US20180196126A1 - Method for correcting measuring errors of long-distance scanning laser radar - Google Patents
Method for correcting measuring errors of long-distance scanning laser radar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20180196126A1 US20180196126A1 US15/864,273 US201815864273A US2018196126A1 US 20180196126 A1 US20180196126 A1 US 20180196126A1 US 201815864273 A US201815864273 A US 201815864273A US 2018196126 A1 US2018196126 A1 US 2018196126A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- measuring
- distance
- laser radar
- error
- angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000342 Monte Carlo simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/497—Means for monitoring or calibrating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/42—Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/4808—Evaluating distance, position or velocity data
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of radar measuring, and specifically relates to a method for correcting measuring errors of a long-distance scanning laser radar.
- a long-distance scanning laser radar is a large-size space coordinate measuring instrument for realizing scanning measuring of cloud data of three-dimensional points on surfaces of large objects in a size range of 100 m ⁇ 1 km; and the measured data is used as a basis for subsequent reverse reconstruction of a digital model.
- the long-distance scanning laser radar belongs to a spherical coordinate measuring system and measures three-dimensional coordinates of a target point through one-dimensional laser distance-measuring and angle measuring in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, wherein a distance-measuring unit can measure a distance within a range of 1 km and acquires point cloud data by scanning in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
- Three-dimensional coordinate measuring precision is an important indicator of a measuring instrument and is one of core parameters which must be defined after an instrument product is developed. Distribution of measuring errors can fully reflect the measuring precision of the instrument. Therefore, acquisition of the distribution of the measuring errors is of great significance to development of products of a long-distance scanning laser radar instrument.
- the space coordinate measuring instruments such as a laser tracker, a total station instrument, etc. with measuring principles similar to that of the long-distance scanning laser radar are usually calibrated by a method of combining the laser interferometer with the long guide rail; and the specific method refers to a literature Calibration Specification for Laser Tracker Three - dimensional Measuring System (JIF1242-2010).
- JIF1242-2010 a literature Calibration Specification for Laser Tracker Three - dimensional Measuring System
- the three-dimensional coordinate measured by the scanning laser radar is a compound parameter of distance-measuring information and two-dimensional angle measuring information, and the three-dimensional coordinate measuring error of the long-distance scanning laser radar cannot be obtained by the above method.
- the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that an instrument cannot be calibrated when a long-distance measuring point is measured by a laser radar.
- the present invention provides a method for correcting measuring errors of a long-distance scanning laser radar, comprising the following steps:
- the three-dimensional coordinate of the measured point is set as (X, Y, Z); the distance between the point and the coordinate system origin is L; the corresponding horizontal measuring angle is ⁇ ; the vertical measuring angle is ⁇ ; and the following relationship is established:
- L′ is a distance value of the spatial measured point actually measured by the laser radar
- ⁇ ′ is a corresponding horizontal angle value of the spatial measured point actually measured by the laser radar
- ⁇ ′ is a corresponding vertical angle value of the spatial measured point actually measured by the laser radar
- ⁇ L , ⁇ ⁇ and ⁇ ⁇ respectively refer to the distance-measuring error, the horizontal angle measuring error and the vertical angle measuring error when the laser radar actually measures the spatial measured point.
- the S 3 comprises:
- a series of displacements are generated by a standard long guide rail, a displacement value is monitored by a dual-frequency laser interferometer to obtain a series of standard distance values relative to a zero position of the guide rail as reference values, a measured value of the distance is acquired by the laser radar, and the difference between the measured value and the reference values is the distance-measuring error;
- a long-distance distance-measuring error of a pulsed laser distance-measuring unit is tested and measured by a method for simulating a standard distance with laser flight time so as to obtain a long-distance laser distance-measuring error.
- the present invention provides a method for correcting the measuring errors of the long-distance scanning laser radar, comprising the following steps: S 1 , establishing the measuring model according to a measuring principle, establishing the three-dimensional coordinate model by utilizing one-dimensional distance measurement, horizontal angle measuring and vertical angle measuring of the laser radar, and acquiring the positional relationship between the measured point and the coordinate origin; S 2 , acquiring the actual positional relationship between the measured point and the laser radar and establishing the error models of the three major error sources, wherein the three major error sources are the distance-measuring error, the horizontal angle measuring error and the vertical angle measuring error when the laser radar actually measures the spatial measured point; S 3 , performing a sub-parameter measuring experiment on the laser radar in the full-scale range of the distance, the horizontal measuring angle and the vertical measuring angle to acquire the major sample data of the three major error sources; S 4 , analyzing the probability density distribution of the three major error sources with the statistical method and acquiring the expected values and the standard deviations
- the present invention provides a method for correcting distribution of three-dimensional coordinate measuring errors of the long-distance scanning laser radar based on a Monte Carlo method, solves a problem of acquiring distribution characteristics of the measuring errors of such instruments, and corrects the three-dimensional coordinate measuring point in real time through analysis results, thereby improving measuring accuracy of the instrument and evaluating uncertainty of measuring after correction.
- connection may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection or integral connection, may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, and may refer to direct connection, indirect connection by an intermedium or internal communication between two elements.
- a plurality of pieces”, “a plurality of strips” and “a plurality of groups” mean two or more, and “several pieces”, “several strips” and “several groups” mean one or more.
- a method for correcting measuring errors of a long-distance scanning laser radar comprises the following steps:
- the three-dimensional coordinate of the measured point is set as (X, Y, Z), the distance between the point and the coordinate system origin is L; the corresponding horizontal measuring angle is ⁇ ; the vertical measuring angle is ⁇ ; and the following relationship is established:
- L′ is a distance value of the spatial measured point actually measured by the laser radar
- ⁇ ′ is a corresponding horizontal angle value of the spatial measured point actually measured by the laser radar
- ⁇ ′ is a corresponding vertical angle value of the spatial measured point actually measured by the laser radar
- ⁇ L , ⁇ ⁇ and ⁇ ⁇ respectively refer to the distance-measuring error, the horizontal angle measuring error and the vertical angle measuring error when the laser radar actually measures the spatial measured point.
- the S 3 comprises:
- a series of displacements are generated by a standard long guide rail, a displacement value is monitored by a dual-frequency laser interferometer to obtain a series of standard distance values relative to a zero position of the guide rail as reference values, a measured value of the distance is acquired by the laser radar, and the difference between the measured value and the reference values is the distance-measuring error;
- a long-distance distance-measuring error of a pulsed laser distance-measuring unit is tested and measured by a method for simulating a standard distance with laser flight time so as to obtain a long-distance laser distance-measuring error.
- a small 0-level multi-tooth indexing table, a regular polygonal prism and a photoelectric auto-collimator are used as angle standards to measure multi-position angle errors by a direct measuring or full-combination method.
- the small multi-tooth indexing table needs to be mounted on an azimuth axis (corresponding to the horizontal angle measuring) and a pitch axis (corresponding to the vertical angle measuring) of the laser radar through a tooling.
- the multi-tooth indexing table rotates forwards to provide a standard angle position.
- the working surface of the regular polygonal prism and the photoelectric auto-collimator monitor a residual deviation of an angle position after the azimuth axis (or the pitch axis) of the laser radar is reversed at a same angle value, thereby obtaining a series of angle errors.
- the laser radar needs to be placed and fixed horizontally.
- the pitch axis is in a vertical position; the weight of the multi-tooth indexing table and the prism acts in an axis direction; the axis system has the minimum deformation; and the errors introduced by the standards are also minimal.
- the measuring model of the instrument is first established according to the measuring principle of the instrument.
- the distance-measuring error and the angle measuring error and not considering environment and other error sources the distance-measuring error and the angle measuring error in a two-dimensional direction are tested respectively under laboratory conditions.
- the major sample data of the three major error sources are acquired through a lot of random sampling to analyze an error probability density function of the three major error sources.
- the measuring errors of the three-dimensional coordinates of the laser radar are fitted according to the measuring model of the instrument and sampling results of the major sample errors of the three major error sources.
- a probability density function of the measuring errors of the three-dimensional coordinates of the laser radar as well as the expected values and the standard deviations of samples are analyzed.
- the method for correcting the measuring errors of the long-distance scanning laser radar comprises the following steps: S 1 , establishing the measuring model, establishing the three-dimensional coordinate model by utilizing one-dimensional distance-measurement, horizontal angle measurement and vertical angle measurement of the laser radar, and acquiring the positional relationship between the measured point and the coordinate origin; S 2 , acquiring the actual positional relationship between the measured point and the laser radar and establishing the error models of the three major error sources, wherein the three major error sources are the distance-measuring error, the horizontal angle measuring error and the vertical angle measuring error when the laser radar actually measures the spatial measured point; S 3 , performing a sub-parameter measuring experiment on the laser radar in the full-scale range of the distance, the horizontal measuring angle and the vertical measuring angle of the laser radar to acquire the major sample data of the three major error sources; S 4 , analyzing the probability density distribution of the three major error sources with the statistical method and acquiring the expected values and the standard deviations of the three major error sources, so
- the present invention provides a method for correcting distribution of three-dimensional coordinate measuring errors of the long-distance scanning laser radar based on a Monte Carlo method, solves a problem of acquiring distribution characteristics of the measuring errors of such instruments, and corrects the three-dimensional coordinate measuring point in real time through analysis results, thereby improving measuring accuracy of the instrument and evaluating uncertainty of measuring after correction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to the technical field of radar measuring, and specifically relates to a method for correcting measuring errors of a long-distance scanning laser radar.
- A long-distance scanning laser radar is a large-size space coordinate measuring instrument for realizing scanning measuring of cloud data of three-dimensional points on surfaces of large objects in a size range of 100 m−1 km; and the measured data is used as a basis for subsequent reverse reconstruction of a digital model. The long-distance scanning laser radar belongs to a spherical coordinate measuring system and measures three-dimensional coordinates of a target point through one-dimensional laser distance-measuring and angle measuring in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, wherein a distance-measuring unit can measure a distance within a range of 1 km and acquires point cloud data by scanning in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. Three-dimensional coordinate measuring precision is an important indicator of a measuring instrument and is one of core parameters which must be defined after an instrument product is developed. Distribution of measuring errors can fully reflect the measuring precision of the instrument. Therefore, acquisition of the distribution of the measuring errors is of great significance to development of products of a long-distance scanning laser radar instrument.
- At present, the space coordinate measuring instruments such as a laser tracker, a total station instrument, etc. with measuring principles similar to that of the long-distance scanning laser radar are usually calibrated by a method of combining the laser interferometer with the long guide rail; and the specific method refers to a literature Calibration Specification for Laser Tracker Three-dimensional Measuring System (JIF1242-2010). A measuring range of the long-distance scanning laser radar reaches 1 km, but the long guide rail with a corresponding size cannot be manufactured, so the instrument cannot be calibrated by the above method. Since a long-distance laser distance-measuring technology is realized based on a principle of pulsed laser flight time, few researchers propose a method for simulating a distance with time to test the distance-measuring error of a pulsed long-distance laser distance measuring instrument in laboratories at present. However, the three-dimensional coordinate measured by the scanning laser radar is a compound parameter of distance-measuring information and two-dimensional angle measuring information, and the three-dimensional coordinate measuring error of the long-distance scanning laser radar cannot be obtained by the above method.
- The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that an instrument cannot be calibrated when a long-distance measuring point is measured by a laser radar.
- In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a method for correcting measuring errors of a long-distance scanning laser radar, comprising the following steps:
- S1, establishing a measuring model, establishing a three-dimensional coordinate model by utilizing one-dimensional distance-measuring, horizontal angle measuring and vertical angle measuring of a laser radar, and acquiring a positional relationship between a measured point and a coordinate origin;
- S2, acquiring an actual positional relationship between the measured point and the laser radar and establishing error models of three major error sources, wherein the three major error sources are a distance-measuring error, a horizontal angle measuring error and a vertical angle measuring error when the laser radar actually measures a spatial measured point;
- S3, performing a sub-parameter measuring experiment on the laser radar in a full-scale range of a distance, a horizontal measuring angle and a vertical measuring angle to acquire major sample data of the three major error sources;
- S4, analyzing probability density distribution of the three major error sources with a statistical method and acquiring expected values and standard deviations of the three major error sources, so as to estimate three major error sources of different laser radars and acquire error correction samples of the three major error sources in a three-dimensional coordinate system;
- S5, acquiring three-dimensional coordinate samples according to the error correction samples of the three major error sources and the measuring model in the S1; and
- S6, correcting a three-dimensional coordinate measuring point in real time according to measuring point positions corresponding to different measuring objects, the error correction samples of the three major error sources and the measured three-dimensional coordinate samples.
- In the S1, the three-dimensional coordinate of the measured point is set as (X, Y, Z); the distance between the point and the coordinate system origin is L; the corresponding horizontal measuring angle is α; the vertical measuring angle is β; and the following relationship is established:
-
- In the step S2, the three major error models are
-
- wherein L′ is a distance value of the spatial measured point actually measured by the laser radar; α′ is a corresponding horizontal angle value of the spatial measured point actually measured by the laser radar, β′ is a corresponding vertical angle value of the spatial measured point actually measured by the laser radar, and εL, εα and εβ respectively refer to the distance-measuring error, the horizontal angle measuring error and the vertical angle measuring error when the laser radar actually measures the spatial measured point.
- The S3 comprises:
- S31, using a high-precision measuring instrument to acquire the distance, the horizontal measuring angle and the vertical measuring angle of the measured point as reference values, and performing a sub-parameter measuring experiment on the laser radar in the full-scale range of the distance, the horizontal measuring angle and the vertical measuring angle of the laser radar, wherein the accuracy of the high-precision measuring instrument is at least an order of magnitude higher than that of the laser radar; and
- S32, calculating a difference between pointwise measuring values and the reference values to acquire the major sample data of the three major error sources.
- In the S3, when a distance error is acquired,
- if 0 m<L≤50 m, a series of displacements are generated by a standard long guide rail, a displacement value is monitored by a dual-frequency laser interferometer to obtain a series of standard distance values relative to a zero position of the guide rail as reference values, a measured value of the distance is acquired by the laser radar, and the difference between the measured value and the reference values is the distance-measuring error; and
- if L>50 m, a long-distance distance-measuring error of a pulsed laser distance-measuring unit is tested and measured by a method for simulating a standard distance with laser flight time so as to obtain a long-distance laser distance-measuring error.
- The above technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention provides a method for correcting the measuring errors of the long-distance scanning laser radar, comprising the following steps: S1, establishing the measuring model according to a measuring principle, establishing the three-dimensional coordinate model by utilizing one-dimensional distance measurement, horizontal angle measuring and vertical angle measuring of the laser radar, and acquiring the positional relationship between the measured point and the coordinate origin; S2, acquiring the actual positional relationship between the measured point and the laser radar and establishing the error models of the three major error sources, wherein the three major error sources are the distance-measuring error, the horizontal angle measuring error and the vertical angle measuring error when the laser radar actually measures the spatial measured point; S3, performing a sub-parameter measuring experiment on the laser radar in the full-scale range of the distance, the horizontal measuring angle and the vertical measuring angle to acquire the major sample data of the three major error sources; S4, analyzing the probability density distribution of the three major error sources with the statistical method and acquiring the expected values and the standard deviations of the three major error sources, so as to estimate the three major error sources of different laser radars and acquire the error correction samples of the three major error sources in the three-dimensional coordinate system; S5, acquiring the three-dimensional coordinate samples according to the error correction samples of the three major error sources and the measuring model in the step S1; and S6, correcting the three-dimensional coordinate measuring point in real time according to the measuring point positions corresponding to different measuring objects, the error correction samples of the three major error sources and the measured three-dimensional coordinate samples. The present invention provides a method for correcting distribution of three-dimensional coordinate measuring errors of the long-distance scanning laser radar based on a Monte Carlo method, solves a problem of acquiring distribution characteristics of the measuring errors of such instruments, and corrects the three-dimensional coordinate measuring point in real time through analysis results, thereby improving measuring accuracy of the instrument and evaluating uncertainty of measuring after correction.
- Besides the technical problem solved by the present invention, technical features of the formed technical solutions and advantages brought by the technical features of the technical solutions, other technical features of the present invention and the advantages brought by the technical features will be further described with reference to drawings.
-
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for correcting measuring errors of a long-distance scanning laser radar provided by embodiments of the present invention. - In order to make purposes, the technical solutions and the advantages of embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those ordinary skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without contributing creative efforts shall fall within a protection scope of the present invention.
- In description of the present invention, it should be noted that terms “install”, “link” and “connect” should be broadly understood, unless otherwise specified and defined explicitly. For example, connection may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection or integral connection, may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, and may refer to direct connection, indirect connection by an intermedium or internal communication between two elements. Those ordinary skilled in the art can understand specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific situations.
- In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “a plurality of pieces”, “a plurality of strips” and “a plurality of groups” mean two or more, and “several pieces”, “several strips” and “several groups” mean one or more.
- As shown in
FIG. 1 , a method for correcting measuring errors of a long-distance scanning laser radar provided by the embodiments of the present invention comprises the following steps: - S1, establishing a measuring model according to a measuring principle, establishing a three-dimensional coordinate model by utilizing one-dimensional distance measurement, horizontal angle measuring and vertical angle measuring of a laser radar, and acquiring a positional relationship between a measured point and a coordinate origin;
- S2, acquiring an actual positional relationship between the measured point and the laser radar and establishing error models of three major error sources, wherein the three major error sources are a distance-measuring error, a horizontal angle measuring error and a vertical angle measuring error when the laser radar actually measures a spatial measured point;
- S3, performing a sub-parameter measuring experiment on the laser radar in a full-scale range of a distance, a horizontal measuring angle and a vertical measuring angle, acquiring a large sample data of the three major error sources;
- S4, analyzing probability density distribution of the three major error sources using a statistical method and acquiring expected values and standard deviations of the three major error sources, estimating three major error sources of different laser radars and acquiring error correction samples of the three major error sources in a three-dimensional coordinate system;
- S5, acquiring three-dimensional coordinate samples according to the error correction samples of the three major error sources and the measuring model in the S1; and
- S6, correcting a three-dimensional coordinate measuring point in real time according to measuring point positions corresponding to different measuring objects, the error correction samples of the three major error sources and the measured three-dimensional coordinate samples.
- Further, in the S1, the three-dimensional coordinate of the measured point is set as (X, Y, Z), the distance between the point and the coordinate system origin is L; the corresponding horizontal measuring angle is α; the vertical measuring angle is β; and the following relationship is established:
-
- Further, in the S2, the three major error models are:
-
- wherein L′ is a distance value of the spatial measured point actually measured by the laser radar; α′ is a corresponding horizontal angle value of the spatial measured point actually measured by the laser radar; β′ is a corresponding vertical angle value of the spatial measured point actually measured by the laser radar; and εL, εα and εβ respectively refer to the distance-measuring error, the horizontal angle measuring error and the vertical angle measuring error when the laser radar actually measures the spatial measured point.
- Further, the S3 comprises:
- S31. acquiring the distance, the horizontal measuring angle and the vertical measuring angle of the measured point as reference values using a high-precision measuring instrument, and performing a sub-parameter measuring experiment on the laser radar in the full-scale range of the distance, the horizontal measuring angle and the vertical measuring angle of the laser radar, wherein the accuracy of the high-precision measuring instrument is at least an order of magnitude higher than that of the laser radar; and
- S32, calculating a difference between pointwise measuring values and the reference values, acquiring the large sample data of the three major error sources.
- Further, in the S3, when a distance error is acquired,
- if 0 m<L≤50 m, a series of displacements are generated by a standard long guide rail, a displacement value is monitored by a dual-frequency laser interferometer to obtain a series of standard distance values relative to a zero position of the guide rail as reference values, a measured value of the distance is acquired by the laser radar, and the difference between the measured value and the reference values is the distance-measuring error; and
- if L>50 m, a long-distance distance-measuring error of a pulsed laser distance-measuring unit is tested and measured by a method for simulating a standard distance with laser flight time so as to obtain a long-distance laser distance-measuring error.
- When the horizontal angle measuring error is acquired, a small 0-level multi-tooth indexing table, a regular polygonal prism and a photoelectric auto-collimator are used as angle standards to measure multi-position angle errors by a direct measuring or full-combination method. The small multi-tooth indexing table needs to be mounted on an azimuth axis (corresponding to the horizontal angle measuring) and a pitch axis (corresponding to the vertical angle measuring) of the laser radar through a tooling. The multi-tooth indexing table rotates forwards to provide a standard angle position. The working surface of the regular polygonal prism and the photoelectric auto-collimator monitor a residual deviation of an angle position after the azimuth axis (or the pitch axis) of the laser radar is reversed at a same angle value, thereby obtaining a series of angle errors.
- When a vertical angle error is measured, in order to reduce a deformation influence on an axis system of the pitch axis caused by the weight of the small multi-tooth indexing table and the prism, the laser radar needs to be placed and fixed horizontally. Thus, the pitch axis is in a vertical position; the weight of the multi-tooth indexing table and the prism acts in an axis direction; the axis system has the minimum deformation; and the errors introduced by the standards are also minimal.
- In use, the measuring model of the instrument is first established according to the measuring principle of the instrument. In the case of only considering the distance-measuring error and the angle measuring error and not considering environment and other error sources, the distance-measuring error and the angle measuring error in a two-dimensional direction are tested respectively under laboratory conditions. The major sample data of the three major error sources are acquired through a lot of random sampling to analyze an error probability density function of the three major error sources. The measuring errors of the three-dimensional coordinates of the laser radar are fitted according to the measuring model of the instrument and sampling results of the major sample errors of the three major error sources. A probability density function of the measuring errors of the three-dimensional coordinates of the laser radar as well as the expected values and the standard deviations of samples are analyzed.
- In conclusion, the method for correcting the measuring errors of the long-distance scanning laser radar provided by the embodiments of the present invention comprises the following steps: S1, establishing the measuring model, establishing the three-dimensional coordinate model by utilizing one-dimensional distance-measurement, horizontal angle measurement and vertical angle measurement of the laser radar, and acquiring the positional relationship between the measured point and the coordinate origin; S2, acquiring the actual positional relationship between the measured point and the laser radar and establishing the error models of the three major error sources, wherein the three major error sources are the distance-measuring error, the horizontal angle measuring error and the vertical angle measuring error when the laser radar actually measures the spatial measured point; S3, performing a sub-parameter measuring experiment on the laser radar in the full-scale range of the distance, the horizontal measuring angle and the vertical measuring angle of the laser radar to acquire the major sample data of the three major error sources; S4, analyzing the probability density distribution of the three major error sources with the statistical method and acquiring the expected values and the standard deviations of the three major error sources, so as to estimate the three major error sources of different laser radars and acquire the error correction samples of the three major error sources in the three-dimensional coordinate system; S5, acquiring the three-dimensional coordinate samples according to the error correction samples of the three major error sources and the measuring model in the S1; and S6, correcting the three-dimensional coordinate measuring point in real time according to the measuring point positions corresponding to different measuring objects, the error correction samples of the three major error sources and the measured three-dimensional coordinate samples. The present invention provides a method for correcting distribution of three-dimensional coordinate measuring errors of the long-distance scanning laser radar based on a Monte Carlo method, solves a problem of acquiring distribution characteristics of the measuring errors of such instruments, and corrects the three-dimensional coordinate measuring point in real time through analysis results, thereby improving measuring accuracy of the instrument and evaluating uncertainty of measuring after correction.
- Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting the technical solutions. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those ordinary skilled in the art can understand that they still can modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or perform equivalent replacement on some technical features of the technical solutions, and these modifications or replacements do not make essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710014687.8 | 2017-01-10 | ||
CN201710014687 | 2017-01-10 | ||
CN201710014687.8A CN106597417A (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Remote scanning laser radar measurement error correction method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20180196126A1 true US20180196126A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
US10746857B2 US10746857B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 |
Family
ID=58583093
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/864,273 Active 2039-01-11 US10746857B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2018-01-08 | Method for correcting measuring errors of long-distance scanning laser radar |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10746857B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106597417A (en) |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109782300A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-21 | 天津工业大学 | Workshop coil of strip laser radar three-dimensional localization measuring system |
CN109932707A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-25 | 重庆市勘测院 | Take the traverse measurement system calibrating method of radar arrangement into account |
CN110275145A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-24 | 高力 | Ground Penetrating Radar measurement error calculation method and device |
CN110427662A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-08 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | A kind of Ship Target Far Field Scattering phantom error differentiation method based on 3 D laser scanning |
CN110837080A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-25 | 武汉海云空间信息技术有限公司 | Rapid calibration method of laser radar mobile measurement system |
CN111025331A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-17 | 湖北省国土资源研究院(湖北省国土资源厅不动产登记中心) | Laser radar mapping method based on rotating structure and scanning system thereof |
CN111337912A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-06-26 | 湖南华诺星空电子技术有限公司 | Deformation monitoring radar correction method based on laser radar |
CN111487644A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-04 | 湖南华诺星空电子技术有限公司 | Automatic measuring system and method for building form change |
CN111948624A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-17 | 中国科学技术大学 | Tracking control method and system for non-road mobile pollution source detection laser radar |
CN112585495A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳市速腾聚创科技有限公司 | Calibration method and calibration device of laser radar system, medium and ranging equipment |
CN112614191A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-06 | 江苏智库智能科技有限公司 | Loading and unloading position detection method, device and system based on binocular depth camera |
CN112781497A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-11 | 西安应用光学研究所 | Method for eliminating installation error of visual axis high-precision stable system |
CN112858979A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-28 | 南京信息工程大学 | Thunderstorm cloud point charge positioning altitude correction method based on three-dimensional atmospheric electric field measurement |
CN113034674A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-25 | 福建汇川物联网技术科技股份有限公司 | Construction safety inspection method and device by means of multi-equipment cooperation |
CN113534081A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-22 | 中国有色金属长沙勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Detection method and device for deformation monitoring radar precision |
CN113567966A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-10-29 | 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Onboard/vehicle-mounted laser point cloud precision estimation method based on Monte Carlo simulation |
CN113640755A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-11-12 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司广州局 | Target pitch angle acquisition method and device based on radar photoelectric linkage system |
CN113777591A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-10 | 同济大学 | Large-plane laser three-dimensional imaging quality calibration field and design method thereof |
CN114076592A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-22 | 湖北省电力勘测设计院有限公司 | Bayesian-based tunnel radial deformation monitoring error reduction method |
EP3818341A4 (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2022-03-16 | Brain Corporation | Systems, methods and apparatuses for calibrating sensors mounted on a device |
CN114545348A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-27 | 中电科技扬州宝军电子有限公司 | SVD-based radar system error calibration method |
CN115561703A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-01-03 | 中国测绘科学研究院 | Three-dimensional positioning method and system for single UWB (ultra wide band) base station assisted by laser radar in closed space |
CN115615357A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-01-17 | 南京木木西里科技有限公司 | Vibration elimination and compensation system for measuring platform |
CN116027314A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-04-28 | 湖南联智监测科技有限公司 | Fan blade clearance distance monitoring method based on radar data |
CN116203547A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-06-02 | 山东科技大学 | Error correction method for laser scanning angle system |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107290734B (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2020-03-24 | 北京航空航天大学 | Point cloud error correction method based on self-made foundation laser radar perpendicularity error |
CN107290735B (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2020-03-24 | 北京航空航天大学 | Point cloud error correction method based on self-made foundation laser radar verticality error |
CN107678013B (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2021-08-20 | 同济大学 | Remote laser radar calibration system and method |
CN110148218B (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2023-05-12 | 星际空间(天津)科技发展有限公司 | Method for integrally optimizing large-batch airborne LiDAR point cloud data |
CN108414974B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2022-04-01 | 西北工业大学 | Indoor positioning method based on ranging error correction |
CN108549068B (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2022-07-15 | 上海景复信息科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional scanning data processing method and data processing system |
CN109655811A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-04-19 | 广西壮族自治区遥感信息测绘院 | The extra large airborne LiDAR systematic error calibration model modelling approach of the dual-purpose double frequency in land |
CN109725303B (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2021-07-02 | 北京万集科技股份有限公司 | Coordinate system correction method and device, and storage medium |
CN109856640B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2023-04-11 | 凌鸟(苏州)智能系统有限公司 | Single-line laser radar two-dimensional positioning method based on reflecting column or reflecting plate |
CN109917355A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-06-21 | 合肥嘉东光学股份有限公司 | Laser radar range error compensation system |
CN113466834A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-10-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Laser radar parameter calibration method and device |
CN112415493B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2023-06-06 | 北京航天计量测试技术研究所 | Coordinate error correction method for three-dimensional scanning laser radar |
CN113138373B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-05-24 | 苏州玖物互通智能科技股份有限公司 | Laser radar measured value correction method, error compensation model and laser radar |
CN113295095B (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-15 | 成都理工大学 | High fill side slope geotechnical centrifugal model measurement control system |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4816833A (en) * | 1987-06-16 | 1989-03-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Pulse doppler surveillance post signal processing and scan to scan correlation |
US20050062615A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2005-03-24 | Goetz Braeuchle | Object sensing apparatus |
US20120242531A1 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-27 | Fujitsu Ten Limited | Calculation device for radar apparatus, radar apparatus and calculation method |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5070336A (en) * | 1991-02-11 | 1991-12-03 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Radar guidance system correcting hardware induced channel-to-channel phase errors |
CN103323823B (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2015-04-22 | 北京控制工程研究所 | Method for analyzing navigation error of rendezvous radar in rendezvous and docking |
CN103837095B (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2016-06-01 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of 3 D laser scanning method and device |
-
2017
- 2017-01-10 CN CN201710014687.8A patent/CN106597417A/en active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-01-08 US US15/864,273 patent/US10746857B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4816833A (en) * | 1987-06-16 | 1989-03-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Pulse doppler surveillance post signal processing and scan to scan correlation |
US20050062615A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2005-03-24 | Goetz Braeuchle | Object sensing apparatus |
US20120242531A1 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-27 | Fujitsu Ten Limited | Calculation device for radar apparatus, radar apparatus and calculation method |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3818341A4 (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2022-03-16 | Brain Corporation | Systems, methods and apparatuses for calibrating sensors mounted on a device |
CN109782300A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-21 | 天津工业大学 | Workshop coil of strip laser radar three-dimensional localization measuring system |
CN109932707A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-25 | 重庆市勘测院 | Take the traverse measurement system calibrating method of radar arrangement into account |
CN110275145A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-24 | 高力 | Ground Penetrating Radar measurement error calculation method and device |
CN110427662A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-08 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | A kind of Ship Target Far Field Scattering phantom error differentiation method based on 3 D laser scanning |
CN110837080A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-25 | 武汉海云空间信息技术有限公司 | Rapid calibration method of laser radar mobile measurement system |
CN112585495A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳市速腾聚创科技有限公司 | Calibration method and calibration device of laser radar system, medium and ranging equipment |
CN111025331A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-17 | 湖北省国土资源研究院(湖北省国土资源厅不动产登记中心) | Laser radar mapping method based on rotating structure and scanning system thereof |
CN111337912A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-06-26 | 湖南华诺星空电子技术有限公司 | Deformation monitoring radar correction method based on laser radar |
CN111487644A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-04 | 湖南华诺星空电子技术有限公司 | Automatic measuring system and method for building form change |
CN111948624A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-17 | 中国科学技术大学 | Tracking control method and system for non-road mobile pollution source detection laser radar |
CN114076592A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-22 | 湖北省电力勘测设计院有限公司 | Bayesian-based tunnel radial deformation monitoring error reduction method |
CN112614191A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-06 | 江苏智库智能科技有限公司 | Loading and unloading position detection method, device and system based on binocular depth camera |
CN112858979A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-28 | 南京信息工程大学 | Thunderstorm cloud point charge positioning altitude correction method based on three-dimensional atmospheric electric field measurement |
CN112781497A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-11 | 西安应用光学研究所 | Method for eliminating installation error of visual axis high-precision stable system |
CN113034674A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-25 | 福建汇川物联网技术科技股份有限公司 | Construction safety inspection method and device by means of multi-equipment cooperation |
CN113640755A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-11-12 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司广州局 | Target pitch angle acquisition method and device based on radar photoelectric linkage system |
CN113567966A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-10-29 | 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Onboard/vehicle-mounted laser point cloud precision estimation method based on Monte Carlo simulation |
CN113534081A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-22 | 中国有色金属长沙勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Detection method and device for deformation monitoring radar precision |
CN113777591A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-10 | 同济大学 | Large-plane laser three-dimensional imaging quality calibration field and design method thereof |
CN114545348A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-27 | 中电科技扬州宝军电子有限公司 | SVD-based radar system error calibration method |
CN115561703A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-01-03 | 中国测绘科学研究院 | Three-dimensional positioning method and system for single UWB (ultra wide band) base station assisted by laser radar in closed space |
CN115615357A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-01-17 | 南京木木西里科技有限公司 | Vibration elimination and compensation system for measuring platform |
CN116027314A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-04-28 | 湖南联智监测科技有限公司 | Fan blade clearance distance monitoring method based on radar data |
CN116203547A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-06-02 | 山东科技大学 | Error correction method for laser scanning angle system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10746857B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 |
CN106597417A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10746857B2 (en) | Method for correcting measuring errors of long-distance scanning laser radar | |
CN103454619B (en) | Electrical axis optical calibration system of spaceborne microwave tracking-pointing radar and calibration method thereof | |
US20220018960A1 (en) | Method for coordinate error correction with a three-dimensional lidar scanner | |
CN103697824B (en) | For the system calibrating method of the gauge head of coordinate measuring machine | |
CN102426375B (en) | Phase integer ambiguity reliability checking method in GPS positioning technology | |
CN104820217A (en) | Calibration method for multi-element linear array detection imaging laser radar with multiple normal planes | |
CN106840023B (en) | The complex-curved optical parametric of heavy caliber is accurately tested and caliberating device and method | |
CN101644563B (en) | Vision measuring system uncertainty evaluation method based on distance restraint fit point | |
CN103471519A (en) | Method for measuring deformation of power transmission and transformation tower by adoption of prism-free photoelectric total station | |
CN103791868A (en) | Space calibrating body and method based on virtual ball | |
CN111650570B (en) | Three-dimensional atmospheric correction method and system for ground-based interference radar | |
CN114460563A (en) | Vehicle-mounted laser radar test equipment | |
CN112579980A (en) | Wind field data processing method, device, equipment and storage medium | |
CN115840186A (en) | Direction and distance measuring and alignment method and device based on cloud RTK radio monitoring equipment | |
CN113503793B (en) | Method for rapidly monitoring cracks of dam of hydropower station | |
Muralikrishnan et al. | Dimensional metrology of bipolar fuel cell plates using laser spot triangulation probes | |
CN114485462A (en) | Vehicle contour detection system and method for rail transit | |
CN107860309B (en) | Method and device for improving measurement precision of laser tracker | |
CN203236155U (en) | Plane square with scales | |
CN107631690B (en) | Linear guide rail surface defect measuring method | |
CN107643162B (en) | A kind of scaling method of double grating focimeter | |
CN111442743A (en) | Wedge-shaped flat plate included angle measuring device and method based on photoelectric autocollimator | |
CN113567966B (en) | Monte Carlo simulation-based airborne/vehicular laser point cloud precision prediction method | |
CN102375145B (en) | Method for estimating measurement accuracy of local global positioning system (GPS) based on tested triangular piece | |
Golygin et al. | Metrological support for opto-electronic coordinate measurements |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO UNDISCOUNTED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: BIG.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO SMALL (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: SMAL); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NOTICE OF ALLOWANCE MAILED -- APPLICATION RECEIVED IN OFFICE OF PUBLICATIONS |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BEIJING AEROSPACE INSTITUTE FOR METROLOGY AND MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY, CHINA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:LIU, KE;MIAO, YINXIAO;SONG, JINCHENG;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:053149/0501 Effective date: 20171212 Owner name: CHINA ACADEMY OF LAUNCH VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY, CHINA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:LIU, KE;MIAO, YINXIAO;SONG, JINCHENG;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:053149/0501 Effective date: 20171212 |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: PUBLICATIONS -- ISSUE FEE PAYMENT VERIFIED |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YR, SMALL ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M2551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY Year of fee payment: 4 |