US20180334795A1 - Vault system for housing ice track - Google Patents

Vault system for housing ice track Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20180334795A1
US20180334795A1 US15/982,869 US201815982869A US2018334795A1 US 20180334795 A1 US20180334795 A1 US 20180334795A1 US 201815982869 A US201815982869 A US 201815982869A US 2018334795 A1 US2018334795 A1 US 2018334795A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
track
isolation membrane
vault system
ice
arena
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US15/982,869
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Seong-hee Park
Heesung Baek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Research and Industry University Cooperation Foundation of HUFS
Original Assignee
Research and Industry University Cooperation Foundation of HUFS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Research and Industry University Cooperation Foundation of HUFS filed Critical Research and Industry University Cooperation Foundation of HUFS
Assigned to HANKUK UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN STUDIES RESEARCH & BUSINESS FOUNDATION reassignment HANKUK UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN STUDIES RESEARCH & BUSINESS FOUNDATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BAEK, HEESUNG, PARK, SEONG-HEE
Publication of US20180334795A1 publication Critical patent/US20180334795A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
    • A63C19/10—Ice-skating or roller-skating rinks; Slopes or trails for skiing, ski-jumping or tobogganing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3205—Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/003—Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C3/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow
    • F25C3/02—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow for ice rinks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0061—Buildings with substantially curved horizontal cross-section, e.g. circular
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F24F2011/0002—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation for admittance of outside air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/70—Carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/08—Installation or apparatus for use in sport halls, e.g. swimming pools, ice rings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a vault system for housing an ice track and, more particularly, to a vault system that may provide an ice surface over the track of an indoor or outdoor ice arena and cover the track with a vault structure to enable an inexpensive and efficient means of maintaining an ice surface.
  • an indoor ice arena provides a heating system to keep the indoor temperature at around 10° C., which is a temperature corresponding to that of spring and autumn weather.
  • the ice arena can be provided as a training ground for ice sport athletes even at times when there are no competitions held, allowing improved performance by the competitors.
  • the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the related art, and the present invention is intended to propose a vault system for housing an ice track, wherein the track of an indoor ice arena is covered with a vault structure, so as to increase the efficiency of operating the arena by reducing the cost of maintaining the ice surface during off-seasons when there are no ice sport competitions held as well as to enable the use of the track of an existing outdoor arena as an ice sport training ground or winter sport facility.
  • a vault system for operating an ice track in an arena that includes a track, wherein the track comprises cooling piping for forming an ice surface, and an isolation membrane for providing a skating space is installed over the track.
  • the isolation membrane preferably includes a frame that provides a skeleton for forming a vault structure along the track; and a panel that is installed on the frame and is configured to suppress the inflow of outside air, when the inside and outside are designated with respect to the isolation membrane.
  • the frame is preferably formed by air tubes, and a compressor is provided for injecting air into or discharging air out of the frame.
  • an elevation hole is formed in a ground along an edge of the track, and a first motor unit is installed in the elevation hole and configured to raise and lower the frame through the elevation hole.
  • a plurality of frames are preferably formed along a lengthwise direction of the track, parts of the frame are hinge-coupled to allow rotational movements for ventilating between the inside and the outside of the isolation membrane, a sensor is installed at the inside of the isolation membrane to measure the temperature and carbon dioxide concentration of the inside of the isolation membrane, and a second motor unit and a control unit are provided, the second motor unit configured to generate a force for enabling the rotational movement of a portion of the frame, and the control unit configured to control the cooling piping and the second motor unit according to the temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration of the inside of the isolation membrane detected by the sensor.
  • a vault system for housing an ice track according to an embodiment of the present invention provides the following advantageous effects.
  • the melting of the ice surface may be suppressed in accordance with the reduced influence of the outdoor temperature, so that the track of an indoor ice arena may be maintained with lower costs.
  • an embodiment of the present invention allows a more efficient use of an indoor ice arena.
  • the inside of the isolation membrane covered over a track as described above may provide an indoor space for skating and may lower the cost of maintaining an indoor ice arena.
  • the utility of the indoor ice arena may be maximized, as the ice arena may serve as a training ground for athletes and a sport facility for regular citizens after a competition is finished and in off seasons.
  • the turf part in the center of the arena may be used for various purposes, while cooling piping and the isolation membrane may be installed over the track part of the arena to provide an indoor ice facility for skating, so that the utility of the outdoor arena may be maximized.
  • the isolation membrane may be prevented from obstructing the view of spectators even when applied to an outdoor arena.
  • the isolation membrane may not affect spectator viewing of the competition or event.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an outdoor arena in which a vault system for housing an ice track according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is installed.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of certain essential elements of a vault system for housing an ice track according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention where a panel is opened.
  • FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view illustrating the structure for raising and lowering a vault system for housing an ice track according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a vault system for housing an ice track according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention capable of opening a panel.
  • FIGS. 5A to 5C illustrate examples of different heights to which a vault system for housing an ice track according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention may be raised or lowered.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5C A description is provided below, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5C , of a vault system for housing an ice track (hereinafter referred to as a ‘vault system’) according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a vault system for housing an ice track
  • a vault system has the technological feature that a vault is placed over the track of an indoor ice arena, and in the case of an outdoor track arena, an ice surface for skating is provided along the track with a vault placed over such a track also.
  • the costs of maintaining the arena during off seasons or after competitions may be reduced, and for an outdoor track arena, the efficiency of utilizing the arena may be maximized, as the arena can be used for multiple purposes.
  • a vault system is composed of an isolation membrane 100 , a motor unit 200 , a sensor 300 , and a control unit 400 .
  • the isolation membrane 100 covers the track along the track of the arena and serves to suppress the inflow of outdoor air as much as possible.
  • cooling pipes are installed along the track to provide an ice surface such as that of an indoor ice arena.
  • elevation holes G are formed, which are excavated downwards in the ground.
  • An elevation hole G is formed in order that the isolation membrane 100 may be lowered into the ground, whereby the field of vision of the spectators may remain unobstructed when an event or competition is held in the center of the arena.
  • an arena such as that illustrated in FIG. 1 may have various events held in the center, and since the isolation membrane 100 is liable to obstruct the view of the spectators in the lower levels watching an event held in the center of the arena, the elevation holes G are used to lower the height of the isolation membrane 100 and avoid obstructing the view of the spectators.
  • the depth of the elevation holes G is not limited to specific values, and any depth to which the isolation membrane 100 may be lowered to provide an unobstructed view for the spectators is permissible.
  • a motor unit 200 is installed, which is configured to generate a force for raising and lowering the isolation membrane 100 .
  • the isolation membrane 100 is installed along the track and is preferably composed of frames 110 and panels 120 .
  • the frames 110 form the skeleton, i.e. framework, of the isolation membrane 100 , and preferably, a multiple number of frames 110 are installed.
  • a frame 110 includes a main frame 111 , which is shaped as an arc curving upwards from the ground and is installed in constant intervals along the track, and a reinforcement frame 112 , which is installed on the main frame 111 along the lengthwise direction of the track to reinforce and support the main frame 111 .
  • the main frames 111 correspond to the elevation holes G formed along the track.
  • the panel 120 serves to isolate the track space for skating and is installed on the frame 110 .
  • the frame 110 is not limited to specific materials, it is preferable to use a fabric material.
  • the panel 120 it is possible to use a vinyl material in order that the inside of the track may be visible from the outside of the track, and it is also possible to implement the panel 120 as a fabric material with only a portion or portions thereof implemented as vinyl.
  • isolation membrane 100 it is preferable to install the isolation membrane 100 such that portions of the isolation membrane 100 are capable of opening and closing with respect to the frame 110 .
  • the concentration of carbon dioxide in the skating space inside the isolation membrane 100 would be increased when the track is used by many people.
  • the skating space may be ventilated by opening portions of the isolation membrane 100 , so as to provide a comfortable interior environment.
  • one end of the panel 120 is hinge-coupled to the main frame 111 , as illustrated in FIG. 2 , such that a portion of the panel 120 is capable of opening and closing with respect to the main frame 111 .
  • This feature of the panel 120 is not limited to a specific position and can be at an upper portion or a side portion of the isolation membrane 100 .
  • a motor unit 200 is installed at the one end of the panel 120 to rotate the hinge in a forward or reverse direction.
  • a motor unit 200 that generates a force for raising and lowering the isolation membrane 100 is referred to as a first motor unit 210
  • a motor unit that generates a force for opening and closing a portion of the panel 120 is referred to as a second motor unit 220 .
  • the motor unit 200 generates forces for raising and lowering the isolation membrane 100 or opening and closing portions of the panels 120 and, as described above, includes first motor units 210 and second motor units 220 .
  • the first motor unit 210 serves to generate a force that raises or lowers the isolation membrane 100 to ensure an unobstructed view from the spectator seats installed outside the isolation membrane 100 .
  • the first motor unit 210 lowers the isolation membrane 100 into the elevation holes G to adjust the height of the isolation membrane 100 and is preferably provided as a hydraulic cylinder as illustrated in FIG. 3 .
  • the first motor unit 210 is not limited to a hydraulic cylinder and may be any device capable of raising and lowering the isolation membrane 100 along the elevation holes G while supporting the isolation membrane 100 .
  • the first motor unit 210 is installed in an elevation hole G, and the piston of the first motor unit 210 is installed at the lower end of a main frame 111 .
  • the isolation membrane 100 is normally supported by the hydraulic pressure of the first motor unit 210 , and the height of the isolation membrane 100 is adjusted by the raising or lowering force of the first motor unit 210 .
  • first motor unit 210 It is not necessary to install a first motor unit 210 at every main frame 111 , and it is possible to install the first motor units 210 in certain intervals along the track.
  • the senor 300 serves to detect the interior environment of the isolation membrane 100 and is installed on the inside of the isolation membrane 100 .
  • the sensor 300 is for providing a comfortable environment inside the isolation membrane 100 and includes a CO 2 sensor 310 for detecting the concentration of carbon dioxide within the isolation membrane 100 and a temperature sensor 320 for detecting the temperature within the isolation membrane 100 .
  • control unit 400 serves to control the environment inside the isolation membrane 100 based on the detection results of the sensor 300 .
  • the control unit 400 serves to ventilate the inside of the isolation membrane 100 by controlling the second motor unit 220 to rotate the panel 120 , based on the concentration of carbon dioxide concentration measured by the CO 2 sensor 310 , and serves to prevent degradations in the quality of the ice by controlling the cooling pipes, based on the temperature inside the isolation membrane 100 measured by the temperature sensor 320 .
  • an air purification module within the isolation membrane 100 so as to prevent drops in air quality inside the isolation membrane 100 by operating the air purification module rather than by rotating the panel 120 .
  • an isolation membrane 100 is installed along the track of an outdoor track arena, and an ice surface for skating is installed over the track inside the isolation membrane 100 .
  • the ice surface may be maintained 365 days regardless of season to be used by regular citizens for everyday sports activities or by ice sport athletes for training.
  • the view from the spectator seats may be obstructed, as illustrated in FIG. 5A .
  • the first motor units 210 are activated to lower the pistons of the hydraulic cylinders.
  • the isolation membrane 100 is lowered into the elevation holes G, as seen in FIGS. 5B and 5C , to provide a sufficient view from the spectator seats.
  • the isolation membrane 100 may be raised from the elevation holes G by using the hydraulic cylinders 210 , so that the track inside the isolation membrane 100 may be used immediately as an ice rink.
  • the above presents a technical composition for raising and lowering the isolation membrane 100 by way of hydraulic cylinders 210 to provide an unobstructed view from the spectator seats as described above.
  • a compressor may be used to inject air into or discharge air out of thet air tubes forming the skeleton of the isolation membrane 100 , whereby the isolation membrane 100 may form the vault structure to provide an interior ice rink, or the structure of the isolation membrane 100 may subside to provide the unobstructed view from the spectator seats.
  • a vault system for housing an ice track provides an ice surface over the track of an indoor ice arena or an outdoor track arena, where the track is covered with a vault structure to suppress the inflow of outside air.
  • the resulting advantageous effect offered for an indoor ice arena is that the ice rink may be maintained with low costs, while the advantageous effect offered for an outdoor track arena is that the arena can be utilized for multiple purposes, allowing maximized utility of the arena.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
US15/982,869 2017-05-18 2018-05-17 Vault system for housing ice track Abandoned US20180334795A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020170061683A KR101937381B1 (ko) 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 빙상 트랙 운용을 위한 돔 시스템
KR10-2017-0061683 2017-05-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20180334795A1 true US20180334795A1 (en) 2018-11-22

Family

ID=64270467

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/982,869 Abandoned US20180334795A1 (en) 2017-05-18 2018-05-17 Vault system for housing ice track

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20180334795A1 (ko)
KR (1) KR101937381B1 (ko)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111502007A (zh) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-07 中山大学 一种适用于太空基地的索-膜-砌块结构及施工方法
CN112628987A (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-09 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 空调器的净化控制方法和空调器
US11313146B2 (en) * 2019-11-18 2022-04-26 Ray D. Robertson Method and product to prevent flooding of a motor vehicle in high water
US20230075532A1 (en) * 2021-08-31 2023-03-09 Tsinghua University Ice rink and method for making ice surface of ice rink

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4513583A (en) * 1982-07-26 1985-04-30 Watt Allan E Air cooled ice rink construction
US4885879A (en) * 1987-02-10 1989-12-12 Plantier Jean Louis Vault structure for protection of roadways against snow
JP2005023516A (ja) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-27 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 建築物
US20060199518A1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2006-09-07 Volker Spiegel Recreation room and method for controlling the atmosphere in the room
DE102017006168A1 (de) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd Nichtcalcinierte zementöse zusammensetzungen, nichtcalcinierte betonzusammensetzungen, nichtcalcinierter beton und verfahren zu deren herstellung

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4513583A (en) * 1982-07-26 1985-04-30 Watt Allan E Air cooled ice rink construction
US4885879A (en) * 1987-02-10 1989-12-12 Plantier Jean Louis Vault structure for protection of roadways against snow
US20060199518A1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2006-09-07 Volker Spiegel Recreation room and method for controlling the atmosphere in the room
US7841929B2 (en) * 2002-12-02 2010-11-30 Volker Spiegel Recreation room and method for controlling the atmosphere in the room
JP2005023516A (ja) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-27 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 建築物
DE102017006168A1 (de) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 Ruentex Materials Co., Ltd Nichtcalcinierte zementöse zusammensetzungen, nichtcalcinierte betonzusammensetzungen, nichtcalcinierter beton und verfahren zu deren herstellung

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11313146B2 (en) * 2019-11-18 2022-04-26 Ray D. Robertson Method and product to prevent flooding of a motor vehicle in high water
CN111502007A (zh) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-07 中山大学 一种适用于太空基地的索-膜-砌块结构及施工方法
CN112628987A (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-09 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 空调器的净化控制方法和空调器
US20230075532A1 (en) * 2021-08-31 2023-03-09 Tsinghua University Ice rink and method for making ice surface of ice rink

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20180126811A (ko) 2018-11-28
KR101937381B1 (ko) 2019-01-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20180334795A1 (en) Vault system for housing ice track
US7950406B2 (en) Athletic course covering system
KR101207102B1 (ko) 블라인드가 결합된 방충망 창
KR101599777B1 (ko) 조립식 골조와 에어 포켓형 멤브레인을 이용한 막 구조물
US6202356B1 (en) Multifunctional building
CN107780818A (zh) 基于图像内容分析的滤波选择平台
KR101907162B1 (ko) 누수 차단용 몰딩바가 구비되는 차양구조체
JP2015221003A (ja) 防霜・防凍装置
CN207802948U (zh) 一种能够保持自然透气状态且防渗水的种植大棚
GB2364077A (en) Stadium construction of variable geometry
KR100733833B1 (ko) 비닐 하우스용 비닐.
CN208476075U (zh) 一种用于开式冷却塔的百叶窗
WO2022085857A1 (ko) 내외부 환경 조건에 따라 자동 제어 가변성을 갖는 비닐하우스 및 관리방법
KR101677081B1 (ko) 작물재배용 환경조절장치
JP6505581B2 (ja) スタジアム建造物
KR100752228B1 (ko) 초가 원두막
KR101897482B1 (ko) 광폭형 인삼 재배 시설
CN206564942U (zh) 自动化多功能苗木育种大棚
KR200490217Y1 (ko) 블라인드
Aynsley Effects of airflow on human comfort
CN114868583B (zh) 一种抗风防积水可拉动的甜樱桃避雨栽培装置
CN105766467A (zh) 自然气流热阻隔及局部降温系统及其方法
CN220365410U (zh) 一种带有绿植架板的院落栏杆
CN209463058U (zh) 一种生长效率高的虫草培养箱
CN219671784U (zh) 一种具有排水结构的幕墙

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: HANKUK UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN STUDIES RESEARCH & BU

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:PARK, SEONG-HEE;BAEK, HEESUNG;SIGNING DATES FROM 20180513 TO 20180514;REEL/FRAME:046054/0035

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION