US20180207469A1 - Pilates reformer - Google Patents
Pilates reformer Download PDFInfo
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- US20180207469A1 US20180207469A1 US15/925,699 US201815925699A US2018207469A1 US 20180207469 A1 US20180207469 A1 US 20180207469A1 US 201815925699 A US201815925699 A US 201815925699A US 2018207469 A1 US2018207469 A1 US 2018207469A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/05—Linearly-compressed elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
- A63B21/00065—Mechanical means for varying the resistance by increasing or reducing the number of resistance units
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- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
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- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/04—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters attached to static foundation, e.g. a user
- A63B21/0407—Anchored at two end points, e.g. installed within an apparatus
- A63B21/0428—Anchored at two end points, e.g. installed within an apparatus the ends moving relatively by linear reciprocation
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- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/04—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters attached to static foundation, e.g. a user
- A63B21/0442—Anchored at one end only, the other end being manipulated by the user
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- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0087—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with a seat or torso support moving during the exercise, e.g. reformers
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0087—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with a seat or torso support moving during the exercise, e.g. reformers
- A63B22/0089—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with a seat or torso support moving during the exercise, e.g. reformers a counterforce being provided to the support
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- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/0405—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
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- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
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- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
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- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/09—Adjustable dimensions
- A63B2225/093—Height
Abstract
Some embodiments are directed to an exercise apparatus having a frame comprising a first end, a second end and two generally horizontal frame members extending from the first end to the second end, a carriage supported by the horizontal frame members, the carriage being configured to translate along at least a portion of a length of the horizontal frame members and having a planar support surface, a first set of springs supported by the carriage, the first set of springs being configured to extend toward at least the first end of the frame, and a convertible platform positioned adjacent to at least one of the first and second ends of the frame. A vertical height of the convertible platform is adjustable from a first, platform or carriage height position to at least a second, chair position relative to a ground surface.
Description
- This application is a continuation of copending U.S. application Ser. No. 14/029,794, filed Sep. 13, 2013, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/702,593, filed Sep. 18, 2012, each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety as if fully set forth herein.
- The disclosure relates generally to the field of exercise equipment in which a movable carriage is moved against a resistance force to exercise one or more muscles of the body. Such devices are commonly referred to as reformers.
- Reformers are a type of exercise machine originated by Joseph Pilates. A traditional reformer can have a rectangular wood or metal frame supporting two parallel rails or tracks along which a wheeled carriage can travel, Springs or other resistance members can be used to a resiliently bias the carriage toward a foot end of the frame. A user typically sits or lies on the carriage and pushes against a foot bar at the foot end of the apparatus to move the carriage away from foot bar. Alternatively, the user can grasp the ends of a pair of ropes or straps that pass through pulleys at the head end of the frame and are attached to the carriage to move the carriage along the rails.
- It is often also useful for a user to be able to do exercises on the reformer in a seated position. Most reformers available do not provide equipment or mechanisms necessary to work out in a seated position or the ability to raise a platform of the reformer for elevated exercises. Additionally, conventional reformer devices do not come equipped with adjustable handle grips near the elevated portion of the apparatus that a user can grasp during various exercise movements and routines using the chair member of the reformer apparatus. There is therefore a need for a reformer apparatus that is simple and easy to use, which has a compact convertible platform mechanism that can convert from a usable padded surface of the apparatus to a chair member to perform any of variety of different exercises using the elevated platform (also referred to herein as a chair) when converted into the chair configuration. For example, a user can perform exercises in a different plane using the elevated platform, or perform exercises from a seated position, kneeling, lying, or otherwise from the elevate platform. Any discussion of chair exercises, seated exercises, or exercises performed in the chair in this application are meant to refer to exercises performed in any of the foregoing body positions or generally performed on the elevated platform. Additionally, there is a need for a reformer apparatus having one or more handle members that are adjustable to suit a wide range of users exercising in a seated position on the chair apparatus.
- Some embodiments disclosed herein relate to an exercise device, which can be a Pilates reformer device. For example, some embodiments are directed to an exercise apparatus having a frame comprising a first end, a second end, and two generally horizontal frame members extending from the first end to the second end. The apparatus can have a carriage supported by the horizontal frame members, the carriage being configured to translate along at least a portion of a length of the horizontal frame members and having a planar support surface. The apparatus can also have a first set of springs supported by the carriage, the first set of springs being configured to extend toward at least the first end of the frame, and a convertible platform positioned adjacent to at least one of the first and second ends of the frame. In some embodiments, the convertible platform can have a planar first surface having an approximately horizontal orientation. A vertical height of the convertible platform can be adjustable from a first position to at least a second position relative to a ground surface. When the convertible platform can be in the first position, the planar first surface of the convertible platform can be approximately level with the planar support surface of the carriage. When the convertible platform is in the second position, the planar first surface of the convertible platform can be positioned above the planar support surface of the carriage.
- In all embodiments disclosed herein, it may be more appropriate for the convertible chair or platform to be located on the back end of the reformer. However, the embodiments disclosed herein are not so confined. Any of the apparatuses disclosed herein can be configured such that the convertible chair can be attached to or supported by either end of the reformer. Additionally, although the raised platform embodiments and convertible chair embodiments are referred to in this disclosure as a chair or referred to as being used for seated exercises or the like, the term chair is meant to refer to a raised platform that can be used for any standing, kneeling, lying (as on stomach or side), seated, or other exercise positions and is not confined to exercises performed in the seated position and any reference to a seated exercise or sitting position is meant to refer also to standing, kneeling, lying (as on stomach or side), seated, or any other desired exercise positions.
- Having two different platforms in one machine can enable a user to work out in different planes or vectors of motion, and can improve the flow of any exercise class by having this increased functionality on a single apparatus. It can also enable a user to perform a greater variety of exercises to exercise a greater variety of muscle groups.
- Additionally, some embodiments are directed to an exercise apparatus comprising a frame comprising a first end, a second end and two generally horizontal frame members extending from the first end to the second end, a carriage supported by the horizontal frame members, the carriage being configured to translate along at least a portion of a length of the horizontal frame members and having a planar support surface, a first set of springs supported by the carriage, the first set of springs being configured to extend toward at least the first end of the frame, and a platform positioned adjacent to an end portion of the frame, the platform having a top surface that can be positioned above a top surface of the carriage and can be configured to support a user in a seated position. The apparatus can also have a pair of handle members positioned adjacent to the platform adjacent to each side of the platform. In any embodiments disclosed herein, any of the foot bars can be configured to be convertible into use as a handle bar member, for any standing, kneeling, lying (as on stomach or side), seated, or other exercise positions, with or without the use of a raised platform.
- In some embodiments, each handle member can have a first portion configured to extend generally away from the ground surface and a second portion supported by the first portion that extends approximately perpendicularly away from the first portion. Further, the position of each handle member can be adjusted such that the second portion can be moved from a first position height relative to the ground surface to a second height relative to the ground surface, the second height being further away from the ground surface than the first height. Also, the second portion of each handle member can be selectively rotatable about an axis extending approximately through the centerline of the first portion of the handle member such that the rotational orientation of each handle member can be adjusted from a first rotational orientation to at least a second rotational orientation about the axis extending approximately through the centerline of the first portion of the handle member.
- Additionally, this disclosure is directed to the following arrangements:
- Arrangement 1: An exercise apparatus comprising: [0014] a frame comprising a first end, a second end, and two generally horizontal frame members extending from the first end to the second end; [0015] a carriage supported by the horizontal frame members, the carriage being configured to translate along at least a portion of a length of the horizontal frame members and having a planar support surface; [0016] a first set of springs supported by the carriage, the first set of springs being configured to extend toward at least the first end of the frame; and [0017] a convertible platform positioned adjacent to at least one of the first and second ends of the frame; [0018] wherein: [0019] the convertible platform comprises a planar first surface having an approximately horizontal orientation; [0020] a vertical height of the convertible platform is adjustable from a first position to at least a second position relative to a ground surface; [0021] when the convertible platform is in the first position, the planar first surface of the convertible platform is approximately level with the planar support surface of the carriage; and [0022] when the convertible platform is in the second position, the planar first surface of the convertible platform is positioned above the planar support surface of the carriage, thereby permitting a user to perform a different variety of exercises on the platform in a different plane of movement from a standing, kneeling, and lying positions.
- Arrangement 2: The apparatus of Arrangement 1, further comprising a second set of springs supported by the carriage, the second set of springs being configured to extend toward the second end of the frame.
- Arrangement 3: The apparatus of any one of the previous arrangements, wherein the first set of springs is configured to extend toward the first end of the frame and the second end of the frame.
- Arrangement 4: The apparatus of any one of the previous arrangements, wherein the convertible platform can be supported on one or more guides along which the convertible platform can be moved from the first position to the second position.
- Arrangement 5: The apparatus of any one of the previous arrangements, further comprising one or more helical springs, gas springs, or other springs that exert an upward force on the convertible platform to enable a user to more easily move the convertible platform from the first position to the second position.
- Arrangement 6: The apparatus of any one of the previous arrangements, comprising a pair of handle members positioned adjacent to the convertible platform, each handle member having a body portion configured to extend in a vertical direction and a gripping portion configured to extend in a direction approximately transverse to the body portion.
- Arrangement 7: The apparatus of Arrangement 6, wherein each handle member is configured such that the gripping portion can be secured in any of a plurality of rotational orientations relative to the body portion independent of the rotational position of the other of the handle members.
- Arrangement 8: The apparatus of Arrangement 7, wherein each handle member is further configured such that a vertical position of the gripping portion of each handle member is adjustable between a plurality of different vertical positions relative to the ground surface, such that the gripping portion can be secured in any of a plurality of different vertical positions relative to the ground surface.
- Arrangement 9: The apparatus of any one of the previous arrangements, comprising one or more rotatable pedal members positionable adjacent to at least one of the first end and the second end of the frame, the pedal members being configured to rotate about an approximately horizontally oriented axis and configured to produce a resistance force when a user exerts a downward force thereon.
- Arrangement 10: The apparatus of Arrangement 9, wherein the one or more pedal members are retractable such that, the pedal members are in a retracted state when not being used, and in an extended state when being used.
- Arrangement 11: The apparatus of any one of the previous arrangements, wherein the convertible platform is removably supported by at least one of the first end and the second end of the frame.
- Arrangement 12: The apparatus of any one of the previous arrangements, wherein the carriage comprises a plurality of openings formed through a top surface thereof, the plurality of openings each being configured to removably support two or more shoulder pads therein.
- Arrangement 13: The apparatus of any one of the previous arrangements, comprising a foot strap that can be positioned at any desired location along the length of the frame.
- Arrangement 14: The apparatus of any one of the previous arrangements, wherein: [0036] the carriage comprises a plurality of openings formed through a top surface thereof; [0037] each the plurality of openings are configured to removably support a shoulder pad therein; [0038] the should pads define a first width in a first direction and a second width in a second direction, the second width being greater than the first width; [0039] the shoulder pads can each be supported in one of a plurality of different orientations; [0040] when the shoulder pads are positioned in the openings such that the shoulder pads are each in a first orientation, the spacing between adjacent shoulder pads is less than when the shoulder pads are positioned in the openings such that the shoulder pads are in a second orientation.
- Arrangement 15: The apparatus of any one of the previous arrangements, wherein the platform is removably supportable by any of a plurality either of a first pair of brackets and a second pair of brackets supported by the frame, wherein the platform positioned in the first pair of brackets would position the platform at the first position and the platform positioned in the second pair of brackets would position the platform at the second position.
- Arrangement 16: An exercise apparatus comprising: [0043] a frame comprising a first end, a second end and two generally horizontal frame members extending from the first end to the second end; [0044] a carriage supported by the horizontal frame members, the carriage being configured to translate along at least a portion of a length of the horizontal frame members and having a planar support surface; [0045] a first set of springs supported by the carriage, the first set of springs being configured to extend toward at least the first end of the frame; a platform positioned adjacent to an end portion of the frame, the platform having a top surface that is positioned above a top surface of the carriage and is configured to support a user in a seated position; and [0046] a pair of handle members positioned adjacent to the platform adjacent to each side of the platform; [0047] wherein: [0048] each handle member has a first portion configured to extend generally away from the ground surface and a second portion supported by the first portion that extends approximately perpendicularly away from the first portion; [0049] the position of each handle member can be adjusted such that the second portion can be moved from a first position height relative to the ground surface to a second height relative to the ground surface, the second height being further away from the ground surface than the first height; and [0050] the second portion of each handle member is selectively rotatable about an axis extending approximately through the centerline of the first portion of the handle member such that the rotational orientation of each handle member can be adjusted from a first rotational orientation to at least a second rotational orientation about the axis extending approximately through the centerline of the first portion of the handle member.
- Arrangement 17: The apparatus of Arrangement 16, wherein an end of the first portion of the handle member has a square cross-sectional shape configured to be received within a square shaped opening of a support member secured to the apparatus such that the support member remains in a fixed rotational position and prevents the first portion of the handle member from rotating when the end of the first portion of the handle member is engaged with the opening.
- Arrangement 18: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements 16-17, wherein the platform is positionable such that a top surface of the platform is approximately 8 inches or more above a top surface of the carriage.
- Arrangement 19: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements 16-18, further comprising a second set of springs supported by the carriage, the second set of springs being configured to extend toward the second end of the frame.
- Arrangement 20: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements 16-19, wherein the first portion of each handle member can rotate about an axis that is approximately horizontal and approximately perpendicular to the direction of travel of the carriage.
- Arrangement 21: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements 16-20, wherein the apparatus comprises a pair of handle members, and the pair of handle members is convertible from a first footbar position in which the second portion of each handle member is pointing inwardly toward one another to a second handle position in which each handle member has been extended further away from each first portion and is positionable in an angular orientation wherein each of the second portions is pointing approximately in the same, parallel direction.
- Arrangement 22: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements 16-21, wherein the first set of springs is configured to extend toward the first end of the frame and the second end of the frame.
- Arrangement 23: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements 16-22, comprising one or more rotatable pedal members positionable adjacent to at least one of the first end and the second end of the frame, the pedal members being configured to rotate about an approximately horizontally oriented axis and configured to produce a resistance force when a user exerts a downward force thereon.
- Arrangement 24: The apparatus of Arrangement 23, wherein the one or more pedal members are retractable such that the pedal members are in a retracted state when not being used, and in an extended state when being used.
- Arrangement 25: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements 16-24, wherein the platform is removably supported by at least one of the first end and the second end of the frame.
- Arrangement 26: The apparatus of Arrangement 25, comprising one or more pedal members supported by the platform such that, as the platform is moved from a first position to a second position, the second position being higher than the first position, the pedal members automatically move from a retracted position to an extended position.
- Arrangement 27: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements 16-26, wherein the convertible platform can be supported on one or more guides along which the convertible platform can be moved from the first position to the second position.
- Arrangement 28: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements 16-27, further comprising one or more helical springs, gas springs, or other springs that exert an upward force on the convertible platform to enable a user to more easily move the convertible platform from the first position to the second position.
- Arrangement 29: A method of exercising, comprising: [0064] supporting one's body on a carriage member movably supported by one or more guides of an exercise apparatus; [0065] exerting a force against a bar assembly using one's feet, thereby causing the carriage member to travel away from the bar assembly along the one or more guides of the apparatus, the bar assembly having a first bar member supported by one side of the apparatus and a second bar member supported by a second side of the apparatus; [0066] raising the first bar member from a first position to a second position, the second position being further away from a ground surface than the first position; and [0067] rotating the member of the bar assembly from a first rotational orientation to a second rotational orientation such that a handle member of the bar assembly points in a different rotational orientation when the bar assembly is in the first rotational orientation as compared to the second rotational orientation.
- It should be noted that any of the features, components, or details of any of the arrangements or embodiments disclosed in this application, including those disclosed below, are interchangeably combinable with any other features, components, or details of any of the arrangements or embodiments disclosed herein to form new arrangements and embodiments.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described hereinafter, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a reformer apparatus. -
FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the embodiment of the reformer apparatus shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an underside of the embodiment of the reformer apparatus shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the reformer apparatus showing a spring member extending from both sides of the carriage. -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the reformer apparatus shown inFIG. 1 , showing the pedal assembly in a downward position. -
FIG. 5 is a will perspective view of the embodiment of the reformer apparatus shown inFIG. 1 , showing the pedal assembly in an upward position. -
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the apparatus shown inFIG. 1 , showing the first end portion of the apparatus. -
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the apparatus shown inFIG. 1 , showing the second end portion of the apparatus. -
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the apparatus shown inFIG. 1 , showing the second end portion of the apparatus and showing the platform in an open position. -
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the apparatus shown inFIG. 1 , showing the first end portion of the apparatus and showing a jump board supported by the frame in a vertical position. -
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the apparatus, showing a crossbar positioned at the first end of the apparatus. -
FIGS. 11-16 are enlarged perspective views of a portion of the embodiment shown inFIG. 10 . -
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the apparatus shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIGS. 18-19 are perspective views of another embodiment of an exercise apparatus. -
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an exercise apparatus. -
FIG. 21 is a perspective view of another embodiment of an exercise apparatus. -
FIGS. 22-24 are schematic illustrations of attachment mechanisms for tension members. -
FIG. 25 is a schematic illustration of an engagement or locking mechanism for a carriage. -
FIG. 26A is a perspective view of a portion of a carriage assembly. -
FIG. 26B is a top view of a shoulder pad. -
FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a storage compartment of an exercise apparatus. -
FIGS. 27A-27B are perspective views of an end portion of an exercise apparatus, showing an ankle strap advancing through a slot or opening. -
FIG. 28 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a bar assembly. -
FIGS. 29A and 29B are a perspective view and a side view of another embodiment of a bar assembly. -
FIG. 30 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a bar assembly. -
FIG. 31 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a bar and pulley assembly. -
FIGS. 32A-32E illustrate an embodiment of a convertible seat assembly. -
FIGS. 33A-33C illustrate another embodiment of a convertible seat assembly. -
FIG. 34 illustrates an embodiment of a removable seat assembly. -
FIG. 35 illustrates another embodiment of a convertible seat assembly. -
FIGS. 36A-36C illustrate another embodiment of a convertible seat assembly. -
FIGS. 37A-39 illustrate additional embodiments of pedal assemblies. -
FIGS. 40-44 are an upper perspective view, a lower perspective view, a first end view, a second end view, and an exploded view, respectively, of another embodiment of an exercise apparatus. -
FIGS. 45A-45B illustrate another embodiment of a convertible seat assembly. -
FIGS. 46A-46B illustrate another embodiment of a convertible seat assembly. -
FIGS. 47 and 48 are a perspective view and an exploded view of an embodiment of a handle member assembly. -
FIG. 49 is a perspective view of a portion of an embodiment of an exercise apparatus, showing a jump board in a usable position. - Embodiments disclosed herein relate to novel apparatuses and methods of an exercise apparatus in which a movable carriage is moved against a resistance force to exercise one or more muscles of the body. Such devices are commonly referred to as reformers.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of areformer apparatus 20 having afirst end 20 a and asecond end 20 b, aframe 22, and amovable carriage 24 supported by a pair ofhorizontal frame members 28 of theframe 22. Thecarriage 24 is configured to translate relative to theframe 22 between at least thefirst end 20 a and thesecond end 20 b of the apparatus. Thecarriage 24 can roll, slide, or otherwise move relative to the frame. In any embodiments disclosed herein, the frame can be formed from wood, metal, fiberglass, plastic, or any combination of the foregoing. Thehorizontal frame members 28 can extend between a first vertical frame member ormembers 30 positioned at thefirst end 20 a of theapparatus 20 and a second vertical frame member ormembers 32 positioned at thesecond end 20 b of theapparatus 20. - In any embodiments disclosed herein (which is used to refer to any embodiments disclosed in this patent application), the
carriage 24 can have a padded top surface and can support one or more pair ofshoulder pads 40. The shoulder pads can be removably supported by openings orreceptacles FIG. 1 , theshoulder pads 40 are supported byopenings 42. However, thecarriage 24 can be configured such that a user can remove theshoulder pads 40 and position them in either of the openings or supports, depending on which direction the user is lying in on the carriage or depending on whether the user prefers to remove the shoulder pads to have an open surface on top of the carriage. Therefore, in some arrangements, the user can remove the shoulder pads completely so that there are no shoulder pads supported by the carriage. Additionally, because theshoulder pads 40 are removable, the user can remove the shoulder pads from allopenings - Additionally, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the carriage can support one or
more headrests headrests carriage 24, or can be angled or propped up as an angular orientation depending on the comfort and anatomical preferences of the user. Additionally, as shown, the headrests can be used in a stowed or first position, planar to the planar surface of the carriage. - As shown in
FIGS. 1-3 , inter alia, in any embodiments disclosed herein, thecarriage 24 can support one ormore tension members tension members FIGS. 1-3 , a first set oftension members 54 can be positioned at a first end 24 a of thecarriage 24 and a second set oftension members 60 can be positioned at asecond end 24 b of thecarriage 24. - The first set of
tension members 54 can be configured such that an end portion of the each of thetension members 54 can extend toward afirst crossbar 56 positioned at or adjacent to thefirst end 20 a of theapparatus 20, while a second end portion of each of thetension members 54 is supported by or secured to the carriage. Thefirst crossbar 56 can support one or moreconnecting elements 58 configured to receive an end portion of one or more of thetension members 54, whereby a user can selectively removably attach any number of thetension members 54 to the connectingelements 58 to bias the carriage member toward thefirst end 20 a of theapparatus 20. As illustrated inFIGS. 2-3 , the carriage can be configured to support six tension members advanceable from each end of the carriage, or eight ormore tension members 54 advanceable from each end of the carriage, four being shown. - In this configuration, when one or more of the
tension members 54 are attached to the connectingelements 58, the user lying on the carriage or even standing with one or more feet on the carriage, can perform resistance-based exercises by moving thecarriage 24 against the bias of thetension members 54 away from thefirst end 20 a of theapparatus 20. - Additionally, as mentioned, the free end of one or more of the
tension members 60 can be removably attached to or supported by one or more connecting elements 62 supported by thesecond crossbar 64 position at or adjacent to thesecond end 20 b of the apparatus. In this configuration, the user can attach the tensioning members to provide a biasing force in both directions, i.e., toward the first end the 20 a and thesecond end 20 b of the apparatus. When the springs are used to bias the carriage member in both directions, the carriage will provide a counterforce in both directions of travel such that if a user pushes or moves thecarriage 24 toward thefirst end 20 a of the apparatus, thetension members 60 will provide a biasing force exerting a force on the carriage toward thesecond end 20 b of the apparatus. Similarly, in this configuration, if a user pushes or moves thecarriage 24 toward thesecond end 20 b of the apparatus, thetension members 54 will provide a biasing force exerting a force on the carriage toward thefirst end 20 a of the apparatus. - In any embodiments disclosed herein, the
carriage 24 can be configured to support only one set of tensioningmembers 54 that can be configured to extend only toward one end of the reformer. However, in some embodiments, as illustrated inFIG. 3A , the carriage can be configured to support a single set of spring members that can be configured to extend in both directions, i.e., toward thefirst end 20 a of the reformer and toward thesecond end 20 b of the reformer. In such a configuration, the middle portion of each of the tensioning members can be secured to the carriage so that both of the free ends of the tensioning member can extend in opposing directions and so that the spring members will exert a force on the carriage member if the carriage member is moved in either direction. - Any of the
tensioning members tensioning members tensioning members crossbars - With reference to
FIG. 1 , some embodiments of the apparatus can have a convertible seat assembly 70 (that can be vertically adjustable) and a pedal assembly 72 positioned at the first end the 20 a of theapparatus 20. In any embodiments disclosed herein, the pedal assembly 72 can be supported by theframe elements 30 positioned at or adjacent to thefirst end 20 a of theapparatus 20. The pedal assembly 72 can be configured to face inward toward thecarriage 24 as opposed to facing outward away from thecarriage 24. In this arrangement, the apparatus can be more compact and space efficient, and can reduce the risk of injury by someone inadvertently walking into the pedal assembly 72. A user sitting, kneeling, standing, or lying on theseat member 70 or any seat element or platform disclosed herein or even, in some embodiments, thecarriage 24, can extend their arms or legs through the space 73 between theseat member 70 and thecarriage 24 and exert a downward force on the pedal assembly 72 for exercise purposes. The pedal assembly 72 can have one ormore frame members 74 extending away from the vertical frame members 38 configured to rotate about an axis or axle positioned at a first end 74 a of theframe member 74. - In any embodiments disclosed herein, the pedal assembly 72 can be configured to face outward, away from the
carriage 24 so that the user sitting on theseat 70 and facing away from the carriage can exert a downward force on the pedal assembly 72 to exercise. - A
crossbar 76 that can have a padded surface can extend perpendicularly away from theframe member 74 and can be configured to support a user's foot or hand. Thecrossbar 76 can be continuous or can be split in the middle such that the two halves of thecrossbar 76 can be operated independently. One ormore spring members 78 can bias the pedal assembly 72 in an upward position such that a user must overcome the force exerted on a pedal assembly 72 by thespring members 78 in order to move or rotate the pedal assembly 72 to a downward position. Thespring members 78 can be attached at one end portion thereof to theframe members 30. In any embodiments disclosed herein, the apparatus can be configured to have only onespring member 78 to bias the foot bar to an upward position. InFIG. 4 , the pedal assembly 72 is shown in a downward position. The foot bar is shown in an upward, relaxed position inFIGS. 5 and 6 . - In any embodiments disclosed herein, an end portion of the
spring member 78 can be adjustable relative to theframe member 74 to allow a user to adjust the position of the end of thespring member 78 along the length of theframe member 74. For example, a plurality of hooks or attachment elements can be positioned along the length of theframe member 74 for receiving an end portion of thespring member 78, or the end of thespring member 78 can be slid along the length of theframe member 74 in a guide, channel or track, and locked in a desired position by a user. - In this manner, a user can adjust the force exerted on the
frame member 74 and hence, thefoot bar 76, by adjusting the position of the end of thespring 78 along the length of theframe member 74. In any embodiments disclosed herein, thecrossbar 76 can be rotatable relative to theframe member 74 to facilitate the use of the pedal assembly 72 by a user sitting, kneeling, or lying, on the carriage or theseat 70. - With reference to
FIG. 6 , theseat member 70 can be configured to be vertically adjustable relative to theframe members 30. In any embodiments disclosed herein, theseat member 70 can be attached totubular members 86 that surround and slide relative to thevertical frame members 30.Latch members 88 can be attached to or otherwise supported by thetubular members 86 and can be configured to selectively engage any one of the plurality ofopenings 90 formed in theframe member 30 such that a user can position theseat member 70 in any of a number of vertical positions by engaging thelatch members 88 with the plurality ofopenings 90 positioned in theframe members 30. In any embodiments disclosed herein, thelatch members 88 can be spring loaded or biased to remain engaged with theopenings 90 positioned in theframe members 30. As illustrated, thelatch members 88 can be a lever style latch member or can have rotatable latch members, that rotate about a hinge in the latch. In any embodiments disclosed herein, the latch members can be biased in an extended position so as to bias the pushpins into the openings 91 when aligned with theopenings 90. Additionally, in such embodiments, the pushpins can have a threaded lock whereby a user can lock the pushpins in the desiredopenings 90 to reduce the risk that a user would inadvertently disengage thelatch 88 from therespective opening 90. - With reference to
FIGS. 7-8 , some embodiments of theapparatus 20 can have a foot bar 100 (sometimes referred herein as a crossbar) positioned adjacent to asecond end 20 b of theapparatus 20. In any embodiments disclosed herein, thefoot bar 100 can be configured to be supported within achannel 102 formed in theframe member 22. Thefoot bar 100 can have a first pin or bolt 104 and a second pin or bolt 106 configured to be received within the channel member formed in theframe member 22. In any embodiments disclosed herein, thechannel 102 formed in the frame member can have a T shape so that the foot bar can be supported in any of four or more different positions, depending on whether additional recesses, detents, or other features are added to the channel. In any footbar embodiments disclosed herein, the footbar can be configured to be secured in any desired number of angular orientations, including a vertical position, and two or more orientations that form an angle to the vertical position. For example, in some embodiments, the footbar can be positionable in four or more angular positions. - For example, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the apparatus can be configured such that the
foot bar 100 can be supported in a neutral or center position, the neutral or center position being shown inFIGS. 7-8 . Additionally, thefoot bar 100 can be positioned in a first angled position wherein the foot bar is angled away from thefirst end 20 a of the apparatus. In this arrangement, if thefoot bar 100 is raised and translated or rotated such that the top of thefoot bar 100 is moved away thefirst end 20 a of the apparatus, thesecond pin 106 can translate in the horizontal portion of the T-shapedchannel 102 away afirst end 102 a of the T-shapedchannel 102. - Additionally, the
apparatus 20 andchannel 102 can be configured such that thefoot bar 100 can be positioned in a second angled position wherein the foot bar is angled further away from thefirst end 20 a of the apparatus. In this second forward position, thecross member 101 of thefoot bar 100 can be positioned approximately adjacent to an end portion of the paddedplatform 120 so that a user can grasp the foot bar for additional support during exercise routines. Further, theapparatus 20 andchannel 102 can be configured such that thecross member 101 of thefoot bar 100 can be positioned in a stowed position below the level of the paddedplatform 120. In this position, the paddedplatform 120 can be opened up, as shown inFIG. 8 and described in more detail below, without any interference from thefoot bar 100. The multiple positions of the foot bar disclosed herein can be achieved in any number of ways known to one of ordinary skill in the art, including but not limited to configuring thechannel 102 to support the first andsecond pins foot bar 100 in the position needed to achieve the desired orientation of thefoot bar 100. Further, theapparatus 20 andchannel 102 can be configured such that thefoot bar 100 can be positioned in at least one angled position wherein the foot bar is angled toward thefirst end 20 a of the apparatus. - In any embodiments disclosed herein, the foot bar can be configured such that, to support the foot bar in any of a variety of angular orientations, the foot bar is lifted and rotated and then set into any of a variety of notches or channels. The different notches or channels can define the variety of angular orientations desired, supporting a portion of the
foot bar 100 such as a pin or other male engaging feature. - Similarly, if the
foot bar 100 is raised and translated or rotated such that the top of thefoot bar 100 is moved toward thesecond end 20 b of the apparatus, thesecond pin 106 can translate rearward in the horizontal portion of the T-shapedchannel 102 toward asecond end 102 b of the T-shapedchannel 102. Thefirst pin 104 can remain in the vertical portion of the T-shaped channel. Additionally, thefoot bar 100 orchannel 102 can have recesses, locking features, or other biasing mechanisms to either secure the foot bar in the desired orientation. - In any embodiments disclosed herein, the apparatus can have a padded
platform 120 positioned at or adjacent to asecond end 20 b of theapparatus 20. With reference toFIGS. 7-8 , the paddedplatform 120 can be supported by theframe member 28 so as to rotate between a first position (as shown inFIG. 7 ) and a second position (as shown inFIG. 8 ). In the second position, the user can gain easier access to thesecond crossbar 64 for attachingsprings 60 and also better access to a storage compartment ortray 130 supported by theframe member 28. In any embodiments disclosed herein, the paddedplatform 120 or the frame of the apparatus can support a metal handle at an end thereof that can be used to support an end portion of an axially resilient cable or otherwise. - As shown in
FIG. 9 , theapparatus 20 can be configured to support ajump board 140 at or adjacent to thefirst end 20 a of theapparatus 20. The jump board can be secured to thevertical frame members 30 using pins, slots, bolts, pullpins, or any other suitable device. In any embodiments disclosed herein, for example, thejump board 140 can be slid down one or more channels formed in or supported by thevertical frame members 30 such that a user can exert a force on the jump board with his or her feet or hands in the direction of thefirst end 20 a of theapparatus 20. The jump board can have a handle oropening 142 to facilitate handling, carrying, or removal of thejump board 140. The jump board can be supported in or by channels or other tabs by theframe members 28 when not in use such that the jump board will be stowed away underneath the level of thecarriage 24. - Additionally, as illustrated in
FIG. 9 , one ormore handles 148 can be supported by one or morevertical tube members 150 supportable within theframe members 30 such that, when in an extended or generally horizontal position, the user can support his or her weight on thehandles 148. InFIG. 9 , thehandles 148 are shown in a stowed or vertical position. Thehandles 148 are shown in a horizontal or operable position inFIG. 5 . Thehandles 148 can be rotated upward and locked in a horizontal or operable position. In any embodiments disclosed herein, thehandles 148 can also be rotated about an axis A such as to further permit a user to adjust the orientation of thehandles 148. For example, the handles can be rotated in direction Al about axis A to adjust the angular orientation of thehandles 148. Pushpins, locks, or other similar mechanisms can be used to secure or lock thehandles 148 in the desired angular orientation. - With reference to
FIG. 10 , acrossbar 160 can be removably supported between thevertical tube members 150. Thecrossbar 160 can be used for stretching, balance support, ballet moves, or other suitable uses. With reference toFIGS. 10-14 , thecrossbar 160 can be rotatably supported at afirst end 160 a of the crossbar by the verticaltubular member 150. A removable connection can support asecond end 160 b of the verticaltubular member 150. Alatch mechanism 162 can advance a bolt or pin 164 into an opening orrecess 168 formed in thevertical tube member 150. Thepin 164 can be slid it into engagement with theopening 168 by sliding thelatch 162 in the direction of theopening 168. When the latch is slid in the direction of theopening 168, as shown inFIG. 11 , the pin will be engaged within theopening 168 such that thecrossbar 160 will be secured in the generally horizontal position. To move the crossbar to the stowed position, thelatch mechanism 162 can be translated toward thefirst end 160 a of thecrossbar 160, thereby disengaging thepin 164 from theopening 168 and allowing thecrossbar 162 be rotated or folded down to vertical or stowed position, as shown inFIGS. 15-16 . In any embodiments disclosed herein, thebolts 164 can be biased toward theopening 168 using springs, elastomeric resilient members, or other similar devices or mechanisms. In any embodiments disclosed herein, thecrossbar 160 can be configured to be completely removed from thevertical members 150 such that thecrossbar 160 can be removed from the apparatus and stowed in any desired position, such as for example using one or more removable pins. Alternatively, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the locking mechanism to support thecrossbar 160 in the horizontal position can comprise a push button release mechanism. - Additionally, as shown in
FIG. 3 , in any embodiments disclosed herein, one ormore strap members 170 can be supported by theframe member 28 or to the carriage. In operation, the user can position their feet under the flexible but preferably axially substantiallyrigid straps 170 such as for situps for example, or grasp thestraps 170 with his or her hands to stabilize his or her body during particular exercises. Thestrap members 170 should be rigid enough to provide support to a user's hand or foot, but be flexible enough so as to be comfortable to the user. As shown inFIG. 3 , there are a total of fourstrap members 170 supported along a length of the frame. In any embodiments disclosed herein, one or two or more strap members can be positionable at any of a plurality of predefined positions along a length of the frame member. In some embodiments, strap members can be slidably supported by the frame member or can be attachable to a plurality of hooks, magnets, pins, tabs, flanges, or other suitable fastening mechanisms along the length of the frame. The fastening mechanisms should be configured to restrain the strap member ormembers 170 when an upward force is being applied to the strap member or members. - Additionally, with reference to
FIG. 17 , the user can exercise his or her arm muscles or other upper body muscles by pulling on any one of thehandles 180 that are connected bycables 182 to the carriage. Thecables 182 can be routed aboutpulleys 184 supported by theframe 22 and can attach at an end portion thereof to tabs or locking features 186 supported by thecarriage 24. Thetabs 186 can be configured such that a user can pull thecables 182 through thetabs 186 in one direction, but so that the tabs lock the cable and prevent the cable from translating relative to thetabs 186 in a second, opposite direction. - In this configuration, the cables and handles can be secured to the
carriage 24 such that, when the tension members are engaged with thecrossbars handles 180 will cause thecarriage 24 to move in a direction opposite that to which the handles are pulled against the bias and force of the tension members between thecarriage 24 and thecrossbars - In any embodiments disclosed herein, as illustrated in
FIGS. 18-19 , one or more foot straps can be connected to thecarriage 24 and can extend past thefirst end 20 a of the apparatus. The foot straps can be configured such that a user can exercise the muscles of his or her lower body using thefoot strap 190 by pulling the foot strap away from the carriage, causing the carriage to move against the force or bias exerted on the carriage by the tension members. -
FIG. 21 illustrates another embodiment of anexercise apparatus 200. In any exercise apparatus embodiments disclosed herein, including the embodiment illustrated inFIG. 21 , the exercise apparatus can have any of the other features, materials, components, details, or any combination of the foregoing of any other part or assembly embodiments disclosed herein. For example, without limitation, any of the features described with respect to any of the embodiments in any ofFIGS. 1-20 can be added to or used in the alternative to any of the features described in the embodiment illustrated inFIG. 21 , or the embodiment of any other figures disclosed herein. With reference toFIG. 21 , theapparatus 200 can have afirst end 200 a and a second end 200 b, a frame 202, and amovable carriage 204 supported by a pair ofhorizontal frame members 208 of the frame 202. Thecarriage 204 is configured to translate relative to the frame 202 between at least thefirst end 200 a and the second end 200 b of the apparatus. Thecarriage 24 can roll, slide, or otherwise move relative to the frame 202. In any embodiments disclosed herein, the frame can be formed from wood, metal, fiberglass, plastic, or any combination of the foregoing and can be generally horizontal and straight or can be curved. In any embodiments disclosed herein, thehorizontal members 208 can have internal channels running approximately horizontal and straight (even if the frame has a generally curved appearance from the outside), in which a tracking element of the carriage can be received, and can move between the ends of the frame. - In any embodiments disclosed herein, the
exercise apparatus 200 can have one ormore tension members 220 configured to resist a movement of thecarriage 204 relative to either or both of the first and second ends of the frame 202. In any embodiments disclosed herein, thetension members 220 can comprise metal springs, elastomeric springs, resilient elastomeric straps, or other spring like or axially biasing elements. The tension members can either be supported by thecarriage 204, being attached to an underside of thecarriage 204, or to an attachment fixture supported on an underside of the carriage. - In any embodiments disclosed herein, the apparatus can have between one tension member and as many as eight, ten, twelve or more tension members, or from one to six tension members, extending from each end of the
carriage 204. Additionally, any of the tension members can be configured to extend from both ends of the carriage 204 (or a first set of tension members can extend from a first side of the carriage, and a second set of tension members can extend from an opposite second side of the carriage), such that the tension members can be attached to attachment members on either end of the frame, spanning the length of the frame. In this configuration, with tension members attached to attachment members on both ends of the frame, the carriage will resist movement in either direction along the frame. - With reference to
FIGS. 22-24 , in any embodiments disclosed herein, any of the tension members can be supported on an underside of thecarriage 204 and can have a retainingmember 205 configured to support all or a portion of a length of thespring 220 in a vertical direction, so that the spring does not sag away from the carriage. Additionally, in any embodiments disclosed herein, thetension member 220 can have an attachment member on one or both ends thereof. In any embodiments disclosed herein, as illustrated inFIG. 22 , the attachment member 222 can have a loop shape having anopening 223 therethrough that can be configured to slip over a post, flange, hook, or other similar attachment member supported by the frame on either of the ends thereof. Additionally, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the tension member can have alimit flange 224 configured to prevent an end of the tension member from retracting into the channel or opening between thecarriage 204 and theretention member 205. In this configuration, the flange can maintain an end portion of the tension member such that the end portion of the tension member can be easily reached by a user by grasping an end portion of the tension member adjacent to an end portion of thecarriage 204. Additionally, any of thetension members 220 can also have agrasping flange 225 configured to aid the user in grasping an end portion of thetension member 220. - Additional embodiments of attachment members are illustrated in
FIGS. 23 and 24 . With reference toFIG. 24 , theattachment member 228 can have anannular recess 229 formed therein, the recess being configured to engage with an open-ended slot or other suitably shaped flange member supported on an end portion of the carriage so that theattachment member 228 can be axially attached to the frame. Theattachment member 230 illustrated inFIG. 24 can have a spherically shaped end portion that can be configured to be inserted into an open-ended slot or other similarly or suitably shaped flange supported by an end portion of the frame member so that theattachment member 230 can be axially attached to the frame. Additionally, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the tension members can be supported by the frame and be attachable to the carriage. - Additionally, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the locking
member 240 can be supported by either the frame or the carriage and can be configured to selectively secure thecarriage 204 in any desired position along the travel path of the carriage relative to the frame. For example, thecarriage 204 can be locked with the lockingmember 240 in a middle position, for example but without limitation approximately midway between thefirst end 200 a and the second end 200 b of thedevice 200. When secured in this position, or any adjacent position, a user can easily access thetension members 220 that can extend from both sides of thecarriage 204 or from both ends of the device to the carriage and affix the ends of such tension members to provide resistance in both directions for thecarriage 204. When a user is ready to use the apparatus, the user can remove or disengage the lockingmember 240 such that the carriage can freely slide along the length of the frame. - As shown in
FIG. 25 , some embodiments of the lockingmember 240 can have apin member 242 that can be translated in either direction indicated by arrow A1 inFIG. 25 to selectively engage an opening or slot in a bracket ortab 244 attached to thecarriage 204. Thepin member 242 can be secured to theframe member 208. In use, when thepin member 242 is engaged with the opening in thebracket 244, thecarriage 204 will be prevented from moving relative to theframe 208. By withdrawing thepin member 244 in the direction indicated by arrow A2 shown inFIG. 25 , thepin member 242 can be disengaged from thebracket 244 so that thecarriage 204 can freely move relative to the frame. In any embodiments disclosed herein, the pin can be vertically mounted on an underside of the frame member, can be supported on the carriage itself in a more convenient location for the user, or in any other suitable location. Additionally, the lockingmember 240 can be configured to lock the carriage at a plurality of different locations along the length of the frame member. This can be achieved by for example, positioning a plurality of openings in thebracket 244 so that a user can insert the pin in any desired opening in the bracket member so as to secure the carriage in any desired position along the length of the apparatus. For example, some openings can be positioned such that the carriage can be locked adjacent to a platform at thefirst end 200 a of the apparatus, alternatively at a midpoint of the apparatus, or adjacent to a second platform at the second end 200 b of the apparatus. Additionally or alternatively, the locking member can comprise a plurality of detents that bias the carriage in any number of desired positions when the locking member is engaged. - In any embodiments disclosed herein, the
carriage 204 can have a padded top surface and can support one or more pair ofshoulder pads 250, and can have any of the features or components of any other carriage embodiment disclosed herein. The shoulder pads can be removably supported by openings orreceptacles 252 in the carriage. The receptacles can have a small size and be configured to not affect the use of the carriage when the shoulder pad is not inserted in theopening 252. A cover, plug, flap of material, or other covering can be used to cover any openings or recesses not being used. - In any embodiments, the apparatus can be configured such that a user can remove the
shoulder pads 250 and position them in any of theopenings 252 formed in the carriage, depending on which direction the user is lying in on the carriage or depending on whether the user prefers to remove the shoulder pads to have an unobstructed surface on top of the carriage. Therefore, in some arrangements, the user can remove the shoulder pads completely so that there are no shoulder pads supported by the carriage. - With reference to
FIGS. 26A and 26B , any embodiments of the shoulder pads disclosed herein can have a paddedportion 251, apost 254, and one ormore alignment elements 256. Thepost 254 andalignment elements 256 can be used to support theshoulder pads 250 in the desiredopening 252 and permit a user to support theshoulder pads 250 in any rotational orientation desired relative to thecarriage 204. For example, a user can remove ashoulder pad 250, rotate theshoulder pad 250 by 90°, and support theshoulder pad 250 in the rotated orientation by thecarriage 204. Alternatively, multiple recesses or openings can be positioned adjacent to one another to permit a user to select which recess or opening to use to adjust the width of the spacing between the shoulder pads. For example, an array of two to three or four or more small recesses or openings can be arranged in a linear array, any one of which can be used to support the shoulder pads. In any embodiments, two or more openings can be used to support each of the shoulder pads. Additionally, a slideable slot could be used to position the shoulder pads in the desired width or position. Additionally, though not required, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the opening can be configured such that a pad can be inserted in one orientation, and rotated to secure the shoulder pad so that the shoulder pad cannot be removed without first rotating the shoulder pad to the initial rotational orientation before removing the shoulder pad, such as like with a key inserted into a lock. Though not required, in some embodiments, the pad must be rotated to the initial rotational orientation before it can be removed from the opening. - Each shoulder pad can be configured such that a width of the shoulder pad in one direction can be greater than a width of the shoulder pad in a transverse direction. For example, with reference to
FIG. 26B , a first width W1 of the shoulder pad can be greater than a second width W2 of the shoulder pad by approximately 30%, or by approximately 20% or less to approximately 50% or more. In this arrangement, the user can narrow the spacing between the shoulder pads on the carriage by positioning theshoulder pads 250 in the openings in the orientation in which the greater width is transverse to the direction of travel of thecarriage 204. Similarly, the user can increase the spacing between theshoulder pads 250 on thecarriage 204 by positioning the shoulder pads in the openings in the orientation in which the greater width is parallel to the direction of travel of thecarriage 204. In any embodiments disclosed herein, theshoulder pads 250 can have locking members or biasing members that selectively lock or bias theshoulder pads 250 in the desired inserted position. - With reference to
FIG. 27 , in any embodiments disclosed herein, theapparatus 200 can have astorage compartment 258 supported by theframe member 208. Thestorage compartment 258 can be configured to be positioned within the frame so that the carriage can travel above the storage compartment or compartments, such that the storage compartment does not obstruct the movement of the carriage from one end to the other of the frame or obstruct the user's ability to attach the tensioning members to either end of the frame. One or more storage compartments can be positioned on the apparatus. For example, a first storage compartment can be positioned at a first end portion of the frame while a second storage compartment can be positioned at a send end portion of the frame. - In any embodiments disclosed herein, the storage compartment can be configured to have dumbbell supports 260 having
slots 261 therein configured to support a plurality ofdumbbells 262 in the storage compartment. Additionally, in any embodiments disclosed herein, a storage compartment can be positioned at both ends of the frame and can extend under the front or aft platforms or may be located under both the front and the aft platforms. The storage compartment can be configured to store multiple different objects or devices, such as without limitation, dumbbells, water bottles, towels, other Pilates related equipment such as the Magic Circle, or any other desired objects such as cell phones, wallets, etc. Additionally, the storage compartment can have multiple levels or tiers for storage of the different objects or devices and/or can extend all the way down to the ground surface. - With reference to
FIGS. 27A and 27B , in any embodiments disclosed herein, theapparatus 200 can have one ormore straps 170 that can have an end portion attachable to the carriage member. The strap or straps can extend through anopening 266 positioned at either or both of the end portions of the apparatus. The straps can be configured such that, for example and without limitation, a user can exercise the muscles of his or her lower body using thestrap 190 by pulling the strap away from the carriage, causing the carriage to move against the force or bias exerted on the carriage by the tension members. -
FIG. 28 illustrates an embodiment of abar assembly 270 that can be used with any of the embodiments of the exercise apparatus disclosed herein. Thebar assembly 270 can have afirst bar assembly 270 a and asecond bar assembly 270 b, each positioned adjacent to either side of theframe 208. Eachbar assembly vertical bar member 272,second bar member 274, and ahandgrip member 276. A rotatable joint 278 can be positioned between thefirst bar member 272 and thesecond bar member 274. The rotatable joint 278 can permit the second bar member to be selectively and lockably positioned in a plurality of different positions, including a horizontal position as shown in solid lines, and a vertical position shown in dashed lines. In some embodiments, the joint 278 can permit the second bar member to rotate within a 180° range. Additionally, the rotatable joint can be configured to permit thesecond bar member 274 to be lockably positioned in any desired angular orientation relative to thefirst bar member 272. For example, without limitation, thesecond bar member 274 of the first and the second bar assemblies can be lockably positioned in mutually opposing directions, facing away from a center plane of the apparatus. Insert pins, bolts, or other suitable mechanisms or fasteners can be used to secure the joints in the desired locations. - In some embodiments, the rotatable joint 278 can be configured such that when the joint is in the desired rotational or angular orientation, a user can lock or bias the joint to remain in position so that the bar members remain in the desired orientation and do not inadvertently move or rotate during use of the apparatus. For example, in some embodiments, the joint 278 can have detents, channels, openings, slots, engagement pins, teeth, screws, clamps, and/or other locking or fastening elements configured to selectively lock the joint in the desired angular orientation.
- As mentioned, the
second bar member 274 can be lockably positioned in a vertical orientation. In this configuration, thehandle member 274 will be positioned at a height above thecarriage 204 defined in part by a length of thefirst member 272 and thesecond member 274. In this configuration, the handle members can each be rotatably positioned at any desired orientation relative to thesecond bar member 274 by rotating the handle member about axis A3 illustrated inFIG. 28 . In any embodiments, for example, thehandle member 276 can be rotationally positioned in any of the plurality of desired angular orientations about axis A3. For example, thehandle member 276 can be configured to be lockable in a plurality of angular positions each separated by approximately 90°, as shown, or approximately 45° or less. Detents, channels, openings, slots, engagement pins, teeth, screws, clamps, and/or other locking or fastening elements can be used to selectively secure thehandle member 276 in the desired angular orientation relative to thesecond bar member 274. Thebar assembly 270 can be positioned at either or both ends of theapparatus 200. - Additionally, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the first and/or
second bar member joint member 278, and/or thehandle member 276, relative to a carriage, seat, or platform surface. Further, any of the bar members can be comprised of round tubular shaped members, rectangular tubular shaped members, or any other desired shaped members. In this configuration, thebar assembly 270 can be used as a foot bar, ballet bar, handle bar for seated exercises, or any other desired use. Permitting the user to adjust the angular orientation and/or height of the handle members facilitates the wide ranging applications of the bar assembly. In any embodiments disclosed herein, thebar assembly 270 can have split handles or a continuous handle extending across the bar assembly. -
FIGS. 29A and 29B illustrate another embodiment of abar assembly 280 that can be positioned at either or both ends of theapparatus 200 and that can be used with any of the embodiments of the exercise apparatus disclosed herein. Thebar assembly 280, and any other bar assembly disclosed herein, can be used either as a footbar or as a handle bar member. Additionally, as with any other bar assembly disclosed herein, thebar assembly 280 can be configured to support one or more pulley members (such as a pair of pulley members) thereon. Thebar assembly 280 can have afirst bar assembly 280 a and asecond bar assembly 280 b, each positioned adjacent to either side of theframe 208. Eachbar assembly vertical bar member 282,second bar member 284, and a handgrip orfootbar member 286. - A rotatable joint 288 can be positioned between the
first bar member 282 and thesecond bar member 284. The rotatable joint 288 can permit the second bar member to be selectively and lockably positioned in a plurality of different positions, including a vertical position as shown in solid lines, and any of the other angular orientations or position shown in dashed lines. The rotatable joint 288 can, in some embodiments and without limitation, permit thesecond bar member 284 to be lockably or non-lockably positioned in any desired angular orientation with and an approximately 270° range. - Additionally, the rotatable joint can be configured to permit the
second bar member 284 to be lockably positioned in any desired angular orientation relative to thefirst bar member 282. For example, without limitation, thesecond bar member 284 of the first and the second bar assemblies can be lockably positioned in opposite directions, one direction facing toward thefirst end 200 a of theapparatus 200 and a second direction facing away from thefirst end 200 of theapparatus 200. - In some embodiments, the rotatable joint 288 can be configured such that when the joint is in the desired rotational or angular orientation, a user can lock or bias the joint to remain in that position so that the bar members remain in the desired orientation and do not inadvertently move or rotate during use of the apparatus. For example, in some embodiments, the joint 288 can have detents, slots, channels, openings, engagement pins, teeth, screws, clamps, and/or other locking or fastening elements configured to selectively lock the joint in the desired angular orientation.
- As mentioned, the
second bar member 284 can be lockably positioned in a vertical orientation. In this configuration, thehandle member 284 can be positioned at a height above thecarriage 204 defined in part by a length of thefirst member 282 and thesecond member 284. In this configuration, the handle members can each be rotatably positioned at any desired orientation relative to thesecond bar member 284 by rotating the handle member about axis A4 illustrated inFIG. 29 . In any embodiments, for example, thehandle member 286 can be rotationally positioned in any of the plurality of desired angular orientations about axis A4. For example, thehandle member 286 can be configured to be lockable in a plurality of angular positions each separated by approximately 20°, or approximately 45°, or less. Detents, channels, openings, engagement pins, teeth, screws, clamps, and/or other locking or fastening elements can be used to selectively secure thehandle member 286 in the desired angular orientation relative to thesecond bar member 284. In the illustrated embodiment, aninsert pin 290 can be used to removably lock the handle member in any of a plurality of desired vertical positions and rotational positions relative to thesecond bar member 284. Thebar assembly 280 can be positioned at either or both ends of theapparatus 200. - As mentioned, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the first and/or
second bar member joint member 288, and/or thehandle member 286, relative to a carriage, seat, or platform surface. Further, any of the bar members can be comprised of round tubular shaped members, rectangular tubular shaped members, or any other desired shaped members. In this configuration, thebar assembly 280 can be used as a foot bar, ballet bar, handle bar for seated exercises, or any other desired use. Permitting the user to adjust the angular orientation and/or height of the handle members facilitates the wide ranging applications of the bar assembly. In any embodiments disclosed herein, thebar assembly 280 can have split handles or a continuous handle extending across the bar assembly. - With reference to
FIG. 30 , any of the bar assemblies disclosed herein can be configured to have a vertically adjustable height. For example, with reference toFIG. 30 , the bar assembly can be configured to have afirst bar member 302 and asecond bar member 304 on each side of thebar assembly 300. Asupport bar 306, which can be used as a ballet bar, a foot bar, or otherwise, can extend between the two sides of the bar assembly. Additionally, thebar assembly 300 can have a lockable joint 308 between thefirst bar member 302 and thesecond bar member 304. In this arrangement, a user can rotate the second bar member andsupport bar 306 about an axis A5 through thejoint member 308 between afirst position 300 a shown in solid lines and asecond position 300 b shown in dashed lines, or any position therebetween. Theslot member 308 can have detents, slots, channels, openings, engagement pins, teeth, screws, clamps, and/or other locking or fastening elements configured to selectively lock the joint in the desired angular orientation. - In any embodiments disclosed herein, such as and without limitation the embodiment disclosed in
FIG. 31 , the pulley member used for the rope/cable system for the exercise apparatus can be supported on any portion of any of the bar assemblies disclosed herein. For example, as shown inFIG. 31 , afirst bar member 310 that is configured to support asecond bar member 311 and/or handle member can also be used to support apulley member 312 through which a rope orcable assembly 313 can be routed for use during operation of the exercise apparatus. Additionally, any of the details or components of the rope or pulley systems of any of the devices conventionally available can be used with any of the exercise apparatus embodiments disclosed herein, in addition to or alternatively to any of the components or details of the embodiments disclosed herein. Any embodiments disclosed herein can have a first set of pulleys and handles, and a second set of pulleys and handles. - Some of the following embodiments are directed to a convertible chair members, wherein a height of a particular platform surface is converted from a first, platform height in which the top of the platform is approximately level with a top planar surface of the carriage to a second, chair height in which the top surface of the convertible chair member is positioned at a height suitable for performing seated exercises. Any of the embodiments of the chair members disclosed herein can be used with any of the other apparatuses, components, or other features of any of the embodiments disclosed herein. Additionally, any of the convertible chair members disclosed herein can be used with any suitable pedal members, the pedals being configured to provide a resistance force when user exerts a downward force on the pedals towards a ground surface, thereby exercising one or more muscles in the user's body. In any embodiments, the pedals can be split pedals wherein the left pedal can be depressed independently of the right pedal. Alternatively, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the pedals can be a single pedal wherein the entire pedal member moves simultaneously.
- For example, with reference to
FIGS. 32A-32E , an embodiment of a convertible chair module 400 (also referred to herein as a convertible chair, convertible platform, or seat apparatus) that can be used with any of the reformer embodiments disclosed herein or available on the market is now described. One of the benefits of theseat apparatus 400 is not only that the seat apparatus can be easily removed from the exercise apparatus without the use of any tools or having to remove any fasteners when not being used and stored in a different location, but also that theconvertible seat apparatus 400 can also be converted from a usable platform on a first end portion of the reformer apparatus to a reformer chair that can be used to perform seated exercises on the reformer apparatus without the use of any tools or any fasteners to convert the platform to the chair. For example, with reference toFIG. 32A , theconvertible chair 402 can be supported by aframe member 404 having anopening 406 therein. When theconvertible chair 402 is supported by theframe 404 and a first position, as illustrated inFIG. 32A , aplatform surface 408 of the convertible chair will be in the upward, usable position. In this position, theconvertible chair 402 is configured such that a level of theplatform surface 408 will be substantially and approximately level with a top level or top surface of the movable carriage, such that theplatform surface 408 can be used as an end platform for any of a variety of exercise movements using the end platform. In this position, thechair surface 410 of theconvertible chair 402 extends through anopening 406 in theframe 404 and faces downward. Aflange 412 extending around a perimeter of theconvertible chair 402 can rest on a top surface of theframe 404 to prevent the convertible chair from simply following through theopening 406 in theframe 404. - Alternatively, when a user desires to perform seated or chair exercises (which is meant herein to include lying, standing, kneeling, or other exercises using the platform in an elevated position), a user can simply lift the
convertible chair 402 from theframe member 404 and invert thechair member 402 such that thechair surface 410 is positioned in an upward direction. In this position, a user can sit on thechair surface 410 and can perform any of a variety of seated exercises on the device. One or more pedal members, having springs or other resilient members for resistance, can be positioned beneath or adjacent to theconvertible chair 410 such that a user can exercise by forcing the pedal members toward the ground. In some embodiments, the convertible chair can have a recess formed in one side thereof, the recess being configured to permit the exercise pedals to retract within the recess such that a full range of motion of the pedals can be achieved. -
FIGS. 33A-33C illustrate another embodiment of a convertible chair orconvertible chair module 420 that can be used with any of the reformer embodiments disclosed herein or otherwise. As with theconvertible seat apparatus 400, one benefit of theconvertible chair module 420 is that the convertible chair module can be easily removed from the exercise apparatus, without the use of any tools, and that the convertible chair module can be converted from a usable platform on a first end portion of the reformer apparatus to a reformer chair that can be used to perform seated exercises on the reformer apparatus. - For example, with reference to
FIG. 33A , theconvertible chair module 420 can be positioned in a first position such that afirst surface 421 of the chair module is positioned against a ground surface. When theconvertible chair 420 is positioned in the first position, as illustrated inFIG. 33A , aplatform surface 422 of the convertible chair will be in the upward, usable position. In this position, theconvertible chair 420 is configured such that a level of theplatform surface 422 will be substantially and approximately level with a top level or top surface of the movable carriage, such that theplatform surface 428 can be used as an end platform for any of a variety of exercise movements using the end platform. In this position, thechair surface 424 of theconvertible chair 422 will be facing away from the reformer apparatus. A hook orlatch member 426 can be supported on a vertical frame surface, theflange 426 being configured to engage with any of a plurality ofrecesses 428 each having a complementary shape formed in the chair module. For example, afirst recess 428 can be formed on anend surface 429 that can be configured to receive the hook orlatch member 426 to secure the chair module to the frame of the apparatus when the platform surface is desired to be used. - Alternatively, when a user desires to perform seated or chair exercises, a user can simply lift the
convertible chair module 420 and disengage the chair module from thelatch member 426, and rotate the chair module by 90.degree, and then position thechair module 420 such that theplatform surface 422 of the chair module is positioned adjacent to the frame member and such that thechair surface 424 is facing upward. To secure the chair module to the frame member, the user can engage thelatch member 426 with therecess member 428 formed in theplatform surface 422. In this position, a user can sit on thechair surface 424 and perform any of a variety of seated exercises on the device. One or morepedal members 429, having springs or other resilient members for resistance, can be supported within an internal space or recess formed in the module. In this position, a user can perform exercises by forcing the pedal members toward the ground. - In any convertible chair embodiments disclosed herein, one or more pedal members can be attached to the frame or other component of the apparatus, independent of the platform or convertible chair. For example and without limitation, the pedals that can be usable with the
convertible chair 402 can be supported directly by the frame of the apparatus independent of thechair 402 or theconvertible chair 420, thereby making the chair lighter weight and potentially easier to handle. Additionally, with any of the convertible chair embodiments disclosed herein, the pedals can be retractable such as with any of the pedal embodiments disclosed herein, and/or can have any other features of any of the other embodiments disclosed herein. -
FIG. 34 illustrates another embodiment of achair module 440 that can be removably attached to a reformer. As illustrated, thechair module 440 can have a sittingsurface 442 supported by aframe member 443, one or morepedal members 444, and one or more (typically two or more) resilient members such as coil springs 446. Thechair module 440 can be removably attachable to theframe member 446 of the reformer apparatus so that the chair member can be removed when not being used. For example, with reference toFIG. 34 , the chair member can have a flange orlatch member 448 that can be configured to engage with a recess orattachment mechanism 449 supported by theframe 446. When a user desires to use thechair module 440, the user can simply engage thelatch member 448 with theattachment mechanism 449 supported by frame member of theexercise apparatus 448 and then begin using the chair apparatus. - Any of the foregoing removable chair module embodiments can be configured to be used with any suitable reformers on the market. For example, a kit can be prepared wherein the attachment mechanisms can be attached or retrofit to an existing reformer. Such attachment mechanisms can be used to engage the chair module such that the chair module can be used with any suitable existing reformers on the market during use. Additionally, in any of the foregoing chair module embodiments or in any of the chair embodiments disclosed herein, a resistance level of the pedals can be adjusted by repositioning an end portion of the resistance member, which can be a coil spring, at any of a variety of attachment points along a length of the pedal. For example, when an end portion of the resistance member is positioned closer to the axis of rotation of the pedal, the force required to deflect the pedal will be less than if the end of the spring member is positioned further away from the axis of rotation. Therefore, moving the end portion of the resistance member further away from the axis of rotation can increase the amount of force required by a user to deflect the pedal and, accordingly, increase the amount of work the muscle must perform during the exercise.
-
FIG. 35 illustrates another embodiment of aconvertible chair apparatus 450 that is configured to be usable either as a platform on an end of the reformer or as a chair member for seated exercises. Thechair apparatus 450 can have aplatform 452, one or more linkage members 454 configured such that an end portion of the linkage members can slide along a channel orslot 455, and one or more locking supports 456 configured to secure theplatform 452 in the raised, second position when desired. Theplatform 452 of theconvertible chair apparatus 450 is configured to move from a first, lowered position, indicated by 452 a to a second, raised position, indicated by 452 b inFIG. 35 . In the first, lower position, a top surface of theplatform 452 is configured to be approximately level with a top surface of thecarriage 458. When theplatform 452 is in a second, raised position, as indicated by 452 b, theplatform 452 can be at a height that will permit a user to perform exercises from a seated position. In some embodiments, only one linkage member 454 (such as thefirst linkage member 454 a) can be used on each side of theplatform 452, in addition to at least onelocking mechanism 456, to support the platform. The locking mechanism can be configured such that, when theplatform 452 is in the desired height, a user can overextend the midspan joint of the lockingmember 456, slide a securing sleeve over the midspan joint, or otherwise to selectively lock theplatform 452 in the raised position. Any of the linkage members or locking member can have rotatable pins or joints at the ends thereof to permit the linkage members or locking members to rotate at an end portion thereof. In any embodiments herein, including thechair apparatus 450, the platform can be configured to move up and down on one or more guides or rails that can be supported by the apparatus, such as by the frame. - In some embodiments, a
pin 457 positioned at an end portion of the second linkage member 454 b can slide within theslot 455 in the direction defined by arrow A6 inFIG. 35 . In this configuration, when theplatform 452 is raised, thepin 457 will translate from a first end of theslot 455 in the direction A6 toward the first linkage member. Thechair apparatus 450 can be configured such that, when thepin 457 is moved away from thefirst end portion 455 a of the slot to thesecond end portion 455 b of the slot, such that an angle A between the second linkage member 454 b and a centerline of the slot is less than 20°, the second linkage member will be biased toward thesecond end 455 b of the slot so as to selectively lock the seat member in the second, upper position. Alternatively, as mentioned, the lockingmember 456 can be used to secure the seat in the second, raised position. - One or more pedal members, each having one or more resistance members attached or attachable thereto, can be supported by the
frame 456 of the exercise apparatus so that the user can perform exercises by deflecting the pedal members toward the ground surface. Additionally, in some embodiments, thechair apparatus 450 can have one or more springs (which can be gas springs, elastomeric springs, wire springs, or other suitable spring mechanisms) used to make the seat easier to move from the lowered to the raised position. For example, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the chair apparatus can be configured such that a latch mechanism is used to hold or secure theplatform 452 in the lowered position such that, when the latch mechanism is disengaged, the gas spring will exert a force on the platform of sufficient magnitude to move the platform from the lowered position to the raised position, but sufficiently compressible such that a user can move the platform from the raised position to the lowered position by exerting a downward force on the platform. -
FIGS. 36A-36C illustrate another embodiment of aconvertible chair apparatus 470 that can be used with any of the exercise apparatuses disclosed herein or otherwise. Theconvertible chair apparatus 470 is configured to be usable either as a platform on an end of the reformer or as a chair member for seated exercises. Thechair apparatus 470 can have aplatform 472, one or more support flanges orsupport members 474 supported by the platform 472 (the illustrated embodiment having a pair ofsupport flanges 474, one on either side of the platform), and one or more bracket supports 476 configured to support the support flanges of theplatform 472 either the first, platform position or the second, raised position. The first position is indicated by 472 a, while the second position is indicated by 472 b. - Thus, in this configuration, the
platform 472 of theconvertible chair apparatus 470 is configured to move from a first, lowered position, indicated by 472 a to a second, raised position, indicated by 472 b inFIG. 36A . In the first, lower position, a top surface of theplatform 472 is configured to be approximately level with a top surface of thecarriage 478. When theplatform 472 is in a second, raised position, as indicated by 472 b, theplatform 472 can be at a height that will permit a user to perform exercises from a seated position. In some embodiments, thechair apparatus 470 is configured such that theplatform 472 is supported in a cantilever disposition by thebracket members 476 attached to or integrally formed with theframe member 479 of the apparatus. - To move the
platform 472 from the first, lowered position to the second, raised position, theplatform 472 can be moved so as to translate or slide relative to thesupport flanges 474 out of engagement with therecess 477 formed in thefirst bracket members 476 a. Theplatform 472 can then be positioned relative to thebracket members 476 so that thesupport flanges 474 slide into engagement with therecess 477 formed in thesecond bracket members 476 b. Once in this position, theplatform 472 and thesupport flanges 474 can be configured to be robust enough and stiff enough to support theplatform 472 in a cantilever disposition relative to theframe members 479. Additionally, two, three, or more sets of bracket members can be positioned on the frame members to permit a user to position the platform at any of a plurality of different raised positions (two, three, or more) above the first position so that a user can adjust a height of the seat to a desired level according to his or her preferences. - Although not required, additional strength and support can be achieved by the use of one or more buttress members 480 (also referred to herein as support members or support flanges). The one or more buttress
members 480 can be positioned on theplatform 472 and sized in such a way that the buttressmembers 480 will abut the frame member is 479 when theplatform 472 is supported by thebracket members 476. This will provide an additional point of contact and force between theplatform 472 and theframe members 479. As with any of the seat embodiments, the seat can have a padded upper surface that is comfortable for a user in a seated position. Additionally, when in the seated position, a user can rotate the one ormore handle members 481 so that the user can grasp thehandle members 481 when using theplatform 472 for seated, or even standing, exercises. - Additionally, in some embodiments, the
chair apparatus 470 can have one or more springs (which can be gas springs, elastomeric springs, wire springs, or otherwise) configured to exert an upward force on the platform to make the platform easier to move from the lowered to the raised position. Further, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the chair apparatus can be configured such that support flanges 474 (which can be pins, latches, flanges, or other suitable engagement mechanisms) can be advanced into or withdrawn out of therecesses 477 formed in thesupport brackets 476 without rotating theentire platform 472. In this arrangement, the platform can be configured to translate vertically along a track between the first, lowered position and any of a variety of raised positions, depending on the height of the bracket members. Two, three, or more pair of bracket members can be positioned above the first position to enable the user to position the platform at any of the plurality of positions. - The support flanges 474 can be used to hold or secure the
platform 472 in the desired position such that, when the one ormore support flanges 474 are engaged with thebracket members 476, thesupport flanges 474 will hold theplatform 472 in the desired position despite the force of the gas spring. The gas spring can be configured to exert a force on the platform of sufficient magnitude to move the platform from the lowered position to the raised position, but be sufficiently compressible such that a user can move the platform from the raised position to the lowered position by exerting a downward force on the platform. - As with any of the other chair embodiments disclosed herein, one or more
pedal members 482, each having one or more resistance members attached or attachable thereto, can be supported by theframe 476 of the exercise apparatus so that the user can perform exercises by deflecting the pedal members toward the ground surface. In any embodiments disclosed herein, the one or morepedal members 482 can be supported by theplatform 472 so that they are removable along with theplatform 472. Additionally, in any embodiments, thepedals 42 can be supported directly by theframe 479 of the exercise apparatus and be telescoping or otherwise retractable so as to occupy less space when not being used. For example, in some embodiments, the pedal members can have telescoping members configured to extend when the user desires to use the chair apparatus for seated exercises. Additionally, in some embodiments, the pedal members can be configured to automatically extend or deploy when desired to be used. In some embodiments, the telescoping members of the pedal members can be configured to have a friction lock that resists the retraction or collapse of the telescoping members when a user exerts a downward force on an end portion of the pedal members (i.e., while performing exercises), but which can translate relative to one another so that a user can extend or collapse the telescoping members when the user desires to either deploy or stow, respectively, the pedal members. - In some embodiments, the pedal members can have one or more springs therein, which can be gas springs, elastomeric springs, wire springs, or otherwise, configured to bias the pedals to an extended position. In this arrangement, the pedals can be biased toward the extended, usable position such that, when the pedals are not restrained, they will automatically extend to the usable length. For example and without limitation, with reference to
FIG. 36A , theplatform 472 can be configured to have a tab orflange 484 on an end portion thereof configured to restrain the length of the pedal members in a contracted position when theflange 484 engages an end portion of thepedal members 482. When the platform is raised, the flange will release thepedal members 484 and permit the pedal members to automatically extend to the usable position. -
FIGS. 37A and 37B illustrate another embodiment of a convertible chair apparatus that can be used with any of the exercises apparatus embodiments disclosed herein. As shown inFIG. 37A , when theplatform 492 is in the first, loweredposition 492 a, an upper surface of theplatform 492 will be approximately level with an upper surface of thecarriage 491. In this position, the one or morepedal members 494 can be positioned in a stowed or retractedposition 494 a generally underneath theplatform 492. The one or morepedal members 494 can have afirst pedal member 496, asecond pedal member 498 rotatably attached to an end portion of thefirst pedal member 496 using a rotatable joint 499, and apedal surface 500 that can be positioned at an end portion of thesecond pedal member 498. Though not required, thepedal surface 500 can be rotated within a predefined range of rotation relative to the second end portion of thesecond pedal member 498 for user comfort and ergonomics. Springs or other suitable devices can be used to automatically rotate thesecond pedal member 498 relative to thefirst pedal member 496 about the joint 499 when the pedals are desired to be deployed, such as, for example and without limitation, when theplatform 492 is raised from a first position to a second or third raised position above the carriage height, causing the pedals to extend outward toward the extended position represented by 494 b as shown inFIG. 37B . In any embodiments disclosed herein, such as with the embodiment described above having theplatform 492, the platform can be supported by one or more guides, rails, channels, sliders, or other similar devices or features along which the platform can translate. This can facilitate the ability to change the height of the platform. One or more springs, such as gas springs, mechanical springs, or otherwise, can be used to facilitate the lifting of the platform to any of the desired heights along the rails or otherwise. - When the user desires to stow the
pedal members 496, the user can rotate the second pedal member about the rotatable joint 499 in a direction that will cause thepedal surface 500 to rotate closer to theframe member 493. At that point, the user can use a strap, a latch, one or more insert pins, or other suitable securing mechanism to restrain thesecond pedal member 498 in the desired, stowed position. Alternatively, thesecond pedal member 498 can be restrained in the desired, stowed position by lowering theplatform 492 to contact thesecond pedal member 498 and prevent thesecond pedal member 498 from rotating to the extended position. Additionally, as with any of the other embodiments disclosed herein, one or more spring members can be attached to the pedal members to exert a resistance force on the pedal members when the users exert a downward force on the pedal members. -
FIGS. 38A and 38B illustrate another embodiment of a convertible chair apparatus that can also be used with any of the exercises apparatus embodiments disclosed herein. As shown inFIG. 38A , when the platform 512 is in the first, loweredposition 512 a, an upper surface of the platform 512 will be approximately level with an upper surface of the carriage 511. In this position, the one or more pedal members 514 can be positioned in a stowed or retractedposition 514 a generally underneath the platform 512. The one or more pedal members 514 can have afirst pedal member 516, asecond pedal member 518 telescopically extendable from an end portion of thefirst pedal member 516. - In any embodiments, the
pedal surface 510 can be rotated within a predefined range of rotation relative to the second end portion of thesecond pedal member 518 for user comfort and ergonomics. Springs such as gas springs, resilient members, mechanical springs, or other suitable devices can be used to automatically extend thesecond pedal member 498 away from and out of the inside of thefirst pedal member 496 when the pedals are desired to be deployed, such as, for example and without limitation, when the platform 512 is raised from a first position to a second or third raised position above the carriage height. This can cause the pedals to extend outward toward the extended position represented by 514 b as shown inFIG. 38B . In any embodiments, a pin member orother securing device 519 can engage any of a plurality ofopenings 520 formed in the second pedal member to secure thesecond pedal member 518 in any of the number of desired lengths depending on the user's preferences. - When the user desires to stow the
pedal members 516, the user can retract or collapse the second pedal member within the first pedal member and use a strap, thepin member 519, or other device to restrain the second pedal member within the first pedal member. Alternatively, thesecond pedal member 518 can be restrained in the desired, stowed position by lowering the platform 512 to contact thesecond pedal member 518 and prevent thesecond pedal member 518 from rotating to the extended position. For example, in some embodiments, aflange member 522 extending from an end portion of the platform 512 can be used to axially restrain thesecond pedal member 518 such that, when the platform 512 is in the lowered position, the platform and/orflange member 522 will restrain the pedal member 514 in the stowed state. Similarly, when the platform 512 is in a raised position above the pedal member or members, the pedal member or members 514 will be permitted to extend automatically to the usable position. Additionally, as with any of the other embodiments disclosed herein, one or more spring members can be attached to the pedal members to exert a resistance force on the pedal members when the users exert a downward force on the pedal members. - With reference to
FIG. 39 , any of the pedal 530 embodiments disclosed herein can be configured to have anadjustable dial 532 that can be used to adjust or set the initial rotational position of the pedal member 530. For example, in some embodiments, anadjustable dial 532 can be configured rotate about an axis A7 to adjust the initial rotational position of the pedal member 530. In this arrangement, apin 534 can be rotated to be in contact with a pedal member. The initial position of the pedal will depend on the position of the pin relative to the center axis A7. For example, if the pin is in the position indicated by 534, the pedal will be positioned in alower starting position 530 a, as shown in dashed lines, than if the pin rotated about the axis A7 to be in the position indicated by 536. -
FIGS. 40-44 illustrate another embodiment of areformer apparatus 620 having afirst end 620 a and asecond end 620 b, aframe 622, and amovable carriage 624 supported by a pair ofhorizontal frame members 628 of theframe 622. Theapparatus 620 can have any of the features, components, or other details of any of the embodiments of the apparatus, convertible chair, or otherwise disclosed herein. Thecarriage 624 can translate relative to theframe 622 between at least thefirst end 620 a and thesecond end 620 b of the apparatus. Thecarriage 624 can roll, slide, or otherwise move relative to the frame. In any embodiments disclosed herein, the frame can be formed from wood, metal, fiberglass, plastic, or any combination of the foregoing. Thehorizontal frame members 628 can extend between a first vertical frame member ormembers 630 positioned at thefirst end 620 a of theapparatus 620 and a second vertical frame member or members 632 positioned at thesecond end 620 b of theapparatus 620. - As with any other embodiments disclosed herein, the
carriage 624 can support one ormore tension members 660. In any embodiments disclosed herein, thetension members 660 can comprise metal springs, elastomeric springs, resilient elastomeric straps, or other spring-like or axially resilient elements. For example and without limitation, a first set of tension members 654 can be positioned at a first end 624 a of thecarriage 624 and a second set oftension members 660 can be positioned at a second end 624 b of thecarriage 624. Alternatively, a single set of tension members can be extendable from both sides of the carriage to permit a resistance force to be applied in both directions from the carriage. - Any embodiments of the
apparatus 620 can have aconvertible chair assembly 670 positioned at thefirst end 620 a of theapparatus 620. The embodiment of theconvertible chair 670 of theapparatus 620 can have any of the same features, components, details or other configurations of any of the other convertible chair embodiments disclosed herein, in combination with or in the alternative to any of the features components, details or other configurations described herein with respect toapparatus 620. The convertible chair can be configured to convert from a platform, wherein the platform is level with the carriage, to a chair member used to perform seated exercises. In some embodiments, thechair assembly 670 can be attachable to theframe 622 of the apparatus. In particular, though not required, thechair assembly 670 can be attached to thesupport legs 680 of the frame, and can be moveable up and down relative to thesupport legs 680 so as to convert from the first, platform position (as shown inFIG. 45A ) to the second, chair position (as shown inFIG. 45B ). Please note that the springs have been omitted fromFIG. 45A for clarity, but can remain attached to the bracket member and the pedals, even when the pedals are in the retracted state shown inFIG. 45A . In any embodiments disclosed herein, the pedals can be configured to come out or extend outwardly when the platform is moved upwardly, and to move back or to a retraced state when the platform is moved down. - In any embodiments disclosed herein, the
convertible chair 670 can have aplatform 684, aframe 686 attached to theplatform 684, a pair of independentlydeflectable pedal members 690, and aresistance element 692 configured to exert a resistance force on each of the pedal members. Theresistance elements 692 can be supported on one end by abracket member 693 secured to theframe 686 of theconvertible chair apparatus 670. In some embodiments, thepedal members 690 can be supported by asupport member 694 that can be attached directly to theplatform 684 or theframe 686 so as to be automatically deployable when theplatform 684 is moved from the first, platform position to the second, chair position. However, in some embodiments, thesupport member 694 or thepedal members 690 can be attached directly to the frame of the apparatus so that the movement or position of the pedal members is not affected by the movement or position of the platform. - The
platform 684 andframe 686 that the platform is attached to can translate relative to thesupport legs 680 of the frame of the apparatus and can be selectively locked in the desired position relative to thesupport legs 680. For example, in some embodiments, fasteners such as bolts, hand or thumb bolts, quick release levers, or any other suitable fasteners preferably operable without the use of tools can be used to secure theframe 686 to thesupport legs 680, the fasteners being tightenable relative to thesupport legs 680 once thesupport legs 680 are in the desired position so that theplatform 684 does not inadvertently move when a user exerts a force on theplatform 684. Additionally, in some embodiments, engagement mechanisms such as spring loaded pins or other similar locking mechanisms preferably operable without the use of tools can be used to secure theframe 686 to thesupport legs 680 at any of a variety of vertical positions relative to thesupport legs 680 so that theplatform 684 does not inadvertently move when a user exerts a force on theplatform 684. One or more springs (which can be gas springs, elastomeric springs, wire springs, or other suitable spring mechanisms) can be used to bias theplatform 684 toward the second, chair position to make it easier for a user to move the platform from the first, platform position to the second, chair position. - Additionally, in some embodiments, the
chair assembly 670 can have a plurality of engagement features, which can be protrusions, tabs, teeth, splines or a splined surface, or other similar features, positioned along one or more engaging surfaces between theframe member 686 and thesupport legs 686 so as to selectively secure the frame andplatform 684 at any of a variety of vertical positions relative to thesupport members 680. A release mechanism such as a lever may be used to disengage the one or more engagement features so that the user can adjust the height of the platform. For example, a lever positioned under a front surface of the platform can be used to engage and disengage a first engagement element attached or supported by theplatform 684 and/orframe member 686 relative to a second engagement element attached to or supported by the frame of theapparatus 620. In this configuration, the platform can be converted from an end platform to a chair by disengaging the first engagement element from the second engagement element and moving the platform to the second, raised position or any of a plurality of raised positions. Again, springs can be used to facilitate the movement of the platform from the first to the second position. Once in the desired position, the disengagement mechanism can be released, causing the first engagement element to securely engage the second engagement element. The first engagement element can have one or more protrusions, splines, or teeth configured to interlock with any of a plurality of engagement features of the second engagement element, which can comprise a plurality protrusions, spines, or teeth along a surface of the second engagement element. - Additionally, in some embodiments, the first engagement element can be configured to securely disengage from the second engagement element without the use of a release level or any other release mechanism. For example, with the platform in the desired position, a user can exert a downward force on the chair by sitting, kneeling, or otherwise, the downward force causing the first engagement element to securely engage the second engagement element to prevent the platform from inadvertently moving downward. This can be achieved, in some embodiments, by configuring the
frame 686 to rotate relative slightly relative to thesupport members 680 when a downward force is applied to the platform, such rotation causing the engagement of the first engagement mechanism with the second engagement mechanism. - Additionally, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the one or more pedal members can be configured to automatically deploy to a usable position when the platform is converted to a chair. With reference to
FIGS. 45A and 45B , thesupport member 694 can be supported by the platform using abracket member 698 having ashaft 700 therethrough that permits a first end of the support member 694 (the first end of the support member being positioned closer to the platform 684) to rotate relative to the platform. Similarly, a second end portion of the support member 694 (the second end portion of the support member being positioned adjacent to the pedal members) can also support a shaft 706 that can support the pedal members and permit the pedal members to rotate about the shaft 706. - In this configuration, when the platform is in the first, platform position (as illustrated in
FIG. 45A ) the pedals can be configured to retract inward under the frame of the apparatus. Thereafter, when a user desires to convert the platform to a chair apparatus, the user can move the platform from the first position to the second position (shown inFIG. 45B ) as described above, which can cause the pedal members to automatically deploy to the usable position. In particular, with reference toFIG. 45A , as theplatform 684 is being raised, thesupport member 694 will be caused to rotate from the angled or stowed position shown inFIG. 45A to a more vertical or upright position as thebracket member 698 is moved upward with theplatform 684. As thesupport member 694 rotates to a more vertical orientation, the second end of thesupport member 694 will automatically move outward away from the frame andsupport members 680 of the apparatus, in the direction defined by arrow A8 inFIG. 45A . This will cause the pedals to move outward in the direction defined by arrow A8 inFIG. 45A from the first, stowed position shown inFIG. 45A to the second, deployed position shown inFIG. 45B . When a user desires to stow the pedals in the first position, the user merely pushes the platform downward to the first, platform position. - Alternatively, with reference to
FIGS. 46A and 46B , thepedal members 790 can be supported by ashaft member 796 that is supported directly by thesupport members 680 of the frame of the apparatus. In this configuration, the pedals can rotate about ashaft 796, and the shaft remains in a fixed position relative to thesupport legs 680 of the frame regardless of the position of theplatform 784. When the platform is in the first, platform position (as shown inFIG. 46A ), thespring members 792 will bias the pedal members to a first, stowed position. Additionally, a latch, tab, lever, snap, bracket, or other attachment mechanism can be used to hold thepedal members 790 in the first, stowed position. When the user converts the platform from the first position to the second, chair position (as shown inFIG. 46B ), the pedals will then be positioned in a usable position such that a user seated on thechair 784 can operate the pedals to exercise his or her muscles. -
FIG. 47 illustrates some of the plurality of lockable or securable positions of thehandle members 800. For example, as shown, each of the twohandle member assemblies 800 are independently positionable in any of a variety of vertical positions and rotational positions. For example, the handle members can be extended to any of a plurality of vertical positions by moving thehandle members 800 either up or down along the arrow A9 shown inFIG. 47 . Thehandle members 800 can be secured in any of the vertical positions by engaging thelocking element 802 relative to ashaft member 804 of thehandle member assembly 800. For example and without limitation, the locking element can comprise anengagement pin 803 supported within asupport member 812, the engagement pin being configured to extend into any of a plurality ofopenings 805 formed in theshaft member 804 to secure the shaft member in the desired position. Additionally or alternatively, the locking element can tighten against theshaft member 804 to secure or additionally secure the shaft member in the desired extended position. - In some embodiments, the right
handle member assembly 800 a and the lefthandle member assembly 800 b assemblies can be rotationally adjustable about a centerline axis of the shaft member (also named the rightsecond bar member 804 a and the leftsecond bar member 804 b) 804 by rotating the right and/or left handle portion, 806 a and 806 b, respectively, in either direction about the centerline axis of theshaft member 804, as represented by arrow A10, rotating within the right first bar member 805 a and the left first bar member 805 b, respectively. Thehandle portion 806 can be secured in any of the desired rotational positions such that thehandle portion 806 can be positioned in any of a large number of extended and rotational positions relative to the convertible chair assembly. As shown, thehandle portion 806 can be positioned in 20° increments about the centerline axis of theshaft member 804. In one illustrated rotational position, the rightfree end 810 of theright handle portion 806 a is positioned adjacent to the leftfree end 812 of theleft handle portion 806 b. And in another illustrated rotational position, theright handle portion 806 a are both rotated by at least 90 degrees relative to the first rotational positon. However, the design is not so limited. In some embodiments, thehandle member assembly 800 can be configured such that thehandle portion 806 can be positioned in any of a number of incremental positions about the centerline axis of the shaft member, including being positioned in 45° increments, 22.5° increments, or continuously at any rotational position about the centerline axis of the shaft member. In some embodiments, theopenings 805 formed in theshaft member 804 can be at 20° increments relative to one another about the circumference of the shaft member, as shown inFIG. 48 , or can be a 45° increments about the circumference of the shaft member, or otherwise. The openings can be aligned vertically, or can be staggered vertically to permit the openings to be positioned at smaller incremental angles. - In some embodiments, the
handle member assembly 800 can also have an indexing bracket ormember 816 having anopening 820 therein that can be secured to the bottom of thesupport legs 680 so as to prevent the rotation of the indexing bracket. For example, theindexing bracket 816 can be secured to abolt plate 824 so that theindexing bracket 816 is prevented from rotating relative to the bolt plate. Thebolt plate 824 can be fixed to thesupport member 680 of the frame so that thebolt plate 824 and theindexing bracket 816 are prevented from rotating relative to thesupport member 680 of the frame. - The
bracket 816 can be used to align or index the end of theshaft member 804 at any of a variety of desired rotational positions. For example, as illustrated, the shaft member can have anend portion 822 defining a shape that is complementary to the shape of theopening 820. For example, and without limitation, theend portion 822 and theopening 820 can have a square shape such that, when theend portion 822 of theshaft member 804 is engaged with or advanced into the opening, the shaft member will be prevented from rotating relative to theindexing bracket 820. In any embodiments, theopening 820 can have a hexagonal shaped hole, an octagonal shaped hole, a splined hole, a round hole, or otherwise. With a square shaped hole, theshaft 804 can be indexed at 20° increments relative to theindexing bracket 816 when the end portion of the shaft is engaged with theindexing bracket 816. Additionally, theopening 820 can be splined or have a plurality of teeth, and the end of the shaft can have complementary features, configured to permit the handles to be securable at any of a variety of rotational orientations, such as at 45° increments, or 30° increments, or otherwise. - The
indexing bracket 816 can be press fit, welded or formed integrally with atubing member 817. Thetubing member 817 can be configured to be securable to thebracket member 826 that can be bolted to thesupport member 680 of the frame assembly of the apparatus. For example, the tubing member can be rotationally fixed to thebracket member 826 using aset screw 827 advanced through anopening 828 in thebracket member 826 and into or against a wall of thetubing member 817. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the tubing member can be welded to thebracket member 826 either as a sub-assembly or during final assembly. In some embodiments, thetubing member 817 can be fixed to apost member 834 used to support thepin assembly 802 and apulley assembly 828 using one or more screws, welds, or any other suitable fastening mechanism. A sleeve member can be positioned inside thetubing member 817 to provide a low friction guide surface to theshaft member 804. - A
second platform 840 can be rotatably supported by the frame using one or more hinges 842. Opening theplatform 840, as illustrated inFIG. 41 , can permit access to one or more posts orattachment mechanisms 844 for attachment to an end portion of thetension members 660. Additionally, with reference toFIG. 50 , ajump board 850 having a pair ofposts 852 can be supported within the frame of theapparatus 620 by inserting theposts 852 into theopenings 854 formed in the frame members. Theadjustable foot bar 860 can be rotated back out of the way of thejump board 850 before the jump board is inserted into theopenings 854. When not being used, the jump board can be stored under theframe 622 of the apparatus. Thefoot bar 860 can be secured in any of a plurality of desired rotational orientations, for example at a vertical position and at approximately 20° to 45° increments away from the vertical position. - When not being used, the jump board can be supported in or on a shelf, compartment, tray, rack, or with a tubing member attached to or supported by the frame of the apparatus. For example, with reference to
FIG. 41 , the jump board can be supported by a shelf comprising a tubing member that can be bent in a generally U shaped configuration, under the carriage or horizontal frame members of the apparatus. - With reference to
FIG. 42 , astrap member 870 which can withstand a vertical, upward force such as from a user's foot during abdominal crunches or otherwise, can be supported by a pair ofbracket support members 872 on an underside of theframe 622. Thebracket members 872 can be movable along a length of the frame so as to be positionable at any of a number of positions along a length of theframe 622. Thebracket members 872 can be securable at any desired position along the length of the frame using insert pins, bolts, or otherwise. Thestrap member 870 can comprise hard webbing extending between thebracket members 872. - Although not illustrated, handle members can be attached to end portions of the cables or
ropes 878, which can be routed through thepulley assemblies 828. Theropes 878 can be attached to thecarriage assembly 624 to cause the carriage assembly to move along the rails when the cables are pulled, resulting in an exercising of the muscles of the body being engaged during such exercise routine. One ormore locking members 882 can be supported on an underside of the carriage to attach to the rope orcables 878, and to permit a user to adjust a length of the rope orcables 878. - As discussed, any of the embodiments disclosed herein of the assemblies, components, or parts can have any combination of the features, components, or other details of any of the other assemblies, components, or parts disclosed herein or known in the field of reformer devices or other exercise apparatuses. Features, materials, characteristics, or groups described in conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment, or example are to be understood to be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described herein unless incompatible therewith. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive. The protection is not restricted to the details of any foregoing embodiments. The protection extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.
- While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection. Indeed, the novel methods and systems described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms. Furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the methods and systems described herein may be made. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in some embodiments, the actual steps taken in the processes illustrated and/or disclosed may differ from those shown in the figures. Depending on the embodiment, certain of the steps described above may be removed, others may be added. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is intended to be defined only by reference to the appended claims. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the protection. Furthermore, the features and attributes of the specific embodiments disclosed above may be combined in different ways to form additional embodiments, all of which fall within the scope of the present disclosure. Although the present disclosure provides certain preferred embodiments and applications, other embodiments that are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, including embodiments which do not provide all of the features and advantages set forth herein, are also within the scope of this disclosure. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is intended to be defined only by reference to the appended claims or claims that will be added in the future.
- Features, materials, characteristics, or groups described in conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment, or example are to be understood to be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described herein unless incompatible therewith. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive. The protection is not restricted to the details of any foregoing embodiments. The protection extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.
- Accordingly, while certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection. Indeed, the novel methods and systems described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms. Furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the methods and systems described herein may be made. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in some embodiments, the actual steps taken in the processes illustrated and/or disclosed may differ from those shown in the figures. Depending on the embodiment, certain of the steps described above may be removed, others may be added. Furthermore, the features and attributes of the specific embodiments disclosed above may be combined in different ways to form additional embodiments, all of which fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
- Although the present disclosure includes certain embodiments, examples and applications, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof, including embodiments which do not provide all of the features and advantages set forth herein. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is not intended to be limited by the specific disclosures of preferred embodiments herein, and may be defined by claims as presented herein or as presented in the future. Finally, as used herein and unless otherwise stated, the term approximately is meant to represent a range of +/−10% of the stated value.
Claims (4)
1) An exercise apparatus comprising:
a frame comprising a first end, a second end, and two generally horizontal frame members extending from the first end to the second end;
a carriage supported by the horizontal frame members, the carriage being configured to translate along at least a portion of a length of the horizontal frame members and having a planar support surface;
a first set of springs supported by the carriage, the first set of springs being configured to extend toward at least the first end of the frame, the first set of springs being configured to individually and selectively attached to the carriage to bias the carriage;
a right handle member assembly comprising a right second bar member telescoping from a right first bar member, a right handle portion extending transversely from the right second bar member with a right free end of the right handle portion distally located from the right bar member, the right first bar member being supported by the frame and extending adjacent to a first side of the carriage, the right bar member being telescopically adjustable and lockable relative to the right first bar member, the right second bar member being rotationally adjustable and lockable relative to the right first bar member such that the right handle portion rotates relative to both the frame and the right first bar member;
a left handle member assembly comprising a left second bar member telescoping from a left first bar member, a left handle portion extending transversely from the left second bar member with a left free end of the left handle portion distally located from the left bar member, the left first bar member being supported by the frame and extending adjacent to a second side of the carriage opposite the first side, the left bar member being telescopically adjustable and lockable relative to the left first bar member, the left second bar member being rotationally adjustable and lockable relative to the left first bar member such that the left handle portion rotates relative to both the frame and the left first bar member; and
a convertible platform supported on the frame adjacent to both the right handle member assembly and the left handle member assembly, a height of the convertible platform being adjustable relative to the frame;
wherein a right vertical height of the right second bar member and the right handle member assembly telescopically adjusts relative to the convertible platform;
and wherein a left vertical height of the left second bar member and the left handle member assembly telescopically adjusts relative to the convertible platform;
and wherein in a first rotational position the right handle portion and the left handle portion are both rotated to position the right free end adjacent to the left free end, and in a second rotation position the right handle portion and the left handle portion are both rotated by at least ninety degrees relative to the first rotational positon.
2) The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a second set of springs supported by the carriage, the second set of springs being configured to extend toward the second end of the frame.
3) The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first set of springs is configured to extend toward the first end of the frame and the second end of the frame.
4) The apparatus of claim 1 , comprising a foot strap that is configured to be positioned at any desired location along the length of the frame.
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US20140141948A1 (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-05-22 | Rockit Body Pilates, Llc | Pilates reformer |
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