US20150250464A1 - Spinal Compressor and Distractor - Google Patents

Spinal Compressor and Distractor Download PDF

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Publication number
US20150250464A1
US20150250464A1 US14/200,786 US201414200786A US2015250464A1 US 20150250464 A1 US20150250464 A1 US 20150250464A1 US 201414200786 A US201414200786 A US 201414200786A US 2015250464 A1 US2015250464 A1 US 2015250464A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
bone screw
adjusting member
rod holder
connecting rod
bone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/200,786
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English (en)
Inventor
John Song
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US14/200,786 priority Critical patent/US20150250464A1/en
Priority to US14/659,115 priority patent/US9693807B2/en
Priority to PCT/US2015/029190 priority patent/WO2015143458A1/fr
Priority to EP15764124.2A priority patent/EP3164089A4/fr
Priority to KR1020167024441A priority patent/KR20160137990A/ko
Priority to JP2016573725A priority patent/JP2017507010A/ja
Publication of US20150250464A1 publication Critical patent/US20150250464A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/02Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
    • A61B17/025Joint distractors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7002Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
    • A61B17/7014Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods with means for adjusting the distance between two screws or hooks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7074Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
    • A61B17/7076Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation
    • A61B17/7077Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation for moving bone anchors attached to vertebrae, thereby displacing the vertebrae
    • A61B17/7079Tools requiring anchors to be already mounted on an implanted longitudinal or transverse element, e.g. where said element guides the anchor motion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7074Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
    • A61B17/7076Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation
    • A61B17/7077Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation for moving bone anchors attached to vertebrae, thereby displacing the vertebrae
    • A61B17/708Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation for moving bone anchors attached to vertebrae, thereby displacing the vertebrae with tubular extensions coaxially mounted on the bone anchors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/02Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
    • A61B17/025Joint distractors
    • A61B2017/0256Joint distractors for the spine

Definitions

  • pedicle screws or other bone screws can serve a variety of functions, such as stabilizing the spine, fixating two or more vertebrae with respect to each other, or serving as anchor points for various instruments such as rods, retractors, compressors, and distractors.
  • both to distract and to compress various physical components during the same surgical procedure it is desirable both to distract and to compress various physical components during the same surgical procedure.
  • both distraction and compression are desirable at the same physical location, with respect to the same physical components, at various times during the procedure.
  • compression and/or distraction may be desirable with respect to vertebrae that are to be fixated with pedicle or other bone screws.
  • Tools adapted to distract physical components such are vertebrae are known to the art.
  • Tools known to the art function in general by providing a pair of tips or ends adapted to fit between the two physical components to be distracted, such as, for example, two vertebrae. Mechanical force is then applied to the handle of the distractor tool, typically by squeezing or rotating. Through lever, screw, or other mechanical action, the distractor tool converts such mechanical force applied to the handle into force pressing the tips or ends of the distractor away from each other.
  • Tools adapted to compress physical components such as vertebrae are similarly known to the art, and work in a similar but largely opposite fashion from distractors.
  • Such compressor tools function generally by providing a pair of tips or ends adapted to fit on or around the outer surfaces of two physical components to be compressed, such as, for example, two vertebrae.
  • Mechanical force is applied to the handle of the compressor tool, typically by squeezing or rotating. Through lever, screw, or other mechanical action, the compressor tool converts such mechanical force applied to the handle into force pressing the tips or ends of the compressor towards each other.
  • Tools known to the art suffer a number of deficiencies.
  • Many surgical kits provide a distractor and a compressor as separate tools. This complicates the surgical procedure by requiring the surgeon and other surgical staff to manage and keep track of a larger number of tools.
  • the use of separate tools can also pose problems if one of the tools becomes contaminated and must be removed from the procedure.
  • combined distractor-compressor tools known to the art require the application of significant mechanical force to achieve distraction or compression. It is often difficult to apply sufficient mechanical force to a combined distractor-compressor tool while keeping the tips or ends of the tool properly located to achieve the desired distraction or compression. Additionally, the risk of tool slippage and resultant injury to the patient is significant. Since such combined tools must often be kept in place to maintain the desired positioning of physical components while screws or other fixation devices are installed, combined tools known to the art can result in a cluttered and difficult-to-navigate surgical opening, resulting in inconvenience and difficulty for the surgeon and an increased risk of poor outcome for the patient.
  • Versions of the present invention are directed to a combined distractor-compressor tool apparatus adapted for use in orthopedic surgery, and preferably for use in orthopedic spinal surgery.
  • Versions of the present invention include a combined distractor-compressor tool capable of both distracting and compressing physical components during surgical procedures.
  • the combined tool apparatus of the present invention mounts to screws secured in bone, preferably pedicle screws.
  • a combined tool apparatus according to the teachings of the present invention reduces the number of tools required to perform a surgical procedure, and, by its connection to installed bone screws, eliminates the risks associated with slippage of the tool when mechanical force is applied.
  • versions of the present invention incorporate rods that can be used as fixation devices. Since the combined tool apparatus of the present invention mounts directly to bone screws, and preferably to bone screw heads, versions of the present invention provide an additional advantage of eliminating the need to install a separate fixation device while attempting to use a distracting or compressing tool.
  • the combined tool apparatus of the present invention comprises a connecting rod mounted to a first bone screw head and to a second bone screw head, said first and second bone screw heads being installed in bone, wherein the connecting rod is mounted fixedly to the first bone screw head and mounted slidably to the second bone screw head.
  • a rod holder is attached to said connecting rod at a point between a said first bone screw head and said second bone screw head, wherein said rod holder is adjacent to either said first bone screw head or said second bone screw head and is generally co-axial with said first and second bone screw heads.
  • An adjusting member is mounted to the bone screw head to which the rod holder is adjacently connected by sliding said adjusting member over said screw head.
  • the adjusting member When the adjusting member is turned by a turning means, a portion of the adjusting member presses against the rod holder, forcing the first bone screw head and second bone screw head to move away from each other and thus distracting the physical components to which the first and second bone screws are connected.
  • the combined tool apparatus comprises a connecting rod mounted to a first bone screw head and a second bone screw head, said first and second bone screw heads being installed in bone, wherein the connecting rod is mounted fixedly to the first bone screw head and mounted slidably to the second bone screw head.
  • a rod holder is attached to said connecting rod at a point adjacent to either said first bone screw head or said second bone screw head, but not in between said first and second bone screw heads, and is generally co-axial with said first and second bone screw heads.
  • An adjusting member is mounted to the bone screw head to which the rod holder is adjacently connected by sliding said adjusting member over said bone screw head. When the adjusting member is turned by a turning means, a portion of the adjusting member presses against the rod holder, forcing the first bone screw head and second bone screw head to move towards each other, thus compressing the physical components to which the bone screws are connected.
  • the combined tool apparatus comprises a connecting rod mounted to a first bone screw head and a second bone screw head, said first and second bone screw heads being installed in bone, wherein the connecting rod is mounted fixedly to the first bone screw head and mounted slidably to the second bone screw head.
  • a rod holder is attached to said connecting rod at a point in between a said first bone screw head and said second bone screw head, wherein said rod holder is disposed so as to be in between said first and second bone screw heads, adjacent to said first bone screw head or second bone screw head, and generally co-axial with said first and second bone screw heads.
  • An adjusting member is mounted to the rod holder.
  • the adjusting member is mounted to the rod holder by sliding said adjusting member over said rod holder.
  • said rod holder may comprise said adjusting member.
  • said adjusting member When the adjusting member is turned by the turning means, a portion of the adjusting member presses against the bone screw head to which said rod holder is adjacent, forcing the first bone screw head and second bone screw bead to move away from each other, thus distracting the physical components to which the bone screws are connected.
  • the invention comprises a connecting rod mounted to a first bone screw head and a second bone screw head, said first and second bone screw heads being installed in bone, wherein the connecting rod is mounted fixedly to the first bone screw head and mounted slidably to the second bone screw head.
  • a rod holder is attached to said connecting rod at a point adjacent to either said first bone screw head or said second bone screw head, but not in between said first and second bone screw heads, and is generally co-axial with said first and second bone screw heads.
  • An adjusting member is mounted to the rod holder.
  • the adjusting member is mounted to the rod holder by sliding said adjusting member over said rod holder.
  • said rod holder can comprise an adjusting member.
  • the adjusting member member When the adjusting member member is turned by the turning means, a portion of the adjusting member presses against the bone screw head to which said rod holder is adjacent, forcing the first bone screw head and second bone screw head to move towards each other, thus compressing the physical components to which the bone screws are connected.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a version of the invention adapted for distraction, in which the adjusting member is mounted to a first bone screw head;
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a version of the invention adapted for compression, in which the adjusting member is mounted to a first bone screw head;
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a version of the invention adapted for distraction, in which the adjusting member is mounted to the rod holder;
  • FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a version of the invention adapted for compression, in which the adjusting member comprises the rod holder.
  • Embodiments of the present combined tool apparatus are directed towards an apparatus for distraction and compression of physical components during surgery, wherein said apparatus makes use of bone screws installed in the physical components to be distracted or compressed.
  • the combined tool is adapted for use in connection with orthopedic spine surgery, and the bone screws are pedicle screws installed into vertebrae.
  • a “bone screw” according to the versions of the present invention is, as will be recognized by one skilled in the art, a screw adapted to be fixed to bone.
  • a “bone screw” according to versions of this invention comprises a screw adapted for fixation to bone, and also comprises a screw head, wherein said screw head is an elongated member extending outwardly from said screw and adapted to accommodate rotatable connection with an adjusting member [ 3 ], as described elsewhere herein.
  • Embodiments of the present invention include a first bone screw and a second bone screw, which comprise a first bone screw head [ 1 ] and second bone screw head [ 2 ].
  • the first and second bone screws are installed into vertebra, and most, preferably, are installed into adjacent vertebra.
  • the first and second bone screws are pedicle screws. Other forms and types of screws may be used within the scope of this invention, as will be apparent to one skilled in the art.
  • a “connecting rod” [ 5 ] is a rod adapted to mount to at least the first bone screw [ 1 ] and second bone screw [ 2 ].
  • the connecting rod [ 5 ] is adapted to mount to bone screw heads.
  • a connecting rod [ 5 ] mounts to at least one of the first and second bone screw heads fixedly, and mounts to at least one of the first and second bone screw heads slidably.
  • the connecting rod [ 5 ] is a metal rod used for temporary or permanent fixation of vertebrae, such as in a bone fusion procedure, as would be recognized by one skilled in the art.
  • a fixed mount between said connecting rod [ 5 ] and said first or second bone screw head can be accomplished by a variety of mechanical connection means, as will be recognized by one skilled in the art.
  • at least one of said first and second bone screw heads comprise in part a collar [ 7 ], said collar comprises in part a void [ 8 ], and said collar [ 7 ] further comprises a set screw [ 9 ] such that when said connecting rod [ 5 ] is placed in or through said void [ 8 ] and said set screw [ 9 ] is tightened, said connecting rod [ 5 ] and said bone screw head are fixedly connected.
  • a fixed mount achieved in this manner can be separated by loosening the set screw [ 9 ].
  • a slidable mount between said connecting rod [ 5 ] and said first or second bone screw head can be accomplished by a variety of mechanical connection means, as will be recognized by one skilled in the art.
  • at least one of said first or second bone screw head comprises in part aperture [ 11 ] adapted to allow said connecting rod [ 5 ] to pass through said aperture [ 11 ] slidably.
  • the collar [ 7 ] and aperture [ 11 ] can be comprised by the saddle or tulip of bone screws known to the art.
  • a “rod holder” [ 13 ] according to some embodiments of the present invention comprises an elongated member adapted at its distal end for removable connection to the connecting rod [ 5 ] and shaped to accommodate rotatable connection with the adjusting member [ 3 ].
  • a rod holder [ 13 ] according to these embodiments of the present invention may connect to said connecting rod [ 5 ] by any removable mechanical means, as will be appreciated by one skilled in the art.
  • said rod holder [ 13 ] in these embodiments is adapted for connection to said connection rod [ 5 ] by way of a slot [ 15 ] in the distal end of said rod holder [ 13 ], said slot [ 15 ] adapted to form a friction fit between said rod holder [ 13 ] and said connecting rod [ 5 ] when the distal end of said rod holder [ 13 ] is pressed against said connecting rod [ 5 ].
  • said rod holder [ 13 ] extends generally coaxially with said first and second bone screw heads when said rod holder [ 13 ] is in connection with said connecting rod [ 5 ].
  • said rod holder [ 13 ] can comprise a ridge, knob, tab, flange, pin, thread, or other feature integral to said connecting rod [ 5 ] adapted to provide a surface against which the adjusting member [ 3 ] can exert pressure when turned.
  • references to the rod holder [ 13 ] herein being attached to the connecting rod [ 5 ] refer to embodiments in which the rod holder [ 13 ] comprises a ridge, knob, tab, flange, pin, thread, or other feature integral to said connecting rod [ 5 ] as well as to embodiments in which the rod holder [ 13 ] comprises an elongated member separate from the connecting rod [ 5 ].
  • a “adjusting member” [ 3 ] is an elongated tubular member comprising a means for adjustment near the distal end of the adjusting member, and further comprising a turning means [ 21 ] at or near the proximal end of the adjusting member [ 3 ].
  • the means for adjustment is preferably a cam [ 19 ] or a blade, but can be any means for converting rotational motion of the adjusting member to linear motion approximately perpendicularly to the adjusting member [ 3 ].
  • suitable means for adjustment includes cranks, ratchets, swashplates, and the like.
  • the turning means [ 21 ] may be any means to facilitate rotation of the adjusting member [ 3 ] around its central longitudinal axis, as will be appreciated by one skilled in the art.
  • the turning means [ 21 ] may comprise a hexagonal profile or handle at the proximal end of the adjusting member which, as will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, may be engaged with a wrench or ratchet to facilitate rotation of the adjusting member [ 3 ].
  • the turning means [ 21 ] may be a T-handle or other device adapted to facilitate rotation of the adjusting member.
  • Said rod holder [ 13 ] may optionally comprise the adjusting member [ 3 ].
  • said rod holder [ 13 ] may be releasably attached to said connecting rod [ 5 ], but may also comprise pivot or bearing permitting said rod holder [ 13 ] to rotate about its longitudinal axis.
  • said rod holder [ 13 ] may be rotatably attached to said connecting rod [ 5 ].
  • the rod holder [ 13 ] comprises an adjusting member [ 3 ]
  • the rod holder additionally comprises a turning means [ 21 ] and an adjusting means, such as a cam [ 19 ] or blade.
  • the combined tool apparatus comprises a connecting rod [ 5 ] mounted slidably to a first bone screw head [ 1 ] and fixedly to a second bone screw head [ 2 ], said bone screws being installed in bone.
  • a rod holder [ 13 ] is attached to said connecting rod [ 5 ] at a point between a said first bone screw head [I] and said second bone screw head [ 2 ], wherein said rod holder [ 13 ] is generally adjacent to said first or second bone screw head and generally co-axial with said first and second bone screw heads.
  • An adjusting member [ 3 ] is mounted to the bone screw head to which the rod holder [ 5 ] is adjacently connected by sliding said adjusting member [ 3 ] over said screw head.
  • the combined tool apparatus comprises a connecting rod [ 5 ] mounted to at least a first bone screw head [ 1 ] and a second bone screw head [ 2 ], said bone screws being installed in bone, wherein the connecting rod [ 5 ] is mounted slidably to the first bone screw head [ 11 ] and mounted fixedly to the second bone screw head [ 2 ].
  • a rod holder [ 13 ] is attached to said connecting rod [ 5 ] at a point adjacent to either first bone screw head [ 1 ] or said second bone screw head [ 2 ] but not in between said first and second bone screw heads, and is generally co-axial with said first and second bone screw heads.
  • An adjusting member [ 3 ] is mounted to the bone screw head to which the rod holder [ 13 ] is adjacently connected by sliding said adjusting member [ 3 ] over said screw head.
  • the adjusting member [ 3 ] is turned by the turning means [ 21 ]
  • the adjusting means presses against the rod holder [ 13 ], forcing the first bone screw head [ 1 ] and second bone screw head [ 2 ] to move towards each other and compressing the physical components to which the first and second bone screws are connected.
  • the combined tool apparatus comprises a connecting rod [ 5 ] mounted to a first bone screw head [ 1 ] and a second bone screw head [ 2 ], said first and second bone screw heads being installed in bone, wherein the connecting rod [ 5 ] is mounted slidably to the first bone screw head [I] and mounted fixedly to the second bone screw head [ 2 ].
  • a rod holder [ 13 ] is attached to said connecting rod [ 5 ] at a point in between a said first bone screw head [ 1 ] and said second bone screw head [ 2 ], wherein said rod holder [ 13 ] is adjacent to said first bone screw head or said second bone screw head and is generally co-axial with said first and second bone screw heads.
  • An adjusting member [ 3 ] is mounted to the rod holder [ 13 ] by sliding said adjusting member [ 3 ] over said rod holder [ 13 ].
  • said rod holder [ 13 ] comprises an adjusting member [ 3 ].
  • the adjusting member [ 3 ] is turned by the turning means [ 21 ] the adjusting means presses against the bone screw head to which said rod holder [ 13 ] is adjacent, forcing the first bone screw head [ 1 ] and second bone screw head [ 2 ] to move away from each other and distracting the physical components to which the first and second bone screws are connected.
  • the combined tool apparatus comprises a connecting rod [ 5 ] mounted to a first bone screw head [ 1 ] and a second bone screw head [ 2 ], said first and second bone screw heads being installed in bone, wherein the connecting rod [ 5 ] is mounted slidably to the first bone screw head [ 1 ] and mounted fixedly to the second bone screw head [ 2 ].
  • a rod holder [ 13 ] is attached to said connecting rod [ 5 ] at a point adjacent to either first bone screw head [ 1 ] or said second bone screw head [ 2 ], but not in between said first and second bone screw heads, and is generally co-axial with said first and second bone screw heads.
  • An adjusting member [ 3 ] is mounted to said rod holder [ 13 ] by sliding said adjusting member [ 3 ] over said rod holder [ 13 ].
  • said rod holder [ 13 ] comprises said adjusting member [ 3 ].
  • the adjusting means presses against the bone screw head to which said rod holder [ 13 ] is adjacent, forcing the first bone screw head [ 1 ] and second bone screw head [ 2 ] to move towards each other and compressing the physical components to which the first and second bone screws are connected.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
US14/200,786 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Spinal Compressor and Distractor Abandoned US20150250464A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/200,786 US20150250464A1 (en) 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Spinal Compressor and Distractor
US14/659,115 US9693807B2 (en) 2014-03-07 2015-03-16 Spinal compressor and distractor
PCT/US2015/029190 WO2015143458A1 (fr) 2014-03-07 2015-05-05 Compresseur et distracteur de colonne vertébrale
EP15764124.2A EP3164089A4 (fr) 2014-03-07 2015-05-05 Compresseur et distracteur de colonne vertébrale
KR1020167024441A KR20160137990A (ko) 2014-03-07 2015-05-05 척추 압박 및 신연 장치
JP2016573725A JP2017507010A (ja) 2014-03-07 2015-05-05 脊椎圧迫装置及び伸延装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/200,786 US20150250464A1 (en) 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Spinal Compressor and Distractor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20150250464A1 true US20150250464A1 (en) 2015-09-10

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US14/200,786 Abandoned US20150250464A1 (en) 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Spinal Compressor and Distractor
US14/659,115 Active 2034-09-04 US9693807B2 (en) 2014-03-07 2015-03-16 Spinal compressor and distractor

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/659,115 Active 2034-09-04 US9693807B2 (en) 2014-03-07 2015-03-16 Spinal compressor and distractor

Country Status (5)

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US (2) US20150250464A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3164089A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2017507010A (fr)
KR (1) KR20160137990A (fr)
WO (1) WO2015143458A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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CN105832393A (zh) * 2016-02-25 2016-08-10 鞠亮 一种临床手术用螺钉阻挡器

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CN107569296B (zh) * 2017-09-19 2023-09-19 广州医科大学附属第一医院 一种动物实验撑开器
CN110974323B (zh) * 2020-01-04 2022-11-01 周龙安 一种普外科手术用肌肉牵开装置

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US9693807B2 (en) 2017-07-04
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KR20160137990A (ko) 2016-12-02
EP3164089A4 (fr) 2018-12-12
WO2015143458A1 (fr) 2015-09-24
US20150250504A1 (en) 2015-09-10

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