US2043850A

US2043850A - Meat slicer

Info

Publication number: US2043850A
Authority: US
Inventors: Folk Joseph
Original assignee: U S Slicing Machine Co Inc
Current assignee: U S Slicing Machine Co Inc
Priority date: 1932-10-14
Filing date: 1932-10-14
Publication date: 1936-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 1953-06-09

Description

June 9, 1936. J FOLK MEAT SLIGER Filed Oct. 14, 1932 6 Sheets-Sheet l June 9, 1936. J. FOLK I MEAT 'SLICER Filed Oct. 14, 1932 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 June 9, 1936. J. FOLK MEAT -SLICER Filed Oct. 14, 1932 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 @6/7/071- wg ai xx? J. FGLK MEAT SLICER June 9, 1936.

Filed Oct. 14, 1932 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 fiaer/fmm (22 32% I J. FOLK MEAT SLICER June 9, 1936.

Filed Oct 14, 1932 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 mil agar June 9, 1936.

J. FOLK 2,043,850

MEAT SLICER 6 Sheets-Sheet '6 Filed Oct. 14, 1932 v {a 1 I Z/fli, l 57 Patented June 9, 1936 PATENT OFFICE" 2,043,850 MEAT SLICER Joseph Folk; La Porte, Ind., assignor to U. S. Slicing Machine Company, La Porte, Ind., a

corporation of Indiana Application October 14, 1932, Serial No. 637,756

5 Claims.

The present invention relates to slicing machines and particularly to the type of slicing machine in which the carriage and knife are moved relative to each other by manual means, the knife being driven independently of the carriage.

One object of this invention is to provide a' releasable carriage mounting. whereby the carriage may be removed for inspection, cleaning, or the like and replaced with the minimum amount of effort in juxtaposition with the guides of the slicing machine.

Another object of this invention relates to a novel form of releasable connection between the supporting surface for the substance in a direction away from the cutting plane of the knife whereby when a long substance is to be sliced, the supporting surface of the carriage can be extended to adequately support the same. This extension for the carriage can be moved into an inoperative position entirely out. of the way of the operator. I

Other. objects of this invention will appear hereinafter as the description thereof proceeds, the novel features, arrangements, and combinations being clearly set forth in the appended claims.

In the drawings: I

Fig. 1 represents a front elevational view of a slicing machine embodying my invention; 7

Fig. 2 is a side elevational view looking from the right in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a side elevational view of the slicing machine looking from the left in Fig. 1; V

Fig. 4 is a plan view of the slicing machine shown in Figs. 1 to 3 inclusive; 1

Fig. 5 is a bottom plan view of the bearing member which supportsthe carriage and showing the releasable connection between the support and the carriage; I

Fig. 6 is a detail view of part of the detach-' able connection between the carriage and bearing therefor;

Fig. 7 is a cross-section taken substantially along the line 1-1 of Fig. 2 with the clamp in engagement with a substance being sliced and with the auxiliary support for the substance extended; r a

has an enlarged bearing portion 36 thereon at Fig. 8 shows a modified releasable mounting for the carriage; r

Fig. 9 is a bottom plan view of the mechanism shown in Fig. 8 with a part thereof "infsection for the sake of clearness; V I

The reference character l5 represents the base of a slicing machine and I6 and I! represent guides upon which a bearing member l8 slides. The bearing member l8 as is perhaps best illustrated in Figs. 2 and 5 has-a sleeveportion 19 embracing the guide l1 and a flanged roller 20 whichirides on the upper surface of the guide IS. The guide I1 is provided with a cover portion 2| which extends over the entire operative surface of said guide and is integrally formed; with the brackets which support the guide H. The portion of the cover 2| extends down between the'cutting plane .of the knife and the guide ll to prevent foreign-matter and slices from contacting with the guide:

The slicing machine carriage is indicated by the reference character 22 and has an upper substance support which is substantially V- shaped in cross-section with both substance'engaging surfaces sloping upwardly from a hori- 25 zontal plane as is clearly illustrated inFig. 2. This carriage is providedwith uprights 23' and 24 which slidably support the clamp.25.f.or,movement toward and from the supporting surface of said carriage 22. The uprights 23 and. 24 are 30 carried by a bearing member 26 arranged par tially beneath the substance support and guided by the guides 21 and 2B which extend substantially perpendicularly to the cutting plane of the knife 29 which is driven by the motor 50 by any 35 suitable gearing such as the belt 30 illustrated in dotted lines in Fig. 3. The clamp can be. advanced toward the cutting plane of the knife by manual pressure applied to the handle 3| thereof or can be'fed by spring pressure acting on the bearing member 26. i v

The slicing machine is provided with a gauge plate 32 which has the substance engaging surface thereof extending substantially parallel to the cutting plane of the knife for gauging the thickness of the slices to be formed. The knife 29 is recessed at 33 as is clearly illustrated in Figs. 2 and 4, and a guard plate 34 having ribs 35 thereon is arranged within the recess 33 and has the substance engaging portion. thereof which includes the surfaces of said ribs arranged substantially in the cutting plane of the'knife when the guard plate is in operative position.

The guardplate as illustrated in Figs. 2 and 4 the lower end thereof having recesses at the opposite ends thereof into which the. adjustable pivots 38 extend. The adjustable pivots 38 are carried by the bracket 39; secured by the bolts 68 prior to the time when the screw '14 is entirely released from the carriage 22; Thus, I have provided a' very simple and efiicient means whereby'the carriage can bequickly removed from the V Cbeneath thecenter ooftthe khife. and a substantial*" *bi 19 will-Hie -c10S'e y adjacent j-th ekdge iof f h -kn rexsup ora ebracket153, h s. ap rtio i as 5 40 and locating pins 4| tooth e portion of the bearing l8. The bearing and carriage have 'cocover M which extends downwardly between the operating machine surfaces I6 so that the carriage cutting plane of the knife and the guide M. will alwaysbemounted at the same elevation and 'Thus'the guardplate can"be'pivotedztowardand e iwith the clamping means ewhich --has just been 7 awayzfromi-the cutting plane of the knifeto per-alede'scribeditis obvious that the carriage will alr 7 l0 mit the same to be cleaned or to permit the ways be located in the proper operative relation 10 cleaning of the knife. This guard plate is enotgugwith respect to the cutting plane of the knife claimed herein, but is claimed in applicantscowhen the carriag is n place and pr p r pending application Serial No. 719,692 filecPApril' clamped. v v 9, 1934. i I a a I H carriage is provided iat the side thereof a r The slicing knife hasxtheupperrand rearepdgest emote h'pmethacutting plane of the knife with a 15 thereof covered by the circular hollow guard 49 downwardlyiextending skirt 1! having an opening attached in any desiredmanner to: the rframe. of therein to receive the rods" which are arranged the slicing machine. The knife is 'driven'by the parallel to each other and to the supporting surmotor so which is rockably mountdon'i the .wf of th substance s pp r The'r ds are con- 7 '7 ,.bracket 5 l w hich in turn is pivoted at 5,2;to the nectedw by a .substance supporting member 19' knifej'supporting' bracket 53f The belt is teni-which- :,has"*th'e upperfedg;thereofjslibstantially rsion dg bylan adjusting screw"54 whicht passes in the axneiplane as1the' 'upper: supportingigsurijithroughhthe arm 55 on thegbraclget 5|I'ii'Iherad "r:faceofthe-substancesupport? Additiona'hlugs 80 'justing screw engagesa portion of the" knife 'sup- "areforrned on-jitheunder side'ofjthercarri'agejand Z 1porting bracket 53 andiwheh turned in a;,right are' p ovid d w h"b i st one iwhi t e g-hand direction 'moves thebracket' 5| in a"counmods-1 8 also-extend to provide additional support 7 tiger-clockwise direction .to'impart additionalj ten-i t e cfo and to preventtilting"movementfthere- V i jsion to thegbelt 30. Adefle'ctor 56 is releasably fof in a-'-verti cal directiontfPins af extenfdin secured toj the knife bracket 53 .vvby1 means of' ir-t hth ends of the rodsreleasablvh dl "i 9; thumb: screws 51; passingthrough' suitable slots ds in p ace-a dm v nts a a o ei'rods l 101f d ncthei d O h.l fi $0 V n eu eheesu t m m e T m h j; Aflslice-receiving trayjfl issecuredt thebaSe uppo ng"carriage'iex ept iffxand when; desired. jin a position to 'receive the slices; as; they in are it t q vimisfthat W fr'the rods: lfl'arem y d formedgandas'willbe noted inane. 3, e tends ,theileft'iri*F e. '-'f: t stan u por ei V distance'toward the'rearthereoftfi'lhe traytflil is ta e sl pp rt'andzwiil'l befqutoffthe Way of pmlvided w thfa' pe pheral: be d; filw i h ep *'Th afi qna PPit S r vents paper and the like'fron ff'slidingoffthe tray. w h? substances which are. frel iv l ne There is "a gap in the beadififl at 6] to permit the ,which normally would overlie thefpdge of the on;

Q, operatorlto wipe the scrap' sfofifthe tra 59"through""" tfm 51 1 1 wi h m iki tne 'juthis gap inthev bead; At the same time, it .does i essary to-have a permanent extension for' thesub-V I fnotidetract from the ujse'fulnessg' of the' 'bea d1 for tancezsuppo t, whi te ipn"qriiinhr y w d the purposes, intended. The bead fextends up- I bfl 'r he W y d" 8 t f m flie i en y 0f 'f vifarflm amundtheknife bracketas at sz hjd thef e mach n 1 r ,g Y 't J 1 1-h Figs-8; and 9,1 have-'shown-a'mddified a1"? t e ofeoverhan i the beams: o that. mat

enem -hv in i' ubstan b t o "f 'rialcannot'fallreadily between tlie trayj 591.and 1" c rri e?! re1 asa 1y' 'in rnia ron-r Wa V t m g sa j l8'i This meanscomprisesa"pairofdownward ":Ret r i OWparticularblftb.LF SJ,51 6, y n n ip 82 h i nlarged. heads g; 7' ,9: it will-be noted that the bearih m mher, vm is pro-"'1 *with Q i MSEaft a4 and taper d*rmses B5if,'The ""vided 1 with 1 two' laterallyfextending; eeh ean "*ipi sareiadanted' to; b r need'f i a ed pointed' p ins fi4.threaded, into.the bearingmember "l e r "--h v new afie 3 Z 'Q d '1bihavejthegconicalcpointsgtl er qfga te t Vmember 18 is provided with an upwardlyagd '1t la sa ly eceived within onicaiopehihgs the wardly ex ding lug ai' iand'aclampi ngscrew gpiateists which are secured to ajvertipallv ex- *lfl o rled nbvmi e n M- a d amendin suri cehear the bottomof theisubstance gh idlwe ndm 23 01 the "fi s pporttjz. as eiearlyhindicat d inF theias t 'f p at hgrbearing Surfaces on V tening meansjcomprisingscrews161. -Atwthelopm ge and e i g"are'in'dica edaat g posite side of the bearing member w theri is '*andwhehthecarrMge is p1aced3on thez'bearing securedan, upwardly. extending 'plate 'fill .secured 8 with the bear n S r ac sn a an the theretoby a1 sc rew ,,69;' plate is, illustrated pins!!! t din c eoii ni ej iiwht i pe sp ctive inEi 6; and hasandtchedportion s 8 m e? t n against'the meF b V 5J01whicnterminates at hebottomhthereof 'in a 'f i e h 'k 3 i y,the'C Q eats a; circularrece'ss 1| havingaf bevelediseatlzada t d 84; and alaredrawn fir' mly into engagementwith to cooperategwithazbeveledseat, 13 on a clampother 511d cause WfidEiB @Ofi q whi w r w crew li'wvhich isthreaded int0.. the support the carriage finnlyfl a e e r alfi'. Th

I 22; Ihe crew i nperateld by means of theJever V same is true of the lugLBI, handithehead of. the

b "r 5 w l h dably'mbuntedinftlie'head off the screw 88 since the lower inclined. firfiace of. th SGI W t qiext endeeither to one ;side.- orthe other lug BUcauses the screw 88,300 move downwardly fithgreofl It is obvious! that the, entirelcaritiage can as the'iclamp ne- D QS I J PDI dCandQCOI heiiqulg yeleased merelybyhireleasing thegscrew iqun ly thishpressure is. ttariSmittedtmthe car- 1 14 andwithout the necessity ofventirelyremoving ria'g'e'fzl'minflafdownwarddirection so thetcar- 1; thescremsinceithenshank"of ,the, screw 'Lglecan V a riage is firmly held in operative position on the pass upwardly through the notch 10 in the plate bearing andinproper position with respect thereto 7 a so that when the carriage is moved past the knife, the carriage will not strike the knife but will be as is the usual practice closely adjacent the cutting plane of the knife to support the substance while the substance is being sliced.

The position of the gauge plate is adjusted by means of the operating knob 92 illustrated in Fig. 1 which knob is threaded on the end of the rod 93 secured to the gauge plate 32.

In Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 8, I have shown the upper portion of the guard 2| flat on top and to this fiat portion, there is secured a plate I20. This plate which may be formed as an integral portion of the guard if desired, is adapted to support a substance when the carriage of the slicing machine is removed from the reciprocating frame to which the carriage is removably connected. Screws l2l or the like may be used in securing the plate to the guard. This arrangement is particularly useful when it is desired to remove the rind from bacon or to cut the crusts from a loaf of bread. The plate I20 while relatively narrow is of suflicient width to adequately support the substance during the slicing operation, it being understood that the substance is pressed against the gauging plate by hand, and reciprocated along the plate by manual pressure applied thereto parallel to the cutting plane of the knife.

Obviously those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains may make various changes in the particular arrangement of the parts shown in the accompanying drawings without departing from the spirit of this invention and therefore I do not wish to be limited except as hereinafter set forth in the appended claims.

Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to obtain by United States Letters Patent is:

1. A slicing machine comprising a bearing support for a carriage, a carriage adapted to be releasably supported on said bearing and having cooperating bearing surfaces thereon engaging corresponding bearing surfaces on said bearing, projecting pins on said bearing extending substantially parallel to said cooperating bearing surfaces, downwardly extending portions on said carriage having recesses to receive said pins, and clamping means acting in the general direction in which said pins extend for drawing the downwardly extending projections on said carriage firmly into engagement with said pins for preventing upward movement of said carriage relative to said bearing, said clamping means comprising a slotted plate on said bearing and a clamping screw on said carriage, the shank of which is adapted to enter said slot and the head of which is adapted to engage a cooperating seat on said plate and prevent movement of said shank out of said slot and to prevent movement of said carriage away from said bearing.

2. In a slicing machine, the combination with a bearing for the substance carriage having a plurality of upwardly extending openings, a substance carriage having downwardly extending projections thereon extending into said openings, beveled seats on the under side of said bearing surrounding said openings, and cooperating similarly formed seats on said downwardly extending projections for cooperating with the seats surrounding said openings to prevent upward movement of said carriage away from said hearing when said seats are in engagement with each other, and clamping means acting in a direction substantially parallel to the meeting surfaces of r the carriage and bearing, said last mentioned means being mounted on said carriage and cooperating with a sloping surface on said bearing for drawing said support and bearing firmly toward each other and for drawing said seats surrounding said openings and on said pins against each other when the clamping pressure is applied.

3. A slicing machine comprising a slidable bearing, a support for a carriage on the bearing, a carriage adapted to be releasably supported on said bearing, cooperating bearing surfaces between the carriage and the bearing including a pair of interengaging members for positioning and centering the carriage on one side with respect to the slide bearing, and a clamping member comprising a rotatable member engageable with the carriage and bearing member on the other side of the carriage at a point substantially equidistant from the interengaging centering members for clampingly urging the bearing member and carriage into locking position, said clamping means operating in a direction substantially parallel to the meeting surface of the carriage and bearing, the clamping member drawing the bearing and support toward each other and drawing the seats of the interengaging members against each other when clamping pressure is applied to the clamping member.

4. A slicing machine comprising a carriage having substance support bearing members on the carriage below the support, supporting means carried by the bearing members and slidably mounted therein, and a substance supporting member arranged on a side edge of the substance support on the carriage and operatively fastened the carriage below the support, supporting means carried by the bearing members and slidably mounted therein, and a substance supporting member arranged on a side edge of the substance support on the carriage and operatively fastened to the supporting means whereby the supporting member may be moved from a point immediately adjacent the said side edge of the substance support on the carriage to a point remote therefrom, and providing a substance support for supporting substance extending beyond the said edge of the said substance support of the carriage, the said substance supporting member having its upper supporting surface thereof substantially in the same horizontal plane as the first named substance support.

JOSEPH FOLK.