US20180187563A1 - Gas turbine transition duct with late lean injection having reduced combustion residence time - Google Patents
Gas turbine transition duct with late lean injection having reduced combustion residence time Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20180187563A1 US20180187563A1 US15/739,819 US201515739819A US2018187563A1 US 20180187563 A1 US20180187563 A1 US 20180187563A1 US 201515739819 A US201515739819 A US 201515739819A US 2018187563 A1 US2018187563 A1 US 2018187563A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- accelerating
- combustion
- cone
- accelerating structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/023—Transition ducts between combustor cans and first stage of the turbine in gas-turbine engines; their cooling or sealings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/04—Air inlet arrangements
- F23R3/06—Arrangement of apertures along the flame tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
- F23R3/286—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply having fuel-air premixing devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
- F23R3/34—Feeding into different combustion zones
- F23R3/346—Feeding into different combustion zones for staged combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/42—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the arrangement or form of the flame tubes or combustion chambers
- F23R3/425—Combustion chambers comprising a tangential or helicoidal arrangement of the flame tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/42—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the arrangement or form of the flame tubes or combustion chambers
- F23R3/46—Combustion chambers comprising an annular arrangement of several essentially tubular flame tubes within a common annular casing or within individual casings
Definitions
- Disclosed embodiments are generally related to combustion turbine engines, such as gas turbine engines and, more particularly, to a combustion system having a reduced combustion residence time.
- DCS distributed combustion system
- FIG. 1 is a fragmentary schematic representation of one non-limiting embodiment of a ducting arrangement with fuel injectors disposed at a location in a flow-accelerating structure, such as a flow-accelerating cone, characterized by a relatively lower static temperature and a reduced combustion residence time, each of which is conducive to reduce NOx emissions at the high firing temperatures of a combustion turbine engine.
- a flow-accelerating structure such as a flow-accelerating cone
- FIG. 2 illustrate non-limiting plots of decreasing static temperatures as a function of increasing flow speed between the cone inlet and the cone outlet in the flow-accelerating cone shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate further non-limiting embodiments of ducting arrangements with fuel injectors disposed at respective flow-accelerating cones.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic of a Ili& injector, which in one non-limiting embodiment may be arranged to provide jet in cross-flow injection,
- FIG. 6 is a schematic of a fuel injector, which in another non-limiting embodiment may be arranged without providing jet in cross-flow injection
- the inventors of the present invention have recognized synergies that result from an innovative integration of what up to the present invention have been perceived as seemingly independent combustor design approaches, such as may involve a distributed combustion system (DCS) approach, and an advanced ducting approach in the combustor system of a combustion turbine engine, such as a gas turbine engine.
- DCS distributed combustion system
- a combustion turbine engine such as a gas turbine engine.
- FIG. 1 is a fragmentary schematic representation of an advanced ducting arrangement 10 in one non-limiting embodiment of a combustor system of a combustion turbine engine, such as a gas turbine engine.
- a plurality of flow paths 12 blends smoothly into a single, annular chamber 14 .
- each flow path 12 may be configured to deliver combustion gases formed in a respective combustor to a turbine section of the engine without a need of a first stage of flow-directing vanes in the turbine section of the engine.
- each flow path 12 includes a cone 16 and an integrated exit piece (IEP) 18 .
- each cone 16 has a cone inlet 26 having a circular cross section and configured to receive the combustion gases from a combustor outlet (not shown). The cross-sectional profile of cone 16 narrows toward a cone outlet 28 that is associated with an IEP inlet 30 in fluid communication with each other.
- cone 16 Based on the narrowing cross-sectional profile of cone 16 , as the flow travels from cone inlet 26 to cone outlet 28 , the flow of combustion gases is accelerated to a relatively high subsonic Mach (M) number, such as without limitation may comprise a range from approximately 0.3 M to approximately a 0.8 M, and thus cone 16 may be generally conceptualized as a non-limiting embodiment of a flow-accelerating structure. Accordingly, the combustion gases may flow through cone 16 with an increasing flow speed, and as a result, this flow of combustion gases can experience a decreasing static temperature in cone 16 .
- M subsonic Mach
- FIG. 2 illustrates a non-limiting plot 40 of decreasing static temperature as a function of increasing flow speed between the cone inlet and the cone outlet in cone 16 , as illustrated in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 2 further illustrates a plot 42 of total temperature, which is essentially independent of the increasing flow speed between the cone inlet and the cone outlet.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a single injector 32 , as may comprise an assembly of an air scoop and a fuel nozzle, in connection with each of the cones illustrated in FIG. 1 ; it will be appreciated, however, that multiple injectors may be circumferentially distributed in each cone 16 .
- FIG. 3 illustrates another non-limiting embodiment of a ducting arrangement 50 where a flow-accelerating cone 51 may be made up of two or more interconnected cone sections, in lieu of a single-piece flow-accelerating cone, as described above.
- a first cone section 52 may be arranged to receive the combustion gases from a combustor outlet 54
- a second. cone section 56 affixed at one end to first cone section 52 , may be arranged to supply the combustion gases to a corresponding IEP inlet 58 .
- cone sections 52 , 54 may each include a respective flattened portion 60 defining a non-varying cross sectional profile where the injectors 32 may be located.
- a respective manifold 34 (e.g., a ring manifold) is fluidly coupled to the fuel injectors 32 .
- manifold 34 may be affixed (e.g., bolted) between respective interconnecting flanges 33 , 35 . It will be appreciated that aspects of the present invention are not limited to any specific configuration regarding the mechanical design of the flow-accelerating cone; or regarding mechanical arrangements for affixing the fuel injectors to the flow-accelerating cone since such mechanical design and/or arrangements can be readily tailored based on the needs of a given application.
- plot 44 of static temperature as a function of flow speed between the cone inlet and the cone outlet in the context of flow-accelerating cone 51 , as shown in FIG. 3 .
- a portion 46 of plot 44 corresponds to flattened portion 60 of cone 51 , where, although the flow speed may be constant over flattened portion 60 , such flow speed would be lower compared to the static temperature at cone inlet 26 .
- injectors 64 may be disposed to provide jet in cross-flow injection, as schematically illustrated in FIG. 5
- injectors 66 may be positioned normal to a wall 62 of the flow-accelerating cone, as schematically illustrated in FIG. 6 , where arrow 68 schematically represents flow direction.
- injector angles relative to the flow direction other than those illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 , and thus aspects of the present invention are not limited to injector angles normal to the flow or normal to the wall. That is, aspects of the present invention are not limited to any particular modality of injectors or to any particular injector angle relative to the flow direction.
- disclosed embodiments are expected to be conducive to a combustion system capable of realizing approximately a 65% combined cycle efficiency or greater in a gas turbine engine.
- Disclosed embodiments are also expected to realize a combustion system capable of maintaining stable operation at turbine inlet temperatures of approximately 1700° C. and higher while maintaining a relatively low level of NOx emissions, and acceptable temperatures in components of the engine without an increase in cooling air consumption.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2015/041948 WO2017018982A1 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Gas turbine transition duct with late lean injection having reduced combustion residence time |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20180187563A1 true US20180187563A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
Family
ID=53785745
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/739,819 Abandoned US20180187563A1 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Gas turbine transition duct with late lean injection having reduced combustion residence time |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180187563A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3325887A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6584634B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN107923621B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2017018982A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180252410A1 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-06 | General Electric Company | Combustor for Use in a Turbine Engine |
US11248789B2 (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2022-02-15 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine with integral combustion liner and turbine nozzle |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180245792A1 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-08-30 | General Electric Company | Combustion System with Axially Staged Fuel Injection |
US11137144B2 (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2021-10-05 | General Electric Company | Axial fuel staging system for gas turbine combustors |
US11187415B2 (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2021-11-30 | General Electric Company | Fuel injection assemblies for axial fuel staging in gas turbine combustors |
US10816203B2 (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2020-10-27 | General Electric Company | Thimble assemblies for introducing a cross-flow into a secondary combustion zone |
US11156164B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2021-10-26 | General Electric Company | System and method for high frequency accoustic dampers with caps |
US11174792B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2021-11-16 | General Electric Company | System and method for high frequency acoustic dampers with baffles |
Citations (17)
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US20100071376A1 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-03-25 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Combustor Assembly in a Gas Turbine Engine |
US20100170216A1 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-08 | General Electric Company | Late lean injection system configuration |
US20110067402A1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-24 | Wiebe David J | Fuel Nozzle Assembly for Use in a Combustor of a Gas Turbine Engine |
US20110289928A1 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-01 | Fox Timothy A | Air/fuel supply system for use in a gas turbine engine |
EP2660519A1 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2013-11-06 | General Electric Company | Transition duct with late lean injection for a gas turbine |
US20140260279A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-18 | General Electric Company | Hot gas path duct for a combustor of a gas turbine |
US20140260273A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-18 | General Electric Company | Continuous combustion liner for a combustor of a gas turbine |
US20140260272A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-18 | General Electric Company | System for providing fuel to a combustor |
US20140260275A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-18 | General Electric Company | Flow sleeve assembly for a combustion module of a gas turbine combustor |
US20140352321A1 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-12-04 | General Electric Company | Gas turbine engine system and an associated method thereof |
US20150052905A1 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | General Electric Company | Pulse Width Modulation for Control of Late Lean Liquid Injection Velocity |
US20150082795A1 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-03-26 | General Electric Company | Internally cooled transition duct aft frame |
US20160281992A1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | General Electric Company | Injection boss for a unibody combustor |
US20170219212A1 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2017-08-03 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Cooling system for fuel nozzles within combustor in a turbine engine |
US10095218B2 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-10-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and computer-readable model for additively manufacturing ducting arrangement with injector assemblies forming a shielding flow of air |
US10139111B2 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2018-11-27 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Dual outlet nozzle for a secondary fuel stage of a combustor of a gas turbine engine |
US20190226680A1 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2019-07-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ducting arrangement with injector assemblies configured to form a shielding flow of air injected into a combustion stage in a gas turbine engine |
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US6047550A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 2000-04-11 | General Electric Co. | Premixing dry low NOx emissions combustor with lean direct injection of gas fuel |
US7721547B2 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2010-05-25 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Combustion transition duct providing stage 1 tangential turning for turbine engines |
JP4409566B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-19 | 2010-02-03 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 希薄予混合型燃焼装置とその制御方法 |
US8230688B2 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2012-07-31 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Modular transvane assembly |
US8276389B2 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2012-10-02 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Assembly for directing combustion gas |
US8689559B2 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2014-04-08 | General Electric Company | Secondary combustion system for reducing the level of emissions generated by a turbomachine |
US20130239585A1 (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-19 | Jay A. Morrison | Tangential flow duct with full annular exit component |
US9482434B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-01 | General Electric Company | Methods relating to downstream fuel and air injection in gas turbines |
EP2808610A1 (de) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gasturbinen-Brennkammer mit Tangentialeindüsung als späte Mager-Einspritzung |
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2015
- 2015-07-24 CN CN201580081825.3A patent/CN107923621B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-07-24 US US15/739,819 patent/US20180187563A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-07-24 EP EP15747907.2A patent/EP3325887A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-07-24 WO PCT/US2015/041948 patent/WO2017018982A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-07-24 JP JP2018503579A patent/JP6584634B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US20110067402A1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-24 | Wiebe David J | Fuel Nozzle Assembly for Use in a Combustor of a Gas Turbine Engine |
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US20140352321A1 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-12-04 | General Electric Company | Gas turbine engine system and an associated method thereof |
US20140260275A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-18 | General Electric Company | Flow sleeve assembly for a combustion module of a gas turbine combustor |
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US20140260273A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-18 | General Electric Company | Continuous combustion liner for a combustor of a gas turbine |
US20140260279A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-18 | General Electric Company | Hot gas path duct for a combustor of a gas turbine |
US20150052905A1 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | General Electric Company | Pulse Width Modulation for Control of Late Lean Liquid Injection Velocity |
US20150082795A1 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-03-26 | General Electric Company | Internally cooled transition duct aft frame |
US10139111B2 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2018-11-27 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Dual outlet nozzle for a secondary fuel stage of a combustor of a gas turbine engine |
US20170219212A1 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2017-08-03 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Cooling system for fuel nozzles within combustor in a turbine engine |
US20160281992A1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | General Electric Company | Injection boss for a unibody combustor |
US10095218B2 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-10-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and computer-readable model for additively manufacturing ducting arrangement with injector assemblies forming a shielding flow of air |
US20190226680A1 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2019-07-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ducting arrangement with injector assemblies configured to form a shielding flow of air injected into a combustion stage in a gas turbine engine |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180252410A1 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-06 | General Electric Company | Combustor for Use in a Turbine Engine |
US10823418B2 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2020-11-03 | General Electric Company | Gas turbine engine combustor comprising air inlet tubes arranged around the combustor |
US11248789B2 (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2022-02-15 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine with integral combustion liner and turbine nozzle |
US11612938B2 (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2023-03-28 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Engine article with integral liner and nozzle |
US12053821B2 (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2024-08-06 | Rtx Corporation | Engine article with integral liner and nozzle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107923621B (zh) | 2020-03-10 |
WO2017018982A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
CN107923621A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
JP6584634B2 (ja) | 2019-10-02 |
EP3325887A1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
JP2018526603A (ja) | 2018-09-13 |
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