US20180321013A1 - Grenade launcher and pivot mechanism for same - Google Patents
Grenade launcher and pivot mechanism for same Download PDFInfo
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- US20180321013A1 US20180321013A1 US15/973,023 US201815973023A US2018321013A1 US 20180321013 A1 US20180321013 A1 US 20180321013A1 US 201815973023 A US201815973023 A US 201815973023A US 2018321013 A1 US2018321013 A1 US 2018321013A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- pivot
- barrel assembly
- grenade launcher
- chassis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C27/00—Accessories; Details or attachments not otherwise provided for
- F41C27/06—Adaptations of smallarms for firing grenades, e.g. rifle grenades, or for firing riot-control ammunition; Barrel attachments therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A35/00—Accessories or details not otherwise provided for
- F41A35/06—Adaptation of guns to both right and left hand use
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G11/00—Details of sighting or aiming apparatus; Accessories
- F41G11/001—Means for mounting tubular or beam shaped sighting or aiming devices on firearms
- F41G11/003—Mountings with a dove tail element, e.g. "Picatinny rail systems"
Definitions
- the present development relates to grenade launchers and, more particularly, to an improved pivot mechanism for a grenade launcher barrel which can be configured to accommodate left- or right-handed shooters.
- a grenade launcher attached to a rifle it will be recognized that the present development is equally amenable to a standalone grenade launcher.
- a grenade launcher assembly as may be operable as a standalone grenade launcher or as attachable to a firearm include a pivot mechanism, capable of configuring the grenade launcher assembly for a right handed shooter or a left handed shooter.
- actuating a barrel/breech lock release causes the barrel assembly to pivot to the left side of the firearm.
- actuating the barrel/breech lock release causes the barrel assembly to pivot to the right side of the firearm.
- the invention may take form in various components and arrangements of components, and in various steps and arrangements of steps.
- the drawings are only for purposes of illustrating preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
- FIG. 1 is a fragmentary, isometric view of a firearm having a grenade launcher system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system appearing in FIG. 1 , with the firearm removed.
- FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system appearing in FIG. 2 , with the upper rail housing removed.
- FIG. 4 is a partially exploded, isometric view of the grenade launcher system appearing in FIG. 3 , taken generally from above.
- FIG. 5 is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system appearing in FIG. 2 taken generally from the rear and left side with the barrel assembly in the open position illustrating the configuration for a right-handed shooter.
- FIG. 6 is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system taken generally from the rear and left side with the barrel assembly in the closed position illustrating the configuration for a left-handed shooter.
- FIG. 7 is an is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system taken generally from the rear and right side with the barrel assembly in the open position illustrating the configuration for a left-handed shooter.
- FIG. 8 is an isometric, partially exploded view of the barrel assembly.
- FIG. 9 is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system appearing in FIG. 2 taken generally from the bottom, front, and left side with the barrel assembly in the open position illustrating the configuration for a right-handed shooter.
- FIG. 10 is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system as it appears in FIG. 3 , taken generally from above and the left side.
- FIG. 11 is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system as it appears in FIG. 3 , taken generally from above with the barrel in the open position as configured for a right-handed shooter.
- FIG. 12 is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system as it appears in FIG. 7 taken generally from above with the barrel in the open position as configured for a left-handed shooter.
- FIG. 13 is a partially exploded isometric view of the grenade launcher system herein illustrating the spring assisted opening mechanism.
- positional and directional references used herein such as “above,” “horizontal,” “left,” “right,” and the like, are in reference to a rifle with an attachable grenade launcher that, when held in a horizontal firing direction the normal shooting position. “Forward” indicates in the direction of firing.
- a grenade launcher assembly 100 includes an upper rail housing 110 , a lower rail housing 112 , a trigger assembly 114 , a barrel assembly 116 , and a pivot assembly 118 .
- the lower rail housing 112 defines a chassis for supporting the components of a grenade launcher system and in certain embodiment forms a lower portion of a firearm handguard or accessory rail housing which surrounds a barrel 122 of a firearm 120 .
- the lower rail housing 112 engages the upper rail housing 110 via axially-extending, interlocking joints 126 , such as tongue-and-groove type joints or similar joints having keyed cross-sectional geometry.
- the joints 126 may be continuously interlocking along the axial length of the rail housing, or maybe segmented along the axial length of the rail housing.
- the present system may be used with any standard assault rifle 120 , including without limitation an M4, AR15, or M16 rifle or carbine or the like.
- the firearm 120 is a Heckler & Koch 416.
- the trigger assembly or firing mechanism 114 is removably attached to a proximal end of the lower rail housing 112 .
- the barrel assembly 116 is positioned forward of the trigger assembly 114 .
- the trigger assembly 114 includes a trigger 113 , a firing pin 115 , and an associated linkage, e.g., a mechanical, electronic, or electro-mechanical linkage (not shown) therebetween as would be understood by persons skilled in the art.
- the trigger assembly 114 may further include a manual safety mechanism including a lever 117 movable between a safe position, wherein firing of the weapon is prevented, and a firing position.
- the barrel assembly 116 runs below the lower rail housing and is pivotally attached to the lower rail housing at or near the distal or muzzle end thereof to allow the operator to load another round from the breech end of the barrel.
- the upper rail housing 110 may be configured as a replacement for an upper hand guard of the firearm 120 and includes an upper accessory rail 128 , which may be a Picatinny rail (MIL-STD-1913, STANAG-2324) or other tactical rail.
- the upper rail housing and the lower rail housing are secured about the barrel 122 , e.g., via a clamping attachment to the barrel or a component adjacent the barrel, such as the receiver, barrel nut, or the like. Clearance may be provided between the barrel and the upper and lower rail housing members for the gas block 130 , gas tube, etc.
- a throw lever assembly includes a lever 132 pivotally attached to a drawbar 134 about a pivot pin 136 , the lever 132 having cam surfaces 138 at the proximal end of the lever, wherein the pivot pin defines an eccentric pivot axis, the lever being pivotable to selectively attach and release the rail housing to the firearm.
- the trigger assembly 114 and grenade launcher barrel assembly 116 may be configured for any desired grenade caliber or type.
- the illustrated embodiment illustrates a barrel assembly 116 for 40 mm grenades.
- Other grenade calibers and types include 25 mm grenades, 25 mm airburst grenades, smart grenades, and so forth.
- the barrel assembly 116 includes a barrel 140 defining a bore which may have rifling 142 on internal surface thereof to impart axial spin to a projectile fired therefrom.
- a handgrip 144 extends around the bottom and sides of the barrel.
- a mounting surface 146 is disposed on the upper surface of the barrel assembly.
- a protrusion 148 is disposed at a 1st axial position along the barrel assembly.
- An upstanding pin 150 has an enlarged diameter head 152 is disposed at a 2nd axial position along the barrel assembly.
- the pin 150 has a generally T-shaped cross sectional shape when taken along its center.
- a cavity or recess 154 defining a latch keeper as will be described in greater detail below is disposed at a 3rd axial position along the barrel assembly.
- An upstanding interface post 156 extends from a left/right tensioner interface plate 157 defining a portion of the surface 146 .
- the interface post 156 is disposed at a 4 th axial position along the barrel assembly.
- a threaded member 158 defining a primary stop is selectively and removably attachable to a desired one of the complementary threaded openings 160 a and 160 b .
- the openings 160 a and 160 b are disposed at a 1st axial position along the lower rail housing 112 which is aligned with the 1st axial position on the barrel assembly.
- the threaded member 158 When the threaded member 158 is received within the opening 160 a , the threaded member 158 cooperates with the protrusion 148 which acts as a stop to allow pivoting movement of the barrel assembly 116 about the pivot assembly 118 to the left side only.
- the threaded member 158 When the threaded member 158 is received within the opening 160 b , the threaded member 158 cooperates with the protrusion 148 to allow pivoting movement of the barrel assembly 116 about the pivot assembly 118 to the right side only.
- An arcuate slot 162 extends generally transversely across the lower surface of the lower housing at a 2nd position along the lower rail housing 112 which is aligned with the 2nd axial position on the barrel assembly.
- the slot 162 has a generally T shaped cross-sectional shape and is complementary with the upstanding pin 150 .
- the pin 150 runs in the slot 162 to provide vertical stability to the end of the barrel assembly that is distal to the pivot assembly 118 .
- a spring loaded barrel/breach locking pillar 164 is disposed at a 3rd axial position along the lower rail housing which is aligned with the 3rd axial position of the barrel assembly.
- the locking pillar 164 is removably received within the recess 154 to secure the barrel assembly 116 in axial alignment with the lower housing rail.
- a barrel/breach lock release actuator 166 is slidably carried on the lower housing rail. The lock release actuator 166 is manually movable in the axial direction to release the barrel assembly from the locked position to allow pivoting movement thereof, as will be disclosed in greater detail below.
- the locked position the locking pillar 164 extends into the recess 154 to prevent pivoting movement of the barrel assembly relative to the lower rail housing about the pivot assembly 118 .
- the locking pillar 164 In the unlocked position, the locking pillar 164 is retracted from the recess 154 to allow pivoting movement of the barrel assembly relative to the lower rail housing about the pivot assembly 118 .
- the pivot assembly 118 includes an lower pivot bar 168 , a upper pivot bar 170 , and a pivot pin 172 .
- the lower pivot bar 168 includes a lower, downward extending barrel 174 and a downward extending wall 176 on opposite ends of a transverse portion 178 generally defining an inverted U-shape.
- the upper pivot bar 170 includes an upper, upstanding barrel 180 and an upstanding wall 182 on opposite ends of a transverse portion 184 generally defining a U-shape.
- the pivot pin 172 extends vertically and defines a pivot axis 186 of the pivot assembly 118 .
- the pivot pin 172 extends through a vertical opening 188 in the lower barrel 174 and an aligned vertical opening 190 in the upper barrel 180 .
- a washer 192 is received about the pin 172 and is disposed between the upper and lower barrels.
- a threaded cross pin 194 extends through a horizontal (i.e., perpendicular to the pivot axis 186 ) opening 196 in the lower barrel and engages a complementary threaded opening 198 in the pin 172 to removably secure the lower end of the pin 172 within the lower barrel 174 .
- the threaded cross pin 194 is replaced with a quick release cross pin, such as a quick release pin with a spring biased plunger mechanism, such as a ball detent mechanism.
- a pivot cap 200 is positioned on an upper surface of the upper barrel 180 .
- a threaded fastener 202 passes through an opening 204 in the cap 200 and engages a threaded opening 206 along the pivot pin axis 186 to removably and rotatably engage the upper end of the pin 172 within the upper barrel 180 .
- the lower pivot bar 168 is sandwiched between the barrel and the tensioner interface plate 157 , such that the transverse portion 178 is received within a transverse channel defined by axially aligned transverse slots 208 , 210 formed on the facing surfaces of the barrel and the interface plate 157 , respectively.
- the interface plate 157 is removably secured to the barrel via a plurality of threaded fasteners 212 .
- the transverse portion 184 of the upper pivot bar 170 is received within a transverse channel 214 defined on the lower surface of the lower rail housing as a position which is aligned with the axial position of the lower pivot bar 168 .
- the upper pivot bar 170 is removably secured to the lower rail housing via threaded fasteners 216 .
- the lower pivot bar 168 and upper pivot bar 170 are positioned such that the respective lower and upper barrels are disposed on the right side of the barrel assembly.
- the primary stop 158 is positioned in the right sided opening 160 a . In the right-handed configuration, actuating the barrel/breech lock release causes the barrel assembly to pivot to the left side of the firearm as shown in FIG. 5 .
- the lower pivot bar 168 and upper pivot bar 170 are positioned such that the respective lower and upper barrels are disposed on the left side of the barrel assembly.
- the primary stop 158 is positioned in the left sided opening 160 b . In the left-handed configuration, actuating the barrel/breech lock release causes the barrel assembly to pivot to the right side of the firearm as shown in FIG. 7 .
- the barrel is released using the lock release 166 and the threaded fastener 202 is removed to separate the barrel assembly from the lower rail housing.
- the upper pivot bar 170 is removed by removing the threaded fasteners 216 .
- the lower pivot bar 168 is removed from the barrel assembly by removing the fasteners 212 and the interface plate 157 .
- the upper and lower pivot bars 170 , 168 are then rotated 180 ° in the horizontal plane and then reattached to the lower rail housing and barrel assembly, respectively, as described above.
- the primary stop 158 is moved from the right opening 160 a to the left opening 160 b , or vice versa.
- a left/right actuator assembly is disposed within the interior of the lower rail housing, i.e., between the floor of the lower rail housing and the barrel of an associated firearm.
- the left/right actuator assembly includes a detent housing 218 having an axial channel 220 defined therein.
- An axial compression spring 222 , coaxial spring guide 224 , and axially movable detent or plunger 226 are received within the axial channel 220 .
- the spring 222 urges a tip 228 of the plunger or detent 226 into vertical groove 230 on the surface of an upper left/right tension actuator 232 when the barrel assembly and lower housing rail are in the aligned, operable position.
- the angled or tapered side surfaces 234 are generally tangent to the cylindrical wall of the upper tension actuator to create a biasing force urging the barrel to open to the left (see FIG. 11 ) or right (see FIG. 12 ), depending on the orientation of the pivot assembly 118 .
- a spring tensioning setscrew 236 is received within a threaded opening in the detent housing and can be axially advanced or retracted to adjust or fine-tune the biasing force.
- the left/right actuator assembly also includes a lower left right tension actuator 238 which includes a longitudinal slot 240 which interfaces with the interface post 156 on the barrel assembly.
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Abstract
Description
- This application claims the priority benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 62/502,912 filed May 8, 2017. This application is also related to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/085,967 filed Dec. 1, 2014 and U.S. Nonprovisional application Ser. No. 14/955,363 filed Dec. 1, 2015. Each of the aforementioned applications is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- The present development relates to grenade launchers and, more particularly, to an improved pivot mechanism for a grenade launcher barrel which can be configured to accommodate left- or right-handed shooters. Although the present development will be illustrated herein in reference to a grenade launcher attached to a rifle, it will be recognized that the present development is equally amenable to a standalone grenade launcher.
- In one aspect, a grenade launcher assembly as may be operable as a standalone grenade launcher or as attachable to a firearm include a pivot mechanism, capable of configuring the grenade launcher assembly for a right handed shooter or a left handed shooter. When it is desired to configure the grenade launcher assembly for a right handed shooter, actuating a barrel/breech lock release causes the barrel assembly to pivot to the left side of the firearm. When it is desired to configure the grenade launcher assembly for a left handed shooter, actuating the barrel/breech lock release causes the barrel assembly to pivot to the right side of the firearm.
- The invention may take form in various components and arrangements of components, and in various steps and arrangements of steps. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
-
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary, isometric view of a firearm having a grenade launcher system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system appearing inFIG. 1 , with the firearm removed. -
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system appearing inFIG. 2 , with the upper rail housing removed. -
FIG. 4 is a partially exploded, isometric view of the grenade launcher system appearing inFIG. 3 , taken generally from above. -
FIG. 5 is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system appearing inFIG. 2 taken generally from the rear and left side with the barrel assembly in the open position illustrating the configuration for a right-handed shooter. -
FIG. 6 is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system taken generally from the rear and left side with the barrel assembly in the closed position illustrating the configuration for a left-handed shooter. -
FIG. 7 is an is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system taken generally from the rear and right side with the barrel assembly in the open position illustrating the configuration for a left-handed shooter. -
FIG. 8 is an isometric, partially exploded view of the barrel assembly. -
FIG. 9 is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system appearing inFIG. 2 taken generally from the bottom, front, and left side with the barrel assembly in the open position illustrating the configuration for a right-handed shooter. -
FIG. 10 is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system as it appears inFIG. 3 , taken generally from above and the left side. -
FIG. 11 is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system as it appears inFIG. 3 , taken generally from above with the barrel in the open position as configured for a right-handed shooter. -
FIG. 12 is an isometric view of the grenade launcher system as it appears inFIG. 7 taken generally from above with the barrel in the open position as configured for a left-handed shooter. -
FIG. 13 is a partially exploded isometric view of the grenade launcher system herein illustrating the spring assisted opening mechanism. - Unless indicated otherwise, positional and directional references used herein, such as “above,” “horizontal,” “left,” “right,” and the like, are in reference to a rifle with an attachable grenade launcher that, when held in a horizontal firing direction the normal shooting position. “Forward” indicates in the direction of firing.
- Referring now to the drawings, a
grenade launcher assembly 100 includes anupper rail housing 110, alower rail housing 112, atrigger assembly 114, abarrel assembly 116, and apivot assembly 118. - The
lower rail housing 112 defines a chassis for supporting the components of a grenade launcher system and in certain embodiment forms a lower portion of a firearm handguard or accessory rail housing which surrounds abarrel 122 of afirearm 120. In the illustrated embodiment, thelower rail housing 112 engages theupper rail housing 110 via axially-extending, interlockingjoints 126, such as tongue-and-groove type joints or similar joints having keyed cross-sectional geometry. Thejoints 126 may be continuously interlocking along the axial length of the rail housing, or maybe segmented along the axial length of the rail housing. - The present system may be used with any
standard assault rifle 120, including without limitation an M4, AR15, or M16 rifle or carbine or the like. In certain embodiments, thefirearm 120 is a Heckler & Koch 416. - The trigger assembly or
firing mechanism 114 is removably attached to a proximal end of thelower rail housing 112. Thebarrel assembly 116 is positioned forward of thetrigger assembly 114. Thetrigger assembly 114 includes atrigger 113, a firing pin 115, and an associated linkage, e.g., a mechanical, electronic, or electro-mechanical linkage (not shown) therebetween as would be understood by persons skilled in the art. Thetrigger assembly 114 may further include a manual safety mechanism including a lever 117 movable between a safe position, wherein firing of the weapon is prevented, and a firing position. - The
barrel assembly 116 runs below the lower rail housing and is pivotally attached to the lower rail housing at or near the distal or muzzle end thereof to allow the operator to load another round from the breech end of the barrel. - The
upper rail housing 110 may be configured as a replacement for an upper hand guard of thefirearm 120 and includes anupper accessory rail 128, which may be a Picatinny rail (MIL-STD-1913, STANAG-2324) or other tactical rail. In the illustrated embodiment, the upper rail housing and the lower rail housing are secured about thebarrel 122, e.g., via a clamping attachment to the barrel or a component adjacent the barrel, such as the receiver, barrel nut, or the like. Clearance may be provided between the barrel and the upper and lower rail housing members for the gas block 130, gas tube, etc. A throw lever assembly includes alever 132 pivotally attached to adrawbar 134 about apivot pin 136, thelever 132 havingcam surfaces 138 at the proximal end of the lever, wherein the pivot pin defines an eccentric pivot axis, the lever being pivotable to selectively attach and release the rail housing to the firearm. - The
trigger assembly 114 and grenadelauncher barrel assembly 116 may be configured for any desired grenade caliber or type. The illustrated embodiment illustrates abarrel assembly 116 for 40 mm grenades. Other grenade calibers and types include 25 mm grenades, 25 mm airburst grenades, smart grenades, and so forth. - The
barrel assembly 116 includes abarrel 140 defining a bore which may have rifling 142 on internal surface thereof to impart axial spin to a projectile fired therefrom. Ahandgrip 144 extends around the bottom and sides of the barrel. - A
mounting surface 146 is disposed on the upper surface of the barrel assembly. Aprotrusion 148 is disposed at a 1st axial position along the barrel assembly. Anupstanding pin 150 has an enlargeddiameter head 152 is disposed at a 2nd axial position along the barrel assembly. Thepin 150 has a generally T-shaped cross sectional shape when taken along its center. - A cavity or
recess 154 defining a latch keeper as will be described in greater detail below is disposed at a 3rd axial position along the barrel assembly. Anupstanding interface post 156 extends from a left/righttensioner interface plate 157 defining a portion of thesurface 146. Theinterface post 156 is disposed at a 4th axial position along the barrel assembly. - As best seen in
FIG. 9 , a threadedmember 158 defining a primary stop is selectively and removably attachable to a desired one of the complementary threadedopenings 160 a and 160 b. Theopenings 160 a and 160 b are disposed at a 1st axial position along thelower rail housing 112 which is aligned with the 1st axial position on the barrel assembly. When the threadedmember 158 is received within the opening 160 a, the threadedmember 158 cooperates with theprotrusion 148 which acts as a stop to allow pivoting movement of thebarrel assembly 116 about thepivot assembly 118 to the left side only. When the threadedmember 158 is received within the opening 160 b, the threadedmember 158 cooperates with theprotrusion 148 to allow pivoting movement of thebarrel assembly 116 about thepivot assembly 118 to the right side only. - An arcuate slot 162 extends generally transversely across the lower surface of the lower housing at a 2nd position along the
lower rail housing 112 which is aligned with the 2nd axial position on the barrel assembly. The slot 162 has a generally T shaped cross-sectional shape and is complementary with theupstanding pin 150. Thepin 150 runs in the slot 162 to provide vertical stability to the end of the barrel assembly that is distal to thepivot assembly 118. - A spring loaded barrel/
breach locking pillar 164 is disposed at a 3rd axial position along the lower rail housing which is aligned with the 3rd axial position of the barrel assembly. The lockingpillar 164 is removably received within therecess 154 to secure thebarrel assembly 116 in axial alignment with the lower housing rail. A barrel/breachlock release actuator 166 is slidably carried on the lower housing rail. Thelock release actuator 166 is manually movable in the axial direction to release the barrel assembly from the locked position to allow pivoting movement thereof, as will be disclosed in greater detail below. In the locked position, the lockingpillar 164 extends into therecess 154 to prevent pivoting movement of the barrel assembly relative to the lower rail housing about thepivot assembly 118. In the unlocked position, the lockingpillar 164 is retracted from therecess 154 to allow pivoting movement of the barrel assembly relative to the lower rail housing about thepivot assembly 118. - The
pivot assembly 118 includes anlower pivot bar 168, aupper pivot bar 170, and a pivot pin 172. Thelower pivot bar 168 includes a lower, downward extendingbarrel 174 and a downward extendingwall 176 on opposite ends of atransverse portion 178 generally defining an inverted U-shape. Theupper pivot bar 170 includes an upper,upstanding barrel 180 and anupstanding wall 182 on opposite ends of atransverse portion 184 generally defining a U-shape. - The pivot pin 172 extends vertically and defines a
pivot axis 186 of thepivot assembly 118. The pivot pin 172 extends through avertical opening 188 in thelower barrel 174 and an alignedvertical opening 190 in theupper barrel 180. Awasher 192 is received about the pin 172 and is disposed between the upper and lower barrels. - A threaded
cross pin 194 extends through a horizontal (i.e., perpendicular to the pivot axis 186) opening 196 in the lower barrel and engages a complementary threadedopening 198 in the pin 172 to removably secure the lower end of the pin 172 within thelower barrel 174. In certain embodiments, the threadedcross pin 194 is replaced with a quick release cross pin, such as a quick release pin with a spring biased plunger mechanism, such as a ball detent mechanism. - A pivot cap 200 is positioned on an upper surface of the
upper barrel 180. A threadedfastener 202 passes through anopening 204 in the cap 200 and engages a threadedopening 206 along thepivot pin axis 186 to removably and rotatably engage the upper end of the pin 172 within theupper barrel 180. - The
lower pivot bar 168 is sandwiched between the barrel and thetensioner interface plate 157, such that thetransverse portion 178 is received within a transverse channel defined by axially alignedtransverse slots interface plate 157, respectively. Theinterface plate 157 is removably secured to the barrel via a plurality of threadedfasteners 212. - The
transverse portion 184 of theupper pivot bar 170 is received within atransverse channel 214 defined on the lower surface of the lower rail housing as a position which is aligned with the axial position of thelower pivot bar 168. Theupper pivot bar 170 is removably secured to the lower rail housing via threadedfasteners 216. - When it is desired to configure the grenade launcher assembly for a right handed shooter, the
lower pivot bar 168 andupper pivot bar 170 are positioned such that the respective lower and upper barrels are disposed on the right side of the barrel assembly. In addition, theprimary stop 158 is positioned in the right sided opening 160 a. In the right-handed configuration, actuating the barrel/breech lock release causes the barrel assembly to pivot to the left side of the firearm as shown inFIG. 5 . - When it is desired to configure the grenade launcher assembly for a left handed shooter, the
lower pivot bar 168 andupper pivot bar 170 are positioned such that the respective lower and upper barrels are disposed on the left side of the barrel assembly. In addition, theprimary stop 158 is positioned in the left sided opening 160 b. In the left-handed configuration, actuating the barrel/breech lock release causes the barrel assembly to pivot to the right side of the firearm as shown inFIG. 7 . - To change the configuration from a right-handed configuration to a left-handed configuration, or vice versa, the barrel is released using the
lock release 166 and the threadedfastener 202 is removed to separate the barrel assembly from the lower rail housing. Theupper pivot bar 170 is removed by removing the threadedfasteners 216. Thelower pivot bar 168 is removed from the barrel assembly by removing thefasteners 212 and theinterface plate 157. The upper and lower pivot bars 170, 168 are then rotated 180° in the horizontal plane and then reattached to the lower rail housing and barrel assembly, respectively, as described above. In addition, theprimary stop 158 is moved from the right opening 160 a to theleft opening 160 b, or vice versa. - As best seen in
FIGS. 10 through 13 (and with continued reference toFIGS. 1 through 9 ) a left/right actuator assembly is disposed within the interior of the lower rail housing, i.e., between the floor of the lower rail housing and the barrel of an associated firearm. The left/right actuator assembly includes a detent housing 218 having an axial channel 220 defined therein. An axial compression spring 222, coaxial spring guide 224, and axially movable detent or plunger 226 are received within the axial channel 220. The spring 222 urges atip 228 of the plunger or detent 226 intovertical groove 230 on the surface of an upper left/right tension actuator 232 when the barrel assembly and lower housing rail are in the aligned, operable position. When the barrel assembly is pivoted to the open position, the tip of the plunger is moved out of engagement with the upper tension actuator, and the spring urges the plunger in the forward direction. The angled or tapered side surfaces 234 are generally tangent to the cylindrical wall of the upper tension actuator to create a biasing force urging the barrel to open to the left (seeFIG. 11 ) or right (seeFIG. 12 ), depending on the orientation of thepivot assembly 118. Aspring tensioning setscrew 236 is received within a threaded opening in the detent housing and can be axially advanced or retracted to adjust or fine-tune the biasing force. - The left/right actuator assembly also includes a lower left
right tension actuator 238 which includes alongitudinal slot 240 which interfaces with theinterface post 156 on the barrel assembly. - The invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiment. Modifications and alterations will occur to others upon a reading and understanding of the preceding detailed description. It is intended that the invention be construed as including all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof
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US15/973,023 US10119781B1 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2018-05-07 | Grenade launcher and pivot mechanism for same |
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US201762502912P | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | |
US15/973,023 US10119781B1 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2018-05-07 | Grenade launcher and pivot mechanism for same |
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US20180321013A1 true US20180321013A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
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