US20140311709A1 - Heat exchanger, and energy recovery device and energy recovery system comprising heat exchanger - Google Patents

Heat exchanger, and energy recovery device and energy recovery system comprising heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
US20140311709A1
US20140311709A1 US14/239,770 US201214239770A US2014311709A1 US 20140311709 A1 US20140311709 A1 US 20140311709A1 US 201214239770 A US201214239770 A US 201214239770A US 2014311709 A1 US2014311709 A1 US 2014311709A1
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Prior art keywords
fluid
heat exchange
heat exchanger
outlet
temperature
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US14/239,770
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English (en)
Inventor
Sai Fai Chan
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ALLIED CASTLE INTERNATIONAL Ltd
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ALLIED CASTLE INTERNATIONAL Ltd
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Publication of US20140311709A1 publication Critical patent/US20140311709A1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/05316—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
    • F28D21/0012—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from waste water or from condensates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being spirally coiled
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
    • F28D7/12—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically the surrounding tube being closed at one end, e.g. return type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • F28F1/04—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular polygonal, e.g. rectangular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C2001/005—Installations allowing recovery of heat from waste water for warming up fresh water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/34—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely
    • F28F1/36—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely the means being helically wound fins or wire spirals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/42—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/42—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
    • F28F1/424—Means comprising outside portions integral with inside portions
    • F28F1/426—Means comprising outside portions integral with inside portions the outside portions and the inside portions forming parts of complementary shape, e.g. concave and convex
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat exchanger, an energy recovery device including the heat exchanger, and an energy recovery system, and particularly to a heat exchanger for recovering energy from a fluid, an energy recovery device including the heat exchanger, and an energy recovery system.
  • the facilities include, for example, bathroom showers, sinks, hair washing tanks and the like.
  • the washing facilities use hot water as washing medium, the discharge of such wastewater which contains large amount of heat energy would result in energy waste.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,304,292 discloses a heat recovery device to be placed in a bathroom.
  • a heat exchanger thereof includes helical heat exchange tubes 114 a and 116 formed by bending of metal tubes and are concentrically placed in helical wastewater pits 104 and 106 opened on an upper surface 102 of a base 100 .
  • the wastewater generated by the shower flows downwards via through holes 128 from floor 124 a towards a drain fitting 110 and a drain conduit 112 a below a center drain opening 108 along the helical wastewater pits 104 and 106 .
  • the heat exchange tube As the cold water flows towards the outlet via a single pipeline, the heat exchange tube must have a considerably large inner diameter sufficient for the cold water to pass through. However, due to heat exchange can only be carried out on the tube wall and the resistance of the tube wall, the cold water in the center of the heat exchange tube may pass at a higher speed and will not be sufficiently heated. With the addition of laminar flow phenomena of the water current in the tube, the cold water in the center fails to be thoroughly mixed with the water heated at the tube wall, which also leads to low recovery efficiency.
  • the heat exchange tube is bent and coiled into a helical shape. As most bathrooms are square shaped, thus it is unable to make full use of the bathroom floor for heat exchange.
  • the heat exchange device is only suitable for placing in the bathroom and is not suitable for placing in sinks or other washing facilities.
  • An objective of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger for recovering energy from a fluid, an energy recovery device including the heat exchanger and an energy recovery system having high energy recovery efficiency, which is simple in installation, convenient in use and easy in cleaning.
  • a heat exchanger which includes a first fluid collector provided with an opening, a cavity and a first fluid outlet, where the opening is used for intake of a first fluid, and the first fluid outlet is used for expelling the first fluid; a first fluid flow guide provided with one or more first fluid ducts connected with the opening and the first fluid outlet of the first fluid collector; and a second fluid flow guide provided with a second fluid inlet, a flow diversion chamber, a plurality of heat exchange tubes, a flow collection chamber and a second fluid outlet.
  • the second fluid inlet is used for intake of a second fluid whose temperature is different from that of the first fluid, so that the second fluid enters the plurality of heat exchange tubes in parallel after entering the flow diversion chamber, is collected in the flow collection chamber, and is subsequently discharged from the second fluid outlet.
  • the second fluid flow guide is placed in the cavity of the first fluid collector.
  • a plurality of first fluid annular spaces are formed between outer walls of the plurality of heat exchange tubes and inner walls of the first fluid ducts which surround the plurality of heat exchange tubes. The second fluid flowing through the plurality of heat exchange tubes undergoes heat exchange with the first fluid flowing through the first fluid annular spaces so that the temperature of the second fluid changes and the second fluid is discharged from the second fluid outlet.
  • the second fluid flow guide and the first fluid flow guide are configured such that the second fluid flowing through the plurality of heat exchange tubes and the first fluid flowing through the first fluid annular spaces flow in opposite directions.
  • the first fluid flow guide is detachably installed into the cavity
  • the second fluid flow guide is detachably installed into the cavity
  • a centerline of each heat exchange tube is linear, and the centerlines may be parallel to each other.
  • cross sections of the heat exchange tubes are circular, and may also be polygonal.
  • the first fluid annular spaces are uniform.
  • first fluid non-axial flow guide structure for promoting flow of the first fluid in the non-axial direction.
  • the first fluid non-axial flow guide structure is a helical structure.
  • the first fluid non-axial flow guide structure is formed on the inner walls of the first fluid ducts, and may also be integrally connected with the heat exchange tubes.
  • the centers of the heat exchange tubes are provided with strip baffles, between therein and the inner walls of the heat exchanger tubes the second fluid annular spaces for the second fluid to pass through are formed.
  • the strip baffles are hollow strip baffles, with pipelines formed therein, and are connected with the second fluid annular spaces in vicinity of the closed end of the heat exchange tubes.
  • the second fluid annular spaces are uniform.
  • the second fluid annular spaces are internally provided with a second fluid non-axial flow guide structure for promoting flow of the second fluid in the non-axial direction.
  • the second fluid non-axial flow guide structure is a helical structure.
  • the second fluid non-axial flow guide structure is integrally connected with the heat exchange tubes, and may also be integrally connected with the strip baffles.
  • the hollow strip baffles are made of heat-insulating materials or heat-insulating structures.
  • the present invention further provides a heat exchanger, including a first fluid collector having an opening, a cavity and a first fluid outlet, where the opening is used for introducing a first fluid so that the first fluid enters the cavity and is discharged from the first fluid outlet; and a second fluid flow guide having a second fluid inlet, a flow diversion chamber, a plurality of heat exchange tubes, a plurality of strip baffles, a flow collection chamber and a second fluid outlet.
  • One end of the heat exchange tubes is closed while the other end connects with the flow diversion chamber.
  • the strip baffles are hollow with pipelines formed therein and are each placed respectively in the heat exchange tubes and form second fluid annular spaces between therein and inner walls of the heat exchange tubes.
  • One end of the hollow pipelines of the strip baffles connects with the second fluid annular spaces in vicinity of the closed end of the heat exchange tubes.
  • the other end connects with the flow diversion chamber.
  • the second fluid inlet is used for intake of a second fluid whose temperature is different from that of the first fluid so that the second fluid enters the second fluid annular spaces in the plurality of heat exchange tubes in parallel after entering the flow diversion chamber, the same enters the hollow pipelines of the strip baffles in vicinity of the closed end of the heat exchange tubes, is then collected in the flow collection chamber and is finally discharged from the second fluid outlet.
  • the plurality of heat exchange tubes are placed in the cavity of the first fluid collector. The second fluid flowing through the plurality of heat exchange tubes undergoes heat exchange with the first fluid flowing through the cavity so that the temperature of the second fluid changes and the second fluid is discharged from the second fluid outlet.
  • the second fluid annular spaces are internally provided with a helical flow guide structure.
  • the outer walls of the plurality of heat exchange tubes are provided with a helical flow guide structure.
  • an energy recovery device which includes the heat exchanger described above and an external means for changing the temperature of the second fluid discharged from the second fluid outlet to an appropriate temperature of use and making the second fluid serve as the first fluid entered the opening of the first fluid collector of the heat exchanger after use.
  • the external means includes a heater or cooler for making the second fluid discharged from the second fluid outlet after heat exchange heated or cooled.
  • the temperature of the first fluid entered the opening of the first fluid collector after use is higher than or lower than that of the second fluid entered the second fluid inlet.
  • the external means includes a mixer that mixes the second fluid discharged from the second fluid outlet after heat exchange with an external pre-heated or pre-cooled third fluid to increase the temperature or decrease the temperature, and the temperature of the first fluid entered the opening of the first fluid collector after use is higher than or lower than that of the second fluid entered the second fluid inlet.
  • the first fluid is wastewater
  • the second fluid is clean water
  • the heat exchanger is installed on a base of a shower in a bathroom, or is installed to the bottom of a bathtub or a sink of a washing facility, or is integrally formed with the base of the shower or the bottom of the bathtub or the sink of the washing facility.
  • an energy recovery system which includes: the energy recovery device described above; a second fluid source, where the second fluid inlet of the heat exchanger is directly or indirectly connected to the second fluid source for providing the second fluid for the second fluid inlet; and a fluid discharge pipeline, where the first fluid outlet of the first fluid collector of the heat exchanger is directly or indirectly connected to the fluid discharge pipeline, where an inlet of the heater or cooler is directly or indirectly connected to the second fluid outlet of the heat exchanger, for heating or cooling the second fluid discharged from the second fluid outlet, and an outlet of the heater or cooler is used for discharging the heated or cooled second fluid for use, where the opening of the first fluid collector of the heat exchanger enters the first fluid after use whose temperature is higher than or lower than the temperature of the second fluid, so that the first fluid undergoes heat exchange with the second fluid flowing through the plurality of heat exchange tubes of the second fluid flow guide, and the temperature of the second fluid is increased or decreased and the second fluid is discharged from the second fluid outlet, where
  • an energy recovery system which includes: the energy recovery device described above; a second fluid source, where the second fluid inlet of the heat exchanger is directly or indirectly connected to the second fluid source, for providing the second fluid for the second fluid inlet; a third fluid source, for providing the pre-heated or pre-cooled third fluid; and a fluid discharge pipeline, where the first fluid outlet of the first fluid collector of the heat exchanger is directly or indirectly connected to the fluid discharge pipeline, where the mixer includes a fluid temperature and flow regulator, whose inlet is directly or indirectly connected to the second fluid outlet of the heat exchanger and the third fluid source, for mixing the second fluid discharged from the second fluid outlet after heat exchange and the pre-heated or pre-cooled third fluid from the third fluid source and regulating temperature and flow thereof for use, and the mixed fluid, after use, becomes the first fluid entered the opening of the first fluid collector, where the opening of the first fluid collector of the heat exchanger enters the first fluid after use whose temperature is higher than or lower than the temperature of the second
  • the heat exchanger, the energy recovery device and the energy recovery system according to the present invention can effectively recover energy in a fluid; meanwhile, they are simple in installation, convenient in use, and easy in cleaning, which are suitable for use in showers or sinks or other facilities.
  • FIG. 1A is a planar view of a heat recovery device in the prior art
  • FIG. 1B is a sectional view along Line 10 - 10 in FIG. 1A , which shows structural details of a heat exchanger thereof;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a heat exchanger according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 4 is a partial sectional perspective view of a cold water flow guide shown in FIG. 3 ;
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view along a section cutting plane V-V in FIG. 2 , which shows an assembly structure of the heat exchanger;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the heat exchanger according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 6 ;
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a wastewater flow guide shown in FIG. 7 ;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a cold water flow guide shown in FIG. 7 ;
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the cold water flow guide shown in FIG. 7 ;
  • FIG. 11 is a broken-open perspective view of the cold water flow guide shown in FIG. 7 ;
  • FIG. 12 is a broken-open perspective view of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 6 , which shows an assembly structure of the heat exchanger;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the heat exchanger according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 13 ;
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a cold water flow guide shown in FIG. 14 ;
  • FIG. 16 is a broken-open perspective view of the cold water flow guide shown in FIG. 15 ;
  • FIG. 17 is a broken-open perspective view of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 13 , which shows an assembly structure of the heat exchanger.
  • the present invention relates to a heat exchanger and an energy recovery device including the heat exchanger for recovering energy from a fluid.
  • the fluid may be liquid, for example, water or other liquids, or steam or the like.
  • FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 show the structure of a first embodiment of a heat exchanger according to the present invention, and describe the situation where the heat exchanger is combined with a shower in a bathroom.
  • a heat exchanger 1 is installed on a bathroom base 9 , which comprises a wastewater collector 11 , a wastewater flow guide 12 and a cold water flow guide 13 .
  • the wastewater collector 11 has an opening 111 , a wastewater outlet 112 , a cavity 113 and a plurality of semicircular ducts 114 .
  • the wastewater flow guide 12 has surrounding edges 122 , through holes 121 , a plurality of semicircular ducts 123 disposed at the bottom and a platform 124 .
  • the cold water flow guide 13 has a cold water inlet 131 , a flow diversion chamber 132 , a plurality of heat exchange tubes 133 , a flow collection chamber 134 , a tepid water outlet 135 and strip baffles 136 positioned within the heat exchange tubes 133 .
  • Surfaces of the strip baffles 136 are protruded to form a cold water flow guide walls 137 of helical shape while the outer walls of the heat exchange tubes 133 are protruded to form a helical wastewater flow guide walls 138 .
  • FIG. 5 shows an assembly structure of the heat exchanger 1 .
  • the wastewater flow guide 12 is laid flat in the opening 111 of the wastewater collector 11 so that the plurality of semicircular ducts 114 of the wastewater collector 11 and the plurality of semicircular ducts 123 at the bottom of the wastewater flow guide 12 jointly form a plurality of circular pipelines leading to the wastewater outlet 112 .
  • the cold water flow guide 13 is disposed in the cavity 113 so that the plurality of heat exchange tubes 133 and a plurality of circular pipelines formed by upper and lower semicircular ducts 114 and 123 are substantially concentric, so as to form substantially uniform wastewater annular spaces 141 surrounding the plurality of heat exchange tubes 133 .
  • gaps may be retained between partition walls between the semicircular ducts 114 of the wastewater collector 11 and partition walls between the semicircular ducts 123 at the bottom of the wastewater flow guide 12 such that the circular pipelines formed connect with each other.
  • the cold water inlet 131 is directly or indirectly connected to a cold water source (not shown) of a building
  • the tepid water outlet 135 is connected to an external heater (not shown) for heating tepid water discharged from the tepid water outlet 135 into optimum-temperature water, or to a water temperature and flow regulator (not shown) of a bathroom for mixing tepid water discharged from the tepid water outlet 135 with hot water from a hot water source (not shown) of the bathroom into optimum-temperature water for shower.
  • the wastewater from the shower is collected at the platform 124 and flows into the cavity 113 via the through holes 121 , then flows into the plurality of wastewater annular spaces 141 towards the wastewater outlet 112 , then flows into a bathroom discharge port 91 from a gap 142 between the wastewater collector 11 and the bathroom base 9 .
  • the cold water enters the cold water annular spaces 139 between the plurality of heat exchange tubes 133 and the strip baffles 136 in parallel manner via the flow diversion chamber 132 , and then flows into the flow collection chamber 134 .
  • the cold water undergoes heat exchange with hot wastewater flowing in an opposite direction outside the tubes through walls of the heat exchange tubes and is heated up as tepid water.
  • the tepid water after being collected within the flow collection chamber 134 , is then fed into the heater or the water temperature and flow regulator (not shown) in external means of the bathroom at the tepid water outlet 135 for shower.
  • the wastewater flowing through the wastewater annular spaces 141 is resisted by the helical wastewater flow guide walls 138 protruding on outer walls of the heat exchange tubes 133 .
  • One part thereof may advance helically along the helical wastewater flow guide walls 138 , while one part thereof may advance linearly at gaps 140 between top section of the helical wastewater flow guide walls 138 and inner walls of a plurality of circular pipelines formed by upper and lower semicircular ducts 114 and 123 .
  • Two water flows interfere with each other effectively destroy the laminar flow of the wastewater, such that the advancing wastewater can be thoroughly mixed and undergo effective heat exchange.
  • the helical wastewater flow guide walls 138 also increase heat exchange surfaces of the heat exchange tubes 133 so as to increase heat exchange efficiency.
  • the cold water flowing through the cold water annular spaces 139 is resisted by helical cold water flow guide walls 137 protruding from surfaces of the strip baffles 136 .
  • One part thereof may advance helically along the helical cold water flow guide walls 137 while one part thereof may linearly advance at gaps 142 between top section of the helical cold water flow guide walls 137 and inner walls of the heat exchange tubes.
  • Two water flows interfere with each other effectively destroy the laminar flow of the cold water such that the advancing cold water can be thoroughly mixed and undergo effective heat exchange.
  • the strip baffles 136 occupy a significant volume in the center of the heat exchange tubes, there is only a small amount of cold water remains in the tubes.
  • the heat exchanger 1 can rapidly reach a steady state during shower and reduces clean water lost for regulating the water temperature.
  • the cold water flow guide 13 shown in FIG. 4 has only eight heat exchange tubes 133 .
  • a floor of a one-square-meter bathroom is sufficient to place a heat exchanger having tens or even hundreds of heat exchange tubes in real application.
  • the heat exchanger 1 as shown is an external part installed on the floor of the bathroom.
  • the heat exchanger may also be installed at the bottom of a bathtub, on a shower base or integrally formed therewith.
  • the heat exchange tube of the heat recovery device shown is circular, or may also be a rectangular or polygonal structure in order to increase the heat exchange area.
  • FIG. 6 to FIG. 12 show a second embodiment of the heat exchanger according to the present invention and illustrate the situation where the heat exchanger is combined with a sink of a washing facility.
  • a heat exchanger 2 is installed underneath a sink 8 and a tabletop 7 and positioned with waterproof pads 31 and 32 and a fastener 33 .
  • the heat exchanger 2 includes a wastewater collector 21 , a wastewater flow guide 22 , a cold water flow guide 23 (refer to FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 ) and a wastewater connector 24 .
  • the wastewater collector 21 has an opening 211 , a cavity 212 , a wastewater outlet 213 and two through holes 214 and 215 located at the bottom.
  • the wastewater flow guide 22 includes a base 223 , a plurality of cylinders 222 , a top cover 221 and a handle 224 .
  • the cylinders 222 are formed by blow moulding, internally provided with helical wastewater flow guide walls 225 .
  • the wastewater connector 24 has a cavity 241 and a wastewater outlet 242 , and the wastewater connector 24 is positioned onto the wastewater collector 21 with waterproof pads 243 and 244 and screw caps 245 and 246 .
  • the cold water flow guide 23 includes a cold water inlet 231 , a flow diversion chamber 232 , a plurality of heat exchange tubes 233 each with one closed end, hollow strip baffles 236 , a flow collection chamber 234 and a tepid water outlet 235 Inner walls of the plurality of heat exchange tubes 233 are protruded to form helical cold water flow guide walls 237 .
  • the wastewater flow guide 22 is detachably disposed within the cavity 212 of the wastewater collector 21 such that the plurality of cylinders 222 internally provided with helical wastewater flow guide walls 225 form a plurality of wastewater ducts between the opening 211 and the wastewater outlet 213 . Further, the plurality of heat exchange tubes 233 and the plurality of cylinders 222 are internally provided with helical wastewater flow guide walls 225 and are substantially concentric, forming substantially uniform wastewater annular spaces 251 (refer to FIG. 12 ) surrounding the plurality of heat exchange tubes 233 .
  • FIG. 12 shows an assembly structure of the heat exchanger 2 .
  • the cold water inlet 231 is directly or indirectly connected to a cold water source (not shown) of a building.
  • the tepid water outlet 235 is connected to an external heater (not shown) for heating tepid water discharged from the tepid water outlet 235 into optimum-temperature water, or to a water temperature and flow regulator (not shown) of a sink for mixing tepid water discharged from the tepid water outlet 235 with hot water from a hot water source (not shown) of the sink into optimum-temperature water for washing purposes.
  • Hot wastewater generated during washing flows through the opening 211 of the wastewater collector, enters the wastewater flow guide 22 , flows into the wastewater outlet 213 from the wastewater annular spaces 251 between the cylinders 222 internally provided with helical wastewater flow guide walls 225 and the heat exchange tubes 233 , enters the cavity 241 of the wastewater connector 24 , and further to the wastewater outlet 242 which connects to a discharge pipe (not shown) of the building.
  • cold water after being fed into the cold water flow guide 23 from the cold water inlet 231 , enters cold water annular spaces 239 between the plurality of heat exchange tubes 233 and the hollow strip baffles 236 in parallel manner via the flow diversion chamber 232 and upwards to the closed end of the heat exchange tubes 233 , then towards the flow collection chamber 234 via pipelines in the center of the hollow strip baffles 236 . Meanwhile, the cold water undergoes heat exchange with hot wastewater flowing outside the heat exchange tubes 233 in an opposite direction through walls of the heat exchange tubes and is heated as tepid water.
  • the tepid water after being collected within the flow collection chamber 234 , is fed into the external heater (not shown) at the tepid water outlet 235 to be heated into optimum-temperature water, or the tepid water is fed into the water temperature and flow regulator (not shown) of the sink to be mixed with hot water into optimum-temperature water for use.
  • the wastewater flowing through the wastewater annular spaces 251 is resisted by helical wastewater flow guide walls 225 of helical cylinders 222 .
  • One part thereof may advance helically along the helical wastewater flow guide walls 225 , while one part thereof may linearly advance at gaps 252 between tops of the helical wastewater flow guide walls 225 and the heat exchange tubes 236 .
  • the two water flows interfere with each other effectively destroy the laminar flow of the wastewater so that the advancing wastewater can be thoroughly mixed and undergo effective heat exchange.
  • the cold water flowing through the cold water annular spaces 239 is resisted by helical cold water flow guide walls 237 on inner walls of the heat exchange tubes 233 .
  • One part thereof may advance helically along the helical cold water flow guide walls 237 , while one part thereof may linearly advance at gaps 238 between the helical cold water flow guide walls 237 and the hollow strip baffle 236 .
  • the two water flows interfere with each other effectively destroy the laminar flow of the cold water so that the advancing cold water can be thoroughly mixed and undergo effective heat exchange.
  • the helical wastewater flow guide walls 237 also increase heat exchange surfaces of the heat exchange tubes 233 so as to increase heat exchange efficiency.
  • the hollow strip baffles 236 may be made of good thermal insulators such as plastics, or formed by good insulators, for example, hollowed double-wall structures.
  • the dirt inside the helical cylinders 222 may be rinsed with clean water or clean up the dirt with a long-handled small round brush.
  • the helical wastewater flow guide walls 225 in the helical cylinders 222 surround the heat exchange tubes 236 , especially one to two turns of helical wastewater flow guide walls 225 at the bottommost part are designed to tightly sleeve the heat exchange tubes 233 , the dirt on the heat exchange tubes 233 will be scratched off together when the wastewater flow guide 22 is taken out. It is not necessary to deliberately clean the heat exchange tubes 233 .
  • the cold water flow guide 23 shown in the figures has only four heat exchange tubes 236 .
  • a hair washing tank commonly used in hair salons is taken as an example at present.
  • the pore size from its center to the water is about 85 mm and the heat exchanger 2 disposed therein is sufficient to accommodate tens of heat exchange tubes 233 .
  • the heat exchanger shown is an external member mounted underneath the sink may also be installed to a bathroom or integrally formed with the sink or bathroom with slight modifications.
  • the hollow strip baffles 236 occupy a substantial amount of space at the center of the heat exchange tubes, only a small amount of cold water remains in the tubes. Therefore, the heat exchanger can rapidly reach a steady state during use and hence reducing clean water lost in regulating the water temperature.
  • FIG. 13 to FIG. 17 show a third embodiment of the heat exchanger according to the present invention and describe the situation where the heat exchanger is combined with a sink of a washing facility.
  • a heat exchanger 4 is installed below a sink 8 and a tabletop 7 and is positioned with a waterproof pad 32 and a fastener 33 .
  • the heat exchanger 4 includes a wastewater collector 41 , a cold water flow guide 43 and a wastewater connector 44 .
  • the wastewater collector 41 has an opening 411 , a cavity 412 and a wastewater outlet 413 .
  • the wastewater connector 44 is positioned onto the wastewater collector 41 with a waterproof pad 443 and a screw cap 446 .
  • the cold water flow guide 43 includes a cold water inlet 431 , a flow diversion chamber 432 , a plurality of heat exchange tubes 433 with one closed end, a plurality of hollow strip baffles 436 , a flow collection chamber 434 and a tepid water outlet 435 .
  • One end of the heat exchange tubes 433 is closed, while the other end connects with the flow diversion chamber 434 .
  • the strip baffles 436 are hollow with pipelines formed therein.
  • the strip baffles 436 are each respectively placed in the heat exchange tubes 433 and formed a second fluid annular spaces 439 (see FIG. 17 ) between the strip baffles 436 and inner walls of the heat exchange tubes 433 .
  • outer walls of the plurality of hollow strip baffles 436 or inner walls of the plurality of heat exchange tubes 433 may be provided with helical cold water flow guide walls (not shown) so as to increase heat exchange efficiency.
  • substantially uniform gaps 437 are formed between the heat exchange tubes 433 .
  • outer walls of the plurality of heat exchange tubes 433 may be provided with helical flow guide walls (not shown) so as to increase heat exchange efficiency.
  • FIG. 17 shows an assembly structure of the heat exchanger 4 .
  • the cold water inlet 431 is directly or indirectly connected to a cold water source (not shown) of a building.
  • the tepid water outlet 435 is connected to an external heater (not shown) for heating tepid water discharged from the tepid water outlet 435 into optimum-temperature water, or the tepid water outlet 435 is connected to a water temperature and flow regulator (not shown) of a sink for mixing tepid water discharged from the tepid water outlet 435 with hot water from a hot water source (not shown) of the sink into optimum-temperature water for washing purposes.
  • Hot wastewater generated during washing flows through the opening 411 of the wastewater collector enters the substantially uniform gaps 437 between the heat exchange tubes 433 , or enters the substantially uniform gaps 438 formed by the plurality of heat exchange tubes 433 and the inner wall of the wastewater collector 41 to flow towards the wastewater outlet 413 , enters the cavity 441 of the wastewater connector 44 , and then to the wastewater outlet 442 connected to a discharge pipe (not shown) of the building.
  • the cold water After being directed into the cold water flow guide 43 from the cold water inlet 431 , the cold water enters cold water annular spaces 439 between the plurality of heat exchange tubes 433 and the hollow strip baffles 436 in parallel manner via the flow diversion chamber 432 , and flow upwards to the closed end of the heat exchange tubes 433 .
  • Cold water flows towards the flow collection chamber 434 via pipelines in the center of the hollow strip baffles 436 . Meanwhile, the cold water undergoes heat exchange with hot wastewater flowing outside the heat exchange tubes 433 in an opposite direction through walls of the heat exchange tubes and heated into tepid water.
  • the tepid water after being collected within the flow collection chamber 434 , is fed into the external heater (not shown) via the tepid water outlet 435 to be heated into optimum-temperature water, or is fed into the water temperature and flow regulator (not shown) of the sink to be mixed with hot water into optimum-temperature water for use.
  • the energy recovery device has a heater (not shown) as external means such that the tepid water (second fluid) discharged from the tepid water outlets 135 and 235 (second fluid outlets) of the heat exchangers 1 and 2 after heat exchange heated through the heater to an appropriate temperature of use and serve as the wastewater (first fluid) entered the openings 111 and 211 of the wastewater collectors 11 and 21 (first fluid collectors) of the heat exchangers 1 and 2 after use.
  • the temperature of the first fluid entered the opening of the first fluid collector after use is higher than that of the second fluid entered to the second fluid inlet.
  • the energy recovery device has an external means (not shown), where the external means includes a mixer (not shown) for mixing the tepid water (second fluid) discharged from the tepid water outlets 135 , 235 , and 435 (second fluid outlets) after heat exchange with external pre-heated hot water (third fluid) to increase the temperature, and the temperature of the first fluid entered the opening of the first fluid collector is higher than that of the second fluid entered the second fluid inlet after use.
  • the external means includes a mixer (not shown) for mixing the tepid water (second fluid) discharged from the tepid water outlets 135 , 235 , and 435 (second fluid outlets) after heat exchange with external pre-heated hot water (third fluid) to increase the temperature, and the temperature of the first fluid entered the opening of the first fluid collector is higher than that of the second fluid entered the second fluid inlet after use.
  • an energy recovery system (not shown) according to the present invention includes the foregoing energy recovery device, and further includes a second fluid source, a fluid heater or cooler, a third fluid source, a fluid temperature and flow regulator and a fluid discharge pipeline.
  • An embodiment of the energy recovery system according to the present invention is described below only by way of examples in combination with the foregoing heat exchangers 1 and 2 integrated with a shower of a bathroom and a sink of a washing facility. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the second fluid source may be a cold water source (not shown), and the cold water inlets 131 , 231 , and 431 (second fluid inlets) of the heat exchangers 1 , 2 , and 4 are directly or indirectly connected to the cold water source for providing cold water (second fluid) for the cold water inlets 131 , 231 , and 431 .
  • the fluid heater or cooler may be a water heater (not shown) for heating the second fluid discharged from the tepid water outlets 135 , 235 and 435 (second fluid outlets) and then discharging the heated second fluid.
  • the present invention may also provide a third fluid source to replace the fluid heater or cooler.
  • the third fluid source may be a hot water source (not shown) for providing pre-heated hot water (third fluid).
  • the fluid temperature and flow regulator may be a water temperature and flow regulator (not shown) directly or indirectly connected with the water heater or the hot water source and the tepid water outlets 135 , 235 and 435 (second fluid outlets) of the heat exchangers 1 , 2 and 4 for mixing the hot water heated by the water heater or the pre-heated hot water from the hot water source with the tepid water (second fluid) of which the temperature is increased and discharged from the tepid water outlets 135 , 235 and 435 to be regulated into a temperature suitable for use.
  • the mixed fluid after use, becomes wastewater (first fluid).
  • the openings 111 , 211 and 411 of the wastewater collectors 11 , 21 and 41 (first fluid collectors) of the heat exchangers 1 , 2 and 4 let in the wastewater of which the temperature is higher than that of the cold water (second fluid) after use.
  • the wastewater undergoes heat exchange with the cold water through the plurality of heat exchange tubes 133 , 233 and 433 of the cold water flow guides 13 , 23 and 43 (second fluid flow guides), resulting in increase of the cold water temperature.
  • the cold water is then discharged from the tepid water outlets 135 , 235 and 435 .
  • a discharge pipeline (fluid discharge pipeline, not shown) is further provided in which the wastewater outlets 112 , 213 and 413 (first fluid outlets) of the wastewater collectors 11 , 21 and 41 are directly or indirectly connected to the discharge pipeline so as to discharge the wastewater after heat exchange.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
US14/239,770 2011-08-19 2012-07-17 Heat exchanger, and energy recovery device and energy recovery system comprising heat exchanger Abandoned US20140311709A1 (en)

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HK11108771.5 2011-08-19
HK11108771.5A HK1150351A2 (en) 2011-08-19 2011-08-19 Energy recovery device and energy recovery system comprising the energy recovery device
PCT/CN2012/000966 WO2013026258A1 (zh) 2011-08-19 2012-07-17 热交换器、包括该热交换器的能源回收装置及能源回收系统

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EP (1) EP2746710B1 (zh)
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WO2016100990A1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-23 Chaffee Kevin R Heat transfer wastewater treatment system
US20160377330A1 (en) * 2015-06-23 2016-12-29 Avl List Gmbh Temperature Control Unit for a Gaseous or Liquid Medium
US20170266685A1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Device for recovering energy from exhaust air
US10006645B1 (en) * 2017-01-27 2018-06-26 Paul A. Howard Greywater heat recovery with warm side agitation
CN110017718A (zh) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-16 蔡应麟 可节省热水器能源的热能交换装置

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HK1150351A2 (en) * 2011-08-19 2011-12-09 Allied Castle Internat Ltd Energy recovery device and energy recovery system comprising the energy recovery device
HK1189328A2 (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-05-30 Hong Kong Modern Technology Ltd Fluid heat exchanger and energy recovery device
CN108627032B (zh) * 2018-05-17 2024-03-08 温志远 热水器热水余热回收装置
CN109387109A (zh) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-26 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 一种回路热管用冷凝器的类螺旋形流道结构
DK181342B8 (en) * 2021-12-07 2023-08-21 Knl Holding Hjoerring Aps NEW HEAT EXCHANGER WATER LOCK

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WO2016100990A1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-23 Chaffee Kevin R Heat transfer wastewater treatment system
US20160377330A1 (en) * 2015-06-23 2016-12-29 Avl List Gmbh Temperature Control Unit for a Gaseous or Liquid Medium
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US10006645B1 (en) * 2017-01-27 2018-06-26 Paul A. Howard Greywater heat recovery with warm side agitation
CN110017718A (zh) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-16 蔡应麟 可节省热水器能源的热能交换装置

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HK1150351A2 (en) 2011-12-09
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CN102954717B (zh) 2016-12-14
CN202562338U (zh) 2012-11-28
HK1182760A1 (zh) 2013-12-06
CN102954717A (zh) 2013-03-06
WO2013026258A1 (zh) 2013-02-28
EP2746710A1 (en) 2014-06-25
TW201309992A (zh) 2013-03-01
EP2746710B1 (en) 2019-08-28

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