US20130340882A1 - Weighing utensil - Google Patents
Weighing utensil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130340882A1 US20130340882A1 US13/923,766 US201313923766A US2013340882A1 US 20130340882 A1 US20130340882 A1 US 20130340882A1 US 201313923766 A US201313923766 A US 201313923766A US 2013340882 A1 US2013340882 A1 US 2013340882A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- utensil
- neck
- receptacle
- weighing
- substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G23/00—Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
- B65B1/32—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C11/00—Funnels, e.g. for liquids
- B67C11/02—Funnels, e.g. for liquids without discharge valves
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a weighing utensil that serves to weigh a substance or to transfer a substance into a volumetric flask or another type of receptacle used in the laboratory for the preparation of solutions.
- a substance is put into the latter, and the weighing utensil with the substance is weighed.
- the substance In the discharge position of the weighing utensil, the substance can be transferred into the volumetric flask.
- weighing utensils of this kind are used in the laboratory for the preparation of solutions.
- Solutions are typically mixtures of at least one liquid and at least one solid substance that is dissolved in the at least one liquid.
- concentration of a solution is the quantitative proportion of the solid substance relative to the at least one liquid in which it is dissolved.
- the respective quantities of the solution and of the substance have to be accurately measured.
- the quantity of a solution is normally determined volumetrically, while the substance is weighed.
- a volume is normally measured by means of a volumetric flask.
- a volumetric flask is a specific type of bottle with a wide body and a long narrow neck. A graduation mark on the neck defines the given volume, for example 100 milliliters.
- the volumetric flask has a stopper which is inserted into the neck.
- the section of the neck that is in contact with the stopper is precision-ground and is referred to as a ground mouth of the flask.
- the ground mouth and the stopper together serve to provide a tight seal of the flask which minimizes the loss of solution for example when the flask is shaken.
- the quantity of the solid substance is determined by weighing, and it is therefore also referred to as the weighing sample.
- a receptacle is placed on a balance, whereupon the latter is tared, i.e. reset to zero.
- the substance is incrementally added to the receptacle until the desired weight has been reached.
- the receptacle is held over the volumetric flask and rinsed with the liquid by pressing the latter out of a squeeze bottle, so that the substance is washed completely into the volumetric flask.
- a homogeneous solution has been obtained as a result.
- a paper weighing boat which is made of a sheet of parchment paper is used as receptacle.
- the sheet of parchment paper can be folded into a desired shape. Normally, the folding produces a receptacle with a bottom and deep sides.
- Paper weighing boats are a very handy means for holding and weighing the substance. Transferring the substance, on the other hand, proves to be more difficult. Due to the light weight and the pliability of the paper weighing boat, it takes diligence to manipulate it with skill and precision. In the process of dumping the substance into the measuring flask, the weighing boat can easily slip out of one's hands or be crushed.
- weighing boats of a plastic material, for example polystyrene. They are available commercially in rectangular, rhombic or hexagonal shapes with a wide bottom and low, slanted sides. Due to their flat bottoms, they rest very securely on a flat surface for the filling and weighing of the substance. They have the advantage of being pliable, which makes it possible to channel the flow of the substance when transferring the latter into the measuring flask. However, like the paper weighing boats, the plastic boats are so light and soft that the substance can easily get spilled.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,179,022 discloses a receptacle in the shape of a weighing funnel which is made of plastic. Similar weighing funnels are also known which are made of glass.
- the weighing funnel consists of a receptacle with a fill opening for the substance. A neck with an opening for the discharge of the substance from the weighing funnel is connected to the receptacle.
- the receptacle has a flat surface parallel to the axis of the neck, which makes it easier to place the substance in the receptacle.
- the weighing funnel While transferring the substance into the measuring flask is safer with the weighing funnel than with the conventional weighing boats, the weighing funnel still has the disadvantage that it can roll over easily because the flat surface is not large enough, and/or it can lose its equilibrium because of the neck. Thus, the stable position of such weighing funnels during the filling and weighing operation cannot be assured.
- a further disadvantage of the conventional weighing funnel is its short and narrow neck. Due to the narrow outside diameter of its neck, the weighing funnel does not sit securely in the neck of the measuring flask. The weighing funnel will be loose in the measuring flask. This makes the rinsing of the weighing funnel with a jet of liquid cumbersome and increases the risk of spills.
- the shortness of the neck of the weighing funnel also leads to a loss of substance, as the substance flowing out of the weighing funnel into the measuring flask will come into contact with the ground surface at the mouth of the flask and a small part of the substance will necessarily remain there. Thus, substance particles will be caught between the ground mouth and the stopper and therefore not get dissolved in the subsequent shaking, resulting in an incorrect concentration.
- the present invention therefore has the objective to provide a weighing utensil which allows the substance to be weighed and transferred into a measuring flask with a minimal loss and which makes the handling as convenient and safe as possible.
- the invention covers a weighing utensil with a receptacle and with a neck arranged on the receptacle, wherein in the fill position of the weighing utensil a substance can be filled into the receptacle, and in the discharge position of the weighing utensil the substance inside the receptacle can flow out through the neck.
- the receptacle has a flat seating surface arranged on the outside of the receptacle, and a fill opening through which a substance can be filled into the receptacle when the weighing utensil is in its fill position, i.e. the position in which the weighing utensil rests on its flat seating surface.
- the neck and the receptacle are connected to each other in such a way that between the fill position and the discharge position the substance can flow out of the receptacle by way of the passage opening and through the neck.
- the neck has at least one support contact point in the same plane as the seating surface of the receptacle, so that in the fill position of the weighing utensil, the latter will rest on the seating surface and on the at least one support contact point.
- This arrangement is advantageous in that it allows the weighing utensil to rest securely on a flat surface, for example on a table or on a balance.
- the weighing utensil remains in a stable condition, supported at the seating surface and the support contact point, and there is no risk that it could tip over sideways or to the back.
- the operator since the weighing utensil is thus on a stable footing, the operator has both hands free for the filling of the weighing utensil.
- the weighing sample can be an expensive, dangerous, or even toxic substance. Therefore, care needs to be taken already in the filling of the weighing utensil in order to minimize spillage and/or to prevent the substance from getting into contact with the skin of the operator.
- a weighing utensil according to a particularly preferred embodiment has not only a support contact point but a support contact surface on the neck extending in the same plane as the seating surface of the receptacle.
- This embodiment has the advantage that it is even more stable.
- the support contact surface on the neck is ideally arranged in such a way that the width of the discharge opening is reduced as little as possible.
- the seating surface is preferably arranged so that the longitudinal axis of the neck is inclined at an acute angle to the plane of the seating surface. With the neck at an acute angle to the seating surface, the rinsing liquid can reach the inside bottom of the receptacle more easily when the weighing utensil is in discharge position.
- the seating surface and the neck are aligned parallel to each other. This means that in the discharge position the seating surface of the receptacle is oriented vertically. Due to the small angle between the bent-over neck of a squeeze bottle and the receptacle bottom on the inside of the seating surface, the weighing utensil cannot be rinsed out efficiently.
- the ideal angle for effective rinsing is between 20° and 40°, so that the inside bottom of the weighing utensil is sprayed at an angle of about 60° to 90°, which allows a direct, convenient and efficient flushing of the weighing utensil.
- the tangential planes at all points of the surface of the weighing utensil are inclined relative to the axis of the neck at angles of the same algebraic sign or at an angle of zero degrees.
- the tangential planes at all points of the surface of the weighing utensil cross the axis of the neck in the same direction or are parallel to the axis of the neck.
- the receptacle is significantly wider than the neck.
- the receptacle is twice as wide as the neck is at its widest diameter. This proportion promotes a good and comfortable grip on the weighing utensil for the filling as well as the rinsing.
- the receptacle has an inside surface which, in an advantageous embodiment, includes a bottom area where the weighing substance can be placed.
- the bottom area is located essentially opposite the seating surface of the receptacle.
- the bottom area is surrounded by a peripheral surface zone that is inclined at obtuse angles to the bottom area, ideally between 100° and 140°.
- the receptacle has the shape of a wide and open bowl.
- the liquid jet of the squeeze bottle can reach the bottom area and the peripheral zone without a problem. Also, it is practically unnecessary to tilt the squeeze bottle in order to aim the liquid jet directly, i.e. with an incident angle of about 90°, at the bottom area and the peripheral zone.
- the receptacle and the passage opening can be designed so that the threshold of the passage opening is at a height A above the level of the bottom area. In the fill position the substance can therefore not flow out of the receptacle through the neck.
- This feature is particularly advantageous for liquid substances as it reduces the risk that substance may get lost in the change from the fill position to the discharge position.
- the fill opening is designed so that the vertical projection of the fill opening overlaps the bottom area. This feature offers the user an unobstructed view of his manipulations. In addition, it allows him to place the substance on the bottom area from above.
- the aforementioned features contribute to limiting the loss of substance during the filling and weighing operations. Also, when transferring substance from the weighing utensil to the measuring flask, there is a risk of losing some of the substance. For example, portions of the substance that come into contact with the ground glass surface at the mouth of the flask will not be washed away by the solution after the stopper has been put in the flask.
- the discharge opening is therefore preferably at a lower level than the ground glass area when the weighing utensil is seated in a measuring flask with a ground neck. Thus the outflowing substance will not come into contact with the ground glass surface.
- the neck of the weighing utensil can be shaped conically and/or cylindrically. There can be one or more sections of decreasing diameter, i.e. the neck does not need to have a continuous taper. It can have conical and/or cylindrical sections.
- the ground glass mouth of a measuring flask has a 1:10 taper. It is therefore especially advantageous to design the weighing utensil with a conical neck that has a taper of 1:10, so that in the discharge position the neck will conform to the ground glass surface.
- the neck of the weighing utensil has at least two sections with a 1:10 taper.
- the sections have different diameters and are connected by more strongly tapered transitions. Due to the transitions, the length of the neck is limited.
- a weighing utensil with this kind of neck can be set into measuring flasks with different mouth sizes. When the weighing utensil is in discharge position on a wide measuring flask with a large diameter, the neck of the weighing utensil does not come into contact with the liquid inside the measuring flask.
- the weighing utensil can further be equipped with a handle.
- the handle is preferably arranged at the receptacle, for example at the opposite end from the discharge opening.
- the scope of the invention extends to a method according to which a substance is filled into a weighing utensil that is set up in a fill position, wherein the weighing utensil is subsequently seated upright in a discharge position in the opening of a measuring flask so that the substance flows out into the measuring flask.
- the receptacle can have a fill opening with a rounded contour at the opposite end from the discharge opening.
- Such a design has the advantage of a larger inside surface of the receptacle and/or a larger bottom area.
- the receptacle can also have a fill opening with a pointed contour at the opposite end of the discharge opening.
- a weighing utensil with a biased discharge opening is particularly suitable.
- a weighing utensil with a discharge opening perpendicular to the axis of the neck is used.
- the weighing utensil can be made of glass.
- disposable weighing utensils are made mostly of plastic, typically of polypropylene, polyethylene and/or polystyrene.
- the loss of substance can also be reduced by making the weighing utensil of an anti-static material.
- FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the weighing utensil in fill position in a drawing plane that contains the axis of the neck and is perpendicular to the plane of the seating surface of the receptacle;
- FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the FIG. 1 weighing utensil in fill position
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the FIG. 1 weighing utensil in fill position
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the FIG. 1 weighing utensil in discharge position, seated in the neck of a measuring flask;
- FIG. 5 shows the FIG. 1 weighing utensil seated in discharge position in a measuring flask, in the process of being rinsed with a squeeze bottle;
- FIG. 6 is a top view of a second embodiment of the weighing utensil with a handle.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show, in side sectional, top plan and perspective views, a weighing utensil 1 in its fill position 2 .
- the two main parts of the weighing utensil 1 are made evident, i.e., the receptacle 4 and the neck 5 .
- the receptacle 4 has the shape of a bowl with an inside surface 8 and an outside surface 7 .
- the outside surface 7 of the receptacle includes a seating surface 9 .
- the seating surface 9 is flat and serves to put the weighing utensil on a flat base for example on a table or on a balance.
- the inside surface 8 consists of a flat bottom 16 and of a peripheral zone 17 surrounding the flat bottom 16 . In the sectional plane of FIG.
- the peripheral zone 17 rises up from the flat bottom 16 at angles ⁇ and ⁇ , which are obtuse angles, i.e. larger than 90°.
- the flat bottom 16 and the peripheral zone 17 form an open inside surface 8 of the receptacle. This facilitates the rinsing out of the substance 6 .
- the bottom is located essentially at the center of the receptacle 4 . It is essentially flat and can be in parallel alignment with the support contact surface 9 .
- a weighing sample 6 such as for example a chemical or biological substance is put by the user into the receptacle 4 . The weighing sample 6 is brought in through a fill opening 13 and placed on the bottom area 16 .
- the receptacle 4 is connected to the neck 5 .
- the latter has at one end a passage opening 15 through which the weighing substance 6 can flow out of the receptacle 4 when the weighing utensil is the discharge position 3 .
- At the other end of the neck 5 there is a discharge opening 14 through which the weighing substance 6 leaves the weighing utensil 1 .
- the neck 5 has three conical sections 19 that have a 1:10 taper. This is also the conicity of the ground-glass surface 22 inside the mouth of the measuring flask 21 . Thus, the neck 5 sits securely against the ground-glass surface 22 in the opening of the measuring flask 21 which provides a stable support.
- the plurality of sections 19 of the neck 5 serve the purpose that the weighing utensil can be used for measuring flasks with different opening diameters. With the more strongly tapered transitions 20 between the sections 19 , a larger range of diameters can be covered with a limited length of the neck 5 .
- the receptacle 4 connects to the passage opening 15 of the neck 5 .
- the axis 12 of the neck 5 is slanted downward towards the discharge opening at an angle ⁇ relative to the plane of the seating surface 9 .
- the axis 12 of the neck 5 and the seating surface 9 of the receptacle 4 are not parallel to each other.
- the top plan view shows that the fill opening 13 has essentially the same width as the receptacle 4 .
- the bottom area 16 and the peripheral zone 17 appear in the middle of the fill opening 13 .
- the width E of the bottom area 16 is approximately half as large as the width B of the fill opening 13 .
- the size of the fill opening 13 and its centered position relative to the bottom area 16 show that the user can place the weighing substance on the bottom area 16 in an easy manual operation using laboratory implements such as a spoon, tweezers, a dissecting needle or a spatula.
- FIG. 3 shows a weighing sample 6 that has been placed on the bottom area 16 of the weighing utensil 1 .
- FIG. 4 a illustrates a weighing utensil 1 in discharge position 3 .
- the neck of the weighing utensil 1 is seated in the neck of a measuring flask 21 .
- the taper of the sections 19 of the neck 5 is equal to the conicity of the ground-glass surface 22 , i.e. 1:10, so that the neck 5 is in form-fitting engagement with the ground-glass mouth 22 of the flask 21 .
- the discharge opening 14 is at a lower level than the ground-glass surface 22 ; consequently the weighing substance 6 flows out into the measuring flask 21 without coming into contact with the ground-glass surface 22 .
- FIG. 4 b represents an enlarged view of the ground-glass mouth portion 22 of a measuring flask 21 . While the neck 25 of the measuring flask 21 is cylindrical, the ground-glass portion 22 is tapered with a conicity of 1:10 in accordance with DIN 12664.
- FIG. 5 illustrates the FIG. 1 weighing utensil 1 in discharge position 3 , seated in the neck of a measuring flask 21 .
- a weighing substance 6 on the bottom area 16 of the weighing utensil 1 flows, propelled by its own weight, into the neck 5 of the weighing utensil 1 .
- a squeeze bottle 24 which stands to the left of the measuring flask 21 , is used to spray a jet of liquid onto the weighing substance 6 . In this way, the inside 8 of the receptacle and especially the bottom area 16 of the weighing utensil 1 are rinsed off.
- the weighing substance 6 attacked by the spray jet flows with the liquid through the neck 5 of the weighing utensil 1 into the measuring flask 21 .
- This procedure is carried out in such a way as to minimize the residues of the weighing substance 6 remaining in the weighing utensil 1 and to maximize the amount of weighing substance 6 that flows into the measuring flask 21 .
- a bottom area 16 that is slanted slightly backwards can be rinsed effectively with the squeeze bottle 24 .
- the liquid jet ideally meets the bottom are 16 of the weighing utensil 1 at an angle of 70° to 90°.
- the large width B of the fill opening 13 as well as the obtuse angles ⁇ and ⁇ of the peripheral zone 17 allow a good exposure of the bottom area 16 and the peripheral zone 17 to the liquid jet and thus ensure that only minimal residues of the weighing substance 6 remain in the weighing utensil 1 .
- FIGS. 1 , 2 and 4 showing, respectively, a sectional view, a top view and a side view, the tangential planes at all points of the surface of the weighing utensil 1 are inclined relative to the axis of the neck at angles of the same algebraic sign. Consequently, the weighing utensil can be manufactured by injection molding using a single-piece mold, and the casting can be taken out of the mold without subjecting the weighing utensil to bending.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a further weighing utensil 1 according to the invention which has a handle 23 .
- the handle 23 is formed as an extension of the receptacle 4 at the opposite side of the discharge opening 14 .
- the handle 23 allows the user to hold the weighing utensil without covering up the contents with his hand.
- the user can keep the weighing substance 6 in view while handling the weighing utensil 1 , for example to move it from the table to the balance and from the balance to the measuring flask 21 .
- a large handle 23 can be grasped more comfortably and reduces the risk of coming into contact with the substance, which is especially important when handling toxic substances.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US29/600,279 USD822511S1 (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2017-04-11 | Weighing utensil |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12173020.4 | 2012-06-21 | ||
EP12173020.4A EP2677287B1 (de) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Wägehilfe |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US29/600,279 Continuation USD822511S1 (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2017-04-11 | Weighing utensil |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20130340882A1 true US20130340882A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
Family
ID=46319047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/923,766 Abandoned US20130340882A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Weighing utensil |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130340882A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2677287B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103542922B (zh) |
PL (1) | PL2677287T3 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018148473A1 (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-16 | Chemrus Inc. | Laboratory paper-structured weighing kit |
CN110540158A (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-06 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 用于填充实验室容器的填充装置 |
US10676335B1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-06-09 | Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation | Diesel exhaust fluid funnel |
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- 2012-06-21 EP EP12173020.4A patent/EP2677287B1/de active Active
- 2012-06-21 PL PL12173020T patent/PL2677287T3/pl unknown
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2013
- 2013-06-20 CN CN201310246686.8A patent/CN103542922B/zh active Active
- 2013-06-21 US US13/923,766 patent/US20130340882A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US142917A (en) * | 1873-09-16 | Improvement in milking-pails | ||
US172341A (en) * | 1876-01-18 | Improvement in household utensils | ||
US220576A (en) * | 1879-10-14 | Improvement in combined grocer s scoop and funnel | ||
US458175A (en) * | 1891-08-25 | Kitchen utensil | ||
US542248A (en) * | 1895-07-09 | gaudron | ||
US1660442A (en) * | 1928-02-28 | Folding and siphoning funnel | ||
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US2739464A (en) * | 1952-10-09 | 1956-03-27 | Charles G Smith | Chopping and mixing bowl |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018148473A1 (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-16 | Chemrus Inc. | Laboratory paper-structured weighing kit |
US11041750B2 (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2021-06-22 | Chemrus Inc. | Laboratory paper-structured weighing kit |
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US10676335B1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-06-09 | Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation | Diesel exhaust fluid funnel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103542922B (zh) | 2020-06-09 |
PL2677287T3 (pl) | 2019-09-30 |
EP2677287B1 (de) | 2019-03-13 |
CN103542922A (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
EP2677287A1 (de) | 2013-12-25 |
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