US20150141504A9 - Complex zinc and alpha-chlorocarboxylic acid compounds for treating skin lesions - Google Patents
Complex zinc and alpha-chlorocarboxylic acid compounds for treating skin lesions Download PDFInfo
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- US20150141504A9 US20150141504A9 US14/232,226 US201114232226A US2015141504A9 US 20150141504 A9 US20150141504 A9 US 20150141504A9 US 201114232226 A US201114232226 A US 201114232226A US 2015141504 A9 US2015141504 A9 US 2015141504A9
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- alpha
- skin lesions
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 206010040882 skin lesion Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 231100000444 skin lesion Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- -1 alpha-chlorocarboxylic acid compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003980 alpha-chlorocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- GAWAYYRQGQZKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropropionic acid Chemical compound CC(Cl)C(O)=O GAWAYYRQGQZKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010027145 Melanocytic naevus Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000007256 Nevus Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 11
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 7
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000009077 Pigmented Nevus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000544 hyperemic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010007134 Candida infections Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010020565 Hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 201000003984 candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001126 Keratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029098 Neoplasm skin Diseases 0.000 description 2
- INVGWHRKADIJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sanguinarin Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC2=C3[N+](C)=CC4=C(OCO5)C5=CC=C4C3=CC=C21 INVGWHRKADIJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039796 Seborrhoeic keratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010058679 Skin oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- YBZSHUAKOJGWRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M cesium;propanoate Chemical compound [Cs+].CCC([O-])=O YBZSHUAKOJGWRT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000003385 seborrheic keratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XYGBKMMCQDZQOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OCCCC([O-])=O XYGBKMMCQDZQOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,2-Dichloropropanoate Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)C([O-])=O NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxo-n-phenylbutanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAAGDVLVOKMRCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-piperidin-4-yl-3-pyridin-4-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1CNCCC1C1=NC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=NO1 OAAGDVLVOKMRCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010048768 Dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032541 Epidermal naevus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FCEXWTOTHXCQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethoxydihydrosanguinarine Natural products C12=CC=C3OCOC3=C2C(OCC)N(C)C(C2=C3)=C1C=CC2=CC1=C3OCO1 FCEXWTOTHXCQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010018852 Haematoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124091 Keratolytic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010064000 Lichenoid keratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006981 Skin Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000934136 Verruca Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000842 anti-protozoal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003904 antiprotozoal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001661 cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003982 chlorocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002681 cryosurgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009297 electrocoagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SJMLNDPIJZBEKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl SJMLNDPIJZBEKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYBVQLPTCMVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Cl)Cl IWYBVQLPTCMVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJKBMRWJYYYFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-dichloropropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(Cl)Cl TWJKBMRWJYYYFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004674 formic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012395 formulation development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000009117 halo nevus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036074 healthy skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008361 herbal raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001329 hyperkeratotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001530 keratinolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011008 large cell acanthoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002647 laser therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002956 necrotizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005789 organism growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002559 palpation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001936 parietal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940084560 sanguinarine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZRQUTZNTDAYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sanguinarine pseudobase Natural products C1=C2OCOC2=CC2=C3N(C)C(O)C4=C(OCO5)C5=CC=C4C3=CC=C21 YZRQUTZNTDAYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QQGOGQGXRHHXKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-chloropropanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(Cl)C([O-])=O.CC(Cl)C([O-])=O QQGOGQGXRHHXKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000000216 zygoma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C53/00—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C07C53/15—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen containing halogen
- C07C53/19—Acids containing three or more carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/28—Compounds containing heavy metals
- A61K31/315—Zinc compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C53/00—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C07C53/15—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen containing halogen
- C07C53/16—Halogenated acetic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F3/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
- C07F3/06—Zinc compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to medicine, and, in particular, to the field of pharmaceutical drugs intended for the treatment of tumors and other lesions of skin and mucous membranes. It concerns both a composition for acid necrosis of tumor tissues and mucous membranes and its preparation and application method.
- Skin diseases are dramatically widespread and present a great variety of forms (pyodermatites, cutaneous mycoses, virus dermatoses, parasitic dermatosis, infectious dermatoses, dermatoses of various aetiology, tumors, etc.). Skin mostly suffers from bad environmental conditions and viscus diseases, thus revealing the general state of health of an individual. Skin abnormalities exhibit a wide range of sizes, shapes, colors, penetration depths, etc., though they do not always pose a threat to a patient.
- Skin tumors require special consideration, as the majority of them should be surgically removed. Capable of growing large, benign tumors may interfere with the normal functioning of other organs and systems and become malignant under adverse conditions, which is the reason for their being dangerous. Many skin lesions do not exhibit any signs of malignization, therefore they are not usually biopsied and are rather treated via cryosurgery, laser therapy and electrocoagulation. However, these methods often cause discomfort to patients such as pain, inflammations, edemata and haematomas. The recovering process is slow and, with a wound left open for spontaneous healing, the process is sometimes accompanied by a secondary infection, which requires a postoperative antibiotics therapy.
- cytostatics Being an alternative way of treating a tumor, application of cytostatics has a serious shortcoming as it involves normal cells of the lesion as well, which is not the main target.
- the most radical treatment is a surgical extraction of all the abnormal cells of a new growth including a deep and surrounding portion of sound tissue.
- inorganic acids nitric acid (less often hydrochloric acid) is commonly used, and as to organic acids, carbolic, acetic, trichloracetic, salicylic and other acids are commonly used.
- compositions capable of inducing acid necrosis in contact with tissues and mucous membranes are designated as “caustic agents” (less often as “corrosive agents”, “necrotizing agents” or “disruptive agents”), whereas the acids are called “keratolytic” acids.
- the acids are considered to induce dehydration and subsequent cell death through the mechanism of necrosis.
- Acid-based compositions are in demand due to their relative simplicity, accessibility and effectiveness of application. A great number of improvements mostly concern the selection of “softer” acids and their combinations with common antimicrobials and anti-inflammatory drugs, including herbal raw material extracts containing alkaloids. There is no registration data on the majority of these compositions applied as medications.
- Zinc compounds have long been used for treating skin diseases and keeping skin healthy and have proved to show good results. Back in the middle of the last century, it was F. Mohs who determined that zinc chloride is able to fix cells that undergo a chemically induced necrosis, which makes histopathological tissue examination possible during the treatment. Recently an improved zinc chloride based paste containing the vegetable alkaloid sanguinarine has been invented for treating melanomas and skin tumors using Mohs' chemosurgery method (U.S. Pat. No. 6,558,694, 2003. Brooks N. A., Brooks L. S., Zinc chloride unit dose packaging, applicator, and method of use in treating cancer and other skin diseases).
- the alkaloid acts like an antibacterial, antifungal and antiprotozoal remedy, and is produced in the form of an aqueous-alcoholic solution or pills by the Russian Pharmcenter VILAR company, as an example.
- a mixture of trichloracetic, hydrochloric and formic acids with zinc chloride (U.S. Pat. No. 7,128,903, 2001. Burstein P., Pharmaceutical preparations useful for treating tumor and lesions of the skin and the mucous membranes and methods and kits using same), a mixture of zinc, copper and cadmium salts with salicylic acid (U.S. Pat. No. 7,258,875, 2007.
- Chiou Win L. Compositions and methods for topical treatment of skin infection
- a mixture of zinc and copper salts with organic oxoacid (EP 1 437 124 B1, 2004. Marion C., Composition for the treatment of acne) and some other compositions have been invented for treating skin diseases.
- compositions graded Level I or II by Clark and Breslow scales show that a high recovery rate is observed only in patients with tumors graded Level I or II by Clark and Breslow scales. Tumors graded from III to V levels by Clark and Breslow scales can hardly be treated without the risk of recurrences, though the increase of life-expectancy is evident.
- the principal object of the present invention is the elimination of detected shortcomings and the development of methods for safe and effective tumor chemical necrosis using cauterizing agents, capable of chemical necrosis of the target-tissue depthward without affecting healthy tissue areas, where necrosis should be avoided.
- the object is attained by the invention of a new composition with better consumer attributes by application of new coordination compounds of zinc salts and halide carboxylic acids as active substances and by eliminating typical “acid” smell to minimize the psychological discomfort caused to patients.
- the pharmaceutical composition for treating skin lesions further comprises an odorant in the amount of from 0.1 to 1.0% by weight.
- the odorant may be the appropriate ethyl chlorocarboxylate.
- the object is attained also by the method of treating skin lesions, wherein the pharmaceutical composition pre-cooled to 10-15° C. is applied to the treated lesion area in 2-5 steps, with 1-3 min. exposure between the first and subsequent applications.
- IR spectrums of solvate samples contain intensive absorption bands at 1625, 1408 and 1368 cm ⁇ 1 , that correspond to the stretching vibrations of the C ⁇ O group, and two absorption bands at 3543 and 2994 cm ⁇ 1 , corresponding to the stretching vibrations of the O—H group of carboxylic acids respectively.
- the characteristic frequency shift of the C ⁇ O group into the long-wave range is typical of molecular complexes, comparing with monomers of carboxylic acids (1790 cm ⁇ 1 ) and their dimers (1720-1700 cm ⁇ 1 ).
- Crystallohydrates such as ZnSO 4 .7H 2 O or Zn(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O, retain water even when heated at more than 100° C.
- Other crystallohydrates for instance, Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 .2H 2 O, dehydrate even when slightly heated, whereas ZnCl 2 .1.5H 2 O is stable only at a temperature lower than 26° C.
- the Zn +2 ion is known as a strong complexing compound. Most of the Zn +2 salts have a coordination number 4, much more rarely 6 or 8. Capable of interacting with lone-electron pairs of water molecules, Zn +2 ions form aqua complexes with formula [Zn(H 2 O) 4 ] +2 or [Zn(H 2 O) 6 ] +2 . With anions such as Cl ⁇ - ions present in a solution, a considerable part of the water molecules might be replaced by a chloride ion and form the compounds [Zn(H 2 O) 2 Cl 2 ], [Zn(H 2 O) 2 Cl 3 ] ⁇ and the like. The latter competes with the solvent structure, thus revealing non-linear concentration and temperature dependence of solution viscosity, density and electrical conductivity.
- the isolated precipitates are colorless solids characterized by no distinct melting point.
- the level of zinc concentration reveals their close relation to compounds (CH 3 CHClCOO) 2 Zn.2CH 3 CHClCOOH.H 2 O or (CH 3 CHClCOO) 2 Zn.2CH 3 CHClCOOH.2H 2 O. They are stable only in contact with the liquid phase. When kept in the open air or slightly heated, the zinc and acid concentrations in the solvates change, the number of molecules in the complex coordination sphere decreases and the hydrated ion becomes less complex.
- the solvated complexes of the general formula [Zn(CH 3 CHClCOOH) n (H 2 O) 4 ⁇ n ] +2 .2[CH 3 CHClCOO] ⁇ dissolve even in low polar organic solvents, especially with small amounts of water present.
- the obtained compounds were subsequently used for synthesis of substance and dosage forms. Their stability was tested in real storage conditions and by applying an accelerated aging method.
- Density of zinc-2-chloropropionate solutions in 2-chloropropionic acid is characterized by non-linear concentration and temperature dependence.
- solvates obtained by interaction of ZnO with alpha-chlorocarboxylic acid at a reagent ratio of 1:30-1:40. In that case solutions of the compositions are more stable than the solutions obtained at a reagent ratio of 1:1 (as in the prototype).
- Another advantage of the present invention is the formation of a very thin glossy film on the skin surface after the application of the composition, which indicates the low speed of penetration of a solvated complex into the skin. Unexpectedly, this feature lessened acid necrosis side effects such as reddening or edema, almost eliminated the pain and accelerated natural skin color restoration.
- the composition is preferably cooled to 10-15° C. before applying it to a tumor.
- Typical “acid” smell is easily eliminated by adding into the composition small amounts of odorants such as ethyl esters of the corresponding acids.
- composition 1-1 Diluting the substance with water produced a dosage form with the acid concentration of about 50% (the composition 1-1), characterized by 1.15 g/cm 3 density and the zinc and 2-chloropropionic acid concentration of 2.3 mg/ml and 0.58 g/ml, respectively.
- composition 1-1 1.0% ethyl 2-chloropropionate was included in the composition 1-1, thereby obtaining the composition 1-2.
- composition 2-1 0.5% by weight of ethyl 2.2-dichloropropionate was included in the composition 2-1, thereby obtaining the composition 2-2.
- composition 3-1 0.1% by weight of ethyl trichloroacetate was included in the composition 3-1, thereby obtaining the composition 3-2.
- the treated lesion area took on a gray color, with a thin strip of hypermia and a slight edema around it.
- the composition 2-1 was applied five times to the lesion area with a 1-2 minute interval, for a total dosage of 0.15 mg.
- the tumor surface took on a yellow-gray color, with a slight skin edema and a strip of hyperemia around it.
- the tumor surface turned black and mummified.
- the treatment was-successful.
- the composition 4-1 was applied three times to the lesion area with a 1.5-2 minute interval, for a total dosage of 0.15 mg.
- 10-15 minutes the treated skin areas took on a yellow color, with a slight edema and a hyperemia around it.
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Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to medicine, and, in particular, to the field of pharmaceutical drugs intended for the treatment of tumors and other lesions of skin and mucous membranes. It concerns both a composition for acid necrosis of tumor tissues and mucous membranes and its preparation and application method.
- Skin diseases are dramatically widespread and present a great variety of forms (pyodermatites, cutaneous mycoses, virus dermatoses, parasitic dermatosis, infectious dermatoses, dermatoses of various aetiology, tumors, etc.). Skin mostly suffers from bad environmental conditions and viscus diseases, thus revealing the general state of health of an individual. Skin abnormalities exhibit a wide range of sizes, shapes, colors, penetration depths, etc., though they do not always pose a threat to a patient.
- Skin tumors require special consideration, as the majority of them should be surgically removed. Capable of growing large, benign tumors may interfere with the normal functioning of other organs and systems and become malignant under adverse conditions, which is the reason for their being dangerous. Many skin lesions do not exhibit any signs of malignization, therefore they are not usually biopsied and are rather treated via cryosurgery, laser therapy and electrocoagulation. However, these methods often cause discomfort to patients such as pain, inflammations, edemata and haematomas. The recovering process is slow and, with a wound left open for spontaneous healing, the process is sometimes accompanied by a secondary infection, which requires a postoperative antibiotics therapy. Being an alternative way of treating a tumor, application of cytostatics has a serious shortcoming as it involves normal cells of the lesion as well, which is not the main target. The most radical treatment is a surgical extraction of all the abnormal cells of a new growth including a deep and surrounding portion of sound tissue.
- Different pharmaceutical compositions based on inorganic and organic acids and their salts are widely and rather successfully used to treat many skin diseases. As new data on the action mechanism of certain chemical elements, their biological role and ways of metabolism in an organism as well as cell growth and development peculiarities of benign and malignant tumors is reported, the amount of patent information in this sphere gradually increases. As to inorganic acids, nitric acid (less often hydrochloric acid) is commonly used, and as to organic acids, carbolic, acetic, trichloracetic, salicylic and other acids are commonly used.
- Substances and compositions capable of inducing acid necrosis in contact with tissues and mucous membranes are designated as “caustic agents” (less often as “corrosive agents”, “necrotizing agents” or “disruptive agents”), whereas the acids are called “keratolytic” acids. The acids are considered to induce dehydration and subsequent cell death through the mechanism of necrosis.
- Acid-based compositions are in demand due to their relative simplicity, accessibility and effectiveness of application. A great number of improvements mostly concern the selection of “softer” acids and their combinations with common antimicrobials and anti-inflammatory drugs, including herbal raw material extracts containing alkaloids. There is no registration data on the majority of these compositions applied as medications.
- Zinc compounds have long been used for treating skin diseases and keeping skin healthy and have proved to show good results. Back in the middle of the last century, it was F. Mohs who determined that zinc chloride is able to fix cells that undergo a chemically induced necrosis, which makes histopathological tissue examination possible during the treatment. Recently an improved zinc chloride based paste containing the vegetable alkaloid sanguinarine has been invented for treating melanomas and skin tumors using Mohs' chemosurgery method (U.S. Pat. No. 6,558,694, 2003. Brooks N. A., Brooks L. S., Zinc chloride unit dose packaging, applicator, and method of use in treating cancer and other skin diseases). The alkaloid acts like an antibacterial, antifungal and antiprotozoal remedy, and is produced in the form of an aqueous-alcoholic solution or pills by the Russian Pharmcenter VILAR company, as an example.
- A mixture of trichloracetic, hydrochloric and formic acids with zinc chloride (U.S. Pat. No. 7,128,903, 2001. Burstein P., Pharmaceutical preparations useful for treating tumor and lesions of the skin and the mucous membranes and methods and kits using same), a mixture of zinc, copper and cadmium salts with salicylic acid (U.S. Pat. No. 7,258,875, 2007. Chiou Win L., Compositions and methods for topical treatment of skin infection), a mixture of zinc and copper salts with organic oxoacid (EP 1 437 124 B1, 2004. Marion C., Composition for the treatment of acne) and some other compositions have been invented for treating skin diseases.
- However, medical experts do not consider the majority of these compositions as reliable medications, since there are often no results of clinical trials registered and the effect is not clear yet. The evaluation of these compositions' effectiveness as a skin disease treatment shows that a high recovery rate is observed only in patients with tumors graded Level I or II by Clark and Breslow scales. Tumors graded from III to V levels by Clark and Breslow scales can hardly be treated without the risk of recurrences, though the increase of life-expectancy is evident.
- The prototype of the present invention is described in RU 2 261 243 C1, wherein zinc salts and halide carboxylic acids of the general formula (RCOO)2Zn, where R=CHal3, CHHal2, CH2Hal, or (R″CH2CHR′COO)2Zn, where R′ and R″=H, Hal, or alkyl have been proposed as the active substances (RU Pat. No. 2 261 243, 2004. Sh. Mardi, A. F. Tsib, L. I. Krikunova, Zinc and haloid carboxylic acids salts of aliphatic series for skin and visible mucous membrane neoplasms treatment). Based on these studies, drugs have been developed (RU Pat. No. 2 375 054 C2, 2007. Sh. Mardi, A. F. Tsib, Pharmaceutical preparation for skin lesions treatment, obtaining method (alternatives) and skin lesions treatment method).
- The results of extensive application proved these pharmaceutical compositions to be highly effective. However, while storing the substance for a long time, precipitation was observed, which required further research.
- The principal object of the present invention is the elimination of detected shortcomings and the development of methods for safe and effective tumor chemical necrosis using cauterizing agents, capable of chemical necrosis of the target-tissue depthward without affecting healthy tissue areas, where necrosis should be avoided.
- The only limitation for the new formulation development concerned the minimal change of the prototype composition regarding the inclusion of adjuvants without officinal classification.
- The object is attained by the invention of a new composition with better consumer attributes by application of new coordination compounds of zinc salts and halide carboxylic acids as active substances and by eliminating typical “acid” smell to minimize the psychological discomfort caused to patients.
- The object is attained by the complex of zinc salts and alpha-chloro-carboxylic acid compounds with the general formula [Zn(RCH2−xClxCOOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2.2[RCH2−xClxCOO]−, wherein R=alkyl, H or Cl, x=1-2, and n=0-4.
- In particular, the complex compound may be a complex compound of a Zn-alpha-chloropropionate and alpha-chloropropionic acid of the general formula [Zn(CH3CHClCOOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2.2[CH3CHClCOO]−, where n=0-4.
- The object is attained by the pharmaceutical composition for treating skin lesions, and, in particular, viral, benign, premalignant, and malignant non-metastasizing skin lesions, dysplastic (pre-tumor) and inflammatory lesions of visible mucous membranes as well as virus and fungous nail and skin lesions, for wrinkles and senile nevus pigmentosus correction by acid necrosis, wherein said pharmaceutical composition is a solution of the coordination compound of the general formula [Zn(RCH2−xClxCOOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2.2[RCH2−xClxCOO]−, wherein R=alkyl, H or Cl, x=1-2, and n=0-4 in a halide carboxylic acid RCH2−xClxCOOH.
- In particular, this pharmaceutical composition is a solution of the coordination compound of Zn-alpha-chloropropionate and alpha-chloropropionic acid of the general formula [Zn(CH3CHClCOOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2.2[CH3CHClCOO]−, wherein n=0-4.
- The pharmaceutical composition for treating skin lesions further comprises an odorant in the amount of from 0.1 to 1.0% by weight.
- The odorant may be the appropriate ethyl chlorocarboxylate.
- The object is attained by the method of preparation of the pharmaceutical composition for treating skin lesions, wherein the coordination compound of the general formula [Zn(RCH2−xClxCOOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2 2[RCH2−xClxCOO]− is dissolved in alpha-chlorocarboxylic acid of the general formula RCH2−xClxCOOH, wherein R=alkyl, H or Cl, x=1-2, and n=0-4 and the total amount of zinc and acid in the solution is from 0.25 to 10.0% by weight and from 10 to 90.0% by weight, respectively.
- In particular, this coordination compound of the general formula [Zn(RCH2−xClxCOOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2.2[RCH2−xClxCOO]− may be the coordination compound of a Zn-alpha-chloropropionate and alpha-chloropropionic acid of the general formula [Zn(CH3CHClCOOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2.2[CH3CHClCOO]−, wherein n=0-4, that is dissolved in 2-chloropropionic acid, wherein the total amount of zinc and acid in the solution is from 0.25 to 10.0% by weight and from 10 to 90.0% by weight, respectively.
- The object is attained also by the method of treating skin lesions, wherein the pharmaceutical composition pre-cooled to 10-15° C. is applied to the treated lesion area in 2-5 steps, with 1-3 min. exposure between the first and subsequent applications.
- The chemical and spectral analysis of precipitates forming from the solution after a long-term storage of the substance proved that they conform of the general formula Zn(CH3CHClCOO)2CH3CHClCOOH.H2O and are solvated complexes of the general formula [Zn (CH3CHClCOOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2.2[CH3CHClCOO]−.
- IR spectrums of solvate samples contain intensive absorption bands at 1625, 1408 and 1368 cm−1, that correspond to the stretching vibrations of the C═O group, and two absorption bands at 3543 and 2994 cm−1, corresponding to the stretching vibrations of the O—H group of carboxylic acids respectively. The characteristic frequency shift of the C═O group into the long-wave range is typical of molecular complexes, comparing with monomers of carboxylic acids (1790 cm−1) and their dimers (1720-1700 cm−1). The comparison with spectrums of propionic acid cesium salt (Aldrich Catalog No 33379-4, CAS No 38869-24-8) and 4-hydroxybutanoic acid sodium salt (Aldrich Catalog No H2222-1, CAS No 502-85-2) proves the reference of the absorption bands.
- The structure was additionally proved by the analysis of recognized theoretical data, concerning X-ray diffraction of zinc salts of carboxylic acids, which showed that zinc atoms of one salt molecule are coordinatively bound with the carbonyl group of the other molecule in the crystal cell unit (E. Goldschmied, A. D. Rae, N. C. Stephenson, 1977. Acta Chrystallogr., Sect. B. Struct. Crystallogr. Cryst. Chem., pp 33, 2117—propionate. F. Lacouture, J. Peultier, M. Francois, J. Steinmetz, 2000, Acta Chrystallogr., Sect. B. Struct. Crystallogr. Cryst. Chem., pp 56, 556—octanoate. Zhen-Feng Chen, Jing Zhang, Ren-Gen Xiong, Xiao-Zeng You, 2000, Inorg. Chem. Commun., pp 3, 493—zinc lactate).
- Solvates have been proved to exist in solutions by a number of experiments. Stability peculiarities of coordination spheres of transition metal salt solvates and, in particular, acid salts (MXn n−2) and acid solvate salts (MX2Sn−2) have been examined in Berezin's review (Berezin B. D., 1991, “Reactivity of transition metal solvates”, Uspekhi Khimii, vol. 60, pp 1946-1968).
- They are considered to be the result of a weak intermolecular interaction, but in some cases their chemical bond strength makes it difficult to distinguish them from chemical compounds. For instance, having very strong chemical bonds, hydrates of some zinc salts form crystallohydrates when the solution is concentrated. Crystallohydrates, such as ZnSO4.7H2O or Zn(NO3)2.6H2O, retain water even when heated at more than 100° C. Other crystallohydrates, for instance, Zn(CH3COO)2.2H2O, dehydrate even when slightly heated, whereas ZnCl2.1.5H2O is stable only at a temperature lower than 26° C. (Angelov I. I., Karyakin Y. V., 1974, “Pure chemical substances”, Khimia, Moscow, pp 397-403).
- The Zn+2 ion is known as a strong complexing compound. Most of the Zn+2 salts have a coordination number 4, much more rarely 6 or 8. Capable of interacting with lone-electron pairs of water molecules, Zn+2 ions form aqua complexes with formula [Zn(H2O)4]+2 or [Zn(H2O)6]+2. With anions such as Cl−- ions present in a solution, a considerable part of the water molecules might be replaced by a chloride ion and form the compounds [Zn(H2O)2Cl2], [Zn(H2O)2Cl3]− and the like. The latter competes with the solvent structure, thus revealing non-linear concentration and temperature dependence of solution viscosity, density and electrical conductivity.
- The isolated precipitates are colorless solids characterized by no distinct melting point. The level of zinc concentration reveals their close relation to compounds (CH3CHClCOO)2Zn.2CH3CHClCOOH.H2O or (CH3CHClCOO)2Zn.2CH3CHClCOOH.2H2O. They are stable only in contact with the liquid phase. When kept in the open air or slightly heated, the zinc and acid concentrations in the solvates change, the number of molecules in the complex coordination sphere decreases and the hydrated ion becomes less complex.
- Unlike zinc salts of chlorocarboxylic acids described in the prototype patent, the solvated complexes of the general formula [Zn(CH3CHClCOOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2.2[CH3CHClCOO]− dissolve even in low polar organic solvents, especially with small amounts of water present.
- The obtained compounds were subsequently used for synthesis of substance and dosage forms. Their stability was tested in real storage conditions and by applying an accelerated aging method.
- It was proved that the substance solutions prepared on the basis of solvated complexes remained stable during the whole expiration period, whereas the solutions prepared according to RU 2 261 243 C1 and to RU 2 375 054 C2 were stable only at an acid concentration of 80% and lower.
- Increases in acid or salt concentration in the solution and higher temperatures lead to a decrease in the solubility of the complexes. Density of zinc-2-chloropropionate solutions in 2-chloropropionic acid is characterized by non-linear concentration and temperature dependence.
- It should be noted that the chemical composition of solvate precipitates forming from the solutions differ from those of the solvates in the solution. Therefore it is impossible to rely on the precipitate chemical composition in identifying the composition of the solvates in the solution.
- It is preferable to use solvates obtained by interaction of ZnO with alpha-chlorocarboxylic acid at a reagent ratio of 1:30-1:40. In that case solutions of the compositions are more stable than the solutions obtained at a reagent ratio of 1:1 (as in the prototype).
- Another advantage of the present invention is the formation of a very thin glossy film on the skin surface after the application of the composition, which indicates the low speed of penetration of a solvated complex into the skin. Unexpectedly, this feature lessened acid necrosis side effects such as reddening or edema, almost eliminated the pain and accelerated natural skin color restoration.
- In order to prevent contact with healthy skin areas, the composition is preferably cooled to 10-15° C. before applying it to a tumor.
- Typical “acid” smell is easily eliminated by adding into the composition small amounts of odorants such as ethyl esters of the corresponding acids.
- Bacteriological research shows that the solutions prepared in accordance with the present invention are sterile and free of pathogenic flora.
- Preparation of [Zn(CH3CHClCOOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2.2[CH3CHClCOO]−, Substance and Dosage Forms on its Basis
- 10.85 g (0.1 g/mol) of 2-chloropropionic acid (98.0% purity) were added to a suspension consisting of 0.51 g (0.0063 g/mol) of zinc oxide in 5 ml of water and were stirred with a magnetic stir bar at 20-25° C. until the precipitate had been completely dissolved. The stirring was subsequently continued for 1.5-2.0 hours. Then, the preparation included dropwise addition of 97.65 g (0.9 g/mol) of the acid, with every new portion added only after the precipitate had been dissolved. The stirring was continued for another 30 min., until 114 g of a substance solution had been obtained, with 1.26 g/cm3 density and the zinc and 2-chloropropionic acid concentration of 4.55 mg/ml and 1.19 g/ml, respectively.
- Diluting the substance with water produced a dosage form with the acid concentration of about 50% (the composition 1-1), characterized by 1.15 g/cm3 density and the zinc and 2-chloropropionic acid concentration of 2.3 mg/ml and 0.58 g/ml, respectively.
- 1.0% ethyl 2-chloropropionate was included in the composition 1-1, thereby obtaining the composition 1-2.
- Preparation of [Zn(CH3CCl2COOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2.2[CH3CCl2COO]−, Substance and Dosage Forms on its Basis
- 14.3 g (0.1 g/mol) of 2,2-dichloropropionic acid (98.7% purity) were added to a suspension consisting of 0.51 g (0.0063 g/mol) of zinc oxide in 5 ml of water and stirred with a magnetic stir bar at 20-25° C. until the precipitate had been completely dissolved. The stirring was subsequently continued for 2.0-2.5 hours. Then, the preparation included dropwise addition of 128.7 g (0.9 g/mol) of the acid, with every new portion added only after the precipitate had been dissolved.
- 148.0 g of a solution were obtained, with 1.4 g/cm3 density and the zinc and 2.2-chloropropionic acid concentration of 3.8 mg/ml and 1.33 g/ml, respectively.
- Diluting the substance with water produced a 50% solution (the composition 2-1) with the acid concentration of 0.6 g/ml and the zinc concentration of 1.85 gm/ml.
- 0.5% by weight of ethyl 2.2-dichloropropionate was included in the composition 2-1, thereby obtaining the composition 2-2.
- Preparation of [Zn(CCl3COOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2.2[CCl3COO]− and dosage Forms on its Basis
- 16.353 g (0.1 g/mol) of trichloroacetic acid (98.7% purity) were added to a suspension consisting of 0.51 g (0.0063 g/mol) of zinc oxide in 5 ml of water and stirred with a magnetic stir bar at 20-25° C. until the precipitate had been completely dissolved. The stirring was subsequently continued for 1.5-2.0 hours. Then, the preparation included dropwise addition of 147.15 g (0.9 g/mol) of the acid in 55 ml of water, with every new portion added only after the precipitate had been dissolved.
- 184.0 g of a 70% trichloroacetic acid solution were obtained, with 1.08 g/cm3 density, the zinc concentration of 1.87 g/ml and the 2.2-dichloropropionic acid concentration of 0.75 gm/ml (the composition 3-1).
- 0.1% by weight of ethyl trichloroacetate was included in the composition 3-1, thereby obtaining the composition 3-2.
- Preparation of [Zn(CHCl2COOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2.2[CHCl2COO], Substance and Dosage Forms on its Basis
- 12.9 g (0.1 g/mol) of dichloroacetic acid (95% purity) were added to a suspension consisting of 0.51 g (0.0063 g/mol) of zinc oxide in 5 ml of water and stirred with a magnetic stir bar at 20-25° C. until the precipitate had been completely dissolved. The stirring was subsequently continued for 2.0-2.5 hours. Then, the preparation included dropwise addition of 116.1 g (0.9 g/mol) of the acid, with every new portion added only after the precipitate had been dissolved.
- 134.0 g of a solution were obtained, with 1.52 g/cm3 density, the zinc concentration of 4.1 g/ml and the dichloroacetic acid concentration of 1.43 gm/ml.
- Diluting the substance with water produced a 50% solution (the composition 4-1) with the acid concentration of 0.7 g/ml and the zinc concentration of 2.0 gm/ml.
- 1.0% ethyl dichloroacetate was included in the composition 4-1, thereby obtaining the composition 4-2.
- A 46 year old woman (patient A) complained of a slowly growing mole on her breast. The medical examination revealed a brown oval pappilomatous mass with a 2.5×2.0 cm wide base, no pain on palpation. The biopsy diagnosed an intradermal melanocytic nevus. The composition 1-1 was applied in two doses, each of 0.1 mg, with a three-minute interval. In 20 minutes the treated lesion area took on a gray-yellow color, and a thin strip of hyperemic skin appeared around the tumor. In 24 hours the nevus turned black and mummified. On the 30th day after the application the mummified tissue spontaneously separated from the dermis. In 60 days natural skin color restoration occurred on the application spot. During the subsequent 12 months there were neither pathological changes of the nevus area, nor complaints. The treatment was successful.
- 15 patients diagnosed with epidermal nevus, junction melanocytic nevus, mixed melanocytic nevus, halo nevus and verrucous melanocytic nevus were similarly treated.
- A 77 year old man (patient M) complained of a verruca plana on his left cheekbone. The medical examination revealed a 4.2×3.5 cm yellowish brown irregular mass protruding 2-3 mm above the skin surface. The biopsy result, the dermatologist and the pathologist diagnosed seborrheic keratosis. The composition 1-2 was applied five times to the lesion area with a two-minute-interval, for a total dosage of 0.2 mg. In 10 minutes after the application the treated lesion area took on a gray color, with a thin strip of hypermia and a slight edema around it. The skin altered by keratosis turned black and mummified in 24 hours. In 28 days there were still hyperkeratotic thickenings under separated mummified scabs; therefore the repeated single dose application of 0.1 ml was performed. A mild hyperemic spot was noted at the seborrheic keratoma area in 30 days after the repeated application. There were neither pathological changes on the skin at the seborrheic keratosis area, nor complaints during the follow-up. The treatment was successful.
- 7 patients diagnosed with actinic and benign lichenoid keratosis were similarly treated.
- A 74 year old woman (patient V) complained of a gradually growing tumor that appeared about two years ago in the parietal area. The biopsy, the dermatologist and the pathologist diagnosed cutaneous horn. The composition 2-1 was applied five times to the lesion area with a 1-2 minute interval, for a total dosage of 0.15 mg. In 10 minutes the tumor surface took on a yellow-gray color, with a slight skin edema and a strip of hyperemia around it. In 24 hours the tumor surface turned black and mummified. In 45 days the mummified scabs of the tumor spontaneously separated from the dermis. There were no pathological changes on the skin at the cutaneous horn area during the follow-up. The treatment was-successful.
- A 36 year old woman (patient D) complained of warts on the skin of both hands. The medical examination revealed numerous dense rounded epidermal papulae with a rough pale pink surface, 1.0-4.0 mm in diameter. After the biopsy, the dermatologist and the pathologist diagnosed common warts. The composition 2-2 was applied three times to the lesion area with a 1.5-2 minute interval, for a total dosage of 0.2 mg. In 10 minutes the warts' surfaces took on a yellowish-gray color. In 24 hours the warts turned black and mummified. In 22-28 days the mummified scabs of the warts spontaneously separated from the dermis. Hyperemic spots of the same size as their bases were noted at the warts' area within 30 days after the application. The natural skin color restoration on the application spot occurred on the 60th day. There were neither pathological changes on the skin at the area of the warts, nor relapse during the follow-up. The treatment was successful.
- 12-patients diagnosed with common, flat or plantar warts were similarly treated.
- A 62 year old woman (patient C) complained of slowly growing nodes that appeared 3 years ago on her forearms and shanks. The medical examination revealed more than a dozen slightly pigmented flat papulae, 0.1-0.7 in diameter. After the biopsy, the dermatologist and the pathologist diagnosed numerous large cell acanthomas. The composition 3-1 was applied three times to all the nodes with a 1.5-2 minute interval, for a total dosage of 0.15 mg. In 10-15 minutes after the application the nodes surface took on a yellow-gray color, with a slight skin edema and a strip of hyperemia around it. In 24 hours the nodes turned black and mummified. In 25-35 days the mummified scabs of the nodes spontaneously separated from the dermis. There were hyperemic and heightened pigmentation spots at the area of the nodes for some time, but they completely disappeared in 2 months after the application. There were neither pathological changes on the skin at the area of the nodes, nor relapse during the follow-up.
- A 76 year old woman (patient A) complained of multitude wrinkles on her face that couldn't be resolved with the help of cosmetic agents. The dermatologist diagnosed face wrinkles. According to the medical data and the patient's choice, it was decided to carry out a deep face peel. After receiving the patient's consent, the composition 3-2 was applied twice to the excessively wrinkled skin areas with a 1-1.5 minute-interval with the help of a cotton swab for a total dosage of 2.0 mg. In 10 minutes the face skin took on a light-yellow color, and in 24 hours superficial epidermis mummification was noted. In 7-9 days the mummified epidermis scabs spontaneously separated from the dermis. In 3 weeks after the application the majority of small wrinkles on the patient's face skin diminished; on some areas, viz. cheeks, they completely disappeared. There were no pathological changes on the skin after the peel during the follow-up.
- A 57 year old man (patient K) complained of itching red weeping maculae between toes as well as nail destruction and lamination on the first and the second toes. The patient had been examined by a dermatologist who diagnosed foot skin moniliasis, but the treatment had no effect. The medical examination confirmed the diagnosis. The microscopic scrapes study of the skin lesion areas revealed fungus druses. The dermatologist diagnosed foot skin moniliasis with subungual lesion. The composition 4-1 was applied three times to the lesion area with a 1.5-2 minute interval, for a total dosage of 0.15 mg. In 10-15 minutes the treated skin areas took on a yellow color, with a slight edema and a hyperemia around it. In 24 hours the treated skin areas darkened and mummified. In 14-16 days after the application the mummified areas spontaneously separated from the dermis. In 2-3 months, complete nail shape and color restoration were noted. There was no moniliasis relapse during the follow-up. The treatment was successful.
Claims (12)
[Zn(RCH2−xClxCOOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2.2[RCH2−x—ClxCOO]−,
[Zn(CH3CHClCOOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2.2[CH3CHClCOO]−,
[Zn(RCH2−xClxCOOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2. 2[RCH2−xClxCOO]−,
[Zn(RCH2−xClxCOOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2.2[RCH2−xClxCOO]−
[Zn(CH3CHClCOOH)n(H2O)4−n]+2.2[CH3CHClCOO]−, wherein n=0-4,
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US6558694B2 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2003-05-06 | Norman A. Brooks | Zinc chloride unit dose packaging, applicator, and method of use in treating cancer and other skin diseases |
US7128903B2 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2006-10-31 | Innovative Pharmaceutical Concepts (Ipc) Inc. | Pharmaceutical preparations useful for treating tumors and lesions of the skin and the mucous membranes and methods and kits using same |
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Zelenak et al. "Thermal Properties of Zinc(II) Chloroacetate and Its Complexes With Nicotinamide and Caffeine" Journal of Thermal Analysis, 1996, Vol 46, Pages 573-579. * |
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US9284251B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 |
US20140171501A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
CN103889410A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
WO2013022369A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
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