US20190334375A1 - Power redundancy system - Google Patents

Power redundancy system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20190334375A1
US20190334375A1 US16/294,079 US201916294079A US2019334375A1 US 20190334375 A1 US20190334375 A1 US 20190334375A1 US 201916294079 A US201916294079 A US 201916294079A US 2019334375 A1 US2019334375 A1 US 2019334375A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
voltage
switch
battery
power supply
dcdc converter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
US16/294,079
Other versions
US10889201B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuhisa WATARU
Kenji KAZUMI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yazaki Corp
Original Assignee
Yazaki Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yazaki Corp filed Critical Yazaki Corp
Assigned to YAZAKI CORPORATION reassignment YAZAKI CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KAZUMI, Kenji, WATARU, KAZUHISA
Publication of US20190334375A1 publication Critical patent/US20190334375A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US10889201B2 publication Critical patent/US10889201B2/en
Assigned to YAZAKI CORPORATION reassignment YAZAKI CORPORATION CHANGE OF ADDRESS Assignors: YAZAKI CORPORATION
Active legal-status Critical Current
Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
    • H02J1/10—Parallel operation of dc sources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/061—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
    • B60L3/0046—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
    • B60L3/0069—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/0092—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption with use of redundant elements for safety purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/04—Cutting off the power supply under fault conditions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
    • B60L58/20—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules having different nominal voltages
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/40—Testing power supplies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
    • H02J1/08—Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires
    • H02J1/082—Plural DC voltage, e.g. DC supply voltage with at least two different DC voltage levels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
    • H02J1/10—Parallel operation of dc sources
    • H02J1/12—Parallel operation of dc generators with converters, e.g. with mercury-arc rectifier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • H02J7/0014—Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0031—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
    • H02J7/1423—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle with multiple batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/342—The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/345—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2210/00—Converter types
    • B60L2210/10—DC to DC converters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power supply redundant system in which power supply systems of different voltages coexist.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an automobile power supply redundancy system 300 in which a 12 V power system and a 48 V power system coexist.
  • the 12 V power supply system includes a 12 V load 320 , and a 12 V battery 310 powers the 12 V load 320 .
  • a 48 V power supply system has a 48 V load 340 and the 48 V battery 330 powers the 48 V load 340 . Further equipped with ISG (generator with motor function) etc., power may be supplied to the 48 V load 340 therethrough.
  • ISG generator with motor function
  • a DCDC converter 350 is provided between the 12 V power supply system and the 48 V power supply system, and intends to make the power supply redundant by mutually exchanging power. In the normal state, to step down 48 V to 12 V operates, allowing supplying power to the 12 V power system from the 48 V power supply system.
  • the 48 V load 340 relates to a function such as steering, and it is possible to separate a load desired to be powered when an abnormality occurs in the 48 V battery 330 (hereinafter referred to as “backup load”) and other loads (hereinafter referred to as “general loads”).
  • the power supply redundancy system 300 shown in FIG. 7 allows the DCDC converter 350 to perform the step-up operation even when a voltage drop or an abnormality such as open occurs in the 48V battery 330 , supplying power from the 12 V power supply system to the 48 V backup load.
  • the present invention aims at providing a power supply redundancy system in which power supply systems of different voltages coexist, which allows for supplying electric power to the load even when a ground fault or short circuit occurs in one power supply system.
  • a power supply redundancy system includes: a DCDC converter, a first side of the DCDC convertor being connected to a first battery having a first voltage; a first switch provided between a second battery having a second voltage different from the first voltage and a second side of the DCDC converter; a load operating with the second voltage, separately connected to the second battery and the second side of the DCDC converter; and a controller monitoring a voltage of the second battery by turning on the first switch, and when the voltage of the second battery becomes equal to or lower than a first reference value, switching off the first switch and allowing the DCDC converter to output the second voltage from the second side.
  • a capacitor is connected to a side of the load to which the second side of the DCDC converter is connected.
  • a second switch is provided between the load and the second side of the DCDC converter, and the controller turns on the second switch when monitoring the voltage of the second battery, and when the voltage of the second battery becomes a predetermined value or less, switches off the second switch, and monitors a voltage on the second side of the DCDC converter, and when the voltage of the second side of the DCDC converter becomes a second reference value or more, switches on the second switch.
  • the second switch may be constituted by a semiconductor switch, and a cathode of the parasitic diode may be disposed on a side of the load.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a power supply redundancy system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart describing an operation of the power supply redundant system.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a power supply path in a normal state.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the power supply path immediately after an abnormality occurs in a 48 V battery.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing the power supply path when a DCDC converter is switched to a boost operation.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the power supply path after an output voltage of the DCDC converter rises.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a redundant system showing the power supply of a vehicle in which a 12 V power supply system and a 48 V power supply system coexist.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a power supply redundant system 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • the power redundancy system 100 includes both of a 12 V power supply system and a 48 V power supply system.
  • a DCDC converter 200 is installed between 12 V power supply system and 48 V power supply system, which intends to make the power supply redundant by mutual power exchange.
  • the 12 V power supply system has a 12 V load 120 and a 12 V battery 110 supplies power to a 12 V load.
  • the 48 V power supply system includes a 48 V general load 140 and a 48 V backup load 150 , and a 48 V battery 130 supplies power to the 48 V general load 140 and 48 V backup load 150 .
  • ISG a generator with motor function
  • ISG a generator with motor function
  • the 48 V backup load 150 which relates to functions such as steering, is a load desirable to be maintained with power supply even when an abnormality occurs in the 48 V battery 130 or the like.
  • the 48 V general load 140 is a 48 V load other than that.
  • EPS Electro Power Steering
  • the power supply redundancy system 100 includes a first switch 160 , a second switch 170 , a capacitor 180 , and a control unit 190 , in order to supply power to the 48 V backup load 150 even when a ground fault or a short circuit occurs in the 48 V battery 130 .
  • the first switch 160 is provided between the 48 V side of the DCDC converter 200 and the 48 V battery 130 .
  • the second switch 170 is provided between the 48 V side of the DCDC converter 200 and the 48 V backup load 150 .
  • the 48 V backup load 150 has an input #1 and an input #2, and the input #1 is connected to the 48 V battery 130 , the input #2 is connected to the second switch 170 .
  • the first switch 160 and the second switch 170 are arranged when constituted with semiconductor switches, such that a cathode of the parasitic diode of the switch 160 is on the DCDC converter 200 side, and a cathode of the parasitic diode of the second switch 170 is on the 48 V backup load 150 side.
  • Capacitor 180 is provided at the input #2 of the 48V backup load 150 for preventing instantaneous interruption at an occurrence of abnormality of the 48 V battery 130 . For this reason, capacitive aluminum electrolytic capacitors and the like are suitable. If the instantaneous interruption is acceptable at the 48V backup load 150 , the 48V backup load 150 and the second switch 170 may be omitted.
  • the control unit 190 monitors a voltage V 1 of the 48 V battery 130 and a voltage V 2 on the 48 V side of the DCDC converter 200 , and turns on and off the first switch 160 and the second switch 170 , and controls an operation of the DCDC converter 200 .
  • the control unit 190 is constituted by an apparatus such as an IC.
  • the control unit 190 may be configured by distributing functions with a plurality of devices.
  • the first switch 160 and the second switch 170 are a state of being turned on, the DCDC converter 200 performs an operation of stepping down 48 V to 12 V, and supplies electric power from the 48 V power supply system to the 12 V power supply system (S 101 ).
  • the 48 V battery 130 supplies power to the 48V backup load 150 , and charges the capacitor 180 through the first switch 160 and the second switch 170 .
  • the control unit 190 monitors the voltage V 1 of the 48 V battery 130 , and when detecting the voltage V 1 deteriorating equal to or less than a predetermined value, determines that an abnormality has occurred in the 48V battery 130 (S 102 : Yes).
  • As abnormality of 48 V battery 130 included are battery open, output voltage low, ground fault, short circuit, and the like.
  • the control unit 190 When determining that an abnormality has occurred in the 48 V battery 130 , the control unit 190 turns off the first switch 160 (S 103 ). As a result, the 48 V battery 130 is separated from the converter DCDC 200 .
  • the second switch 170 is switched off (S 104 ). In this state, as shown in FIG. 4 , the 48 V backup load 150 is powered by capacitor 180 , therefore, the instantaneous interruption of the 48V backup load 150 can be prevented.
  • control unit 190 switches the DCDC converter 200 , which has been performing the step-down operation, to a boosting operation from 12 V to 48 V (S 105 ).
  • the second switch 170 In a state a boost voltage immediately after switching does not reach 48 V, the second switch 170 is off, but as shown in FIG. 5 , power can be supplementarily supplied to the backup load 150 from the DCDC converter 200 by the parasitic diode of the second switch 170 .
  • the control unit 190 monitors the output voltage V 2 of the DC-DC converter 200 , and when detecting the output voltage V 2 rising up to near 48 V (S 105 : Yes), the second switch 170 is turned on (S 106 ).
  • FIG. 6 indicates the power path when the power is supplied from the 12 V power supply system to the 48 V backup load 150 .
  • power is supplied to the 48 V backup load 150 even when a ground fault or short circuit occurs in the 48 V battery 130 .
  • the coexisting power system is not limited to 12 V and 48 V.
  • 48V backup load 150 is not limited to the steering function such as the EPS, but may be a traveling function, a door opening/closing function, automatic driving functions, and the like, for various functions.
  • the 48 V power system for example, may be divided into a plurality of blocks such as a front side and a rear side.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Stand-By Power Supply Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

Provide is a power supply redundant system in which power supply systems of different voltages coexist, which allows electric power to be supplied to a load even if a ground fault or short circuit occurs therein. The system includes a DCDC converter, a first side of the DCDC convertor being connected to a first battery having a first voltage, a first switch provided between a second battery having a second voltage different from the first voltage and a second side of the DCDC converter, a load operating with the second voltage, separately connected to the second battery and the second side of the DCDC converter, and a controller monitoring a voltage of the second battery by turning on the first switch, and when the voltage of the second battery becomes equal to or lower than a first reference value, switching off the first switch and allowing the DCDC converter to output the second voltage from the second side.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention
  • The present invention relates to a power supply redundant system in which power supply systems of different voltages coexist.
    • Description of the Related Art
  • conventionally, as a power supply system of a car, a 12 V power supply system was common, but recently, a 48 V power supply system has been actively adopted. Adopting higher voltage power supply than before allows for reduction of a supply current even with the same output. As a result, reduction of car weight is expected due to reduction of power loss at the time of power transmission and an electric wire becoming thinner. The 48 V power supply system is expected to be used in vehicles equipped with automatic driving systems in the future.
  • Even in the case of adopting the 48 V power supply system, for the time being, it can be expected to coexist with a 12 V power supply system inside the vehicle for operating existing electrical equipment etc. Coexisting with the 12 V power supply system and the 48 V power supply system allows for construction of a power supply redundant system intended to make power supply redundant.
    • PRIOR ART DOCUMENT
    • [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-229132
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an automobile power supply redundancy system 300 in which a 12 V power system and a 48 V power system coexist. As shown in the figure, the 12 V power supply system includes a 12 V load 320, and a 12 V battery 310 powers the 12 V load 320. A 48 V power supply system has a 48 V load 340 and the 48 V battery 330 powers the 48 V load 340. Further equipped with ISG (generator with motor function) etc., power may be supplied to the 48 V load 340 therethrough.
  • A DCDC converter 350 is provided between the 12 V power supply system and the 48 V power supply system, and intends to make the power supply redundant by mutually exchanging power. In the normal state, to step down 48 V to 12 V operates, allowing supplying power to the 12 V power system from the 48 V power supply system.
  • The 48 V load 340 relates to a function such as steering, and it is possible to separate a load desired to be powered when an abnormality occurs in the 48 V battery 330 (hereinafter referred to as “backup load”) and other loads (hereinafter referred to as “general loads”).
  • The power supply redundancy system 300 shown in FIG. 7 allows the DCDC converter 350 to perform the step-up operation even when a voltage drop or an abnormality such as open occurs in the 48V battery 330, supplying power from the 12 V power supply system to the 48 V backup load.
  • However, when a ground fault or a short circuit occurs in the 48 V battery 330, even if supplying power is attempted from the 12 V power supply system via the DCDC convertor 350, the voltage does not rise sufficiently in the power supply system. Therefore, it may be impossible to supply necessary electric power to the 48 V backup load from the 12 V power supply system.
  • Accordingly, the present invention aims at providing a power supply redundancy system in which power supply systems of different voltages coexist, which allows for supplying electric power to the load even when a ground fault or short circuit occurs in one power supply system.
  • In order to solve the above problem, a power supply redundancy system according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a DCDC converter, a first side of the DCDC convertor being connected to a first battery having a first voltage; a first switch provided between a second battery having a second voltage different from the first voltage and a second side of the DCDC converter; a load operating with the second voltage, separately connected to the second battery and the second side of the DCDC converter; and a controller monitoring a voltage of the second battery by turning on the first switch, and when the voltage of the second battery becomes equal to or lower than a first reference value, switching off the first switch and allowing the DCDC converter to output the second voltage from the second side.
  • Here, preferably, a capacitor is connected to a side of the load to which the second side of the DCDC converter is connected.
  • Preferably, a second switch is provided between the load and the second side of the DCDC converter, and the controller turns on the second switch when monitoring the voltage of the second battery, and when the voltage of the second battery becomes a predetermined value or less, switches off the second switch, and monitors a voltage on the second side of the DCDC converter, and when the voltage of the second side of the DCDC converter becomes a second reference value or more, switches on the second switch.
  • At this time, the second switch may be constituted by a semiconductor switch, and a cathode of the parasitic diode may be disposed on a side of the load.
  • According to the present invention, in a power supply redundancy system in which power supply systems of different voltages coexist, electric power can be supplied to the load even when a ground fault or a short circuit occurs in one of the power supply systems.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a power supply redundancy system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart describing an operation of the power supply redundant system.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a power supply path in a normal state.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the power supply path immediately after an abnormality occurs in a 48 V battery.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing the power supply path when a DCDC converter is switched to a boost operation.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the power supply path after an output voltage of the DCDC converter rises.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a redundant system showing the power supply of a vehicle in which a 12 V power supply system and a 48 V power supply system coexist.
    •  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a power supply redundant system 100 according to the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the power redundancy system 100 includes both of a 12 V power supply system and a 48 V power supply system. A DCDC converter 200 is installed between 12 V power supply system and 48 V power supply system, which intends to make the power supply redundant by mutual power exchange.
  • The 12 V power supply system has a 12 V load 120 and a 12 V battery 110 supplies power to a 12 V load. The 48 V power supply system includes a 48 V general load 140 and a 48 V backup load 150, and a 48 V battery 130 supplies power to the 48 V general load 140 and 48 V backup load 150. In addition, ISG (a generator with motor function) and the like are provided, and power is supplied to the 48 V general load 140 and the 48 V backup load 150.
  • Here, the 48 V backup load 150, which relates to functions such as steering, is a load desirable to be maintained with power supply even when an abnormality occurs in the 48 V battery 130 or the like. The 48 V general load 140 is a 48 V load other than that. As 48 V backup load 150, EPS (Electric Power Steering) or the like is taken, for example.
  • The power supply redundancy system 100 according to the present embodiment includes a first switch 160, a second switch 170, a capacitor 180, and a control unit 190, in order to supply power to the 48 V backup load 150 even when a ground fault or a short circuit occurs in the 48 V battery 130.
  • The first switch 160 is provided between the 48 V side of the DCDC converter 200 and the 48 V battery 130. The second switch 170 is provided between the 48 V side of the DCDC converter 200 and the 48 V backup load 150.
  • Here, the 48 V backup load 150 has an input #1 and an input #2, and the input #1 is connected to the 48 V battery 130, the input #2 is connected to the second switch 170.
  • The first switch 160 and the second switch 170 are arranged when constituted with semiconductor switches, such that a cathode of the parasitic diode of the switch 160 is on the DCDC converter 200 side, and a cathode of the parasitic diode of the second switch 170 is on the 48 V backup load 150 side.
  • Capacitor 180 is provided at the input #2 of the 48V backup load 150 for preventing instantaneous interruption at an occurrence of abnormality of the 48 V battery 130. For this reason, capacitive aluminum electrolytic capacitors and the like are suitable. If the instantaneous interruption is acceptable at the 48V backup load 150, the 48V backup load 150 and the second switch 170 may be omitted.
  • The control unit 190 monitors a voltage V1 of the 48 V battery 130 and a voltage V2 on the 48 V side of the DCDC converter 200, and turns on and off the first switch 160 and the second switch 170, and controls an operation of the DCDC converter 200. The control unit 190 is constituted by an apparatus such as an IC. The control unit 190 may be configured by distributing functions with a plurality of devices.
  • Next, an operation of the power redundancy system 100 having the above configuration will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 2. In a normal state, the first switch 160 and the second switch 170 are a state of being turned on, the DCDC converter 200 performs an operation of stepping down 48 V to 12 V, and supplies electric power from the 48 V power supply system to the 12 V power supply system (S 101).
  • At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the 48 V battery 130 supplies power to the 48V backup load 150, and charges the capacitor 180 through the first switch 160 and the second switch 170.
  • The control unit 190 monitors the voltage V1 of the 48 V battery 130, and when detecting the voltage V 1 deteriorating equal to or less than a predetermined value, determines that an abnormality has occurred in the 48V battery 130 (S102: Yes). As abnormality of 48 V battery 130 included are battery open, output voltage low, ground fault, short circuit, and the like.
  • When determining that an abnormality has occurred in the 48 V battery 130, the control unit 190 turns off the first switch 160 (S103). As a result, the 48 V battery 130 is separated from the converter DCDC 200.
  • Further, the second switch 170 is switched off (S104). In this state, as shown in FIG. 4, the 48 V backup load 150 is powered by capacitor 180, therefore, the instantaneous interruption of the 48V backup load 150 can be prevented.
  • Further, the control unit 190 switches the DCDC converter 200, which has been performing the step-down operation, to a boosting operation from 12 V to 48 V (S105). In a state a boost voltage immediately after switching does not reach 48 V, the second switch 170 is off, but as shown in FIG. 5, power can be supplementarily supplied to the backup load 150 from the DCDC converter 200 by the parasitic diode of the second switch 170.
  • The control unit 190 monitors the output voltage V2 of the DC-DC converter 200, and when detecting the output voltage V2 rising up to near 48 V (S 105: Yes), the second switch 170 is turned on (S106).
  • At this time, even when a ground fault or a short circuit occurs in the 48 V battery 130, power can be supplied from the 12 V power supply system to the 48 V backup load 150 through the DCDC converter 200. This is because the 48 V battery 130 is separated by the first switch 160. Also, the capacitor 180 is charged. FIG. 6 indicates the power path when the power is supplied from the 12 V power supply system to the 48 V backup load 150.
  • As described above, according to the power supply redundancy system 100 of the present embodiment, power is supplied to the 48 V backup load 150 even when a ground fault or short circuit occurs in the 48 V battery 130.
  • The coexisting power system is not limited to 12 V and 48 V. Also, 48V backup load 150 is not limited to the steering function such as the EPS, but may be a traveling function, a door opening/closing function, automatic driving functions, and the like, for various functions. Also, the 48 V power system, for example, may be divided into a plurality of blocks such as a front side and a rear side.
    • REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
    • 100 power supply redundant system
    • 110 12 V battery
    • 120 12 V load
    • 130 48 V battery
    • 140 48 V general load
    • 150 48 V backup load
    • 160 first switch
    • 170 second switch
    • 180 capacitor
    • 190 control unit
    • 200 DCDC converter

Claims (6)

What is claimed is:
1. A power supply redundancy system, comprising:
a DCDC converter, a first side of the DCDC convertor being connected to a first battery having a first voltage;
a first switch provided between a second battery having a second voltage different from the first voltage and a second side of the DCDC converter;
a load operating with the second voltage, separately connected to the second battery and the second side of the DCDC converter; and
a controller monitoring a voltage of the second battery by turning on the first switch, and when the voltage of the second battery becomes equal to or lower than a first reference value, switching off the first switch and allowing the DCDC converter to output the second voltage from the second side.
2. The power supply redundancy system according to claim 1, wherein a capacitor is connected to a side of the load to which the second side of the DCDC converter is connected.
3. The power supply redundancy system according to claim 1, wherein a second switch is provided between the load and the second side of the DCDC converter, and wherein
the controller turns on the second switch when monitoring the voltage of the second battery, and when the voltage of the second battery becomes a predetermined value or less, switches off the second switch, and monitors a voltage on the second side of the DCDC converter, and when the voltage of the second side of the DCDC converter becomes a second reference value or more, switches on the second switch.
4. The power supply redundancy system according to claim 2, wherein a second switch is provided between the load and the second side of the DCDC converter, and wherein
the controller turns on the second switch when monitoring the voltage of the second battery, and when the voltage of the second battery becomes a predetermined value or less, switches off the second switch, and monitors a voltage on the second side of the DCDC converter, and when the voltage of the second side of the DCDC converter becomes a second reference value or more, switches on the second switch.
5. The power supply redundancy system according to claim 3, wherein the second switch is constituted by a semiconductor switch, and a cathode of the parasitic diode is disposed on a side of the load.
6. The power supply redundancy system according to claim 4, wherein the second switch is constituted by a semiconductor switch, and a cathode of the parasitic diode is disposed on a side of the load.
US16/294,079 2018-04-27 2019-03-06 Power redundancy system Active 2039-04-15 US10889201B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018086961A JP6732837B2 (en) 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 Power redundancy system
JP2018-086961 2018-04-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20190334375A1 true US20190334375A1 (en) 2019-10-31
US10889201B2 US10889201B2 (en) 2021-01-12

Family

ID=66000992

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/294,079 Active 2039-04-15 US10889201B2 (en) 2018-04-27 2019-03-06 Power redundancy system

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US10889201B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3561982B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6732837B2 (en)
CN (1) CN110417075B (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190312456A1 (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-10 Yazaki Corporation Power supply device
US20200014240A1 (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-09 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Autonomous vehicle critical load backup
US20200339048A1 (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-10-29 Lear Corporation Electrical assembly and method
US20210249872A1 (en) * 2020-02-06 2021-08-12 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Battery system
US11351940B2 (en) 2020-02-03 2022-06-07 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle control device, method, storage medium, and vehicle that switch connections of two batteries
US20220320858A1 (en) * 2020-09-08 2022-10-06 Denso Ten Limited Power source device
US11529917B2 (en) 2020-04-29 2022-12-20 Lear Corporation Switch arrangement and method for controlling a switch arrangement
EP4124514A1 (en) * 2021-07-28 2023-02-01 Yazaki Corporation In-vehicle power supply system
US11749986B2 (en) 2021-07-07 2023-09-05 Yazaki Corporation In-vehicle power supply system
US11951919B2 (en) 2021-07-28 2024-04-09 Yazaki Corporation In-vehicle power supply system
FR3141918A1 (en) * 2022-11-10 2024-05-17 Psa Automobiles Sa SAFE POWER SUPPLY OF ELECTRIC POWER STEERING DEVICES FOR MOTOR VEHICLES

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3627646A1 (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-25 KNORR-BREMSE Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH A power supply and a method for supplying power
CN110949176B (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-12-08 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Redundant power supply control system and method
DE102020206953A1 (en) * 2020-06-03 2021-12-09 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Method for detecting an insulation fault in a vehicle electrical system
EP3930132A1 (en) 2020-06-26 2021-12-29 Volvo Truck Corporation A connection interface between a high voltage network and a low voltage network of a hybrid electric vehicle
CN112018860B (en) * 2020-08-13 2023-02-10 成都芯源系统有限公司 Circuit and method for setting a supply voltage in a power supply system
CN112319606B (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-10-22 厦门金龙汽车新能源科技有限公司 Electric motor coach double-oil pump system and control method thereof
DE102021200106A1 (en) * 2021-01-08 2022-07-14 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Vehicle, method, device and steering system for a vehicle
CN113978256B (en) * 2021-11-10 2023-10-20 华人运通(江苏)技术有限公司 Control method, device and equipment for double DCDC of electric automobile and storage medium
EP4186733A1 (en) 2021-11-24 2023-05-31 Power Integrations, Inc. Active discharge of an electric drive system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090261796A1 (en) * 2006-07-18 2009-10-22 Koji Ito Electric power source system and method for the same
US9871480B2 (en) * 2015-09-24 2018-01-16 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Power supply control apparatus, vehicle and method of controlling power supply
US9950630B2 (en) * 2013-05-22 2018-04-24 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Vehicle power source system
US20180334037A1 (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-11-22 Yazaki Corporation Power distribution system
US20200122600A1 (en) * 2017-04-06 2020-04-23 Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. Electronic control device for in-vehicle use

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3947906B2 (en) * 2001-08-30 2007-07-25 株式会社日立製作所 Backup power supply and power supply
DE102005029081B4 (en) 2005-06-23 2009-10-08 Audi Ag Vehicle electrical system for a motor vehicle and method for operating such a vehicle electrical system
CN101291073B (en) * 2007-04-17 2011-05-04 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Uninterrupted power source and control method thereof
JP2008278564A (en) * 2007-04-25 2008-11-13 Toyota Motor Corp Power supply control device
CN101719687A (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-06-02 山东高效能服务器和存储研究院 Uninterrupted direct current (DC) power supply system
JP5445205B2 (en) * 2010-02-17 2014-03-19 日本電気株式会社 Power control circuit for portable device and power control method for portable device
EP2624399A1 (en) * 2012-02-06 2013-08-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Modular redundant DC/DC power supply with outputs that can be connected in parallel
CN203151209U (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-08-21 庄光前 Air energy storage UPS power supply system
CN103715757A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-09 国核自仪系统工程有限公司 Back-up type redundant low-voltage power distribution system used for nuclear power station
CN203813511U (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-09-03 芜湖东旭光电科技有限公司 Security inflator power supply system for liquid crystal glass production
DE102014208192A1 (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Device and for connecting a base electrical system with a particular safety-relevant subnet
JP6191575B2 (en) * 2014-08-06 2017-09-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Power supply
US9590497B2 (en) * 2014-10-14 2017-03-07 Rosemount Aerospace Inc. Systems and methods for capacitor charge extraction
JP6268145B2 (en) * 2015-11-16 2018-01-24 オムロンオートモーティブエレクトロニクス株式会社 Regenerative system and regenerative system control method
JP2017229132A (en) 2016-06-21 2017-12-28 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Power supply unit for vehicle and power supply controller
JP6812743B2 (en) * 2016-10-19 2021-01-13 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Power system for electric vehicles
CN206850512U (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-01-05 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 A kind of dual input auxiliary power supply of photovoltaic inverter electric power system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090261796A1 (en) * 2006-07-18 2009-10-22 Koji Ito Electric power source system and method for the same
US9950630B2 (en) * 2013-05-22 2018-04-24 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Vehicle power source system
US9871480B2 (en) * 2015-09-24 2018-01-16 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Power supply control apparatus, vehicle and method of controlling power supply
US20200122600A1 (en) * 2017-04-06 2020-04-23 Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. Electronic control device for in-vehicle use
US20180334037A1 (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-11-22 Yazaki Corporation Power distribution system

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10868439B2 (en) * 2018-04-10 2020-12-15 Yazaki Corporation Power supply device
US20190312456A1 (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-10 Yazaki Corporation Power supply device
US20200014240A1 (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-09 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Autonomous vehicle critical load backup
US10855105B2 (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-12-01 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Autonomous vehicle critical load backup
US20200339048A1 (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-10-29 Lear Corporation Electrical assembly and method
US11117532B2 (en) * 2019-04-24 2021-09-14 Lear Corporation Electrical assembly and method
US11351940B2 (en) 2020-02-03 2022-06-07 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle control device, method, storage medium, and vehicle that switch connections of two batteries
US20210249872A1 (en) * 2020-02-06 2021-08-12 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Battery system
US11840183B2 (en) 2020-04-29 2023-12-12 Lear Corporation Switch arrangement and method for controlling a switch arrangement
US11529917B2 (en) 2020-04-29 2022-12-20 Lear Corporation Switch arrangement and method for controlling a switch arrangement
US20220320858A1 (en) * 2020-09-08 2022-10-06 Denso Ten Limited Power source device
US11979052B2 (en) * 2020-09-08 2024-05-07 Denso Ten Limited Power source device
US11749986B2 (en) 2021-07-07 2023-09-05 Yazaki Corporation In-vehicle power supply system
US11745601B2 (en) 2021-07-28 2023-09-05 Yazaki Corporation In-vehicle power supply system
EP4124514A1 (en) * 2021-07-28 2023-02-01 Yazaki Corporation In-vehicle power supply system
US11951919B2 (en) 2021-07-28 2024-04-09 Yazaki Corporation In-vehicle power supply system
FR3141918A1 (en) * 2022-11-10 2024-05-17 Psa Automobiles Sa SAFE POWER SUPPLY OF ELECTRIC POWER STEERING DEVICES FOR MOTOR VEHICLES

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2019193517A (en) 2019-10-31
US10889201B2 (en) 2021-01-12
EP3561982A1 (en) 2019-10-30
CN110417075A (en) 2019-11-05
EP3561982B1 (en) 2020-08-26
CN110417075B (en) 2023-03-14
JP6732837B2 (en) 2020-07-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10889201B2 (en) Power redundancy system
CN109792160B (en) Backup device for vehicle
US8823206B2 (en) Power-supply control device
JP6451708B2 (en) In-vehicle backup device
US9180826B2 (en) In-vehicle power supply apparatus
RU2716732C1 (en) Electrical power source system for vehicle
US10992165B2 (en) Redundant power supply system
WO2018163751A1 (en) In-vehicle power supply unit control device and in-vehicle power supply device
CN112041200B (en) On-vehicle backup circuit and on-vehicle backup device
CN112440912A (en) Vehicle power supply system
US11052771B2 (en) Vehicle-mounted power supply device
JP2019030116A (en) Power system
WO2019244606A1 (en) Vehicle power supply device
JP2019195249A (en) Vehicle power supply system
EP3553907B1 (en) Power supply device
CN110741544A (en) In-vehicle power supply circuit and in-vehicle power supply device
JP6541414B2 (en) Power supply device
WO2024122233A1 (en) Vehicular power supply system
JP7421871B2 (en) Vehicle power supply device
US20220224148A1 (en) Backup power system
CN117325704A (en) Electrical system of road vehicle with DC-DC electronic power converter and related road vehicle
KR20220086246A (en) Power supply system of eletric vhiecle with fail safe function and fail safe method thereof
CN114641412A (en) Vehicle-mounted power supply control device and vehicle-mounted power supply device
JP2006271078A (en) Power supply unit for vehicle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: YAZAKI CORPORATION, JAPAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:WATARU, KAZUHISA;KAZUMI, KENJI;REEL/FRAME:048519/0892

Effective date: 20190129

FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO UNDISCOUNTED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: BIG.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER

STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE

AS Assignment

Owner name: YAZAKI CORPORATION, JAPAN

Free format text: CHANGE OF ADDRESS;ASSIGNOR:YAZAKI CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:063845/0802

Effective date: 20230331