US20190392265A1 - Patient-Adaptive Nuclear Imaging - Google Patents
Patient-Adaptive Nuclear Imaging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20190392265A1 US20190392265A1 US16/015,233 US201816015233A US2019392265A1 US 20190392265 A1 US20190392265 A1 US 20190392265A1 US 201816015233 A US201816015233 A US 201816015233A US 2019392265 A1 US2019392265 A1 US 2019392265A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- scan data
- locations
- computed tomography
- scanning
- internal volumes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000012633 nuclear imaging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012879 PET imaging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013170 computed tomography imaging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012217 radiopharmaceutical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121896 radiopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002799 radiopharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000275 quality assurance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G06K9/6293—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/037—Emission tomography
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/032—Transmission computed tomography [CT]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
- A61B6/0487—Motor-assisted positioning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/52—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/5211—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving processing of medical diagnostic data
- A61B6/5229—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving processing of medical diagnostic data combining image data of a patient, e.g. combining a functional image with an anatomical image
- A61B6/5235—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving processing of medical diagnostic data combining image data of a patient, e.g. combining a functional image with an anatomical image combining images from the same or different ionising radiation imaging techniques, e.g. PET and CT
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/54—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/542—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis involving control of exposure
- A61B6/544—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis involving control of exposure dependent on patient size
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/54—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/545—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis involving automatic set-up of acquisition parameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F18/00—Pattern recognition
- G06F18/20—Analysing
- G06F18/25—Fusion techniques
- G06F18/254—Fusion techniques of classification results, e.g. of results related to same input data
- G06F18/256—Fusion techniques of classification results, e.g. of results related to same input data of results relating to different input data, e.g. multimodal recognition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/20—Analysis of motion
- G06T7/215—Motion-based segmentation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/30—Determination of transform parameters for the alignment of images, i.e. image registration
- G06T7/37—Determination of transform parameters for the alignment of images, i.e. image registration using transform domain methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/48—Diagnostic techniques
- A61B6/488—Diagnostic techniques involving pre-scan acquisition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
- G06T2207/10072—Tomographic images
- G06T2207/10081—Computed x-ray tomography [CT]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
- G06T2207/10072—Tomographic images
- G06T2207/10104—Positron emission tomography [PET]
Definitions
- some embodiments determine image acquisition parameters that are specific to the anatomy and to the physiology of the patient being imaged.
- the acquisition parameter may include scanning speeds for various scanning ranges.
- An image is then acquired using the determined acquisition parameters. For a given acquisition time, embodiments may therefore provide higher-quality images with more clinical relevance than conventional nuclear imaging systems.
- Control system 420 may comprise any general-purpose or dedicated computing system. Accordingly, control system 420 includes one or more processing units 422 configured to execute processor-executable program code to cause system 420 to operate as described herein, and storage device 430 for storing the program code.
- Storage device 430 may comprise one or more fixed disks, solid-state random access memory, and/or removable media (e.g., a thumb drive) mounted in a corresponding interface (e.g., a USB port).
- Segmentation program 432 may be executed to segment uptake volumes of emission data 434 as described above.
- classification program 433 may be executed to classify the segmented uptake volumes. As described above, the classification may be based on the segmented uptake volumes, emission data 434 , and corresponding CT data 435 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
- Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/015,233 US20190392265A1 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Patient-Adaptive Nuclear Imaging |
CN201980041537.3A CN112351738A (zh) | 2018-06-22 | 2019-03-27 | 患者自适应核成像 |
JP2020570890A JP7263402B2 (ja) | 2018-06-22 | 2019-03-27 | 患者適応性の放射性画像化 |
EP19716725.7A EP3796842B1 (fr) | 2018-06-22 | 2019-03-27 | Imagerie nucléaire adaptative au patient |
PCT/US2019/024217 WO2019245622A1 (fr) | 2018-06-22 | 2019-03-27 | Imagerie nucléaire adaptative au patient |
US17/650,738 US11574154B2 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2022-02-11 | Patient-adaptive nuclear imaging |
JP2023015383A JP7500793B2 (ja) | 2018-06-22 | 2023-02-03 | 患者適応性の放射性画像化 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/015,233 US20190392265A1 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Patient-Adaptive Nuclear Imaging |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/650,738 Division US11574154B2 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2022-02-11 | Patient-adaptive nuclear imaging |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20190392265A1 true US20190392265A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
Family
ID=66102299
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/015,233 Abandoned US20190392265A1 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Patient-Adaptive Nuclear Imaging |
US17/650,738 Active US11574154B2 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2022-02-11 | Patient-adaptive nuclear imaging |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/650,738 Active US11574154B2 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2022-02-11 | Patient-adaptive nuclear imaging |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20190392265A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3796842B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP7263402B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN112351738A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019245622A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111528875A (zh) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-14 | 上海逸动医学科技有限公司 | 一种基于线性化路径的x光扫描系统 |
US20210090212A1 (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-03-25 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Pet-ct registration for medical imaging |
WO2021213450A1 (fr) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-28 | Brain Navi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | Procédé et système pour augmenter des informations d'image de balayage médical sur une image de réalité étendue |
WO2022245400A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-18 | 2022-11-24 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Déplacement de lit continu à haute sensibilité |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4166085A4 (fr) * | 2020-07-13 | 2023-07-05 | Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. | Procédé et système de balayage d'image pour dispositif médical |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3800101B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-13 | 2006-07-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 断層像作成装置及び断層像作成方法並びに放射線検査装置 |
US7925326B2 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2011-04-12 | Siemens Molecular Imaging, Inc. | Solid fiduciary marker for multimodality imaging |
US8060177B2 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2011-11-15 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Registration of computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) image scans with automatic patient motion correction |
US7813783B2 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2010-10-12 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for attenuation correction in medical imaging |
US8788012B2 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2014-07-22 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for automatically registering lesions between examinations |
US8825138B2 (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2014-09-02 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method for reducing motion artifacts in highly constrained medical images |
JP2010038594A (ja) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-18 | Shimadzu Corp | Pet装置 |
US9053569B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2015-06-09 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Generating attenuation correction maps for combined modality imaging studies and improving generated attenuation correction maps using MLAA and DCC algorithms |
GB201020074D0 (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2011-01-12 | Siemens Medical Solutions | Interaction improvement for PET ROI delineation |
US9406119B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2016-08-02 | Invicro, Llc | Estimating pharmacokinetic parameters in imaging |
US20130267829A1 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2013-10-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Apparatus for ct-mri and nuclear hybrid imaging, cross calibration, and performance assessment |
US8507869B2 (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-08-13 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for adaptive tomographic imaging |
US8995734B2 (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2015-03-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Image processing method and system |
WO2015009869A1 (fr) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-22 | Hepatiq, Llc | Systèmes et procédés permettant de déterminer la fonction hépatique à partir de scintigrammes du foie |
US9324140B2 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2016-04-26 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for evaluating bone lesions |
GB2527755B (en) | 2014-06-28 | 2019-03-27 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa Inc | System and method for retrieval of similar findings from a hybrid image dataset |
US10143437B2 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-12-04 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for dynamic scanning with multi-head camera |
EP3224801B1 (fr) * | 2015-08-07 | 2021-12-15 | Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. | Système et procédé d'imagerie à modalités multiples |
JP6833311B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-12 | 2021-02-24 | キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 核医学診断装置及び制御プログラム |
US10078889B2 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2018-09-18 | Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. | System and method for image calibration |
EP3574838B1 (fr) | 2015-10-30 | 2021-04-21 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Réduction de dose de rayonnement et cohérence améliorée entre des sessions dans des études d'imagerie hybrides |
JP6815167B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-02 | 2021-01-20 | キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 医用画像診断システム、形態画像診断装置及び核医学画像診断装置 |
US9589374B1 (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2017-03-07 | 12 Sigma Technologies | Computer-aided diagnosis system for medical images using deep convolutional neural networks |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 US US16/015,233 patent/US20190392265A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2019
- 2019-03-27 CN CN201980041537.3A patent/CN112351738A/zh active Pending
- 2019-03-27 WO PCT/US2019/024217 patent/WO2019245622A1/fr unknown
- 2019-03-27 JP JP2020570890A patent/JP7263402B2/ja active Active
- 2019-03-27 EP EP19716725.7A patent/EP3796842B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-02-11 US US17/650,738 patent/US11574154B2/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-02-03 JP JP2023015383A patent/JP7500793B2/ja active Active
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210090212A1 (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-03-25 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Pet-ct registration for medical imaging |
US11475535B2 (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-10-18 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | PET-CT registration for medical imaging |
WO2021213450A1 (fr) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-28 | Brain Navi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | Procédé et système pour augmenter des informations d'image de balayage médical sur une image de réalité étendue |
CN115428443A (zh) * | 2020-04-22 | 2022-12-02 | 钛隼生物科技股份有限公司 | 在延展实境影像上增强医学扫描影像信息的方法和系统 |
CN111528875A (zh) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-14 | 上海逸动医学科技有限公司 | 一种基于线性化路径的x光扫描系统 |
WO2022245400A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-18 | 2022-11-24 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Déplacement de lit continu à haute sensibilité |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11574154B2 (en) | 2023-02-07 |
JP2021529308A (ja) | 2021-10-28 |
EP3796842B1 (fr) | 2024-02-28 |
CN112351738A (zh) | 2021-02-09 |
JP7500793B2 (ja) | 2024-06-17 |
JP2023059881A (ja) | 2023-04-27 |
WO2019245622A1 (fr) | 2019-12-26 |
EP3796842C0 (fr) | 2024-02-28 |
JP7263402B2 (ja) | 2023-04-24 |
EP3796842A1 (fr) | 2021-03-31 |
US20220164612A1 (en) | 2022-05-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11574154B2 (en) | Patient-adaptive nuclear imaging | |
CN113724841B (zh) | 用于降低辐射剂量的系统和方法 | |
US11227683B2 (en) | Methods and systems for characterizing anatomical features in medical images | |
US11756164B2 (en) | System and method for image correction | |
US10593071B2 (en) | Network training and architecture for medical imaging | |
CN106999135B (zh) | 辐射发射成像系统和方法 | |
US20230064456A1 (en) | Imaging systems and methods | |
KR102283934B1 (ko) | Pet 영상에 기반한 가상 ct 영상 및 감쇠보정 pet 영상 생성 방법 및 시스템 | |
US20230419455A1 (en) | System and method for image correction | |
EP4148680A1 (fr) | Pondération basée sur la correction d'atténuation pour une détection d'incohérence tomographique | |
US10140707B2 (en) | System to detect features using multiple reconstructions | |
US20200126214A1 (en) | Activity image reconstruction using anatomy data | |
CN115375840A (zh) | 图像重建方法、装置、系统、计算机设备和存储介质 | |
US11810228B2 (en) | Network determination of limited-angle reconstruction | |
US10169869B2 (en) | Imaging sequence control using automated determination of findings | |
US10687766B2 (en) | System to detect features using multiple reconstructions | |
US20240265537A1 (en) | Methods for training a tomosynthesis reconstruction model, or for generating at least one contrast tomogram depicting a target body part during an injection of contrast agent | |
US11908085B2 (en) | Entropy-dependent adaptive image filtering |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SIEMENS MEDICAL SOLUTIONS USA, INC., PENNSYLVANIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SPOTTISWOODE, BRUCE S.;SOLDNER, JUERGEN;SIGNING DATES FROM 20180706 TO 20180709;REEL/FRAME:046292/0108 |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: RESPONSE AFTER FINAL ACTION FORWARDED TO EXAMINER |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: ADVISORY ACTION MAILED |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION COUNTED, NOT YET MAILED Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |