US20220034501A1 - Saturated/superheated steam or hot air generator - Google Patents

Saturated/superheated steam or hot air generator Download PDF

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Publication number
US20220034501A1
US20220034501A1 US17/279,609 US201817279609A US2022034501A1 US 20220034501 A1 US20220034501 A1 US 20220034501A1 US 201817279609 A US201817279609 A US 201817279609A US 2022034501 A1 US2022034501 A1 US 2022034501A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
air
hot air
water
temperature
saturated
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
US17/279,609
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English (en)
Inventor
Mustafa GÜMÜ
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of US20220034501A1 publication Critical patent/US20220034501A1/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
    • D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
    • D06B19/0047—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by air steam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B27/00—Instantaneous or flash steam boilers
    • F22B27/16—Instantaneous or flash steam boilers involving spray nozzles for sprinkling or injecting water particles on to or into hot heat-exchange elements, e.g. into tubes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
    • D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
    • D06B19/0029—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by steam
    • D06B19/0035—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by steam the textile material passing through a chamber
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02—After-treatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/60—Component parts or details of steam boilers specially adapted for steam boilers of instantaneous or flash type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22G—SUPERHEATING OF STEAM
    • F22G1/00—Steam superheating characterised by heating method
    • F22G1/16—Steam superheating characterised by heating method by using a separate heat source independent from heat supply of the steam boiler, e.g. by electricity, by auxiliary combustion of fuel oil
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
    • D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
    • D06B19/0029—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by steam
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
    • D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
    • D06B19/0047—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by air steam
    • D06B19/0052—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by air steam the textile material passing through a chamber
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/203—Laundry conditioning arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F73/00—Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam 
    • D06F73/02—Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam  having one or more treatment chambers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a generator which is generally used in the textile field and integrated into the steaming machines enabling the dying material of the pattern-printed or plain-dyed fabrics dyed with the various dyes to be bound on the fabric such as not to be removed again.
  • the invention relates to a generator enabling the dyed fabrics to be kept in the saturated steam, superheated steam or hot air conditions for a certain period of time, which is capable of forming each of these three phases.
  • the utility model No. CN202644178 titled “Digital Continuous Steam Ager” which received protection in China is a machine of the type mentioned above and it is used for heat treatment of fabrics.
  • Said invention receives the steam it needs from an external source via a pipe assembly.
  • the installation costs are very high and occupies too much space.
  • due to the need for establishing a connection between the machine and the steaming source loss of time occurs and labor costs increase. Besides, energy losses also occur.
  • the said invention includes a rectilinear pipe segment ( 1 ); an electric resistor ( 3 ) wound about said rectilinear pipe segment and supplied by an electric source; a wound pipe segment ( 2 ), one end of which is connected to said rectilinear pipe segment, which is wound to form a cylindrical spiral which covers said electric resistor.
  • Patent Application No. TR2014/05976 owned by the present applicant relates to a steaming, heating and drying machine which comprises all the elements used in areas in which products require steam air, hot air and drying processes and which comprises a main body housing and preserving all the elements and a process chamber located inside said main body and in which the products are treated, characterized in further comprising a heat source providing heat and a heat transfer cell in which said heat source is located and which can be filled with water in order to generate steam when needed.
  • the water in the heat transfer cell filled with water was heated to produce steam and the resulting steam was used in the process.
  • the most important difference compared to the present invention is: In the present invention, a structure not filled with water is used.
  • the most important difference of the method according to the invention is not to heat the water, but to wash the dried air and make it saturated by spraying the water onto the hot surfaces.
  • the main object of the invention is to develop a generator in the textile field, which is integrated into the steaming machines enabling the dying material of the pattern-printed or plain-dyed fabrics dyed with the various dyes to be bound on the fabric such as not to be removed again.
  • Another main object of the invention is to develop a generator enabling the dyed fabrics to be kept in the saturated steam, superheated steam or hot air conditions for a certain period of time, which is capable of forming each of these three phases.
  • a further main object of the invention is to enable the dried air to be washed and made saturated by spraying the water onto the hot surfaces not filled with water.
  • a further object of the invention is to condition the air with the heating battery and wash and saturate the dried air by spraying water on various hot surfaces.
  • a further object of the invention is to direct the washed and conditioned air back into the system through the fans.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the generator system of the present invention.
  • the invention relates to a generator which is generally used in the textile field and integrated into the steaming machines (chambers) enabling the dying material of the pattern-printed or plain-dyed fabrics dyed with the various dyes to be bound on the fabric such as not to be removed again, which enables the dyed fabrics to be kept in the saturated steam, superheated steam or hot air conditions for a certain period of time, and which is capable of forming each of these three phases.
  • FIG. 1 shows a general schematic drawing of the generator according to the invention.
  • the fabric (B) moves in the suspension bars so as to remain for a desired time in the chamber (A).
  • the entry point ( 1 ) of the ambient air to the system and the entry point ( 2 ) of the conditioned air from the system to the ambient are shown on FIG. 1 .
  • the waste return air which is taken through the entry point of the ambient air into the system by the circulation fan (F) and polluted by the low-temperature gases resulting from the fix reaction, is washed by the water pressurized through the water conditioning system (D) and sprayed by the nozzles and sent to the heating battery (C).
  • the outlet temperature is set to the desired temperature (110-250° C.) while the process and the system are the same as those described above.
  • the fresh air inlet (H) is opened by setting the heating battery (C) to the desired hot air temperature without operating the water conditioning system (D) (pressurization, level, flow, water supply and drainage system) while the process and the system are the same as described above.
  • the dry hot air is sent to the chamber (A), the suspended fabric (B) is dried, the returning air is reheated, partially renewed, and the waste ambient air is removed by the chimney fan (K).
  • a generator has been developed, which allows the dyed fabrics to be kept in saturated steam, superheated steam or dry hot air for certain periods of time, which is capable of forming each of these three phases.
  • the dry hot air is both washed and saturated by spraying water to the hot surfaces which are not filled with water, the air is conditioned with the heating battery, the dried air is washed and saturated by spraying with water to various hot surfaces, the washed and conditioned air is redirected to the system through the fans.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
US17/279,609 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Saturated/superheated steam or hot air generator Pending US20220034501A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/TR2018/050590 WO2020076245A1 (fr) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Générateur de vapeur saturée/surchauffée ou d'air chaud

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20220034501A1 true US20220034501A1 (en) 2022-02-03

Family

ID=70164716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US17/279,609 Pending US20220034501A1 (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Saturated/superheated steam or hot air generator

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20220034501A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3864211A4 (fr)
CN (1) CN112752877A (fr)
TR (1) TR202015067A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020076245A1 (fr)

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3469423A (en) * 1966-06-23 1969-09-30 Vepa Ag Apparatus for the treatment of materials
US3597851A (en) * 1967-08-05 1971-08-10 Arendt Hans F Rotating apparatus fan subjecting textile materials to a shrinkage-reducing treatment
US3766662A (en) * 1972-01-24 1973-10-23 R Moyer Apparatus for drying fabrics
US3776004A (en) * 1966-08-20 1973-12-04 Vepa Ag Apparatus for the continuous treatment of thick, voluminous textile materials
US3800846A (en) * 1972-02-14 1974-04-02 J Kurz Fire damper duct adaptor
US3899902A (en) * 1973-05-29 1975-08-19 Fulvio Conti Plant for steaming and fixing dyes at high or low temperature on printed or dyed fabrics
US4011663A (en) * 1975-08-06 1977-03-15 Synchro Systems, Inc. Apparatus for drying fabrics
US4186572A (en) * 1977-10-06 1980-02-05 Amedea Arioli Steaming apparatus for printed fabrics
EP1279764A2 (fr) * 2001-07-27 2003-01-29 Tokushu Paper Manufacturing Co. Ltd Bande de matière et procédé et dispositif pour son séchage
US20030091749A1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2003-05-15 France Paul Amaat Raymond Gerald Methods and apparatus for applying a treatment fluid to fabrics
US20050166644A1 (en) * 2000-06-05 2005-08-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Methods and apparatus for applying a treatment fluid to fabrics
WO2010009859A1 (fr) * 2008-07-24 2010-01-28 Xorella Ag Procédé et dispositif de conditionnement d’article textile
US20140242210A1 (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-08-28 André Mellin Equipment and processes for the application of atomized fluid to a web substrate

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DE3470186D1 (en) * 1983-08-01 1988-05-05 Mageba Textilmaschinen Gmbh Apparatus for the thermal treatment of moving sheet-like materials
AU2740101A (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-07-09 Neal C. Stone Low pressure steam jet fabric finisher
CN1272607A (zh) * 2000-05-22 2000-11-08 郑业琦 持续水雾化加热产生高压饱和蒸汽装置及其产生方法
KR20030014430A (ko) * 2000-07-11 2003-02-17 가부시키가이샤 지요다 세이사쿠쇼 포화 수증기 발생장치, 증기멸균장치 및 증기멸균방법
US8814953B1 (en) * 2003-06-23 2014-08-26 Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc System and method for spray dyeing fabrics
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EP1861531B2 (fr) * 2005-03-25 2015-01-14 LG Electronics Inc. Generateur de vapeur et dispositif de lavage et procede associe
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CN202644178U (zh) 2012-05-11 2013-01-02 江阴福达染整联合机械有限公司 数码连续蒸化机
TWI519268B (zh) * 2015-04-16 2016-02-01 羅家慶 噴灑式保溫型蒸汽供應裝置及使用其之發電設備
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Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3469423A (en) * 1966-06-23 1969-09-30 Vepa Ag Apparatus for the treatment of materials
US3776004A (en) * 1966-08-20 1973-12-04 Vepa Ag Apparatus for the continuous treatment of thick, voluminous textile materials
US3597851A (en) * 1967-08-05 1971-08-10 Arendt Hans F Rotating apparatus fan subjecting textile materials to a shrinkage-reducing treatment
US3766662A (en) * 1972-01-24 1973-10-23 R Moyer Apparatus for drying fabrics
US3800846A (en) * 1972-02-14 1974-04-02 J Kurz Fire damper duct adaptor
US3899902A (en) * 1973-05-29 1975-08-19 Fulvio Conti Plant for steaming and fixing dyes at high or low temperature on printed or dyed fabrics
US4011663A (en) * 1975-08-06 1977-03-15 Synchro Systems, Inc. Apparatus for drying fabrics
US4186572A (en) * 1977-10-06 1980-02-05 Amedea Arioli Steaming apparatus for printed fabrics
US20050166644A1 (en) * 2000-06-05 2005-08-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Methods and apparatus for applying a treatment fluid to fabrics
US20030091749A1 (en) * 2001-05-04 2003-05-15 France Paul Amaat Raymond Gerald Methods and apparatus for applying a treatment fluid to fabrics
EP1279764A2 (fr) * 2001-07-27 2003-01-29 Tokushu Paper Manufacturing Co. Ltd Bande de matière et procédé et dispositif pour son séchage
WO2010009859A1 (fr) * 2008-07-24 2010-01-28 Xorella Ag Procédé et dispositif de conditionnement d’article textile
US20140242210A1 (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-08-28 André Mellin Equipment and processes for the application of atomized fluid to a web substrate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2020076245A1 (fr) 2020-04-16
EP3864211A4 (fr) 2022-01-05
CN112752877A (zh) 2021-05-04
TR202015067A1 (tr) 2022-06-21
EP3864211A1 (fr) 2021-08-18

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