US20210070001A1 - Rotary Cutting Tool for Cutting Slits in Tires and Related Systems and Methods - Google Patents

Rotary Cutting Tool for Cutting Slits in Tires and Related Systems and Methods Download PDF

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Publication number
US20210070001A1
US20210070001A1 US16/950,216 US202016950216A US2021070001A1 US 20210070001 A1 US20210070001 A1 US 20210070001A1 US 202016950216 A US202016950216 A US 202016950216A US 2021070001 A1 US2021070001 A1 US 2021070001A1
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Prior art keywords
rotatable
tool
bracket
tire
axis
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US16/950,216
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John Scott
Rick Sackett
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Love Tap Racing LLC
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Love Tap Racing LLC
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Priority to US16/950,216 priority Critical patent/US20210070001A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/52Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading
    • B29D30/68Cutting profiles into the treads of tyres

Definitions

  • the various embodiments herein relate to devices and methods of siping and/or cutting slits in the surfaces of rubber materials, including the outer surfaces of tires.
  • Siping is a process of cutting thin slits across a rubber surface, such as the surface of a vehicle tire, to improve traction in wet or icy conditions.
  • the siping process was originally invented by John F. Sipe around 1920 as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 1,452,099.
  • the resulting thin slits can be called “sipes,” and tires having sipes can increase traction on roads covered with snow, ice, mud, and/or water.
  • Sipes 10 are shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the sipes 10 are formed in the outer surface of a rubber tire 12 .
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B provide a cross-sectional comparison of the outer surface 22 of a tire 20 with no sipes and the outer surface 26 of a tire 24 with sipes 28 .
  • a rotary cutting apparatus comprises a cylindrical housing comprising an opening defined through a central axis of the cylindrical housing, wherein the housing is rotatable around the central axis, and a plurality of blades coupled to and extending outward from an outer surface of the cylindrical housing, each of the blades disposed at an angle in relation to the central axis of the cylindrical housing.
  • Example 2 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 1, wherein the angle ranges from about 0 degrees to about 25 degrees in relation to the central axis.
  • Example 3 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 1, wherein the angle is about 22.5 degrees in relation to the central axis.
  • Example 4 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 1, wherein the cutting apparatus is rotatably disposed in a bracket of a rotatable handle, wherein the rotatable handle is rotatably coupled to a tire maintenance apparatus.
  • Example 5 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 1, wherein the cylindrical housing further comprises a plurality of slots defined around an outer surface of the cylindrical housing, wherein each of the plurality of blades is disposed in one of the plurality of slots.
  • Example 6 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 5, wherein each of the plurality of blades comprises a base disposed within one of the plurality of slots, a cutting portion extending from the base, wherein the cutting portion has a length that is shorter than a length of the base, and first and second shoulders defined at each end of the blade by the base and the cutting portion.
  • Example 7 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 6, further comprising first and second end caps, wherein the first end cap is disposed against a first side of the cylindrical housing and the second end cap is disposed against a second side of the cylindrical housing.
  • Example 8 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 7, wherein each of the first and second end caps comprises a lip, wherein each lip is disposed adjacent to one of the first and second shoulders.
  • a rotary cutting apparatus comprises a cylindrical housing comprising an opening defined through a central axis of the cylindrical housing, wherein the housing is rotatable around the central axis, and a plurality of slots defined around an outer surface of the cylindrical housing.
  • the cutting apparatus further comprises a plurality of blades positioned in the plurality of slots, each of the blades comprising a base disposed within one of the plurality of slots, and a cutting portion extending from the base, wherein the cutting portion is shorter than the base such that first and second shoulders are defined by the base and the cutting portion.
  • the cutting apparatus also comprises a first end cap disposed adjacent to a first side of the cylindrical housing and a second end cap disposed adjacent to a second side of the cylindrical housing such that each of the plurality of blades is restrainedly disposed within one of the plurality of slots.
  • Example 10 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein the first end cap comprises a first lip disposed adjacent to the first shoulder and the second end cap comprises a second lip disposed adjacent to the second shoulder.
  • Example 11 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein each of the first and second end caps comprises a hole in fluid communication with the opening of the cylindrical housing.
  • Example 12 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein each of the plurality of slots is substantially parallel to adjacent slots of the plurality of slots.
  • Example 13 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein each of the plurality of slots is disposed at an angle in relation to the central axis of the cylindrical housing.
  • Example 14 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 13, wherein the angle ranges from about 0 degrees to about 25 degrees in relation to the central axis.
  • Example 15 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein the cutting apparatus is rotatably disposed in a bracket of a rotatable handle, wherein the rotatable handle is rotatably coupled to an apparatus for cutting a tire.
  • a method of cutting slits into an outer surface of a tire comprises urging a handle comprising a rotary cutting apparatus disposed thereon toward the outer surface of the tire, contacting the rotary cutting apparatus to the outer surface of the tire, and rotating the tire, whereby slits are formed on the outer surface of the tire by the rotary cutting apparatus.
  • the rotary cutting apparatus comprises a cylindrical housing comprising an opening defined through a central axis of the cylindrical housing, wherein the housing is rotatable around the central axis, and a plurality of blades coupled to and extending outward from an outer surface of the cylindrical housing, each of the blades disposed at an angle in relation to the central axis of the cylindrical housing.
  • Example 17 relates to the method according to Example 16, wherein the handle and the tire are operably coupled to a tire maintenance apparatus.
  • Example 18 relates to the method according to Example 16, wherein the handle further comprises a rotatable bracket assembly rotatably disposed on the handle, wherein the rotatable bracket assembly comprises at least two rotary cutting apparatus brackets, wherein the rotary cutting apparatus is rotatably disposed in one of the at least two rotary cutting apparatus brackets.
  • Example 19 relates to the method according to Example 18, further comprising at least a second rotary cutting apparatus rotatably disposed in another of the at least two rotary cutting apparatus brackets.
  • Example 20 relates to the method according to Example 19, further comprising rotating the rotatable bracket assembly to select one of the rotary cutting apparatuses for contacting to the outer surface of the tire.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a known outer surface of a rubber tire.
  • FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a known outer surface of a rubber tire.
  • FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a known outer surface of a rubber tire with sipes.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of a rotary cutting tool, according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 4A is a side view of a rotary cutting tool housing, according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 4B is a front view of the rotary cutting tool housing of FIG. 4A , according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a blade, according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 6A is a front view of the outer surface of an end cap, according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 6B is a back view of the inner surface of the end cap of FIG. 6B , according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a rotary tool arm coupled to a known preparation stand, according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 7B is a close-up view of the rotary tool arm of FIG. 7A , according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 7C is a close-up view of the rotary tool on the rotary tool arm of FIG. 7A positioned against a tire, according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 8A is a perspective view of a rotary tool arm, according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 8B is a side view of the rotary tool arm of FIG. 8A , according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 8C is a top view of the rotary tool arm of FIG. 8A , according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 9A is a perspective view of another rotary tool arm coupled to a known preparation stand, according to a further embodiment.
  • FIG. 9B is a top view of the rotatable bracket wheel of the rotary tool arm of FIG. 9A , according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 9C is a top view of the rotatable bracket wheel of the rotary tool arm of FIG. 9A in a different position, according to one embodiment.
  • a rotary cutting tool that can be used to cut or otherwise form thin slits such as, for example, sipes, in the outer surface of a tire.
  • the tire is a racing tire used in racing cars or trucks.
  • the sipes can be formed on any tire used on any vehicle.
  • FIG. 3 depicts one embodiment of the rotary cutting tool (also referred to herein as a “rotary knife”) 40 .
  • the cutting tool 40 has two end caps 42 , 44 and a plurality of blades 46 disposed around an outer circumference of the tool 40 .
  • the rotary tool 40 can have a through hole (or “lumen”) (not shown) defined along the rotational axis A of the tool 40 such that the through hole extends through both end caps 42 , 44 and the tool 40 and receives an axle or other elongate component (not shown) such that the tool 40 rotates around the axle (not shown) via the through hole (not shown).
  • the blades 46 are positioned on the cutting tool 40 such that each blade 46 is disposed at an angle in relation to the rotational axis A of the tool 40 .
  • the blades 46 as shown in FIG. 3 are positioned at an angle of about 22.5° in relation to the rotational axis A of the tool 40 according to one embodiment.
  • the blades 46 can be positioned at an angle ranging from about 0° to about 25°.
  • the blades 46 can be positioned at any angle that provides a desirable angled sipe on the target tire. It is further shown that, in the depicted embodiment, the blades 46 are angled such that the left side of each blade is disposed at a higher point than the right side of each blade. Alternatively, it is understood that the blades 46 can also be angled such that the right side of each blade is disposed at a higher point than the left side. In a further alternative, the blades 46 are parallel to the rotational axis A.
  • a rotary cutting tool 50 can have a cylindrical tool housing 52 that has a through hole 54 through which the axle (not shown) is positioned. Further, the housing 52 has a plurality of blade slots 56 defined or otherwise formed around the outer surface 59 of the housing 52 such that each slot 56 is configured to receive a separate blade (such as, for example, the blade 60 depicted in FIG. 5 ). According to one embodiment, each slot 56 is about 1 ⁇ 8 inches deep. In this implementation as shown, the slots 56 are formed at an angle in relation to the through hole 54 of the housing 52 . Because the blades are positioned in the slots 56 , the slot 56 angles vary in the same fashion as the blade angles discussed above with respect to FIG. 3 .
  • the housing 52 in certain implementations, is made of Delrin® plastic.
  • the housing can be made of any known plastic that is sufficiently rigid and durable to serve as the housing for a rotary cutting tool.
  • the housing 52 has a width of about 1.84 inches and a diameter of about 1.4375 inches and the through hole 54 can have a diameter of 0.3125 inches.
  • the size of the housing 52 and the tool 50 can vary depending on the size of the tire to be siped and/or the size of the sipes to be formed in the tire. The dimensions disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting in view of the wide variation that is possible.
  • FIG. 5 depicts a blade 60 , according to one embodiment.
  • the blade 60 has a base 62 and a cutting portion 64 with a sharpened cutting edge 66 .
  • the base 62 has a length that is greater than the length of the cutting portion 64 , thereby creating a shoulder 68 on each end of the blade 60 .
  • the base 62 and cutting portion 64 are a single integral component that is formed by removing a portion of each end of the blade 60 , thereby forming the shoulders 68 .
  • the base 62 and cutting portion 64 are fixedly coupled to each other.
  • the blade 60 is made of a bimetal material.
  • the blade 60 can be made of any metal that can be used in a cutting device.
  • the base 62 has a length of about 1.84 inches, while the cutting portion 64 has a length of about 1.1875 inches.
  • the cutting portion can range from about 1 inch to about 3 inches in length, thereby resulting in sipes that are about 1 inch to about 3 inches in length.
  • the base length is a greater length by an amount that creates a shoulder on each end of the blade 60 as discussed elsewhere herein.
  • the cutting portion can be any length necessary to cut a sipe of any desired length for any size tire.
  • the dimensions of the blade 60 can vary based on the possible variation of the dimensions of the housing 52 .
  • the blade 60 is coupled to the housing 52 in the following fashion.
  • the base 62 of the blade 60 is configured to be positioned within a slot 56 in the housing 52 such that the cutting portion 64 extends outward from the tool housing 52 , thereby ensuring that the cutting edge 66 is disposed outward from housing 52 as shown.
  • Each slot 56 is filled in a similar fashion with a blade 60 , such that the housing 52 has a plurality of cutting portions 64 of the blades 60 extending outward from the outer surface of the housing 52 as shown. Given that the length of the base 62 of each blade 60 is substantially the same as the width of the housing 52 , shoulders 58 are created on each side of the housing 52 as shown.
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B An end cap 70 is depicted in FIGS. 6A and 6B , according to one embodiment.
  • the cap 70 has an outer surface 72 as best shown in FIG. 6A and an inner surface 74 and lip 76 as best shown in FIG. 6B . Further, the end cap 70 has an opening 78 defined through a substantially central portion of the cap 70 as shown.
  • end caps 70 are coupled to each side of the housing 52 —one end cap 70 on each side—such that each end cap 70 helps to retain the blades 60 in place within the slots 56 of the housing 52 .
  • the lip 76 of the end cap 70 is wide enough such that when the inner surface 74 of the cap 70 is positioned against the housing 52 , the lip 76 extends over the shoulder 58 and contacts or is positioned adjacent to the outer edge of the cutting portion 64 of each blade 60 . With the lip 76 positioned over the shoulder 58 , the lip 76 is positioned over the section of the base 62 of each blade 60 that extends outward past the length of the cutting portion 64 , thereby blocking or retaining each base 62 within each slot 56 .
  • One example of two end caps 42 , 44 coupled to a tool 40 in this fashion is shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the end cap 70 can have a diameter of about 1.5 inches.
  • the end cap 70 can have any diameter that allows it to couple to and/or fit together with any rotary cutting tool of any known size for siping a tire.
  • the lip 76 has a width that is about equal to the width of the shoulder 58 as discussed above, thereby allowing the lip 76 to be positioned over the shoulder 58 as described elsewhere herein.
  • certain rotary tool implementations include a unitary rotary tool component having a single integral rotary tool component in which the tool housing and end caps are integral components of single unitary device with the plurality of blades extending therefrom in a fashion similar to the embodiments disclosed or contemplated above.
  • any rotary tool embodiment can be incorporated into a standard racing tire preparation stand to be used to sipe a tire. It is understood that most racing teams utilize a commercially-available (or customized) mobile tire preparation stand that can be transported with the team to racing locations for on-site tire preparation.
  • the exemplary embodiments of a stand depicted and discussed herein relate to such a standard, commercially-available mobile racing tire preparation stand.
  • the rotary tool according to any implementation herein can be incorporated into the standard, commercially-available tire maintenance and repair equipment used in a standard tire repair shop, such as a local establishment or a shop that is part of a national chain.
  • FIGS. 7A-7C One exemplary implementation is depicted in FIGS. 7A-7C , in which the rotary tool 94 is rotatably mounted on or otherwise coupled to a handle 92 of the prep stand 90 .
  • the handle 92 has a bracket 96 mounted thereon.
  • the bracket 96 has two arms 98 A, 98 B that are positioned to receive the rotary tool 94 therebetween.
  • the bracket 96 has an axle 100 that is positioned through the openings of the end caps (such as the openings 78 of the end caps 70 described above) and the through hole of the tool (such as the through hole 54 of the tool 50 described above).
  • the rotary cutting tool 94 can be rotatably positioned in the bracket 96 on the handle 92 .
  • the handle 92 has a coupling component 104 at the distal end thereof.
  • the coupling component 104 as shown is a rotatable bar hole 104 with a rotatable opening 106 similar to the rotatable bar/pin holes found in standard three-point hitch devices.
  • the rotatable bar hole 104 couples to the tire preparation stand 90 by positioning the bar hole 104 over the bar 108 of the stand 90 through the opening 106 as shown.
  • any known coupling component 104 can be incorporated into or positioned at the distal end of the handle 92 for coupling to a known preparation stand or any other similar known tire repair equipment as discussed above.
  • the handle 92 is rotatably coupled to the stand 90 or any known preparation stand or other known tire repair equipment via any known mechanical component or feature.
  • the handle 92 is configured to rotate in relation to the prep stand 90 , thereby allowing a user to rotate the handle 92 (and thus the rotary tool 94 ) toward a tire 102 until the rotary tool 94 is in contact with the tire 102 as best shown in FIG. 7C .
  • the prep stand 90 is actuated to cause the tire to rotate, thereby causing the rotary tool 94 to rotate based on the contact friction between the tire 102 and the rotary tool 94 , resulting in the plurality of blades on the tool 94 rotating.
  • the tool 94 rotates and each of the blades contacts a different portion of the outer surface of the tire 102 .
  • An appropriate amount of force is placed on the handle 92 by the user to ensure that the blades penetrate the outer surface of the tire 102 and thereby form the desired sipes.
  • FIGS. 8A-8C Another embodiment of a handle 120 for use with a prep stand (such as prep stand 90 discussed above, for example, or any other prep stand contemplated herein) is depicted in FIGS. 8A-8C .
  • the handle 120 has a main handle 122 , a side handle 124 , and a rotatable multi-tool assembly 126 rotatably coupled to the main handle 122 .
  • the rotatable assembly 126 can contain one, two, three, four, five, or more different rotary tools (such as any of the tool embodiments disclosed or contemplated above) and can be rotated to select any of those tools for use by positioning the desired tool in the appropriate position, as described in further detail below.
  • the side handle 124 is coupled to or integral with the main handle 122 and extends transversely from the main handle 122 such that the longitudinal axis of the side handle 124 is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the main handle 120 .
  • the main handle 122 has a first or elongate or gripping section 134 , a second or pivot or connection section 136 , and a curved section 138 .
  • the longitudinal axis of the first section 134 is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the second section 136 .
  • the two sections 134 , 136 need not be transverse in relation to each other.
  • the main handle 122 can have no curved section.
  • the rotatable assembly 126 has a rotatable bracket wheel 128 and a locking mechanism 130 , which in this specific instance is a pin 130 with a handle 132 .
  • the rotatable bracket wheel 128 has two or more brackets formed thereon and is rotatable around the main handle 122 as shown by arrows designated as A in FIGS. 8A and 8C .
  • the rotatable bracket wheel 128 has five brackets 128 A, 128 B, 128 C, 128 D, 128 E, each of which can receive a different rotary tool.
  • each bracket can be configured and each rotary tool can be coupled to each bracket in the same fashion as described above with respect to the bracket 96 in FIGS. 7A-7C and related text.
  • a user can rotate the wheel 128 by releasing the locking mechanism 130 , position the wheel 128 as desired such that the desired bracket holding the desired rotary tool is facing the tire to be siped and then using the locking mechanism 130 to lock the wheel 128 in place.
  • the handle 120 can have an extension arm 131 extending distally from the rotatable assembly 126 .
  • the arm 131 in this specific implementation can have a coupling component 133 at the distal end thereof.
  • the coupling component 133 as shown is a rotatable bar hole 133 with a rotatable opening 135 similar to the rotatable bar hole 104 discussed above.
  • the rotatable bar hole 133 couples to a known tire preparation stand by positioning the bar hole 133 over an appropriate bar of the tire preparation stand in a fashion similar to the handle 92 being coupled to the stand 90 as depicted and described above.
  • any known coupling component 133 can be incorporated into or positioned at the distal end of the extension arm 131 for coupling to a known preparation stand or any other similar known tire repair equipment as discussed above.
  • the handle 120 does not have an extension arm 131 and instead is coupled to a known preparation stand or other known tire repair equipment via any known mechanical component or feature.
  • this handle 120 implementation is configured to rotate in relation to a prep stand (such as, for example, the prep stand 90 discussed above), thereby allowing a user to rotate the handle 120 (and thus the rotatable assembly 126 ) in relation to the tire disposed on the prep stand, thereby allowing a user to position the desired rotary tool against the tire.
  • a prep stand such as, for example, the prep stand 90 discussed above
  • FIGS. 9A-9C A further exemplary implementation is depicted in FIGS. 9A-9C , which includes a handle 140 rotatably coupled to a prep stand 142 .
  • the handle 140 has a main handle 144 , a side handle 146 , and a rotatable multi-tool assembly 148 rotatably coupled to the main handle 144 .
  • the rotatable assembly 148 can have a structure and/or a configuration similar to the assembly 126 discussed above.
  • the side handle 146 can be coupled to or integral with the main handle 144 in a fashion similar to the side handle 124 discussed above.
  • the main handle 144 can either be curved or straight in a fashion similar to the main handle 122 above.
  • the rotatable assembly 148 has some different components or features in comparison to the assembly 126 discussed above. That is, the rotatable bracket wheel 152 has four brackets 152 A, 152 B, 152 C, 152 D, instead of five.
  • the locking mechanism 154 is a bolt or pin 154 with no handle that is disposed through an opening 150 in the bracket wheel 152 to lock the wheel 152 in place. That is, when the pin 154 is placed through the opening 150 , the wheel 152 is locked in the desired position that the wheel 152 is placed in prior to positioning the pin 154 in the opening 150 .
  • the wheel 152 can once again rotate in relation to the handle 140 .
  • the rotatable assembly 148 has two rotary tools 156 , 158 disposed in two of the brackets 152 A, 152 B, thus leaving two brackets 152 C, 152 D empty.
  • the first rotary tool 156 has blades disposed at one angle, while the blades of the second rotary tool 158 are disposed at a different angle, thereby providing two different options for use on different tires without having to add and remove the rotary tools 156 , 158 from the prep stand 142 .
  • a tire 160 can be positioned on a prep stand 142 , and the desired rotary tool can be selected for use by moving into the position closest to the tire 160 .
  • the rotatable bracket wheel 152 is rotated such that the rotary tool 156 is disposed in a position in which the tool 156 is facing the tire 160 .
  • the pin 154 can be positioned in the opening 150 in the wheel 152 , thereby locking the wheel 152 in position.
  • the tire 160 can be cut by the rotary tool 156 using the same or similar steps described above.
  • the pin 154 is removed from the opening 150 and the rotatable bracket wheel 152 is rotated as shown in FIG. 9C such that the rotary tool 158 is disposed in a position in which the tool 158 is facing the tire 160 .
  • the pin 154 can be positioned in the opening 150 in the wheel 152 , thereby locking the wheel 152 in position.
  • the tire 160 can be cut by the rotary tool 158 using the same or similar steps described above.

Abstract

Disclosed herein are various rotary cutting tools in which each have a plurality of blades disposed on an outer surface of the cutting tool. Disclosed also are a variety of systems or apparatuses for maintaining or cutting rubber surfaces into which one or more of the cutting tools can be incorporated.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)
  • This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/980,963, filed May 16, 2018, and entitled “Rotary Cutting Tool for Cutting Slits in Tires and Related Systems and Methods,” that claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application 62/506,703, filed May 16, 2017 and entitled “Rotary Knife and Methods of Using Same to Cut,” and further to U.S. Provisional Application 62/533,931, filed Jul. 18, 2017 and entitled “Rotary Knife and Methods of Using Same to Cut Thin Slits in Tires,” all of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
  • FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The various embodiments herein relate to devices and methods of siping and/or cutting slits in the surfaces of rubber materials, including the outer surfaces of tires.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Siping is a process of cutting thin slits across a rubber surface, such as the surface of a vehicle tire, to improve traction in wet or icy conditions. The siping process was originally invented by John F. Sipe around 1920 as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 1,452,099. The resulting thin slits can be called “sipes,” and tires having sipes can increase traction on roads covered with snow, ice, mud, and/or water.
  • Sipes 10, according one example, are shown in FIG. 1. The sipes 10 are formed in the outer surface of a rubber tire 12. FIGS. 2A and 2B provide a cross-sectional comparison of the outer surface 22 of a tire 20 with no sipes and the outer surface 26 of a tire 24 with sipes 28.
  • There is a need in the art for improved systems, apparatuses, and methods for forming slits in rubber materials, including vehicle tires.
  • BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • Discussed herein are various devices and systems for cutting slits into rubber materials, including tires.
  • In Example 1, a rotary cutting apparatus comprises a cylindrical housing comprising an opening defined through a central axis of the cylindrical housing, wherein the housing is rotatable around the central axis, and a plurality of blades coupled to and extending outward from an outer surface of the cylindrical housing, each of the blades disposed at an angle in relation to the central axis of the cylindrical housing.
  • Example 2 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 1, wherein the angle ranges from about 0 degrees to about 25 degrees in relation to the central axis.
  • Example 3 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 1, wherein the angle is about 22.5 degrees in relation to the central axis.
  • Example 4 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 1, wherein the cutting apparatus is rotatably disposed in a bracket of a rotatable handle, wherein the rotatable handle is rotatably coupled to a tire maintenance apparatus.
  • Example 5 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 1, wherein the cylindrical housing further comprises a plurality of slots defined around an outer surface of the cylindrical housing, wherein each of the plurality of blades is disposed in one of the plurality of slots.
  • Example 6 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 5, wherein each of the plurality of blades comprises a base disposed within one of the plurality of slots, a cutting portion extending from the base, wherein the cutting portion has a length that is shorter than a length of the base, and first and second shoulders defined at each end of the blade by the base and the cutting portion.
  • Example 7 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 6, further comprising first and second end caps, wherein the first end cap is disposed against a first side of the cylindrical housing and the second end cap is disposed against a second side of the cylindrical housing.
  • Example 8 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 7, wherein each of the first and second end caps comprises a lip, wherein each lip is disposed adjacent to one of the first and second shoulders.
  • In Example 9, a rotary cutting apparatus comprises a cylindrical housing comprising an opening defined through a central axis of the cylindrical housing, wherein the housing is rotatable around the central axis, and a plurality of slots defined around an outer surface of the cylindrical housing. The cutting apparatus further comprises a plurality of blades positioned in the plurality of slots, each of the blades comprising a base disposed within one of the plurality of slots, and a cutting portion extending from the base, wherein the cutting portion is shorter than the base such that first and second shoulders are defined by the base and the cutting portion. Further, the cutting apparatus also comprises a first end cap disposed adjacent to a first side of the cylindrical housing and a second end cap disposed adjacent to a second side of the cylindrical housing such that each of the plurality of blades is restrainedly disposed within one of the plurality of slots.
  • Example 10 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein the first end cap comprises a first lip disposed adjacent to the first shoulder and the second end cap comprises a second lip disposed adjacent to the second shoulder.
  • Example 11 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein each of the first and second end caps comprises a hole in fluid communication with the opening of the cylindrical housing.
  • Example 12 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein each of the plurality of slots is substantially parallel to adjacent slots of the plurality of slots.
  • Example 13 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein each of the plurality of slots is disposed at an angle in relation to the central axis of the cylindrical housing.
  • Example 14 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 13, wherein the angle ranges from about 0 degrees to about 25 degrees in relation to the central axis.
  • Example 15 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein the cutting apparatus is rotatably disposed in a bracket of a rotatable handle, wherein the rotatable handle is rotatably coupled to an apparatus for cutting a tire.
  • In Example 16, a method of cutting slits into an outer surface of a tire comprises urging a handle comprising a rotary cutting apparatus disposed thereon toward the outer surface of the tire, contacting the rotary cutting apparatus to the outer surface of the tire, and rotating the tire, whereby slits are formed on the outer surface of the tire by the rotary cutting apparatus. The rotary cutting apparatus comprises a cylindrical housing comprising an opening defined through a central axis of the cylindrical housing, wherein the housing is rotatable around the central axis, and a plurality of blades coupled to and extending outward from an outer surface of the cylindrical housing, each of the blades disposed at an angle in relation to the central axis of the cylindrical housing.
  • Example 17 relates to the method according to Example 16, wherein the handle and the tire are operably coupled to a tire maintenance apparatus.
  • Example 18 relates to the method according to Example 16, wherein the handle further comprises a rotatable bracket assembly rotatably disposed on the handle, wherein the rotatable bracket assembly comprises at least two rotary cutting apparatus brackets, wherein the rotary cutting apparatus is rotatably disposed in one of the at least two rotary cutting apparatus brackets.
  • Example 19 relates to the method according to Example 18, further comprising at least a second rotary cutting apparatus rotatably disposed in another of the at least two rotary cutting apparatus brackets.
  • Example 20 relates to the method according to Example 19, further comprising rotating the rotatable bracket assembly to select one of the rotary cutting apparatuses for contacting to the outer surface of the tire.
  • While multiple embodiments are disclosed, still other embodiments of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which shows and describes illustrative embodiments of the invention. As will be realized, the invention is capable of modifications in various obvious aspects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a known outer surface of a rubber tire.
  • FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a known outer surface of a rubber tire.
  • FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a known outer surface of a rubber tire with sipes.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of a rotary cutting tool, according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 4A is a side view of a rotary cutting tool housing, according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 4B is a front view of the rotary cutting tool housing of FIG. 4A, according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a blade, according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 6A is a front view of the outer surface of an end cap, according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 6B is a back view of the inner surface of the end cap of FIG. 6B, according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a rotary tool arm coupled to a known preparation stand, according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 7B is a close-up view of the rotary tool arm of FIG. 7A, according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 7C is a close-up view of the rotary tool on the rotary tool arm of FIG. 7A positioned against a tire, according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 8A is a perspective view of a rotary tool arm, according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 8B is a side view of the rotary tool arm of FIG. 8A, according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 8C is a top view of the rotary tool arm of FIG. 8A, according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 9A is a perspective view of another rotary tool arm coupled to a known preparation stand, according to a further embodiment.
  • FIG. 9B is a top view of the rotatable bracket wheel of the rotary tool arm of FIG. 9A, according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 9C is a top view of the rotatable bracket wheel of the rotary tool arm of FIG. 9A in a different position, according to one embodiment.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • The various implementations disclosed or contemplated herein relate to a rotary cutting tool that can be used to cut or otherwise form thin slits such as, for example, sipes, in the outer surface of a tire. In certain embodiments, the tire is a racing tire used in racing cars or trucks. Alternatively, the sipes can be formed on any tire used on any vehicle.
  • FIG. 3 depicts one embodiment of the rotary cutting tool (also referred to herein as a “rotary knife”) 40. The cutting tool 40 has two end caps 42, 44 and a plurality of blades 46 disposed around an outer circumference of the tool 40. As will be explained—and depicted—in further detail below with respect to other embodiments, the rotary tool 40 can have a through hole (or “lumen”) (not shown) defined along the rotational axis A of the tool 40 such that the through hole extends through both end caps 42, 44 and the tool 40 and receives an axle or other elongate component (not shown) such that the tool 40 rotates around the axle (not shown) via the through hole (not shown).
  • In certain implementations, the blades 46 are positioned on the cutting tool 40 such that each blade 46 is disposed at an angle in relation to the rotational axis A of the tool 40. For example, the blades 46 as shown in FIG. 3 are positioned at an angle of about 22.5° in relation to the rotational axis A of the tool 40 according to one embodiment. Alternatively, the blades 46 can be positioned at an angle ranging from about 0° to about 25°. In a further alternative, the blades 46 can be positioned at any angle that provides a desirable angled sipe on the target tire. It is further shown that, in the depicted embodiment, the blades 46 are angled such that the left side of each blade is disposed at a higher point than the right side of each blade. Alternatively, it is understood that the blades 46 can also be angled such that the right side of each blade is disposed at a higher point than the left side. In a further alternative, the blades 46 are parallel to the rotational axis A.
  • In accordance with various embodiments as best shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, a rotary cutting tool 50 can have a cylindrical tool housing 52 that has a through hole 54 through which the axle (not shown) is positioned. Further, the housing 52 has a plurality of blade slots 56 defined or otherwise formed around the outer surface 59 of the housing 52 such that each slot 56 is configured to receive a separate blade (such as, for example, the blade 60 depicted in FIG. 5). According to one embodiment, each slot 56 is about ⅛ inches deep. In this implementation as shown, the slots 56 are formed at an angle in relation to the through hole 54 of the housing 52. Because the blades are positioned in the slots 56, the slot 56 angles vary in the same fashion as the blade angles discussed above with respect to FIG. 3.
  • The housing 52, in certain implementations, is made of Delrin® plastic. Alternatively, the housing can be made of any known plastic that is sufficiently rigid and durable to serve as the housing for a rotary cutting tool. According to one embodiment, the housing 52 has a width of about 1.84 inches and a diameter of about 1.4375 inches and the through hole 54 can have a diameter of 0.3125 inches. Alternatively, the size of the housing 52 and the tool 50 can vary depending on the size of the tire to be siped and/or the size of the sipes to be formed in the tire. The dimensions disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting in view of the wide variation that is possible.
  • FIG. 5 depicts a blade 60, according to one embodiment. The blade 60 has a base 62 and a cutting portion 64 with a sharpened cutting edge 66. The base 62 has a length that is greater than the length of the cutting portion 64, thereby creating a shoulder 68 on each end of the blade 60. In one implementation, the base 62 and cutting portion 64 are a single integral component that is formed by removing a portion of each end of the blade 60, thereby forming the shoulders 68. Alternatively, the base 62 and cutting portion 64 are fixedly coupled to each other. In accordance with one embodiment, the blade 60 is made of a bimetal material. Alternatively, the blade 60 can be made of any metal that can be used in a cutting device.
  • According to one embodiment, the base 62 has a length of about 1.84 inches, while the cutting portion 64 has a length of about 1.1875 inches. Alternatively, the cutting portion can range from about 1 inch to about 3 inches in length, thereby resulting in sipes that are about 1 inch to about 3 inches in length. In each such embodiment, the base length is a greater length by an amount that creates a shoulder on each end of the blade 60 as discussed elsewhere herein. In yet another alternative, the cutting portion can be any length necessary to cut a sipe of any desired length for any size tire. In a further alternative, as discussed elsewhere herein, the dimensions of the blade 60 can vary based on the possible variation of the dimensions of the housing 52.
  • Returning to FIGS. 4A and 4B, the blade 60 is coupled to the housing 52 in the following fashion. The base 62 of the blade 60 is configured to be positioned within a slot 56 in the housing 52 such that the cutting portion 64 extends outward from the tool housing 52, thereby ensuring that the cutting edge 66 is disposed outward from housing 52 as shown. Each slot 56 is filled in a similar fashion with a blade 60, such that the housing 52 has a plurality of cutting portions 64 of the blades 60 extending outward from the outer surface of the housing 52 as shown. Given that the length of the base 62 of each blade 60 is substantially the same as the width of the housing 52, shoulders 58 are created on each side of the housing 52 as shown.
  • An end cap 70 is depicted in FIGS. 6A and 6B, according to one embodiment. The cap 70 has an outer surface 72 as best shown in FIG. 6A and an inner surface 74 and lip 76 as best shown in FIG. 6B. Further, the end cap 70 has an opening 78 defined through a substantially central portion of the cap 70 as shown. In one implementation, end caps 70 are coupled to each side of the housing 52—one end cap 70 on each side—such that each end cap 70 helps to retain the blades 60 in place within the slots 56 of the housing 52. That is, the lip 76 of the end cap 70 is wide enough such that when the inner surface 74 of the cap 70 is positioned against the housing 52, the lip 76 extends over the shoulder 58 and contacts or is positioned adjacent to the outer edge of the cutting portion 64 of each blade 60. With the lip 76 positioned over the shoulder 58, the lip 76 is positioned over the section of the base 62 of each blade 60 that extends outward past the length of the cutting portion 64, thereby blocking or retaining each base 62 within each slot 56. One example of two end caps 42, 44 coupled to a tool 40 in this fashion is shown in FIG. 3.
  • In one embodiment, the end cap 70 can have a diameter of about 1.5 inches. Alternatively, the end cap 70 can have any diameter that allows it to couple to and/or fit together with any rotary cutting tool of any known size for siping a tire. Further, the lip 76 has a width that is about equal to the width of the shoulder 58 as discussed above, thereby allowing the lip 76 to be positioned over the shoulder 58 as described elsewhere herein.
  • Alternatively, instead of a separate tool housing with separate end caps, etc., certain rotary tool implementations include a unitary rotary tool component having a single integral rotary tool component in which the tool housing and end caps are integral components of single unitary device with the plurality of blades extending therefrom in a fashion similar to the embodiments disclosed or contemplated above.
  • In use, any rotary tool embodiment can be incorporated into a standard racing tire preparation stand to be used to sipe a tire. It is understood that most racing teams utilize a commercially-available (or customized) mobile tire preparation stand that can be transported with the team to racing locations for on-site tire preparation. The exemplary embodiments of a stand depicted and discussed herein relate to such a standard, commercially-available mobile racing tire preparation stand. Alternatively, it is further understood that the rotary tool according to any implementation herein can be incorporated into the standard, commercially-available tire maintenance and repair equipment used in a standard tire repair shop, such as a local establishment or a shop that is part of a national chain.
  • One exemplary implementation is depicted in FIGS. 7A-7C, in which the rotary tool 94 is rotatably mounted on or otherwise coupled to a handle 92 of the prep stand 90. In one embodiment, the handle 92 has a bracket 96 mounted thereon. The bracket 96 has two arms 98A, 98B that are positioned to receive the rotary tool 94 therebetween. Further, the bracket 96 has an axle 100 that is positioned through the openings of the end caps (such as the openings 78 of the end caps 70 described above) and the through hole of the tool (such as the through hole 54 of the tool 50 described above). As such, the rotary cutting tool 94 can be rotatably positioned in the bracket 96 on the handle 92. In certain embodiments, it is the bracket 96 and axle 100 that maintain the coupling of the end caps (such as end caps 70 discussed above) to the housing (such as the housing 52 discussed above) of the tool.
  • As best shown in FIG. 7A, in accordance with one implementation, the handle 92 has a coupling component 104 at the distal end thereof. The coupling component 104 as shown is a rotatable bar hole 104 with a rotatable opening 106 similar to the rotatable bar/pin holes found in standard three-point hitch devices. The rotatable bar hole 104 couples to the tire preparation stand 90 by positioning the bar hole 104 over the bar 108 of the stand 90 through the opening 106 as shown. Alternatively, any known coupling component 104 can be incorporated into or positioned at the distal end of the handle 92 for coupling to a known preparation stand or any other similar known tire repair equipment as discussed above. In a further alternative, the handle 92 is rotatably coupled to the stand 90 or any known preparation stand or other known tire repair equipment via any known mechanical component or feature.
  • According to one embodiment, the handle 92 is configured to rotate in relation to the prep stand 90, thereby allowing a user to rotate the handle 92 (and thus the rotary tool 94) toward a tire 102 until the rotary tool 94 is in contact with the tire 102 as best shown in FIG. 7C. In order to sipe or otherwise form thin cuts in the tire 102, the prep stand 90 is actuated to cause the tire to rotate, thereby causing the rotary tool 94 to rotate based on the contact friction between the tire 102 and the rotary tool 94, resulting in the plurality of blades on the tool 94 rotating. Thus, as the tire 102 rotates, the tool 94 rotates and each of the blades contacts a different portion of the outer surface of the tire 102. An appropriate amount of force is placed on the handle 92 by the user to ensure that the blades penetrate the outer surface of the tire 102 and thereby form the desired sipes.
  • Another embodiment of a handle 120 for use with a prep stand (such as prep stand 90 discussed above, for example, or any other prep stand contemplated herein) is depicted in FIGS. 8A-8C. In this specific implementation, the handle 120 has a main handle 122, a side handle 124, and a rotatable multi-tool assembly 126 rotatably coupled to the main handle 122. The rotatable assembly 126 can contain one, two, three, four, five, or more different rotary tools (such as any of the tool embodiments disclosed or contemplated above) and can be rotated to select any of those tools for use by positioning the desired tool in the appropriate position, as described in further detail below. The side handle 124 is coupled to or integral with the main handle 122 and extends transversely from the main handle 122 such that the longitudinal axis of the side handle 124 is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the main handle 120. In this specific embodiment, the main handle 122 has a first or elongate or gripping section 134, a second or pivot or connection section 136, and a curved section 138. In this specific example, the longitudinal axis of the first section 134 is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the second section 136. Alternatively, the two sections 134, 136 need not be transverse in relation to each other. In a further alternative, the main handle 122 can have no curved section. The rotatable assembly 126 has a rotatable bracket wheel 128 and a locking mechanism 130, which in this specific instance is a pin 130 with a handle 132.
  • The rotatable bracket wheel 128 has two or more brackets formed thereon and is rotatable around the main handle 122 as shown by arrows designated as A in FIGS. 8A and 8C. For example, in the specific example depicted in FIGS. 8A-8C, the rotatable bracket wheel 128 has five brackets 128A, 128B, 128C, 128D, 128E, each of which can receive a different rotary tool. It is understood that each bracket can be configured and each rotary tool can be coupled to each bracket in the same fashion as described above with respect to the bracket 96 in FIGS. 7A-7C and related text. A user can rotate the wheel 128 by releasing the locking mechanism 130, position the wheel 128 as desired such that the desired bracket holding the desired rotary tool is facing the tire to be siped and then using the locking mechanism 130 to lock the wheel 128 in place.
  • As best shown in FIG. 8B, according to one embodiment, the handle 120 can have an extension arm 131 extending distally from the rotatable assembly 126. The arm 131 in this specific implementation can have a coupling component 133 at the distal end thereof. The coupling component 133 as shown is a rotatable bar hole 133 with a rotatable opening 135 similar to the rotatable bar hole 104 discussed above. The rotatable bar hole 133 couples to a known tire preparation stand by positioning the bar hole 133 over an appropriate bar of the tire preparation stand in a fashion similar to the handle 92 being coupled to the stand 90 as depicted and described above. Alternatively, any known coupling component 133 can be incorporated into or positioned at the distal end of the extension arm 131 for coupling to a known preparation stand or any other similar known tire repair equipment as discussed above. In a further alternative, the handle 120 does not have an extension arm 131 and instead is coupled to a known preparation stand or other known tire repair equipment via any known mechanical component or feature.
  • Like the handle 92 discussed above, this handle 120 implementation is configured to rotate in relation to a prep stand (such as, for example, the prep stand 90 discussed above), thereby allowing a user to rotate the handle 120 (and thus the rotatable assembly 126) in relation to the tire disposed on the prep stand, thereby allowing a user to position the desired rotary tool against the tire.
  • A further exemplary implementation is depicted in FIGS. 9A-9C, which includes a handle 140 rotatably coupled to a prep stand 142. The handle 140 has a main handle 144, a side handle 146, and a rotatable multi-tool assembly 148 rotatably coupled to the main handle 144. The rotatable assembly 148 can have a structure and/or a configuration similar to the assembly 126 discussed above. Similarly, the side handle 146 can be coupled to or integral with the main handle 144 in a fashion similar to the side handle 124 discussed above. Further, the main handle 144 can either be curved or straight in a fashion similar to the main handle 122 above.
  • In this embodiment, the rotatable assembly 148 has some different components or features in comparison to the assembly 126 discussed above. That is, the rotatable bracket wheel 152 has four brackets 152A, 152B, 152C, 152D, instead of five. Further, as best shown in FIG. 9C, the locking mechanism 154 is a bolt or pin 154 with no handle that is disposed through an opening 150 in the bracket wheel 152 to lock the wheel 152 in place. That is, when the pin 154 is placed through the opening 150, the wheel 152 is locked in the desired position that the wheel 152 is placed in prior to positioning the pin 154 in the opening 150. In contrast, when the pin 154 is removed from the opening 150, the wheel 152 can once again rotate in relation to the handle 140. In addition, the rotatable assembly 148 has two rotary tools 156, 158 disposed in two of the brackets 152A, 152B, thus leaving two brackets 152C, 152D empty. According to one embodiment as best shown in FIG. 9C, the first rotary tool 156 has blades disposed at one angle, while the blades of the second rotary tool 158 are disposed at a different angle, thereby providing two different options for use on different tires without having to add and remove the rotary tools 156, 158 from the prep stand 142.
  • In use, a tire 160 can be positioned on a prep stand 142, and the desired rotary tool can be selected for use by moving into the position closest to the tire 160. For example, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the rotatable bracket wheel 152 is rotated such that the rotary tool 156 is disposed in a position in which the tool 156 is facing the tire 160. Once the wheel 152 is positioned as desired, the pin 154 can be positioned in the opening 150 in the wheel 152, thereby locking the wheel 152 in position. Once the wheel 152 is locked, the tire 160 can be cut by the rotary tool 156 using the same or similar steps described above.
  • Further, if the other tool 158 is going to be used, the pin 154 is removed from the opening 150 and the rotatable bracket wheel 152 is rotated as shown in FIG. 9C such that the rotary tool 158 is disposed in a position in which the tool 158 is facing the tire 160. As above, once the wheel 152 is positioned as desired, the pin 154 can be positioned in the opening 150 in the wheel 152, thereby locking the wheel 152 in position. Once the wheel 152 is locked, the tire 160 can be cut by the rotary tool 158 using the same or similar steps described above.
  • Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, persons skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (20)

What is claimed is:
1. A rotatable multi-tool comprising:
(a) a rotatable bracket wheel comprising:
(i) a first bracket; and
(ii) a second bracket,
wherein the rotatable bracket wheel is rotatable about a first axis;
(b) a first rotary tool disposed within the first bracket such that the first rotary tool is rotatable about a second axis non-coaxial with the first axis, and wherein the first rotary tool comprises blades disposed on a first angle; and
(c) a second rotary tool disposed within the second bracket such that the second rotary tool is rotatable about a third axis non-coaxial with the first axis, and wherein the second rotary tool comprises blades disposed on a second angle.
2. The rotatable multi-tool of claim 1, wherein the rotatable bracket wheel further comprises a third bracket and a fourth bracket and further comprising:
(a) a third rotary tool disposed within the third bracket such that the third rotary tool is rotatable about a fourth axis non-coaxial with the first axis, and wherein the third rotary tool comprises blades disposed on a third angle; and
(b) a fourth rotary tool disposed within the fourth bracket such that the fourth rotary tool is rotatable about a fifth axis non-coaxial with the first axis, and wherein the fourth rotary tool comprises blades disposed on a fourth angle.
3. The rotatable multi-tool of claim 1, further comprising a locking mechanism comprising:
(a) a pin and
(b) an opening in the rotatable bracket wheel,
wherein insertion of the pin in the opening locks the rotatable bracket wheel in place.
4. The rotatable multi-tool of claim 1, wherein the rotatable multi-tool is constructed and arranged to be operatively engaged with a tire prep stand.
5. The rotatable multi-tool of claim 1, wherein the first rotary tool comprises a housing defining a lumen and wherein the blades are disposed about the housing.
6. The rotatable multi-tool of claim 5, wherein the first bracket further comprises an axle and wherein the axle is configured to be inserted into the lumen.
7. The rotatable multi-tool of claim 1, wherein the first angle ranges from about 0 to about 25 degrees in relation to the second axis.
8. A tire siping device comprising:
(a) a rotatable assembly comprising:
(i) a rotatable bracket wheel comprising two or more brackets, wherein the rotatable bracket wheel configured to rotate about a central axis, and wherein each of the two or more brackets defines a secondary axis non-coaxial with the first axis; and
(ii) a locking mechanism comprising a locked and unlocked position, wherein in the locked position to rotatable bracket wheel is substantially prevented from rotating; and
(b) one or more rotary tools, wherein each of the one or more rotary tools is configured to be coupled to one of the two or more brackets such that the rotary tool is rotatable about the secondary axis.
9. The tire siping device of claim 8, further comprising a main handle, wherein the rotatable assembly is rotatably coupled to the main handle.
10. The tire siping device of claim 9, further comprising a side handle extending from the main handle.
11. The tire siping device of claim 10, wherein a longitudinal axis of the side handle is transverse to a longitudinal axis of the main handle.
12. The tire siping device of claim 9, wherein the handle comprises a first section and a second section and wherein the first section and section second are connected via a curved section.
13. The tire siping device of claim 12, wherein a longitudinal axis of the first section is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the second section.
14. The tire siping device of claim 8, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a pin.
15. The tire siping device of claim 8, wherein the rotatable bracket wheel comprises four or more brackets.
16. The tire siping device of claim 8, wherein each of the one or more rotary tools comprise a plurality of blades disposed on a housing.
17. The tire siping device of claim 16, wherein the plurality of blades are disposed at an angle relative to the secondary axis.
18. The tire siping device of claim 17, wherein the angle is different for each of the one or more rotary tools.
19. A siping device comprising:
(a) a housing defining a first opening through the central axis of the housing, the housing comprising a plurality of slots;
(b) a plurality of blades comprising a base and a cutting portion, wherein base of each of the plurality of blades is disposed in one of the plurality of slots; and
(c) a first end cap and a second end cap configured to be disposed adjacent to a first and a second side of the housing.
20. The siping device of claim 19, wherein the first end cap and the second end cap comprise a second opening, the second opening configured to be in fluid communication with the first opening.
US16/950,216 2017-05-16 2020-11-17 Rotary Cutting Tool for Cutting Slits in Tires and Related Systems and Methods Pending US20210070001A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0091418A2 (en) * 1982-04-01 1983-10-12 Gilbert Léon Reynders Method of modifying the adhesion of pneumatic tyres, and device suitable for such a method
US4878526A (en) * 1987-03-10 1989-11-07 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Radial tire tread having inclined and axial sipes
US6526725B1 (en) * 1999-06-23 2003-03-04 Shrink Packaging Systems Corporation Apparatus and method for attaching straws to containers
US20100189519A1 (en) * 2006-03-28 2010-07-29 Precicarb Carbide cutting tool and method of making such a tool

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US2245728A (en) * 1939-12-20 1941-06-17 Harry E Sipe Device for circumferentially grooving tire surfaces
US2829689A (en) * 1955-11-16 1958-04-08 Grasslander Co Ltd Pressure cutting unit having longitudinally inclined cutting blades

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0091418A2 (en) * 1982-04-01 1983-10-12 Gilbert Léon Reynders Method of modifying the adhesion of pneumatic tyres, and device suitable for such a method
US4878526A (en) * 1987-03-10 1989-11-07 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Radial tire tread having inclined and axial sipes
US6526725B1 (en) * 1999-06-23 2003-03-04 Shrink Packaging Systems Corporation Apparatus and method for attaching straws to containers
US20100189519A1 (en) * 2006-03-28 2010-07-29 Precicarb Carbide cutting tool and method of making such a tool
US9687921B2 (en) * 2006-03-28 2017-06-27 Precicarb Carbide cutting tool and method of making such a tool

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