US20160261276A1 - D/a conversion circuit - Google Patents
D/a conversion circuit Download PDFInfo
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- US20160261276A1 US20160261276A1 US14/994,564 US201614994564A US2016261276A1 US 20160261276 A1 US20160261276 A1 US 20160261276A1 US 201614994564 A US201614994564 A US 201614994564A US 2016261276 A1 US2016261276 A1 US 2016261276A1
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M1/00—Analogue/digital conversion; Digital/analogue conversion
- H03M1/06—Continuously compensating for, or preventing, undesired influence of physical parameters
- H03M1/08—Continuously compensating for, or preventing, undesired influence of physical parameters of noise
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M1/00—Analogue/digital conversion; Digital/analogue conversion
- H03M1/66—Digital/analogue converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M1/00—Analogue/digital conversion; Digital/analogue conversion
- H03M1/66—Digital/analogue converters
- H03M1/74—Simultaneous conversion
- H03M1/76—Simultaneous conversion using switching tree
- H03M1/765—Simultaneous conversion using switching tree using a single level of switches which are controlled by unary decoded digital signals
Definitions
- an over-sampling type A/D conversion circuit such as a ⁇ -type A/D conversion circuit, which is a semiconductor integrated circuit
- a D/A conversion circuit is used to feedback an output.
- output potentials VREF ⁇ , VCM and VREF+ are set to be 0V, 1.5V and 3.0V, respectively.
- a MOS transistor is provided at each output part, which outputs a potential to an output terminal through the MOS transistor upon receiving a corresponding control signal.
- a MOS transistor having a normal threshold voltage is used and a potential of a back gate is set to be equal to an input voltage at turn-on time to threreby decrease an on-resistance.
- a potential of a back gate is set to be equal to an input voltage at turn-on time to threreby decrease an on-resistance.
- an impedance of a substrate potential increases resulting in less tolerance to noise. Since each MOS transistor need be separated by a well or the like, a circuit area increases.
- a D/A conversion circuit comprises a low potential switch, an intermediate potential switch and a high potential switch for selecting one of potentials of a low potential terminal, an intermediate potential terminal and a high potential terminal in response to a control signal, respectively, and outputting a selected potential to an output terminal.
- the high potential switch includes a first p-type MOS transistor connected between the high potential terminal and the output terminal.
- the low potential switch includes a first n-type MOS transistor connected between the low potential terminal and the output terminal.
- the intermediate potential switch is connected between the intermediate potential terminal and the output terminal and includes a series circuit of a second p-type MOS transistor, which has a threshold voltage lower than that of the first p-type MOS transistor, and a second n-type MOS transistor, which has a threshold voltage lower than that of the first n-type MOS transistor.
- FIG. 2 is an electric circuit diagram of a D/A conversion circuit
- FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C are electric circuit diagrams showing operations
- a D/A conversion circuit will be described with reference to embodiments, in which the D/A conversion circuit is used in a configuration of an A/D conversion circuit.
- a D/A conversion circuit 1 shown in FIG. 1 is used, for example, in a primary delta-sigma ( ⁇ )-type A/D conversion circuit 2 as shown in FIG. 2 .
- ⁇ primary delta-sigma
- an input signal Vi is inputted as an additive signal to a subtractor 3 and an output signal indicating a subtraction result is inputted to an integrator 4 .
- the integrator 4 is connected to a quantizer 5 , an output signal of which is designated as an output Vout.
- the output signal Vout of the quantizer 5 which is an analog voltage, is inputted as a subtractive signal to the subtractor 3 through the D/A conversion circuit 1 .
- the input signal Vin which is an analog voltage
- the D/A conversion circuit 1 is configured to output analog voltages of three potentials, which are a high potential VREF+, an intermediate potential VCM and a low potential VREF ⁇ .
- the high potential, VREF+, intermediate potential VCM and low potential VREF ⁇ are, for example, 3.0V, 1.5V and 0V, respectively.
- the output potential of the D/A conversion circuit 1 is set by the output signal Vout of the A/D conversion circuit 2 .
- the D/A conversion circuit 1 is configured as shown in FIG. 1 .
- the D/A conversion circuit 1 is a tri-level D/A conversion circuit having, as three terminals, a high potential terminal H, an intermediate potential terminal M and a low potential terminal L.
- a high potential power supply VREF+ (3.0V), an intermediate potential power supply VCM (1.5V) and a low potential power supply VREF ⁇ (0V) are connected to the high potential terminal H, the intermediate potential terminal M and the low potential terminal L, respectively.
- a capacitor 10 is provided as a DAC capacitor at an output terminal 10 a.
- the high potential terminal H is connected to the output terminal 10 a through a p-type MOS transistor 11 .
- the intermediate potential terminal M is connected to the output terminal 10 a through a series connection of a p-type MOS transistor 12 of low threshold voltage and an n-type MOS transistor 13 of low threshold voltage.
- the low potential terminal L is connected to the output terminal 10 a through an n-type MOS transistor 14 .
- Threshold voltages of the p-type MOS transistor 12 and the n-type MOS transistor 13 are set to be lower than those of the p-type MOS transistor 11 and the n-type MOS transistor 14 .
- Gate signals are applied from a control circuit 16 to the MOS transistors 11 to 14 .
- the control circuit 16 operates as a gate driver and outputs the gate signals based on the output of the quantizer 5 or a control state.
- the MOS transistors 11 to 14 are controlled to turn on and off as described below in accordance with cases, in which the intermediate potential VCM is to be outputted through the capacitor 10 , the high potential VREF+ is to be outputted through the capacitor 10 and the low potential VREF ⁇ is to be outputted through the capacitor 10 .
- the first embodiment is configured to be operable with low voltages.
- the high potential VREF+, the intermediate potential VCM and the low potential VREF ⁇ are set to be 3.0V, 1.5V and 0V, respectively.
- the circuit configuration is designed to be manufactured in a low voltage manufacturing process.
- the MOS transistors 12 and 13 of low threshold voltages which are in an output part of the intermediate potential VCM of 1.5V, are designed to have respective threshold voltages thereby to turn on surely when the intermediate potential VCM is to be outputted.
- the control circuit 16 selectively outputs the output voltages of the D/A conversion circuit 1 in accordance with the output signal or state of the quantizer 5 .
- a bold solid line indicates the conductive state of the same potential.
- bold solid lines indicate the conductive states.
- control circuit 16 controls the D/A conversion circuit 1 as shown in FIG. 3A , when the high potential VREF+ is to be outputted. That is, the control circuit 16 turns on the p-type MOS transistor 11 and the p-type MOS transistor 12 of low threshold voltage to the on-states and maintains the n-type MOS transistor 14 and the n-type MOS transistor 13 of low threshold voltage in the off-states.
- control circuit 16 controls the D/A conversion circuit 1 as shown in FIG. 3B , when the intermediate potential VCM is to be outputted. That is, the control circuit 16 turns on the p-type MOS transistor 12 of low threshold voltage and the n-type MOS transistor 13 of low threshold voltage to the on-states and maintains the p-type MOS transistor 11 and the n-type MOS transistor 14 in the off-states.
- control circuit 16 controls the D/A conversion circuit 1 as shown in FIG. 3C , when the low potential VREF ⁇ is to be outputted. That is, the control circuit 16 turns on the n-type MOS transistor 14 and the n-type MOS transistor 13 of low threshold voltage to the on-states and maintains the p-type MOS transistor 11 and the p-type MOS transistor 12 of low threshold voltage in the off-states,
- the low potential VREF ⁇ is applied from the low potential terminal L to the output terminal 10 a . Since the MOS transistor 11 is in the off-state, the high potential VREF+ is not outputted. Since the MOS transistor 13 is also being turned on at this time, the intermediate potential VCM (1.5V) is applied from the intermediate potential terminal M to the source of the p-type MOS transistor 12 of low threshold voltage and the low potential VREF ⁇ (0V) is applied from the output terminal 10 a to the drain of the p-type MOS transistor 12 . Since the gate of the MOS transistor 12 maintains the off-state, it is maintained at 0V.
- the gate-source voltage of the p-type MOS transistor 13 of low threshold voltage is thus 1.5V and the substrate bias effect appears additionally.
- the off-state of the MOS transistor 13 can be maintained surely and the leak current does not flow even when the threshold voltage is low.
- control circuit 16 controls to turn on and off each of the MOS transistors 11 to 14 , the MOS transistor in the off-state is prevented from allowing the leak current to flow in any cases of outputting three state outputs, that is, the high potential VREF, the intermediate potential VCM and the low potential VREF ⁇ .
- the series circuit of the MOS transistors 12 and 13 of low threshold voltages, which are provided in the output stage of the intermediate potential VCM, has the n-type MOS transistor 13 at an output side, that is, at the capacitor 10 side.
- a drain capacitance, which is a parasitic capacitance, of the p-type MOS transistor tends to increase relative to the n-type MOS transistor.
- time for charging the capacitor 10 for outputting the high potential VREF+ for example, can be shortened and the switching speed can be increased relative to a case that the p-type MOS transistor 12 is provided at the capacitor 10 side.
- a second embodiment is configured as shown in FIG. 4 .
- the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the positional arrangement of the MOS transistors 12 and 13 of low threshold voltages provided in a path from the intermediate potential terminal M side to the output terminal 1 a is reversed. That is, the p-type MOS transistor 12 of low threshold voltage is arranged at the output terminal 10 a side.
- the operational conditions are the same as in the first embodiment. As a result, similar operation and advantage are provided even in the configuration of the reversed positional arrangement of the MOS transistors 12 and 13 .
- plural intermediate potential terminals Ma and the like are provided in addition to the intermediate potential terminal M. These plural terminals are provided for a case, in which plural intermediate potentials VCM, VCMa and the like are used.
- MOS transistors 12 a, 13 a and the like of low threshold voltages which correspond to the MOS transistors 12 and 13 of low threshold voltages, are connected as intermediate potential switches, respectively.
- FIG. 5B Similar operation and advantage are provided even in another configuration, in which two or more sets of at least one of the high potential terminal H, intermediate potential terminal M and low potential terminal L and corresponding potential switches are provided as shown in FIG. 5B .
- plural high potential terminals Ha and the like are provided in addition to the high potential terminal H and plural low potential terminals La and the like are provided in addition to the low potential terminal L.
- This configuration is for using the high potential terminals Ha and the like for the high potential VREF+a and the like, the low potential terminals La and the like for the low potential VREF-a and the like, respectively.
- a MOS transistor 11 a which corresponds to the MOS transistor 11 , is connected as a high potential switch.
- a MOS transistor 14 a which corresponds to the MOS transistor 14 , is connected as a low potential switch.
- the D/A conversion circuit 1 is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but may be implemented differently.
- the threshold voltages of the p-type MOS transistor 11 and n-type MOS transistor 14 , the threshold voltages of the p-type MOS transistor 12 and n-type MOS transistor 13 of low threshold voltages may be set to arbitrary voltages as far as the threshold voltage of the p-type MOS transistor 12 is lower than that of the p-type MOS transistor 11 and the threshold voltage of the n-type MOS transistor 13 is lower than that of the n-type MOS transistor 14 .
- the high potential VREF+, intermediate potential VCM and low potential VREF ⁇ may be set to arbitrary voltages as far as the high potential VREF+ is higher than the intermediate potential VCM and the low potential VREF ⁇ is lower than the intermediate potential VCM.
- the capacitor 10 may be removed.
- the embodiments described above are exemplified as used in the primary ⁇ -type ND conversion circuit 1 .
- the embodiments may be used in secondary or higher-order ⁇ -type A/D conversion circuit, other oversampling-type ND conversion circuits and feedback circuits of ND conversion circuits of cyclic-type such as Nyquist-type.
- the embodiments may be used as a D/A conversion circuit in circuits other than the A/D conversion circuit.
Abstract
Description
- This application is based on Japanese patent application No. 2015-41228 filed on Mar. 3, 2015, the whole content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- The present disclosure relates to a D/A conversion circuit.
- In an over-sampling type A/D conversion circuit such as a ΔΣ-type A/D conversion circuit, which is a semiconductor integrated circuit, a D/A conversion circuit is used to feedback an output. In a tri-level D/A conversion circuit used for this purpose, output potentials VREF−, VCM and VREF+ are set to be 0V, 1.5V and 3.0V, respectively. A MOS transistor is provided at each output part, which outputs a potential to an output terminal through the MOS transistor upon receiving a corresponding control signal.
- In a case that this configuration is manufactured in a manufacturing process for a low voltage device, the potential of VCM, which is an output potential, is close to a threshold value including a substrate bias effect of the MOS transistor, when the VCM is outputted as an intermediate potential of the above-described configuration. For this reason, an on-resistance increases. In a case that a MOS transistor of a low threshold voltage is used to avoid the high on-resistance, an off-resistance of the MOS transistor decreases and generates a leak current when a potential of a DAC capacitance at turn-off time becomes close to a potential of a power supply or ground.
- For solving the above-described problems, the following
patent documents document 1 propose counter-measure technologies. However those documents also have other problems. - For example, in
patent document 1, a MOS transistor having a normal threshold voltage is used and a potential of a back gate is set to be equal to an input voltage at turn-on time to threreby decrease an on-resistance. According to this configuration, for controlling the back gate, an impedance of a substrate potential increases resulting in less tolerance to noise. Since each MOS transistor need be separated by a well or the like, a circuit area increases. - In
patent document 2 andnon-patent document 1, for widening an input and output ranges, a CMOS switch having a normal threshold voltage and a series circuit of n-type and p-type MOS transistors having low threshold voltages are connected in parallel. However, an intermediate node in the series circuit of the MOS transistors is likely to become floated at turn-off time and generate errors at high speed operation time. Further, in a case of application to a tri-level D/A conversion circuit, a circuit area increases because a MOS transistor need be provided unnecessarily for one level. - [Patent document 1] JP S59-28723 A
- [Patent document 2] U.S. Pat. No. 6,359,496
- [Non-patent document 1] S. S. Bazarjani and W. M. Snelgrove, “Low Voltage SC Circuit Design with Low Vt MOS-FETs,” Proc. Of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), pp. 1021-1024, May 1995
- It is therefore an object to provide a D/A conversion circuit, which outputs a potential with high precision without increasing the number of circuit elements and a circuit area.
- According to one aspect, a D/A conversion circuit comprises a low potential switch, an intermediate potential switch and a high potential switch for selecting one of potentials of a low potential terminal, an intermediate potential terminal and a high potential terminal in response to a control signal, respectively, and outputting a selected potential to an output terminal. The high potential switch includes a first p-type MOS transistor connected between the high potential terminal and the output terminal. The low potential switch includes a first n-type MOS transistor connected between the low potential terminal and the output terminal. The intermediate potential switch is connected between the intermediate potential terminal and the output terminal and includes a series circuit of a second p-type MOS transistor, which has a threshold voltage lower than that of the first p-type MOS transistor, and a second n-type MOS transistor, which has a threshold voltage lower than that of the first n-type MOS transistor.
-
FIG. 1 is an electric circuit diagram showing a first embodiment; -
FIG. 2 is an electric circuit diagram of a D/A conversion circuit; -
FIG. 3A toFIG. 3C are electric circuit diagrams showing operations; -
FIG. 4 is an electric circuit diagram showing a second embodiment; and -
FIG. 5A andFIG. 5B are electric circuit diagrams showing a third embodiment. - A D/A conversion circuit will be described with reference to embodiments, in which the D/A conversion circuit is used in a configuration of an A/D conversion circuit.
- Referring first to
FIG. 1 andFIG. 2 , a D/A conversion circuit 1 shown inFIG. 1 is used, for example, in a primary delta-sigma (ΔΣ)-type A/D conversion circuit 2 as shown inFIG. 2 . In this configuration of the A/D conversion circuit 2 shown inFIG. 2 , an input signal Vi is inputted as an additive signal to a subtractor 3 and an output signal indicating a subtraction result is inputted to an integrator 4. The integrator 4 is connected to a quantizer 5, an output signal of which is designated as an output Vout. The output signal Vout of the quantizer 5, which is an analog voltage, is inputted as a subtractive signal to the subtractor 3 through the D/A conversion circuit 1. - With the configuration described above, the input signal Vin, which is an analog voltage, is converted into the output signal Vout by ΔΣ-modulation. The D/
A conversion circuit 1 is configured to output analog voltages of three potentials, which are a high potential VREF+, an intermediate potential VCM and a low potential VREF−. The high potential, VREF+, intermediate potential VCM and low potential VREF− are, for example, 3.0V, 1.5V and 0V, respectively. The output potential of the D/A conversion circuit 1 is set by the output signal Vout of the A/D conversion circuit 2. - The D/
A conversion circuit 1 is configured as shown inFIG. 1 . The D/A conversion circuit 1 is a tri-level D/A conversion circuit having, as three terminals, a high potential terminal H, an intermediate potential terminal M and a low potential terminal L. A high potential power supply VREF+ (3.0V), an intermediate potential power supply VCM (1.5V) and a low potential power supply VREF− (0V) are connected to the high potential terminal H, the intermediate potential terminal M and the low potential terminal L, respectively. Acapacitor 10 is provided as a DAC capacitor at anoutput terminal 10 a. - The high potential terminal H is connected to the
output terminal 10 a through a p-type MOS transistor 11. The intermediate potential terminal M is connected to theoutput terminal 10 a through a series connection of a p-type MOS transistor 12 of low threshold voltage and an n-type MOS transistor 13 of low threshold voltage. The low potential terminal L is connected to theoutput terminal 10 a through an n-type MOS transistor 14. - Of the
MOS transistors 11 to 14, the p-type MOS transistor 11, the n-type MOS transistor 14, the p-type MOS transistor 12 of low threshold voltage and the n-type MOS transistor oflow threshold voltage 13 function as a first p-type MOS transistor, a first n-type MOS transistor, a second p-type MOS transistor and a second n-type MOS transistor, respectively. The p-type MOS transistor 11, the n-type MOS transistor 14, the p-type MOS transistor 12 of low threshold voltage and the n-type MOS transistor 13 of low threshold voltage function as a high potential switch, a low potential switch and intermediate potential switches. - Threshold voltages of the p-
type MOS transistor 12 and the n-type MOS transistor 13 are set to be lower than those of the p-type MOS transistor 11 and the n-type MOS transistor 14. - Gate signals are applied from a
control circuit 16 to theMOS transistors 11 to 14. Thecontrol circuit 16 operates as a gate driver and outputs the gate signals based on the output of the quantizer 5 or a control state. In the D/A conversion circuit 1, theMOS transistors 11 to 14 are controlled to turn on and off as described below in accordance with cases, in which the intermediate potential VCM is to be outputted through thecapacitor 10, the high potential VREF+ is to be outputted through thecapacitor 10 and the low potential VREF− is to be outputted through thecapacitor 10. - It is assumed that the first embodiment is configured to be operable with low voltages. For this reason, the high potential VREF+, the intermediate potential VCM and the low potential VREF− are set to be 3.0V, 1.5V and 0V, respectively. Further the circuit configuration is designed to be manufactured in a low voltage manufacturing process. For this reason, the
MOS transistors - An operation of the above-described configuration will be described with further reference to
FIG. 3A toFIG. 3C . Thecontrol circuit 16 selectively outputs the output voltages of the D/A conversion circuit 1 in accordance with the output signal or state of the quantizer 5. InFIG. 3A , a bold solid line indicates the conductive state of the same potential. InFIG. 3B andFIG. 3C , bold solid lines indicate the conductive states. - Specifically, the
control circuit 16 controls the D/A conversion circuit 1 as shown inFIG. 3A , when the high potential VREF+ is to be outputted. That is, thecontrol circuit 16 turns on the p-type MOS transistor 11 and the p-type MOS transistor 12 of low threshold voltage to the on-states and maintains the n-type MOS transistor 14 and the n-type MOS transistor 13 of low threshold voltage in the off-states. - In this state, with the
MOS transistor 11 turning on, VREF+ is applied from the high potential terminal H to theoutput terminal 10 a. Since theMOS transistor 14 is in the off-state, VREF− is not outputted. Since theMOS transistor 12 is also in the on-state at this time, the intermediate potential VCM (1.5V) is being applied from the intermediate potential terminal M to the source of the n-type MOS transistor 13 of low threshold voltage through theMOS transistor 12 and the high potential VREF+ (3.0V) is being applied from theoutput terminal 10 a to the drain of the n-type MOS transistor 13 of low threshold voltage. Since the gate of theMOS transistor 13 maintains the off-state, it is maintained at 0V. Since a gate-source voltage of the n-type MOS transistor 13 of low threshold voltage is thus −1.5V and a substrate bias effect appears additionally, the off-state can be maintained surely and a leak current does not flow even when the threshold voltage is low. - Next, the
control circuit 16 controls the D/A conversion circuit 1 as shown inFIG. 3B , when the intermediate potential VCM is to be outputted. That is, thecontrol circuit 16 turns on the p-type MOS transistor 12 of low threshold voltage and the n-type MOS transistor 13 of low threshold voltage to the on-states and maintains the p-type MOS transistor 11 and the n-type MOS transistor 14 in the off-states. - In this state, with the
MOS transistors output terminal 10 a. Since theMOS transistors - Next, the
control circuit 16 controls the D/A conversion circuit 1 as shown inFIG. 3C , when the low potential VREF− is to be outputted. That is, thecontrol circuit 16 turns on the n-type MOS transistor 14 and the n-type MOS transistor 13 of low threshold voltage to the on-states and maintains the p-type MOS transistor 11 and the p-type MOS transistor 12 of low threshold voltage in the off-states, - In this state, with the
MOS transistor 14 turning on, the low potential VREF− is applied from the low potential terminal L to theoutput terminal 10 a. Since theMOS transistor 11 is in the off-state, the high potential VREF+ is not outputted. Since theMOS transistor 13 is also being turned on at this time, the intermediate potential VCM (1.5V) is applied from the intermediate potential terminal M to the source of the p-type MOS transistor 12 of low threshold voltage and the low potential VREF− (0V) is applied from theoutput terminal 10 a to the drain of the p-type MOS transistor 12. Since the gate of theMOS transistor 12 maintains the off-state, it is maintained at 0V. As a result, the gate-source voltage of the p-type MOS transistor 13 of low threshold voltage is thus 1.5V and the substrate bias effect appears additionally. Thus, the off-state of theMOS transistor 13 can be maintained surely and the leak current does not flow even when the threshold voltage is low. - As described above, since the
control circuit 16 controls to turn on and off each of theMOS transistors 11 to 14, the MOS transistor in the off-state is prevented from allowing the leak current to flow in any cases of outputting three state outputs, that is, the high potential VREF, the intermediate potential VCM and the low potential VREF−. - As a result, by connecting in series the p-
type MOS transistor 12 and the n-type MOS transistor 13, which are of low threshold voltages, it is possible to output the voltages of high potential, intermediate potential and low potential accurately with a minimum number of transistors. - Further, the intermediate potential VCM is outputted by turning on the
MOS transistors MOS transistors MOS transistors - In the first embodiment described above, the series circuit of the
MOS transistors type MOS transistor 13 at an output side, that is, at thecapacitor 10 side. This arrangement provides the following advantage. - That is, for setting on-resistances of a p-type MOS transistor and an n-type MOS transistor, an area of the p-type MOS transistor is occasionally enlarged. For this reason, a drain capacitance, which is a parasitic capacitance, of the p-type MOS transistor tends to increase relative to the n-type MOS transistor. As a result, since the n-
type MOS transistor 13 is arranged at thecapacitor 10 side, time for charging thecapacitor 10 for outputting the high potential VREF+, for example, can be shortened and the switching speed can be increased relative to a case that the p-type MOS transistor 12 is provided at thecapacitor 10 side. Thus, in a case that the switching speed need be improved with priority, it is preferred to arrange the n-type MOS transistor 13 of low threshold voltage at thecapacitor 10 side as exemplified in the first embodiment. - A second embodiment is configured as shown in
FIG. 4 . The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the positional arrangement of theMOS transistors type MOS transistor 12 of low threshold voltage is arranged at theoutput terminal 10 a side. According to this configuration, the operational conditions are the same as in the first embodiment. As a result, similar operation and advantage are provided even in the configuration of the reversed positional arrangement of theMOS transistors - A third embodiment is configured as shown in
FIG. 5A andFIG. 5B . The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment as follows. - In one configuration shown in
FIG. 5A , plural intermediate potential terminals Ma and the like are provided in addition to the intermediate potential terminal M. These plural terminals are provided for a case, in which plural intermediate potentials VCM, VCMa and the like are used. To the intermediate potential terminals Ma and the like,MOS transistors MOS transistors - Further, similar operation and advantage are provided even in another configuration, in which two or more sets of at least one of the high potential terminal H, intermediate potential terminal M and low potential terminal L and corresponding potential switches are provided as shown in
FIG. 5B . For example, in addition to the configuration ofFIG. 5A , plural high potential terminals Ha and the like are provided in addition to the high potential terminal H and plural low potential terminals La and the like are provided in addition to the low potential terminal L. This configuration is for using the high potential terminals Ha and the like for the high potential VREF+a and the like, the low potential terminals La and the like for the low potential VREF-a and the like, respectively. To the high potential terminal Ha, aMOS transistor 11 a, which corresponds to theMOS transistor 11, is connected as a high potential switch. To the low potential terminal La, a MOS transistor 14 a, which corresponds to theMOS transistor 14, is connected as a low potential switch. - The D/
A conversion circuit 1 is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but may be implemented differently. - The threshold voltages of the p-
type MOS transistor 11 and n-type MOS transistor 14, the threshold voltages of the p-type MOS transistor 12 and n-type MOS transistor 13 of low threshold voltages may be set to arbitrary voltages as far as the threshold voltage of the p-type MOS transistor 12 is lower than that of the p-type MOS transistor 11 and the threshold voltage of the n-type MOS transistor 13 is lower than that of the n-type MOS transistor 14. - Further, the high potential VREF+, intermediate potential VCM and low potential VREF− may be set to arbitrary voltages as far as the high potential VREF+ is higher than the intermediate potential VCM and the low potential VREF− is lower than the intermediate potential VCM.
- The
capacitor 10 may be removed. - The embodiments described above are exemplified as used in the primary ΔΣ-type
ND conversion circuit 1. The embodiments may be used in secondary or higher-order ΔΣ-type A/D conversion circuit, other oversampling-type ND conversion circuits and feedback circuits of ND conversion circuits of cyclic-type such as Nyquist-type. In addition, the embodiments may be used as a D/A conversion circuit in circuits other than the A/D conversion circuit.
Claims (9)
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JP2015-41228 | 2015-03-03 | ||
JP2015041228A JP6511867B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | D / A converter circuit |
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US9419641B1 US9419641B1 (en) | 2016-08-16 |
US20160261276A1 true US20160261276A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
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US20160373107A1 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-22 | Denso Corporation | Low-leak potential selection circuit |
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JPS61193517A (en) | 1985-02-21 | 1986-08-28 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Analog-digital converter |
JPH07105720B2 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1995-11-13 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Digital-analog conversion circuit |
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-
2015
- 2015-03-03 JP JP2015041228A patent/JP6511867B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-01-13 US US14/994,564 patent/US9419641B1/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20160373107A1 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-22 | Denso Corporation | Low-leak potential selection circuit |
US9742401B2 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-08-22 | Denso Corporation | Low-leak potential selection circuit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6511867B2 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
US9419641B1 (en) | 2016-08-16 |
JP2016163215A (en) | 2016-09-05 |
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