US20160165358A1

US20160165358A1 - Mems microphone package

Info

Publication number: US20160165358A1
Application number: US14/586,086
Authority: US
Inventors: Tzong-Che Ho; Yu-Wen Fan; Hong-Ren Chen; Chao-Ta Huang
Original assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
Current assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
Priority date: 2014-12-05
Filing date: 2014-12-30
Publication date: 2016-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2034-12-30
Also published as: TWI539831B; CN105792083A; CN105792083B; US9369788B1; TW201622437A

Abstract

An MEMS microphone package includes a substrate, an MEMS microphone, an IC chip and an electrically conductive cover. The substrate includes a first hole, an upper surface, a bottom surface, a side surface, a first electrically conductive layer and a second electrically conductive layer. The side surface has two sides connected to the upper surface and the bottom surface, respectively. The first electrically conductive layer is disposed on the upper surface. The second electrically conductive layer is disposed on the bottom surface. The MEMS microphone is electrically coupled to the substrate. The IC chip is electrically coupled to the substrate. The electrically conductive cover includes a second hole. The electrically conductive cover is bonded to the substrate to form a chamber for accommodating the MEMS microphone and the IC chip. The first hole and the second hole together form an acoustic hole.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This non-provisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Patent Application No(s). 103142466 filed in Taiwan, R.O.C. on Dec. 5, 2014, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The disclosure relates to an MEMS microphone package.

BACKGROUND

In recent years, handsets, e.g. smartphones, have adopted more than one microelectromechanical system (MEMS) microphone sensors inside for eliminating background noises during communication, and therefore the demand of the MEMS microphone packages are increased rapidly. So far, there are only few major suppliers of the MEMS microphone in the global market, and these MEMS microphone sensors are one of the most important products in the MEMS markets in the future.
Generally speaking, the package of the MEMS microphone comprises a substrate, an MEMS microphone, an integrated circuit (IC) chip and a cover. Both the MEMS microphone and the IC chip are electrically coupled to the substrate, and the cover is disposed on the substrate. Thus, the MEMS microphone and the IC chip are disposed within a chamber formed by the substrate and the cover.
Since current electronic products have been developed to be miniaturized, the thickness of the MEMS microphone package is also reduced accordingly. Therefore, manufacturers try to develop the MEMS microphone packages with not only better sound quality but also smaller thickness.

SUMMARY

An aspect of the disclosure provides an MEMS microphone package, comprising a substrate, at least one MEMS microphone, at least one IC chip and an electrically conductive cover. The substrate comprises at least one first hole, an upper surface, a bottom surface, a side surface, at least one first electrically conductive layer and at least one second electrically conductive layer. The side surface has two sides connected to the upper surface and the bottom surface, respectively, and the two sides are opposite to each other. The at least one first electrically conductive layer is disposed on the upper surface. The at least one second electrically conductive layer is disposed on the bottom surface. The at least one MEMS microphone is electrically coupled to the substrate. The at least one IC chip is electrically coupled to the substrate. The electrically conductive cover comprises at least one second hole. The electrically conductive cover is bonded to the substrate to form a chamber for accommodating the MEMS microphone and the IC chip. The at least one first hole and the at least one second hole together form at least one acoustic hole.
Another aspect of the disclosure provides an MEMS microphone package, comprising a substrate, at least one MEMS microphone, at least one IC chip and an electrically conductive cover. The substrate comprises at least one first hole, an upper surface, a bottom surface, a side surface, at least one first electrically conductive layer and at least one second electrically conductive layer. The side surface has two sides connected to the upper surface and the bottom surface, respectively, and the two sides are opposite to each other. The at least one first electrically conductive layer is disposed on the upper surface. The at least one second electrically conductive layer is disposed on the bottom surface. The at least one MEMS microphone is electrically coupled to the substrate. The at least one IC chip is electrically coupled to the substrate. The electrically conductive cover comprises at least one second hole. The electrically conductive cover is bonded to the substrate to form a chamber for accommodating the MEMS microphone and the IC chip, the at least one first hole and the at least one second hole together form at least one acoustic hole, and one part of a boundary of the at least one first hole is disposed on the upper surface and is not on a same plane with one part of a boundary of the at least one second hole.
Yet another aspect of the disclosure provides an MEMS microphone package, comprising a substrate, at least one MEMS microphone, at least one IC chip and an electrically conductive cover. The substrate comprises at least one first hole, an upper surface, a bottom surface, a side surface, at least one first electrically conductive layer, at least one second electrically conductive layer and at least one third electrically conductive layer. The side surface has two sides connected to the upper surface and the bottom surface, respectively, and the two sides are opposite to each other. The at least one first electrically conductive layer is disposed on the upper surface. The at least one second electrically conductive layer is disposed on the bottom surface. The at least one MEMS microphone electrically is coupled to the substrate. The at least one IC chip is electrically coupled to the substrate. The electrically conductive cover comprises at least one second hole. The electrically conductive cover is bonded to the substrate to form a chamber for accommodating the MEMS microphone and the IC chip, and the at least one first hole and the at least one second hole together form at least one acoustic hole. The at least one third electrically conductive layer is disposed on at least one surface of the first hole, the at least one third electrically conductive layer is electrically coupled to the electrically conductive cover, and the at least one third electrically conductive layer is electrically coupled to an electrical ground layer such that the electrically conductive cover and the at least one third electrically conductive layer together form a shield for preventing electromagnetic interference.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present disclosure will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only and thus are not limitative of the present disclosure and wherein:

FIG. 1A is a schematic perspective view of an MEMS microphone package according to a first embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 1B is a top view of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view of the MEMS microphone package of FIG. 1A disposed on a printed circuit board;

FIG. 1D is a schematic perspective view of an MEMS microphone package according to a second embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 2A is a schematic perspective view of an electrically conductive cover of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 2B is a schematic perspective view of an electrically conductive cover according to the second embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 2C is a schematic perspective view of an electrically conductive cover according to a third embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 3A is a schematic perspective view of a substrate of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3B is a schematic perspective view of a substrate according to a fourth embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 3C is a schematic perspective view of a substrate according to a fifth embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 3D is a schematic perspective view of a substrate according to a sixth embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 4A is a schematic perspective view of an MEMS microphone package according to a seventh embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 4B is an exploded view of FIG. 4A;

FIG. 4C is an exploded view of an MEMS microphone package according to an eighth embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an MEMS microphone package according to a ninth embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an MEMS microphone package according to a tenth embodiment of the disclosure; and

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an MEMS microphone package according to an eleventh embodiment of the disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. It will be apparent, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are schematically shown in order to simplify the drawing.
In the following embodiments of the disclosure, boundaries of first holes 111 a, 111 b, 111 c, 111 d of substrates 11 a, 11 b, 11 c, 11 d are formed by connecting the sidelines (i.e., segments) on surfaces of the substrates. In other words, the ranges of the first holes are enclosed by the sidelines of the surfaces of the substrates (i.e., thick lines in FIG. 3A through FIG. 3D). Similarly, boundaries of second holes 141 a, 141 b, 141 c of electrically conductive covers 14 a, 14 b, 14 c are formed by connecting the sidelines of electrically conductive covers 14 a, 14 b, 14 c. That is, the ranges of the second holes are enclosed by sidelines of the electrically conductive cover (i.e., thick lines in FIG. 2A through FIG. 2C).
Please refer to FIG. 1A through FIG. 1C, FIG. 1A is a schematic perspective view of an MEMS microphone package according to a first embodiment of the disclosure, FIG. 1B is a top view of FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view of the MEMS microphone package of FIG. 1A disposed on a printed circuit board. In this embodiment, the MEMS microphone package 1 a comprises a substrate 11 a, an MEMS microphone 12, at least one IC chip 13 and an electrically conductive cover 14 a.
The substrate 11 a comprises at least one first hole 111 a and a surface 1111 a which is one of the surfaces of the first hole 111 a. The MEMS microphone 12 is electrically coupled to the substrate 11 a. However, the embodiment of the disclosure is not limited to the quantity of the MEMS microphone 12. In other embodiments, the quantity of the MEMS microphones 12 is more than one.
In this embodiment, the IC chip 13 is electrically coupled to the substrate 11 a. The quantity of the IC chip 13 is, but not limited to, one. In other embodiments, for example, the quantity of the IC chips 13 is more than one.
The electrically conductive cover 14 a comprises at least one second hole 141 a. The electrically conductive cover 14 a is bonded to the substrate 11 a to form a chamber 15 for accommodating the MEMS microphone 12 and the IC chip 13. The first hole 111 a and the second hole 141 a form an acoustic hole 16 a together. It is shown in FIG. 1A that one part of the boundary of the first hole 111 a and one part of the boundary of the second hole 141 a are not formed on a same plane. In details, the part of the boundary of the first hole 111 a and the part of the boundary of the second hole 141 a are disposed on different planes of different objects (i.e., on the electrically conductive cover 14 a and the surface of the substrate 11 a), respectively. Also, the plane of the electrically conductive cover 14 a on which the second hole 141 a is disposed is not parallel to the surface of the substrate 11 a on which the first hole 111 a is disposed. In addition, the acoustic hole 16 a formed by the first hole 111 a and the second hole 141 a communicates with the chamber 15 such that the MEMS microphone 12 within the chamber 15 is capable of receiving external acoustic waves generated outside the MEMS microphone package 1 a. In addition, the quantity of the acoustic hole 16 a in this embodiment is one, and the acoustic hole 16 a is disposed on a side of the MEMS microphone package 1 a. Thus, the MEMS microphone package 1 a has enhanced directional function when receiving sound.
Please refer to FIG. 1A through FIG. 1D, which is a schematic perspective view of an MEMS microphone package according to an embodiment of the disclosure. In the above-mentioned first embodiment, the quantity of the acoustic hole 16 a of the MEMS microphone package 1 a is one, but the disclosure is not limited to the quantity of the acoustic hole. Referring to FIG. 1D, in this embodiment, the quantity of the acoustic holes 16 a is two. The acoustic holes 16 a of the MEMS microphone package 1 a are located at two different sides of the MEMS microphone package 1 a. Thus, the MEMS microphone package 1 a has enhanced directional function when receiving acoustic waves along two different directions.
Furthermore, the quantity of the MEMS microphone 12 can be adjusted with respect to that of the acoustic hole 16 a. In this embodiment, the quantity of the acoustic holes 16 a is two, and the quantity of the MEMS microphone 12 can be one or two. When the quantity of the MEMS microphones 12 is two, the MEMS microphones 12 can be disposed in proximity to the acoustic holes 16 a, respectively. Thus, the function of sound receiving of the MEMS microphones 12 is enhanced.
The configuration of the electrically conductive cover 14 a in FIG. 1A is described as follows with FIG. 2A, which is a schematic perspective view of an electrically conductive cover of FIG. 1A.
As shown in FIG. 2A, the electrically conductive cover 14 a comprises a top portion 142 a, a side portion and a brim portion 144 a. The side portion 143 a surrounds and is connected to the top portion 142 a such that the top portion 142 a and the side portion 143 a forms a space 145 a. The brim portion 144 a surrounds and is connected to the side portion 143 a. The second hole 141 a extends from an exterior of the brim portion 144 a toward the side portion 143 a. In other words, a boundary of the second hole 141 a is disposed on the brim portion 144 a and the side portion 143 a.
It is noted that the above-mentioned configuration of the electrically conductive cover 14 a (i.e., the electrically conductive cover 14 a comprising the top portion 142 a, the side portion 143 a and the brim portion 144 a, and the second hole 141 a being disposed on the brim portion 144 a and the side portion 143 a) shown in FIG. 2A is one of the embodiments of the disclosure. Shapes of the electrically conductive covers 14 a and locations of the second holes 141 a can be adjusted herein without departing from the spirit and the scope of the disclosure. For example, Please refer to FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C, FIG. 2B is a schematic perspective view of an electrically conductive cover according to the second embodiment of the disclosure, and FIG. 2C is a schematic perspective view of an electrically conductive cover according to a third embodiment of the disclosure. The differences between the first through the third embodiments are that: the electrically conductive cover in the first embodiment is shown in FIG. 2A; the electrically conductive cover in the second embodiment is shown in FIG. 2B; the electrically conductive cover in the third embodiment is shown in FIG. 2C.
In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2B, the electrically conductive cover 14 b also comprises a top portion 142 b, a side portion 143 b and a brim portion 144 b. The second hole 141 b extends from an exterior of the brim portion 144 b toward a side edge of the side portion 143 b. In other words, the boundary of the second hole 141 b is only disposed on the brim portion 144 b.
In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2C, the electrically conductive cover 14 c does not comprise the brim portion 144 b above mentioned in FIG. 2B. That is to say, the electrically conductive cover 14 c only comprises a top portion 142 c and a side portion 143 c. Moreover, the second hole 141 c extends inward from an exterior of the side portion 143 c and is separated from the top portion 142 c by a constant distance. In other words, the boundary of the second hole 141 c is only disposed on the side portion 143 c.
The configuration of the substrate 11 a of FIG. 1A according to the first embodiment is described as follows with FIG. 3A. As shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 1C and FIG. 3A, the substrate 11 a further comprises an upper surface 112 a, a bottom surface 113 a, a side surface 114 a, a first electrically conductive layer 115 a, a second electrically conductive layer 116 a and a third electrically conductive layer 117 a. The upper surface 112 a and the bottom surface 113 a are connected to two sides of the side surface 114 a that are opposite to each other. The first hole 111 a is formed inward from the side surface 114 a of the substrate 11 a and extends through the upper surface 112 a and the bottom surface 113 a of the substrate 11 a. In other words, side edges L1-L8 of the surface 1111 a of the first hole 111 a are connected to the upper surface 112 a, the bottom surface 113 a and the side surface 114 a, respectively (i.e., the side edges L1-L3 are connected to the upper surface 112 a, the side edges L4-L5 are connected to the side surface 114 a, the side edges L6-L8 are connected to the bottom surface 113 a). Hence, the boundary of the first hole 111 a are disposed on the upper surface 112 a, the bottom surface 113 a and the side surface 114 a such that the first hole 111 a is formed to be a through hole on edge (namely, a peripheral through hole). In this embodiment, the cross-section of the first hole 111 a parallel to the upper surface 112 a is, but not limited to, rectangular. In other embodiments, for example, the cross-section of the first hole 111 a parallel to the upper surface 112 a is semicircle or other shapes that extends through the side edges.
The first electrically conductive layer 115 a is disposed on the upper surface 112 a. The second electrically conductive layer 116 a is disposed on the bottom surface 113 a. The third electrically conductive layer 117 a is disposed on a surface 1111 a of the first hole 111 a. Also, two sides of the third electrically conductive layer 117 a are connected to the first electrically conductive layer 115 a and the second electrically conductive layer 116 a to form an electrical interconnection.
As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1C, the electrically conductive cover 14 a is electrically coupled to the first electrically conductive layer 115 a, and the second electrically conductive layer 116 a is electrically coupled to one of electrically conductive pads 182 on a printed circuit board 18 outside the MEMS microphone package 1 a. The electrically conductive pad 182 is electrically coupled to a fourth electrically conductive layer 181 inside the printed circuit board 18. Since the electrically conductive cover 14 a is electrically coupled to the fourth electrically conductive layer 181 in the printed circuit board 18 outside the MEMS microphone package 1 a via the first electrically conductive layer 115, the second electrically conductive layer 116 a and the third electrically conductive layer 117 a, the function of electrical ground can be achieved, which allows the electrically conductive cover 14 a being capable of preventing the electromagnetic interference.
In this embodiment, the fourth electrically conductive layer 181, which is used for electrical grounding, is separated from the substrate 11 a, i.e., a separation design. That is, in this embodiment, the substrate 11 a does not comprise the fourth electrically conductive layer 181 therein. In other words, the substrate 11 a only comprises two electrically conducting layers disposed on the upper surface 112 a and the bottom surface 113 a of the substrate 11 a, respectively, which further reduces material cost and fabrication cost of the substrate 11 a.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 3A, since the first hole 111 a comprises the third electrically conductive layer 117 a on its surface 1111 a, the first hole 111 a not only is capable of receiving sounds but also has a function of electrical via. Thus, the quantity of the via on the substrate 11 a can be reduced to one such that the total area of the substrate 11 a is further reduced.
In addition, since the acoustic hole 16 a of the MEMS microphone package 1 a in this embodiment is formed by both the first hole 111 a of the substrate 11 a and the second hole 141 a of the electrically conductive cover 14 a, the MEMS microphone package 1 a is not only having better quality of sound receiving but also having thinner package profile. Traditionally, when the acoustic hole 16 a is only disposed on the substrate 11 a with thinner package profile, the dimension of the acoustic hole 16 a is reduced according to the thinner substrate. The smaller dimension of the acoustic hole 16 a decreases the quality of sound receiving of the MEMS microphone 12. Accordingly, when the thickness of the MEMS microphone package 1 a is reduced and the acoustic hole 16 a is only disposed on the substrate 11 a, the quality of sound receiving of the MEMS microphone 12 has to be sacrificed. However, in embodiments of this disclosure, the acoustic hole 16 a is formed by both the first hole 111 a of the substrate 11 a and the second hole 141 a of the electrically conductive cover 14 a. Thus, when the thickness of the MEMS microphone package 1 a is designed to be reduced, the dimension of the acoustic hole 16 a is originally maintained rather than being reduced according to the thinned substrate 11 a. In short, the MEMS microphone package 1 a not only maintains the quality of sound receiving but also has the thinner profile of package.
It is noted that the first hole 111 a of the substrate 11 a shown in FIG. 3A forms a through hole on edge, but it is only one of the embodiments of the disclosure. Types of the first hole 111 a can be adjusted herein without departing from the spirit and the scope of the disclosure. For example, referring to FIG. 3B through FIG. 3D, FIG. 3B is a schematic perspective view of a substrate according to a fourth embodiment of the disclosure, FIG. 3C is a schematic perspective view of a substrate according to a fifth embodiment of the disclosure, and FIG. 3D is a schematic perspective view of a substrate according to a sixth embodiment of the disclosure. The differences between the first embodiments and the other embodiments mentioned above are described as follows.
The difference between the fourth embodiment (as shown in FIG. 3B) and the first embodiment (as shown in FIG. 3A) is that: the first hole 111 b of the substrate 11 b in the fourth embodiment is also formed (i.e., recessed) toward the side surface 114 b of the substrate 11 b, but the first hole 111 b only extends through the upper surface 112 b of the substrate 11 b without extending through the bottom surface 113 b of the substrate 11 b. Thus, the first hole 111 b forms a peripheral blind hole. In this embodiment, the cross-section of the first hole 111 b parallel to the upper surface 112 a is, but not limited to, rectangular. In other embodiments, for example, the cross-section of the first hole 111 b parallel to the upper surface 112 a is semicircle or other shapes. It is noted that the peripheral blind hole can also be formed by attaching a thin film to the bottom of the through hole to form the peripheral blind hole.
Moreover, in this embodiment, the first hole 111 b forms a peripheral blind hole, and this blind hole only extends through the upper surface 112 b of the substrate 11 b without extending through the bottom surface 113 b of the substrate 11 b. In this embodiment, the first electrically conductive layer 115 b and the second electrically conductive layer 116 b are disposed on the upper surface 112 b and the bottom surface 113 b, respectively, and the first electrically conductive layer 115 b can be electrically coupled to the second electrically conductive layer 116 b via an electrical via (not shown) on the substrate.
The difference between the fifth embodiment (as shown in FIG. 3C) and the first embodiment (as shown in FIG. 3A) is that: in the fifth embodiment, the first hole 111 c of the substrate 11 c is not in contact with the side surface 114 c and the bottom surface 113 c of the substrate 11 c, and the first hole 111 c only extends through the upper surface 112 c of the substrate 11 c. That is to say, the boundary of the first hole 111 c is only disposed on the upper surface 112 c of the substrate 11 c, and therefore the first hole 111 c forms a blind hole.
It is noted that, the first hole 111 c forms a blind hole that only extends through the upper surface 112 c of the substrate 11 c. In this embodiment, the first electrically conductive layer 115 c and the second electrically conductive layer 116 c are disposed on the upper surface 112 c and the bottom surface 113 c, respectively. The first electrically conductive layer 115 c and the second electrically conductive layer 116 c can be electrically coupled to each other via an electrical via (not shown) on the substrate.
The difference between the sixth embodiment (as shown in FIG. 3D) and the first embodiment (as shown in FIG. 3A) is that: in the sixth embodiment, the first hole 111 d of the substrate 11 d extends through both the upper surface 112 d and the bottom surface 113 d of the substrate 11 d, but the first hole 111 d is not in contact with the side surface 114 d of the substrate 11 d. That is to say, the boundary of the first hole 111 d is disposed on both the upper surface 112 d and the bottom surface 113 d of the substrate 11 d, and therefore the first hole 111 d forms a through hole that extends through the upper surface 112 d and the bottom surface 113 d of the substrate 11 d. The substrate 11 d in this embodiment is similar to the substrate 11 a shown in FIG. 3A, the first electrically conductive layer 115 d, the second electrically conductive layer 116 d and the third electrically conductive layer 117 d are disposed on the upper surface 112 d, the bottom surface 113 d and the surface of the first hole 111 d, respectively. It is noted that a thin film (not shown) can be attached to the bottom of the first hole 111 d (as shown in FIG. 3D) to form the blind hole together.
According to the above-mentioned description, the electrically conductive covers 14 a-14 c have three different kinds of embodiments shown in FIG. 2A through FIG. 2C, and the substrates 11 a-11 d have four different embodiments shown in FIG. 3A through FIG. 3D. Accordingly, the MEMS microphone package in this disclosure can combine one kind of the electrically conductive covers 14 a-14 c among FIG. 2A through FIG. 2C with one kind of the substrate 11 a-11 d shown in FIG. 3A through FIG. 3D. Consequently, the MEMS microphone package of the disclosure has at least twelve different kinds of embodiments.
The following introduces four of the foregoing twelve embodiments. Please refer to FIG. 4A through FIG. 7. A schematic perspective view of an MEMS microphone package according to a seventh embodiment of the disclosure is shown in FIG. 4A and an exploded view of the MEMS microphone package in FIG. 4A is shown in FIG. 4B. An exploded view of an MEMS microphone package according to an eighth embodiment of the disclosure is shown in FIG. 4C. In FIG. 5, a schematic perspective view of an MEMS microphone package according to a ninth embodiment of the disclosure is shown. In FIG. 6 a schematic perspective view of an MEMS microphone package according to a tenth embodiment of the disclosure is shown, and in FIG. 7, a schematic perspective view of an MEMS microphone package according to an eleventh embodiment of the disclosure is shown.
As shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, the MEMS microphone package 1 b in the seventh embodiment is selected from the electrically conductive cover 14 b shown in FIG. 2B and the substrate 11 c shown in FIG. 3C. In this embodiment, the acoustic hole 16 b of the MEMS microphone package 1 b is formed by the second hole 141 b disposed on the brim portion 144 b and the first hole 111 c which is a blind hole.
The MEMS microphone package 1 b in this embodiment comprises a substrate 11 c and an electrically conductive cover 14 b. An MEMS microphone (not shown) and at least one IC chip (not shown) are disposed between the substrate 11 c and the electrically conductive cover 14 b, which is similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
The substrate 11 c comprises at least one first hole 111 c. The first hole 111 c of the substrate 11 c is not in contact with the side surface 114 c and the bottom surface 113 c of the substrate 11 c, and the first hole 111 c only extends through the upper surface 112 c of the substrate 11 c. In other words, the boundary of the first hole 111 c is only disposed on the upper surface 112 c of the substrate 11 c, such that the first hole 111 c forms a blind hole.
The electrically conductive cover 14 b comprises a top portion 142 b, a side portion 143 b, a brim portion 144 b and a second hole 141 b. The second hole 141 b extends inward from an exterior of the brim portion 144 b towards a side edge 147 b of the side portion 143 b. In other words, the boundary of the second hole 141 b in this embodiment is only disposed on the brim portion 144 b. The electrically conductive cover 14 b is bonded to the substrate 11 c to form a chamber 15 b for accommodating the MEMS microphone (not shown) and the IC chip (not shown). Also, the first hole 111 c and the second hole 141 b form an acoustic hole 16 b. The acoustic hole 16 b communicates with the chamber 15 such that the MEMS microphone within the chamber 15 b is capable of receiving acoustic waves outside the MEMS microphone package 1 b. In addition, the quantity of the acoustic hole 16 b in this embodiment is one, and the acoustic hole 16 b is located at one side of the MEMS microphone package 1 b to enhance the directional function.
As shown in FIG. 4C, the MEMS microphone package 1 b in the eighth embodiment of the disclosure is selected form the electrically conductive cover 14 b shown in FIG. 2B and the substrate 11 c shown in FIG. 3C, which is the same as the MEMS microphone package 1 b of the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 4B. The difference between the seventh and eighth embodiments is that the MEMS microphone package 1 b in the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 4C further comprises a third electrically conductive layer 117 c. The third electrically conductive layer 117 c is disposed on the surface 1111 c of the first hole 111 c. The surface 1111 c of the first hole 111 c comprises a side surface 11111 c and a bottom surface 11112 c. The third electrically conductive layer 117 c can be electrically coupled to the electrically conductive cover 14 b through the first electrically conductive layer 115 c, and the third electrically conductive layer 117 c is electrically coupled to an electrical ground layer. For example, the electrical ground layer is the fourth electrically conductive layer 181 shown in FIG. 1C or an electrical conductive layer (not shown) inside the substrate 11 c. Thus, the electrically conductive cover 14 b and the third electrically conductive layer 117 c form a shield together to prevent the electromagnetic interference. In other embodiments (not shown), the third electrically conductive layer 117 c is disposed on all of the side surface 11111 c and the bottom surface 11112 c of the first hole 111 c such that the electrically conductive cover 14 b and the third electrically conductive layer 117 c form a shield together so as to prevent the MEMS microphone 12 and the IC chip 13 of the MEMS microphone package 1 b from the electromagnetic interference. Specifically, the third electrically conductive layer 117 c in this embodiment enhances the whole protection of the MEMS microphone package 1 b against the electromagnetic interference.
As shown in FIG. 5, the MEMS microphone package 1 c in the ninth embodiment is selected from the electrically conductive cover 14 a shown in FIG. 2A and the substrate 11 c shown in FIG. 3C. In this embodiment, the acoustic hole 16 c of the MEMS microphone package 1 c is formed by the second hole 141 a and the first hole 111 c. In this embodiment, it is noted that the boundary of second hole 141 a is disposed on both the side portion 143 a and the brim portion 144 a and the first hole 111 c is a blind hole. In this embodiment, one part of the boundary of the at least one first hole 111 c is not coplanar with one part of the boundary of the at least one second hole 141 a. Specifically, the part of the boundary of the at least one first hole 111 c and the part of the boundary of the at least one second hole 141 a are formed on different planes of different objects (a plane of the electrically conductive cover 14 a and a plane of the substrate 11 a), respectively. Also, the plane of the electrically conductive cover 14 a on which the second hole 141 a is disposed and the plane of the substrate 11 a on which the first hole 111 c is disposed are not parallel to each other.
As shown in FIG. 6, the MEMS microphone package 1 d in the tenth embodiment is selected from the electrically conductive cover 14 a shown in FIG. 2A and the substrate 11 b shown in FIG. 3B. In this embodiment, the acoustic hole 16 d of the MEMS microphone package 1 d is formed by the second hole 141 a and the first hole 111 b. In this embodiment, the boundary of second hole 141 a is disposed on both the side portion 143 a and the brim portion. 144 a and the first hole 111 b is a peripheral blind hole. In this embodiment, one part of the boundary of the at least one first hole 111 b is not coplanar with one part of the boundary of the at least one second hole 141 a. Specifically, the part of the boundary of the at least one first hole 111 b and the part of the boundary of the at least one second hole 141 a are formed on a plane of the electrically conductive cover 14 a and a plane of the substrate 11 b, respectively. In detail, the part of the boundary of the at least one first hole 111 b and the part of the boundary of the at least one second hole 141 a are formed on different surfaces of different objects, respectively
As shown in FIG. 7, the MEMS microphone package 1 e of the eleventh embodiment is selected from the electrically conductive cover 14 b shown in FIG. 2B and the substrate 11 b shown in FIG. 3B. In this embodiment, the acoustic hole 16 e of the MEMS microphone package 1 e is formed by the second hole 141 b and the first hole 111 b. In this embodiment, the boundary of the second hole 141 b is disposed only on the brim portion 144 b and the first hole 111 b is a peripheral blind hole. In this embodiment, one part of the boundary of the at least one first hole 111 b is not coplanar with one part of the boundary of the at least one second hole 141 b. Specifically, the part of the boundary of the at least one first hole 111 b and the part of the boundary of the at least one second hole 141 b are formed on a plane of the electrically conductive cover 14 b and a plane of the substrate 11 b, respectively. In detail, the part of the boundary of the at least one first hole 111 b and the part of the boundary of the at least one second hole 141 b are formed on different surfaces of different objects, respectively.
In the current technology, acoustic holes of MEMS microphone packages are disposed on the substrate or the cover. In other words, in the current technology, the boundaries of the acoustic holes of the MEMS microphone package are on the same plane. When the MEMS microphone package is assembled in a portable electronic device (not shown), such as cellular phones or tablet computers, the acoustic hole of the MEMS microphone package needs to face a sound inlet disposed on a surface of a casing of the portable electronic device so as to enhance its quality of sound receiving. Moreover, in the current technology, when the acoustic hole of the MEMS microphone package needs to face another sound inlet disposed on another surface of the casing of the portable electronic device, the position of the MEMS microphone package in the portable electronic device needs to be changed. Thus, it is harder for the current MEMS microphone package to face different sound inlets disposed on different surfaces of a casing of the portable electronic device without changing the position of the MEMS microphone package, which means it diminishes the flexibility of the MEMS microphone package assembly.
However, in the MEMS microphone package according to the embodiments of the disclosure (as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 5 through FIG. 7), when the boundary of the first hole of the substrate is disposed on the upper surface of the substrate (as shown in FIG. 3A through FIG. 3D) and the boundary of the second hole of the electrically conductive cover are disposed on the different planes, the MEMS microphone package (as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 5 through FIG. 7) has more flexibility of the MEMS microphone package assembly. Specifically, when the MEMS microphone package (as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 5 through FIG. 7) is assembled in the portable electronic device, the MEMS microphone package (as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 5 through FIG. 7) can adopt a gasket to make one part of the acoustic holes (e.g., the first hole on the upper surface of the substrate) of the MEMS microphone package (as shown in FIG. 1A) faces a sound inlet on a surface of the casing of the portable electronic device. Moreover, under the condition that the assembly position of the MEMS microphone package in the portable electronic device is not changed, another gasket can be adopted to make another part of acoustic holes (e.g., the second hole on the electrically conductive cover) of the MEMS microphone package to face another sound inlet on another surface of the casing of the portable electronic device. Hence, due to the non-coplanar boundary of the acoustic holes of the MEMS microphone package according to the embodiments of the disclosure, the flexibility of the MEMS microphone package assembly in the portable electronic device is increased.
To sum up, in the MEMS microphone package according to the embodiments of the disclosure, the acoustic hole of the MEMS microphone package is formed by both the first hole of the substrate and the second hole of the electrically conductive cover. That is, both the quality of directional sound receiving and the low profile of the MEMS microphone package can be maintained without considering the limitation of thickness of the substrate.

Claims

1. A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) microphone package, comprising:

a substrate, comprising:

at least one first hole;

an upper surface;

a bottom surface;

a side surface with two sides connected to the upper surface and the bottom surface, respectively, and the two sides being opposite to each other;

at least one first electrically conductive layer disposed on the upper surface; and

at least one second electrically conductive layer disposed on the bottom surface;

at least one MEMS microphone electrically coupled to the substrate;

at least one IC chip electrically coupled to the substrate; and

an electrically conductive cover comprising at least one second hole;

wherein, the electrically conductive cover is bonded to the substrate to form a chamber for accommodating the MEMS microphone and the IC chip, the at least one first hole and the at least one second hole together form at least one acoustic hole, the at least one acoustic hole has an opening on an outer surface of the MEMS microphone package, the opening has a first boundary and a second boundary, the first boundary of the opening is a part of a boundary of the at least one first hole, and the second boundary of the opening is a part of a boundary of the at least one second hole.

2. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive cover further comprises a top portion and a side portion, the side portion surrounds and is connected to the top portion, and the at least one second hole is disposed on the side portion.

3. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive cover further comprises a top portion, a side portion and a brim portion, the side portion surrounds and is connected to the top portion, the brim portion surrounds and is connected to the side portion, the at least one second hole is disposed on the brim portion.

4. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive cover further comprises a top portion, a side portion and a brim portion, the side portion surrounds and is connected to the top portion, the brim portion surrounds and is connected to the side portion, a boundary of the at least one second hole extends from the brim portion to the side portion.

5. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 2, wherein a boundary of the first hole is disposed on the upper surface, and the first hole is not in contact with the side surface and the bottom surface to form a blind hole.

6. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 2, wherein a boundary of the first hole is disposed on the upper surface and the bottom surface, and the first hole is not in contact with the side surface to form a through hole extending through the upper surface and the bottom surface.

7. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 2, wherein a boundary of the first hole is disposed on the upper surface and the side surface, and the first hole is not in contact with the bottom surface to form a peripheral blind hole.

8. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 2, wherein a boundary of the first hole is disposed on the upper surface, the bottom surface and the side surface to form a through hole on edge.

9. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 8, wherein the substrate further comprises at least one third electrically conductive layer, the at least one third electrically conductive layer is disposed on a surface of the first hole, and the at least one third electrically conductive layer is connected to the at least one first electrically conductive layer and the at least one second electrically conductive layer.

10. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 9, wherein the electrically conductive cover is electrically coupled to the at least one first electrically conductive layer, the at least one second electrically conductive layer is electrically coupled to a fourth electrically conductive layer such that the electrically conductive cover forms a shield for preventing electromagnetic interference.

11. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 3, wherein a boundary of the first hole is disposed on the upper surface, and the first hole is not contact with the side surface and the bottom surface to form a blind hole.

12. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 3, wherein a boundary of the first hole is disposed on the upper surface and the bottom surface, and the first hole is not in contact with the side surface to form a through hole extending through the upper surface and the bottom surface.

13. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 3, wherein a boundary of the first hole is disposed on the upper surface and the side surface, and the first hole is not in contact with the bottom surface to form a peripheral blind hole.

14. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 3, wherein a boundary of the first hole is disposed on the upper surface, the bottom surface and the side surface to form a through hole on edge.

15. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 14, wherein the substrate further comprises at least one third electrically conductive layer, the at least one third electrically conductive layer is disposed on a surface of the first hole, the at least one third electrically conductive layer is connected to the at least one first electrically conductive layer and the at least one second electrically conductive layer.

16. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 15, wherein the electrically conductive cover is electrically coupled to the at least one first electrically conductive layer, the at least one second electrically conductive layer is electrically coupled to a fourth electrically conductive layer outside the MEMS microphone package such that the electrically conductive cover forms a shield for preventing electromagnetic interference.

17. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 4, wherein a boundary of the first hole is disposed on the upper surface, and the first hole is not in contact with the side surface and the bottom surface to form a blind hole.

18. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 4, wherein a boundary of the first hole is disposed on the upper surface and the bottom surface, and the first hole is not in contact with the side surface to form a through hole extending through the upper surface and the bottom surface.

19. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 4, wherein a boundary of the first hole is disposed on the upper surface and the side surface, and the first hole is not in contact with the bottom surface to form a peripheral blind hole.

20. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 4, wherein a boundary of the first hole is disposed on the upper surface, the bottom surface and the side surface to form a through hole on edge.

21. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 20, wherein the substrate further comprises at least one third electrically conductive layer, the at least one third electrically conductive layer is disposed on a surface of the first hole, the at least one third electrically conductive layer is connected to the at least one first electrically conductive layer and the at least one second electrically conductive layer.

22. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 21, wherein the electrically conductive cover is electrically coupled to the at least one first electrically conductive layer, the at least one second electrically conductive layer is electrically coupled to a fourth electrically conductive layer outside of the MEMS microphone package such that the electrically conductive cover forms a shield for preventing electromagnetic interference.

23. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 1, further comprising at least one third electrically conductive layer disposed on at least one surface of the at least one first hole, the at least one third electrically conductive layer being electrically coupled to the electrically conductive cover, and the at least one third electrically conductive layer being electrically coupled to an electrical ground layer such that the electrically conductive cover and the at least one third electrically conductive layer forms a shield for preventing electromagnetic interference.

24. A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) microphone package, comprising:

a substrate, comprising:

at least one first hole;

an upper surface;

a bottom surface;

at least one MEMS microphone electrically coupled to the substrate;

at least one IC chip electrically coupled to the substrate; and

an electrically conductive cover comprising at least one second hole;

wherein the electrically conductive cover is bonded to the substrate to form a chamber for accommodating the MEMS microphone and the IC chip, the at least one first hole and the at least one second hole together form at least one acoustic hole, the at least one acoustic hole has an opening on an outer surface of the MEMS microphone package, the opening has a first boundary and a second boundary, the first boundary of the opening is a part of a boundary of the at least one first hole and is disposed on the upper surface, the second boundary of the opening is a part of a boundary of the at least one second hole, and the part of the boundary of the at least one first hole and the part of the boundary of the at least one second hole is not on a same plane.

25. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 24, wherein the first hole is not in contact with the side surface and the bottom surface to form a blind hole.

26. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 24, wherein another part of the boundary of the first hole is disposed on the bottom surface, and the first hole is not in contact with the side surface to form a through hole extending through the upper surface and the bottom surface.

27. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 24, wherein another part of the boundary of the first hole is disposed on the side surface, and the first hole is not in contact with the bottom surface to form a peripheral blind hole.

28. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 24, wherein another part of boundary of the first hole is disposed on the bottom surface and the side surface to form a through hole on edge.

29. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 28, wherein the substrate further comprises at least one third electrically conductive layer, the at least one third electrically conductive layer is disposed on a surface of the first hole, and the at least one third electrically conductive layer is connected to the at least one first electrically conductive layer and the at least one second electrically conductive layer.

30. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 29, wherein the electrically conductive cover is electrically coupled to the at least one first electrically conductive layer, the at least one second electrically conductive layer is electrically coupled to a fourth electrically conductive layer outside the MEMS microphone package such that the electrically conductive cover forms a shield for preventing electromagnetic interference.

31. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 24, further comprising at least one third electrically conductive layer disposed on at least one surface of the at least one first hole, the at least one third electrically conductive layer is electrically coupled to the electrically conductive cover, and the at least one third electrically conductive layer is electrically coupled to an electrical ground layer such that the electrically conductive cover and the at least one third electrically conductive layer together form a shield for preventing electromagnetic interference.

32. A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) microphone package, comprising:

a substrate, comprising:

at least one first hole;

an upper surface;

a bottom surface;

a side surface with two sides connected to the upper surface and the bottom surface, respectively, wherein the two sides are opposite to each other;

at least one first electrically conductive layer disposed on the upper surface;

at least one second electrically conductive layer disposed on the bottom surface; and

at least one third electrically conductive layer;

at least one MEMS microphone electrically coupled to the substrate;

at least one IC chip electrically coupled to the substrate; and

an electrically conductive cover comprising at least one second hole;

wherein the electrically conductive cover is bonded to the substrate to form a chamber for accommodating the MEMS microphone and the IC chip, the at least one first hole and the at least one second hole together form at least one acoustic hole, the at least one acoustic hole has an opening on an outer surface of the MEMS microphone package, the opening has a first boundary and a second boundary, the first boundary of the opening is a part of a boundary of the at least one first hole, the second boundary of the opening is a part of a boundary of the at least one second hole, the at least one third electrically conductive layer is disposed on at least one surface of the first hole, the at least one third electrically conductive layer is electrically coupled to the electrically conductive cover, and the at least one third electrically conductive layer is electrically coupled to an electrical ground layer such that the electrically conductive cover and the at least one third electrically conductive layer form a shield for preventing electromagnetic interference.

33. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 32, wherein the electrically conductive cover further comprises a top portion and a side portion, the side portion surrounds and is connected to the top portion, and the at least one second hole is disposed on the side portion.

34. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 32, wherein the electrically conductive cover further comprises a top portion, a side portion and a brim portion, the side portion surrounds and is connected to the top portion, the brim portion surrounds and is connected to the side portion, and the at least one second hole is disposed on the brim portion.

35. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 34, wherein a boundary of the at least one second hole extends from the brim portion to the side portion.

36. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 32, wherein the electrically conductive cover is connected to the at least one first electrically conductive layer, the at least one first electrically conductive layer is connected to the at least one third electrically conductive layer, the at least one third electrically conductive layer is connected to the at least one second electrically conductive layer, the at least one second electrically conductive layer is connected to a fourth electrically conductive layer outside the MEMS microphone package such that the electrically conductive cover and the at least one third electrically conductive layer together form a shield for preventing electromagnetic interference.

37. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 1, wherein the opening of the at least one acoustic hole further has a third boundary connected to the first boundary and the second boundary, and the third boundary of the opening is a part of a boundary of the first electrically conductive layer.

38. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 24, wherein the opening of the at least one acoustic hole further has a third boundary connected to the first boundary and the second boundary, and the third boundary of the opening is a part of a boundary of the first electrically conductive layer.

39. The MEMS microphone package according to claim 32, wherein the opening of the at least one acoustic hole further has a third boundary connected to the first boundary and the second boundary, and the third boundary of the opening is a part of a boundary of the first electrically conductive layer.