US299017A - schenck - Google Patents
schenck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US299017A US299017A US299017DA US299017A US 299017 A US299017 A US 299017A US 299017D A US299017D A US 299017DA US 299017 A US299017 A US 299017A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hose
- fabric
- straight
- strands
- weft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D3/00—Woven fabrics characterised by their shape
- D03D3/02—Tubular fabrics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L33/00—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
- F16L33/20—Undivided rings, sleeves or like members contracted on the hose or expanded in the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members
- F16L33/213—Undivided rings, sleeves or like members contracted on the hose or expanded in the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members only a sleeve being expanded inside the hose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- Figures 1 and 2 represent 4.5 in cross-section and longitudinal section one form of multiply tubular fabric hose embody.
- the cross-section is of one-half the tube only, and the longitudinal section is on line as w, Fig. l.
- the strands or cords are represented on a much enlarged scale,
- hose and hose-couplings are longitudinal central sections of hose and hose-couplings, to be hereinafter referred to.
- the hose illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2 is a multiply woven hose of the type set forth in Reissued Letters Patent No. 7,442. It is in the present case a three-ply hose.
- the warps and wefts of two of the plies, a and b, and the tying-strands c are manipulated in the manner described in said Reissued Letters Patent; but the warps d,pertaining to the other ply in this case the inner ply-are so manipulated (as will readily be understood by one skilled in the art to which our improvement relates) as to always lie straight between the second ply, b, and the inner weft, e, whichlatter is held in its position by the tying-strands c, the rubber lining f, when put into the hose, also materially assisting, by its adhesion, in fixing and holding the fabric.
- the strands or warps d inasmuch as they lie straight and without corrugation, effectually prevent the elongation or stretching of the hose.
- the hose in Figs. 3 and 4 is made in the same manner as described in Reissued Letters Patent N o. 7 ,442, save that the weft pertaining to the middle ply is omitted, and a heavy tension is put upon the warp of that ply during the weaving operation, with the result of laying this warp (lettered 9) straight and without corrugation between the outer and inner plies.
- the hose In putting couplings upon hose, the hose is either firmly boun'd upon the shank of the coupling j by bands or clamps k, or their equivalents, as in Fig. 9, or else rings Z are expanded within the hose, which in this case is placed inside of the shank of the coupling, as in Fig. 10. In either case, however, hose is necessarily tightly pinched or compressed between the ring and the shank, and this compression will hold the ends of the straight warp-strands sufficiently to prevent them from drawing back into the fabric when the hose is under pressure.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Description
I (No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
J. SOHENGK & B. L. STOWE- SEAMLESS MULTIPLY FABRIC HOSE.
No. 299.017. Patented May 20. 1884.
J UNIUS SOHENOK AND BENJAMIN L. STOWE, OF BROOKLYN, ASSIGNORS, BY
DIRECT AND MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO THE EUREKA FIRE HOSE COM- PANY, on NEW YORK, N. Y.
SEAN/BLESS lVlULTlPLY-FABRIC HOSE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 299,017, dated May 20, 1884.
Application filed October 1'7, 1883. (No model.)
To aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that we, J UNIUS Serrnxon and BENJAMIN L. S'rown, of Brooklyn, Kings county, New York State, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Seamless Multiply-Fabric Hose for Fire, Hydraulic, and other Purposes, of which the following is a specification.
Our improvement in seamless multiply-fa b- 1o ric hose consists in incorporating with the hose longitudinal or warp strands which are laid and held in the web or fabric straight orwithout corrugation, for the purpose of overcoming the longitudinal extensibility of the hose, I 5 and of preventing it from elongating-as it now doeswhen under heavy internal pressure. This result can be obtained in a variety of ways. Aportion of the plies can be woven in the usual manneras, for instance, in the manner set forth in Reissued Letters Patent No. 7,442, dated December 19, 1876while upon the warps belonging to a certain other one of the plies we put a strong tension, and then either omit entirely the weft pertaining to that particular ply, or put a very light tension on the weft, or use a very fine weft, or manipu= late the warp and weft in such other manner as shall accomplish the resultdesired, as will be readily understood by those skilled in the 0 art to which the invention relates. This result-via, the placing in the fabric of certain longitudinal cords in a straight or nearly straight manner, so as to overcomelongitudinal elasticity or extensibility which the hose 3 5 otherwise possesses-can be arrived at in a variety of ways, some of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. WVe do not intend, however, to restrict ourselves to the special forms shown in illustration of our invention, for any equivalent arrangement by which there is produced a multiply tube having straight longitudinal cords or strands incorporated with it may be adopted.
In the drawings, Figures 1 and 2 represent 4.5 in cross-section and longitudinal section one form of multiply tubular fabric hose embody.
ing our improvement. The cross-section is of one-half the tube only, and the longitudinal section is on line as w, Fig. l. The strands or cords are represented on a much enlarged scale,
and as widely separated from one another, in
order to allow the structure of the fabrics to be more clearly seen. Figs. 3 and 4c, 5 and 6,
and 7 and 8 are corresponding sectional views of modified forms of the fabric. Figs. 9' and 5 10 are longitudinal central sections of hose and hose-couplings, to be hereinafter referred to. The hose illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2 is a multiply woven hose of the type set forth in Reissued Letters Patent No. 7,442. It is in the present case a three-ply hose. The warps and wefts of two of the plies, a and b, and the tying-strands c are manipulated in the manner described in said Reissued Letters Patent; but the warps d,pertaining to the other ply in this case the inner ply-are so manipulated (as will readily be understood by one skilled in the art to which our improvement relates) as to always lie straight between the second ply, b, and the inner weft, e, whichlatter is held in its position by the tying-strands c, the rubber lining f, when put into the hose, also materially assisting, by its adhesion, in fixing and holding the fabric. The strands or warps d, inasmuch as they lie straight and without corrugation, effectually prevent the elongation or stretching of the hose.
WVe here remark that we have made the special form of hose in Figs. 1 and 2 subject of a separate application for Letters Patent of even date herewith.
The hose in Figs. 3 and 4 is made in the same manner as described in Reissued Letters Patent N o. 7 ,442, save that the weft pertaining to the middle ply is omitted, and a heavy tension is put upon the warp of that ply during the weaving operation, with the result of laying this warp (lettered 9) straight and without corrugation between the outer and inner plies.
In Figs. 5 and 6 the hose is also of the type 0 described in Reissued Letters Patent No.
7 ,442. In this hose, however, a very heavy tensionduring the making of the hose-is put on the warp h of the middle ply, and a very light tension on the weft i of that ply, 5 the weft thus used being also comparatively tially without corrugation, just as though no 7 .weft were used.
fine. The result is, that these particular warpstrands h lie in the hose straight and substan- In the multiply hose illustrated in Figs. 7 and 8'no tying-strands are used, and the weft of the middle ply is omitted, the result being that certain strands, i, are laid longitudinally and straight between two plies of the hose, where they will be held firmly by the couplings that go upon-the ends of the hose.
In putting couplings upon hose, the hose is either firmly boun'd upon the shank of the coupling j by bands or clamps k, or their equivalents, as in Fig. 9, or else rings Z are expanded within the hose, which in this case is placed inside of the shank of the coupling, as in Fig. 10. In either case, however, hose is necessarily tightly pinched or compressed between the ring and the shank, and this compression will hold the ends of the straight warp-strands sufficiently to prevent them from drawing back into the fabric when the hose is under pressure.
Our improvement, manifestly, can be applied to and used to advantage in braided hose,
or other multiply-fabric hose, by placing between the plies thereof the straight cords or strands for preventing elongation of the hose. What we claim as new and of our invention is as follows:
1. In a seamless multiply-fabric hose, the combination, with the plies, of warp or longitudinal strands placed in and incorporated with the fabric so as to lie therein substantially straight and without corrugation or abrupt bend, substantially as and for the purposes hereinbefore set forth.
2. Seamless multiply-fabric hose containing straight longitudinal strands or cords for preventing elongation of the hose, in combination with coupling and clamps, whereby the ends of the said straight cords or strands are prevented from drawing back into the fabric when the hose is under pressure, substantially as hereinbefore set forth.
In testimony whereof wehave hereunto set our hands this 1st day of September, A. D1883.
J UN IUS SOHENGK. BENJAMIN L. STOWE. Witnesses:
F. ASHMUN SToWE, RICHARD J. HARRIGAN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US299017A true US299017A (en) | 1884-05-20 |
Family
ID=2368197
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US299017D Expired - Lifetime US299017A (en) | schenck |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US299017A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5273080A (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1993-12-28 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | Tubular multilayer woven fabric and method for weaving same |
US5697969A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1997-12-16 | Meadox Medicals, Inc. | Vascular prosthesis and method of implanting |
US5741332A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1998-04-21 | Meadox Medicals, Inc. | Three-dimensional braided soft tissue prosthesis |
US5913894A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1999-06-22 | Meadox Medicals, Inc. | Solid woven tubular prosthesis |
US20110162126A1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-07-07 | Zhong Huai Zhang | Tri-layer knit fabric, thermal protective members formed therefrom and methods of construction thereof |
EP3232106A4 (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2018-01-10 | Nantong Beca Machinery Technology Co. Ltd | Double-layer composite hose and manufacturing method therefor |
US10632939B2 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2020-04-28 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Llc | Multilayer textile sleeve and method of construction thereof |
-
0
- US US299017D patent/US299017A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5273080A (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1993-12-28 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | Tubular multilayer woven fabric and method for weaving same |
US5697969A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1997-12-16 | Meadox Medicals, Inc. | Vascular prosthesis and method of implanting |
US6090137A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 2000-07-18 | Meadox Medicals, Inc. | Solid woven tubular prosthesis methods |
US5913894A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1999-06-22 | Meadox Medicals, Inc. | Solid woven tubular prosthesis |
US5741332A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1998-04-21 | Meadox Medicals, Inc. | Three-dimensional braided soft tissue prosthesis |
US20110162126A1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-07-07 | Zhong Huai Zhang | Tri-layer knit fabric, thermal protective members formed therefrom and methods of construction thereof |
US8434333B2 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2013-05-07 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Inc. | Tri-layer knit fabric, thermal protective members formed therefrom and methods of construction thereof |
US10632939B2 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2020-04-28 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Llc | Multilayer textile sleeve and method of construction thereof |
EP3232106A4 (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2018-01-10 | Nantong Beca Machinery Technology Co. Ltd | Double-layer composite hose and manufacturing method therefor |
US11493153B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2022-11-08 | Nantong Beca Machinery Technology Co. Ltd | Stitched double layer composite hose and manufacturing method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPH0438984Y2 (en) | ||
US299017A (en) | schenck | |
US1164303A (en) | Laminated tube. | |
US3453008A (en) | Couplings for pipes and hoses | |
GB1497107A (en) | Expansion joints and dredging sleeves | |
US1175373A (en) | Elastic tube for fire-hose. | |
US1011090A (en) | Fire-hose and analogous tubing constructed of laminated cohesive interwound members having varying limits of elasticity. | |
US532902A (en) | Textile fabric for tubing-envelopes | |
US459536A (en) | Island | |
US299018A (en) | Multiply-fabric hose | |
US359222A (en) | Ments | |
US1736106A (en) | Hose | |
US475384A (en) | John cockburn | |
NO863534L (en) | DEVICE FOR PIPE WOVEN SUBSTANCES AND HOSE CONTAINING SUCH MATERIAL. | |
US1227690A (en) | Hose. | |
KR101350042B1 (en) | Hose | |
US1376618A (en) | Non-metallic flexible conduit | |
US1009465A (en) | Composite conduit and method of manufacturing same. | |
US486621A (en) | stowe | |
US1014918A (en) | Belting. | |
US2277786A (en) | Pressure hose | |
US486620A (en) | Benjamin l | |
US460924A (en) | Fire-hose | |
US1642204A (en) | Heat-insulating tape | |
US336990A (en) | For machinery |