US20230144334A1 - Vacuum toilet and container body for a vacuum toilet - Google Patents
Vacuum toilet and container body for a vacuum toilet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20230144334A1 US20230144334A1 US17/916,286 US202117916286A US2023144334A1 US 20230144334 A1 US20230144334 A1 US 20230144334A1 US 202117916286 A US202117916286 A US 202117916286A US 2023144334 A1 US2023144334 A1 US 2023144334A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- flushing water
- water tank
- container body
- transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010016825 Flushing Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/006—Pneumatic sewage disposal systems; accessories specially adapted therefore
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
- E03D5/024—Operated hydraulically or pneumatically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D35/00—Sanitation
- B61D35/005—Toilet facilities
- B61D35/007—Toilet facilities comprising toilet waste receiving, treatment, storage, disposal or removal devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
- E03D1/24—Low-level flushing systems
- E03D1/28—Bowl integral with the flushing cistern
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vacuum toilet and a container body for such a vacuum toilet.
- the vacuum toilet has a toilet bowl and a container body, for example a transfer tank with a first tank interior, and a flushing water tank with a second tank interior.
- the flush water tank is configured and connected such that flush water can be transferred from the flush water tank to the toilet bowl by means of an overpressure that can be applied in the flush water tank.
- the transfer tank is designed and connected in such a way that suction mass can be sucked out of the toilet bowl into the transfer tank with the aid of a negative pressure that can be applied in the transfer tank.
- Vacuum toilets are used, for example, as mobile toilets in vehicles (such as rail vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, buses, etc.) and offer the possibility of extracting suction mass from the toilet bowl with the aid of a vacuum and transferring it to a wastewater reservoir, e.g. a tank.
- a wastewater reservoir e.g. a tank.
- Such a vacuum toilet is known, for example, from EP 1 913 208 B1.
- the vacuum toilet comprises a seat, a bowl arranged thereunder, a pipeline and controlled valves for transporting suction mass from the bowl into a transfer tank and from there into a wastewater line.
- the vacuum toilet further comprises a flushing water tank from which rinse water can be transferred to the bowl.
- the transfer tank, flushing water tank, piping and valves are substantially located in the space below the seat. The manufacture of the transfer tank as well as the flushing water tank and their installation on the vacuum toilet are complex and cost-intensive.
- the transfer tank and the flushing water tank are formed by a container body having a partition with a first side and a second side facing away from the first side.
- the first side delimits the first tank interior of the transfer tank
- the second side delimits the second tank interior of the flushing water tank.
- the transfer tank and the flushing water tank are formed as a single component, for example by injection molding or rotational molding.
- the container body can be made of metal, in particular sheet metal, with individual pieces of metal or sheet metal being joined together in a sealing manner by means of welding.
- suction mass is understood to mean the mass removed from the toilet bowl during flushing thereof.
- the suction mass may contain flushing water as well as fecal matter and other components.
- negative pressure is further understood to mean a pressure that is lower than the atmospheric pressure at sea level, in particular lower than 1.013 bar.
- a negative pressure is 0.5 bar to 1.013 bar.
- overpressure is understood to mean a pressure that is greater than atmospheric pressure at sea level, in particular greater than 1.013 bar.
- an overpressure is 2 bar to 6 bar.
- the partition forms the flush water tank in the form of a truncated hollow cone, the flush water tank having a bottom with a first opening formed as a drain opening at a first end and having a second opening at a second end opposite the first end.
- the drain opening is connected to the toilet bowl via a plurality of hoses so that flush water can be delivered from the flush water tank into the toilet bowl via a plurality of inlets in the toilet bowl.
- the drain opening is located at the lowest point of the flush water tank to allow complete emptying of the flush water tank.
- the flushing water tank is filled with such a quantity of flushing water that is sufficient for flushing the toilet bowl once.
- the flushing water tank has a first inner diameter at its first end and a second inner diameter at its second end that is larger than the first inner diameter.
- the flushing water tank widens from the first inner diameter toward the second end to the second inner diameter.
- the second opening is circular and has an opening diameter equal to the second inner diameter of the flushing water tank.
- the second opening extends over an entire end face of the hollow circular cylinder.
- the flushing water tank has a demolding slope along which the flushing water tank expands.
- the demolding slope is inclined by about 1° to 3° to a longitudinal axis of the flushing water tank.
- the container body has an outer wall and the flushing water tank is connected at its second end to the outer wall such that the second opening of the flushing water tank is formed in the outer wall of the container body. This avoids undercuts in the flushing water tank. If the container body is manufactured, for example, by injection molding or rotational molding, this enables simple demolding of the container body from the mold.
- the second opening of the flushing water tank is closed by a lid, the lid having an inlet opening for filling the flushing water tank with flushing water and a compressed air opening.
- a float switch also protrudes through the lid, which senses the filling level in the flushing water tank and interrupts the supply of rinsing water through the supply opening when a desired filling quantity is reached.
- the transition between the lid and the flushing water tank is sealed with the aid of a gasket.
- the lid is configured as a mounting receptacle for mounting system components of the vacuum toilet.
- system components may be valves, connectors, hose lines or further electronic components such as ejectors or pumps.
- the lid is made of metal so that a secure fastening is made possible.
- the system components can be fastened easily and quickly. For example, if the system components are a rinse water connection by means of which rinse water is filled into the flushing water tank, the length of hoses required to connect the rinse water connection to the flushing water tank is minimized.
- the flushing water connection is connected directly to the flushing water tank so that no connecting hoses are required.
- the drain opening of the flushing water tank is connected to a drain channel and the drain channel is connected to the outer wall of the container body such that a channel drain opening of the drain channel is formed in the outer wall.
- the channel drain opening in the outer wall of the container body allows individual hoses to be connected to the flushing water tank. Preferably, this is achieved via a manifold connecting the channel drain opening to the individual hoses.
- the use of a drain channel enables the transfer tank to surround the flushing water tank on the one hand, but the flushing water to drain from the flushing water tank and be conveyed beyond the outer wall of the container body in the direction of the toilet bowl.
- the outer wall of the container body together with the partition wall and an outer wall of the drain channel form the transfer tank.
- the transfer tank and the rinse tank are separated from each other only by the partition wall.
- a first portion of the partition wall forms the flushing water tank and a second portion of the partition wall together with the outer wall of the container body and the outer wall of the drain channel form the transfer tank.
- the first and second parts are adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the flushing water tank.
- the transfer tank is fluidically connected to the toilet bowl and is fluidically connectable to a wastewater reservoir.
- a switchable valve is provided between the toilet bowl and the transfer tank and between the wastewater reservoir and the transfer tank, respectively.
- the container body can be manufactured by rotational molding or injection molding. These processes allow simple production of complex geometries.
- the container body is made of polyethylene (PE), polyamide (PA) or polyvinylidene fluoird (PVDF). It has been shown that these materials are resistant in contact with suction mass, especially in contact with fecal matter.
- the above-mentioned task is also solved by a container body having the features of protective claim 12 .
- the container body for a vacuum toilet comprises a transfer tank with a first tank interior and a flushing water tank with a second tank interior.
- the flushing water tank is designed and connected in such a way that flushing water can be conveyed from the flushing water tank into a toilet bowl of the vacuum toilet with the aid of an overpressure which can be applied in the flushing water tank.
- the transfer tank is designed and connected in such a way that suction mass can be sucked out of the toilet bowl into the transfer tank with the aid of a vacuum that can be applied in the transfer tank.
- the transfer tank and the flush water tank are formed by the container body, the container body having a partition with a first side and a second side facing away from the first side.
- the first side defines the first tank interior of the transfer tank
- the second side defines the second tank interior of the flushing water tank.
- the container body may be sold individually as a replacement part, for example, or produced as a contract manufacture fora manufacturer of vacuum toilets.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum toilet with a container body
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the vacuum toilet with the container body according to FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the container body.
- the vacuum toilet 1 comprises a toilet bowl 2 and a container body 3 having an outer wall 4 .
- the container body 3 is made of polyethylene (PE) by rotational or injection molding.
- PE polyethylene
- other materials may be used to make the container body 3 by rotational or injection molding, such as polyamide (PA) or polyvinylidene fluoird (PVDF).
- PA polyamide
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoird
- the container body can also be made from sheets which are joined together in a sealing manner by means of welding.
- the container body 3 forms a transfer tank 5 with a first tank interior 6 and a flushing water tank 7 with a second tank interior 8 .
- the container body 3 has a partition 9 with a first side 10 and a second side 11 facing away from the first side.
- the first side 10 delimits the first tank interior space 6 of the transfer tank 5 and the second side 11 delimits the second tank interior space 8 of the flushing water tank 7 .
- the flushing water tank 7 is designed and connected in such a way that flushing water can be conveyed from the flushing water tank 7 into the toilet bowl 2 with the aid of an overpressure that can be applied in the flushing water tank 7 .
- the flushing water tank 7 has the shape of a hollow truncated cone and is formed by the partition wall 9 of the container body 3 .
- the flush water tank 7 has a bottom 13 with a first opening formed as a drain opening 14 .
- the drain opening 14 is arranged at the lowest point of the flushing water tank 7 .
- the flushing water tank 7 has a second circular opening 16 with an opening diameter (D ⁇ ff ).
- the flushing water tank 7 has a first inner diameter D 1 at its first end 12 and a second inner diameter D 2 at its second end 15 , which is larger than the first inner diameter D 1 .
- the flushing water tank 7 has a demolding slope 28 along which it widens from the first inner diameter D 1 in the direction of the second end 15 to the second inner diameter D 2 .
- the opening diameter (D ⁇ ff ) of the circular opening 16 corresponds to the second inner diameter D 2 at the second end 15 of the flushing water tank 7 .
- the flushing water tank 7 is connected at its second end 15 to the outer wall 4 of the container body 3 in such a way that the second opening 16 of the flushing water tank 7 is formed in the outer wall 4 of the container body 3 .
- the flushing water tank 7 is thus completely open at its upper end face.
- the second opening 16 of the flushing water tank 7 is closed by a lid 17 .
- the lid 17 has an inlet opening (not shown) for filling the flushing water tank with rinsing water and a compressed air opening (not shown).
- a float switch 18 projects through the lid 17 into the flushing water tank 7 .
- a seal 19 is arranged between the lid 17 and the container body 3 to seal the connection between the lid 17 and the container body 3 .
- the vacuum toilet 1 further comprises a plurality of system components, such as water and compressed air connections 20 , a control unit 21 , and an ejector 22 .
- the control unit 21 is adapted to control the ejector 22 .
- the ejector 22 is adapted to generate overpressures as well as underpressures in the flushing water tank 7 as well as in the transfer tank 5 .
- the overpressures in the transfer tank 5 can be about 2 bar.
- the overpressures in the flushing water tank 7 can be approx. 5 bar.
- the negative pressures in the transfer tank 5 are approx. 0.5 bar to 0.8 bar.
- the cover 17 is designed as a mounting receptacle for attaching the water and compressed air connections 20 .
- the drain opening 14 of the flushing water tank 7 is connected to a drain channel 23 .
- the drain channel 23 has a channel drain opening 24 formed in the outer wall 4 of the container body 3 .
- the transfer tank 5 of the vacuum toilet 1 has a first connection 25 , by means of which the transfer tank 5 can be fluidically connected to the toilet bowl 2 .
- the transfer tank 5 further comprises a second connection 26 , by which the transfer tank 5 is fluidically connectable to a waste water reservoir (not shown).
- the transfer tank 5 is formed by the outer wall of the container body 3 together with the partition 9 of the container body 3 and an outer wall 27 of the drain channel 23 .
- the flushing water tank 7 is filled with flushing water from a flushing water reservoir (not shown) via a water connection 20 .
- the filling takes place until the float switch 18 in the lid 17 of the flushing water tank 7 signals a predefined amount of flushing water present in the flushing water tank 7 .
- the predefined amount of flushing water is sufficient for a single flushing of the toilet bowl 2 .
- the toilet bowl 2 is to be flushed after use of the vacuum toilet 1 , this is communicated to the control unit 21 by pressing a switch (not shown) by the user of the vacuum toilet 1 .
- the control unit 21 controls the ejector 22 in such a way that it generates an overpressure of approximately 5 bar in the flushing water tank 7 and thereby conveys the flushing water located in the flushing water tank 7 via the drain opening 14 of the flushing water tank 7 , the drain channel 23 and hoses connected thereto (not shown) into the toilet bowl 2 .
- control unit 21 closes a first valve between the toilet bowl 2 and the first port 25 of the transfer tank 5 and a second valve between the second port 26 of the transfer tank 5 and a wastewater reservoir (not shown).
- control unit 21 controls the ejector 22 in such a way that it generates a vacuum of approx. 0.5 bar to 0.8 bar in the transfer tank 5 .
- the vacuum in the transfer tank 5 sucks off the aspirated mass in the toilet bowl 2 into the transfer tank 5 .
- the first valve is then closed again by means of the control unit 21 and an overpressure of approx. 2 bar is generated in the intermediate tank in the transfer tank 5 via the ejector 22 .
- the extraction mass in transfer tank 5 flows into a wastewater reservoir connected to transfer tank 5 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A vacuum toilet includes a toilet bowl, a transfer tank with a first tank interior and a flushing water tank with a second tank interior. Flushing water can be conveyed from the flushing water tank into the toilet bowl with the aid of an overpressure that can be applied in the flushing water tank. A suction mass can be drawn from the toilet bowl into the transfer tank with the aid of a vacuum that can be applied in the transfer tank. The transfer tank and the flushing water tank are formed by a container body having a partition wall with a first side and a second side facing away from the first side. The first side delimits the first tank interior of the transfer tank and the second side delimits the second tank interior of the flushing water tank.
Description
- The present application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §§ 119(b), 119(e), 120, and/or 365(c) of PCT/EP2021/057698 filed Mar. 25, 2021, which claims priority to Application DE 202020101760.8 filed Apr. 1, 2020.
- The present invention relates to a vacuum toilet and a container body for such a vacuum toilet. The vacuum toilet has a toilet bowl and a container body, for example a transfer tank with a first tank interior, and a flushing water tank with a second tank interior. The flush water tank is configured and connected such that flush water can be transferred from the flush water tank to the toilet bowl by means of an overpressure that can be applied in the flush water tank. The transfer tank is designed and connected in such a way that suction mass can be sucked out of the toilet bowl into the transfer tank with the aid of a negative pressure that can be applied in the transfer tank.
- Vacuum toilets are used, for example, as mobile toilets in vehicles (such as rail vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, buses, etc.) and offer the possibility of extracting suction mass from the toilet bowl with the aid of a vacuum and transferring it to a wastewater reservoir, e.g. a tank.
- Such a vacuum toilet is known, for example, from
EP 1 913 208 B1. The vacuum toilet comprises a seat, a bowl arranged thereunder, a pipeline and controlled valves for transporting suction mass from the bowl into a transfer tank and from there into a wastewater line. The vacuum toilet further comprises a flushing water tank from which rinse water can be transferred to the bowl. The transfer tank, flushing water tank, piping and valves are substantially located in the space below the seat. The manufacture of the transfer tank as well as the flushing water tank and their installation on the vacuum toilet are complex and cost-intensive. - It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a vacuum toilet that is simple to manufacture and allows simplified assembly of the transfer tank and the flushing water tank.
- According to the present invention, the transfer tank and the flushing water tank are formed by a container body having a partition with a first side and a second side facing away from the first side. The first side delimits the first tank interior of the transfer tank, and the second side delimits the second tank interior of the flushing water tank. In other words, the transfer tank and the flushing water tank are formed as a single component, for example by injection molding or rotational molding. However, other manufacturing processes are also conceivable. For example, the container body can be made of metal, in particular sheet metal, with individual pieces of metal or sheet metal being joined together in a sealing manner by means of welding.
- In the context of the present invention, the term “suction mass” is understood to mean the mass removed from the toilet bowl during flushing thereof. The suction mass may contain flushing water as well as fecal matter and other components.
- In the context of the present invention, the term “negative pressure” is further understood to mean a pressure that is lower than the atmospheric pressure at sea level, in particular lower than 1.013 bar. For example, a negative pressure is 0.5 bar to 1.013 bar.
- In the context of the present invention, the term “overpressure” is understood to mean a pressure that is greater than atmospheric pressure at sea level, in particular greater than 1.013 bar. For example, an overpressure is 2 bar to 6 bar.
- Preferably, the partition forms the flush water tank in the form of a truncated hollow cone, the flush water tank having a bottom with a first opening formed as a drain opening at a first end and having a second opening at a second end opposite the first end. For example, the drain opening is connected to the toilet bowl via a plurality of hoses so that flush water can be delivered from the flush water tank into the toilet bowl via a plurality of inlets in the toilet bowl. Preferably, the drain opening is located at the lowest point of the flush water tank to allow complete emptying of the flush water tank. Preferably, the flushing water tank is filled with such a quantity of flushing water that is sufficient for flushing the toilet bowl once. Alternatively, it is equally possible to dimension the flushing water tank in such a way that it can hold a quantity of water sufficient for multiple flushings of the toilet bowl.
- In one embodiment of the present invention, the flushing water tank has a first inner diameter at its first end and a second inner diameter at its second end that is larger than the first inner diameter. The flushing water tank widens from the first inner diameter toward the second end to the second inner diameter. The second opening is circular and has an opening diameter equal to the second inner diameter of the flushing water tank. Preferably, the second opening extends over an entire end face of the hollow circular cylinder. Optionally, the flushing water tank has a demolding slope along which the flushing water tank expands. Preferably, the demolding slope is inclined by about 1° to 3° to a longitudinal axis of the flushing water tank.
- In another embodiment of the present invention, the container body has an outer wall and the flushing water tank is connected at its second end to the outer wall such that the second opening of the flushing water tank is formed in the outer wall of the container body. This avoids undercuts in the flushing water tank. If the container body is manufactured, for example, by injection molding or rotational molding, this enables simple demolding of the container body from the mold.
- Also preferably, the second opening of the flushing water tank is closed by a lid, the lid having an inlet opening for filling the flushing water tank with flushing water and a compressed air opening. Preferably, a float switch also protrudes through the lid, which senses the filling level in the flushing water tank and interrupts the supply of rinsing water through the supply opening when a desired filling quantity is reached. Optionally, the transition between the lid and the flushing water tank is sealed with the aid of a gasket.
- In one embodiment of the present invention, the lid is configured as a mounting receptacle for mounting system components of the vacuum toilet. For example, such system components may be valves, connectors, hose lines or further electronic components such as ejectors or pumps. Preferably, the lid is made of metal so that a secure fastening is made possible. By designing the lid as a fastening receptacle, the system components can be fastened easily and quickly. For example, if the system components are a rinse water connection by means of which rinse water is filled into the flushing water tank, the length of hoses required to connect the rinse water connection to the flushing water tank is minimized. Optionally, the flushing water connection is connected directly to the flushing water tank so that no connecting hoses are required.
- In another embodiment of the present invention, the drain opening of the flushing water tank is connected to a drain channel and the drain channel is connected to the outer wall of the container body such that a channel drain opening of the drain channel is formed in the outer wall. Preferably, the channel drain opening in the outer wall of the container body allows individual hoses to be connected to the flushing water tank. Preferably, this is achieved via a manifold connecting the channel drain opening to the individual hoses. The use of a drain channel enables the transfer tank to surround the flushing water tank on the one hand, but the flushing water to drain from the flushing water tank and be conveyed beyond the outer wall of the container body in the direction of the toilet bowl.
- It is also preferred that the outer wall of the container body together with the partition wall and an outer wall of the drain channel form the transfer tank. The transfer tank and the rinse tank are separated from each other only by the partition wall. Preferably, a first portion of the partition wall forms the flushing water tank and a second portion of the partition wall together with the outer wall of the container body and the outer wall of the drain channel form the transfer tank. Preferably, the first and second parts are adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the flushing water tank.
- In a further embodiment of the present invention, the transfer tank is fluidically connected to the toilet bowl and is fluidically connectable to a wastewater reservoir. Preferably, a switchable valve is provided between the toilet bowl and the transfer tank and between the wastewater reservoir and the transfer tank, respectively. Thus, when the valve is open in the direction of the toilet bowl, suction mass can be sucked into the transfer tank by means of negative pressure and then, when the valve between the toilet bowl and transfer tank is closed but the valve is open in the direction of the wastewater reservoir, the suction mass can be conveyed into the wastewater reservoir with the aid of positive pressure in the transfer tank.
- Preferably, the container body can be manufactured by rotational molding or injection molding. These processes allow simple production of complex geometries.
- In another embodiment, the container body is made of polyethylene (PE), polyamide (PA) or polyvinylidene fluoird (PVDF). It has been shown that these materials are resistant in contact with suction mass, especially in contact with fecal matter.
- The above-mentioned task is also solved by a container body having the features of
protective claim 12. The container body for a vacuum toilet comprises a transfer tank with a first tank interior and a flushing water tank with a second tank interior. The flushing water tank is designed and connected in such a way that flushing water can be conveyed from the flushing water tank into a toilet bowl of the vacuum toilet with the aid of an overpressure which can be applied in the flushing water tank. The transfer tank is designed and connected in such a way that suction mass can be sucked out of the toilet bowl into the transfer tank with the aid of a vacuum that can be applied in the transfer tank. The transfer tank and the flush water tank are formed by the container body, the container body having a partition with a first side and a second side facing away from the first side. The first side defines the first tank interior of the transfer tank, and the second side defines the second tank interior of the flushing water tank. The container body may be sold individually as a replacement part, for example, or produced as a contract manufacture fora manufacturer of vacuum toilets. - The invention is explained below with reference to a preferred embodiment shown in the figures. The particular features illustrated therein may be used individually or in combination to provide preferred embodiments of the invention. The embodiment described is not a limitation on the generality of the subject matter defined in the claims. Showing:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum toilet with a container body; -
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the vacuum toilet with the container body according toFIG. 1 ; and -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the container body. - A
vacuum toilet 1 is described below with reference toFIGS. 1-3 . Thevacuum toilet 1 comprises atoilet bowl 2 and acontainer body 3 having anouter wall 4. Thecontainer body 3 is made of polyethylene (PE) by rotational or injection molding. Alternatively, other materials may be used to make thecontainer body 3 by rotational or injection molding, such as polyamide (PA) or polyvinylidene fluoird (PVDF). Optionally, the container body can also be made from sheets which are joined together in a sealing manner by means of welding. - The
container body 3 forms atransfer tank 5 with afirst tank interior 6 and a flushingwater tank 7 with asecond tank interior 8. Thecontainer body 3 has apartition 9 with a first side 10 and a second side 11 facing away from the first side. The first side 10 delimits the first tankinterior space 6 of thetransfer tank 5 and the second side 11 delimits the second tankinterior space 8 of the flushingwater tank 7. - The flushing
water tank 7 is designed and connected in such a way that flushing water can be conveyed from the flushingwater tank 7 into thetoilet bowl 2 with the aid of an overpressure that can be applied in the flushingwater tank 7. The flushingwater tank 7 has the shape of a hollow truncated cone and is formed by thepartition wall 9 of thecontainer body 3. At afirst end 12, theflush water tank 7 has a bottom 13 with a first opening formed as adrain opening 14. Thedrain opening 14 is arranged at the lowest point of the flushingwater tank 7. At a second end 15 opposite thefirst end 12, the flushingwater tank 7 has a secondcircular opening 16 with an opening diameter (DÖff). - The flushing
water tank 7 has a first inner diameter D1 at itsfirst end 12 and a second inner diameter D2 at its second end 15, which is larger than the first inner diameter D1. The flushingwater tank 7 has ademolding slope 28 along which it widens from the first inner diameter D1 in the direction of the second end 15 to the second inner diameter D2. The opening diameter (DÖff) of thecircular opening 16 corresponds to the second inner diameter D2 at the second end 15 of the flushingwater tank 7. - The flushing
water tank 7 is connected at its second end 15 to theouter wall 4 of thecontainer body 3 in such a way that thesecond opening 16 of the flushingwater tank 7 is formed in theouter wall 4 of thecontainer body 3. The flushingwater tank 7 is thus completely open at its upper end face. Thesecond opening 16 of the flushingwater tank 7 is closed by a lid 17. The lid 17 has an inlet opening (not shown) for filling the flushing water tank with rinsing water and a compressed air opening (not shown). Afloat switch 18 projects through the lid 17 into the flushingwater tank 7. A seal 19 is arranged between the lid 17 and thecontainer body 3 to seal the connection between the lid 17 and thecontainer body 3. - The
vacuum toilet 1 further comprises a plurality of system components, such as water andcompressed air connections 20, acontrol unit 21, and anejector 22. Thecontrol unit 21 is adapted to control theejector 22. Theejector 22 is adapted to generate overpressures as well as underpressures in the flushingwater tank 7 as well as in thetransfer tank 5. The overpressures in thetransfer tank 5 can be about 2 bar. The overpressures in the flushingwater tank 7 can be approx. 5 bar. The negative pressures in thetransfer tank 5 are approx. 0.5 bar to 0.8 bar. The cover 17 is designed as a mounting receptacle for attaching the water andcompressed air connections 20. - The
drain opening 14 of the flushingwater tank 7 is connected to adrain channel 23. Thedrain channel 23 has achannel drain opening 24 formed in theouter wall 4 of thecontainer body 3. - The
transfer tank 5 of thevacuum toilet 1 has afirst connection 25, by means of which thetransfer tank 5 can be fluidically connected to thetoilet bowl 2. Thetransfer tank 5 further comprises asecond connection 26, by which thetransfer tank 5 is fluidically connectable to a waste water reservoir (not shown). Thetransfer tank 5 is formed by the outer wall of thecontainer body 3 together with thepartition 9 of thecontainer body 3 and anouter wall 27 of thedrain channel 23. - In the following, the function of the
vacuum toilet 1 is explained with reference toFIGS. 1-3 . - Before using the
vacuum toilet 1, the flushingwater tank 7 is filled with flushing water from a flushing water reservoir (not shown) via awater connection 20. The filling takes place until thefloat switch 18 in the lid 17 of the flushingwater tank 7 signals a predefined amount of flushing water present in the flushingwater tank 7. Preferably, the predefined amount of flushing water is sufficient for a single flushing of thetoilet bowl 2. Alternatively, it is also possible to dimension the flushingwater tank 7 in such a way that it can hold a quantity of water that is sufficient for multiple flushes of thetoilet bowl 2. - If the
toilet bowl 2 is to be flushed after use of thevacuum toilet 1, this is communicated to thecontrol unit 21 by pressing a switch (not shown) by the user of thevacuum toilet 1. Thecontrol unit 21 then controls theejector 22 in such a way that it generates an overpressure of approximately 5 bar in the flushingwater tank 7 and thereby conveys the flushing water located in the flushingwater tank 7 via thedrain opening 14 of the flushingwater tank 7, thedrain channel 23 and hoses connected thereto (not shown) into thetoilet bowl 2. - Then, the
control unit 21 closes a first valve between thetoilet bowl 2 and thefirst port 25 of thetransfer tank 5 and a second valve between thesecond port 26 of thetransfer tank 5 and a wastewater reservoir (not shown). - In a further step, the
control unit 21 controls theejector 22 in such a way that it generates a vacuum of approx. 0.5 bar to 0.8 bar in thetransfer tank 5. After the first valve is opened, the vacuum in thetransfer tank 5 sucks off the aspirated mass in thetoilet bowl 2 into thetransfer tank 5. - The first valve is then closed again by means of the
control unit 21 and an overpressure of approx. 2 bar is generated in the intermediate tank in thetransfer tank 5 via theejector 22. After opening the second valve, the extraction mass intransfer tank 5 flows into a wastewater reservoir connected to transfertank 5.
Claims (14)
1.-12. (canceled)
13. A vacuum toilet comprising:
a toilet bowl;
a transfer tank defining a first tank interior; and
a flushing water tank defining a second tank interior;
wherein flushing water is conveyed from the flushing water tank into the toilet bowl with the aid of an overpressure applied within the flushing water tank;
wherein a suction mass can be sucked out of the toilet bowl and into the transfer tank with the aid of a negative pressure applied within the transfer tank;
wherein the transfer tank and the flushing water tank are formed by a container body having a partition wall with a first side and a second side facing away from the first side, whereby the first side delimits the first tank interior of the transfer tank and the second side delimits the second tank interior of the flushing water tank.
14. The vacuum toilet according to claim 13 , wherein the partition wall forms the flushing water tank in the form of a truncated hollow cone, the flushing water tank having a bottom at a first end with a first opening formed as a drain opening and having a second opening at a second end opposite the first end of the flushing tank.
15. The vacuum toilet according to claim 14 , wherein the flushing water tank has a first inner diameter at the first end of the flushing tank and a second inner diameter at the second end of the flushing tank that is larger than the first inner diameter, in that the flushing water tank widens from the first inner diameter in the direction of the second end of the flushing tank to the second inner diameter, and in that the second opening is circular and has an opening diameter which is equal to the second inner diameter of the flushing water tank.
16. The vacuum toilet according to claim 14 , wherein the container body has an outer wall and the flushing water tank is connected at the second end of the flushing tank to the outer wall in such a way that the second opening of the flushing water tank is formed in the outer wall of the container body.
17. The vacuum toilet according to claim 14 , wherein the second opening of the flushing water tank is closed with a lid, the lid having an inlet opening for filling the flushing water tank with flushing water and a compressed air opening.
18. The vacuum toilet according to claim 17 , wherein the lid is adapted as a fastening receptacle for a one or more fastening system components of the vacuum toilet.
19. The vacuum toilet according to claim 16 , wherein the drain opening of the flushing water tank is connected to a drain channel and the drain channel is connected to the outer wall of the container body in such a way that a channel drain opening of the drain channel is formed in the outer wall.
20. The vacuum toilet according to claim 19 , wherein the outer wall of the container body together with the partition wall and an outer wall of the drain channel form the transfer tank.
21. The vacuum toilet according claim 13 , wherein the transfer tank is fluidically connected to the toilet bowl and is fluidically connectable to a wastewater reservoir.
22. The vacuum toilet according claim 13 , wherein the container body can be produced by rotary or injection molding.
23. The vacuum toilet according claim 13 , wherein the container body is made of polyethylene (PE), polyamide (PA), or polyvinylidene fluoird (PVDF).
24. A container body for a vacuum toilet, the container body comprising:
a transfer tank with a first tank interior; and
a flushing water tank with a second tank interior;
wherein the flushing water tank is designed and connected in such a way that flushing water can be conveyed from the flushing water tank into a toilet bowl of the vacuum toilet with the aid of an overpressure that can be applied in the flushing water tank;
wherein the transfer tank is designed and connected in such a way that suction mass can be sucked out of the toilet bowl into the transfer tank with the aid of a negative pressure that can be applied in the transfer tank; and
wherein the transfer tank and the flushing water tank are formed by the container body, the container body further comprising a partition wall having a first side and a second side facing away from the first side, such that the first side delimits the first tank interior of the transfer tank and the second side delimits the second tank interior of the flushing water tank.
25. A vacuum toilet, the container body comprising:
container body;
a transfer tank defining a first tank interior disposed within the container body; and
a flushing water tank defining a second tank interior disposed within the container body and adapted to store a predefined amount of flushing water;
wherein the flushing water tank is designed and connected in such a way that the flushing water is conveyed from the flushing water tank into a toilet bowl of the vacuum toilet with the aid of an overpressure applied in the flushing water tank;
wherein the transfer tank is designed and connected in such a way that a suction mass can be sucked out of the toilet bowl into the transfer tank with the aid of a negative pressure that can be applied in the transfer tank; and
wherein the container body further comprising a partition wall having a first side and a second side facing away from the first side, such that the first side delimits the first tank interior of the transfer tank and the second side delimits the second tank interior of the flushing water tank.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202020101760.8 | 2020-04-01 | ||
DE202020101760.8U DE202020101760U1 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Vacuum toilet and container body for a vacuum toilet |
PCT/EP2021/057698 WO2021198000A1 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2021-03-25 | Vacuum toilet, and container body for a vacuum toilet |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20230144334A1 true US20230144334A1 (en) | 2023-05-11 |
Family
ID=70546216
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/916,286 Pending US20230144334A1 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2021-03-25 | Vacuum toilet and container body for a vacuum toilet |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230144334A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4126628A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2023521066A (en) |
DE (1) | DE202020101760U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021198000A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202020106612U1 (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-12-03 | Trainvac GmbH | Vacuum toilet |
DE202021103625U1 (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-29 | Trainvac GmbH | Vacuum toilet |
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US5621924A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-04-22 | Sealand Ttechnology, Inc. | Vacuum tank construction for a vacuum toilet assembly |
WO2007017280A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-15 | Evac Gmbh | Intermediate tank for a vacuum toilet |
US20140013498A1 (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-16 | Mag Aerospace Industries, Inc. | Aircraft Lavatory Urinal |
DE202014005775U1 (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2015-10-20 | Evac Gmbh | Electropneumatic pilot control unit |
EP3225223A1 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-04 | Abdelhamid Rabhi | Mobile urinal with autonomous rinsing |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105644463B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2021-10-29 | 宜为客有限公司 | Vacuum toilet system for vehicle |
CN106184054A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-07 | 长春市玺泽商贸有限公司 | A kind of multi-stage vacuum sucking type feces collecting system and defecate collection method thereof |
DE102018209743A1 (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Water supply system for a rail vehicle |
-
2020
- 2020-04-01 DE DE202020101760.8U patent/DE202020101760U1/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-03-25 EP EP21716100.9A patent/EP4126628A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-25 WO PCT/EP2021/057698 patent/WO2021198000A1/en unknown
- 2021-03-25 US US17/916,286 patent/US20230144334A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-25 JP JP2022560490A patent/JP2023521066A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5621924A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-04-22 | Sealand Ttechnology, Inc. | Vacuum tank construction for a vacuum toilet assembly |
WO2007017280A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-15 | Evac Gmbh | Intermediate tank for a vacuum toilet |
US20140013498A1 (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-16 | Mag Aerospace Industries, Inc. | Aircraft Lavatory Urinal |
DE202014005775U1 (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2015-10-20 | Evac Gmbh | Electropneumatic pilot control unit |
EP3225223A1 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-04 | Abdelhamid Rabhi | Mobile urinal with autonomous rinsing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202020101760U1 (en) | 2020-04-21 |
EP4126628A1 (en) | 2023-02-08 |
JP2023521066A (en) | 2023-05-23 |
WO2021198000A1 (en) | 2021-10-07 |
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