US20190042717A1 - Method for authenticating a user of an electronic device - Google Patents
Method for authenticating a user of an electronic device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20190042717A1 US20190042717A1 US15/836,936 US201715836936A US2019042717A1 US 20190042717 A1 US20190042717 A1 US 20190042717A1 US 201715836936 A US201715836936 A US 201715836936A US 2019042717 A1 US2019042717 A1 US 2019042717A1
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- Prior art keywords
- signal
- data
- electronic device
- user
- biometric
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Images
Classifications
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Definitions
- the present disclosure is related to an authentication method, and more particularly, a method for authenticating a user of an electronic device.
- mobile devices become more and more powerful, mobile devices have become an important part in our daily lives not only in terms of entertainment, but also in terms of daily necessity.
- the mobile payment is one of the rapid growing applications on the mobile devices. With the mobile payment, users can make purchases with their mobile devices instead of cash.
- the information security of the mobile device arouses to higher attention.
- the third person may be able to make purchases through the mobile device without the consent of the owner.
- a set of letters, numbers and symbols may be used as an authorization code to authenticate such kind of functions.
- the safety of the authorization code is doubtable since it may be copied or broken by the third person.
- the authorization code must be complicate enough.
- One embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a method for authenticating a user of an electronic device.
- the electronic device includes a display area, at least one signal source, and at least one biometric sensor.
- the method includes presenting a data collecting region at the display area, transmitting a first signal to the user by the at least one signal source, receiving a second signal induced by the user according to the first signal via the data collecting region by the at least one biometric sensor, acquiring biometric data of the user according to the second signal, comparing the biometric data with reference data, invoking a function when the biometric data matches with the reference data, and hiding the data collecting region from the display area.
- the electronic device includes at least one signal source and at least one biometric sensor.
- the method includes transmitting a first signal to the user by the at least one signal source, receiving a second signal by the at least one biometric sensor wherein the second signal is induced by the user according to the first signal, acquiring biometric data of the user according to the second signal, comparing the biometric data with a reference data, and invoking a function when the biometric data matches with the reference data.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 shows a scenario of using the electronic device in FIG. 1 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 shows the flow chart of the method for authenticating a user of the electronic device in FIG. 1 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 shows the flow chart of the method for authenticating a user of the electronic device in FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 shows the flow chart of the method for authenticating a user of the electronic device in FIG. 5 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 shows a scenario of using the electronic device in FIG. 5 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an electronic device 100 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 100 includes a display panel 110 , a signal source 120 , and a biometric sensor 130 , a processor 140 , and a memory 150 .
- the electronic device 100 can be a mobile device such as a smart phone, tablet or notebook.
- the display panel 110 can be, for example but not limited to, a liquid-crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a quantum dot (QD) display, a mini-LED display, or a micro-LED (light emitting diode) display.
- FIG. 2 shows a scenario of using the electronic device 100 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the display panel 110 can display the desired content through the display area 112 .
- the signal source 120 can be disposed under the display area 112 so the signal transmitted by the signal source 120 can reach to the user through the display area 112 . Or, the signal source 120 can be disposed in other positions rather than under the display area 112 and transmits a signal to the user. Also, the biometric sensor 130 can be disposed adjacent to the signal source 120 so the biometric sensor 130 can receive the signal induced by the user to acquire the biometric data of the user. It should be noted that “display area 112 ” indicates an area of the electronic device 100 used to display content and “data collecting region 112 A” indicates a region of the electronic device 100 used to collect biometric data in a top view shown in FIG. 2 .
- the biometric sensor 130 can be disposed on any layer in the electronic device 100 , the present disclosure does not limit the area or region to be located on any specific layer of the electronic device 100 . Therefore, “receiving a signal via the data collecting region” refers to the signal passing through the data collecting region 112 A, and the data collecting region 112 A can be located on any layer in the electronic device 100 according to different embodiments. For example, if the biometric sensor 130 is embedded in the display panel, “the display area 112 ” and the “data collecting region 112 A” can be located at a cover glass between the display panel 100 and the user's finger. It should be noted that “transmit a signal to a user” refers to transmitting a signal to any suitable part of the user which carries retrievable biometric data of the user.
- the signal source 120 and the biometric sensor 130 can be embedded in the display panel 110 . That is, the biometric data can be retrieved through the display area 112 so the display area 112 of the electronic device 100 can have a greater size without being limited by the additional space for collecting the biometric data.
- the signal source 120 and the biometric sensor 130 may locate at the full area under the display area 112 , so the user may use the full display area 112 as the data collecting region for authentication.
- the signal source 120 and the biometric sensor 130 may locate at parts of the area under the display area 112 . That is, the data collecting region may be limited to the area in which the signal source 120 and the biometric sensor 130 are located.
- the electronic device 100 may transmit a plurality of first signals at a time, and analyze a plurality of second signals simultaneously to acquire the feature of the fingerprint.
- the signal source 120 and the biometric sensor 130 can be combined as a capacitance detection system similar to the touch panel. That is, by sensing the variation of the capacitance caused by the touch of the finger, the features of the fingerprint can be detected accordingly.
- the first signal SIG A and the second signal SIG B can be electronic signals.
- the signal source 120 may include at least one transmitter and the biometric sensor 130 may include at least one receiver in the capacitance detection system.
- the first signal and the second signal refer to the electric field in a space.
- the biometric data can be acquired by the at least one receiver sensing the variation of the capacitance caused by the touch of the finger.
- the biometric data can be retrieved and be used for authentication, the information safety of the electronic device can be enhanced and the process of the authentication can be simplified.
- the present disclosure is not limited to use the fingerprint as the biometric data.
- at least one of the fingerprint, the voiceprint, the facial recognition, the palm print, and the iris can be used as the biometric data for authentication. That is, in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may use more than one type of biometric data for authentication.
- FIG. 3 shows the flow chart of the method 200 for authenticating a user of the electronic device 100 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the method 200 includes steps S 210 to S 290 but is not limited to the order shown in FIG. 3 .
- S 230 receive the second signal SIG B induced by the user according to the first signal SIG A via the data collecting region 112 A by the biometric sensor 130 ;
- step S 260 if the biometric data matches with the reference data, go to step S 270 , else go to step S 280 ;
- step S 270 invoke the function, go to step S 290 ;
- the electronic device 100 can present the data collecting region 112 A as shown in FIG. 2 by, for example but not limited to, displaying an eye-catching marks in the data collecting region 112 A. Therefore, when collecting the fingerprint, the user can place her/his finger above the data collecting region 112 A for detection accordingly.
- the electronic device 100 may further mark the data collecting region 112 A with motion pictures or recognizable symbols such as numbers, words, icons, drawing or pictures for enhancing the presenting effect.
- the data collecting region 112 A may be presented at the display area 112 when the electronic device 100 is triggered.
- the electronic device 100 may be triggered when the user pushes the awakening button or the home button, when the user touches the screen, when the user raises the electronic device 100 , or when the user starts a function with private data involved.
- the data collecting region 112 A is located at the lower part of the display area 112 , however, the data collecting region 112 A may be placed at different locations according to the system design in other embodiments of the present disclosure.
- step S 210 may be skipped according to the system requirement. For example, in some embodiments, since the whole display area 112 may all be used as the data collecting region 112 A, it would be unnecessary to present the data collecting region 112 A.
- step S 220 the signal source 120 can transmit the first signal SIG A to the user, and the biometric sensor 130 can receive the second signal SIG B induced by the user according to the first signal SIG A via the data collecting region 112 A in step S 230 .
- the biometric sensor 130 can receive the second signal SIG B induced by the user according to the first signal SIG A .
- the signals received by the biometric sensor 130 would have a corresponding intensity distribution over spaces. Therefore, by analyzing the signals received by the biometric sensor 130 , the biometric data of the user can be acquired in step S 240 .
- the first signal SIG A can be an infrared signal, an ultrasound signal or an electronic signal
- the second signal SIG B can be the infrared signal reflected by the user's finger, the ultrasound signal reflected by the user's finger, or the electronic signal induced by the user's finger.
- the electronic device 100 may further display the notification image 112 B at the display area 112 during acquiring the biometric data of the user.
- the notification image 112 B can inform the user that the detection process has started, and may even show the progress of the detection.
- the notification image 110 B is displayed in the display area 112 without overlapping the data collecting region 112 A.
- the notification image 110 B may be displayed anywhere in the display area 112 according to the system requirement.
- the notification image 112 B can include recognizable symbol such as numbers, words, icons, drawings or pictures.
- step S 242 may be skipped according to the system requirement.
- the electronic device 100 can compare the biometric data with reference data in step S 250 .
- the reference data is the biometric data of the user stored previously, representing the identification of the user.
- the reference data can be stored in the electronic device 100 , for example stored in the memory 150 .
- the reference data can be stored in a cloud server, and the electronic device 100 may retrieve the reference data through internet, reducing the memory requirement of the electronic device 100 .
- internet refers to any wireless network which includes WIFI, Bluetooth, NFC, etc.
- step S 260 if the biometric data matches with the reference data, meaning the user has the same biometric data as the stored reference data, then the electronic device 100 would perform step S 270 to invoke the function.
- the function may, for example but not limited to, include at least one of authorizing a transaction, activating a personalized application, and unlocking the electronic device 100 .
- step S 280 the electronic device 100 can display an alternative access indication at the display area 112 .
- the alternative access indication may ask for the user's authentication code or a graphic code as an alternative way to access the electronic device 100 , allowing the user to access the electronic device 100 in an alternative way.
- the electronic device 100 may be locked, and may invoke the warning function in steps S 282 and S 284 .
- the warning function may help to inform the owner or to record the appearance or the voice of the person trying to access the electronic device 100 as an evidence of burglary for future legal purpose.
- the warning function may include at least one of sending a warning text message, taking a photo, recording in background, sending a location of the user.
- steps S 282 and S 284 may not be performed or may be performed after several times of failure of the authentication process, avoiding arousing unnecessary attentions.
- step S 290 the electronic device 100 can hide the data collecting region 112 A from the display area 112 when the authentication process has completed so the display area 112 can be fully used for presenting the desired content.
- step S 290 may be skipped according to the system requirement.
- the authentication process of the electronic device 100 can be achieved in an efficient way without bringing burden to the user. Also, by presenting the data collecting region 112 A, the user can easily find the correct place to proceed with authentication so the biometric sensor 130 can be disposed under the display area 112 , allowing greater size of the display area 112 .
- FIG. 4 shows a method 300 for authenticating a user of the electronic device 100 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the method 300 includes steps S 310 to S 390 but is not limited to the order shown in FIG. 4 .
- step S 360 if the biometric data matches with the reference data and the vital condition shows that the user is alive, go to step S 370 , else go to step S 380 ;
- step S 370 invoke the function, go to step S 390 ;
- the methods 200 and 300 have similar principles; however, the method 300 further includes steps S 342 and S 352 for acquiring the vital data and evaluating the vital sign of the user.
- the vital sign of the user can be detected to show that the user is alive or not.
- the pulse of the user can be used as a vital sign to check the vital condition of the user.
- the blood can absorb the infrared signal, by sensing the variation of the intensity of the reflected infrared signal, the variation of the quantity of blood can be detected, and so as the pulse of the user can be detected.
- the first signal SIG A can be an infrared signal
- the second signal SIG B is a reflected infrared signal of the first signal SIG A . That is, the infrared signal used to detect the texture of the fingerprint can also be used to detect the pulse of the user. Therefore, in step S 342 , the electronic device 100 can acquire the vital data according to the second signal SIG B .
- step S 352 the electronic device 100 can evaluate the vital condition of the user according to the vital data acquired in step S 342 .
- step S 340 can be performed before or after step S 342 , or steps S 340 and S 342 can be performed in parallel.
- step S 350 can be performed before or after step S 352 , or steps S 350 and S 352 can be performed in parallel.
- the electronic device 100 After the vital condition has been evaluated and the biometric data has been compared with the reference data, the electronic device 100 would authenticate the user if the biometric data matches with the reference data and the vital condition shows that the user is alive in step S 360 , and the electronic device 100 would invoke the corresponding function in step S 370 .
- step S 360 the electronic device 100 would perform steps S 380 to S 384 to show the alternative access procedure, lock the electronic device 100 , and invoke the warning function.
- the electronic device 100 can use the signal source 120 and the biometric sensor 130 to detect the biometric data and the vital data, however, in some other embodiments, the biometric data and the vital data can be acquired with different signal sources and different sensor.
- FIG. 5 shows an electronic device 400 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the electronic devices 100 and 400 have similar structures.
- the electronic device 400 further includes a vital sign detecting source 460 and a vital sign detecting sensor 470 .
- FIG. 6 shows a flow chart of a method 500 for authenticating a user of the electronic device 400 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 shows a scenario of using the electronic device 400 according to the method 500 .
- the method 500 includes steps S 510 to S 590 but is not limited to the order shown in FIG. 6 .
- S 522 receive the second signal SIG B induced by the user according to the first signal SIG A via the data collecting region 112 A by the biometric sensor 130 ;
- step S 560 if the biometric data matches with the reference data and the vital condition shows that the user is alive, go to step S 570 , else go to step S 580 ;
- the signal source 120 transmits the first signal SIG A to the user in step S 520 and the biometric sensor 130 transmits the second signal SIG B induced by the user according to the first signal SIG A via the data collecting region 112 A in step S 522 .
- the biometric data of the user can be acquired in step S 524 according to the second signal SIG B .
- the vital sign detecting source 460 can transmit the third signal SIG C in step S 540
- the vital sign detecting sensor 470 can receive the fourth signal SIG D via the data collecting region 112 A in step S 542 .
- the vital data can be acquired in step S 544 .
- the biometric data and the vital data can be acquired with different signal sources and different sensors.
- the first signal SIG A can be an ultrasonic signal or an electronic signal for detecting the texture of the finger print or the palm print while the third signal SIG C can be an infrared signal for detecting the pulse of the user.
- the electronic device 400 may include the corresponding signal sources and detection sensors to acquire the required data.
- steps S 520 to S 524 can be performed in parallel with steps S 530 to S 534 .
- steps S 520 to S 524 may be performed sequentially before or after steps S 530 to S 534 .
- steps S 550 and steps S 552 may be performed sequentially or in parallel according to the system requirement.
- the authentication process of the electronic device 400 can be achieved in an efficient way without bringing burden to the user. Also, by presenting the data collecting region 112 A, the user can easily find the correct place to proceed with the authentication.
- the methods for authenticating a user of an electronic device allow the electronic device to authenticate the user in an efficient way without bringing burden to the user.
- the user can easily find the correct place to proceed with the authentication while the sensors can be disposed under the display area, increasing the size of the display area.
Abstract
Description
- This non-provisional application claims priority of U.S. provisional application No. 62/539,579, filed on Aug. 1, 2017, included herein by reference in its entirety.
- The present disclosure is related to an authentication method, and more particularly, a method for authenticating a user of an electronic device.
- Since mobile devices become more and more powerful, mobile devices have become an important part in our daily lives not only in terms of entertainment, but also in terms of daily necessity. For example, the mobile payment is one of the rapid growing applications on the mobile devices. With the mobile payment, users can make purchases with their mobile devices instead of cash.
- However, as a mobile device becomes more and more dipped into various aspects of our life, the information security of the mobile device arouses to higher attention. For example, if the mobile device is taken away by a third person, the third person may be able to make purchases through the mobile device without the consent of the owner. In related art, a set of letters, numbers and symbols may be used as an authorization code to authenticate such kind of functions. However, the safety of the authorization code is doubtable since it may be copied or broken by the third person. To increase the safety, the authorization code must be complicate enough. However, it also brings burden to the user since the long and complicate authorization code can be difficult to memorize for most of the people.
- One embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a method for authenticating a user of an electronic device. The electronic device includes a display area, at least one signal source, and at least one biometric sensor. The method includes presenting a data collecting region at the display area, transmitting a first signal to the user by the at least one signal source, receiving a second signal induced by the user according to the first signal via the data collecting region by the at least one biometric sensor, acquiring biometric data of the user according to the second signal, comparing the biometric data with reference data, invoking a function when the biometric data matches with the reference data, and hiding the data collecting region from the display area.
- Another embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a method for authenticating a user of an electronic device. The electronic device includes at least one signal source and at least one biometric sensor. The method includes transmitting a first signal to the user by the at least one signal source, receiving a second signal by the at least one biometric sensor wherein the second signal is induced by the user according to the first signal, acquiring biometric data of the user according to the second signal, comparing the biometric data with a reference data, and invoking a function when the biometric data matches with the reference data.
- These and other objectives of the present disclosure will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading the following detailed description of the embodiment that is illustrated in the various figures and drawings.
-
FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 2 shows a scenario of using the electronic device inFIG. 1 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 3 shows the flow chart of the method for authenticating a user of the electronic device inFIG. 1 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 4 shows the flow chart of the method for authenticating a user of the electronic device inFIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 6 shows the flow chart of the method for authenticating a user of the electronic device inFIG. 5 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 7 shows a scenario of using the electronic device inFIG. 5 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of anelectronic device 100 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Theelectronic device 100 includes adisplay panel 110, asignal source 120, and abiometric sensor 130, aprocessor 140, and amemory 150. In some embodiments, theelectronic device 100 can be a mobile device such as a smart phone, tablet or notebook. - The
display panel 110 can be, for example but not limited to, a liquid-crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a quantum dot (QD) display, a mini-LED display, or a micro-LED (light emitting diode) display.FIG. 2 shows a scenario of using theelectronic device 100 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. InFIG. 2 , thedisplay panel 110 can display the desired content through thedisplay area 112. - The
signal source 120 can be disposed under thedisplay area 112 so the signal transmitted by thesignal source 120 can reach to the user through thedisplay area 112. Or, thesignal source 120 can be disposed in other positions rather than under thedisplay area 112 and transmits a signal to the user. Also, thebiometric sensor 130 can be disposed adjacent to thesignal source 120 so thebiometric sensor 130 can receive the signal induced by the user to acquire the biometric data of the user. It should be noted that “display area 112” indicates an area of theelectronic device 100 used to display content and “data collecting region 112A” indicates a region of theelectronic device 100 used to collect biometric data in a top view shown inFIG. 2 . Because thebiometric sensor 130 can be disposed on any layer in theelectronic device 100, the present disclosure does not limit the area or region to be located on any specific layer of theelectronic device 100. Therefore, “receiving a signal via the data collecting region” refers to the signal passing through thedata collecting region 112A, and thedata collecting region 112A can be located on any layer in theelectronic device 100 according to different embodiments. For example, if thebiometric sensor 130 is embedded in the display panel, “thedisplay area 112” and the “data collecting region 112A” can be located at a cover glass between thedisplay panel 100 and the user's finger. It should be noted that “transmit a signal to a user” refers to transmitting a signal to any suitable part of the user which carries retrievable biometric data of the user. - In some embodiments, the
signal source 120 and thebiometric sensor 130 can be embedded in thedisplay panel 110. That is, the biometric data can be retrieved through thedisplay area 112 so thedisplay area 112 of theelectronic device 100 can have a greater size without being limited by the additional space for collecting the biometric data. - In some embodiments, the
signal source 120 and thebiometric sensor 130 may locate at the full area under thedisplay area 112, so the user may use thefull display area 112 as the data collecting region for authentication. However, in some embodiments, thesignal source 120 and thebiometric sensor 130 may locate at parts of the area under thedisplay area 112. That is, the data collecting region may be limited to the area in which thesignal source 120 and thebiometric sensor 130 are located. - In some embodiments, the
electronic device 100 may transmit a plurality of first signals at a time, and analyze a plurality of second signals simultaneously to acquire the feature of the fingerprint. - In some other embodiments of the present disclosure, the
signal source 120 and thebiometric sensor 130 can be combined as a capacitance detection system similar to the touch panel. That is, by sensing the variation of the capacitance caused by the touch of the finger, the features of the fingerprint can be detected accordingly. In this case, the first signal SIGA and the second signal SIGB can be electronic signals. More specifically, thesignal source 120 may include at least one transmitter and thebiometric sensor 130 may include at least one receiver in the capacitance detection system. The first signal and the second signal refer to the electric field in a space. And the biometric data can be acquired by the at least one receiver sensing the variation of the capacitance caused by the touch of the finger. - Since the biometric data can be retrieved and be used for authentication, the information safety of the electronic device can be enhanced and the process of the authentication can be simplified.
- The present disclosure is not limited to use the fingerprint as the biometric data. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, at least one of the fingerprint, the voiceprint, the facial recognition, the palm print, and the iris can be used as the biometric data for authentication. That is, in some embodiments, the
electronic device 100 may use more than one type of biometric data for authentication. -
FIG. 3 shows the flow chart of themethod 200 for authenticating a user of theelectronic device 100 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Themethod 200 includes steps S210 to S290 but is not limited to the order shown inFIG. 3 . - S210: present the
data collecting region 112A at thedisplay area 112; - S220: transmit the first signal SIGA to the user by the
signal source 120; - S230: receive the second signal SIGB induced by the user according to the first signal SIGA via the
data collecting region 112A by thebiometric sensor 130; - S240: acquire biometric data of the user according to the second signal SIGB;
- S242: display the notification image at the
display area 112 during acquiring the biometric data of the user according to the second signal SIGB; - S250: compare the biometric data with reference data;
- S260: if the biometric data matches with the reference data, go to step S270, else go to step S280;
- S270: invoke the function, go to step S290;
- S280: display an alternative access indication at the
display area 112; - S282: lock the
electronic device 100; - S284: invoke the warning function;
- S290: hide the
data collecting region 112A from thedisplay area 112. - In step S210, the
electronic device 100 can present thedata collecting region 112A as shown inFIG. 2 by, for example but not limited to, displaying an eye-catching marks in thedata collecting region 112A. Therefore, when collecting the fingerprint, the user can place her/his finger above thedata collecting region 112A for detection accordingly. In some embodiments, theelectronic device 100 may further mark thedata collecting region 112A with motion pictures or recognizable symbols such as numbers, words, icons, drawing or pictures for enhancing the presenting effect. - In some embodiments, the
data collecting region 112A may be presented at thedisplay area 112 when theelectronic device 100 is triggered. For example, theelectronic device 100 may be triggered when the user pushes the awakening button or the home button, when the user touches the screen, when the user raises theelectronic device 100, or when the user starts a function with private data involved. - Furthermore, in
FIG. 2 , although thedata collecting region 112A is located at the lower part of thedisplay area 112, however, thedata collecting region 112A may be placed at different locations according to the system design in other embodiments of the present disclosure. - Also, in some embodiments, step S210 may be skipped according to the system requirement. For example, in some embodiments, since the
whole display area 112 may all be used as thedata collecting region 112A, it would be unnecessary to present thedata collecting region 112A. - In step S220, the
signal source 120 can transmit the first signal SIGA to the user, and thebiometric sensor 130 can receive the second signal SIGB induced by the user according to the first signal SIGA via thedata collecting region 112A in step S230. In another embodiment, thebiometric sensor 130 can receive the second signal SIGB induced by the user according to the first signal SIGA. - Generally, according to the texture of the fingerprint, the signals received by the
biometric sensor 130 would have a corresponding intensity distribution over spaces. Therefore, by analyzing the signals received by thebiometric sensor 130, the biometric data of the user can be acquired in step S240. In some embodiments, according to the system requirement, the first signal SIGA can be an infrared signal, an ultrasound signal or an electronic signal, and the second signal SIGB can be the infrared signal reflected by the user's finger, the ultrasound signal reflected by the user's finger, or the electronic signal induced by the user's finger. - In step S242, the
electronic device 100 may further display thenotification image 112B at thedisplay area 112 during acquiring the biometric data of the user. Thenotification image 112B can inform the user that the detection process has started, and may even show the progress of the detection. InFIG. 2 , the notification image 110B is displayed in thedisplay area 112 without overlapping thedata collecting region 112A. However, in some embodiments, the notification image 110B may be displayed anywhere in thedisplay area 112 according to the system requirement. Furthermore, thenotification image 112B can include recognizable symbol such as numbers, words, icons, drawings or pictures. However, in some embodiments, step S242 may be skipped according to the system requirement. - After acquiring the biometric data, the
electronic device 100 can compare the biometric data with reference data in step S250. The reference data is the biometric data of the user stored previously, representing the identification of the user. In some embodiments, the reference data can be stored in theelectronic device 100, for example stored in thememory 150. However, in some other embodiments, the reference data can be stored in a cloud server, and theelectronic device 100 may retrieve the reference data through internet, reducing the memory requirement of theelectronic device 100. It should be noted that “internet” refers to any wireless network which includes WIFI, Bluetooth, NFC, etc. - In step S260, if the biometric data matches with the reference data, meaning the user has the same biometric data as the stored reference data, then the
electronic device 100 would perform step S270 to invoke the function. The function may, for example but not limited to, include at least one of authorizing a transaction, activating a personalized application, and unlocking theelectronic device 100. - However, if the biometric data mismatches with the reference data, then the
electronic device 100 would perform steps S280 to S284. In step S280, theelectronic device 100 can display an alternative access indication at thedisplay area 112. The alternative access indication may ask for the user's authentication code or a graphic code as an alternative way to access theelectronic device 100, allowing the user to access theelectronic device 100 in an alternative way. - In addition, when the biometric data mismatches with the reference data or the alternative access is failed, it usually implies that the person using the
electronic device 100 may not be the owner of theelectronic device 100. Therefore, theelectronic device 100 may be locked, and may invoke the warning function in steps S282 and S284. - The warning function may help to inform the owner or to record the appearance or the voice of the person trying to access the
electronic device 100 as an evidence of burglary for future legal purpose. In some embodiments, the warning function may include at least one of sending a warning text message, taking a photo, recording in background, sending a location of the user. In addition, in some embodiments, steps S282 and S284 may not be performed or may be performed after several times of failure of the authentication process, avoiding arousing unnecessary attentions. - In step S290, the
electronic device 100 can hide thedata collecting region 112A from thedisplay area 112 when the authentication process has completed so thedisplay area 112 can be fully used for presenting the desired content. However, in another embodiment, step S290 may be skipped according to the system requirement. - With
method 200, the authentication process of theelectronic device 100 can be achieved in an efficient way without bringing burden to the user. Also, by presenting thedata collecting region 112A, the user can easily find the correct place to proceed with authentication so thebiometric sensor 130 can be disposed under thedisplay area 112, allowing greater size of thedisplay area 112. - In some embodiments, since some of the biometric data can be copied and reproduced, the authentication process may further check the vital sign of the user, ensuring the biometric data is provided by the users themselves.
FIG. 4 shows amethod 300 for authenticating a user of theelectronic device 100 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Themethod 300 includes steps S310 to S390 but is not limited to the order shown inFIG. 4 . - S310: present the
data collecting region 112A at thedisplay area 112; - S320: transmit the first signal SIGA to the user by the
signal source 120; - S330: receive the second signal SIGB induced by the user according to the first signal SIGA via the
data collecting region 112A by thebiometric sensor 130; - S340: acquire biometric data of the user according to the second signal SIGB;
- S342: acquire vital data according to the second signal SIGB;
- S344: display the notification image at the
display area 112 during acquiring the biometric data of the user according to the second signal SIGB; - S350: compare the biometric data with reference data;
- S352: evaluate a vital condition of the user according to the vital data;
- S360: if the biometric data matches with the reference data and the vital condition shows that the user is alive, go to step S370, else go to step S380;
- S370: invoke the function, go to step S390;
- S380: display an alternative access indication at the
display area 112; - S382: lock the
electronic device 100; - S384: invoke the warning function;
- S390: hide the
data collecting region 112A from thedisplay area 112. - The
methods method 300 further includes steps S342 and S352 for acquiring the vital data and evaluating the vital sign of the user. - The vital sign of the user can be detected to show that the user is alive or not. For example, the pulse of the user can be used as a vital sign to check the vital condition of the user. Since the blood can absorb the infrared signal, by sensing the variation of the intensity of the reflected infrared signal, the variation of the quantity of blood can be detected, and so as the pulse of the user can be detected. In this case, the first signal SIGA can be an infrared signal, and the second signal SIGB is a reflected infrared signal of the first signal SIGA. That is, the infrared signal used to detect the texture of the fingerprint can also be used to detect the pulse of the user. Therefore, in step S342, the
electronic device 100 can acquire the vital data according to the second signal SIGB. - Later, in step S352, the
electronic device 100 can evaluate the vital condition of the user according to the vital data acquired in step S342. In some embodiments, step S340 can be performed before or after step S342, or steps S340 and S342 can be performed in parallel. Similarly, step S350 can be performed before or after step S352, or steps S350 and S352 can be performed in parallel. - After the vital condition has been evaluated and the biometric data has been compared with the reference data, the
electronic device 100 would authenticate the user if the biometric data matches with the reference data and the vital condition shows that the user is alive in step S360, and theelectronic device 100 would invoke the corresponding function in step S370. - Otherwise, if the biometric data mismatches with the reference data or the vital condition shows that the user is not alive in step S360, then the
electronic device 100 would perform steps S380 to S384 to show the alternative access procedure, lock theelectronic device 100, and invoke the warning function. - In
method 300, theelectronic device 100 can use thesignal source 120 and thebiometric sensor 130 to detect the biometric data and the vital data, however, in some other embodiments, the biometric data and the vital data can be acquired with different signal sources and different sensor. -
FIG. 5 shows anelectronic device 400 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Theelectronic devices electronic device 400 further includes a vitalsign detecting source 460 and a vitalsign detecting sensor 470.FIG. 6 shows a flow chart of amethod 500 for authenticating a user of theelectronic device 400 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.FIG. 7 shows a scenario of using theelectronic device 400 according to themethod 500. Themethod 500 includes steps S510 to S590 but is not limited to the order shown inFIG. 6 . - S510: present the
data collecting region 112A at thedisplay area 112; - S520: transmit the first signal SIGA to the user by the
signal source 120; - S522: receive the second signal SIGB induced by the user according to the first signal SIGA via the
data collecting region 112A by thebiometric sensor 130; - S524: acquire the biometric data of the user according to the second signal SIGB;
- S530: display the notification image at the
display area 112 during acquiring the biometric data of the user according to the second signal SIGB; - S540: transmit the third signal SIGC to the user by the vital
sign detecting source 460; - S542: receive the fourth signal SIGD via the
data collecting region 112A by the vitalsign detecting sensor 470; - S544: acquire the vital data according to the fourth signal SIGD;
- S550: compare the biometric data with reference data;
- S552: evaluate a vital condition of the user according to the vital data;
- S560: if the biometric data matches with the reference data and the vital condition shows that the user is alive, go to step S570, else go to step S580;
- S570: invoke the function, go to step S590;
- S580: display an alternative access indication at the
display area 112; - S582: lock the
electronic device 400; - S584: invoke the warning function;
- S590: hide the
data collecting region 112A from thedisplay area 112. - In
method 500, thesignal source 120 transmits the first signal SIGA to the user in step S520 and thebiometric sensor 130 transmits the second signal SIGB induced by the user according to the first signal SIGA via thedata collecting region 112A in step S522. By analyzing the second signal SIGB, the biometric data of the user can be acquired in step S524 according to the second signal SIGB. - Also, the vital
sign detecting source 460 can transmit the third signal SIGC in step S540, and the vitalsign detecting sensor 470 can receive the fourth signal SIGD via thedata collecting region 112A in step S542. By analyzing the fourth signal SIGD, the vital data can be acquired in step S544. - Namely, in
method 500, the biometric data and the vital data can be acquired with different signal sources and different sensors. For example, the first signal SIGA can be an ultrasonic signal or an electronic signal for detecting the texture of the finger print or the palm print while the third signal SIGC can be an infrared signal for detecting the pulse of the user. That is, according to the types of the biometric data and the types of the vital data used by theelectronic device 400, theelectronic device 400 may include the corresponding signal sources and detection sensors to acquire the required data. - In addition, in
FIG. 6 , steps S520 to S524 can be performed in parallel with steps S530 to S534. However, in some other embodiments, steps S520 to S524 may be performed sequentially before or after steps S530 to S534. Also, steps S550 and steps S552 may be performed sequentially or in parallel according to the system requirement. - With
method 500, the authentication process of theelectronic device 400 can be achieved in an efficient way without bringing burden to the user. Also, by presenting thedata collecting region 112A, the user can easily find the correct place to proceed with the authentication. - The features described in the above embodiments can be mixed, combined, or replaced to accomplish another embodiment.
- In summary, the methods for authenticating a user of an electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure allow the electronic device to authenticate the user in an efficient way without bringing burden to the user. Optionally, by presenting the data collecting area, the user can easily find the correct place to proceed with the authentication while the sensors can be disposed under the display area, increasing the size of the display area.
- Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device and method may be made while retaining the teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.
Claims (20)
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