US20210000169A1 - Aerosol generation - Google Patents

Aerosol generation Download PDF

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Publication number
US20210000169A1
US20210000169A1 US15/733,577 US201915733577A US2021000169A1 US 20210000169 A1 US20210000169 A1 US 20210000169A1 US 201915733577 A US201915733577 A US 201915733577A US 2021000169 A1 US2021000169 A1 US 2021000169A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
heat
aerosol generating
burn
filter
generating medium
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US15/733,577
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English (en)
Inventor
Richard John Hepworth
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Nicoventures Trading Ltd
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Nicoventures Trading Ltd
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Publication of US20210000169A1 publication Critical patent/US20210000169A1/en
Assigned to Nicoventures Trading Limited reassignment Nicoventures Trading Limited ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HEPWORTH, Richard John
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/281—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
    • A24B15/283—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed by encapsulation of the chemical substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/04—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips
    • A24D1/045—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips with smoke filter means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/22—Cigarettes with integrated combustible heat sources, e.g. with carbonaceous heat sources
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
    • A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
    • A24D3/0216—Applying additives to filter materials the additive being in the form of capsules, beads or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A24D3/043—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with ventilation means, e.g. air dilution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A24D3/048—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/067—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by functional properties
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/17—Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
    • A24F42/10—Devices with chemical heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
    • A24F42/60—Constructional details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a heat-not-burn article and a heat-not-burn assembly.
  • Articles such as cigarettes, cigars and the like burn tobacco during use to create tobacco smoke.
  • Alternatives to these combustible articles generate an inhalable aerosol by heating a substrate material.
  • aerosol generating devices These products may generally be referred to as aerosol generating devices.
  • An example of such aerosol generating devices are the so-called heat-not-burn products, also known as tobacco heating products or tobacco heating devices, which release compounds by heating, but not burning, a solid substrate material to form an inhalable aerosol.
  • the material may be for example tobacco or other non-tobacco products or a combination, such as a blended mix, which may or may not contain nicotine.
  • a first aspect of the disclosure provides a heat-not-burn article comprising an aerosol generating medium and a filter, the filter containing one or more crushable capsules, wherein, in use, the aerosol generating medium is heated without being combusted, and the capsule is exposed to a temperature of about 30-100° C. during which exposure its structural integrity is not compromised, such that the capsule can be crushed by the user before, during or after heating.
  • the aerosol generating medium generates a humid aerosol and the capsule is exposed to at least 12 mg of water.
  • the capsule has a core-shell structure, the core comprising a liquid and the shell encapsulating the core, and wherein the shell comprises 5-90% by weight based on the total capsule shell weight of a gelling agent, wherein the gelling agent comprises carrageenan.
  • the aerosol generating medium comprises an aerosol generating agent. In some cases, the aerosol generating medium comprises at least 10% by weight of an aerosol generating agent based on the total weight of the aerosol generating medium.
  • the aerosol generating medium comprises a tobacco material.
  • the aerosol generating medium comprises an aerosol generating agent and a tobacco material, which may be provided in the same portion of the aerosol generating medium or in separate sections of the aerosol generating medium.
  • the capsule fills about 5-30% v/v of the filter.
  • the filter comprises 70-95% v/v of a filter material.
  • the filter material has an average melting point of at least about 150° C.
  • the filter material has an average thermal conductivity of at least 0.130 W/mK.
  • the filter additionally comprises a wrapper that circumscribes the other filter components.
  • the shell comprises 5-60% by weight based on the total capsule shell weight of carrageenan as a gelling agent.
  • the shell comprises 10-35% by weight based on the total capsule shell weight of carrageenan as a gelling agent.
  • the gelling agent in the capsule shell comprises a carrageenan.
  • that carrageenan has a melting point of at least about 30° C. or at least about 40° C.
  • the capsule shell additionally comprises a plasticizer.
  • the total amount in the shell of plasticizer and gelling agent combined may be about 40-70% by weight based on the total capsule shell weight.
  • the capsule shell additionally comprises a carbohydrate, such as a starch.
  • the capsule has an initial crush strength (before heating) of from about 0.8 kilopond (kp) to about 3.5 kp, suitably from about 1.0 kp to about 2.5 kp, or from about 1.0 kp to about 2.0 kp.
  • initial crush strength (before heating) of from about 0.8 kilopond (kp) to about 3.5 kp, suitably from about 1.0 kp to about 2.5 kp, or from about 1.0 kp to about 2.0 kp.
  • the capsule core comprises a flavorant.
  • a second aspect of the disclosure provides a heat-not-burn assembly, comprising a heat-not-burn article according to the first aspect and a heater.
  • the capsule is at least about 25 mm or at least about 30 mm from the heater. In some cases, the capsule is 25-30 mm from the heater. In some other cases, the capsule is 30-35 mm from the heater.
  • the heater comprises a combustible fuel source which is arranged such that, on ignition, the fuel source heats but does not burn the aerosol generating medium of the heat-not-burn article.
  • the heater is a device into which the heat-not-burn article is at least partially inserted such that in use, the aerosol generating medium is heated but not burned.
  • the assembly is configured such that the one or more capsules are exposed to a temperature of about 30-100° C. In some cases, the assembly is configured such that the one or more capsules are exposed to a temperature of about 40-90° C.
  • the assembly may be configured to expose the aerosol forming medium to at least 200° C. for at least 50% of a heating period.
  • the disclosure provides a filter for a heat-not-burn article, the filter containing a crushable capsule, wherein, in use, the aerosol generating medium is heated without being combusted, and the capsule is exposed to a temperature of about 30-100° C. during which exposure its structural integrity is not compromised, such that the capsule can be crushed by the user before, during or after heating.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of an example of a heat-not-burn article.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view an example of a heat-not-burn assembly.
  • FIG. 3 shows a section view of an example of a heat-not-burn article.
  • FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the article of FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 5 shows a sectional elevation of an example of a heat-not-burn article.
  • FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the article of FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of an example of a heat-not-burn assembly.
  • FIG. 8 shows a section view of an example heat-not-burn assembly.
  • FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of an example an example heat-not-burn assembly.
  • a first aspect of the disclosure provides a heat-not-burn article comprising an aerosol generating medium and a filter, the filter containing one or more crushable capsules, wherein, in use, the aerosol generating medium is heated without being combusted, and the capsule is exposed to a temperature of about 30-100° C. during which exposure its structural integrity is not compromised, such that the capsule can be crushed by the user before, during or after heating.
  • the aerosol generated by a heat-not-burn product is typically warm and moist due to the nature of the heating profile and the composition of the aerosol generating medium.
  • the aerosol generating medium in a heat-not-burn product according to the disclosure may contain a greater proportion of aerosol generating agent than a smokable material used in a combustible product.
  • the aerosol generating medium in a heat-not-burn product according to the disclosure may be heated to a high temperature and/or for a longer period than the burning temperature/period of a combustible product.
  • the inventors have established that the capsules detailed in claim 1 are particularly suitable for use in a heat-not-burn product and the conditions therein.
  • the capsules stipulated in claim 1 have been found to be less likely to fail or rupture on exposure to the conditions in a heat-not-burn product, when compared to other capsules.
  • the aerosol generating medium generates a humid aerosol and the capsule is exposed to at least 12 mg of water.
  • the inventors have established that the temperature profile of the center of the filter peaks at the time of each puff during use. This is due to hot aerosol being drawn through the filter on puffing.
  • the capsule may be exposed to a temperature in excess of about 30° C., 40° C. or 50° C. during use.
  • the maximum temperature that the capsule is exposed to in use is less than about 100° C., 90° C., 80° C. or 70° C.
  • the capsule may be exposed to temperatures in the range of 30° C.-100° C., suitably from 40° C.-80° C. or 50° C.-70° C.
  • heat-not-burn article refers to an article containing an aerosol generating medium; in use, components of the aerosol generating medium are volatilized by heating, without burning/combustion, to from an inhalable vapor or aerosol.
  • the aerosol generating medium of a heat-not-burn article comprises a solid component (in contrast to the aerosol generating medium of e-cigarettes in which the aerosol generating medium is liquid).
  • solid it is meant that the aerosol generating medium exhibits no flow when in the steady-state. Solid may encompass gels and the like.
  • the aerosol generating medium of a heat-not-burn article may comprise, in addition to a solid component, a liquid component.
  • the capsule described herein may have a core-shell structure.
  • the core comprises a liquid.
  • the core may comprise one or more aerosol generating agents and/or one or more flavorants.
  • the core may comprise an acid, a base, and/or water.
  • the core may comprise a solvent.
  • the core may comprise menthol.
  • the capsule shell material (which may alternatively be referred to herein as the barrier material or the encapsulating material) encapsulates the core.
  • the shell material may, in some cases, function to minimize migration of the core during storage of the product. In some cases, the shell material may provide controlled release of the core during use.
  • the capsule can be ruptured (i.e. crushed) to release the contents before, during or after heating of the heat-not-burn article.
  • the capsule shell material is crushable; that is, it is frangible or breakable.
  • the capsule is crushed or otherwise fractured or broken by the user to release the contents. Typically, the capsule is broken immediately prior to heating being initiated but the user can select when to release the contents (i.e. it can be crushed after heating is initiated).
  • the term “crushable capsule” refers to a capsule in which the encapsulating material (which may be a shell) can be broken by means of a pressure to release the encapsulated material (which may be a capsule core); more specifically the encapsulating material (e.g. shell) can be ruptured under the pressure imposed by the user's fingers (or any other pressure creating means) when the user wants to release the contents of the capsule.
  • the capsule may have an initial (pre-heating) crush strength from about 0.8 kp to about 3.5 kp, suitably from about 1.0 kp to about 2.5 kp or from about 1.0 to about 2.0 kp.
  • the inventors have established that capsules may be weakened on heating.
  • the inventors have established that capsules having an initial crush strength of at least 0.8 kp are less likely to break/rupture on heating.
  • the inventors have established that capsules having a crush strength of more than 3.5 kp are difficult to crush prior to heating.
  • the inventors have determined that an initial crush strength in the range of 1.0 kp to 2.0 kp provides the best capsule performance.
  • the capsules described herein may be substantially spherical and have a diameter of at least about 0.4 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.0 mm, 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm, 2.8 mm or 3.0 mm.
  • the diameter of the capsules may be less than about 10.0 mm, 8.0 mm, 7.0 mm, 6.0 mm, 5.5 mm, 5.0 mm, 4.5 mm, 4.0 mm, 3.5 mm or 3.2 mm.
  • the capsule diameter may be in the range of about 0.4 mm to about 10.0 mm, about 0.8 mm to about 6.0 mm, about 2.5 mm to about 5.5 mm or about 2.8 mm to about 3.2 mm.
  • the capsule may have a diameter of about 3.0 mm to about 3.5 mm. These sizes are particularly suitable for incorporation of the capsule into a filter for a heat-not-burn article.
  • the total weight of a capsule described herein may be in the range of about 1 mg to about 100 mg, suitably about 5 mg to about 60 mg, about 10 mg to about 50 mg, about 15 mg to about 40 mg, or about 15 mg to about 30 mg.
  • the total weight of the core formulation may be in the range of about 2 mg to about 90 mg, suitably about 3 mg to about 70 mg, about 5 mg to about 25 mg, about 8 mg to about 20 mg, or about 10 mg to about 15 mg.
  • the shell comprises 5-90% by weight based on the total capsule shell weight of a gelling agent, wherein the gelling agent comprises, consists essentially of or consists of a carrageenan. In some cases, the shell comprises 5-60%, 5-50% or 10-35% by weight based on the total capsule shell weight of the said gelling agent. In some cases, the gelling agent in the capsule shell comprises a carrageenan. In some cases, that carrageenan has a melting point of at least about 30° C. or at least about 40° C.
  • the shell may comprise additional gelling agents.
  • Suitable gelling agents which may be included in the capsule shell material may include, without limitation, polysaccharide or cellulosic gelling agents, gelatins, gums, gels, waxes or a mixture thereof.
  • Suitable polysaccharides include alginates, dextrans, maltodextrins, cyclodextrins and pectins.
  • Suitable alginates include, for instance, a salt of alginic acid, an esterified alginate or glyceryl alginate.
  • Salts of alginic acid include ammonium alginate, triethanolamine alginate, and group I or II metal ion alginate salts, such as sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium alginate.
  • Esterified alginates include propylene glycol alginate and glyceryl alginate.
  • the barrier material comprises sodium alginate and/or calcium alginate.
  • Suitable cellulosic materials include methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate and cellulose ethers.
  • the gelling agent may comprise one or more modified starches.
  • the gelling agent may comprise one or more carrageenans.
  • Suitable gums include agar, gellan gum, gum Arabic, pullulan gum, mannan gum, gum ghatti, gum tragacanth, Karaya, locust bean, acacia gum, guar, quince seed and xanthan gums.
  • Suitable gels include agar, agarose, carrageenans, furoidan and furcellaran.
  • Suitable waxes include carnauba wax.
  • the gelling agent may comprise carrageenans and/or gellan gum; these gelling agents are particularly suitable for inclusion as the gelling agent as the pressure required to break the resulting capsules is particularly suitable.
  • the capsule shell does not comprise gelatin.
  • the capsule shell may additionally comprise one or more of a bulking agent, a buffer, a coloring agent, and a plasticizer.
  • the capsule shell material may comprise one or more bulking agents, such as starches, modified starches (such as oxidized starches) and sugar alcohols such as maltitol.
  • bulking agents such as starches, modified starches (such as oxidized starches) and sugar alcohols such as maltitol.
  • the capsule shell material may comprise a coloring agent which renders easier the location of the capsule within the tobacco industry product during manufacture.
  • the coloring agent can be chosen among colorants and pigments.
  • the capsule shell material may further comprise at least one buffer, such as a citrate or phosphate compound.
  • the capsule shell material may further comprise at least one plasticizer, which may be glycerol, sorbitol, maltitol, triacetin, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol or another polyalcohol with plasticizing properties, and optionally one acid of the monoacid, diacid or triacid type, especially citric acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, and the like.
  • the amount of plasticizer ranges from 1% to 30% by weight, such as from 2% to 15% by weight, and for example from 3 to 10% by weight of the total weight of the shell.
  • the total amount in the shell of plasticizer and gelling agent combined is about 40-70%, suitably 50-60% by weight based on the total capsule shell weight.
  • the plasticizer comprises, consists essentially of or consists of glycerol.
  • the capsule shell may also comprise one or more filler materials.
  • suitable filler materials include comprising starch derivatives such as dextrin, maltodextrin, cyclodextrin (alpha, beta or gamma), or cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropyl-methylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), methylcellulose (MC), carboxy-methylcellulose (CMC), polyvinyl alcohol, polyols or mixture thereof.
  • the capsule shell may comprise, in some cases, up to about 60% by weight of filler, based on the total capsule shell weight. In some cases, the capsule shell may comprise up to about 50%, 40%, 30% or 20% by weight of filler, based on the total capsule shell weight. In some particular cases, the capsule shell may comprise no filler.
  • the capsule shell may additionally comprise a hydrophobic outer layer which reduces the susceptibility of the capsule to moisture-induced degradation.
  • the hydrophobic outer layer is suitably selected from the group comprising waxes, especially carnauba wax, candelilla wax or beeswax, carbowax, shellac (in alcoholic or aqueous solution), ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyl-propylcellulose, latex composition, polyvinyl alcohol, or a combination thereof.
  • the at least one moisture barrier agent is ethyl cellulose or a mixture of ethyl cellulose and shellac.
  • Methods of making the capsules include co-extrusion, optionally followed by centrifugation and curing and/or drying. These and other suitable techniques are known in the art.
  • the filter may comprise a filter material.
  • the filter may comprise a cellulosic material such as cellulose acetate, a ceramic material, polylactic acid, a polymer matrix and/or activated carbon.
  • Suitable examples of ceramic materials include silicon carbide (SiC), silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ), titanium carbide, and zirconium dioxide (zirconia).
  • the filter material has an average melting point of at least about 150° C.
  • the filter In use in an aerosol generating device, the filter is generally exposed to temperatures below 150° C.; thus, in such embodiments, the filter does not melt and supports the capsule well. This helps a user seeking to crush a capsule after heating is initiated.
  • the filter material has an average melting point of at least about 160° C., 170° C., 180° C., 190° C. or 200° C.
  • the filter material has an average thermal conductivity of at least 0.130 W/mK. The inventors have found that this aids the user seeking to crush a capsule after heating is initiated. In some cases, the filter material has an average thermal conductivity of at least 0.140 W/mK, 0.150 W/mK or 0.160 W/mK.
  • the filter may additionally comprise a wrapper that circumscribes the other filter components.
  • the wrapper may comprise tobacco tipping paper.
  • the capsule fills about 5-30% v/v of the filter.
  • the filter comprises 70-95% v/v of filter material, suitably cellulose acetate. The inventors have established that these proportions result in appropriate heat absorption by the capsule.
  • the filter is substantially cylindrical and the capsule is arranged substantially centrally with respect to the diameter of the cylinder. In some cases, the capsule is arranged substantially centrally with respect to the cylinder length. In some cases, the cylindrical filter may be approximately 8-14 mm in length, suitably 9-13 mm or 10-12 mm. It may have a cross-sectional diameter of approximately 5-9 mm, suitably 7.5-8 mm. It may be formed from cellulose acetate fibers.
  • the pressure difference across the filter when the user inhales is in the range of 30 to 90 mmH 2 O, when the capsule is in an unbroken state.
  • the pressure difference across the filter may be in the range of from about 30 mmH 2 O, 33 mmH 2 O, 35 mmH 2 O, 38 mmH 2 O or 40 mmH 2 O to about 90 mmH 2 O, 75 mmH 2 O, 65 mmH 2 O, 60 mmH 2 O, 55 mmH 2 O or 50 mmH 2 O, when the capsule is in an unbroken state.
  • the pressure difference across the filter when the capsule is in an unbroken state may be in the range of about 35-60 mmH 2 O, such as 38-55 mmH 2 O or 40-50 mmH 2 O.
  • the filter contains only one capsule. In other cases, the filter contains more than one capsule. Where the filter comprises a plurality of capsules, the individual capsules may be the same as each other or may differ. For example, a plurality of capsules may be provided so that the user can select when/whether to break the capsule, thereby controlling the aerosol delivery profile.
  • the aerosol generating medium comprises an aerosol generating agent. In some cases, the aerosol generating medium comprises a tobacco material. In some cases, the aerosol generating medium comprises a flavorant. In some cases, the aerosol generating medium substantially consists of or consist of an aerosol generating agent and/or a tobacco material and/or a flavorant. In some cases, the aerosol generating medium may be provided as a single, unitary component. In other cases, the aerosol generating medium may comprise distinct sections containing different compositions. For example, the aerosol generating medium may comprise an aerosol generating agent and a tobacco material and these may be provided in distinct, separate sections of the aerosol generating medium.
  • the capsule contains a flavorant and the aerosol generating medium comprises a flavorant, wherein the flavorant in both cases is substantially the same. This may provide for delivery of a more consistent flavor profile.
  • the capsule contains menthol and the aerosol generating medium comprises menthol.
  • tobacco material refers to any material comprising tobacco or derivatives thereof.
  • tobacco material may include one or more of tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco or tobacco substitutes.
  • the tobacco material may comprise one or more of ground tobacco, tobacco fiber, cut tobacco, extruded tobacco, tobacco stem, reconstituted tobacco and/or tobacco extract.
  • the tobacco used to produce tobacco material may be any suitable tobacco, such as single grades or blends, cut rag or whole leaf, including Virginia and/or Burley and/or Oriental. It may also be tobacco particle ‘fines’ or dust, expanded tobacco, stems, expanded stems, and other processed stem materials, such as cut rolled stems.
  • the tobacco material may be a ground tobacco or a reconstituted tobacco material.
  • the reconstituted tobacco material may comprise tobacco fibers, and may be formed by casting, a Fourdrinier-based paper making-type approach with back addition of tobacco extract, or by extrusion.
  • aerosol generating agent refers to an agent that promotes the generation of an aerosol.
  • An aerosol generating agent may promote the generation of an aerosol by promoting an initial vaporization and/or the condensation of a gas to an inhalable solid and/or liquid aerosol.
  • Suitable aerosol generating agents include, but are not limited to: a polyol such as sorbitol, glycerol, and glycols like propylene glycol or triethylene glycol; a non-polyol such as monohydric alcohols, high boiling point hydrocarbons, acids such as lactic acid, glycerol derivatives, esters such as diacetin, triacetin, triethylene glycol diacetate, triethyl citrate or myristates including ethyl myristate and isopropyl myristate and aliphatic carboxylic acid esters such as methyl stearate, dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate.
  • the aerosol generating agent may comprise glycerol and/or propylene glycol.
  • the aerosol generating medium comprises at least 10% by weight of an aerosol generating agent based on the total weight of the aerosol generating medium.
  • the aerosol generating medium comprises at least 12%, 15%, 18% or 20% by weight of an aerosol generating agent based on the total weight of the aerosol generating medium.
  • the remainder may, in some cases, be tobacco material.
  • the heat-not-burn article may be substantially cylindrical.
  • the heat-not-burn article may additionally comprise a cooling element. This may be arranged between the filter and the aerosol generating medium, for example.
  • the cooling element if present, spaces the filter from the hottest parts (in use) of the heat-not-burn article.
  • the cooling element if present, may comprise a vacant tube, suitably formed from paper. Vaporized components of the aerosol generating medium may condense to form an aerosol in use in the cooling element, if present.
  • the heat-not-burn article may additionally comprise ventilation apertures. These may be provided in the sidewall of the article. In some cases, the ventilation apertures may be provided in the filter and/or cooling element. These apertures allow cool air to be drawn into the article during use, which mixes with the heated volatilized components thereby cooling the aerosol.
  • the ventilation enhances the generation of visible heated volatilized components from the article when it is heated in use.
  • the heated volatilized components are made visible by the process of cooling the heated volatilized components such that supersaturation of the heated volatilized components occurs.
  • the heated volatilized components then undergo droplet formation, otherwise known as nucleation, and eventually the size of the aerosol particles of the heated volatilized components increases by further condensation of the heated volatilized components and by coagulation of newly formed droplets from the heated volatilized components.
  • the ratio of the cool air to the sum of the heated volatilized components and the cool air is at least 15%.
  • a ventilation ratio of 15% enables the heated volatilized components to be made visible by the method described above. The visibility of the heated volatilized components enables the user to identify that the volatilized components have been generated and adds to the sensory experience of the smoking experience.
  • the ventilation ratio is between 50% and 85% to provide additional cooling to the heated volatilized components.
  • heat-not-burn assembly refers to the combination of a heat-not-burn article and a heater.
  • the heater heats the aerosol generating medium of the heat-not-burn article, without burning, to volatilize components of the substrate and generate an inhalable vapor or aerosol.
  • the heater may be provided integrally with the article.
  • the heater may be a combustible fuel source that is attached to the article, such that in use, combustion of the fuel source heats the aerosol generating medium without burning of that medium.
  • the heater may comprise a chemical heat source, such as a phase-change material, which undergoes an exothermic reaction to produce heat in use.
  • the heater may be a separate entity, configured for use with the article.
  • the heater may be a device into which the heat-not-burn article is at least partially inserted.
  • the heater may be a device which is at least partially inserted into the heat-not-burn article.
  • the heater may be electrically controlled.
  • the heater comprises a thin film, electrically resistive heater, an induction heater or the like.
  • the assembly may be configured such that at least a portion of the aerosol generating medium in the heat-not-burn article is exposed to a temperature of at least 180° C. or 200° C. for at least 50% of the heating period.
  • the aerosol generating medium may be exposed to a heat profile as described in co-pending application PCT/EP2017/068804, the contents of which are incorporated herein in their entirety.
  • a heat-not-burn assembly is provided which is configured to heat two portions of the aerosol generating medium separately.
  • the heat provided to the two portions of the aerosol generating medium may be provided at different times or rates; staggering the heating in this way may allow for both fast aerosol production and longevity of use.
  • the assembly may be configured such that on initiation of the consumption experience, a first heating element corresponding to a first portion of the aerosol generating medium is immediately heated to a temperature of 240° C. This first heating element is maintained at 240° C. for 145 seconds and then drops to 135° C. (where it remains for the rest of the consumption experience). 75 seconds after initiation of the consumption experience, a second heating element corresponding to a second portion of the aerosol generating medium is heated to a temperature of 160° C. 135 seconds after initiation of the consumption experience, the temperature of the second heating element is raised to 240° C. (where it remains for the rest of the consumption experience). The consumption experience lasts 280 seconds, at which point both heaters are cool to room temperature.
  • the assembly is configured such that the filter of the heat-not-burn article is not directly heated.
  • the assembly may be configured such that the filter of the heat-not-burn article is not inserted into the device.
  • the assembly is configured such that the filter and, if present, the cooling element of the heat-not-burn article are not directly heated.
  • the assembly may be configured such that the filter and, if present, the cooling element of the heat-not-burn article are not inserted into the device. In other cases, at least part of the cooling element may be inserted into the device.
  • the filter (and capsule) may be exposed to a temperature in excess of about 30° C., 40° C. or 50° C. during use. In some cases, the maximum temperature that the filter (and capsule) is exposed to in use is less than about 100° C., 90° C., 80° C. or 70° C. In some cases, the filter (and capsule) may be exposed to temperatures in the range of 30° C.-100° C., suitably from 40° C.-80° C. or 50° C.-70° C.
  • the capsules stipulated in claim 1 are particularly suitable for use in a heat-not-burn article. Even though the capsules may, in some cases, be exposed to a temperature that exceeds the shell melting point or glass transition temperature, the capsules stipulated in claim 1 have been found to be less likely to fail or rupture on exposure to the conditions in a heat-not-burn assembly, when compared to other capsules. Such capsules can be readily crushed by the user before, during or after heating has been initiated to release their contents. A click sensation on crushing is maintained, providing tactile feedback to the user that crushing has been effected. This click sensation is useful, since the user then knows that enough pressure has been applied and the capsule contents have been released. Excess pressure, which may damage the heat-not-burn article, is therefore less likely to be applied.
  • the suitability of the capsules described herein for use in a heat-not-burn article is thought to be due to the shell material composition and water uptake.
  • Other factors which may be relevant include the heat capacity of the shell material, the melting point or the glass transition temperature of the shell material, and/or the distance of the capsule from the heater.
  • the capsule may be disposed within the heat-not-burn article so that it is at least about 25 mm or at least about 30 mm from the heater in the heat-not-burn assembly. In some cases, the capsule may be disposed within the heat-not-burn article so that it is about 25-30 mm or about 30-35 mm from the heater. (These distances refer to the distance from the center of the capsule to the nearest point of the heater.) This positioning may mean that the capsule is exposed to an appropriate heat level whilst ensuring that the heat-not-burn article has appropriate dimensions.
  • Capsules formed from a shell material comprising a carrageenan having a melting point of at least 30° C. or at least 40° C. have been found to survive exposure to heat-not-burn conditions very well.
  • FIG. 1 An example heat-not-burn article is illustrated in FIG. 1 .
  • the illustrated heat-not-burn article 10 is substantially cylindrical in shape.
  • the heat-not-burn article 10 may include a rod of aerosol generating medium 1 , suitably a rod of tobacco material, towards a first end 2 and a filter 3 towards the second end 4 .
  • Second end 4 is a mouth end.
  • a capsule 5 is disposed within the filter 3 .
  • the filter 3 comprises a filter material that may be cellulose acetate.
  • a paper sheath 6 retains the components in the cylindrical configuration and provides a passage 7 between the tobacco rod 1 and filter plug 3 . Passage 7 functions as a cooling element and may be omitted in alternative embodiments.
  • a further short passage is shown between the filter plug 3 and the second end 4 . This may also be omitted in alternative embodiments.
  • the heat-not-burn article 10 is partially inserted into a heater of heat-not-burn assembly (not shown) so that it can be heated to from an inhalable aerosol.
  • the heater forms an oven-type arrangement around the aerosol generating medium.
  • the first end 2 of the heat-not-burn article 10 is inserted, so that the aerosol generating medium 1 is contained within the heater.
  • the heat-not-burn article 10 and heat-not-burn assembly are configured such that filter 3 and at least some of the passage 7 are not in the heater.
  • the substantially cylindrical heat-not-burn article may include the aerosol generating medium 1 immediately adjacent to the filter 3 .
  • a passage may be provided on the opposite side of the filter to the medium, or there may be no passageway.
  • the heat-not-burn article is removed from the heater and typically disposed of. Subsequent uses of the heater use further heat-not-burn articles.
  • FIG. 2 An alternative heat-not-burn assembly is depicted in FIG. 2 .
  • a combustible heat source 8 is arranged adjacent to the aerosol generating medium 1 at the first end 2 of the heat-not-burn article 10 .
  • the combustible heat source 8 may be separated from the aerosol generating medium 1 by a non-combustible material (not shown), such as an aluminum foil layer.
  • Aluminum foil or other conductive, non-combustible materials are useful as they (a) conduct heat to the aerosol generating medium and (b) prevent combustion of the fuel source resulting in combustion of the aerosol generating medium.
  • the fuel source 8 is ignited by the user; heat is conducted by the aluminum foil (or the like) to the aerosol generating medium 1 , to volatilize components of the medium 1 without combustion.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 there are shown a partially cut-away section view and a perspective view of an example of a heat-not-burn article 101 , similar to that shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the article 101 is adapted for use with a device having a power source and a heater.
  • the article 101 of this embodiment is particularly suitable for use with the device 51 shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 , described below.
  • the article 101 may be removably inserted into the device shown in FIG. 7 at an insertion point 20 of the device 51 .
  • the article 101 of one example is in the form of a substantially cylindrical rod that includes a body of aerosol generating medium 103 and a filter assembly 105 in the form of a rod.
  • the filter assembly 105 includes three segments, a cooling segment 107 , a filter segment 109 and a mouth end segment 111 .
  • the article 101 has a first end 113 , also known as a mouth end or a proximal end and a second end 115 , also known as a distal end.
  • the body of aerosol generating medium 103 is located towards the distal end 115 of the article 101 .
  • the cooling segment 107 is located adjacent the body of aerosol generating medium 103 between the body of aerosol generating medium 103 and the filter segment 109 , such that the cooling segment 107 is in an abutting relationship with the aerosol generating medium 103 and the filter segment 103 .
  • the filter segment 109 is located in between the cooling segment 107 and the mouth end segment 111 .
  • the mouth end segment 111 is located towards the proximal end 113 of the article 101 , adjacent the filter segment 109 .
  • the filter segment 109 is in an abutting relationship with the mouth end segment 111 .
  • the total length of the filter assembly 105 is between 37 mm and 45 mm, for example, the total length of the filter assembly 105 is 41 mm.
  • the body of aerosol generating medium 103 comprises tobacco.
  • the body of aerosol generating medium 103 may consist of tobacco, may consist substantially entirely of tobacco, may comprise tobacco and other components such as an aerosol generating agent and/or flavorant.
  • the aerosol generating medium may be free of tobacco.
  • the rod of aerosol generating medium 103 is between 34 mm and 50 mm in length, suitably between 38 mm and 46 mm in length, suitably 42 mm in length.
  • the total length of the article 101 is between 71 mm and 95 mm, suitably between 79 mm and 87 mm, suitably 83 mm.
  • An axial end of the body of aerosol generating medium 103 is visible at the distal end 115 of the article 101 .
  • the distal end 115 of the article 101 may comprise an end member (not shown) covering the axial end of the body of aerosol generating medium 103 .
  • the body of aerosol generating medium 103 is joined to the filter assembly 105 by annular tipping paper (not shown), which is located substantially around the circumference of the filter assembly 105 to surround the filter assembly 105 and extends partially along the length of the body of aerosol generating medium 103 .
  • the tipping paper is made of 58GSM standard tipping base paper.
  • the tipping paper has a length of between 42 mm and 50 mm, suitably of 46 mm.
  • the cooling segment 107 is an annular tube and is located around and defines an air gap within the cooling segment.
  • the air gap provides a chamber for heated volatilized components generated from the body of aerosol generating medium 103 to flow.
  • the cooling segment 107 is hollow to provide a chamber for aerosol accumulation yet rigid enough to withstand axial compressive forces and bending moments that might arise during manufacture and whilst the article 101 is in use during insertion into the device 51 .
  • the thickness of the wall of the cooling segment 107 is approximately 0.29 mm.
  • the cooling segment 107 provides a physical displacement between the aerosol generating medium 103 and the filter segment 109 .
  • the physical displacement provided by the cooling segment 107 will provide a thermal gradient across the length of the cooling segment 107 .
  • the cooling segment 107 is configured to provide a temperature differential of at least 40 degrees Celsius between a heated volatilized component entering a first end of the cooling segment 107 and a heated volatilized component exiting a second end of the cooling segment 107 .
  • the cooling segment 107 is configured to provide a temperature differential of at least 60 degrees Celsius between a heated volatilized component entering a first end of the cooling segment 107 and a heated volatilized component exiting a second end of the cooling segment 107 .
  • This temperature differential across the length of the cooling element 107 protects the temperature sensitive filter segment 109 from the high temperatures of the aerosol generating medium 103 when it is heated by the device 51 . If the physical displacement was not provided between the filter segment 109 and the body of aerosol generating medium 103 and the heating elements of the device 51 , then the temperature sensitive filter segment 109 may become damaged in use, so it would not perform its required functions as effectively.
  • the length of the cooling segment 107 is at least 15 mm. In one example, the length of the cooling segment 107 is between 20 mm and 30 mm, more particularly 23 mm to 27 mm, more particularly 25 mm to 27 mm, suitably 25 mm.
  • the cooling segment 107 is made of paper, which means that it is comprised of a material that does not generate compounds of concern, for example, toxic compounds when in use adjacent to the heater of the device 51 .
  • the cooling segment 107 is manufactured from a spirally wound paper tube which provides a hollow internal chamber yet maintains mechanical rigidity. Spirally wound paper tubes are able to meet the tight dimensional accuracy requirements of high-speed manufacturing processes with respect to tube length, outer diameter, roundness and straightness.
  • the cooling segment 107 is a recess created from stiff plug wrap or tipping paper.
  • the stiff plug wrap or tipping paper is manufactured to have a rigidity that is sufficient to withstand the axial compressive forces and bending moments that might arise during manufacture and whilst the article 101 is in use during insertion into the device 51 .
  • the filter segment 109 may be formed of any filter material sufficient to remove one or more volatilized compounds from heated volatilized components from the aerosol generating medium.
  • the filter segment 109 is made of a mono-acetate material, such as cellulose acetate.
  • the filter segment 109 provides cooling and irritation-reduction from the heated volatilized components without depleting the quantity of the heated volatilized components to an unsatisfactory level for a user.
  • a crushable capsule 5 is provided in filter segment 109 . It may be disposed substantially centrally in the filter segment 109 , both across the filter segment 109 diameter and along the filter segment 109 length. In other cases, it may be offset in one or more dimension.
  • the density of the cellulose acetate tow material of the filter segment 109 controls the pressure drop across the filter segment 109 , which in turn controls the draw resistance of the article 101 . Therefore the selection of the material of the filter segment 109 is important in controlling the resistance to draw of the article 101 . In addition, the filter segment performs a filtration function in the article 101 .
  • the filter segment 109 is made of a 8Y15 grade of filter tow material, which provides a filtration effect on the heated volatilized material, whilst also reducing the size of condensed aerosol droplets which result from the heated volatilized material.
  • the presence of the filter segment 109 provides an insulating effect by providing further cooling to the heated volatilized components that exit the cooling segment 107 . This further cooling effect reduces the contact temperature of the user's lips on the surface of the filter segment 109 .
  • the filter segment 109 is between 6 mm to 10 mm in length, suitably 8 mm.
  • the mouth end segment 111 is an annular tube and is located around and defines an air gap within the mouth end segment 111 .
  • the air gap provides a chamber for heated volatilized components that flow from the filter segment 109 .
  • the mouth end segment 111 is hollow to provide a chamber for aerosol accumulation yet rigid enough to withstand axial compressive forces and bending moments that might arise during manufacture and whilst the article is in use during insertion into the device 51 .
  • the thickness of the wall of the mouth end segment 111 is approximately 0.29 mm.
  • the length of the mouth end segment 111 is between 6 mm to 10 mm, suitably 8 mm.
  • the mouth end segment 111 may be manufactured from a spirally wound paper tube which provides a hollow internal chamber yet maintains critical mechanical rigidity. Spirally wound paper tubes are able to meet the tight dimensional accuracy requirements of high-speed manufacturing processes with respect to tube length, outer diameter, roundness and straightness.
  • the mouth end segment 111 provides the function of preventing any liquid condensate that accumulates at the exit of the filter segment 109 from coming into direct contact with a user.
  • the mouth end segment 111 and the cooling segment 107 may be formed of a single tube and the filter segment 109 is located within that tube separating the mouth end segment 111 and the cooling segment 107 .
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 there are shown a partially cut-away section and perspective views of an example of an article 301 .
  • the reference signs shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are equivalent to the reference signs shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , but with an increment of 200.
  • a ventilation region 317 is provided in the article 301 to enable air to flow into the interior of the article 301 from the exterior of the article 301 .
  • the ventilation region 317 takes the form of one or more ventilation holes 317 formed through the outer layer of the article 301 .
  • the ventilation holes may be located in the cooling segment 307 to aid with the cooling of the article 301 .
  • the ventilation region 317 comprises one or more rows of holes, and in some embodiments, each row of holes is arranged circumferentially around the article 301 in a cross-section that is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the article 301 .
  • each row of ventilation holes may have between 12 to 36 ventilation holes 317 .
  • the ventilation holes 317 may, for example, be between 100 to 500 ⁇ m in diameter.
  • an axial separation between rows of ventilation holes 317 is between 0.25 mm and 0.75 mm, suitably 0.5 mm.
  • the ventilation holes 317 are of uniform size. In another example, the ventilation holes 317 vary in size.
  • the ventilation holes can be made using any suitable technique, for example, one or more of the following techniques: laser technology, mechanical perforation of the cooling segment 307 or pre-perforation of the cooling segment 307 before it is formed into the article 301 .
  • the ventilation holes 317 are positioned so as to provide effective cooling to the article 301 .
  • the rows of ventilation holes 317 are located at least 11 mm from the proximal end 313 of the article, suitably between 17 mm and 20 mm from the proximal end 313 of the article 301 .
  • the location of the ventilation holes 317 is positioned such that user does not block the ventilation holes 317 when the article 301 is in use.
  • Providing the rows of ventilation holes between 17 mm and 20 mm from the proximal end 313 of the article 301 enables the ventilation holes 317 to be located outside of the device 51 , when the article 301 is fully inserted in the device 51 , as can be seen in FIGS. 8 and 9 .
  • By locating the ventilation holes outside of the device non-heated air is able to enter the article 301 through the ventilation holes from outside the device 51 to aid with the cooling of the article 301 .
  • the length of the cooling segment 307 is such that the cooling segment 307 will be partially inserted into the device 51 , when the article 301 is fully inserted into the device 51 .
  • the length of the cooling segment 307 provides a first function of providing a physical gap between the heater arrangement of the device 51 and the heat sensitive filter arrangement 309 , and a second function of enabling the ventilation holes 317 to be located in the cooling segment, whilst also being located outside of the device 51 , when the article 301 is fully inserted into the device 51 .
  • the majority of the cooling element 307 is located within the device 51 . However, there is a portion of the cooling element 307 that extends out of the device 51 . It is in this portion of the cooling element 307 that extends out of the device 51 in which the ventilation holes 317 are located.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 there is shown an example of a device 51 arranged to heat aerosol generating medium to volatilize at least one component of said aerosol generating medium, typically to form an aerosol which can be inhaled.
  • the device 51 is a heating device which releases compounds by heating, but not burning, the aerosol generating medium.
  • a first end 53 is sometimes referred to herein as the mouth or proximal end 53 of the device 51 and a second end 55 is sometimes referred to herein as the distal end 55 of the device 51 .
  • the device 51 has an on/off button 57 to allow the device 51 as a whole to be switched on and off as desired by a user.
  • the device 51 comprises a housing 59 for locating and protecting various internal components of the device 51 .
  • the housing 59 comprises a uni-body sleeve 11 that encompasses the perimeter of the device 51 , capped with a top panel 17 which defines generally the ‘top’ of the device 51 and a bottom panel 19 which defines generally the ‘bottom’ of the device 51 .
  • the housing comprises a front panel, a rear panel and a pair of opposite side panels in addition to the top panel 17 and the bottom panel 19 .
  • the top panel 17 and/or the bottom panel 19 may be removably fixed to the uni-body sleeve 11 , to permit easy access to the interior of the device 51 , or may be “permanently” fixed to the uni-body sleeve 11 , for example to deter a user from accessing the interior of the device 51 .
  • the panels 17 and 19 are made of a plastics material, including for example glass-filled nylon formed by injection molding, and the uni-body sleeve 11 is made of aluminum, though other materials and other manufacturing processes may be used.
  • the top panel 17 of the device 51 has an opening 20 at the mouth end 53 of the device 51 through which, in use, the article 101 , 301 including the aerosol generating medium may be inserted into the device 51 and removed from the device 51 by a user.
  • the housing 59 has located or fixed therein a heater arrangement 23 , control circuitry 25 and a power source 27 .
  • the heater arrangement 23 , the control circuitry 25 and the power source 27 are laterally adjacent (that is, adjacent when viewed from an end), with the control circuitry 25 being located generally between the heater arrangement 23 and the power source 27 , though other locations are possible.
  • the control circuitry 25 may include a controller, such as a microprocessor arrangement, configured and arranged to control the heating of the aerosol generating medium in the article 101 , 301 as discussed further below.
  • a controller such as a microprocessor arrangement
  • the power source 27 may be for example a battery, which may be a rechargeable battery or a non-rechargeable battery.
  • suitable batteries include for example a lithium-ion battery, a nickel battery (such as a nickel-cadmium battery), an alkaline battery and/or the like.
  • the battery 27 is electrically coupled to the heater arrangement 23 to supply electrical power when required and under control of the control circuitry 25 to heat the aerosol generating medium in the article (as discussed, to volatilize the aerosol generating medium without causing the aerosol generating medium to burn).
  • An advantage of locating the power source 27 laterally adjacent to the heater arrangement 23 is that a physically large power source 25 may be used without causing the device 51 as a whole to be unduly lengthy.
  • a physically large power source 25 has a higher capacity (that is, the total electrical energy that can be supplied, often measured in Amp-hours or the like) and thus the battery life for the device 51 can be longer.
  • the heater arrangement 23 is generally in the form of a hollow cylindrical tube, having a hollow interior heating chamber 29 into which the article 101 , 301 comprising the aerosol generating medium is inserted for heating in use.
  • the heater arrangement 23 may comprise a single heating element or may be formed of plural heating elements aligned along the longitudinal axis of the heater arrangement 23 .
  • the or each heating element may be annular or tubular, or at least part-annular or part-tubular around its circumference.
  • the or each heating element may be a thin film heater.
  • the or each heating element may be made of a ceramics material.
  • suitable ceramics materials include alumina and aluminum nitride and silicon nitride ceramics, which may be laminated and sintered.
  • Other heating arrangements are possible, including for example inductive heating, infrared heater elements, which heat by emitting infrared radiation, or resistive heating elements formed by for example a resistive electrical winding.
  • the heater arrangement 23 is supported by a stainless steel support tube and comprises a polyimide heating element.
  • the heater arrangement 23 is dimensioned so that substantially the whole of the body of aerosol generating medium 103 , 303 of the article 101 , 301 is inserted into the heater arrangement 23 when the article 101 , 301 is inserted into the device 51 .
  • the or each heating element may be arranged so that selected zones of the aerosol generating medium can be independently heated, for example in turn (over time, as discussed above) or together (simultaneously) as desired.
  • the heater arrangement 23 in this example is surrounded along at least part of its length by a thermal insulator 31 .
  • the insulator 31 helps to reduce heat passing from the heater arrangement 23 to the exterior of the device 51 . This helps to keep down the power requirements for the heater arrangement 23 as it reduces heat losses generally.
  • the insulator 31 also helps to keep the exterior of the device 51 cool during operation of the heater arrangement 23 .
  • the insulator 31 may be a double-walled sleeve which provides a low pressure region between the two walls of the sleeve. That is, the insulator 31 may be for example a “vacuum” tube, i.e. a tube that has been at least partially evacuated so as to minimize heat transfer by conduction and/or convection.
  • Other arrangements for the insulator 31 are possible, including using heat insulating materials, including for example a suitable foam-type material, in addition to or instead of a double-walled sleeve.
  • the housing 59 may further comprises various internal support structures 37 for supporting all internal components, as well as the heating arrangement 23 .
  • the device 51 further comprises a collar 33 which extends around and projects from the opening 20 into the interior of the housing 59 and a generally tubular chamber 35 which is located between the collar 33 and one end of the vacuum sleeve 31 .
  • the chamber 35 further comprises a cooling structure 35 f , which in this example, comprises a plurality of cooling fins 35 f spaced apart along the outer surface of the chamber 35 , and each arranged circumferentially around outer surface of the chamber 35 .
  • the air gap 36 is around all of the circumference of the article 101 , 301 over at least part of the cooling segment 307 .
  • the collar 33 comprises a plurality of ridges 60 arranged circumferentially around the periphery of the opening 20 and which project into the opening 20 .
  • the ridges 60 take up space within the opening 20 such that the open span of the opening 20 at the locations of the ridges 60 is less than the open span of the opening 20 at the locations without the ridges 60 .
  • the ridges 60 are configured to engage with an article 101 , 301 inserted into the device to assist in securing it within the device 51 .
  • Open spaces (not shown in the Figures) defined by adjacent pairs of ridges 60 and the article 101 , 301 form ventilation paths around the exterior of the article 101 , 301 . These ventilation paths allow hot vapors that have escaped from the article 101 , 301 to exit the device 51 and allow cooling air to flow into the device 51 around the article 101 , 301 in the air gap 36 .
  • the article 101 , 301 is removably inserted into an insertion point 20 of the device 51 , as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 .
  • the body of aerosol generating medium 103 , 303 which is located towards the distal end 115 , 315 of the article 101 , 301 , is entirely received within the heater arrangement 23 of the device 51 .
  • the proximal end 113 , 313 of the article 101 , 301 extends from the device 51 and acts as a mouthpiece assembly for a user.
  • the heater arrangement 23 will heat the article 101 , 301 to volatilize at least one component of the aerosol generating medium from the body of aerosol generating medium 103 , 303 .
  • the primary flow path for the heated volatilized components from the body of aerosol generating medium 103 , 303 is axially through the article 101 , 301 , through the chamber inside the cooling segment 107 , 307 , through the filter segment 109 , 309 , through the mouth end segment 111 , 313 to the user.
  • the temperature of the heated volatilized components that are generated from the body of aerosol generating medium is between 60° C. and 250° C., which may be above the acceptable inhalation temperature for a user.
  • the heated volatilized component travels through the cooling segment 107 , 307 , it will cool and some volatilized components will condense on the inner surface of the cooling segment 107 , 307 .
  • cool air will be able to enter the cooling segment 307 via the ventilation holes 317 formed in the cooling segment 307 . This cool air will mix with the heated volatilized components to provide additional cooling to the heated volatilized components.
  • the ventilation enhances the generation of visible heated volatilized components from the article 317 when it is heated in use by the device 51 .
  • the heated volatilized components are made visible by the process of cooling the heated volatilized components such that supersaturation of the heated volatilized components occurs.
  • the heated volatilized components then undergo droplet formation, otherwise known as nucleation, and eventually the size of the aerosol particles of the heated volatilized components increases by further condensation of the heated volatilized components and by coagulation of newly formed droplets from the heated volatilized components.
  • the ratio of the cool air to the sum of the heated volatilized components and the cool air is at least 15%.
  • a ventilation ratio of 15% enables the heated volatilized components to be made visible by the method described above. The visibility of the heated volatilized components enables the user to identify that the volatilized components have been generated and adds to the sensory experience of the smoking experience.
  • the ventilation ratio is between 50% and 85% to provide additional cooling to the heated volatilized components.
  • flavor refers to materials which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste or aroma in a product for adult consumers. They may include extracts (e.g., licorice, hydrangea , Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed, cinnamon, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, peach, apple, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, cassia , caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, piment, ginger, anise, coriander, coffee, or a mint oil from any species
  • extracts e.g., licorice, hydrangea , Japanese

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
US15/733,577 2018-03-02 2019-03-01 Aerosol generation Pending US20210000169A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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GB1803424.9 2018-03-02
GBGB1803424.9A GB201803424D0 (en) 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 Aerosol generation
PCT/EP2019/055179 WO2019166640A1 (en) 2018-03-02 2019-03-01 Aerosol generation

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US20210000169A1 true US20210000169A1 (en) 2021-01-07

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JP (2) JP7078737B2 (es)
KR (2) KR102487974B1 (es)
CN (2) CN116035258A (es)
AU (2) AU2019228125B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112020017916A2 (es)
CA (1) CA3092737C (es)
GB (1) GB201803424D0 (es)
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RU (2) RU2021134603A (es)
UA (1) UA127852C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2019166640A1 (es)

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US11700883B2 (en) 2015-06-26 2023-07-18 Nicoventures Trading Limited Apparatus for heating smokable material with a hollow tube located in a chamber at an end distal insertion opening
US11134717B2 (en) 2015-06-26 2021-10-05 Nicoventures Trading Limited Apparatus for heating smokable material
USD930893S1 (en) 2015-09-21 2021-09-14 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Aerosol generator
US11937629B2 (en) 2016-05-13 2024-03-26 Nicoventures Trading Limited Apparatus for heating smokable material
USD924473S1 (en) 2018-10-15 2021-07-06 Nicoventures Trading Limited Aerosol generator
USD928393S1 (en) 2018-10-15 2021-08-17 Nicoventures Trading Limited Aerosol generator
USD945695S1 (en) * 2018-10-15 2022-03-08 Nicoventures Trading Limited Aerosol generator
USD924472S1 (en) 2018-10-15 2021-07-06 Nicoventures Trading Limited Aerosol generator
USD953613S1 (en) * 2019-03-13 2022-05-31 Nicoventures Trading Limited Aerosol generator
USD963239S1 (en) 2019-03-13 2022-09-06 Nicoventures Trading Limited Aerosol generator
USD977705S1 (en) 2020-10-30 2023-02-07 Nicoventures Trading Limited Aerosol generator
USD986482S1 (en) * 2020-10-30 2023-05-16 Nicoventures Trading Limited Aerosol generator
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USD990765S1 (en) 2020-10-30 2023-06-27 Nicoventures Trading Limited Aerosol generator
USD977706S1 (en) 2020-10-30 2023-02-07 Nicoventures Trading Limited Aerosol generator
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USD989384S1 (en) 2021-04-30 2023-06-13 Nicoventures Trading Limited Aerosol generator

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CN116035258A (zh) 2023-05-02
AU2019228125A1 (en) 2020-09-03
EP3758515A1 (en) 2021-01-06
IL277008A (en) 2020-10-29
RU2761039C1 (ru) 2021-12-02
CN111787815A (zh) 2020-10-16
RU2021134603A (ru) 2021-12-03
AU2019228125B2 (en) 2021-07-01
CA3092737C (en) 2024-06-18
WO2019166640A1 (en) 2019-09-06
JP7420453B2 (ja) 2024-01-23
CN111787815B (zh) 2023-04-04
BR112020017916A2 (pt) 2020-12-22
AU2021240219B2 (en) 2022-12-22
GB201803424D0 (en) 2018-04-18
KR20230011491A (ko) 2023-01-20
KR102487974B1 (ko) 2023-01-11
AU2021240219A1 (en) 2021-10-28
UA127852C2 (uk) 2024-01-24
JP2022116100A (ja) 2022-08-09
JP2021518749A (ja) 2021-08-05
CA3092737A1 (en) 2019-09-06
JP7078737B2 (ja) 2022-05-31
KR20200108087A (ko) 2020-09-16

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