US2031366A - Typographical slug casting machine - Google Patents

Description

w. F. .GoRsE ET AL TYPOGRAPHICAL SLUG CASTING MACHINE 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed March 17, 1934 Patented Feb. 1 8, 1936 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE TYPOGRAPHICAL SLUG CASTING MACHINE William Fairall Gorse, Altrincham, and Richard Henry Scott, Enfield, England, assignors to Linotype and Machinery Limited, London, England, a company of England Application March 1'7, 1934, Serial No. 716,115 In Great Britain April 8, 1933 14 Claims. (Cl. 19949) This invention relates to typographical slug Figure 1 is a horizontal sectional view of the casting machines such as those known commercifirst elevator head, the section, as to the left-hand ally under the trade mark Linotype, wherein part of the figure being taken in the plane indicirculating matrices are composed in line, the cated by the line AA of Figure 4, and as to the 5 line transferred to a vertically movable transright-hand part of the figure, in the plane indi- 5 porter or so-called first elevator, which is lowered cated by the line B--B of Figure 3, the devices to present the line to the mould for casting, and being represented in normal position;

after casting raised to a position from which the Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 showing matrices are transferred from the first elevator the position of the devices during the delivery 9 to asecond elevator for delivery to the distributing of a composed line tothe elevator; 10

mechanism. Figure 3 is an end elevation of the elevator On passing into the first elevator the leading head as view-ed from the right-hand side of matrix of a line abuts against a resistant mem- Figures 1 and 2;

her slidably mounted in the first elevator, after Figur 4 is a, vertical section taken on the line passing a pair of retaining pawls carried at the 4-4 of Figure 1, and. iii receiving end of the elevator, W h p w s engage Figure 5 is a vertical section taken on the line behind the last or terminal matrix of the line, 5W5 of Figure 1. the leading and terminal matrices being thus held In the constructional form of the invention against twisting or displacement while in the illustrated, the matrix retaining means are in the 0 first e evator- W L O q d Ceilform of spring pawls 3 located at the receiving t devices are p y in the use O Which end of the elevator 2, which, except as hereinafter a matrix line may be shifte n wis in the fi described, correspond with the longitudinally el v pr r to i h rmi l m tr x fixed matrix retaining pawls usually provided for of the line is thus Carried a y from, and engagement with the terminal matrix of a line. 5 Prived 0f the support e retaining pawls. In The elevator is also provided with a line-resistant these circumstances, there is a liability for the member 4 of substantially known form, against matrices at the end of the line to become dishi h th leading trix of a, composed line p p r r y during h raising of the abuts on delivery of the line I to the elevator, first elevato o t casting to the pp as indicated in Figure 2. The resistant member 730 fer position. 4 slides in grooves in the front and rear walls According to the present invention this (3115- of the elevator head. In the normal operation C ty is avoided b Providing matrix retaining of such devices as heretofore used the leading e s w although normally located at the and terminal matrices of the line are held against e iv n e Of the first elevetei, are meveble displacement by the said resistant member 4 and 5 endwise therein simultaneously with endwise pawls 3 ti l b t th pawls are secured movem nt of t line effected qlletidihg in the elevator head itself. Consequently, as centring so that said matrix retaining means are t Line is moved i w rdl by the right-hand kept in engagement with the terminal matrix of vise jaw during quadding or centrmg t a line whatever the position of the latter in the minal t i i i d away from the pawls first eievetorand when the elevator rises after casting to re- 40 In carrying out the invention the matrix-re move the line from between the vise jaws, the taining means are held out of operative position terminal matrix is without, upport at the receiving end of the elevator during the According to the arrangement illustrated the delivery 9 the line thereto" and at the same time retaining pawls 3 are utilized for the support of locked against longitudinal movement,- On the terminal matrix irrespective of the position 45 pletion of the delivery of the line, the matrix-ref the line in the elevator For this purpose the taining means are restored to operative position pawls 3 are Secured to mils 5 longitudinany 11 in en a m w the terminal matrix of the able in the elevator head, and these rails 5 conline, and released for longitudinal moveme stitute virtually extensions of the sliding resist- The invention is hereinafter more particularly ant member 4. The pawls 3 are depressed into 50 descr be With reference to the aeeempehying recesses 6 in the elevator head by the leading draw Which illustrate one constructional matrix of a line entering the elevator, and at (form of apparatus by which the invention may be their outer ends are provided with shoulders I carried out. adapted to be engaged by detents 8 which serve In the sa d. drewihgsi; l to hold the pawls in the Withdrawn position. The 55 pawls are also provided with shoulders 9 which engage the left-hand walls 6 of the recesses 6 when the pawls are withdrawn, thus cooperating with the detents 3 to retain the pawls in their withdrawn position at the receiving end of the elevator, as shown in Figure 2. The rails 5 to which the pawls 3 are secured are thus held against longitudinal movement during the delivery of the line to the elevator, while the resistant member 4 is moved for example from the position in which it is shown in Figure l to that in which it is shown in Figure 2. To permit this movement of the resistant member 4 relatively to the rails 5, the latter are frictionally secured to the said member. The desired connection is conveniently effected by means of studs l8 passing through slots l l in the respective arms of the resistant member 4 and bearing thereon through friction washers I2, the heads of the studs Hi and the washers l2 lying within longitudinal recesses I 3 formed in the inner faces of the resistant member 4.

When delivery of the line to the first elevator is completed, the known delivery slide right-hand finger l4 releases the detents 8, thus permitting the pawls 3 to return to their active position in which they engage behind the terminal matrix of the line.

As shown in Figure 3, the detents 8 are carried on horizontal pivots it: in the elevator head and are held in active position by springs I5 acting upon the detents above the pivot. At their upper ends the detents 8 are provided with lateral extensions I! which lie in the path of the delivery finger M to enable the latter as it enters the first elevator at the end of the line delivery stroke to eirect the release of the detents as above mentioned.

It will now be understood that when a line of matrices is to be quadded or centred and the line is for this purpose moved towards the left as viewed in Figures 1 and 2, the line resistant member 4 will be taken with it and also the rails 5 and pawls 3, since the latter are free to move longitudinally, and will be so moved through the stud and washer connection I0, I 2. The pawls 3 will thus be retained in contact with the terminal matrix of the line throughout its movement along the elevator, and during the raising of the e1evator after casting.

As is well known, the line resistant member 4 normally occuplies the position in which it is shown in Figure l and is automatically returned to that position by means of the upper transfer slide by which the matrix line is delivered from the elevator to the distributor. This arrangement, being well known, is not illustrated, but it should be explained that the mechanism in question is utilized for also returning the pawls 3 to the line receiving position.

To ensure the necessary relative movement between the line resistant member 4 and rails 5 during such restoration of the parts to normal position, studs l8 are provided near the leftward extremity of the rails 5, which studs project outwardly from the said rails towards the elevator walls, and stop pins i 9 are secured to the said walls to co-operate with the studs l8 to limit the rightward movement of the rails 5. It is also desirable to provide means for limiting the leftward movement of the line resistant member 4, and in the constructional example shown such means consist of stop pins 20 fixed in the elevator head.

The mechanism above-described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings ensures adequate support for the terminal matrix of a line in the elevator throughout the operation of the later from the moment when the line is delivered to the elevator until it is transferred therefrom for distribution. It is to be understood, however, that the mechanism in question is described and illustrated merely as a. convenient example, and that modifications in the form of the devices may be made without departing from the invention.

Having described our invention, we declare that what we claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:-

1. In a typographical slug casting machine, the combination with a transporter in which a composed line of matrices is carried to and from casting position, of matrix-retaining means normally located at the receiving end of the transporter, to engage the last composed matrix of a line, said means being movable endwise in the transporter simultaneously with endwise movement of the composed line.

2. In a typographical slug casting machine, the combination with a transporter in which a composed line of matrices is carried to and from casting position, of matrix-retaining means normally located at the receiving end of the transporter and movable to an inoperative position by the leading matrix of a line entering the transporter, means adapted to restore the matrix-retaining means to operative position only when the last composed matrix of a line enters the transporter, and means permitting endwise movement of said matrix-retaining means when so restored.

3. In a typographical slug casting machine, the combination with a transporter in which a composed line of matrices is carried to and from casting position, of matrix-retaining means normally located at the receiving end of the transporter and movable to an inoperative position by the leading matrix of a line entering the transporter, means adapted to restore the matrix-retaining means to operative position only when the last composed matrix of a line enters the transporter, means permitting endwise movement of said matrix-retaining means when so restored and means adapted to lock said matrix retaining means against endwise movement when in the inoperative position.

4. In a typographical slug casting machine, the combination with a transporter in which a composed line of matrices is carried to and from casting position, of a resistant member slidable endwise in the transporter by the engagement therewith of the leading matrix of an advancing line, matrix-retaining means normally located at the receiving end of the transporter to engage the last composed matrix of a line and yieldable means connecting said matrix-retaining means and resistant member so as to permit relative longitudinal movement thereof.

5. In a typographical slug casting machine, the

combination with a transporter in which a com posed line of matrices is carried to and from casting position and a resistant member slidable endwise in the transporter by the engagement therewith of the leading matrix 01' a line, of matrix-retaining means movable longitudinally of the transporter and normally located at the receiving end thereof to engage the last composed matrix of a line, said matrix-retaining means being movable to an inoperative position by the, leading matrix of a line entering the transporter;

a locking device for holding the matrix-retaining means in inoperative position and against longitudinal movement, means adapted to release the locking device when the last composed matrix of a line enters the transporter, and yieldable means connecting said matrix-retaining means and resistant member to permit relative longitudinal movement thereof.

6. In a typographical slug casting machine, the combination with a transporter in which a composed line of matrices is carried to and from casting position, of spring pawls normally located at the receiving end of the transporter to engage the last composed matrix 01' the line and rails longitudinally slidable in the transporter to which said pawls are secured.

'7. In a typographical slug casting machine, the combination with a transporter in which a composed line of matrices is carried to and from casting position, of spring pawls normally located at the receiving end of the transporter to engage the last composed matrix of the line after depression to an inoperative position by the advance of a line into the transporter, rails longitudinally slidable in the transporter to which said pawls are secured, spring detents at the receiving end of the transporter adapted to lock the pawls in the inoperative position during said advance of the line, and abutments on the transporter adapted to engage the pawls and prevent longitudinal movement of the rails when the pawls are in the inoperative position.

8. In a typographical slug casting machine, the

' combination with a transporter in which a composed line of matrices is carried to and from casting position and a line-delivery finger adapted to advance a composed line into the transporter, of spring pawls normally located at the receiving end of the transporter to engage the last composed matrix of the line after depression to an inoperative position by the advance of the line, rails longitudinally slidable in the transporter to which said pawls are secured, spring detents at the receiving end of the transporter adapted to lock the pawls in the inoperative position during the advance of the line and to be released by the line delivery finger to unlock said pawls, and abutments on the transporter adapted to engage the pawls and prevent longitudinal movement of the rails when the pawls are in the inoperative position.

9. In a typographical slug casting machine, the combination with a transporter in which a composed line of matrices is carred to and from cast ing position, of a resistant member comprising rails slidable endwise in the transporter by the engagement therewith of the leading matrix of an advancing line, spring pawls normally located at the receiving end of the transporter to engage the last composed matrix of a line, rails longitudinally slidable in the transporter to which said pawls are secured, and a yielding connection between the pawl-carrying rails and the rails of the resistant member comprising studs secured to the pawl-carrying rails and passing through slots in the resistant member rails, and friction washers interposed between said studs and the resistant-member rails.

10. In a typographical slug casting machine, a combination according to claim 9, characterized by stops on the pawl-carrying rails and stops on the transporter walls co-operating therewith to limit longitudinal movement of the said rails towards the receiving end of the transporter.

11. In a typographical slug casting machine, a combination according to claim 9, characterized by stops on the transporter adapted to limit the longitudinal movement of the resistant member rails in a direction away from the receiving end of the transporter.

12. In a typographical slug casting machine, the combination with a transporter in which a composed line of matrices is carried to and from casting poistion, of matrix-retaining means normally located at the receiving end of the transporter, to engage the last composed matrix of a line, said means being movable endwise in the transporter to correspond to different shifted positions of the composed line therein.

13. In a typographical slug casting machine, the combination with a transporter in which a composed line of matrices is carried to and from casting position, of a resistant member carried by the transporter and adapted to engage the leading matrix of the composed line, and matrixretaining means also carried by the transporter and adapted to engage the last composed matrix of the line, said resistant member and matrixretaining means both being movable endwise in the transporter to accommodate difierent shifted positions of the line therein.

14. In a typographical slug casting machine, the combination with a transporter in which a composed line of matrices is carried to and from casting position, of a resistant member carried by the transporter and adapted to engage the leading matrix of the composed line, and matrixretaining means also carried by the transporter and adapted to engage the last composed matrix of the line, said resistant member and matrixretaining means both being movable endwise in the transporter by the composed line when the latter is shifted from one position toanother therein.

WILLIAM FAIRALL GORSE. RICHARD HENRY SCOTT.

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