US20220034501A1 - Saturated/superheated steam or hot air generator - Google Patents
Saturated/superheated steam or hot air generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20220034501A1 US20220034501A1 US17/279,609 US201817279609A US2022034501A1 US 20220034501 A1 US20220034501 A1 US 20220034501A1 US 201817279609 A US201817279609 A US 201817279609A US 2022034501 A1 US2022034501 A1 US 2022034501A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- air
- hot air
- water
- temperature
- saturated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
- D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
- D06B19/0047—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by air steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B27/00—Instantaneous or flash steam boilers
- F22B27/16—Instantaneous or flash steam boilers involving spray nozzles for sprinkling or injecting water particles on to or into hot heat-exchange elements, e.g. into tubes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
- D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
- D06B19/0029—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by steam
- D06B19/0035—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by steam the textile material passing through a chamber
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/60—Component parts or details of steam boilers specially adapted for steam boilers of instantaneous or flash type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22G—SUPERHEATING OF STEAM
- F22G1/00—Steam superheating characterised by heating method
- F22G1/16—Steam superheating characterised by heating method by using a separate heat source independent from heat supply of the steam boiler, e.g. by electricity, by auxiliary combustion of fuel oil
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
- D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
- D06B19/0029—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by steam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
- D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
- D06B19/0047—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by air steam
- D06B19/0052—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by air steam the textile material passing through a chamber
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/203—Laundry conditioning arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F73/00—Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam
- D06F73/02—Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam having one or more treatment chambers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a generator which is generally used in the textile field and integrated into the steaming machines enabling the dying material of the pattern-printed or plain-dyed fabrics dyed with the various dyes to be bound on the fabric such as not to be removed again.
- the invention relates to a generator enabling the dyed fabrics to be kept in the saturated steam, superheated steam or hot air conditions for a certain period of time, which is capable of forming each of these three phases.
- the utility model No. CN202644178 titled “Digital Continuous Steam Ager” which received protection in China is a machine of the type mentioned above and it is used for heat treatment of fabrics.
- Said invention receives the steam it needs from an external source via a pipe assembly.
- the installation costs are very high and occupies too much space.
- due to the need for establishing a connection between the machine and the steaming source loss of time occurs and labor costs increase. Besides, energy losses also occur.
- the said invention includes a rectilinear pipe segment ( 1 ); an electric resistor ( 3 ) wound about said rectilinear pipe segment and supplied by an electric source; a wound pipe segment ( 2 ), one end of which is connected to said rectilinear pipe segment, which is wound to form a cylindrical spiral which covers said electric resistor.
- Patent Application No. TR2014/05976 owned by the present applicant relates to a steaming, heating and drying machine which comprises all the elements used in areas in which products require steam air, hot air and drying processes and which comprises a main body housing and preserving all the elements and a process chamber located inside said main body and in which the products are treated, characterized in further comprising a heat source providing heat and a heat transfer cell in which said heat source is located and which can be filled with water in order to generate steam when needed.
- the water in the heat transfer cell filled with water was heated to produce steam and the resulting steam was used in the process.
- the most important difference compared to the present invention is: In the present invention, a structure not filled with water is used.
- the most important difference of the method according to the invention is not to heat the water, but to wash the dried air and make it saturated by spraying the water onto the hot surfaces.
- the main object of the invention is to develop a generator in the textile field, which is integrated into the steaming machines enabling the dying material of the pattern-printed or plain-dyed fabrics dyed with the various dyes to be bound on the fabric such as not to be removed again.
- Another main object of the invention is to develop a generator enabling the dyed fabrics to be kept in the saturated steam, superheated steam or hot air conditions for a certain period of time, which is capable of forming each of these three phases.
- a further main object of the invention is to enable the dried air to be washed and made saturated by spraying the water onto the hot surfaces not filled with water.
- a further object of the invention is to condition the air with the heating battery and wash and saturate the dried air by spraying water on various hot surfaces.
- a further object of the invention is to direct the washed and conditioned air back into the system through the fans.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the generator system of the present invention.
- the invention relates to a generator which is generally used in the textile field and integrated into the steaming machines (chambers) enabling the dying material of the pattern-printed or plain-dyed fabrics dyed with the various dyes to be bound on the fabric such as not to be removed again, which enables the dyed fabrics to be kept in the saturated steam, superheated steam or hot air conditions for a certain period of time, and which is capable of forming each of these three phases.
- FIG. 1 shows a general schematic drawing of the generator according to the invention.
- the fabric (B) moves in the suspension bars so as to remain for a desired time in the chamber (A).
- the entry point ( 1 ) of the ambient air to the system and the entry point ( 2 ) of the conditioned air from the system to the ambient are shown on FIG. 1 .
- the waste return air which is taken through the entry point of the ambient air into the system by the circulation fan (F) and polluted by the low-temperature gases resulting from the fix reaction, is washed by the water pressurized through the water conditioning system (D) and sprayed by the nozzles and sent to the heating battery (C).
- the outlet temperature is set to the desired temperature (110-250° C.) while the process and the system are the same as those described above.
- the fresh air inlet (H) is opened by setting the heating battery (C) to the desired hot air temperature without operating the water conditioning system (D) (pressurization, level, flow, water supply and drainage system) while the process and the system are the same as described above.
- the dry hot air is sent to the chamber (A), the suspended fabric (B) is dried, the returning air is reheated, partially renewed, and the waste ambient air is removed by the chimney fan (K).
- a generator has been developed, which allows the dyed fabrics to be kept in saturated steam, superheated steam or dry hot air for certain periods of time, which is capable of forming each of these three phases.
- the dry hot air is both washed and saturated by spraying water to the hot surfaces which are not filled with water, the air is conditioned with the heating battery, the dried air is washed and saturated by spraying with water to various hot surfaces, the washed and conditioned air is redirected to the system through the fans.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/TR2018/050590 WO2020076245A1 (fr) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Générateur de vapeur saturée/surchauffée ou d'air chaud |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20220034501A1 true US20220034501A1 (en) | 2022-02-03 |
Family
ID=70164716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/279,609 Pending US20220034501A1 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Saturated/superheated steam or hot air generator |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220034501A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3864211A4 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN112752877A (fr) |
TR (1) | TR202015067A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2020076245A1 (fr) |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3469423A (en) * | 1966-06-23 | 1969-09-30 | Vepa Ag | Apparatus for the treatment of materials |
US3597851A (en) * | 1967-08-05 | 1971-08-10 | Arendt Hans F | Rotating apparatus fan subjecting textile materials to a shrinkage-reducing treatment |
US3766662A (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1973-10-23 | R Moyer | Apparatus for drying fabrics |
US3776004A (en) * | 1966-08-20 | 1973-12-04 | Vepa Ag | Apparatus for the continuous treatment of thick, voluminous textile materials |
US3800846A (en) * | 1972-02-14 | 1974-04-02 | J Kurz | Fire damper duct adaptor |
US3899902A (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1975-08-19 | Fulvio Conti | Plant for steaming and fixing dyes at high or low temperature on printed or dyed fabrics |
US4011663A (en) * | 1975-08-06 | 1977-03-15 | Synchro Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for drying fabrics |
US4186572A (en) * | 1977-10-06 | 1980-02-05 | Amedea Arioli | Steaming apparatus for printed fabrics |
EP1279764A2 (fr) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-01-29 | Tokushu Paper Manufacturing Co. Ltd | Bande de matière et procédé et dispositif pour son séchage |
US20030091749A1 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2003-05-15 | France Paul Amaat Raymond Gerald | Methods and apparatus for applying a treatment fluid to fabrics |
US20050166644A1 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2005-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods and apparatus for applying a treatment fluid to fabrics |
WO2010009859A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Xorella Ag | Procédé et dispositif de conditionnement d’article textile |
US20140242210A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | André Mellin | Equipment and processes for the application of atomized fluid to a web substrate |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3470186D1 (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1988-05-05 | Mageba Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Apparatus for the thermal treatment of moving sheet-like materials |
AU2740101A (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-09 | Neal C. Stone | Low pressure steam jet fabric finisher |
CN1272607A (zh) * | 2000-05-22 | 2000-11-08 | 郑业琦 | 持续水雾化加热产生高压饱和蒸汽装置及其产生方法 |
KR20030014430A (ko) * | 2000-07-11 | 2003-02-17 | 가부시키가이샤 지요다 세이사쿠쇼 | 포화 수증기 발생장치, 증기멸균장치 및 증기멸균방법 |
US8814953B1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2014-08-26 | Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc | System and method for spray dyeing fabrics |
CN1651818A (zh) * | 2005-02-03 | 2005-08-10 | 李启明 | 干式雾化蒸汽发生方法、系统及发电系统 |
EP1861531B2 (fr) * | 2005-03-25 | 2015-01-14 | LG Electronics Inc. | Generateur de vapeur et dispositif de lavage et procede associe |
JP4359270B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-02 | 2009-11-04 | 株式会社ダスキン | 洗濯物風合乾燥方法、洗濯物風合乾燥装置及び排気循環装置 |
EP1862733A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-12-05 | Manlio Molinari | Générateur de vapeur rapide |
ITRM20070434A1 (it) | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-10 | Irca S P A Ind Resistenze Co R | Generatore di vapore surriscaldato |
KR101191205B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-15 | 2012-10-15 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 의류처리장치의 제어방법 |
US20120137990A1 (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-07 | Peerless Mfg. Co. | Systems and Methods for Liquid Vaporizers and Operations Thereof |
CN102435016B (zh) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-11-13 | 石家庄工大化工设备有限公司 | 一种利用压缩式热泵直接回收干燥器废气废热的方法 |
RU2537276C2 (ru) * | 2012-02-06 | 2014-12-27 | Эл Джи Электроникс Инк. | Машина для обработки белья |
CN202644178U (zh) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-01-02 | 江阴福达染整联合机械有限公司 | 数码连续蒸化机 |
TWI519268B (zh) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-02-01 | 羅家慶 | 噴灑式保溫型蒸汽供應裝置及使用其之發電設備 |
EP3192912A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-19 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Sèche-linge avec un circuit d'eau de refroidissement |
CN207391785U (zh) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-05-22 | 杭州嘉濠印花染整有限公司 | 蒸化机废气净化余热循环系统 |
-
2018
- 2018-10-12 EP EP18936281.7A patent/EP3864211A4/fr active Pending
- 2018-10-12 WO PCT/TR2018/050590 patent/WO2020076245A1/fr unknown
- 2018-10-12 CN CN201880098096.6A patent/CN112752877A/zh active Pending
- 2018-10-12 US US17/279,609 patent/US20220034501A1/en active Pending
- 2018-10-12 TR TR2020/15067A patent/TR202015067A1/tr unknown
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3469423A (en) * | 1966-06-23 | 1969-09-30 | Vepa Ag | Apparatus for the treatment of materials |
US3776004A (en) * | 1966-08-20 | 1973-12-04 | Vepa Ag | Apparatus for the continuous treatment of thick, voluminous textile materials |
US3597851A (en) * | 1967-08-05 | 1971-08-10 | Arendt Hans F | Rotating apparatus fan subjecting textile materials to a shrinkage-reducing treatment |
US3766662A (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1973-10-23 | R Moyer | Apparatus for drying fabrics |
US3800846A (en) * | 1972-02-14 | 1974-04-02 | J Kurz | Fire damper duct adaptor |
US3899902A (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1975-08-19 | Fulvio Conti | Plant for steaming and fixing dyes at high or low temperature on printed or dyed fabrics |
US4011663A (en) * | 1975-08-06 | 1977-03-15 | Synchro Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for drying fabrics |
US4186572A (en) * | 1977-10-06 | 1980-02-05 | Amedea Arioli | Steaming apparatus for printed fabrics |
US20050166644A1 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2005-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods and apparatus for applying a treatment fluid to fabrics |
US20030091749A1 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2003-05-15 | France Paul Amaat Raymond Gerald | Methods and apparatus for applying a treatment fluid to fabrics |
EP1279764A2 (fr) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-01-29 | Tokushu Paper Manufacturing Co. Ltd | Bande de matière et procédé et dispositif pour son séchage |
WO2010009859A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Xorella Ag | Procédé et dispositif de conditionnement d’article textile |
US20140242210A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | André Mellin | Equipment and processes for the application of atomized fluid to a web substrate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2020076245A1 (fr) | 2020-04-16 |
EP3864211A4 (fr) | 2022-01-05 |
CN112752877A (zh) | 2021-05-04 |
TR202015067A1 (tr) | 2022-06-21 |
EP3864211A1 (fr) | 2021-08-18 |
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