US20140041922A1 - Package carrier and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Package carrier and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20140041922A1 US20140041922A1 US13/615,698 US201213615698A US2014041922A1 US 20140041922 A1 US20140041922 A1 US 20140041922A1 US 201213615698 A US201213615698 A US 201213615698A US 2014041922 A1 US2014041922 A1 US 2014041922A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- insulation
- insulation substrate
- package carrier
- patterned circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 148
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002335 surface treatment layer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/42—Plated through-holes or plated via connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/34—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies not provided for in groups H01L21/0405, H01L21/0445, H01L21/06, H01L21/16 and H01L21/18 with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/44—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/38 - H01L21/428
- H01L21/447—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/38 - H01L21/428 involving the application of pressure, e.g. thermo-compression bonding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4846—Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
- H01L21/486—Via connections through the substrate with or without pins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49827—Via connections through the substrates, e.g. pins going through the substrate, coaxial cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/44—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the coatings, e.g. passivation layer or anti-reflective coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/483—Containers
- H01L33/486—Containers adapted for surface mounting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/16227—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation the bump connector connecting to a bond pad of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/62—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/64—Heat extraction or cooling elements
- H01L33/642—Heat extraction or cooling elements characterized by the shape
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49155—Manufacturing circuit on or in base
- Y10T29/49165—Manufacturing circuit on or in base by forming conductive walled aperture in base
Definitions
- the invention relates to a package structure and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a package carrier and a manufacturing method thereof.
- chip package The purpose of chip package is to protect exposed chips, to reduce contact density in a chip, and to provide good thermal dissipation for chips.
- a leadframe serving as a carrier of a chip is usually employed in a conventional wire bonding technique. As contact density in a chip gradually increases, the leadframe which is unable to satisfy current demands on the high contact density is replaced by a package carrier which can achieve favorable contact density.
- the chip is packaged onto the package carrier by conductive media, such as conductive wires or bumps.
- LED light-emitting diode
- the current package technology focuses on decreasing the thermal stress of the package structure to increase the operating life and the reliability of the package structure.
- the invention provides a package carrier which effectively decreases a thermal expansion difference when the package carrier carries a heating element and increases a using reliability.
- the invention provides a manufacturing method of a package carrier for manufacturing the aforementioned package carrier.
- the invention provides a manufacturing method of a package carrier.
- the manufacturing method includes the following steps.
- An insulation substrate is provided.
- the insulation substrate has an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a plurality of cavities and a plurality of through holes.
- the cavities are located at the lower surface, and the through holes pass through the insulation substrate and respectively communicate with the cavities to define a plurality of vias.
- a conductive material is formed in the vias, wherein the conductive material fills up the vias to define a plurality of conductive posts.
- An insulation layer is formed on the upper surface of the insulation substrate.
- the insulation layer has a top surface relatively far from the upper surface of the insulation substrate and a plurality of blind vias extending from the top surface to the conductive posts.
- a patterned circuit layer is formed on the top surface of the insulation layer.
- the patterned circuit layer fills up the blind vias and is connected to the conductive posts.
- the patterned circuit layer exposes a portion of the top surface of the insulation layer.
- a solder mask layer is formed on the patterned circuit layer.
- the solder mask layer covers the patterned circuit layer and the exposed portion of the top surface of the insulation layer.
- the solder mask layer has a plurality of openings, wherein the openings expose a portion of the patterned circuit layer so as to define a plurality of pads.
- a material of the insulation substrate includes ABF resin, polymeric materials, silicon fillers or epoxy resin.
- a method of forming the cavities of the insulation substrate includes laser drilling or injection molding.
- a method of forming the through holes of the insulation substrate includes laser drilling.
- steps of forming the conductive material in the vias include: performing an electroless plating process to form the conductive material on the upper surface, the lower surface and in the vias of the insulation substrate, wherein the conductive material covers the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulation substrate and fills up the vias; and removing a portion of the conductive material on the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulation substrate to expose the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulation substrate so as to define the conductive posts.
- each of the conductive posts has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other.
- the first surface of each of the conductive posts and the upper surface of the insulation substrate are coplanar, and the second surface of each of the conductive posts and the lower surface of the insulation substrate are coplanar.
- a method of forming the insulation layer includes thermal compression bonding.
- a material of the insulation layer includes ABF resin, polymeric materials, silicon fillers or epoxy resin.
- a method of forming the blind vias of the insulation layer includes laser drilling.
- a method of forming the patterned circuit layer includes electroless plating or a semi-additive process.
- the manufacturing method further includes forming a surface treatment layer on the pads after the solder mask layer is formed.
- the surface treatment layer includes an electroplated gold layer, an electroplated silver layer, a reduced gold layer, a reduced silver layer, an electroplated nickel-palladium-gold layer, a nickel-palladium-gold layer or an organic solderability preservatives (OSP) layer.
- OSP organic solderability preservatives
- the invention provides a package carrier adapted for carrying a heating element.
- the package carrier includes an insulation substrate, a plurality of conductive posts, an insulation layer, a patterned circuit layer and a solder mask layer.
- the insulation substrate has an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a plurality of cavities and a plurality of through holes.
- the cavities are located at the lower surface, and the through holes pass through the insulation substrate and respectively communicate with the cavities to define a plurality of vias.
- the conductive posts are respectively disposed in the vias, and each of the conductive posts has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other.
- the first surface of each of the conductive posts and the upper surface of the insulation substrate are coplanar, and the second surface of each of the conductive posts and the lower surface of the insulation substrate are coplanar.
- An insulation layer is disposed on the upper surface of the insulation substrate.
- the insulation layer has a top surface relatively far from the upper surface of the insulation substrate and a plurality of blind vias extending from the top surface to the conductive posts.
- the patterned circuit layer is disposed on the top surface of the insulation layer and exposes a portion of the top surface of the insulation layer.
- the patterned circuit layer fills up the blind vias and is connected to the conductive posts.
- a solder mask layer is disposed on the patterned circuit layer.
- the solder mask layer covers the patterned circuit layer and the exposed portion of the top surface of the insulation layer.
- the solder mask layer has a plurality of openings, wherein the openings expose a portion of the patterned circuit layer so as to define a plurality of pads, and the heating element is disposed on
- the package carrier further includes a surface treatment layer disposed on the pads.
- the surface treatment layer includes an electroplated gold layer, an electroplated silver layer, a reduced gold layer, a reduced silver layer, an electroplated nickel-palladium-gold layer, a nickel-palladium-gold layer or an OSP layer.
- the package carrier of the invention uses an insulation substrate with an ideal thermal expansion coefficient as a core. Therefore, when the package carrier is used in the package of a heating element (such as a chip) subsequently, a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the package carrier and the heating element carried on the package carrier is reduced effectively, which prevents a stress between the heating element and the insulation substrate from increasing because of a too great difference in thermal expansion coefficient therebetween and effectively prevents the peeling and damage of the heating element from happening, thereby enhancing the using reliability of the package carrier.
- a heating element such as a chip
- FIGS. 1A to 1H are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing method of a package carrier according to an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the package carrier of FIG. 1H carrying a heating element.
- FIGS. 1A to 1H are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing method of a package carrier according to an embodiment of the invention.
- an insulation substrate 110 is provided first.
- the insulation substrate 110 has an upper surface 112 , a lower surface 114 opposite to the upper surface 112 and a plurality of cavities 116 , wherein the cavities 116 are located at the lower surface 114 of the insulation substrate 110 .
- a method of forming the cavities 116 of the insulation substrate 110 is, for example, laser drilling or injection molding.
- a material of the insulation substrate 110 is, for example, ABF resin, polymeric materials, silicon fillers or epoxy resin.
- each of the through holes 118 and the corresponding cavity 116 define a via T, and a diameter of each of the through holes 118 is substantially less than a diameter of each of the cavities 116 .
- a method of forming the through holes 118 is, for example, laser drilling.
- an electroless plating process is performed to form a conductive material 120 on the upper surface 112 , the lower surface 114 and in the vias T of the insulation substrate 110 .
- the conductive material 120 covers the upper surface 112 and the lower surface 114 of the insulation substrate 110 and fills up the vias T, wherein the conductive material 120 is copper, for example.
- each of the conductive posts 120 a has a first surface 122 and a second surface 124 opposite to each other.
- the first surface 122 of each of the conductive posts 120 a and the upper surface 112 of the insulation substrate 110 are substantially coplanar, and the second surface 124 of each of the conductive posts 120 a and the lower surface 114 of the insulation substrate 110 are substantially coplanar.
- an insulation layer 130 is formed on the upper surface 112 of the insulation substrate 110 , wherein the insulation layer 130 has a top surface 132 relatively far from the upper surface 112 of the insulation substrate 110 .
- a method of forming the insulation layer 130 is thermal compression bonding, for example.
- a material of the insulation layer 130 is, for example, ABF resin, polymeric materials, silicon fillers or epoxy resin.
- blind vias B extending from the top surface 132 of the insulation layer 130 to the conductive posts 120 a are formed, wherein the blind vias B respectively expose the first surface 122 of the conductive posts 120 a .
- a method of forming the blind vias B of the insulation layer 130 is laser drilling, for example.
- a patterned circuit layer 140 is formed on the top surface 132 of the insulation layer 130 , wherein the patterned circuit layer 140 fills up the blind vias B and is structurally and electrically connected to the conductive posts 120 a , and the patterned circuit layer 140 exposes a portion of the top surface 132 of the insulation layer 130 .
- a method of forming the patterned circuit layer 140 is, for example, electroless plating or a semi-additive process, which is not limited herein.
- a solder mask layer 150 is formed on the patterned circuit layer 140 , wherein the solder mask layer 150 covers the patterned circuit layer 140 and the exposed portion of the top surface 132 of the insulation layer 130 .
- the solder mask layer 150 has a plurality of openings 152 , wherein the openings 152 expose a portion of the patterned circuit layer 140 to define a plurality of pads 142 .
- the manufacturing method of the package carrier of the present embodiment may further include forming a surface treatment layer 160 on the pads 142 , wherein the surface treatment layer 160 is, for example, an electroplated gold layer, an electroplated silver layer, a reduced gold layer, a reduced silver layer, an electroplated nickel-palladium-gold layer, a nickel-palladium-gold layer or an organic solderability preservatives (OSP) layer.
- OSP organic solderability preservatives
- a method of forming the surface treatment layer 160 is, for example, electro-plating or electroless plating, which is not limited herein. To this point, the manufacturing of the package carrier 100 is completed.
- the package carrier 100 of the present embodiment includes the insulation substrate 110 , the conductive posts 120 a , the insulation layer 130 , the patterned circuit layer 140 and the solder mask layer 150 .
- the insulation substrate 110 has an upper surface 112 , a lower surface 114 opposite to the upper surface 112 , a plurality of cavities 116 and a plurality of through holes 118 , wherein the diameter of each of the through holes 118 is substantially less than the diameter of each of the cavities 116 .
- the cavities 116 are located at the lower surface 114 , and the through holes 118 pass through the insulation substrate 110 and respectively communicate with the cavities 116 to define the vias T.
- the conductive posts 120 a are respectively disposed in the vias T, and each of the conductive posts 120 a has the first surface 122 and the second surface 124 opposite to each other.
- the first surface 122 of each of the conductive posts 120 a and the upper surface 112 of the insulation substrate 110 are substantially coplanar, and the second surface 124 of each of the conductive posts 120 a and the lower surface 114 of the insulation substrate 110 are substantially coplanar.
- the insulation layer 130 is disposed on the upper surface 112 of the insulation substrate 110 .
- the insulation layer 130 has the top surface 132 relatively far from the upper surface 112 of the insulation substrate 110 and the blind vias B extending from the top surface 132 to the conductive posts 120 a .
- the patterned circuit layer 140 is disposed on the top surface 132 of the insulation layer 130 and exposes a portion of the top surface 132 of the insulation layer 130 .
- the patterned circuit layer 140 fills up the blind vias B and is connected to the conductive posts 120 a .
- the solder mask layer 150 is disposed on the patterned circuit layer 140 , and the solder mask layer 150 covers the patterned circuit layer 140 and the exposed portion of the top surface 132 of the insulation layer 130 .
- the solder mask layer 150 has the plurality of openings 152 , wherein the openings 152 expose a portion of the patterned circuit layer 140 to define the pads 142 .
- the package carrier 100 of the present embodiment may further include the surface treatment layer 160 disposed on the pads 142 , wherein the surface treatment layer 160 is, for example, an electroplated gold layer, an electroplated silver layer, a reduced gold layer, a reduced silver layer, an electroplated nickel-palladium-gold layer, a nickel-palladium-gold layer or an OSP layer.
- the surface treatment layer 160 is, for example, an electroplated gold layer, an electroplated silver layer, a reduced gold layer, a reduced silver layer, an electroplated nickel-palladium-gold layer, a nickel-palladium-gold layer or an OSP layer.
- the present embodiment uses the insulation substrate 110 as the core of the package carrier 100 , wherein the insulation substrate 110 has an ideal thermal expansion coefficient (similar to a thermal expansion coefficient of a heating element used subsequently, for example), when the package carrier 100 is used in the package of a heating element (not shown) subsequently, a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the package carrier 100 and the heating element carried on the package carrier 100 is reduced, which prevents a stress between the heating element and the insulation substrate 110 from increasing because of a too great difference in thermal expansion coefficient therebetween and effectively prevents the peeling and damage of the heating element from happening, thereby enhancing the using reliability of the package carrier 100 .
- the patterned circuit layer 140 of the present embodiment is formed by electroless plating or by the semi-additive process, a width of the patterned circuit layer 140 is able to meet the specification of fine circuits.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the package carrier of FIG. 1H carrying a heating element.
- the package carrier 100 is adapted for carrying a heating element 200 , wherein the heating element 200 is disposed on the surface treatment layer 160 on the pads 142 exposed by the openings 152 of the solder mask layer 150 .
- the heating element 200 is, for example, an electronic chip or a photoelectric device but is not limited thereto.
- the electronic chip may be an integrated circuit chip, such as a single chip (like a graphic chip, a memory chip, or a semiconductor chip) or a chip module.
- the photoelectric device is, for example, a LED, a laser diode or a gas-discharge light source.
- the heating element 200 being a LED serves as an example.
- the heating element 200 (such as a semiconductor chip) may be electrically connected to the surface treatment layer 160 by flip chip bonding. Since the present embodiment uses the insulation substrate 110 with an ideal thermal expansion coefficient as the core of the package carrier 100 , a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the package carrier 100 and the heating element 200 is gradually reduced. In this way, a stress between the heating element 200 and the package carrier 100 can be prevented from increasing because of a too great difference in thermal expansion coefficient therebetween, and the peeling and damage of the heating element 200 is effectively prevented from happening, thereby enhancing the using reliability of the package carrier 100 .
- the package carrier 100 when the heating element 200 is disposed on the package carrier 100 , heat generated by the heating element 200 is transmitted to the outside rapidly through the surface treatment layer 160 , the patterned circuit layer 140 and the conductive posts 120 a . In this way, the package carrier 100 of the present embodiment effectively dissipates the heat generated by the heating element 200 , thereby enhancing the using efficiency and operating life of the heating element 200 .
- a plurality of solder balls 210 may be disposed on the lower surface 114 of the insulation substrate 110 of the package carrier 100 of the present embodiment, and the package carrier 100 may be electrically connected to an external circuit (not shown) through the solder balls 210 , which effectively enhances the application of the package carrier 100 .
- the package carrier of the invention uses an insulation substrate with an ideal thermal expansion coefficient as a core. Therefore, when the package carrier is used in the package of a heating element (such as a chip) subsequently, a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the package carrier and the heating element carried on the package carrier is reduced effectively, which prevents a stress between the heating element and the insulation substrate from increasing because of a too great difference in thermal expansion coefficient therebetween and effectively prevents the peeling and damage of the heating element from happening, thereby enhancing the using reliability of the package carrier.
- a heating element such as a chip
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Abstract
A manufacturing method of a package carrier is provided. An insulation substrate having an upper surface, a lower surface, plural cavities located at the lower surface and plural through holes passing through the insulation substrate and respectively communicating with the cavities is provided. Plural vias is defined by the cavities and the through holes. A conductive material filling up the vias is formed to define plural conductive posts. An insulation layer having a top surface and plural blind vias extending from the top surface to the conductive posts is formed on the upper surface. A patterned circuit layer filling up the blind vias, being connected to the conductive posts and exposing a portion of the top surface is formed on the top surface. A solder mask layer is formed on the patterned circuit layer and has plural openings exposing a portion of the patterned circuit layer to define plural pads.
Description
- This application claims the priority benefit of Taiwan application serial no. 101128619, filed on Aug. 8, 2012. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The invention relates to a package structure and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a package carrier and a manufacturing method thereof.
- 2. Description of Related Art
- The purpose of chip package is to protect exposed chips, to reduce contact density in a chip, and to provide good thermal dissipation for chips. A leadframe serving as a carrier of a chip is usually employed in a conventional wire bonding technique. As contact density in a chip gradually increases, the leadframe which is unable to satisfy current demands on the high contact density is replaced by a package carrier which can achieve favorable contact density. Besides, the chip is packaged onto the package carrier by conductive media, such as conductive wires or bumps.
- Take a light-emitting diode (LED) package structure commonly used at present time as an example. A LED chip has to be packaged before used, and the LED chip generates a large amount of heat when emitting light. Therefore, if the heat generated by the LED chip cannot be dissipated and keeps accumulating in the LED package structure, a temperature of the LED package structure would keep rising. In this way, the LED chip may be overheated, which causes luminance decay and shortens operating life thereof or even causes permanent damage in server cases.
- As the integration level of integrated circuits increases, due to the mismatch of thermal expansion coefficient between the LED chip and the package carrier, the phenomena of thermal stress and warpage become more and more severe, and that causes the reliability between the LED chip and the package carrier to decrease. Therefore, in addition to enhancing the light extraction efficiency, the current package technology focuses on decreasing the thermal stress of the package structure to increase the operating life and the reliability of the package structure.
- The invention provides a package carrier which effectively decreases a thermal expansion difference when the package carrier carries a heating element and increases a using reliability.
- The invention provides a manufacturing method of a package carrier for manufacturing the aforementioned package carrier.
- The invention provides a manufacturing method of a package carrier. The manufacturing method includes the following steps. An insulation substrate is provided. The insulation substrate has an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a plurality of cavities and a plurality of through holes. The cavities are located at the lower surface, and the through holes pass through the insulation substrate and respectively communicate with the cavities to define a plurality of vias. A conductive material is formed in the vias, wherein the conductive material fills up the vias to define a plurality of conductive posts. An insulation layer is formed on the upper surface of the insulation substrate. The insulation layer has a top surface relatively far from the upper surface of the insulation substrate and a plurality of blind vias extending from the top surface to the conductive posts. A patterned circuit layer is formed on the top surface of the insulation layer. The patterned circuit layer fills up the blind vias and is connected to the conductive posts. The patterned circuit layer exposes a portion of the top surface of the insulation layer. A solder mask layer is formed on the patterned circuit layer. The solder mask layer covers the patterned circuit layer and the exposed portion of the top surface of the insulation layer. The solder mask layer has a plurality of openings, wherein the openings expose a portion of the patterned circuit layer so as to define a plurality of pads.
- In an embodiment of the invention, a material of the insulation substrate includes ABF resin, polymeric materials, silicon fillers or epoxy resin.
- In an embodiment of the invention, a method of forming the cavities of the insulation substrate includes laser drilling or injection molding.
- In an embodiment of the invention, a method of forming the through holes of the insulation substrate includes laser drilling.
- In an embodiment of the invention, steps of forming the conductive material in the vias include: performing an electroless plating process to form the conductive material on the upper surface, the lower surface and in the vias of the insulation substrate, wherein the conductive material covers the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulation substrate and fills up the vias; and removing a portion of the conductive material on the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulation substrate to expose the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulation substrate so as to define the conductive posts.
- In an embodiment of the invention, each of the conductive posts has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first surface of each of the conductive posts and the upper surface of the insulation substrate are coplanar, and the second surface of each of the conductive posts and the lower surface of the insulation substrate are coplanar.
- In an embodiment of the invention, a method of forming the insulation layer includes thermal compression bonding.
- In an embodiment of the invention, a material of the insulation layer includes ABF resin, polymeric materials, silicon fillers or epoxy resin.
- In an embodiment of the invention, a method of forming the blind vias of the insulation layer includes laser drilling.
- In an embodiment of the invention, a method of forming the patterned circuit layer includes electroless plating or a semi-additive process.
- In an embodiment of the invention, the manufacturing method further includes forming a surface treatment layer on the pads after the solder mask layer is formed.
- In an embodiment of the invention, the surface treatment layer includes an electroplated gold layer, an electroplated silver layer, a reduced gold layer, a reduced silver layer, an electroplated nickel-palladium-gold layer, a nickel-palladium-gold layer or an organic solderability preservatives (OSP) layer.
- The invention provides a package carrier adapted for carrying a heating element. The package carrier includes an insulation substrate, a plurality of conductive posts, an insulation layer, a patterned circuit layer and a solder mask layer. The insulation substrate has an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a plurality of cavities and a plurality of through holes. The cavities are located at the lower surface, and the through holes pass through the insulation substrate and respectively communicate with the cavities to define a plurality of vias. The conductive posts are respectively disposed in the vias, and each of the conductive posts has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first surface of each of the conductive posts and the upper surface of the insulation substrate are coplanar, and the second surface of each of the conductive posts and the lower surface of the insulation substrate are coplanar. An insulation layer is disposed on the upper surface of the insulation substrate. The insulation layer has a top surface relatively far from the upper surface of the insulation substrate and a plurality of blind vias extending from the top surface to the conductive posts. The patterned circuit layer is disposed on the top surface of the insulation layer and exposes a portion of the top surface of the insulation layer. The patterned circuit layer fills up the blind vias and is connected to the conductive posts. A solder mask layer is disposed on the patterned circuit layer. The solder mask layer covers the patterned circuit layer and the exposed portion of the top surface of the insulation layer. The solder mask layer has a plurality of openings, wherein the openings expose a portion of the patterned circuit layer so as to define a plurality of pads, and the heating element is disposed on the pads.
- In an embodiment of the invention, the package carrier further includes a surface treatment layer disposed on the pads.
- In an embodiment of the invention, the surface treatment layer includes an electroplated gold layer, an electroplated silver layer, a reduced gold layer, a reduced silver layer, an electroplated nickel-palladium-gold layer, a nickel-palladium-gold layer or an OSP layer.
- Based on the above, the package carrier of the invention uses an insulation substrate with an ideal thermal expansion coefficient as a core. Therefore, when the package carrier is used in the package of a heating element (such as a chip) subsequently, a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the package carrier and the heating element carried on the package carrier is reduced effectively, which prevents a stress between the heating element and the insulation substrate from increasing because of a too great difference in thermal expansion coefficient therebetween and effectively prevents the peeling and damage of the heating element from happening, thereby enhancing the using reliability of the package carrier.
- In order to make the aforementioned features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying figures are described in details below.
- The accompanying drawings are included to provide further understanding and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
-
FIGS. 1A to 1H are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing method of a package carrier according to an embodiment of the invention. -
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the package carrier ofFIG. 1H carrying a heating element. -
FIGS. 1A to 1H are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing method of a package carrier according to an embodiment of the invention. According to the manufacturing method of the package carrier of the present embodiment, referring toFIG. 1A , aninsulation substrate 110 is provided first. Theinsulation substrate 110 has anupper surface 112, alower surface 114 opposite to theupper surface 112 and a plurality ofcavities 116, wherein thecavities 116 are located at thelower surface 114 of theinsulation substrate 110. Herein, a method of forming thecavities 116 of theinsulation substrate 110 is, for example, laser drilling or injection molding. In addition, a material of theinsulation substrate 110 is, for example, ABF resin, polymeric materials, silicon fillers or epoxy resin. - Then, referring to
FIG. 1B , throughholes 118 passing through theinsulation substrate 110 and respectively communicating with thecavities 116 are formed on theupper surface 112 of theinsulation substrate 110. Herein, each of the throughholes 118 and thecorresponding cavity 116 define a via T, and a diameter of each of the throughholes 118 is substantially less than a diameter of each of thecavities 116. In addition, a method of forming the throughholes 118 is, for example, laser drilling. - Then, referring to
FIG. 1C , an electroless plating process is performed to form aconductive material 120 on theupper surface 112, thelower surface 114 and in the vias T of theinsulation substrate 110. Theconductive material 120 covers theupper surface 112 and thelower surface 114 of theinsulation substrate 110 and fills up the vias T, wherein theconductive material 120 is copper, for example. - Then, referring to
FIG. 1D , a portion of theconductive material 120 on theupper surface 112 and thelower surface 114 of theinsulation substrate 110 is removed to expose theupper surface 112 and thelower surface 114 of theinsulation substrate 110 so as to define a plurality ofconductive posts 120 a. Herein, each of theconductive posts 120 a has afirst surface 122 and asecond surface 124 opposite to each other. Thefirst surface 122 of each of theconductive posts 120 a and theupper surface 112 of theinsulation substrate 110 are substantially coplanar, and thesecond surface 124 of each of theconductive posts 120 a and thelower surface 114 of theinsulation substrate 110 are substantially coplanar. - Then, referring to
FIG. 1E , aninsulation layer 130 is formed on theupper surface 112 of theinsulation substrate 110, wherein theinsulation layer 130 has atop surface 132 relatively far from theupper surface 112 of theinsulation substrate 110. Herein, a method of forming theinsulation layer 130 is thermal compression bonding, for example. In addition, a material of theinsulation layer 130 is, for example, ABF resin, polymeric materials, silicon fillers or epoxy resin. - Then, referring to
FIG. 1F , blind vias B extending from thetop surface 132 of theinsulation layer 130 to theconductive posts 120 a are formed, wherein the blind vias B respectively expose thefirst surface 122 of theconductive posts 120 a. Herein, a method of forming the blind vias B of theinsulation layer 130 is laser drilling, for example. - Then, referring to
FIG. 1G , a patternedcircuit layer 140 is formed on thetop surface 132 of theinsulation layer 130, wherein the patternedcircuit layer 140 fills up the blind vias B and is structurally and electrically connected to theconductive posts 120 a, and the patternedcircuit layer 140 exposes a portion of thetop surface 132 of theinsulation layer 130. Herein, a method of forming the patternedcircuit layer 140 is, for example, electroless plating or a semi-additive process, which is not limited herein. - Finally, referring to
FIG. 1H , asolder mask layer 150 is formed on the patternedcircuit layer 140, wherein thesolder mask layer 150 covers the patternedcircuit layer 140 and the exposed portion of thetop surface 132 of theinsulation layer 130. Herein, thesolder mask layer 150 has a plurality ofopenings 152, wherein theopenings 152 expose a portion of the patternedcircuit layer 140 to define a plurality ofpads 142. In addition, the manufacturing method of the package carrier of the present embodiment may further include forming asurface treatment layer 160 on thepads 142, wherein thesurface treatment layer 160 is, for example, an electroplated gold layer, an electroplated silver layer, a reduced gold layer, a reduced silver layer, an electroplated nickel-palladium-gold layer, a nickel-palladium-gold layer or an organic solderability preservatives (OSP) layer. Herein, a method of forming thesurface treatment layer 160 is, for example, electro-plating or electroless plating, which is not limited herein. To this point, the manufacturing of thepackage carrier 100 is completed. - Regarding structures, referring to
FIG. 1H again, thepackage carrier 100 of the present embodiment includes theinsulation substrate 110, theconductive posts 120 a, theinsulation layer 130, the patternedcircuit layer 140 and thesolder mask layer 150. Theinsulation substrate 110 has anupper surface 112, alower surface 114 opposite to theupper surface 112, a plurality ofcavities 116 and a plurality of throughholes 118, wherein the diameter of each of the throughholes 118 is substantially less than the diameter of each of thecavities 116. Thecavities 116 are located at thelower surface 114, and the throughholes 118 pass through theinsulation substrate 110 and respectively communicate with thecavities 116 to define the vias T. Theconductive posts 120 a are respectively disposed in the vias T, and each of theconductive posts 120 a has thefirst surface 122 and thesecond surface 124 opposite to each other. Thefirst surface 122 of each of theconductive posts 120 a and theupper surface 112 of theinsulation substrate 110 are substantially coplanar, and thesecond surface 124 of each of theconductive posts 120 a and thelower surface 114 of theinsulation substrate 110 are substantially coplanar. Theinsulation layer 130 is disposed on theupper surface 112 of theinsulation substrate 110. Theinsulation layer 130 has thetop surface 132 relatively far from theupper surface 112 of theinsulation substrate 110 and the blind vias B extending from thetop surface 132 to theconductive posts 120 a. The patternedcircuit layer 140 is disposed on thetop surface 132 of theinsulation layer 130 and exposes a portion of thetop surface 132 of theinsulation layer 130. The patternedcircuit layer 140 fills up the blind vias B and is connected to theconductive posts 120 a. Thesolder mask layer 150 is disposed on the patternedcircuit layer 140, and thesolder mask layer 150 covers the patternedcircuit layer 140 and the exposed portion of thetop surface 132 of theinsulation layer 130. Thesolder mask layer 150 has the plurality ofopenings 152, wherein theopenings 152 expose a portion of the patternedcircuit layer 140 to define thepads 142. In addition, thepackage carrier 100 of the present embodiment may further include thesurface treatment layer 160 disposed on thepads 142, wherein thesurface treatment layer 160 is, for example, an electroplated gold layer, an electroplated silver layer, a reduced gold layer, a reduced silver layer, an electroplated nickel-palladium-gold layer, a nickel-palladium-gold layer or an OSP layer. - Since the present embodiment uses the
insulation substrate 110 as the core of thepackage carrier 100, wherein theinsulation substrate 110 has an ideal thermal expansion coefficient (similar to a thermal expansion coefficient of a heating element used subsequently, for example), when thepackage carrier 100 is used in the package of a heating element (not shown) subsequently, a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between thepackage carrier 100 and the heating element carried on thepackage carrier 100 is reduced, which prevents a stress between the heating element and theinsulation substrate 110 from increasing because of a too great difference in thermal expansion coefficient therebetween and effectively prevents the peeling and damage of the heating element from happening, thereby enhancing the using reliability of thepackage carrier 100. In addition, since the patternedcircuit layer 140 of the present embodiment is formed by electroless plating or by the semi-additive process, a width of the patternedcircuit layer 140 is able to meet the specification of fine circuits. -
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the package carrier ofFIG. 1H carrying a heating element. In the present embodiment, thepackage carrier 100 is adapted for carrying a heating element 200, wherein the heating element 200 is disposed on thesurface treatment layer 160 on thepads 142 exposed by theopenings 152 of thesolder mask layer 150. The heating element 200 is, for example, an electronic chip or a photoelectric device but is not limited thereto. For example, the electronic chip may be an integrated circuit chip, such as a single chip (like a graphic chip, a memory chip, or a semiconductor chip) or a chip module. The photoelectric device is, for example, a LED, a laser diode or a gas-discharge light source. Herein, the heating element 200 being a LED serves as an example. - In detail, the heating element 200 (such as a semiconductor chip) may be electrically connected to the
surface treatment layer 160 by flip chip bonding. Since the present embodiment uses theinsulation substrate 110 with an ideal thermal expansion coefficient as the core of thepackage carrier 100, a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between thepackage carrier 100 and the heating element 200 is gradually reduced. In this way, a stress between the heating element 200 and thepackage carrier 100 can be prevented from increasing because of a too great difference in thermal expansion coefficient therebetween, and the peeling and damage of the heating element 200 is effectively prevented from happening, thereby enhancing the using reliability of thepackage carrier 100. Furthermore, when the heating element 200 is disposed on thepackage carrier 100, heat generated by the heating element 200 is transmitted to the outside rapidly through thesurface treatment layer 160, the patternedcircuit layer 140 and theconductive posts 120 a. In this way, thepackage carrier 100 of the present embodiment effectively dissipates the heat generated by the heating element 200, thereby enhancing the using efficiency and operating life of the heating element 200. In addition, a plurality ofsolder balls 210 may be disposed on thelower surface 114 of theinsulation substrate 110 of thepackage carrier 100 of the present embodiment, and thepackage carrier 100 may be electrically connected to an external circuit (not shown) through thesolder balls 210, which effectively enhances the application of thepackage carrier 100. - In summary of the above, the package carrier of the invention uses an insulation substrate with an ideal thermal expansion coefficient as a core. Therefore, when the package carrier is used in the package of a heating element (such as a chip) subsequently, a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the package carrier and the heating element carried on the package carrier is reduced effectively, which prevents a stress between the heating element and the insulation substrate from increasing because of a too great difference in thermal expansion coefficient therebetween and effectively prevents the peeling and damage of the heating element from happening, thereby enhancing the using reliability of the package carrier.
- Although the invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, they are not intended to limit the invention. It is apparent to people of ordinary skill in the art that modifications and variations to the invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In view of the foregoing, the protection scope of the invention will be defined by the appended claims.
Claims (15)
1. A manufacturing method of a package carrier, comprising:
providing an insulation substrate, the insulation substrate having an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a plurality of cavities and a plurality of through holes, wherein the cavities are located at the lower surface, and the through holes pass through the insulation substrate and respectively communicate with the cavities to define a plurality of vias;
forming a conductive material in the vias, wherein the conductive material fills up the vias to define a plurality of conductive posts;
forming an insulation layer on the upper surface of the insulation substrate, wherein the insulation layer has a top surface relatively far from the upper surface of the insulation substrate and a plurality of blind vias extending from the top surface to the conductive posts;
forming a patterned circuit layer on the top surface of the insulation layer, wherein the patterned circuit layer fills up the blind vias and is connected to the conductive posts, and the patterned circuit layer exposes a portion of the top surface of the insulation layer; and
forming a solder mask layer on the patterned circuit layer, the solder mask layer covering the patterned circuit layer and the exposed portion of the top surface of the insulation layer, the solder mask layer having a plurality of openings, wherein the openings expose a portion of the patterned circuit layer to define a plurality of pads.
2. The manufacturing method of the package carrier as recited in claim 1 , wherein a material of the insulation substrate includes ABF resin, polymeric materials, silicon fillers or epoxy resin.
3. The manufacturing method of the package carrier as recited in claim 1 , wherein a method of forming the cavities of the insulation substrate includes laser drilling or injection molding.
4. The manufacturing method of the package carrier as recited in claim 1 , wherein a method of forming the through holes of the insulation substrate includes laser drilling.
5. The manufacturing method of the package carrier as recited in claim 1 , wherein steps of forming the conductive material in the vias comprise:
performing an electroless plating process to form the conductive material on the upper surface, the lower surface and in the vias of the insulation substrate, wherein the conductive material covers the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulation substrate and fills up the vias; and
removing a portion of the conductive material on the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulation substrate to expose the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulation substrate to define the conductive posts.
6. The manufacturing method of the package carrier as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the conductive posts has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, the first surface of each of the conductive posts and the upper surface of the insulation substrate are coplanar, and the second surface of each of the conductive posts and the lower surface of the insulation substrate are coplanar.
7. The manufacturing method of the package carrier as recited in claim 1 , wherein a method of forming the insulation layer includes thermal compression bonding.
8. The manufacturing method of the package carrier as recited in claim 1 , wherein a material of the insulation layer includes ABF resin, polymeric materials, silicon fillers or epoxy resin.
9. The manufacturing method of the package carrier as recited in claim 1 , wherein a method of forming the blind vias of the insulation layer includes laser drilling.
10. The manufacturing method of the package carrier as recited in claim 1 , wherein a method of forming the patterned circuit layer includes electroless plating or a semi-additive process.
11. The manufacturing method of the package carrier as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
forming a surface treatment layer on the pads after the solder mask layer is formed.
12. The manufacturing method of the package carrier as recited in claim 11 , wherein the surface treatment layer comprises an electroplated gold layer, an electroplated silver layer, a reduced gold layer, a reduced silver layer, an electroplated nickel-palladium-gold layer, a nickel-palladium-gold layer or an organic solderability preservatives (OSP) layer.
13. A package carrier adapted for carrying a heating element, the package carrier comprising:
an insulation substrate which has an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a plurality of cavities and a plurality of through holes, wherein the cavities are located at the lower surface, and the through holes pass through the insulation substrate and respectively communicate with the cavities to define a plurality of vias;
a plurality of conductive posts respectively disposed in the vias, each of the conductive posts having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, wherein the first surface of each of the conductive posts and the upper surface of the insulation substrate are coplanar, and the second surface of each of the conductive posts and the lower surface of the insulation substrate are coplanar;
an insulation layer disposed on the upper surface of the insulation substrate, wherein the insulation layer has a top surface relatively far from the upper surface of the insulation substrate and a plurality of blind vias extending from the top surface to the conductive posts;
a patterned circuit layer disposed on the top surface of the insulation layer and exposing a portion of the top surface of the insulation layer, the patterned circuit layer filling up the blind vias and being connected to the conductive posts; and
a solder mask layer disposed on the patterned circuit layer, the solder mask layer covering the patterned circuit layer and the exposed portion of the top surface of the insulation layer, the solder mask layer having a plurality of openings, wherein the openings expose a portion of the patterned circuit layer to define a plurality of pads, and the heating element is disposed on the pads.
14. The package carrier as recited in claim 13 , further comprising a surface treatment layer disposed on the pads.
15. The package carrier as recited in claim 14 , wherein the surface treatment layer comprises an electroplated gold layer, an electroplated silver layer, a reduced gold layer, a reduced silver layer, an electroplated nickel-palladium-gold layer, a nickel-palladium-gold layer or an organic solderability preservatives layer.
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TW201230260A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-16 | Subtron Technology Co Ltd | Package carrier and manufacturing method thereof |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20150068034A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
CN103579011A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
CN103579011B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
TW201407695A (en) | 2014-02-16 |
JP2014036222A (en) | 2014-02-24 |
TWI487041B (en) | 2015-06-01 |
JP5509353B2 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
US9204560B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
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