US20150273557A1 - Cam device - Google Patents
Cam device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20150273557A1 US20150273557A1 US14/739,366 US201514739366A US2015273557A1 US 20150273557 A1 US20150273557 A1 US 20150273557A1 US 201514739366 A US201514739366 A US 201514739366A US 2015273557 A1 US2015273557 A1 US 2015273557A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cam
- sliding contact
- devices
- slider
- contact surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D19/00—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes
- B21D19/08—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by single or successive action of pressing tools, e.g. vice jaws
- B21D19/082—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by single or successive action of pressing tools, e.g. vice jaws for making negative angles
- B21D19/084—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by single or successive action of pressing tools, e.g. vice jaws for making negative angles with linear cams, e.g. aerial cams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/32—Perforating, i.e. punching holes in other articles of special shape
- B21D28/325—Perforating, i.e. punching holes in other articles of special shape using cam or wedge mechanisms, e.g. aerial cams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/01—Selection of materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/08—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
- F16H25/183—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions conveying only reciprocating motion, e.g. wedges
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/21—Elements
- Y10T74/2101—Cams
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/21—Elements
- Y10T74/2101—Cams
- Y10T74/2102—Adjustable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compactly unitized cam device, which is mounted between a fixed mold and a movable mold for, for example, drilling a workpiece.
- the process ability required for the cam device for a press mold varies depending on the material and the thickness of a workpiece (object to be machined), and the mounting position of the process tool on a cam slider of the cam device.
- the process ability that the cam device can exert is lowered as the mounting position of the process tool deviates from the center of the cam device.
- cam device cannot exert its endurance as specified due to uneven contact with respect to a sliding surface of the cam device, which is caused by a mounting error introduced when being mounted on the mold, which results in the lowering of the endurance life thereby requiring replacement of the cam device in short intervals.
- a cam device including: a cam holder having a sliding contact surface; a cam slider having a sliding contact surface which comes into sliding contact with the sliding contact surface of the cam holder to allow the cam slider to be freely movable, and a cam surface to move the cam slider in a predetermined process direction; and a cam driver having a cam surface, which comes into contact with the cam surface of the cam slider, and is configured to forcedly move the cam slider in the predetermined process direction, wherein hardness of the sliding contact surface of the cam holder is set to be lower than hardness of the sliding contact surface of the cam slider, hardness of the cam surface of the cam driver is set to be lower than the hardness of the cam surface of the cam slider, and whereby in case a load exerted to the cam device is changed, the load change is compensated by changing the hardness or the material of the sliding contact surface of the cam holder or by changing the hardness or the material of the cam surface of the cam driver without changing the hard
- the sliding contact surface of the cam holder is formed of a sliding contact member detachably attached to the cam holder, and the cam surface of the cam driver is formed of a cam member detachably attached to the cam driver.
- combinations of the materials are the same between a sliding surface made up of the sliding contact surface of the cam slider and the sliding contact surface of the cam holder and a sliding portion made up of the cam surface of the cam driver and the cam surface of the cam slider, and the enlargement of the contact surface area due to the conformity during the initial abrasion period is accelerated by increasing the surface roughness of the sliding surface after the finishing process, or by changing arrangement of multiple recessed pockets formed on the sliding surface to fill up solid lubricant, and the contact surface pressure is prevented from excessively increasing due to uneven contact caused by a mounting error of the cam device and a process error of the mold.
- the cam devices are grouped depending on the basis of width dimensions, and the design structures of the respective groups are determined in such a manner that the maximum process ability in a certain group among the groups is larger than the minimum process ability of an adjacent group having a larger width dimension, and smaller than the maximum process ability in an adjacent group having a smaller width dimension, thereby reducing the necessity of changing the cam device for the change of the process ability.
- the change of the specifications of the cam device in a case where the process ability and the mounting position of the cam device are changed in the course of the mold design can be performed without necessity of changing the outside shape of the cam device, so that the number of processes of the design change in the mold design can be reduced, and the period required for designing can also be reduced.
- the sliding properties of the cam device can be improved by replacing only the sliding member as needed to improve the process ability of the cam device. Therefore, the improvement of the process ability after the operation can be achieved by the replacement of part of the members instead of the replacement of the entire cam device, so that the cost for improving the process ability is reduced.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a cam device according to an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing a relationship between the process ability and the cam width, which is the most important factor in mold designs for the respective types, of the same cam device.
- a cam device 1 includes a cam holder 2 , a cam slider 3 , and a cam driver 4 .
- the cam holder 2 has a sliding contact surface 2 a.
- the cam slider 3 is freely movable on a sliding contact surface 3 a that comes into sliding contact with the sliding contact surface 2 a of the cam holder 2 , and is moved on a cam surface 3 b in a predetermined process direction.
- the cam driver 4 has a cam surface 4 a, which comes into contact with the cam surface 3 b of the cam slider 3 , and is configured to forcedly move the cam slider 3 in the predetermined process direction.
- the cam slider 3 includes an extension rod 5 a projecting from one side thereof in the direction of sliding movement, and includes a returning resilient member 5 formed of a gas-pressure cylinder around the outer periphery of the proximal portion thereof.
- the returning resilient member 5 is configured to cause the extension rod 5 a to be inserted into a front wall of the cam holder 2 to bring the cam slider 3 to its initial position using a resilient force thereof.
- the cam holder 2 is provided at one end thereof with a stopper 6 for preventing disconnection, which is configured to be freely secured with bolts, and on both side walls are provided with slide keepers 7 configured to slidably suspend the cam slider 3 .
- the cam slider 3 is also provided with a forcedly returning follower 8 mounted thereon.
- the returning resilient member may be another member such as a coil spring.
- the stopper 6 is a wall, which prevents the cam slider 3 suspended at a neck portion with the slide keepers 7 from coming off toward the rear.
- the slide keepers 7 are fixed to both side walls of the cam holder 2 to clamp the neck portion of the cam slider 3 with their L-shaped locking portions provided on lower sides thereof, thereby suspending the cam slider 3 so as to be slidable in the fore-and-aft direction.
- the forcedly returning follower 8 is configured to engage a guide groove on the side of the cam driver 4 to forcedly move the cam slider 3 to the initial position when the process tool of the cam slider 3 is caught by the workpiece and hence can hardly come out.
- the abrasion properties of the sliding portion which is made up of sliding contact surfaces 2 a and 3 a of the cam holder 2 and the cam slider 3 , depend on respective combinations of materials, process methods, heat treatments of a sliding member 2 b and sliding portion 3 c of the cam slider 3 , and arrangement of multiple recessed pockets filled with solid lubricants and filled amounts of the solid lubricants.
- the abrasion properties of the sliding surface which is made up of cam surfaces 4 a and 3 b of the cam driver 4 and the cam slider 3 , depend on respective combinations of materials, process methods, heat treatments of a cam member 4 b of the cam driver 4 and the sliding portion 3 d of the cam slider 3 , and arrangement of multiple recessed pockets filled with solid lubricants and filling density of the solid lubricants.
- the process abilities and the progress of abrasion of the cam devices having the same outside shape size can be determined, and the maximum process ability in the same grade can be set to be higher than the minimum process ability of the cam device in the grade one rank higher.
- FIG. 2 shows examples of the combinations, and other combinations are also applicable.
- controlling the speed of the progress of abrasion also includes methods other than the combination of the materials. For example, it includes increasing the initial abrasion by changing the process method, for example, by increasing the surface roughness of a surface to be processed or increasing the filling density of the solid lubricant, thereby securing stable abrasion properties in order to avoid destructive damage such as burning with the sacrifice of the retardation of abrasion.
- the sliding member 2 b is formed as a separate member from the cam holder 2 , which is a member on the side of the main body, and is configured to be detachably attached to a mounting surface of the cam holder 2 with bolts or the like as shown in FIG. 1 in order to avoid the necessity of replacement of the cam slider which requires adjustment of mounting accuracy of the process tool such as a pierce punch for making holes.
- the cam driver 4 is also configured in the same manner. That is, the cam member 4 b having the cam surface 4 a is detachably attached to a cam driver base portion 4 c to allow easy replacement using the bolts. Therefore, cost increase is avoided.
- the process tool is attached to the cam slider 3 , and the relative positional accuracy between the process tool and a workpiece (object to be processed) requires a high degree of accuracy by means of adjustment or the like. Therefore, abrasion of the sliding portion made up of the cam surface 4 a of the cam driver 4 and the cam surface 3 b of the cam slider 3 needs to be low.
- the cam surface 4 a of the cam driver 4 is formed into an inverted V-shape in cross section, the positional relationship between the cam slider 3 and the cam driver 4 is regulated so as not to be deviated in the direction orthogonal to the direction of movement of the cam slider.
- the sliding surface made up of the sliding contact surface 3 a of the cam slider 3 and the sliding contact surface 2 a of the cam holder 2 is affected by an error corresponding to a mounting error of the cam device and a process error of the mold, and hence a so called uneven contact occurs.
- the combinations of the materials are the same between the sliding surface made up of the sliding contact surface 3 a of the cam slider 3 and the sliding contact surface 2 a of the cam holder 2 , and the sliding portion made up of the cam surface 4 a of the cam driver 4 and the cam surface 3 b of the cam slider 3 , the surface roughness of the sliding surface after finishing is increased or the arrangement of multiple recessed pockets to be filled with the solid lubricant is changed. Changing the combinations of the sliding materials is also effective in order to achieve this object.
- the process ability of the cam device 1 may be selected from small, normal, slightly large, and large depending on the combination of the materials of the sliding portion (for example, low surface pressure, normal surface pressure, slightly high surface pressure, and high surface pressure) for each width (for example, smallest, small, medium, slightly large, large, largest) of the cam device as shown in Table 1.
- the widths of the adjacent cam devices are set in such a manner that the maximum process ability of a group of the cam devices having a certain width is larger than the minimum process ability of an adjacent group of the cam devices having a next larger width for compensating with respect to each other.
- the widths of the cam devices being in the adjacent grades in width are set in such a manner that, for example, the process ability of the cam device having a specification “large” among the cam devices A having a medium width is larger than the process ability of the cam device having a specification “small” among the cam devices B having a slightly larger width as shown in FIG. 2 , so that the compatibility is secured between the cam devices being in the adjacent grades in width.
- the cam holder 2 reciprocates from a top dead center to a bottom dead center in the vertical direction together with the upper mold, such that the cam slider 3 reciprocates along the fore-and-aft direction in the process direction. Accordingly, abrasion due to the sliding movement occurs to some extent at the sliding portion made up of the sliding contact surface 2 a and the sliding contact surface 3 a, and the sliding portion made up of the cam surface 3 b and the cam surface 4 a.
- abrasion at the sliding portion made up of the sliding contact surface 2 a and the sliding contact surface 3 a makes progress early to solve the uneven contact between both sliding portions between the sliding contact surface 2 a and the sliding contact surface 3 a due to the process of the mold and the assembly error in an initial stage, so that the process ability of the cam device can be exerted as specified.
- the abrasion loss at the sliding portion made up of the cam surface 3 b and the cam surface 4 a which defines the relative positional relationship in movement of the process tool with respect to a workpiece (the object to be processed) can be set to be smaller than the abrasion loss of the sliding portion made up of the sliding contact surface 2 a and the sliding contact surface 3 a, adverse effects caused by the uneven contact in the initial stage of operation can be eliminated and, simultaneously, fluctuations in positional accuracy of the process tool can also be reduced.
- the sliding member 2 b or the cam member 4 b is replaced with parts having the same shape but being formed of a material different from that selected at first at the time of design so as to achieve the combination causing less abrasion, so that the abrasion beyond the supposition is accommodated.
- the replacing workpiece is easily achieved by attaching and detaching using the bolts, so that the process accuracy of the cam device 1 is maintained constant. Since the process abilities of the adjacent cam devices are set to overlap with each other for each width of the cam device, replacement of the entire cam device can also be done easily.
- the cam device With the cam device according to the embodiment of the invention, reduction of time required for designing in the stage of the mold design and reduction of burden in design are achieved, and the number of steps of the mold maintenance can be reduced by avoiding the problem which occurs after the operation of the device due to the lowering of performance of the cam device caused by minute error in process or assembly of the mold, which is inevitable for the mold, while maintaining the process accuracy at a high degree of accuracy.
- the improvement of the performance can easily be achieved by the replacement of the part and hence the process accuracy can be maintained at a high degree of accuracy. Therefore, the cam device according to the embodiment of the invention can be used for a variety of process tools.
Abstract
In order to make it easy to change the size of a cam device in the course of press mold design, there is provided a cam device including: a cam holder; a cam slider; and a cam driver, wherein the cam devices are grouped depending on the basis of width dimensions in combination of hardness of a sliding contact surface of the cam holder and a sliding contact surface on the cam slider end, and hardness of a cam surface of the cam driver and a cam surface of the cam slider, and the design structures of the respective groups are determined in such a manner that the maximum process ability in a certain group among the groups is larger than the minimum process ability of an adjacent group having a larger width dimension, and smaller than the maximum process ability in an adjacent group having a smaller width dimension.
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a compactly unitized cam device, which is mounted between a fixed mold and a movable mold for, for example, drilling a workpiece.
- 2. Prior Art
- In the prior art, when designing molds, arrangement of a cam device and other various functional units such as a guide post, a workpiece detection device, and a carrying device so as to avoid mutual interference is required. Manufactures specific for functional units standardize these units and provide detailed description about their outside dimensions and movements along with specifications such as load abilities written on catalogues for easy arrangement in mold design. An example of the prior art is JP-A-2000-135526.
- The process ability required for the cam device for a press mold varies depending on the material and the thickness of a workpiece (object to be machined), and the mounting position of the process tool on a cam slider of the cam device. The process ability that the cam device can exert is lowered as the mounting position of the process tool deviates from the center of the cam device.
- Therefore, in the cam device in the prior art, every time when changes in thickness or material of the workpiece (the object to be machined) or changes in mounting positions of the various functional units are made in the course of mold design, the size of the cam device must also be changed, which results in a problem of too much burden in making engineering changes.
- There is another problem in that the cam device cannot exert its endurance as specified due to uneven contact with respect to a sliding surface of the cam device, which is caused by a mounting error introduced when being mounted on the mold, which results in the lowering of the endurance life thereby requiring replacement of the cam device in short intervals.
- In order to solve the problems described above, it is an object of the invention to provide a cam device which allows specification changes, which are required to be made when changing the process ability of the cam device in the course of the mold design or the use, to be achieved without necessity of changes in outside shape of the cam device.
- In order to solve the above-described problem and achieve the object, there is provided a cam device including: a cam holder having a sliding contact surface; a cam slider having a sliding contact surface which comes into sliding contact with the sliding contact surface of the cam holder to allow the cam slider to be freely movable, and a cam surface to move the cam slider in a predetermined process direction; and a cam driver having a cam surface, which comes into contact with the cam surface of the cam slider, and is configured to forcedly move the cam slider in the predetermined process direction, wherein hardness of the sliding contact surface of the cam holder is set to be lower than hardness of the sliding contact surface of the cam slider, hardness of the cam surface of the cam driver is set to be lower than the hardness of the cam surface of the cam slider, and whereby in case a load exerted to the cam device is changed, the load change is compensated by changing the hardness or the material of the sliding contact surface of the cam holder or by changing the hardness or the material of the cam surface of the cam driver without changing the hardness of the sliding contact surface and the cam surface of the cam slider.
- The sliding contact surface of the cam holder is formed of a sliding contact member detachably attached to the cam holder, and the cam surface of the cam driver is formed of a cam member detachably attached to the cam driver.
- Preferably, combinations of the materials are the same between a sliding surface made up of the sliding contact surface of the cam slider and the sliding contact surface of the cam holder and a sliding portion made up of the cam surface of the cam driver and the cam surface of the cam slider, and the enlargement of the contact surface area due to the conformity during the initial abrasion period is accelerated by increasing the surface roughness of the sliding surface after the finishing process, or by changing arrangement of multiple recessed pockets formed on the sliding surface to fill up solid lubricant, and the contact surface pressure is prevented from excessively increasing due to uneven contact caused by a mounting error of the cam device and a process error of the mold.
- Preferably, the cam devices are grouped depending on the basis of width dimensions, and the design structures of the respective groups are determined in such a manner that the maximum process ability in a certain group among the groups is larger than the minimum process ability of an adjacent group having a larger width dimension, and smaller than the maximum process ability in an adjacent group having a smaller width dimension, thereby reducing the necessity of changing the cam device for the change of the process ability.
- With the cam device according to the invention, the change of the specifications of the cam device in a case where the process ability and the mounting position of the cam device are changed in the course of the mold design can be performed without necessity of changing the outside shape of the cam device, so that the number of processes of the design change in the mold design can be reduced, and the period required for designing can also be reduced.
- Furthermore, excessive increase in frequency of replacement of the cam device due to the lowering of the endurance life of the sliding surface of the cam device caused by the uneven contact thereof, which is caused by the change in material and thickness of the workpiece (object to be processed) alter the operation, a minute process, or the assembly error of the mold can be prevented.
- In addition, the sliding properties of the cam device can be improved by replacing only the sliding member as needed to improve the process ability of the cam device. Therefore, the improvement of the process ability after the operation can be achieved by the replacement of part of the members instead of the replacement of the entire cam device, so that the cost for improving the process ability is reduced.
-
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a cam device according to an embodiment of the invention; and -
FIG. 2 is a graph showing a relationship between the process ability and the cam width, which is the most important factor in mold designs for the respective types, of the same cam device. - A
cam device 1 according to an embodiment of the invention includes a cam holder 2, acam slider 3, and acam driver 4. The cam holder 2 has a slidingcontact surface 2 a. Thecam slider 3 is freely movable on a slidingcontact surface 3 a that comes into sliding contact with the slidingcontact surface 2 a of the cam holder 2, and is moved on acam surface 3 b in a predetermined process direction. Thecam driver 4 has acam surface 4 a, which comes into contact with thecam surface 3 b of thecam slider 3, and is configured to forcedly move thecam slider 3 in the predetermined process direction. - The
cam slider 3 includes anextension rod 5 a projecting from one side thereof in the direction of sliding movement, and includes a returning resilient member 5 formed of a gas-pressure cylinder around the outer periphery of the proximal portion thereof. The returning resilient member 5 is configured to cause theextension rod 5 a to be inserted into a front wall of the cam holder 2 to bring thecam slider 3 to its initial position using a resilient force thereof. The cam holder 2 is provided at one end thereof with a stopper 6 for preventing disconnection, which is configured to be freely secured with bolts, and on both side walls are provided with slide keepers 7 configured to slidably suspend thecam slider 3. Thecam slider 3 is also provided with a forcedly returning follower 8 mounted thereon. The returning resilient member may be another member such as a coil spring. - The stopper 6 is a wall, which prevents the
cam slider 3 suspended at a neck portion with the slide keepers 7 from coming off toward the rear. The slide keepers 7 are fixed to both side walls of the cam holder 2 to clamp the neck portion of thecam slider 3 with their L-shaped locking portions provided on lower sides thereof, thereby suspending thecam slider 3 so as to be slidable in the fore-and-aft direction. The forcedly returning follower 8 is configured to engage a guide groove on the side of thecam driver 4 to forcedly move thecam slider 3 to the initial position when the process tool of thecam slider 3 is caught by the workpiece and hence can hardly come out. - Assuming that the surface pressure generated at the sliding portion is constant, the abrasion properties of the sliding portion, which is made up of sliding
contact surfaces cam slider 3, depend on respective combinations of materials, process methods, heat treatments of a slidingmember 2 b and slidingportion 3 c of thecam slider 3, and arrangement of multiple recessed pockets filled with solid lubricants and filled amounts of the solid lubricants. - In the same manner, assuming that the surface pressure generated at the sliding portion is constant, the abrasion properties of the sliding surface, which is made up of
cam surfaces cam driver 4 and thecam slider 3, depend on respective combinations of materials, process methods, heat treatments of acam member 4 b of thecam driver 4 and the slidingportion 3 d of thecam slider 3, and arrangement of multiple recessed pockets filled with solid lubricants and filling density of the solid lubricants. - Accordingly, by selecting the material and the process method of the sliding portion and the cam width which is a basic dimension of the cam device according to the object, the process abilities and the progress of abrasion of the cam devices having the same outside shape size can be determined, and the maximum process ability in the same grade can be set to be higher than the minimum process ability of the cam device in the grade one rank higher.
FIG. 2 shows examples of the combinations, and other combinations are also applicable. - Although not shown in
FIG. 2 , controlling the speed of the progress of abrasion also includes methods other than the combination of the materials. For example, it includes increasing the initial abrasion by changing the process method, for example, by increasing the surface roughness of a surface to be processed or increasing the filling density of the solid lubricant, thereby securing stable abrasion properties in order to avoid destructive damage such as burning with the sacrifice of the retardation of abrasion. - Therefore, as a measure for improving the process ability of the cam device on the basis of the replacement of parts alter operation, the sliding
member 2 b is formed as a separate member from the cam holder 2, which is a member on the side of the main body, and is configured to be detachably attached to a mounting surface of the cam holder 2 with bolts or the like as shown inFIG. 1 in order to avoid the necessity of replacement of the cam slider which requires adjustment of mounting accuracy of the process tool such as a pierce punch for making holes. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , thecam driver 4 is also configured in the same manner. That is, thecam member 4 b having thecam surface 4 a is detachably attached to a camdriver base portion 4 c to allow easy replacement using the bolts. Therefore, cost increase is avoided. - The process tool is attached to the
cam slider 3, and the relative positional accuracy between the process tool and a workpiece (object to be processed) requires a high degree of accuracy by means of adjustment or the like. Therefore, abrasion of the sliding portion made up of thecam surface 4 a of thecam driver 4 and thecam surface 3 b of thecam slider 3 needs to be low. In contrast, since thecam surface 4 a of thecam driver 4 is formed into an inverted V-shape in cross section, the positional relationship between thecam slider 3 and thecam driver 4 is regulated so as not to be deviated in the direction orthogonal to the direction of movement of the cam slider. - Therefore, the sliding surface made up of the sliding
contact surface 3 a of thecam slider 3 and the slidingcontact surface 2 a of the cam holder 2 is affected by an error corresponding to a mounting error of the cam device and a process error of the mold, and hence a so called uneven contact occurs. In order to eliminate the uneven contact, it is necessary to prevent an excess of contact surface pressure by the enlargement of the contact surface due to the conformity during the initial abrasion period. - In order to satisfy the above-described requirement, if the combinations of the materials are the same between the sliding surface made up of the sliding
contact surface 3 a of thecam slider 3 and the slidingcontact surface 2 a of the cam holder 2, and the sliding portion made up of thecam surface 4 a of thecam driver 4 and thecam surface 3 b of thecam slider 3, the surface roughness of the sliding surface after finishing is increased or the arrangement of multiple recessed pockets to be filled with the solid lubricant is changed. Changing the combinations of the sliding materials is also effective in order to achieve this object. - The process ability of the
cam device 1 may be selected from small, normal, slightly large, and large depending on the combination of the materials of the sliding portion (for example, low surface pressure, normal surface pressure, slightly high surface pressure, and high surface pressure) for each width (for example, smallest, small, medium, slightly large, large, largest) of the cam device as shown in Table 1. As regards the selection of the width of the cam device, between the cam devices being in the adjacent grades in width, the widths of the adjacent cam devices are set in such a manner that the maximum process ability of a group of the cam devices having a certain width is larger than the minimum process ability of an adjacent group of the cam devices having a next larger width for compensating with respect to each other. -
TABLE 1 width of cam material combination of device process ability sliding portion minimum (a) small low surface pressure (b) normal normal surface pressure (c) slightly large slightly high surface pressure (d) large high surface pressure small (a) small low surface pressure (b) normal normal surface pressure (c) slightly large slightly high surface pressure (d) large high surface pressure medium (a) small low surface pressure (b) normal normal surface pressure (c) slightly large slightly high surface pressure (d) large high surface pressure slightly large (a) small low surface pressure (b) normal normal surface pressure (c) slightly large slightly high surface pressure (d) large high surface pressure large (a) small low surface pressure (b) normal normal surface pressure (c) slightly large slightly high surface pressure (d) large high surface pressure largest (a) small low surface pressure (b) normal normal surface pressure (c) slightly large slightly high surface pressure (d) large high surface pressure - In this manner, the widths of the cam devices being in the adjacent grades in width are set in such a manner that, for example, the process ability of the cam device having a specification “large” among the cam devices A having a medium width is larger than the process ability of the cam device having a specification “small” among the cam devices B having a slightly larger width as shown in
FIG. 2 , so that the compatibility is secured between the cam devices being in the adjacent grades in width. - According to the
cam device 1 in the embodiment of the invention, the cam holder 2 reciprocates from a top dead center to a bottom dead center in the vertical direction together with the upper mold, such that thecam slider 3 reciprocates along the fore-and-aft direction in the process direction. Accordingly, abrasion due to the sliding movement occurs to some extent at the sliding portion made up of the slidingcontact surface 2 a and the slidingcontact surface 3 a, and the sliding portion made up of thecam surface 3 b and thecam surface 4 a. - However, according to the embodiment of the invention, abrasion at the sliding portion made up of the sliding
contact surface 2 a and the slidingcontact surface 3 a makes progress early to solve the uneven contact between both sliding portions between the slidingcontact surface 2 a and the slidingcontact surface 3 a due to the process of the mold and the assembly error in an initial stage, so that the process ability of the cam device can be exerted as specified. - In addition, since the abrasion loss at the sliding portion made up of the
cam surface 3 b and thecam surface 4 a which defines the relative positional relationship in movement of the process tool with respect to a workpiece (the object to be processed) can be set to be smaller than the abrasion loss of the sliding portion made up of the slidingcontact surface 2 a and the slidingcontact surface 3 a, adverse effects caused by the uneven contact in the initial stage of operation can be eliminated and, simultaneously, fluctuations in positional accuracy of the process tool can also be reduced. - When the abrasion of the sliding contact surface beyond the scope of the supposition made at first at the time of the mold design occurs alter the operation of the mold, the sliding
member 2 b or thecam member 4 b is replaced with parts having the same shape but being formed of a material different from that selected at first at the time of design so as to achieve the combination causing less abrasion, so that the abrasion beyond the supposition is accommodated. Also, the replacing workpiece is easily achieved by attaching and detaching using the bolts, so that the process accuracy of thecam device 1 is maintained constant. Since the process abilities of the adjacent cam devices are set to overlap with each other for each width of the cam device, replacement of the entire cam device can also be done easily. - With the cam device according to the embodiment of the invention, reduction of time required for designing in the stage of the mold design and reduction of burden in design are achieved, and the number of steps of the mold maintenance can be reduced by avoiding the problem which occurs after the operation of the device due to the lowering of performance of the cam device caused by minute error in process or assembly of the mold, which is inevitable for the mold, while maintaining the process accuracy at a high degree of accuracy. In addition, the improvement of the performance can easily be achieved by the replacement of the part and hence the process accuracy can be maintained at a high degree of accuracy. Therefore, the cam device according to the embodiment of the invention can be used for a variety of process tools.
Claims (6)
1-18. (canceled)
19. A method for grouping cam devices, each of the cam devices comprising
a cam holder having a cam holder sliding contact surface;
a cam slider having
a cam slider sliding contact surface provided to come into sliding contact with the cam holder sliding contact surface, and
a cam slider cam surface; and
a cam driver having
a cam driver cam surface provided to drive the cam slider to a predetermined process direction;
the method, comprising;
making a group of the cam devices, the group including a plurality of the cam devices having same outside shape sizes and different process abilities from each other.
20. The method, according to claim 19 , comprising;
making a plurality of the groups of the cam devices, the plurality of the groups are different from each other in the outside shape sizes of the cam devices included therein.
21. The method, according to claim 20 , wherein
a largest process ability of the cam devices grouped in a first group of the plurality of the groups is larger than a smallest process ability of the cam devices grouped in a second group of the plurality of the groups;
the second group is adjacent to the first group in the outside shape size of the cam devices; and
the cam devices grouped in the second group have the outside shape sizes greater than those of the cam devices grouped in the first group.
22. The method, according to claim 19 , wherein
the cam holder sliding contact surface is provided to be detachably attached to the cam holder; and
the method comprises
changing the cam holder sliding contact surface of a first cam device of the plurality of the cam device to that formed by a different material, thereby obtaining a second cam device of the plurality of the cam device, the second cam device having a different process ability from the first cam device.
23. The method, according to claim 19 , wherein
the cam driver cam surface is provided to be detachably attached to the cam driver; and
the method comprises
changing the cam driver cam surface of a first cam device of the plurality of the cam devices to that formed by a different material, thereby obtaining a second cam device of the plurality of the cam devices, the second cam device having a different process ability from the first cam device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/739,366 US20150273557A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2015-06-15 | Cam device |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010-002774 | 2010-01-08 | ||
JP2010002774A JP2011140048A (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | Cam device |
US12/908,904 US20110167954A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-10-21 | Cam device |
US14/231,843 US20140208891A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2014-04-01 | Cam device |
US14/739,366 US20150273557A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2015-06-15 | Cam device |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/231,843 Division US20140208891A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2014-04-01 | Cam device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20150273557A1 true US20150273557A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
Family
ID=44064955
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US12/908,904 Abandoned US20110167954A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-10-21 | Cam device |
US14/231,843 Abandoned US20140208891A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2014-04-01 | Cam device |
US14/739,330 Abandoned US20150273556A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2015-06-15 | Cam device |
US14/739,366 Abandoned US20150273557A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2015-06-15 | Cam device |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US12/908,904 Abandoned US20110167954A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-10-21 | Cam device |
US14/231,843 Abandoned US20140208891A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2014-04-01 | Cam device |
US14/739,330 Abandoned US20150273556A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2015-06-15 | Cam device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (4) | US20110167954A1 (en) |
EP (3) | EP2343137B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2011140048A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102120242B (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI1004500B1 (en) |
ES (3) | ES2743930T3 (en) |
TR (1) | TR201809426T4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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US20220325730A1 (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-13 | Fibro Gmbh | Wedge Drive Having Adjustable Working And Installation Position |
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DE102005029140B4 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2008-04-03 | Elke Weigelt | Tool fastening device for a wedge drive |
CN102423782A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-04-25 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Double-movement inclined wedge device with two grades of pulleys |
CN103785757A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-14 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Rotary wedge |
DE102014102993B4 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2016-05-12 | Voestalpine Giesserei Linz Gmbh | tool pusher |
CN106414046A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2017-02-15 | 奥钢联铸造林茨有限责任公司 | Tool sliding mechanism |
DE102015103114A1 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-10 | Voestalpine Giesserei Linz Gmbh | Improved tool shifter and method for its manufacture |
US20170014890A1 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2017-01-19 | Voestalpine Giesserei Linz Gmbh | Tool slide |
CN105396933B (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽鲲鹏装备模具制造有限公司 | Horizontal punching mold having demising function |
CN106391878B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-12-29 | 盘起工业(大连)有限公司 | A kind of compact high-rigidity Wedge mechanism |
WO2018229995A1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Brake lining |
JP1620160S (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-12-10 | ||
JP1631354S (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-05-13 |
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2010
- 2010-01-08 JP JP2010002774A patent/JP2011140048A/en active Pending
- 2010-10-21 US US12/908,904 patent/US20110167954A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-11-03 CN CN201010530465.XA patent/CN102120242B/en active Active
- 2010-11-05 BR BRPI1004500-7A patent/BRPI1004500B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-11-15 ES ES14200664T patent/ES2743930T3/en active Active
- 2010-11-15 ES ES14200661.8T patent/ES2671514T3/en active Active
- 2010-11-15 EP EP10191223.6A patent/EP2343137B1/en active Active
- 2010-11-15 TR TR2018/09426T patent/TR201809426T4/en unknown
- 2010-11-15 ES ES10191223.6T patent/ES2529099T3/en active Active
- 2010-11-15 EP EP14200664.2A patent/EP2881190B1/en active Active
- 2010-11-15 EP EP14200661.8A patent/EP2881189B1/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-04-01 US US14/231,843 patent/US20140208891A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-06-15 US US14/739,330 patent/US20150273556A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-06-15 US US14/739,366 patent/US20150273557A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220325730A1 (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-13 | Fibro Gmbh | Wedge Drive Having Adjustable Working And Installation Position |
US11712865B2 (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2023-08-01 | Fibro Gmbh | Wedge drive having adjustable working and installation position |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150273556A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
BRPI1004500B1 (en) | 2020-03-24 |
ES2529099T3 (en) | 2015-02-16 |
EP2881189A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
CN102120242B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
ES2743930T3 (en) | 2020-02-21 |
EP2343137B1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
EP2881189B1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
US20140208891A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
EP2881190A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
CN102120242A (en) | 2011-07-13 |
EP2881190B1 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
JP2011140048A (en) | 2011-07-21 |
EP2343137A3 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
BRPI1004500A2 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
EP2343137A2 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
US20110167954A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
TR201809426T4 (en) | 2018-07-23 |
ES2671514T3 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
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Legal Events
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |