US20240122342A1 - Slide rail assembly - Google Patents

Slide rail assembly Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20240122342A1
US20240122342A1 US18/190,376 US202318190376A US2024122342A1 US 20240122342 A1 US20240122342 A1 US 20240122342A1 US 202318190376 A US202318190376 A US 202318190376A US 2024122342 A1 US2024122342 A1 US 2024122342A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
rail
slide
working member
wall
feature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
US18/190,376
Inventor
Ken-Ching Chen
Shun-Ho Yang
Wei-Chen Chang
Chun-Chiang Wang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
King Slide Works Co Ltd
King Slide Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
King Slide Works Co Ltd
King Slide Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by King Slide Works Co Ltd, King Slide Technology Co Ltd filed Critical King Slide Works Co Ltd
Assigned to KING SLIDE WORKS CO., LTD., KING SLIDE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. reassignment KING SLIDE WORKS CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CHANG, WEI-CHEN, CHEN, KEN-CHING, WANG, CHUN-CHIANG, YANG, SHUN-HO
Publication of US20240122342A1 publication Critical patent/US20240122342A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/44Sequencing or synchronisation of drawer slides or functional units
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/493Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/423Fastening devices for slides or guides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/483Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/487Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0029Guide bearing means
    • A47B2210/0032Balls
    • A47B2210/0035Balls cages therefor, e.g. for telescopic slides

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a slide rail assembly that can be reliably used.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,851,773B2 discloses a retaining structure for a slide-aiding member of a track device of a drawer.
  • the track device includes a first track, a second track, a slide-aiding member, and a retaining member.
  • the slide-aiding member is movably mounted between the first track and the second track and is provided with an engaging notch at the front end.
  • the retaining member is provided at an opening of a channel of the first track.
  • a resilient hook rod (or more particularly a hook thereof) of the retaining member is engaged with the engaging notch of the slide-aiding member to prevent the slide-aiding member from sliding arbitrarily with respect to the first track, and this allows the second track to be reinserted into the channel of the first track stably or in a supported manner.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 7,648,214B2 discloses a positioning device for a drawer slide bearing carrier.
  • the positioning device includes a carrying rail, a sliding rail, and a bearing carrier.
  • the carrying rail is provided at the front end with a support on which the sliding rail leans and along which the sliding rail can slide.
  • the support is provided with a hook unit.
  • the hook unit is pivotally connected to a block and is able to swing.
  • the block is secured to the front end of the carrying rail and covers a portion of the support.
  • the support has a through hole and an elastic rod formed at an inner side of the through hole. The elastic rod can apply an elastic force that urges the hook unit to restore its original position after swinging.
  • the bearing carrier is provided between the sliding rail and the carrying rail and has rollers that serve as a sliding medium between the sliding rail and the carrying rail.
  • the bearing carrier is also provided with a hook portion at the front end. Once the bearing carrier is moved to the support, the front end of the bearing carrier is pressed by the block, with the hook portion engaged with the hook unit to secure the bearing carrier in position.
  • the present invention provides a slide rail assembly that is reliable in use.
  • a slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail, a slide-facilitating device, and a working member.
  • the first rail includes a channel.
  • the second rail is movably mounted in the channel of the first rail and can be displaced with respect to the first rail.
  • the slide-facilitating device is movably mounted between the first rail and the second rail and includes an engaging feature.
  • the working member is provided on the first rail and includes a main body portion, an elastic portion, and a predetermined portion.
  • the elastic portion is configured to support the main body portion, and the predetermined portion is connected to the main body portion.
  • the first rail is provided with a supporting portion for supporting the elastic portion of the working member.
  • the slide-facilitating device When the second rail is moved out of the channel of the first rail after being displaced in an opening direction with respect to the first rail, the slide-facilitating device is at a predetermined position, and the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device is engaged with the predetermined portion of the working member.
  • the first rail includes a first wall, a second wall, and a longitudinal wall connected between the first wall and the second wall of the first rail; and the first wall, the second wall, and the longitudinal wall of the first rail jointly define the channel
  • the working member is movably mounted on the longitudinal wall of the first rail.
  • the main body portion of the working member is pivotally connected to the longitudinal wall of the first rail.
  • the elastic portion of the working member has a first section and a second section.
  • the first section of the elastic portion of the working member is connected to the main body portion, and a predetermined space is defined between the second section of the elastic portion of the working member and the main body portion of the working member.
  • the predetermined portion of the working member includes a first guiding feature, a second guiding feature, and a hole located between the first guiding feature and the second guiding feature, and the hole is defined by a plurality of hole walls and is configured for engagement with the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device.
  • the hole is substantially larger in size than the engaging feature.
  • the second rail includes a releasing feature, and in the course in which the second rail is reinserted into the channel of the first rail from outside the channel of the first rail in a retracting direction, the releasing feature of the second rail contacts one of the first guiding feature and the second guiding feature and thereby moves the predetermined portion of the working member such that the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device is disengaged from the hole of the predetermined portion of the working member to allow the slide-facilitating device to be displaced from the predetermined position in the retracting direction.
  • the slide-facilitating device further includes a first portion, a second portion, and a longitudinal portion connected between the first portion and the second portion; and the first portion, the second portion, and the longitudinal portion correspond to the first wall, the second wall, and the longitudinal wall of the first rail respectively.
  • the first portion of the slide-facilitating device is provided with a plurality of rolling balls for supporting the first wall of the first rail
  • the second portion of the slide-facilitating device is provided with a plurality of rolling balls for supporting the second wall of the first rail.
  • the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device is an engaging hook.
  • a slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail, a slide-facilitating device, and a working member.
  • the first rail includes a channel.
  • the second rail is movably mounted in the channel of the first rail and can be displaced with respect to the first rail.
  • the slide-facilitating device is movably mounted between the first rail and the second rail and includes an engaging feature.
  • the working member is provided on the first rail and includes a main body portion, an elastic portion, and a predetermined portion.
  • the elastic portion is configured to support the main body portion.
  • the predetermined portion is connected to the main body portion and includes a hole defined by a plurality of hole walls.
  • the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device extends into the hole of the predetermined portion of the working member to prevent the slide-facilitating device from being displaced arbitrary with respect to the first rail.
  • the first rail includes a first wall, a second wall, and a longitudinal wall connected between the first wall and the second wall of the first rail; and the first wall, the second wall, and the longitudinal wall of the first rail jointly define the channel.
  • the working member is movably mounted on the longitudinal wall of the first rail.
  • the main body portion of the working member is pivotally connected to the longitudinal wall of the first rail.
  • the elastic portion of the working member has a first section and a second section.
  • the first section of the elastic portion of the working member is connected to the main body portion, and a predetermined space is defined between the second section of the elastic portion of the working member and the main body portion of the working member.
  • the predetermined portion of the working member includes a first guiding feature and a second guiding feature, and the hole is located between the first guiding feature and the second guiding feature.
  • the hole is substantially larger in size than the engaging feature.
  • the second rail includes a releasing feature, and in the course in which the second rail is reinserted into the channel of the first rail from outside the channel of the first rail in a retracting direction, the releasing feature of the second rail contacts one of the first guiding feature and the second guiding feature and thereby moves the predetermined portion of the working member such that the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device is disengaged from the hole of the predetermined portion of the working member to allow the slide-facilitating device to be displaced from a predetermined position in the retracting direction.
  • the slide-facilitating device further includes a first portion, a second portion, and a longitudinal portion connected between the first portion and the second portion; and the first portion, the second portion, and the longitudinal portion correspond to the first wall, the second wall, and the longitudinal wall of the first rail respectively.
  • the first portion of the slide-facilitating device is provided with a plurality of rolling balls for supporting the first wall of the first rail
  • the second portion of the slide-facilitating device is provided with a plurality of rolling balls for supporting the second wall of the first rail.
  • the predetermined portion of the working member is provided with an extension section adjacent to the hole, and the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device corresponds to the extension section when extending into the hole of the predetermined portion of the working member.
  • FIG. 1 is an assembled perspective view of the slide rail assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the slide rail assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 A is a perspective view of the working member of the slide rail assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first rail of the slide rail assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention is displaced in an opening direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 4 A is another schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention is displaced in the opening direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is further displaced in the opening direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 5 A is another schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is further displaced in the opening direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is yet further displaced in the opening direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 6 A is another schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is yet further displaced in the opening direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 7 shows that the first rail of the slide rail assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention is at an extended position with respect to the third rail, and that the second rail is moved out of the channel of the first rail in the opening direction;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is reinserted into the channel of the first rail in a retracting direction;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is further displaced in the retracting direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 9 A is another schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is further displaced in the retracting direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is yet further displaced in the retracting direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 10 A is another schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is yet further displaced in the retracting direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is still further displaced in the retracting direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 11 A is another schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is still further displaced in the retracting direction with respect to the first rail.
  • the slide rail assembly 20 includes a first rail 22 , a second rail 24 , a slide-facilitating device 26 , a working member 28 , and preferably also a third rail 30 .
  • the first rail 22 is movably mounted between the third rail 30 and the second rail 24 , and the first rail 22 serves to increase the distance for which the second rail 24 can be displaced with respect to the third rail 30 .
  • the third rail 30 e.g., an outer rail
  • the first rail 22 e.g., a middle rail
  • the second rail 24 e.g., an inner rail
  • the longitudinal direction (or the length direction of the slide rails) is defined by the X axis in FIG. 1 , the transverse direction (or the lateral direction of the slide rails) by the Y axis, and the vertical direction (or the height direction of the slide rails) by the Z axis.
  • the first rail 22 includes a channel 32 .
  • the first rail 22 includes a first wall 34 a , a second wall 34 b , and a longitudinal wall 36 connected between the first wall 34 a and the second wall 34 b of the first rail 22 .
  • the first wall 34 a , the second wall 34 b , and the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 jointly define the channel 32 .
  • the first rail 22 has a front end 22 a and a rear end 22 b.
  • the second rail 24 is movably mounted in the channel 32 of the first rail 22 , and the second rail 24 can be longitudinally displaced with respect to the first rail 22 .
  • the second rail 24 includes a first wall 38 a , a second wall 38 b , and a longitudinal wall 40 connected between the first wall 38 a and the second wall 38 b of the second rail 24 .
  • the second rail 24 includes a releasing feature 37 such as a projection, and the releasing feature 37 includes a first guiding structure 39 a and a second guiding structure 39 b .
  • Each of the first guiding structure 39 a and the second guiding structure 39 b may be an inclined surface or a curved surface; the present invention has no limitation in this regard.
  • the second rail 24 has a front end 24 a and a rear end 24 b , and the releasing feature 37 is adjacent to the rear end 24 b of the second rail 24 .
  • the slide-facilitating device 26 is movably mounted between the first rail 22 and the second rail 24 , and the slide-facilitating device 26 includes an engaging feature 42 such as an engaging hook.
  • the slide-facilitating device 26 further includes a first portion 44 a , a second portion 44 b , and a longitudinal portion 46 connected between the first portion 44 a and the second portion 44 b .
  • the first portion 44 a , the second portion 44 b , and the longitudinal portion 46 correspond to the first wall 34 a , the second wall 34 b , and the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 respectively.
  • Each of the first portion 44 a and the second portion 44 b of the slide-facilitating device 26 is provided with a plurality of rolling balls 48 (only the rolling balls 48 on the second portion 44 b being visible in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 due to limitations of the viewing angle).
  • the rolling balls 48 on the first portion 44 a are used to support the first wall 34 a of the first rail 22 and the first wall 38 a of the second rail 24
  • the rolling balls 48 on the second portion 44 b are used to support the second wall 34 b of the first rail 22 and the second wall 38 b of the second rail 24 .
  • the rolling balls 48 help increase the smoothness with which the second rail 24 and the first rail 22 can be displaced with respect to each other.
  • the working member 28 is provided on the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 , and the working member 28 is adjacent to the front end 22 a of the first rail 22 .
  • the distance between the releasing feature 37 and the rear end 24 b of the second rail 24 is greater (or slightly greater) than the distance between the working member 28 and the front end 22 a of the first rail 22 .
  • the working member 28 includes a main body portion 50 , an elastic portion 52 , and a predetermined portion 54 (see FIG. 2 A ).
  • the working member 28 is movably mounted on the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 .
  • the main body portion 50 of the working member 28 is pivotally connected to the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 through a shaft 56 ; the present invention, however, has no limitation in this regard.
  • the elastic portion 52 such as but not limited to an elastic arm, is configured to support the main body portion 50 .
  • the predetermined portion 54 is connected to the main body portion 50 .
  • the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 is provided with a supporting portion 58 for supporting the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 (see FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 ).
  • the main body portion 50 of the working member 28 has two opposite ends defined respectively as a first end E 1 and a second end E 2 , and the predetermined portion 54 is adjacent to the first end E 1 of the main body portion 50 (see FIG. 2 A ).
  • the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 has a first section 60 a and a second section 60 b extending from the first section 60 a .
  • the first section 60 a is connected to the main body portion 50 and is adjacent to the second end E 2 of the main body portion 50 .
  • the second section 60 b and the main body portion 50 define a predetermined space J therebetween (see FIG. 2 A ).
  • the main body portion 50 of the working member 28 and the second section 60 b of the elastic portion 52 are spaced apart by a distance G due to the predetermined space J.
  • the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 includes a first guiding feature 62 , a second guiding feature 64 , and a hole 66 located between the first guiding feature 62 and the second guiding feature 64 .
  • Each of the first guiding feature 62 and the second guiding feature 64 may be an inclined surface or a curved surface.
  • the hole 66 is defined by a plurality of hole walls.
  • the predetermined portion 54 includes a first hole wall 68 a , a second hole wall 68 b , a third hole wall 68 c , and a fourth hole wall 68 d , and the hole walls 68 a , 68 b , 68 c , and 68 d jointly define the hole 66 (see FIG. 2 A ).
  • the main body portion 50 , the elastic portion 52 , and the predetermined portion 54 are integrated into one unit so that the working member 28 exists as a single component (see FIG. 2 A ).
  • the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 is located at the longitudinal portion 46 and has a guiding section 70 , which may be an inclined surface or a curved surface.
  • the working member 28 is shown in FIG. 4 as in the first state S 1 , with the supporting portion 58 of the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 supporting at least a portion of the second section 60 b of the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 .
  • the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 is provided with an extension section 72 adjacent to the hole 66 .
  • the extension section 72 extends from the first hole wall 68 a toward the second wall 34 b of the first rail 22 .
  • the first guiding structure 39 a of the releasing feature 37 contacts the first guiding feature 62 so that the releasing feature 37 can move past the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 with ease, and the slide-facilitating device 26 will respond to the displacement of the second rail 24 by moving in the opening direction D 1 too, during which process the engaging feature 42 (or more particularly the guiding section 70 thereof) of the slide-facilitating device 26 contacts the first guiding feature 62 of the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 (see FIG. 4 and FIG. 4 A ).
  • the foregoing movements can be readily understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art and therefore will not be described in more detail.
  • the contact between the engaging feature 42 (or more particularly the guiding section 70 thereof) of the slide-facilitating device 26 and the first guiding feature 62 of the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 produces an action force that moves the working member 28 from the first stat S 1 to a second state S 2 , e.g., by pivoting the working member 28 from the first state S 1 to the second state S 2 in a predetermined rotation direction R.
  • the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 stores an elastic force in the second state S 2 .
  • the mutual support between the supporting portion 58 of the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 and the second section 60 b of the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 creates a fulcrum around which the working member 28 can be pivoted from the first state S 1 to the second state S 2 , and in the course in which the working member 28 is pivoted to the second state S 2 , the predetermined space J allows the main body portion 50 of the working member 28 and the second section 60 b of the elastic portion 52 to get closer to each other such that the first section 60 a of the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 is tilted up at a predetermined angle with respect to the second section 60 b (or the supporting portion 58 of the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 ), with the aforesaid elastic force stored in the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 .
  • the working member 28 further includes a bent section 55 extending from the first end E 1 of the main body portion 50 , and the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 is provided with a corresponding space 57 into which the bent section 55 can extend in order for the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 to support the bent section 55 and thereby allow the working member 28 to move (e.g., pivot) stably.
  • the slide-facilitating device 26 when the second rail 24 is moved out of the channel 32 of the first rail 22 after being further displaced in the opening direction D 1 with respect to the first rail 22 , the slide-facilitating device 26 is displaced to a predetermined position K adjacent to the front end 22 a of the first rail 22 , with the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 engaged with the hole 66 of the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 .
  • the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 corresponds to the hole 66 of the predetermined portion 54 such that the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 releases the elastic force stored therein and thereby brings the working member 28 from the second state S 2 back to the first state S 1 (e.g., a locking state), with the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 extending into the hole 66 of the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 and corresponding to the first hole wall 68 a (and the extension section 72 ) to prevent the slide-facilitating device 26 from arbitrary displacement with respect to the first rail 22 .
  • the first state S 1 e.g., a locking state
  • the first hole wall 68 a (together with the extension section 72 ) can block the engaging feature 42 and thereby prevent the slide-facilitating device 26 from being displaced from the predetermined position K in a retracting direction D 2 with respect to the first rail 22 (see FIG. 6 ).
  • the slide-facilitating device 26 is at the predetermined position K, and the working member 28 is in the first state S 1 (e.g., the locking state) to lock the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 in place.
  • the first wall 38 a and the second wall 38 b of the second rail 24 can, at the beginning of the insertion process, be supported respectively by the rolling balls 48 on the first and the second portions 44 a and 44 b of the slide-facilitating device 26 because the distance between the releasing feature 37 and the rear end 24 b of the second rail 24 is greater (or slightly greater) than the distance between the working member 28 and the front end 22 a of the first rail 22 , and this allows the second rail 24 to be inserted stably or smoothly into the channel 32 of the first rail 22 in the retracting direction D 2 .
  • the releasing feature 37 of the second rail 24 moves the working member 28 and thereby disengages the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 from the hole 66 of the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 ; in consequence, the slide-facilitating device 26 is allowed to be displaced from the predetermined position K in the retracting direction D 2 .
  • the second guiding structure 39 b of the releasing feature 37 of the second rail 24 contacts the second guiding feature 64 of the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 and thereby produces an action force that moves the working member 28 from the first state S 1 (e.g., the locking state as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 9 A ) to the second state S 2 (e.g., an unlocking state as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 10 A ), e.g., by pivoting the working member 28 from the first state S 1 to the second state S 2 in the predetermined rotation direction R.
  • the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 is disengaged from the hole 66 of the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 .
  • the mutual support between the supporting portion 58 of the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 and the second section 60 b of the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 creates a fulcrum around which the working member 28 can be pivoted from the first state S 1 (see FIG. 9 and FIG. 9 A ) to the second state S 2 (see FIG. 10 and FIG. 10 A ), and in the course in which the working member 28 is pivoted to the second state S 2 , the predetermined space J allows the main body portion 50 of the working member 28 and the second section 60 b of the elastic portion 52 to get closer to each other (see FIG. 10 and FIG.
  • the slide-facilitating device 26 responds to the displacement of the second rail 24 by moving from the predetermined position K in the retracting direction D 2 , and the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 releases the elastic force stored therein and thereby brings the working member 28 from the second state S 2 (see FIG. 10 and FIG. 10 A ) back to the first state S 1 (see FIG. 11 and FIG. 11 A ).
  • the hole 66 of the predetermined portion 54 is substantially larger in size than the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 . More specifically, the first hole wall 68 a and the second hole wall 68 b define the longitudinal dimension of the hole 66 therebetween, and the longitudinal dimension of the hole 66 is substantially greater (or slightly greater) than the longitudinal dimension of the engaging feature 42 (e.g., an engaging hook) so that the engaging feature 42 can be received in the hole 66 with a predetermined degree of looseness.
  • the engaging feature 42 e.g., an engaging hook
  • the predetermined degree of looseness allows the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 to be easily disengaged from the hole 66 of the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 when the working member 28 is moved from the first state S 1 to the second state S 2 by the releasing feature 37 (or more particularly the second guiding structure 39 b thereof) of the second rail 24 in response to the insertion of the second rail 24 into the channel 32 of the first rail 22 in the retracting direction D 2 .
  • the engaging feature 42 and the hole 66 are so sized that the engaging feature 42 and the hole walls (e.g., the first hole wall 68 a and the second hole wall 68 b ) of the hole 66 may engage with each other too tightly to allow easy disengagement or may disengage from each other because of excessive tightness of engagement, the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 and the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 may be deformed or damaged as a result.
  • the slide rail assembly 20 preferably has the following features:

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail, a slide-facilitating device, and a working member. The second rail is movably mounted in a channel of, and is displaceable with respect to, the first rail. The slide-facilitating device is movably mounted between the rails and includes an engaging feature. The working member is provided on the first rail and includes a main body portion, an elastic portion for supporting the main body portion, and a predetermined portion connected to the main body portion. The first rail includes a supporting portion for supporting the elastic portion of the working member. The engaging feature is engaged with the predetermined portion of the working member when the slide-facilitating device is at a predetermined position.

Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to a slide rail assembly that can be reliably used.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,851,773B2 discloses a retaining structure for a slide-aiding member of a track device of a drawer. The track device includes a first track, a second track, a slide-aiding member, and a retaining member. The slide-aiding member is movably mounted between the first track and the second track and is provided with an engaging notch at the front end. The retaining member is provided at an opening of a channel of the first track. When the second track is moved out of the channel of the first track after being displaced in an opening direction with respect to the first track, a resilient hook rod (or more particularly a hook thereof) of the retaining member is engaged with the engaging notch of the slide-aiding member to prevent the slide-aiding member from sliding arbitrarily with respect to the first track, and this allows the second track to be reinserted into the channel of the first track stably or in a supported manner.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 7,648,214B2 discloses a positioning device for a drawer slide bearing carrier. The positioning device includes a carrying rail, a sliding rail, and a bearing carrier. The carrying rail is provided at the front end with a support on which the sliding rail leans and along which the sliding rail can slide. The support is provided with a hook unit. The hook unit is pivotally connected to a block and is able to swing. The block is secured to the front end of the carrying rail and covers a portion of the support. The support has a through hole and an elastic rod formed at an inner side of the through hole. The elastic rod can apply an elastic force that urges the hook unit to restore its original position after swinging. The bearing carrier is provided between the sliding rail and the carrying rail and has rollers that serve as a sliding medium between the sliding rail and the carrying rail. The bearing carrier is also provided with a hook portion at the front end. Once the bearing carrier is moved to the support, the front end of the bearing carrier is pressed by the block, with the hook portion engaged with the hook unit to secure the bearing carrier in position.
  • While the patents cited above have disclosed the technical features of the retaining structure for the slide-aiding member and of the positioning device for the bearing carrier, different user needs make it worthwhile to develop a different slide rail product.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention provides a slide rail assembly that is reliable in use.
  • According to one aspect of the present invention, a slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail, a slide-facilitating device, and a working member. The first rail includes a channel. The second rail is movably mounted in the channel of the first rail and can be displaced with respect to the first rail. The slide-facilitating device is movably mounted between the first rail and the second rail and includes an engaging feature. The working member is provided on the first rail and includes a main body portion, an elastic portion, and a predetermined portion. The elastic portion is configured to support the main body portion, and the predetermined portion is connected to the main body portion. The first rail is provided with a supporting portion for supporting the elastic portion of the working member. When the second rail is moved out of the channel of the first rail after being displaced in an opening direction with respect to the first rail, the slide-facilitating device is at a predetermined position, and the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device is engaged with the predetermined portion of the working member.
  • Preferably, the first rail includes a first wall, a second wall, and a longitudinal wall connected between the first wall and the second wall of the first rail; and the first wall, the second wall, and the longitudinal wall of the first rail jointly define the channel Preferably, the working member is movably mounted on the longitudinal wall of the first rail.
  • Preferably, the main body portion of the working member is pivotally connected to the longitudinal wall of the first rail.
  • Preferably, the elastic portion of the working member has a first section and a second section. The first section of the elastic portion of the working member is connected to the main body portion, and a predetermined space is defined between the second section of the elastic portion of the working member and the main body portion of the working member.
  • Preferably, the predetermined portion of the working member includes a first guiding feature, a second guiding feature, and a hole located between the first guiding feature and the second guiding feature, and the hole is defined by a plurality of hole walls and is configured for engagement with the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device.
  • Preferably, the hole is substantially larger in size than the engaging feature.
  • Preferably, the second rail includes a releasing feature, and in the course in which the second rail is reinserted into the channel of the first rail from outside the channel of the first rail in a retracting direction, the releasing feature of the second rail contacts one of the first guiding feature and the second guiding feature and thereby moves the predetermined portion of the working member such that the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device is disengaged from the hole of the predetermined portion of the working member to allow the slide-facilitating device to be displaced from the predetermined position in the retracting direction.
  • Preferably, the slide-facilitating device further includes a first portion, a second portion, and a longitudinal portion connected between the first portion and the second portion; and the first portion, the second portion, and the longitudinal portion correspond to the first wall, the second wall, and the longitudinal wall of the first rail respectively. Preferably, the first portion of the slide-facilitating device is provided with a plurality of rolling balls for supporting the first wall of the first rail, and the second portion of the slide-facilitating device is provided with a plurality of rolling balls for supporting the second wall of the first rail.
  • Preferably, the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device is an engaging hook.
  • According to another aspect of the present invention, a slide rail assembly includes a first rail, a second rail, a slide-facilitating device, and a working member. The first rail includes a channel. The second rail is movably mounted in the channel of the first rail and can be displaced with respect to the first rail. The slide-facilitating device is movably mounted between the first rail and the second rail and includes an engaging feature. The working member is provided on the first rail and includes a main body portion, an elastic portion, and a predetermined portion. The elastic portion is configured to support the main body portion. The predetermined portion is connected to the main body portion and includes a hole defined by a plurality of hole walls. When the second rail is moved out of the channel of the first rail after being displaced in an opening direction with respect to the first rail, the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device extends into the hole of the predetermined portion of the working member to prevent the slide-facilitating device from being displaced arbitrary with respect to the first rail.
  • Preferably, the first rail includes a first wall, a second wall, and a longitudinal wall connected between the first wall and the second wall of the first rail; and the first wall, the second wall, and the longitudinal wall of the first rail jointly define the channel.
  • Preferably, the working member is movably mounted on the longitudinal wall of the first rail.
  • Preferably, the main body portion of the working member is pivotally connected to the longitudinal wall of the first rail.
  • Preferably, the elastic portion of the working member has a first section and a second section. The first section of the elastic portion of the working member is connected to the main body portion, and a predetermined space is defined between the second section of the elastic portion of the working member and the main body portion of the working member.
  • Preferably, the predetermined portion of the working member includes a first guiding feature and a second guiding feature, and the hole is located between the first guiding feature and the second guiding feature.
  • Preferably, the hole is substantially larger in size than the engaging feature.
  • Preferably, the second rail includes a releasing feature, and in the course in which the second rail is reinserted into the channel of the first rail from outside the channel of the first rail in a retracting direction, the releasing feature of the second rail contacts one of the first guiding feature and the second guiding feature and thereby moves the predetermined portion of the working member such that the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device is disengaged from the hole of the predetermined portion of the working member to allow the slide-facilitating device to be displaced from a predetermined position in the retracting direction.
  • Preferably, the slide-facilitating device further includes a first portion, a second portion, and a longitudinal portion connected between the first portion and the second portion; and the first portion, the second portion, and the longitudinal portion correspond to the first wall, the second wall, and the longitudinal wall of the first rail respectively. Preferably, the first portion of the slide-facilitating device is provided with a plurality of rolling balls for supporting the first wall of the first rail, and the second portion of the slide-facilitating device is provided with a plurality of rolling balls for supporting the second wall of the first rail.
  • Preferably, the predetermined portion of the working member is provided with an extension section adjacent to the hole, and the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device corresponds to the extension section when extending into the hole of the predetermined portion of the working member.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is an assembled perspective view of the slide rail assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the slide rail assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the working member of the slide rail assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first rail of the slide rail assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention is displaced in an opening direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 4A is another schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention is displaced in the opening direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is further displaced in the opening direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 5A is another schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is further displaced in the opening direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is yet further displaced in the opening direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 6A is another schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is yet further displaced in the opening direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 7 shows that the first rail of the slide rail assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention is at an extended position with respect to the third rail, and that the second rail is moved out of the channel of the first rail in the opening direction;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is reinserted into the channel of the first rail in a retracting direction;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is further displaced in the retracting direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 9A is another schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is further displaced in the retracting direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is yet further displaced in the retracting direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 10A is another schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is yet further displaced in the retracting direction with respect to the first rail;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is still further displaced in the retracting direction with respect to the first rail; and
  • FIG. 11A is another schematic view showing that the second rail of the slide rail assembly is still further displaced in the retracting direction with respect to the first rail.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the slide rail assembly 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first rail 22, a second rail 24, a slide-facilitating device 26, a working member 28, and preferably also a third rail 30. The first rail 22 is movably mounted between the third rail 30 and the second rail 24, and the first rail 22 serves to increase the distance for which the second rail 24 can be displaced with respect to the third rail 30. In this embodiment, the third rail 30 (e.g., an outer rail), the first rail 22 (e.g., a middle rail), and the second rail 24 (e.g., an inner rail) can be longitudinally displaced with respect to one another. Herein, the longitudinal direction (or the length direction of the slide rails) is defined by the X axis in FIG. 1 , the transverse direction (or the lateral direction of the slide rails) by the Y axis, and the vertical direction (or the height direction of the slide rails) by the Z axis.
  • The first rail 22 includes a channel 32. Preferably, the first rail 22 includes a first wall 34 a, a second wall 34 b, and a longitudinal wall 36 connected between the first wall 34 a and the second wall 34 b of the first rail 22. The first wall 34 a, the second wall 34 b, and the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 jointly define the channel 32. The first rail 22 has a front end 22 a and a rear end 22 b.
  • The second rail 24 is movably mounted in the channel 32 of the first rail 22, and the second rail 24 can be longitudinally displaced with respect to the first rail 22. The second rail 24 includes a first wall 38 a, a second wall 38 b, and a longitudinal wall 40 connected between the first wall 38 a and the second wall 38 b of the second rail 24. The second rail 24 includes a releasing feature 37 such as a projection, and the releasing feature 37 includes a first guiding structure 39 a and a second guiding structure 39 b. Each of the first guiding structure 39 a and the second guiding structure 39 b may be an inclined surface or a curved surface; the present invention has no limitation in this regard. The second rail 24 has a front end 24 a and a rear end 24 b, and the releasing feature 37 is adjacent to the rear end 24 b of the second rail 24.
  • The slide-facilitating device 26 is movably mounted between the first rail 22 and the second rail 24, and the slide-facilitating device 26 includes an engaging feature 42 such as an engaging hook. Preferably, the slide-facilitating device 26 further includes a first portion 44 a, a second portion 44 b, and a longitudinal portion 46 connected between the first portion 44 a and the second portion 44 b. The first portion 44 a, the second portion 44 b, and the longitudinal portion 46 correspond to the first wall 34 a, the second wall 34 b, and the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 respectively. Each of the first portion 44 a and the second portion 44 b of the slide-facilitating device 26 is provided with a plurality of rolling balls 48 (only the rolling balls 48 on the second portion 44 b being visible in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 due to limitations of the viewing angle). The rolling balls 48 on the first portion 44 a are used to support the first wall 34 a of the first rail 22 and the first wall 38 a of the second rail 24, and the rolling balls 48 on the second portion 44 b are used to support the second wall 34 b of the first rail 22 and the second wall 38 b of the second rail 24. The rolling balls 48 help increase the smoothness with which the second rail 24 and the first rail 22 can be displaced with respect to each other.
  • As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , and FIG. 4 , the working member 28 is provided on the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22, and the working member 28 is adjacent to the front end 22 a of the first rail 22. The distance between the releasing feature 37 and the rear end 24 b of the second rail 24 is greater (or slightly greater) than the distance between the working member 28 and the front end 22 a of the first rail 22. The working member 28 includes a main body portion 50, an elastic portion 52, and a predetermined portion 54 (see FIG. 2A).
  • Preferably, the working member 28 is movably mounted on the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22. For example, the main body portion 50 of the working member 28 is pivotally connected to the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 through a shaft 56; the present invention, however, has no limitation in this regard.
  • The elastic portion 52, such as but not limited to an elastic arm, is configured to support the main body portion 50. The predetermined portion 54 is connected to the main body portion 50.
  • Preferably, the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 is provided with a supporting portion 58 for supporting the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 (see FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 ).
  • Preferably, the main body portion 50 of the working member 28 has two opposite ends defined respectively as a first end E1 and a second end E2, and the predetermined portion 54 is adjacent to the first end E1 of the main body portion 50 (see FIG. 2A).
  • Preferably, the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 has a first section 60 a and a second section 60 b extending from the first section 60 a. The first section 60 a is connected to the main body portion 50 and is adjacent to the second end E2 of the main body portion 50. The second section 60 b and the main body portion 50 define a predetermined space J therebetween (see FIG. 2A). When the working member 28 is in a first state S1, the main body portion 50 of the working member 28 and the second section 60 b of the elastic portion 52 are spaced apart by a distance G due to the predetermined space J.
  • Preferably, the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 includes a first guiding feature 62, a second guiding feature 64, and a hole 66 located between the first guiding feature 62 and the second guiding feature 64. Each of the first guiding feature 62 and the second guiding feature 64 may be an inclined surface or a curved surface. The hole 66 is defined by a plurality of hole walls. For example, the predetermined portion 54 includes a first hole wall 68 a, a second hole wall 68 b, a third hole wall 68 c, and a fourth hole wall 68 d, and the hole walls 68 a, 68 b, 68 c, and 68 d jointly define the hole 66 (see FIG. 2A).
  • Preferably, the main body portion 50, the elastic portion 52, and the predetermined portion 54 are integrated into one unit so that the working member 28 exists as a single component (see FIG. 2A).
  • Referring to FIG. 4 , the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 is located at the longitudinal portion 46 and has a guiding section 70, which may be an inclined surface or a curved surface. The working member 28 is shown in FIG. 4 as in the first state S1, with the supporting portion 58 of the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 supporting at least a portion of the second section 60 b of the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28. In addition, the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 is provided with an extension section 72 adjacent to the hole 66. For example, the extension section 72 extends from the first hole wall 68 a toward the second wall 34 b of the first rail 22.
  • When the second rail 24 reaches a predetermined position after being displaced from a retracted position with respect to the first rail 22 in an opening direction D1, the first guiding structure 39 a of the releasing feature 37 contacts the first guiding feature 62 so that the releasing feature 37 can move past the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 with ease, and the slide-facilitating device 26 will respond to the displacement of the second rail 24 by moving in the opening direction D1 too, during which process the engaging feature 42 (or more particularly the guiding section 70 thereof) of the slide-facilitating device 26 contacts the first guiding feature 62 of the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 (see FIG. 4 and FIG. 4A). The foregoing movements can be readily understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art and therefore will not be described in more detail.
  • Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 5A, when the second rail 24 is further displaced in the opening direction D1 with respect to the first rail 22, the contact between the engaging feature 42 (or more particularly the guiding section 70 thereof) of the slide-facilitating device 26 and the first guiding feature 62 of the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 produces an action force that moves the working member 28 from the first stat S1 to a second state S2, e.g., by pivoting the working member 28 from the first state S1 to the second state S2 in a predetermined rotation direction R. The elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 stores an elastic force in the second state S2.
  • Preferably, the mutual support between the supporting portion 58 of the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 and the second section 60 b of the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 creates a fulcrum around which the working member 28 can be pivoted from the first state S1 to the second state S2, and in the course in which the working member 28 is pivoted to the second state S2, the predetermined space J allows the main body portion 50 of the working member 28 and the second section 60 b of the elastic portion 52 to get closer to each other such that the first section 60 a of the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 is tilted up at a predetermined angle with respect to the second section 60 b (or the supporting portion 58 of the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22), with the aforesaid elastic force stored in the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28.
  • Preferably, the working member 28 further includes a bent section 55 extending from the first end E1 of the main body portion 50, and the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 is provided with a corresponding space 57 into which the bent section 55 can extend in order for the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 to support the bent section 55 and thereby allow the working member 28 to move (e.g., pivot) stably.
  • Referring to FIG. 6 , FIG. 6A, and FIG. 7 , when the second rail 24 is moved out of the channel 32 of the first rail 22 after being further displaced in the opening direction D1 with respect to the first rail 22, the slide-facilitating device 26 is displaced to a predetermined position K adjacent to the front end 22 a of the first rail 22, with the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 engaged with the hole 66 of the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28.
  • More specifically, when the slide-facilitating device 26 reaches the predetermined position K, the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 corresponds to the hole 66 of the predetermined portion 54 such that the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 releases the elastic force stored therein and thereby brings the working member 28 from the second state S2 back to the first state S1 (e.g., a locking state), with the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 extending into the hole 66 of the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 and corresponding to the first hole wall 68 a (and the extension section 72) to prevent the slide-facilitating device 26 from arbitrary displacement with respect to the first rail 22. For example, the first hole wall 68 a (together with the extension section 72) can block the engaging feature 42 and thereby prevent the slide-facilitating device 26 from being displaced from the predetermined position K in a retracting direction D2 with respect to the first rail 22 (see FIG. 6 ).
  • In FIG. 8 , the slide-facilitating device 26 is at the predetermined position K, and the working member 28 is in the first state S1 (e.g., the locking state) to lock the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 in place. When the second rail 24 is reinserted into the channel 32 of the first rail 22 from outside the channel 32 of the first rail 22 in the retracting direction D2, the first wall 38 a and the second wall 38 b of the second rail 24 can, at the beginning of the insertion process, be supported respectively by the rolling balls 48 on the first and the second portions 44 a and 44 b of the slide-facilitating device 26 because the distance between the releasing feature 37 and the rear end 24 b of the second rail 24 is greater (or slightly greater) than the distance between the working member 28 and the front end 22 a of the first rail 22, and this allows the second rail 24 to be inserted stably or smoothly into the channel 32 of the first rail 22 in the retracting direction D2.
  • In the course in which the second rail 24 continues being inserted into the channel 32 of the first rail 22 in the retracting direction D2, referring to FIG. 9 , FIG. 9A, FIG. 10 , FIG. 10A, FIG. 11 , and FIG. 11A, the releasing feature 37 of the second rail 24 moves the working member 28 and thereby disengages the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 from the hole 66 of the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28; in consequence, the slide-facilitating device 26 is allowed to be displaced from the predetermined position K in the retracting direction D2.
  • More specifically, while the second rail 24 continues being inserted into the channel 32 of the first rail 22 in the retracting direction D2, the second guiding structure 39 b of the releasing feature 37 of the second rail 24 contacts the second guiding feature 64 of the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 and thereby produces an action force that moves the working member 28 from the first state S1 (e.g., the locking state as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 9A) to the second state S2 (e.g., an unlocking state as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 10A), e.g., by pivoting the working member 28 from the first state S1 to the second state S2 in the predetermined rotation direction R. As a result, the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 is disengaged from the hole 66 of the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28.
  • Preferably, the mutual support between the supporting portion 58 of the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22 and the second section 60 b of the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 creates a fulcrum around which the working member 28 can be pivoted from the first state S1 (see FIG. 9 and FIG. 9A) to the second state S2 (see FIG. 10 and FIG. 10A), and in the course in which the working member 28 is pivoted to the second state S2, the predetermined space J allows the main body portion 50 of the working member 28 and the second section 60 b of the elastic portion 52 to get closer to each other (see FIG. 10 and FIG. 10A) such that the first section 60 a of the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 is tilted up at a predetermined angle with respect to the second section 60 b (or the supporting portion 58 of the longitudinal wall 36 of the first rail 22), with an elastic force stored in the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28.
  • When the second rail 24 is further displaced in the retracting direction D2 with respect to the first rail 22, the slide-facilitating device 26 responds to the displacement of the second rail 24 by moving from the predetermined position K in the retracting direction D2, and the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28 releases the elastic force stored therein and thereby brings the working member 28 from the second state S2 (see FIG. 10 and FIG. 10A) back to the first state S1 (see FIG. 11 and FIG. 11A).
  • It is worth mentioning that, referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 9A, the hole 66 of the predetermined portion 54 is substantially larger in size than the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26. More specifically, the first hole wall 68 a and the second hole wall 68 b define the longitudinal dimension of the hole 66 therebetween, and the longitudinal dimension of the hole 66 is substantially greater (or slightly greater) than the longitudinal dimension of the engaging feature 42 (e.g., an engaging hook) so that the engaging feature 42 can be received in the hole 66 with a predetermined degree of looseness. The predetermined degree of looseness allows the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 to be easily disengaged from the hole 66 of the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 when the working member 28 is moved from the first state S1 to the second state S2 by the releasing feature 37 (or more particularly the second guiding structure 39 b thereof) of the second rail 24 in response to the insertion of the second rail 24 into the channel 32 of the first rail 22 in the retracting direction D2. If the engaging feature 42 and the hole 66 are so sized that the engaging feature 42 and the hole walls (e.g., the first hole wall 68 a and the second hole wall 68 b) of the hole 66 may engage with each other too tightly to allow easy disengagement or may disengage from each other because of excessive tightness of engagement, the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26 and the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 may be deformed or damaged as a result.
  • It can be known from the above that the slide rail assembly 20 according to the foregoing embodiment of the present invention preferably has the following features:
      • 1. When the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 is subjected to an external force (e.g., either of the action forces stated above), the external force can be mitigated by the movement (e.g., pivotal movement) of the working member 28 with respect to the first rail 22 and by the elasticity of the elastic portion 52 of the working member 28, lest the predetermined portion 54 of the working member 28 be deformed by the external force. This helps increase the reliability in use of the slide rail assembly 20.
      • 2. The size of the hole 66 of the predetermined portion 54 is substantially larger than that of the engaging feature 42 of the slide-facilitating device 26.
      • 3. The main body portion 50, the elastic portion 52, and the predetermined portion 54 may be integrated into one unit in order for the working member 28 to be a single component.
  • While the present invention has been disclosed by way of the preferred embodiment described above, the embodiment is not intended to be restrictive of the scope of the invention. The scope of the patent protection sought by the applicant is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (20)

What is claimed is:
1. A slide rail assembly, comprising:
a first rail including a channel;
a second rail movably mounted in the channel of the first rail, the second rail being displaceable with respect to the first rail;
a slide-facilitating device movably mounted between the first rail and the second rail, the slide-facilitating device including an engaging feature; and
a working member provided on the first rail, the working member including a main body portion, an elastic portion, and a predetermined portion, wherein the elastic portion is configured to support the main body portion, and the predetermined portion is connected to the main body portion;
wherein the first rail is provided with a supporting portion for supporting the elastic portion of the working member;
wherein when the second rail is moved out of the channel of the first rail after displacement in an opening direction with respect to the first rail, the slide-facilitating device is at a predetermined position, and the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device is engaged with the predetermined portion of the working member.
2. The slide rail assembly of claim 1, wherein the first rail includes a first wall, a second wall, and a longitudinal wall connected between the first wall and the second wall of the first rail; and the first wall, the second wall, and the longitudinal wall of the first rail jointly define the channel.
3. The slide rail assembly of claim 2, wherein the working member is movably mounted on the longitudinal wall of the first rail.
4. The slide rail assembly of claim 3, wherein the main body portion of the working member is pivotally connected to the longitudinal wall of the first rail.
5. The slide rail assembly of claim 3, wherein the elastic portion of the working member has a first section and a second section, the first section of the elastic portion of the working member is connected to the main body portion, and the second section of the elastic portion of the working member and the main body portion of the working member define a predetermined space therebetween.
6. The slide rail assembly of claim 5, wherein the predetermined portion of the working member includes a first guiding feature, a second guiding feature, and a hole located between the first guiding feature and the second guiding feature, the hole is defined by a plurality of hole walls, and the hole is configured for engagement with the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device.
7. The slide rail assembly of claim 6, wherein the hole is substantially larger in size than the engaging feature.
8. The slide rail assembly of claim 6, wherein the second rail includes a releasing feature; while the second rail is being reinserted into the channel of the first rail from outside the channel of the first rail in a retracting direction, the releasing feature of the second rail contacts one of the first guiding feature and the second guiding feature and thereby moves the working member such that the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device is disengaged from the hole of the predetermined portion of the working member to allow the slide-facilitating device to be displaced from the predetermined position in the retracting direction; the second rail has a front end and a rear end; the releasing feature is adjacent to the rear end of the second rail; the first rail has a front end and a rear end; the working member is adjacent to the front end of the first rail; and a distance between the releasing feature and the rear end of the second rail is greater or slightly greater than a distance between the working member and the front end of the first rail.
9. The slide rail assembly of claim 2, wherein the slide-facilitating device further includes a first portion, a second portion, and a longitudinal portion connected between the first portion and the second portion; the first portion, the second portion, and the longitudinal portion correspond to the first wall, the second wall, and the longitudinal wall of the first rail respectively; the first portion of the slide-facilitating device is provided with a plurality of rolling balls for supporting the first wall of the first rail; and the second portion of the slide-facilitating device is provided with a plurality of rolling balls for supporting the second wall of the first rail.
10. The slide rail assembly of claim 1, wherein the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device is an engaging hook.
11. A slide rail assembly, comprising:
a first rail including a channel;
a second rail movably mounted in the channel of the first rail, the second rail being displaceable with respect to the first rail;
a slide-facilitating device movably mounted between the first rail and the second rail, the slide-facilitating device including an engaging feature; and
a working member provided on the first rail, the working member including a main body portion, an elastic portion, and a predetermined portion, wherein the elastic portion is configured to support the main body portion, the predetermined portion is connected to the main body portion, and the predetermined portion includes a hole defined by a plurality of hole walls;
wherein when the second rail is moved out of the channel of the first rail after displacement in an opening direction with respect to the first rail, the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device extends into the hole of the predetermined portion of the working member to prevent the slide-facilitating device from arbitrary displacement with respect to the first rail.
12. The slide rail assembly of claim 11, wherein the first rail includes a first wall, a second wall, and a longitudinal wall connected between the first wall and the second wall of the first rail; and the first wall, the second wall, and the longitudinal wall of the first rail jointly define the channel.
13. The slide rail assembly of claim 12, wherein the working member is movably mounted on the longitudinal wall of the first rail.
14. The slide rail assembly of claim 13, wherein the main body portion of the working member is pivotally connected to the longitudinal wall of the first rail.
15. The slide rail assembly of claim 13, wherein the elastic portion of the working member has a first section and a second section, the first section of the elastic portion of the working member is connected to the main body portion, and the second section of the elastic portion of the working member and the main body portion of the working member define a predetermined space therebetween.
16. The slide rail assembly of claim 15, wherein the predetermined portion of the working member includes a first guiding feature and a second guiding feature, and the hole is located between the first guiding feature and the second guiding feature.
17. The slide rail assembly of claim 16, wherein the hole is substantially larger in size than the engaging feature.
18. The slide rail assembly of claim 16, wherein the second rail includes a releasing feature; while the second rail is being reinserted into the channel of the first rail from outside the channel of the first rail in a retracting direction, the releasing feature of the second rail contacts one of the first guiding feature and the second guiding feature and thereby moves the working member such that the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device is disengaged from the hole of the predetermined portion of the working member to allow the slide-facilitating device to be displaced from a predetermined position in the retracting direction; the second rail has a front end and a rear end; the releasing feature is adjacent to the rear end of the second rail; the first rail has a front end and a rear end; the working member is adjacent to the front end of the first rail; and a distance between the releasing feature and the rear end of the second rail is greater or slightly greater than a distance between the working member and the front end of the first rail.
19. The slide rail assembly of claim 12, wherein the slide-facilitating device further includes a first portion, a second portion, and a longitudinal portion connected between the first portion and the second portion; the first portion, the second portion, and the longitudinal portion correspond to the first wall, the second wall, and the longitudinal wall of the first rail respectively; the first portion of the slide-facilitating device is provided with a plurality of rolling balls for supporting the first wall of the first rail; and the second portion of the slide-facilitating device is provided with a plurality of rolling balls for supporting the second wall of the first rail.
20. The slide rail assembly of claim 11, wherein the predetermined portion of the working member is provided with an extension section adjacent to the hole, and the engaging feature of the slide-facilitating device corresponds to the extension section when extending into the hole of the predetermined portion of the working member.
US18/190,376 2022-10-13 2023-03-27 Slide rail assembly Pending US20240122342A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW111139169 2022-10-13
TW111139169A TWI815701B (en) 2022-10-13 2022-10-13 Slide rail assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20240122342A1 true US20240122342A1 (en) 2024-04-18

Family

ID=85873829

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US18/190,376 Pending US20240122342A1 (en) 2022-10-13 2023-03-27 Slide rail assembly

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20240122342A1 (en)
EP (1) EP4353127A1 (en)
JP (1) JP7442714B1 (en)
TW (1) TWI815701B (en)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6655763B2 (en) * 2000-12-22 2003-12-02 Jonathan Engineered Solutions Controller for a quick disconnect slide assembly
US6851773B2 (en) 2003-04-15 2005-02-08 King Slide Works Co., Ltd. Retaining structure for a slide-aiding member of a track device for a drawer
TWI255699B (en) 2005-05-02 2006-06-01 King Slide Works Co Ltd Positioning device for drawer slide bearing retainer
TWM453419U (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-05-21 Dynaslide Corp Ball sleeve positioning device of sliding rail for server
US8752917B1 (en) * 2013-01-03 2014-06-17 Gslide Corporation Ball bushing positioning structure of a sliding rail assembly for server
TWI706752B (en) 2019-11-18 2020-10-11 川湖科技股份有限公司 Slide rail assembly
TWI712380B (en) 2020-05-12 2020-12-11 川湖科技股份有限公司 Slide rail assembly and rails mounting method thereof
US11607040B2 (en) 2020-06-30 2023-03-21 King Slide Works Co., Ltd Slide rail assembly
TWI717306B (en) 2020-08-19 2021-01-21 川湖科技股份有限公司 Slide rail assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4353127A1 (en) 2024-04-17
JP2024058550A (en) 2024-04-25
TWI815701B (en) 2023-09-11
JP7442714B1 (en) 2024-03-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5551775A (en) Telescopic drawer slide with mechanical sequencing latch
JP4308914B2 (en) Slide assembly
US7210198B2 (en) Retracting apparatus, drawer apparatus and sliding door apparatus
KR100473100B1 (en) Self-closing slide and mechanism for a self-closing slide
US7967402B2 (en) Slide rail unit with retaining function
US7090319B2 (en) Guide tab and slide incorporating the same
US7413270B2 (en) Locking device of sliding drawer
JP2001516254A (en) Improved drawer slide
JP4255782B2 (en) Pull-in device, drawer device and sliding door device
CN110893055A (en) Sliding rail assembly
US20240122342A1 (en) Slide rail assembly
US4858272A (en) Door closing device
EP0346050A1 (en) Folding door structure
US20240115043A1 (en) Slide rail assembly
CN116234966A (en) Pull-out locking device for drawers
JP4002595B2 (en) Slide rail
US6167781B1 (en) System and apparatus for retaining position of cam follower
JP2018127776A (en) Closer for sliding door
JPH032008Y2 (en)
EP3058847B1 (en) Slide rail assembly
JP4695885B2 (en) Slide rail
CN110273919B (en) Slide rail assembly and bracket device thereof
JP3914444B2 (en) Slide rail
JP2004215809A (en) Double guide rail
HU223550B1 (en) Closing apparatus, particularly lock for doors and windows

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: KING SLIDE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., TAIWAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CHEN, KEN-CHING;YANG, SHUN-HO;CHANG, WEI-CHEN;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:063154/0456

Effective date: 20230327

Owner name: KING SLIDE WORKS CO., LTD., TAIWAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CHEN, KEN-CHING;YANG, SHUN-HO;CHANG, WEI-CHEN;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:063154/0456

Effective date: 20230327

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION