US20180172186A1 - Stitched Double Layer Composite Hose and Manufacturing Method Thereof - Google Patents

Stitched Double Layer Composite Hose and Manufacturing Method Thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
US20180172186A1
US20180172186A1 US15/127,410 US201515127410A US2018172186A1 US 20180172186 A1 US20180172186 A1 US 20180172186A1 US 201515127410 A US201515127410 A US 201515127410A US 2018172186 A1 US2018172186 A1 US 2018172186A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
layer
warps
wefts
weaving
shuttle
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US15/127,410
Inventor
Baoxiang Cai
Original Assignee
Nantong Beca Machinery Technology Co. Ltd.
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Application filed by Nantong Beca Machinery Technology Co. Ltd. filed Critical Nantong Beca Machinery Technology Co. Ltd.
Publication of US20180172186A1 publication Critical patent/US20180172186A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/02Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of fibres or threads, e.g. of textile which may or may not be impregnated, or provided with an impermeable layer, e.g. fire-hoses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/08Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
    • F16L11/085Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more braided layers
    • F16L11/087Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more braided layers three or more layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B29C48/151Coating hollow articles
    • B29C48/152Coating hollow articles the inner surfaces thereof
    • B29C48/153Coating both inner and outer surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • B32B1/08Tubular products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/10Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024Woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D3/00Woven fabrics characterised by their shape
    • D03D3/02Tubular fabrics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/08Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
    • F16L11/085Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more braided layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B29C48/10Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B29C48/151Coating hollow articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B29C48/151Coating hollow articles
    • B29C48/152Coating hollow articles the inner surfaces thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/22Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26Polymeric coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2274/00Thermoplastic elastomer material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/204Di-electric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/402Coloured
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/546Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2597/00Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/08Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/08Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
    • F16L11/085Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more braided layers
    • F16L11/086Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more braided layers two layers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L58/00Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
    • F16L58/02Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
    • F16L58/04Coatings characterised by the materials used
    • F16L58/10Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics
    • F16L58/1054Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics the coating being placed outside the pipe
    • F16L58/109Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics the coating being placed outside the pipe the coating being an extruded layer

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the technical field of pipelines, and specifically a stitched double layer composite hose and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the traditional weaving method is adopted to produce single-layer plain or twill hose textile, then make a double middle by latching a fabric pipe layer on the outside of another fabric pipe layer, with different calibers between inner and outer fabric pipe layers, and this double fabric pipe layer is stiff and compactness between inner and outer layers is poor.
  • the composite hose produced using this fabric pipe layer has weak peel-strength, rough surface, weak resistance to high pressure, strong resistance to water-flow, poor wear resistance, and easy to slip, not satisfying market needs.
  • a purpose of this invention is to provide a stitched double layer composite hose with a fabric pipe layer in stitched double-layer structure and the manufacturing method thereof, thereby solving problems in the stitched double layer composite hose of double-layer casing fabric pipe layer.
  • this invention provides a stitched double layer composite hose which comprises a fabric pipe layer, an inner surface composite colloid material layer and an outer surface composite colloid material layer; wherein: a structure of the fabric pipe layer is a double-layer unit structure with stitched wefts, the double-layer unit structure comprises an outer layer, an inner layer and the stitched wefts, and the inner layer comprises inner layer warps and inner layer wefts; the outer layer comprises outer layer warps and outer layer wefts, the stitched wefts interweave with the outer layer warps and the inner layer warps, for conjoining the inner layer and the outer layer together.
  • this invention also provides a manufacturing method of the stitched double layer composite hose, comprising the following steps of:
  • weaving the fabric pipe layer which comprises steps of: first, determining total amount of warps in a fabric pipe layer according to an amount of the warps in a single complete cycle unit and an amount of cycles of complete cycle units; then, setting total amount of the warps, at a same time, weaving the inner layer and the outer layer of the fabric pipe layer respectively, and interweaving the inner layer and the outer layer through stitched wefts, for conjoining the inner layer and the outer layer together to form the fabric pipe layer; and
  • colloid compositing which comprises steps of: co-extruding coating rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer on inner and outer surfaces of the fabric pipe layer once, or lining the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer on the inner surface and color painting on the outer surface.
  • a weaving structure of the fabric pipe layer is a double twill structure or double plain structure, and the total amount of the warps in the fabric pipe layer is determined in following manners, wherein:
  • the weaving structure when the weaving structure is in double twill stitching, the weaving structure is weaved using n complete cycle units, the amount of the warps in each complete cycle unit is 6, and the total amount of the warps in the fabric pipe layer is 6n+4;
  • the weaving structure when the weaving structure is in double plain stitching, the weaving structure is weaved using n complete cycle units, the amount of the warps in each complete cycle unit is 4, and the total amount of the warps in the fabric pipe layer is 4n+2.
  • the complete cycle unit applies the following weaving method comprising steps of: driving wefts by synchronous circling motions of set amount of shuttles on a weaving machine, making the wefts shuttling through layered warps to weave, cooperating with set amount of noseplates in a same weaving cycle for leasing, making shuttle lead wefts through the layered warps to connect inner and outer textiles, thus completing the weaving of the fabric pipe layer.
  • the weaving method is as follows: the noseplate cooperating with a first shuttle has the following three leasing movements successively: one up one down one up three down, two down one up one down one up one down, one up three down one up one down ( ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ) and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the outer layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with a second shuttle has the following three leasing movements successively: three up one down one up one down, one up one down three up one down, one up one down one up one down two up ( ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ) and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the inner layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with a third shuttle has the following three leasing movements successively: two up two down one up one down, one up one down two up two down, two down one up one down two up ( ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ), and the third shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out
  • the weaving method is as follows: the specially made noseplate cooperating with the first shuttle has the following two leasing movements successively: one up three down, two up(down) one up one down ( ⁇ , ⁇ ), and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the outer layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with the second shuttle has the following two leasing movements successively: three up one down, one up one down two up ( ⁇ , ⁇ ), and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the inner layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with the third shuttle has the following two leasing movements successively: two up two down, two down two up ( ⁇ , ⁇ ), and the third shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the connection of inner and outer textiles, thereby achieving the weaving of double plain weft stitching the fabric pipe layer of the hose.
  • the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is a high polymer elastomer compound
  • the color painting is a high polymer elastomer color paste
  • the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is made of TPU, and the color painting is made of water-based TPU.
  • the weaving theory of this invention is as follows: driving wefts by synchronous circling motions of set amount of shuttles on a weaving machine, making the wefts shuttling through the layered warps to weave, cooperating with set amount of noseplates in the same weaving cycle for leasing, making shuttle lead wefts through the layered warps to connect the inner and outer textiles, thus completing the weaving of the fabric pipe layer of the hose.
  • the amount of warps in a complete cycle unit is twice of that of a single-layer hose, and the amount of wefts in a complete cycle unit is three times of that of a single-layer hose;
  • the amount increase of wefts can greatly improve pressure-resistance and wear resistance of the fabric pipe layer
  • the stitched double fabric pipe layer is soft, with low coefficient of elongation and expansion, and less degree of torsion.
  • the wove fabric pipe layer overcomes the problem of stitched double layer composite hose in traditional double casing fabric pipe layer
  • the increase in the amount of wefts can greatly improve pressure-resistance and wear resistance of the fabric pipe layer
  • the fabric pipe layer with special coating equipment and special coating process can be directly produced into a stitched double layer composite hose satisfying market needs with large caliber, high dielectric strength and higher flexibility.
  • the production process is simple, featured with extremely high utility value and worthy of promotion for production.
  • FIG. 1 is a structure diagram of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a stitching structure diagram of the fabric pipe layer in a double twill stitching structure
  • FIG. 3 is a stitching structure diagram of the fabric pipe layer in a double plain stitching structure
  • FIG. 4 is an outside surface physical image of the outer layer of the fabric pipe layer in the double twill stitching structure
  • FIG. 5 is an inside surface physical image of the outer layer of the fabric pipe layer in the double twill stitching structure
  • FIG. 6 is an outside surface physical image of the inner layer of the fabric pipe layer in the double twill stitching structure
  • FIG. 7 is an inside surface physical image of the inner layer of the fabric pipe layer in the double twill stitching structure
  • FIG. 8 is an overall physical image of the inner and outer layers of the fabric pipe layer in the double twill stitching structure.
  • 1 fabric pipe layer; 2 . inner surface composite colloid material layer; 3 . outer surface composite colloid material layer; 4 . twill weaving's first shuttle and second circle; 5 . twill weaving's first shuttle and third circle; 6 . twill weaving's first shuttle and first circle; 7 . twill weaving's third shuttle and second circle; 8 . twill weaving's third shuttle and third circle; 9 . twill weaving's second shuttle and first circle; 10 . twill weaving's third shuttle and first circle; 11 . twill weaving's second shuttle and second circle; 12 . twill weaving's second shuttle and third circle; a. warps; b. wefts; c.
  • outer layer of twill weaving layer d. inner and outer layers stitched wefts; e. inner layer of twill weaving layer;
  • A, C, D are wefts on the first shuttle of twill weaving, twill weaving with the single-layer formed by outer layer warps;
  • F, G, I are wefts on the second shuttle, twill weaving with the single-layer formed by inner layer warps;
  • B, E, H are wefts on the third shuttle, making the connection formed by inner and outer layers stitching a whole;
  • 13 plain weaving's first shuttle and second circle;
  • 14 plain weaving's first shuttle and first circle;
  • 15 plain weaving's second shuttle and first circle;
  • 16 plain weaving's second shuttle and second circle; 17 .
  • plain weaving's third shuttle and second circle 18 . plain weaving's third shuttle and first circle; 19 , 20 are the warps on the first shuttle of plain weaving; 21 , 22 are the warps on the second shuttle of plain weaving; J, L are wefts on the first shuttle, plain weaving with the single-layer formed by outer layer warps; M, 0 are wefts on the second shuttle, plain weaving with the single-layer formed by inner layer warps; K, N are wefts on the third shuttle, making the connection formed by inner and outer layers stitching a whole.
  • this invention provides a double layer composite hose, comprising a fabric pipe layer 1 , an inner surface composite colloid material layer 2 , and an outer surface composite colloid material layer 3 , wherein:
  • the double-layer twill unit structure comprises an inner layer, an outer layer and independent stitched wefts; the independent stitched wefts interweave with outer layer warps and inner layer warps, for conjoining an inner layer twill textile and an outer layer twill textile together;
  • the double-layer plain unit structure comprises an inner layer, an outer layer and independent stitched wefts
  • the inner layer comprises inner layer warps and inner layer wefts
  • the outer layer comprises outer layer warps and outer layer wefts
  • the independent stitched wefts interweave with the outer layer warps and the inner layer warps, for conjoining an inner layer plain textile and an outer layer plain textile together.
  • FIG. 2 it is a diagram showing the complete cycle unit structure of the fabric pipe layer 1 , and the complete cycle unit structure is a double-layer twill stitching structure, in the figure: 4 is twill weaving's first shuttle and second circle; 5 is twill weaving's first shuttle and third circle; 6 is twill weaving's first shuttle and first circle; 7 is twill weaving's third shuttle and second circle; 8 is twill weaving's third shuttle and third circle; 9 is twill weaving's second shuttle and first circle; 10 is twill weaving's third shuttle and first circle; 11 is twill weaving's second shuttle and second circle; 12 is twill weaving's second shuttle and third circle; a are warps; b are wefts; c is an outer layer of twill weaving layer; d are stitched wefts of inner and outer layers; e is an inner layer of twill weaving layer; A, C, D are single-layer twill weavings formed by wefts on the figure: 4 is
  • FIG. 3 it is a diagram showing the complete cycle unit structure of the fabric pipe layer 1 , and the complete cycle unit structure is a double-layer plain stitching structure, in the figure: 13 is plain weaving's first shuttle and the second circle; 14 . plain weaving's first shuttle and first circle; 15 . plain weaving's second shuttle and first circle; 16 . plain weaving's second shuttle and second circle; 17 . plain weaving's third shuttle and second circle; 18 .
  • plain weaving's third shuttle and first circle 19 , 20 are the warps on the first shuttle of plain weaving; 21 , 22 are the warps on the second shuttle of plain weaving; J, L are single-layer plain weaving formed by wefts on the first shuttle and the outer layer warps; M, O are single-layer plain weaving formed by wefts on the second shuttle and the inner layer warps; K, N are wefts on the third shuttle, stitching inner and outer layers as a whole.
  • This invention also refers to a manufacturing method of a stitched double layer composite hose, comprising the following steps of:
  • weaving a fabric pipe layer which comprises steps of: first, determining total amount of warps in a fabric pipe layer according to an amount of warps in a single complete cycle unit and an amount of cycles of complete cycle units; then, setting total amount of warps, at a same time, weaving an inner layer and an outer layer of the fabric pipe layer respectively, and interweaving the inner layer and the outer layer through stitched wefts, for conjoining the inner layer and the outer layer together to form the fabric pipe layer; and
  • colloid compositing which comprises steps of: co-extruding rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer on inner and outer surfaces of the fabric pipe layer once, or lining the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer on the inner surface and color painting on the outer surface.
  • a weaving structure of the fabric pipe layer is a double twill structure or a double plain structure, and the total amount of warps in the fabric pipe layer is determined in following manners:
  • the weaving structure When the weaving structure is in double twill stitching, the weaving structure is weaved using n complete cycle units, the amount of warps in each complete cycle unit is 6, and the total amount of the warps in the fabric pipe layer is 6n+4. That is: for the double-layer twill stitching weaving, the total amount of the warps under control (the total amount of threading reeds) minus 4 must be a multiple of 6;
  • the weaving structure When the weaving structure is in double plain stitching, the weaving structure is weaved using n complete cycle units, the amount of the warps in each complete cycle unit is 4, and the total amount of the warps in the fabric pipe layer is 4n+2. That is: for the double-layer plain stitching weaving, the total amount of the warps under control (the total amount of threading reeds) minus 2 must be a multiple of 4, and the warps are arranged according to regularity in a weaving cycle; and the amount of the warps in each unit of the warps (also known as one reed) can be odd number or even number.
  • the complete cycle unit applies the following weaving method, which comprises steps of: driving wefts by synchronous circling motions of set amount of shuttles on a weaving machine, making the wefts shuttling through layered warps to weave, cooperating with set amount of noseplates in a same weaving cycle for leasing, making shuttle lead wefts through the layered warps to connect inner and outer textiles, thus completing the weaving of the fabric pipe layer.
  • the weaving method is as follows: the noseplate cooperating with a first shuttle has the following three leasing movements successively: one up one down one up three down, two down one up one down one up one down, one up three down one up one down ( ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ) and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the outer layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with a second shuttle has the following three leasing movements successively: three up one down one up one down, one up one down three up one down, one up one down one up one down two up ( ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ) and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the inner layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with a third shuttle has the following three leasing movements successively: two up two down one up one down, one up one down two up two down, two down one up one down two up ( ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ), and the third shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the connection of inner and outer
  • the weaving method is as follows: the noseplate cooperating with the first shuttle has the following two leasing movements successively: one up three down, two up (down) one up one down ( ⁇ , ⁇ ), and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the outer layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with the second shuttle has the following two leasing movements successively: three up one down, one up one down two up ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the inner layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with the third shuttle has the following two leasing movements successively: two up two down, two down two up ( ⁇ , ⁇ ), and the third shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the connection of inner and outer textiles, thereby achieving the weaving of double plain weft stitching the fabric pipe layer of the hose.
  • the warps and wefts are made of any high-strength fiber thread.
  • the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is a high polymer elastomer compound
  • the color painting is a high polymer elastomer color paste
  • the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is made of TPU, and the color painting is made of water-based TPU.
  • FIGS. 4-7 they are an outside surface physical image of the outer layer of fabric pipe layer in stitching double-layer twill, an inside surface physical image of the outer layer of fabric pipe layer in stitching double-layer twill, an outside surface physical image of the inner layer of fabric pipe layer in stitching double-layer twill and an inside surface physical image of the inner layer of fabric pipe layer in stitching double-layer twill respectively.
  • FIG. 8 it is an overall physical image of inner and outer layers of the middle in stitching double-layer twill, and it is molded product structure.
  • the outer layer of twill weaving layer c and the inner layer of twill weaving layer e are connected by the inner and outer layers stitched wefts d.
  • This embodiment is a double-layer twill composite hose, comprising a fabric pipe layer of stitching double twill structure, inner surface and outer surface composite colloid material layer of the fabric pipe layer.
  • the structure of the fabric pipe layer is a double-layer twill unit structure stitched by stitched wefts, six warps form a complete cycle unit, the double-layer twill unit structure comprises an inner layer, an outer layer and independent stitched wefts, and the independent stitched wefts interweave with outer layer warps and inner layer warps, for conjoining an inner layer twill textile and an outer layer twill textile together.
  • the manufacturing method of the stitched double layer composite hose comprises the following steps of:
  • Step 1 weaving a fabric pipe layer, wherein:
  • an amount of warps in a complete cycle units is 6, and an amount of cycles in the complete cycle unit is 106, so a total amount of the warps in the fabric pipe layer can be calculated to be 640;
  • Step 2 colloid compositing, which comprises steps of:
  • the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is a high polymer elastomer compound
  • the color painting is a high polymer elastomer color paste
  • the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is made of TPU
  • the color painting is made of water-based TPU.
  • This embodiment is a double-layer plain composite hose, comprising a fabric pipe layer of stitched double plain structure, inner surface and outer surface composite colloid material layer of the fabric pipe layer, and the structure of the fabric pipe layer is a double-layer plain unit structure stitched by stitched wefts, and four warps form a complete cycle unit, and the double-layer plain unit structure comprises an inner layer, an outer layer and independent stitched wefts, and the inner layer comprises inner layer warps and inner layer wefts, the outer layer comprises outer layer warps and outer layer wefts, and the independent stitched wefts interweave with the outer layer warps and the inner layer warps, for conjoining an inner layer plain textile and an outer layer plain textile together.
  • the manufacturing method of the stitched double layer composite hose comprises the following steps of:
  • Step 1 weaving a fabric pipe layer, wherein:
  • an amount of warps in a complete cycle units is 4, and an amount of cycles in the complete cycle unit is 159, so a total amount of the warps in a fabric pipe layer can be calculated to be 638;
  • Step 2 colloid compositing, which comprises steps of:
  • the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is a high polymer elastomer compound
  • the color painting is a high polymer elastomer color paste
  • the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is made of TPU
  • the color painting is made of water-based TPU.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A stitched double layer composite hose and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The stitched double layer composite hose includes a middle fabric pipe layer (1), an inner surface composite colloid material layer (2) and an outer surface composite colloid material layer (3). The structure of the fabric pipe layer is weft-stitched double-layer unit structure. The double-layer unit structure includes an outer layer, an inner layer and stitched wefts. The inner layer includes inner layer warps and inner layer wefts; the outer layer includes outer layer warps and outer layer wefts. The stitched wefts interweave with the outer layer warps and the inner layer warps for conjoining the inner layer and the outer layer together. The fabric pipe layer weaved according to this invention solves problems of the stitched double layer composite hose in the fabric pipe layer of traditional casing, with such advantages as high flexibility, less weaving point, less loss of yarn strength and less degree of torsion. The fabric pipe layer, with special coating equipment and special coating process, can be directly processed into a stitched double layer composite hose satisfying market needs with large caliber, high dielectric strength and higher flexibility. The production process is simple, featured with extremely high utility value and worthy of promotion for production.

Description

    CROSS REFERENCE OF RELATED APPLICATION
  • This is a U.S. National Stage under 35 U.S.C 371 of the International Application PCT/CN2015/095244, filed Nov. 23, 2015, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a-d) to CN 201410743605.X, filed Dec. 9, 2014; CN 201510043462.6, filed Jan. 29, 2015; and CN 201510500128.9, filed Aug. 17, 2015.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION Field of Invention
  • This invention relates to the technical field of pipelines, and specifically a stitched double layer composite hose and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • Description of Related Arts
  • For the stitched double layer composite hose which is presently produced at home and abroad, when producing its fabric pipe layer, the traditional weaving method is adopted to produce single-layer plain or twill hose textile, then make a double middle by latching a fabric pipe layer on the outside of another fabric pipe layer, with different calibers between inner and outer fabric pipe layers, and this double fabric pipe layer is stiff and compactness between inner and outer layers is poor. The composite hose produced using this fabric pipe layer has weak peel-strength, rough surface, weak resistance to high pressure, strong resistance to water-flow, poor wear resistance, and easy to slip, not satisfying market needs.
  • SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
  • A purpose of this invention is to provide a stitched double layer composite hose with a fabric pipe layer in stitched double-layer structure and the manufacturing method thereof, thereby solving problems in the stitched double layer composite hose of double-layer casing fabric pipe layer.
  • This invention is realized by means of the following technical solution:
  • In a first aspect, this invention provides a stitched double layer composite hose which comprises a fabric pipe layer, an inner surface composite colloid material layer and an outer surface composite colloid material layer; wherein: a structure of the fabric pipe layer is a double-layer unit structure with stitched wefts, the double-layer unit structure comprises an outer layer, an inner layer and the stitched wefts, and the inner layer comprises inner layer warps and inner layer wefts; the outer layer comprises outer layer warps and outer layer wefts, the stitched wefts interweave with the outer layer warps and the inner layer warps, for conjoining the inner layer and the outer layer together.
  • In a second aspect, this invention also provides a manufacturing method of the stitched double layer composite hose, comprising the following steps of:
  • weaving the fabric pipe layer, which comprises steps of: first, determining total amount of warps in a fabric pipe layer according to an amount of the warps in a single complete cycle unit and an amount of cycles of complete cycle units; then, setting total amount of the warps, at a same time, weaving the inner layer and the outer layer of the fabric pipe layer respectively, and interweaving the inner layer and the outer layer through stitched wefts, for conjoining the inner layer and the outer layer together to form the fabric pipe layer; and
  • colloid compositing, which comprises steps of: co-extruding coating rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer on inner and outer surfaces of the fabric pipe layer once, or lining the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer on the inner surface and color painting on the outer surface.
  • As a preferred embodiment, a weaving structure of the fabric pipe layer is a double twill structure or double plain structure, and the total amount of the warps in the fabric pipe layer is determined in following manners, wherein:
  • when the weaving structure is in double twill stitching, the weaving structure is weaved using n complete cycle units, the amount of the warps in each complete cycle unit is 6, and the total amount of the warps in the fabric pipe layer is 6n+4;
  • when the weaving structure is in double plain stitching, the weaving structure is weaved using n complete cycle units, the amount of the warps in each complete cycle unit is 4, and the total amount of the warps in the fabric pipe layer is 4n+2.
  • As a preferred embodiment, the complete cycle unit applies the following weaving method comprising steps of: driving wefts by synchronous circling motions of set amount of shuttles on a weaving machine, making the wefts shuttling through layered warps to weave, cooperating with set amount of noseplates in a same weaving cycle for leasing, making shuttle lead wefts through the layered warps to connect inner and outer textiles, thus completing the weaving of the fabric pipe layer.
  • As a preferred embodiment, there are three shuttles.
  • As a preferred embodiment, when the complete cycle unit is in double twill stitching, the weaving method is as follows: the noseplate cooperating with a first shuttle has the following three leasing movements successively: one up one down one up three down, two down one up one down one up one down, one up three down one up one down (↑↓↑↓↓↓, ↓↓↑↓↑↓, ↑↓↓↓↑↓) and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the outer layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with a second shuttle has the following three leasing movements successively: three up one down one up one down, one up one down three up one down, one up one down one up one down two up (↑↑↑↓↑↓, ↑↓↑↑↑↓, ↑↓↑↓↑↑) and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the inner layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with a third shuttle has the following three leasing movements successively: two up two down one up one down, one up one down two up two down, two down one up one down two up (↑↑↓↓↑↓, ↑↓↑↑↓↓, ↓↓↑↓↑↑), and the third shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the connection of inner and outer textiles, thereby achieving the weaving of double twill weft stitching the fabric pipe layer of the hose.
  • As a preferred embodiment, when the complete cycle unit is in double plain stitching, the weaving method is as follows: the specially made noseplate cooperating with the first shuttle has the following two leasing movements successively: one up three down, two up(down) one up one down (↑↓↓↓, ↓↓↑↓), and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the outer layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with the second shuttle has the following two leasing movements successively: three up one down, one up one down two up (↑↑↑↓, ↑↓↑↑), and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the inner layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with the third shuttle has the following two leasing movements successively: two up two down, two down two up (↑↑↓↓, ↓↓↑↑), and the third shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the connection of inner and outer textiles, thereby achieving the weaving of double plain weft stitching the fabric pipe layer of the hose.
  • As a preferred embodiment, the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is a high polymer elastomer compound, and the color painting is a high polymer elastomer color paste.
  • As a preferred embodiment, the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is made of TPU, and the color painting is made of water-based TPU.
  • For the high-strength fiber double composite studied and produced according to this patent, its fabric pipe layer is a whole hose textile combined by using special weaving machine weaving inner and outer layers and at the same time through weft stitching to make relative independent inner and outer layers be weaved, making the textile flat and soft. This composite hose has greatly improved the resistance to pressure, finally solves the problem of large caliber composite hose's low resistance to pressure, with weak resistance to water-flow. The wear resistance of finished product is greatly improved. When the surface protective layer is worn, there is an outer layer of double stitched fabric pipe layer protecting the inner layer without the exposure of the lining. Even if without coating any protective layer to the surface of double stitched fabric pipe layer, its high strength outer layer still protects the inner layer. As a result, this patent of invention of high strength fiber stitched double layer composite hose especially applies to long-range field transport of gas and liquid media, and has relatively broad application prospects.
  • The weaving theory of this invention is as follows: driving wefts by synchronous circling motions of set amount of shuttles on a weaving machine, making the wefts shuttling through the layered warps to weave, cooperating with set amount of noseplates in the same weaving cycle for leasing, making shuttle lead wefts through the layered warps to connect the inner and outer textiles, thus completing the weaving of the fabric pipe layer of the hose.
  • The main differences between this weaving method and double casing fabric pipe layer lie in the following:
  • 1. The amount of warps in a complete cycle unit is twice of that of a single-layer hose, and the amount of wefts in a complete cycle unit is three times of that of a single-layer hose;
  • 2. If the wove stitched wefts are dismantled, there are still two complete and relatively independent inner and outer textile layers;
  • 3. The amount increase of wefts can greatly improve pressure-resistance and wear resistance of the fabric pipe layer;
  • 4. The stitched double fabric pipe layer is soft, with low coefficient of elongation and expansion, and less degree of torsion.
  • Beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:
  • 1. The wove fabric pipe layer overcomes the problem of stitched double layer composite hose in traditional double casing fabric pipe layer;
  • 2. The increase in the amount of wefts can greatly improve pressure-resistance and wear resistance of the fabric pipe layer;
  • 3. It has such advantages as long service life, high flexibility, less interweaving points, less loss of yarn strength and less degree of torsion;
  • 4. The fabric pipe layer with special coating equipment and special coating process can be directly produced into a stitched double layer composite hose satisfying market needs with large caliber, high dielectric strength and higher flexibility. The production process is simple, featured with extremely high utility value and worthy of promotion for production.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from reading the description of non-limiting embodiments detailed with reference to the following figures:
  • FIG. 1 is a structure diagram of the invention;
  • FIG. 2 is a stitching structure diagram of the fabric pipe layer in a double twill stitching structure;
  • FIG. 3 is a stitching structure diagram of the fabric pipe layer in a double plain stitching structure;
  • FIG. 4 is an outside surface physical image of the outer layer of the fabric pipe layer in the double twill stitching structure;
  • FIG. 5 is an inside surface physical image of the outer layer of the fabric pipe layer in the double twill stitching structure;
  • FIG. 6 is an outside surface physical image of the inner layer of the fabric pipe layer in the double twill stitching structure;
  • FIG. 7 is an inside surface physical image of the inner layer of the fabric pipe layer in the double twill stitching structure;
  • FIG. 8 is an overall physical image of the inner and outer layers of the fabric pipe layer in the double twill stitching structure.
  • In the figures: 1. fabric pipe layer; 2. inner surface composite colloid material layer; 3. outer surface composite colloid material layer; 4. twill weaving's first shuttle and second circle; 5. twill weaving's first shuttle and third circle; 6. twill weaving's first shuttle and first circle; 7. twill weaving's third shuttle and second circle; 8. twill weaving's third shuttle and third circle; 9. twill weaving's second shuttle and first circle; 10. twill weaving's third shuttle and first circle; 11. twill weaving's second shuttle and second circle; 12. twill weaving's second shuttle and third circle; a. warps; b. wefts; c. outer layer of twill weaving layer; d. inner and outer layers stitched wefts; e. inner layer of twill weaving layer; A, C, D are wefts on the first shuttle of twill weaving, twill weaving with the single-layer formed by outer layer warps; F, G, I are wefts on the second shuttle, twill weaving with the single-layer formed by inner layer warps; B, E, H are wefts on the third shuttle, making the connection formed by inner and outer layers stitching a whole; 13. plain weaving's first shuttle and second circle; 14. plain weaving's first shuttle and first circle; 15. plain weaving's second shuttle and first circle; 16. plain weaving's second shuttle and second circle; 17. plain weaving's third shuttle and second circle; 18. plain weaving's third shuttle and first circle; 19, 20 are the warps on the first shuttle of plain weaving; 21, 22 are the warps on the second shuttle of plain weaving; J, L are wefts on the first shuttle, plain weaving with the single-layer formed by outer layer warps; M, 0 are wefts on the second shuttle, plain weaving with the single-layer formed by inner layer warps; K, N are wefts on the third shuttle, making the connection formed by inner and outer layers stitching a whole.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • The invention is elaborated below with specific embodiments. The following embodiments will help provide further understanding of the invention for those skilled in the art, and not in any way limit the invention. It shall be noted that several variants and improvements can be made without departing from concept of the invention for those of ordinary skill in the art. All these fall within the scope of protection of the invention.
  • As shown in FIG. 1, this invention provides a double layer composite hose, comprising a fabric pipe layer 1, an inner surface composite colloid material layer 2, and an outer surface composite colloid material layer 3, wherein:
  • when a structure of the fabric pipe layer 1 is a double-layer twill unit structure, six warps form a complete cycle unit, the double-layer twill unit structure comprises an inner layer, an outer layer and independent stitched wefts; the independent stitched wefts interweave with outer layer warps and inner layer warps, for conjoining an inner layer twill textile and an outer layer twill textile together;
  • when the structure of the fabric pipe layer 1 is a double-layer plain unit structure, four warps form a complete cycle unit, the double-layer plain unit structure comprises an inner layer, an outer layer and independent stitched wefts, and the inner layer comprises inner layer warps and inner layer wefts, the outer layer comprises outer layer warps and outer layer wefts, and the independent stitched wefts interweave with the outer layer warps and the inner layer warps, for conjoining an inner layer plain textile and an outer layer plain textile together.
  • As shown in FIG. 2, it is a diagram showing the complete cycle unit structure of the fabric pipe layer 1, and the complete cycle unit structure is a double-layer twill stitching structure, in the figure: 4 is twill weaving's first shuttle and second circle; 5 is twill weaving's first shuttle and third circle; 6 is twill weaving's first shuttle and first circle; 7 is twill weaving's third shuttle and second circle; 8 is twill weaving's third shuttle and third circle; 9 is twill weaving's second shuttle and first circle; 10 is twill weaving's third shuttle and first circle; 11 is twill weaving's second shuttle and second circle; 12 is twill weaving's second shuttle and third circle; a are warps; b are wefts; c is an outer layer of twill weaving layer; d are stitched wefts of inner and outer layers; e is an inner layer of twill weaving layer; A, C, D are single-layer twill weavings formed by wefts on the first shuttle and the outer layer warps; F, G, I are single-layer twill weaving formed by wefts on the second shuttle and the inner layer warps; B, E, H are wefts on the third shuttle, for stitching the inner and outer layers as a whole.
  • As shown in FIG. 3, it is a diagram showing the complete cycle unit structure of the fabric pipe layer 1, and the complete cycle unit structure is a double-layer plain stitching structure, in the figure: 13 is plain weaving's first shuttle and the second circle; 14. plain weaving's first shuttle and first circle; 15. plain weaving's second shuttle and first circle; 16. plain weaving's second shuttle and second circle; 17. plain weaving's third shuttle and second circle; 18. plain weaving's third shuttle and first circle; 19, 20 are the warps on the first shuttle of plain weaving; 21, 22 are the warps on the second shuttle of plain weaving; J, L are single-layer plain weaving formed by wefts on the first shuttle and the outer layer warps; M, O are single-layer plain weaving formed by wefts on the second shuttle and the inner layer warps; K, N are wefts on the third shuttle, stitching inner and outer layers as a whole.
  • This invention also refers to a manufacturing method of a stitched double layer composite hose, comprising the following steps of:
  • weaving a fabric pipe layer, which comprises steps of: first, determining total amount of warps in a fabric pipe layer according to an amount of warps in a single complete cycle unit and an amount of cycles of complete cycle units; then, setting total amount of warps, at a same time, weaving an inner layer and an outer layer of the fabric pipe layer respectively, and interweaving the inner layer and the outer layer through stitched wefts, for conjoining the inner layer and the outer layer together to form the fabric pipe layer; and
  • colloid compositing, which comprises steps of: co-extruding rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer on inner and outer surfaces of the fabric pipe layer once, or lining the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer on the inner surface and color painting on the outer surface.
  • As a preferred embodiment, a weaving structure of the fabric pipe layer is a double twill structure or a double plain structure, and the total amount of warps in the fabric pipe layer is determined in following manners:
  • When the weaving structure is in double twill stitching, the weaving structure is weaved using n complete cycle units, the amount of warps in each complete cycle unit is 6, and the total amount of the warps in the fabric pipe layer is 6n+4. That is: for the double-layer twill stitching weaving, the total amount of the warps under control (the total amount of threading reeds) minus 4 must be a multiple of 6;
  • When the weaving structure is in double plain stitching, the weaving structure is weaved using n complete cycle units, the amount of the warps in each complete cycle unit is 4, and the total amount of the warps in the fabric pipe layer is 4n+2. That is: for the double-layer plain stitching weaving, the total amount of the warps under control (the total amount of threading reeds) minus 2 must be a multiple of 4, and the warps are arranged according to regularity in a weaving cycle; and the amount of the warps in each unit of the warps (also known as one reed) can be odd number or even number.
  • The complete cycle unit applies the following weaving method, which comprises steps of: driving wefts by synchronous circling motions of set amount of shuttles on a weaving machine, making the wefts shuttling through layered warps to weave, cooperating with set amount of noseplates in a same weaving cycle for leasing, making shuttle lead wefts through the layered warps to connect inner and outer textiles, thus completing the weaving of the fabric pipe layer.
  • When the complete cycle unit is in double twill stitching, the weaving method is as follows: the noseplate cooperating with a first shuttle has the following three leasing movements successively: one up one down one up three down, two down one up one down one up one down, one up three down one up one down (↑↓↑↓↓↓, ↓↓↑↓↑↓, ↑↓↓↓↑↓) and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the outer layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with a second shuttle has the following three leasing movements successively: three up one down one up one down, one up one down three up one down, one up one down one up one down two up (↑↑↑↓↑↓, ↑↓↑↑↑↓, ↑↓↑↓↑↑) and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the inner layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with a third shuttle has the following three leasing movements successively: two up two down one up one down, one up one down two up two down, two down one up one down two up (↑↑↓↓↑↓, ↑↓↑↑↓↓, ↓↓↑↓↑↑), and the third shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the connection of inner and outer textiles, thereby achieving the weaving of double twill weft stitching the fabric pipe layer of the hose.
  • When the complete cycle unit is in double plain stitching, the weaving method is as follows: the noseplate cooperating with the first shuttle has the following two leasing movements successively: one up three down, two up (down) one up one down (↑↓↓↓, ↓↓↑↓), and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the outer layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with the second shuttle has the following two leasing movements successively: three up one down, one up one down two up (↑↑↑↓, ↑↓↑↑) and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the inner layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with the third shuttle has the following two leasing movements successively: two up two down, two down two up (↑↑↓↓, ↓↓↑↑), and the third shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the connection of inner and outer textiles, thereby achieving the weaving of double plain weft stitching the fabric pipe layer of the hose.
  • The warps and wefts are made of any high-strength fiber thread.
  • As a preferred embodiment, the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is a high polymer elastomer compound, and the color painting is a high polymer elastomer color paste.
  • As a preferred embodiment, the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is made of TPU, and the color painting is made of water-based TPU.
  • As shown in FIGS. 4-7, they are an outside surface physical image of the outer layer of fabric pipe layer in stitching double-layer twill, an inside surface physical image of the outer layer of fabric pipe layer in stitching double-layer twill, an outside surface physical image of the inner layer of fabric pipe layer in stitching double-layer twill and an inside surface physical image of the inner layer of fabric pipe layer in stitching double-layer twill respectively.
  • As shown in FIG. 8, it is an overall physical image of inner and outer layers of the middle in stitching double-layer twill, and it is molded product structure. In addition, the outer layer of twill weaving layer c and the inner layer of twill weaving layer e are connected by the inner and outer layers stitched wefts d.
  • The following describes two embodiments of this invention, and details are shown as follows:
  • Embodiment 1
  • This embodiment is a double-layer twill composite hose, comprising a fabric pipe layer of stitching double twill structure, inner surface and outer surface composite colloid material layer of the fabric pipe layer. The structure of the fabric pipe layer is a double-layer twill unit structure stitched by stitched wefts, six warps form a complete cycle unit, the double-layer twill unit structure comprises an inner layer, an outer layer and independent stitched wefts, and the independent stitched wefts interweave with outer layer warps and inner layer warps, for conjoining an inner layer twill textile and an outer layer twill textile together.
  • In this embodiment, the manufacturing method of the stitched double layer composite hose comprises the following steps of:
  • Step 1, weaving a fabric pipe layer, wherein:
  • in this embodiment, an amount of warps in a complete cycle units is 6, and an amount of cycles in the complete cycle unit is 106, so a total amount of the warps in the fabric pipe layer can be calculated to be 640;
  • weave an outer layer by a first shuttle alone, weave an inner layer by a second shuttle alone, and weave stitched wefts by a third shuttle, the third shuttle's stitched wefts interweave with outer layer warps and inner layer warps, for conjoining the inner layer and the outer layer together; and
  • Step 2, colloid compositing, which comprises steps of:
  • co-extruding rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer on inner and outer surfaces of the fabric pipe layer once, or lining the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer on the inner surface and color painting on the outer surface, wherein: the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is a high polymer elastomer compound, the color painting is a high polymer elastomer color paste, the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is made of TPU, and the color painting is made of water-based TPU.
  • Embodiment 2
  • This embodiment is a double-layer plain composite hose, comprising a fabric pipe layer of stitched double plain structure, inner surface and outer surface composite colloid material layer of the fabric pipe layer, and the structure of the fabric pipe layer is a double-layer plain unit structure stitched by stitched wefts, and four warps form a complete cycle unit, and the double-layer plain unit structure comprises an inner layer, an outer layer and independent stitched wefts, and the inner layer comprises inner layer warps and inner layer wefts, the outer layer comprises outer layer warps and outer layer wefts, and the independent stitched wefts interweave with the outer layer warps and the inner layer warps, for conjoining an inner layer plain textile and an outer layer plain textile together.
  • In this embodiment, the manufacturing method of the stitched double layer composite hose comprises the following steps of:
  • Step 1, weaving a fabric pipe layer, wherein:
  • in this embodiment, an amount of warps in a complete cycle units is 4, and an amount of cycles in the complete cycle unit is 159, so a total amount of the warps in a fabric pipe layer can be calculated to be 638;
  • weave an outer layer by a first shuttle alone, weave an inner layer by a second shuttle alone, and weave stitched wefts by a third shuttle, the third shuttle's stitched wefts interweave with outer layer warps and inner layer warps, for conjoining the inner layer and the outer layer together; and
  • Step 2, colloid compositing, which comprises steps of:
  • co-extruding rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer on inner and outer surfaces of the fabric pipe layer once, or lining the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer on the inner surface and color painting on the outer surface, wherein: the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is a high polymer elastomer compound, and the color painting is a high polymer elastomer color paste, the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is made of TPU, and the color painting is made of water-based TPU.
  • Specific embodiments of the invention are described above. It shall be understood that the invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make different variants and modifications within the scope of the claims, and it shall not affect the substance of the invention.

Claims (17)

1. A stitched double layer composite hose, comprising a fabric pipe layer, an inner surface composite colloid material layer and an outer surface composite colloid material layer, wherein: a structure of the fabric pipe layer is weft-stitched double-layer unit structure; the double-layer unit structure comprises an outer layer, an inner layer and stitched wefts, and the inner layer comprises inner layer warps and inner layer wefts; the outer layer comprises outer layer warps and outer layer wefts; the stitched wefts interweaves with the outer layer warps and the inner layer warps, for conjoining the inner layer and the outer layer together.
2. A manufacturing method of the stitched double layer composite hose according to claim 1, comprising steps of:
weaving the fabric pipe layer, which comprises steps of: first, determining total amount of warps in a fabric pipe layer according to an amount of the warps in a single complete cycle unit and an amount of cycles of complete cycle units; then, setting total amount of the warps, at a same time, weaving the inner layer and the outer layer of the fabric pipe layer respectively, and interweaving the inner layer and the outer layer through the stitched wefts, for conjoining the inner layer and the outer layer together to form the fabric pipe layer; and
colloid compositing, which comprises steps of: co-extruding rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer on inner and outer surfaces of the fabric pipe layer once, or lining the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer on the inner surface and color painting on the outer surface.
3. The manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein a weaving structure of the fabric pipe layer is a double twill structure or a double plain structure, and the total amount of the warps in the fabric pipe layer is determined in following manners:
when the weaving structure is in double twill stitching, the weaving structure is weaved using n complete cycle units, the amount of the warps in each complete cycle unit is 6, and the total amount of the warps in the fabric pipe layer is 6n+4;
when the weaving structure is in double plain stitching, the weaving structure is weaved using n complete cycle units, the amount of the warps in each complete cycle unit is 4, and the total amount of the warps in the fabric pipe layer is 4n+2.
4. The manufacturing method according to claim 3, wherein the complete cycle unit applies a following weaving method comprising steps of: driving wefts by synchronous circling motions of set amount of shuttles on a weaving machine, making the wefts shuttling through layered warps to weave, cooperating with set amount of noseplates in a same weaving cycle for leasing, making shuttle lead wefts through the layered warps to connect inner and outer textiles, thus completing the weaving of the fabric pipe layer.
5. The manufacturing method according to claim 4, wherein there are three shuttles.
6. The manufacturing method according to claim 5, wherein when the complete cycle unit is in double twill stitching, the weaving method is as follows, wherein: the noseplate cooperating with a first shuttle has following three leasing movements successively: one up one down one up three down, two down one up one down one up one down, one up three down one up one down (↑↓↑↓↓↓, ↓↓↑↓↑↓, ↑↓↓↓↑↓) and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the outer layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with a second shuttle has the following three leasing movements successively: three up one down one up one down, one up one down three up one down, one up one down one up one down two up (↑↑↑↓↑↓, ↑↓↑↑↑↓, ↑↓↑↓↑↑) and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the inner layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with a third shuttle has the following three leasing movements successively: two up two down one up one down, one up one down two up two down, two down one up one down two up (↑↑↓↓↑↓, ↑↓↑↑↓↓, ↓↓↑↓↑↑), and the third shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the connection of inner and outer textiles, thereby achieving the weaving of double twill weft stitching the fabric pipe layer of the hose.
7. The manufacturing method according to claim 5, wherein when the complete cycle unit is in double plain stitching, the weaving method is as follows, wherein: the specially made noseplate cooperating with the first shuttle has following two leasing movements successively: one up three down, two up(down) one up one down (↑↓↓↓, ↓↓↑↓↑↓), and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the outer layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with the second shuttle has following two leasing movements successively: three up one down, one up one down two up (↑↑↑↓, ↑↓↑↑), and the shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the inner layer weaving; the noseplate cooperating with the third shuttle has following two leasing movements successively: two up two down, two down two up (↑↑↓↓, ↓↓↑↑), and the third shuttle leads wefts through layered warps to carry out the connection of inner and outer textiles, thereby achieving the weaving of double plain weft stitching the fabric pipe layer of the hose.
8. (canceled)
9. The manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is a high polymer elastomer compound, and the color painting is a high polymer elastomer color paste.
10. The manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is made of TPU, and the color painting is made of water-based TPU.
11. The manufacturing method according to claim 9, wherein the rubber compound/thermoplastic elastomer is made of TPU, and the color painting is made of water-based TPU.
12. The manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein the warps and wefts are made of any high-strength fiber thread.
13. The manufacturing method according to claim 3, wherein the warps and wefts are made of any high-strength fiber thread.
14. The manufacturing method according to claim 4, wherein the warps and wefts are made of any high-strength fiber thread.
15. The manufacturing method according to claim 5, wherein the warps and wefts are made of any high-strength fiber thread.
16. The manufacturing method according to claim 6, wherein the warps and wefts are made of any high-strength fiber thread.
17. The manufacturing method according to claim 7, wherein the warps and wefts are made of any high-strength fiber thread.
US15/127,410 2014-12-09 2015-11-23 Stitched Double Layer Composite Hose and Manufacturing Method Thereof Abandoned US20180172186A1 (en)

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CN201510500128.9A CN105135090B (en) 2014-12-09 2015-08-17 A kind of two-layer compound flexible pipe and its manufacture method
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US11493153B2 (en) 2022-11-08

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