- barium fluo-silicate combined with 10 a'lithopone base baking enamel to cover all metal surfaces inside and out. This provides an excellent protection to the metal which will stand up under considerable wear and many chemical exposures and will serve as an excellent ground 15 coat for the application of additional finishing coats on exposed surfaces. lThe barium carbonate present in lithopone provides the necessary excess of barium to prevent the coating from having a corrosive action.
- the paint 20 may bake out toa smooth surface, I grind barium fluo-silicate together with the other solids in the pigment using one of the methods common in the manufacture of paint.
- I incorporate the barium fluo-silicate in a proportion of at least one-quar- 2 ter pound to the gallon and thepaint is then applied by any of the usual methods such as spraying, brushing, dipping, etc., and baked on if required.
- a colored finish maybe built up on the ground 45 coat by the use 'of baking enamels or pigmented' lacquers, in which case the'nishing coat is likewise treated by ⁇ grinding barium fluo-silicate therein in'a proportion of 4 oz. to the gallon.
- composition boards such as the various pulp building boards although cork is equally suitable. 4
- These are usually glued to steel sheets 55 using a form of modified silica glue, although in cases some of the albumen glues are employed.
- silica type of glue in which is mixed barium silico fluoride in a proportion of one-half pound to the gallon and to thoroughly coat the edges of the composition board with the glue in the instances Where steel sheets are glued to either side of the board.
- the unglued side of the composition board is treated with a light spray coat of barium silico fluoride mixed in any medium which will serve as a binder such as wall size or the same glue as is commonly used on the opposite side.
- any loose materials such as mineral wool, balsam wool and the like may be treated with barium fluo-silicate using any type of paint, or such materials may be encased between paper in quilts or stockings and the paper treated with the barium nuo-silicate.
- a sanitary coated building structure comprising abuilding structure element including steel surfaces having a hardened organic paintlike coating applied to the steel surfaces, and a non-corroding fluoride embodied in such coating.
- a sanitary coated'building structure comprising a building structure element including steel surfaces and fibrous materials and having a hardened organic paint-like coating with an admixed non-corroding fluoride on the metal surfaces and a non-corroding fluoride held in contact with the surfaces of the fibrous materials by a mixture in a binder.
- a sanitary coated building structure comprising a building structure element including steel surfaces having a hardened Organic paintlike coating applied to' the steel and barium fluosilicate embodied in such coating.
- a sanitary coated building structure comprising a building structure element including steel surfaces and brous materials and having a hardened organic paint-like coating with admixed barium fluo-silicate on the metal surfaces and barium nuo-silicate held in contact with the surfaces of the fibrous materials by a mixture in a binder.
- a sanitary coated building structure comprising a building structure element having a hardened lithopone-base organic coating applied to the bare steel and a non-corroding fluoride embodied in such coating.
- a sanitary coated building structure comprising a building structure element including steel surfaces and fibrous materials and having a hardened lithopone-base organic coating with admixed non-corroding fiuoride on the metal surfaces, and an inert fiuoride held in contact with the surfaces of the fibrous materials by a. mixture in a binder.
- a sanitary coated building structure comprising a building structure element including steel surfaces having a hardened lithopone-base organic coating applied to the steel, and barium fluo-silicate embodied in such coating.
- a sanitary coated building structure comprising a building structure element including steel surfaces and fibrous materials and having a hardened lithopone-base organic coating with admixed barium fluo-sicate on the metal surfaces, and barium fluo-silicate held in contact with the surfaces of the fibrous materials by a mixture in a binder.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Nov. 10, 1936. T v BALCH 2,060,655
SANITATION SYSTEM FOR METALLIC BUILDING STRUCTURES Filed Jan. 4, 1934 SHEET METAL coATfN c1 INcLumNa BARHJM FLUOHJCATE COATING lNCLUDING LITHOPONE WTH BAMUM CARBONATE AND BARmM FLuoslLlc/ATE.
FIBROUS LAYER F|N|5H COATING PREFERABLY INCLUDING BARHJN FLUOSIUCATE..
cEmEnTm c. AGENT :NLLUDINQ BAmuM' FLuoslLncATs.
INVENTOR.
ATTO YS Patented Nov. 10, 1936 'PATENT OFFICE SANITATION SYSTEM FOR METALLIC BUILDING STRUCTURES Thomas V. Balch, Shaker Heights, Ohio, vassigner to The E. F.Hauserman Company, Cleveland, Ohio, a corporation of Ohio Application January 4, 1934, Serial No. 705,298
8\Claims. (Cl. 18S-85) This invention is a system of sanitation for metallic wall structures, such as partitions, doors, trim and the like, of hollow metal construction which provides a treatment to inhibit and destroy animal and vegetable organisms on the exposed surfaces, in the crevices, joints and interior hollow portions, as well as in the comparative soft materials used for fillers and insulation and the like.
10 The system provides a treatment which is enduring, harmless to human beings, odorless and is not destroyed-by steam baths or other materials used in fumigating, disinfecting or cleaning in the vicinity of the structure.
l5 It further provides a treatment for exposed surfaces in the same manner, in as much as the finishes usually extend continuously into the joints and it is not generally practical to provide a line of demarcation between parts which would be concealed and parts which will be exposed in the final assembly, as it is preferable lto have the highly-reflned finished surfaces of exterior parts extend behind retaining members in many cases with an adjustable fit.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the invention, then, consists of the features hereinafter fully described, and particularly pointed out in the claims, the following description and the annexed drawing setting forth in detail certain embodiments of the invention, such being illustrative however, of only a few of the various ways in which the principle of the invention may be employed.
In said annexed drawing:/
The sole figure is a fragmentary perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the invention.-
It is well known that lithopone paints have the property of inhibiting the growth of vegetable organisms, largely due to the presence of zinc 40 oxide. There is also present in such paints a considerable quantity of barium carbonate. I Such paints have been unsuccessful as insecticides however.
The salts of hydro-uoric acid are particularly effective in destroying and inhibiting a growth of animal organisms even when these salts are present on dry surfaces in very minute quantities. Unfortunatelymost of these salts are highly corrosive and cannot be used in proximity to steel or on steel surfaces, for this reason. L`
' Barium fluo-silicate, also known as barium silico fluoride, is comparatively inert, however, and yet has a. great value as an insecticide, even in low concentrations. Precautions must be taken,
however, to have an excess of barium present in `be minimized.
For such reasons then, a proper sanitary finish on metal partition surfaces and the like has not 5 heretofore been had. By the present invention however, such surfaces may be effectively pro-- tected. e
In proceeding in accordance with the invention,
I prefer to use barium fluo-silicate combined with 10 a'lithopone base baking enamel to cover all metal surfaces inside and out. This provides an excellent protection to the metal which will stand up under considerable wear and many chemical exposures and will serve as an excellent ground 15 coat for the application of additional finishing coats on exposed surfaces. lThe barium carbonate present in lithopone provides the necessary excess of barium to prevent the coating from having a corrosive action. In order that the paint 20 may bake out toa smooth surface, I grind barium fluo-silicate together with the other solids in the pigment using one of the methods common in the manufacture of paint. I incorporate the barium fluo-silicate in a proportion of at least one-quar- 2 ter pound to the gallon and thepaint is then applied by any of the usual methods such as spraying, brushing, dipping, etc., and baked on if required.
When graining is applied to exposed surfaces 30 in order to simulate wood, vthis is generally done by the application of ink over the ground coating either manually, using brushes and combs or by process graining or by transfer. ISimilarly, various antiqued or stippled effects may be applied 35 over the ground coating. The final wearing suri faces of any of these treatments are then applied and are usually colorless baked varnish or clear pyroxylin lacquer. I employ barium fluo-silicate by 'grinding it into the lacquer or varnish in a 40 proportion of 4 oz. to the gallon and find that this does not affect the transparency, luster, gloss or wearing qualities while it does provide a germicidal treatment.
A colored finish maybe built up on the ground 45 coat by the use 'of baking enamels or pigmented' lacquers, in which case the'nishing coat is likewise treated by` grinding barium fluo-silicate therein in'a proportion of 4 oz. to the gallon.
Where soft materials such as building boards, 50 acoustical treatment and the like are used either internally or externally, these are best used in the form of composition boards such as the various pulp building boards although cork is equally suitable. 4 These are usually glued to steel sheets 55 using a form of modified silica glue, although in cases some of the albumen glues are employed. I prefer to use the silica type of glue in which is mixed barium silico fluoride in a proportion of one-half pound to the gallon and to thoroughly coat the edges of the composition board with the glue in the instances Where steel sheets are glued to either side of the board. Where the steel sheet is glued to only one side of the board, as in partitions having double insulated panels with an air space between, the unglued side of the composition board is treated with a light spray coat of barium silico fluoride mixed in any medium which will serve as a binder such as wall size or the same glue as is commonly used on the opposite side.
In like manner, any loose materials such as mineral wool, balsam wool and the like may be treated with barium fluo-silicate using any type of paint, or such materials may be encased between paper in quilts or stockings and the paper treated with the barium nuo-silicate.
It will thus be seen that a system is provided which furnishes a protective coating on all parts of the metal and which will not develop any corrosive action. Correspondingly, a further treatment is built up on the exposed surfaces without in any way detracting from the wearing qualities or appearance of the surface.V Likewise, any interior fillers are treated in such a manner as to effectively hold the insecticide and germicide permanently in position.
Other modes of applying the principle of the invention may be employed, change being made as regards the details described, provided the means stated in any of the following claims, or the equivalent of such, be employed.
I therefore particularly point out and distinctly claim as my inventionz- 1. A sanitary coated building structure, comprising abuilding structure element including steel surfaces having a hardened organic paintlike coating applied to the steel surfaces, and a non-corroding fluoride embodied in such coating.
2. A sanitary coated'building structure, comprising a building structure element including steel surfaces and fibrous materials and having a hardened organic paint-like coating with an admixed non-corroding fluoride on the metal surfaces and a non-corroding fluoride held in contact with the surfaces of the fibrous materials by a mixture in a binder.
3. A sanitary coated building structure, comprising a building structure element including steel surfaces having a hardened Organic paintlike coating applied to' the steel and barium fluosilicate embodied in such coating.
4. A sanitary coated building structure, comprising a building structure element including steel surfaces and brous materials and having a hardened organic paint-like coating with admixed barium fluo-silicate on the metal surfaces and barium nuo-silicate held in contact with the surfaces of the fibrous materials by a mixture in a binder.
5. A sanitary coated building structure, comprising a building structure element having a hardened lithopone-base organic coating applied to the bare steel and a non-corroding fluoride embodied in such coating.
6. A sanitary coated building structure, comprising a building structure element including steel surfaces and fibrous materials and having a hardened lithopone-base organic coating with admixed non-corroding fiuoride on the metal surfaces, and an inert fiuoride held in contact with the surfaces of the fibrous materials by a. mixture in a binder.
7. A sanitary coated building structure, comprising a building structure element including steel surfaces having a hardened lithopone-base organic coating applied to the steel, and barium fluo-silicate embodied in such coating.
8. A sanitary coated building structure, comprising a building structure element including steel surfaces and fibrous materials and having a hardened lithopone-base organic coating with admixed barium fluo-sicate on the metal surfaces, and barium fluo-silicate held in contact with the surfaces of the fibrous materials by a mixture in a binder.
THOMAS V. BALCH.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US705298A US2060655A (en) | 1934-01-04 | 1934-01-04 | Sanitation system for metallic building structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US705298A US2060655A (en) | 1934-01-04 | 1934-01-04 | Sanitation system for metallic building structures |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2060655A true US2060655A (en) | 1936-11-10 |
Family
ID=24832849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US705298A Expired - Lifetime US2060655A (en) | 1934-01-04 | 1934-01-04 | Sanitation system for metallic building structures |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US2060655A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2618579A (en) * | 1952-11-18 | Method of cementing ceramic |
-
1934
- 1934-01-04 US US705298A patent/US2060655A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2618579A (en) * | 1952-11-18 | Method of cementing ceramic |
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