US20130326994A1 - Steel single-lip channel bar - Google Patents
Steel single-lip channel bar Download PDFInfo
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- US20130326994A1 US20130326994A1 US14/000,353 US201114000353A US2013326994A1 US 20130326994 A1 US20130326994 A1 US 20130326994A1 US 201114000353 A US201114000353 A US 201114000353A US 2013326994 A1 US2013326994 A1 US 2013326994A1
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- plate
- side plate
- channel steel
- steel bar
- transverse beam
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensulfuron-methyl Chemical class COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
- E04C3/07—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
- F24S25/13—Profile arrangements, e.g. trusses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
- F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/046—L- or T-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0473—U- or C-shaped
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/80—Special profiles
- F24S2025/804—U-, C- or O-shaped; Hat profiles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a single-lip channel steel bar, and more particularly, to a novel improvement for enhancing drainage of a rack in a case where a single-lip channel steel bar is used as a transverse beam or/and a longitudinal beam and a flat-plate-like solar panel module or the like is placed on the transverse beam.
- the lipped channel steel bars have double-lip configurations.
- a solar panel module 1 is placed on transverse beams 2 , and the transverse beams 2 are provided, through the intermediation of longitudinal beams 3 disposed so as to be orthogonal to the transverse beams 2 , on pillars 5 provided on base members 4 .
- the solar panel module 1 which is situated on the transverse beams 2 , is provided so as to be as orthogonal as possible to rays of sunlight.
- the conventional lipped channel steel bars are configured as described above, and hence have the following problems.
- the solar panel module is inclined, and thus the transverse beams 2 are also inclined.
- the transverse beams 2 themselves have double-lip shapes, and hence the transverse beams 2 have a large load capacity and are less likely to bend.
- the transverse beam 2 disposed in an inclined posture the transverse beam 2 has a double-lip shape, and hence rainwater 6 and the like coming from an outside are collected on an inner side of a lower lip 2 a in a case where the transverse beam 2 is inclined downward as illustrated in FIGS. 30 and 31 .
- the transverse beam 2 is reduced in strength due to rust and the like, and hence has a problem in durability.
- a single-lip channel steel bar including: a channel steel bar body having a longitudinal shape and a grooved cross-sectional shape; a first side plate and a second side plate formed on both side portions of a back plate of the channel steel bar body, respectively; a lip formed at an end portion of the first side plate and protruding toward the second side plate; and only a flat surface portion formed at an end portion of the second side plate, the second side plate being formed of a right-angled plate extending in a right-angled direction orthogonal to a plate height direction of the back plate, or of a non-right-angled plate extending in a non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, the single-lip channel steel bar serving as a transverse beam or a longitudinal beam.
- a first protruding length of the second side plate protruding from the back plate is larger than a second protruding length of the lip protruding from the first side plate. Further, a first protruding length of the second side plate protruding from the back plate is equal to a second protruding length of the lip protruding from the first side plate.
- the transverse beam includes the single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 2 , and the transverse beam is disposed on the longitudinal beam so as to be orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the longitudinal beam, and a solar panel module having a plate-like shape is provided on the transverse beam, thereby disposing the longitudinal beam, the transverse beam, and the solar panel module in a horizontal posture or an inclined posture.
- the transverse beam includes the single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 2 including the second side plate that is formed of the right-angled plate extending in the right-angled direction orthogonal to the plate height direction of the back plate, and the transverse beam is provided on the longitudinal beam that is disposed in the inclined posture.
- the transverse beam according to claim 2 includes the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and in order to incline the second side plate downward, the transverse beam is provided, through the intermediation of an inclined member having a wedge shape, on the longitudinal beam disposed in the horizontal posture.
- the longitudinal beam according to claim 2 includes the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and the longitudinal beam is provided on a base member through the intermediation of an inclined member having a wedge shape
- the transverse beam according to claim 2 includes the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and the transverse beam is provided on the longitudinal beam through the intermediation of the inclined member.
- the transverse beam includes the single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 3 , and the transverse beam is disposed on the longitudinal beam so as to be orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the longitudinal beam, and a solar panel module having a plate-like shape is provided on the transverse beam, thereby disposing the longitudinal beam, the transverse beam, and the solar panel module in a horizontal posture or an inclined posture.
- the transverse beam includes the single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 3 including the second side plate that is formed of the right-angled plate extending in the right-angled direction orthogonal to the plate height direction of the back plate, and the transverse beam is provided on the longitudinal beam that is disposed in the inclined posture.
- the transverse beam according to claim 3 includes the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and in order to incline the second side plate downward, the transverse beam is provided, through the intermediation of an inclined member having a wedge shape, on the longitudinal beam disposed in the horizontal posture.
- the longitudinal beam according to claim 3 includes the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, the longitudinal beam is provided on a base member through the intermediation of an inclined member having a wedge shape, the transverse beam according to claim 3 includes the bending plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and the transverse beam is provided on the longitudinal beam through the intermediation of the inclined member. Further, a side plate width of the first side plate extending in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction is smaller than a back plate width of the back plate extending in another direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
- the single-lip channel steel bar according to the present invention is configured as described above, and hence can provide the following effects.
- the single-lip channel steel bar includes: the channel steel bar body having a longitudinal shape and a grooved cross-sectional shape; the first side plate and the second side plate formed on both the side portions of the back plate of the channel steel bar body, respectively; the lip formed at the end portion of the first side plate and protruding toward the second side plate; and only the flat surface portion formed at the end portion of the second side plate.
- the second side plate is formed of the right-angled plate extending in the right-angled direction orthogonal to the plate height direction of the back plate, or of the non-right-angled plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate.
- the single-lip channel steel bar serves as the transverse beam or the longitudinal beam. Accordingly, all water falling onto the transverse beam flows downward from the second side plate, and thus is not collected. As a result, no rust occurs, and durability can be ensured for a long period of time.
- the transverse beam includes the single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 1 .
- the transverse beam is disposed on the longitudinal beam so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal beam, and the solar panel module having a plate-like shape is provided on the transverse beam, thereby disposing the longitudinal beam, the transverse beam, and the solar panel module in the horizontal posture or the inclined posture. Accordingly, the solar panel module can be supported for a long period of time.
- the transverse beam includes the single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 1 including the second side plate that is formed of the right-angled plate extending in the right-angled direction orthogonal to the plate height direction of the back plate, and the transverse beam is provided on the longitudinal beam that is disposed in the inclined posture. Accordingly, water can be completely drained away from the second side plate.
- the transverse beam according to claim 1 includes the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and in order to incline the second side plate downward, the transverse beam is provided, through the intermediation of the inclined member having a wedge shape, on the longitudinal beam disposed in the horizontal posture. Accordingly, the second side plate is inclined downward, and hence water can be completely drained out of both the transverse beam and the longitudinal beam.
- the longitudinal beam according to claim 1 includes the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and the longitudinal beam is provided on the base member through the intermediation of the inclined member having a wedge shape.
- the transverse beam according to claim 1 includes the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and the transverse beam is provided on the longitudinal beam through the intermediation of the inclined member.
- the inclined member having a wedge shape is used, and thus it is possible to combine the transverse beam and the longitudinal beam in a right-angled manner, and to obtain a rack capable of achieving complete drainage.
- FIG. 1 A configuration diagram illustrating an inclined rack using single-lip channel steel bars according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 A front view illustrating only one of the single-lip channel steel bars of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 A perspective view illustrating a state in which pressure is applied only to the single-lip channel steel bar of FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4 A front view corresponding to FIG. 1 , for illustrating a horizontal rack according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 A perspective view of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 6 A perspective view illustrating a solar panel module of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 7 A front view corresponding to FIG. 4 , for illustrating a rack according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 A right side view of FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 9 A front view illustrating a main part of FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 10 A perspective view illustrating a main part of FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 11 An exploded perspective view illustrating a state in which a longitudinal beam is provided on a base member.
- FIG. 12 An exploded perspective view illustrating a state in which a transverse beam and the longitudinal beam are provided on the base member.
- FIG. 13 A configuration diagram illustrating a state after completion of assembly illustrated in FIG. 12 .
- FIG. 14 A left side view of FIG. 13 .
- FIG. 15 A configuration diagram illustrating an inclined rack using single-lip channel steel bars according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 A front view illustrating only one of the single-lip channel steel bars of FIG. 15 .
- FIG. 17 A front view corresponding to FIG. 16 , for illustrating a single-lip channel steel bar according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 A perspective view illustrating a state in which pressure is applied only to the single-lip channel steel bar of FIG. 16 .
- FIG. 19 A front view corresponding to FIG. 15 , for illustrating a horizontal rack according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 A perspective view of FIG. 19 .
- FIG. 21 A front view corresponding to FIG. 16 , for illustrating a single-lip channel steel bar according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 A front view corresponding to FIG. 17 , for illustrating a single-lip channel steel bar according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 A front view corresponding to FIG. 19 , for illustrating a rack according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 A right side view of FIG. 23 .
- FIG. 25 A perspective view illustrating a main part of FIG. 23 .
- FIG. 26 An exploded perspective view illustrating a state in which the longitudinal beam is provided on the base member.
- FIG. 27 An exploded perspective view illustrating a state in which the transverse beam and the longitudinal beam are provided on the base member.
- FIG. 28 A configuration diagram illustrating a state after completion of assembly illustrated in FIG. 27 .
- FIG. 29 A left side view of FIG. 28 .
- FIG. 30 A front view illustrating a rack using conventional double-lip channel steel bars.
- FIG. 31 An enlarged view illustrating one of the double-lip channel steel bars of FIG. 30 .
- FIG. 32 A configuration diagram illustrating a state in which one of the double-lip channel steel bars of FIG. 30 bears load.
- FIG. 33 A perspective view illustrating the rack of FIG. 30 .
- the present invention has an object to provide a single-lip channel steel bar capable of enhancing drainage of each rack in a case where the single-lip channel steel bar is used as a transverse beam or a longitudinal beam and a flat-plate-like solar panel module or the like is placed on the transverse beam.
- Reference numeral 4 of FIG. 1 denotes base members. Longitudinal beams 3 are supported in an inclined state on the base members 4 through the intermediation of a plurality of pillars 5 .
- a plurality of transverse beams 2 are provided on each of the longitudinal beams 3 .
- Each of the transverse beams 2 has a longitudinal direction “B” along a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction “A” of each of the longitudinal beams 3 .
- a plate-like solar panel module 1 illustrated in FIG. 6 is fixed with an adhesive, or a fixing member such as a bolt and a screw.
- each transverse beam 2 is formed of a single-lip channel steel bar including a channel steel bar body 10 having a C-shape in overall cross-sectional view.
- a first side plate 14 including a lip 13 On both sides of a back plate 12 of the transverse beam 2 , a first side plate 14 including a lip 13 , and a right-angled plate 15 including no lip 13 are formed, respectively.
- the right-angled plate 15 is formed only of a flat-plate-like flat surface portion and forms a right angle with the back plate 12 .
- the right-angled plate 15 extends in a right-angled direction orthogonal to a plate height direction 12 a of the back plate 12 , and includes no lip 13 . Accordingly, the right-angled plate 15 is formed only of a flat plate so as to prevent formation of puddles.
- the entire transverse beam 2 bends to a medium extent as indicated by a dotted line and a solid line. Therefore, the transverse beam 2 has a sufficient load capacity.
- the longitudinal direction “A” of the longitudinal beam 3 is oblique in FIG. 1 , and hence even the same double-lip channel steel bar as that used in the conventional configuration is applicable as the longitudinal beam 3 .
- the single-lip channel steel bar of FIG. 2 having the same configuration as that of the transverse beam 2 can be used as the longitudinal beam 3 .
- each longitudinal beam 3 provided on the base members 4 is disposed in a horizontal state, and the plurality of transverse beams 2 are provided on the longitudinal beam 3 so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal beam 3 .
- the solar panel module 1 is placed and provided on the transverse beams 2 .
- the transverse beam 2 and the longitudinal beam 3 each have a configuration different from the configurations illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 6 .
- the transverse beam 2 is formed of a single-lip channel steel bar.
- the back plate 12 , the first side plate 14 , and the lip 13 are the same as those of the configuration illustrated in FIG. 1 , but the second side plate 15 is formed of a non-right-angled plate 15 a.
- the non-right-angled plate 15 a extends in a non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction 12 a of the back plate 12 , and is formed only of a flat surface portion that is inclined downward.
- the transverse beams 2 are disposed in a horizontal posture.
- the plate-like solar panel module 1 is placed and disposed in a horizontal state.
- the longitudinal beam 3 has the same structure as that of the transverse beam 2 .
- an inclined member 20 having a wedge shape is interposed between the non-right-angled plate 15 a and each of the base members 4 , and the inclined member 20 is interposed also between the longitudinal beam 3 and the non-right-angled plate 15 a of each of the transverse beams 2 .
- the solar panel module 1 , the transverse beams 2 , and the longitudinal beams 3 can be disposed in a horizontal state on the base members 4 .
- the non-right-angled plate 15 a of each of the beams 2 , 3 extends to be inclined downward. Accordingly, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 8 , water is not collected on the non-right-angled plate 15 a and is completely drained away. As a result, durability of each of the beams 2 , 3 is significantly enhanced.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate an assembly configuration of each of the beams 2 , 3 in a case where each of the beams 2 , 3 illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 10 includes the non-right-angled plate as the second side plate 15 a.
- the inclined member 20 is fitted onto an anchor bolt 21 of the base member 4 , and the longitudinal beam 3 is placed and fitted onto the anchor bolt 21 .
- the inclined member 20 is fitted onto a bolt 22 of the longitudinal beam 3 provided on the base member 4 , and the transverse beam 2 is laid on the inclined member 20 and fitted onto the anchor bolt 22 through a hole 2 a of the transverse beam 2 .
- the longitudinal beam 3 and the transverse beam 2 are arranged to be orthogonal to each other and arranged to be stacked vertically.
- FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrate the configuration after completion of assembly of the beams 2 , 3 illustrated in FIG. 12 .
- FIG. 13 illustrates a lateral view of the transverse beam 2 that is fastened with a nut 25 .
- FIG. 14 illustrates a longitudinal view of the transverse beam 2 .
- an inclined washer 30 and a nut 31 are used to fix the longitudinal beam 3 as illustrated in FIG. 13
- the inclined washer 30 is used to fix the transverse beam 2 as illustrated in FIG. 14 .
- FIGS. 15 to 29 illustrate single-lip channel steel bars according to still other embodiments of the present invention.
- FIGS. 15 to 29 are different from the configurations illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 14 in that a protruding length of the second side plate 15 and a protruding length of the second side plate 15 a are smaller than the protruding length used in the configuration illustrated in FIG. 2 .
- Reference numeral 4 of FIG. 15 denotes the base members.
- the longitudinal beams 3 are supported in an inclined state on the base members 4 through the intermediation of the plurality of pillars 5 .
- the plurality of transverse beams 2 are provided on each of the longitudinal beams 3 .
- Each of the transverse beams 2 has the longitudinal direction “B” along the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction “A” of each of the longitudinal beams 3 .
- the plate-like solar panel module 1 illustrated in FIG. 6 is fixed with an adhesive, or a fixing member such as a bolt and a screw.
- each transverse beam 2 is formed of a single-lip channel steel bar including the channel steel bar body 10 having an L-shape in overall cross-sectional view.
- the first side plate 14 including the lip 13 is formed on one side portion of the back plate 12 of the transverse beam 2 .
- the second side plate 15 is formed on the other side portion thereof.
- the second side plate 15 is formed of a right-angled plate that is formed only of a flat-plate-like flat surface portion. Note that, the lip 13 and the second side plate 15 have the same protruding length, and hence the transverse beam 2 apparently has a double-lip shape .
- the second side plate 15 may have a slightly larger length than that of the lip 13 .
- the second side plate 15 as the right-angled plate extends in the right-angled direction orthogonal to the plate height direction 12 a of the back plate 12 , and includes no lip 13 . Accordingly, the second side plate 15 is formed only of a flat plate so as to prevent formation of puddles.
- the entire transverse beam 2 bends to a medium extent as indicated by a dotted line and a solid line. Therefore, the transverse beam 2 has a sufficient load capacity.
- the longitudinal direction “A” of the longitudinal beam 3 is oblique in FIG. 15 , and hence even the same double-lip channel steel bar as that used in the conventional configuration is applicable as the longitudinal beam 3 .
- the single-lip channel steel bar of FIG, 16 having the same configuration as that of the transverse beam 2 can be used as the longitudinal beam 3 .
- a side plate width W 1 of the side plate 14 extending in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction “A” is smaller than a back plate width W 2 of the back plate 12 extending in another direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction “A”.
- the second side plate 15 is formed of a lip, and the plate width W 1 of the side plate 14 and the plate width W 2 of the back plate 12 , which respectively extend in the directions orthogonal to the longitudinal direction “A”, are equal to each other.
- the lip 13 , the second side plate 15 , the first side plate 14 , and the back plate 12 form a single-lip angle steel bar 40 as a single-lip channel steel bar, and provide the same actions on drainage and the like as those of the above-mentioned embodiment illustrated in FIG. 16 .
- a first protruding length WA of the second side plate 15 protruding from the back plate 12 is equal to a second protruding length WB of the lip 13 protruding from the first side plate 14 .
- each longitudinal beam 3 provided on the base members 4 is disposed in a horizontal state, and the plurality of transverse beams 2 are provided on the longitudinal beam 3 so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal beam 3 .
- the solar panel module 1 illustrated in FIG. 6 is placed and provided on the transverse beams 2 .
- the transverse beam 2 and the longitudinal beam 3 each have a configuration different from the configurations illustrated in FIGS. 15 to 20 .
- the transverse beam 2 is formed of a single-lip channel steel bar corresponding to the single-lip channel steel bars 2 , 3 in the other embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 16 and 17 .
- the back plate 12 , the side plate 14 , and the lip 13 are the same as those of the configurations illustrated in FIGS. 16 and 17 , but the second side plate 15 is formed of the non-right-angled plate 15 a.
- the non-right-angled plate 15 a extends in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction 12 a of the back plate 12 , and is formed only of the flat surface portion that is inclined downward.
- the transverse beams 2 are disposed in a horizontal posture.
- the plate-like solar panel module 1 is placed and disposed in a horizontal state.
- the longitudinal beam 3 has the same structure as that of the transverse beam 2 .
- the inclined member 20 having a wedge shape is interposed between the non-right-angled plate 15 a as the second side plate 15 and each of the base members 4 , and the inclined member 20 is interposed also between the longitudinal beam 3 and the non-right-angled plate 15 a of each of the transverse beams 2 .
- the solar panel module 1 , the transverse beams 2 , and the longitudinal beams 3 can be disposed in a horizontal state on the base members 4 .
- the non-right-angled plate 15 a of each of the beams 2 , 3 extends to be inclined downward. Accordingly, for example, unlike the conventional configuration illustrated in FIG. 31 , water is not collected on the non-right-angled plate 15 a and is completely drained away. As a result, durability of each of the beams 2 , 3 is significantly enhanced.
- FIGS. 26 and 27 illustrate an assembly configuration of each of the beams 2 , 3 in a case where each of the beams 2 , 3 illustrated in FIGS. 10 to 12 includes the non-right-angled plate as the second side plate 15 a.
- the inclined member 20 is fitted onto the anchor bolt 21 of the base member 4 , and the longitudinal beam 3 is placed and fitted onto the anchor bolt 21 .
- the inclined member 20 is fitted onto the bolt 22 of the longitudinal beam 3 provided on the base member 4 , and the transverse beam 2 is laid on the inclined member 20 and fitted onto the anchor bolt 22 through the hole 2 a of the transverse beam 2 .
- the longitudinal beam 3 and the transverse beam 2 are arranged to be orthogonal to each other and arranged to be stacked vertically.
- FIGS. 28 and 29 illustrate the configuration after completion of assembly of the beams 2 , 3 illustrated in FIG. 27 .
- FIG. 28 illustrates a lateral view of the transverse beam 2 that is fastened with the nut 25 .
- FIG. 29 illustrates a longitudinal view of the transverse beam 2 .
- the inclined washer 30 and the nut 31 are used to fix the longitudinal beam 3 as illustrated in FIG. 28
- the inclined washer 30 is used to fix the transverse beam 2 as illustrated in FIG. 29 .
- the single-lip channel steel bars according to the present invention are applicable not only to a support block for an object, but also to a bar frame, a scaffold, and the like for a house and the like.
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Abstract
The present invention has an object to enhance drainage of a rack in a case where a single-lip channel steel bar is used as a transverse beam or/and a longitudinal beam and a flat-plate-like solar panel module or the like is placed on the transverse beam. The single-lip channel steel bar of the present invention, which serves as a transverse beam and a longitudinal beam, includes a second side plate formed on one side portion of a channel steel bar body. The second side plate is formed only of a flat plate formed at a right angle or a non-right angle with respect to a back plate.
Description
- The present invention relates to a single-lip channel steel bar, and more particularly, to a novel improvement for enhancing drainage of a rack in a case where a single-lip channel steel bar is used as a transverse beam or/and a longitudinal beam and a flat-plate-like solar panel module or the like is placed on the transverse beam.
- As this type of lipped channel steel bars that have been conventionally used, configurations disclosed in
Patent Literatures FIGS. 30 to 33 , asolar panel module 1 is placed ontransverse beams 2, and thetransverse beams 2 are provided, through the intermediation oflongitudinal beams 3 disposed so as to be orthogonal to thetransverse beams 2, onpillars 5 provided onbase members 4. - Therefore, for example, the
solar panel module 1, which is situated on thetransverse beams 2, is provided so as to be as orthogonal as possible to rays of sunlight. - [PTL 1] JP 4537682 B
- [PTL 2] JP 09-155453 A
- The conventional lipped channel steel bars are configured as described above, and hence have the following problems.
- That is, as is apparent from the configurations illustrated in
FIGS. 30 and 33 , the solar panel module is inclined, and thus thetransverse beams 2 are also inclined. As is apparent particularly from the configurations illustrated inFIGS. 30 and 31 , thetransverse beams 2 themselves have double-lip shapes, and hence thetransverse beams 2 have a large load capacity and are less likely to bend. Regarding eachtransverse beam 2 disposed in an inclined posture, thetransverse beam 2 has a double-lip shape, and hencerainwater 6 and the like coming from an outside are collected on an inner side of alower lip 2 a in a case where thetransverse beam 2 is inclined downward as illustrated inFIGS. 30 and 31 . As a result, thetransverse beam 2 is reduced in strength due to rust and the like, and hence has a problem in durability. - According to the present invention, there is provided a single-lip channel steel bar, including: a channel steel bar body having a longitudinal shape and a grooved cross-sectional shape; a first side plate and a second side plate formed on both side portions of a back plate of the channel steel bar body, respectively; a lip formed at an end portion of the first side plate and protruding toward the second side plate; and only a flat surface portion formed at an end portion of the second side plate, the second side plate being formed of a right-angled plate extending in a right-angled direction orthogonal to a plate height direction of the back plate, or of a non-right-angled plate extending in a non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, the single-lip channel steel bar serving as a transverse beam or a longitudinal beam. Further, a first protruding length of the second side plate protruding from the back plate is larger than a second protruding length of the lip protruding from the first side plate. Further, a first protruding length of the second side plate protruding from the back plate is equal to a second protruding length of the lip protruding from the first side plate. Further, the transverse beam includes the single-lip channel steel bar according to
claim 2, and the transverse beam is disposed on the longitudinal beam so as to be orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the longitudinal beam, and a solar panel module having a plate-like shape is provided on the transverse beam, thereby disposing the longitudinal beam, the transverse beam, and the solar panel module in a horizontal posture or an inclined posture. Further, the transverse beam includes the single-lip channel steel bar according toclaim 2 including the second side plate that is formed of the right-angled plate extending in the right-angled direction orthogonal to the plate height direction of the back plate, and the transverse beam is provided on the longitudinal beam that is disposed in the inclined posture. Further, the transverse beam according toclaim 2 includes the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and in order to incline the second side plate downward, the transverse beam is provided, through the intermediation of an inclined member having a wedge shape, on the longitudinal beam disposed in the horizontal posture. Further, the longitudinal beam according toclaim 2 includes the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and the longitudinal beam is provided on a base member through the intermediation of an inclined member having a wedge shape, the transverse beam according toclaim 2 includes the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and the transverse beam is provided on the longitudinal beam through the intermediation of the inclined member. Further, the transverse beam includes the single-lip channel steel bar according toclaim 3, and the transverse beam is disposed on the longitudinal beam so as to be orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the longitudinal beam, and a solar panel module having a plate-like shape is provided on the transverse beam, thereby disposing the longitudinal beam, the transverse beam, and the solar panel module in a horizontal posture or an inclined posture. Further, the transverse beam includes the single-lip channel steel bar according toclaim 3 including the second side plate that is formed of the right-angled plate extending in the right-angled direction orthogonal to the plate height direction of the back plate, and the transverse beam is provided on the longitudinal beam that is disposed in the inclined posture. Further, the transverse beam according toclaim 3 includes the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and in order to incline the second side plate downward, the transverse beam is provided, through the intermediation of an inclined member having a wedge shape, on the longitudinal beam disposed in the horizontal posture. Further, the longitudinal beam according toclaim 3 includes the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, the longitudinal beam is provided on a base member through the intermediation of an inclined member having a wedge shape, the transverse beam according toclaim 3 includes the bending plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and the transverse beam is provided on the longitudinal beam through the intermediation of the inclined member. Further, a side plate width of the first side plate extending in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction is smaller than a back plate width of the back plate extending in another direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. - The single-lip channel steel bar according to the present invention is configured as described above, and hence can provide the following effects.
- That is, the single-lip channel steel bar includes: the channel steel bar body having a longitudinal shape and a grooved cross-sectional shape; the first side plate and the second side plate formed on both the side portions of the back plate of the channel steel bar body, respectively; the lip formed at the end portion of the first side plate and protruding toward the second side plate; and only the flat surface portion formed at the end portion of the second side plate. The second side plate is formed of the right-angled plate extending in the right-angled direction orthogonal to the plate height direction of the back plate, or of the non-right-angled plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate. The single-lip channel steel bar serves as the transverse beam or the longitudinal beam. Accordingly, all water falling onto the transverse beam flows downward from the second side plate, and thus is not collected. As a result, no rust occurs, and durability can be ensured for a long period of time.
- Further, the transverse beam includes the single-lip channel steel bar according to
claim 1. The transverse beam is disposed on the longitudinal beam so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal beam, and the solar panel module having a plate-like shape is provided on the transverse beam, thereby disposing the longitudinal beam, the transverse beam, and the solar panel module in the horizontal posture or the inclined posture. Accordingly, the solar panel module can be supported for a long period of time. - Further, the transverse beam includes the single-lip channel steel bar according to
claim 1 including the second side plate that is formed of the right-angled plate extending in the right-angled direction orthogonal to the plate height direction of the back plate, and the transverse beam is provided on the longitudinal beam that is disposed in the inclined posture. Accordingly, water can be completely drained away from the second side plate. - Further, the transverse beam according to
claim 1 includes the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and in order to incline the second side plate downward, the transverse beam is provided, through the intermediation of the inclined member having a wedge shape, on the longitudinal beam disposed in the horizontal posture. Accordingly, the second side plate is inclined downward, and hence water can be completely drained out of both the transverse beam and the longitudinal beam. - Further, the longitudinal beam according to
claim 1 includes the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and the longitudinal beam is provided on the base member through the intermediation of the inclined member having a wedge shape. The transverse beam according toclaim 1 includes the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and the transverse beam is provided on the longitudinal beam through the intermediation of the inclined member. Accordingly, even when the second side plate of each of the beams is inclined in the non-right-angled direction, the inclined member having a wedge shape is used, and thus it is possible to combine the transverse beam and the longitudinal beam in a right-angled manner, and to obtain a rack capable of achieving complete drainage. - [
FIG. 1 ] A configuration diagram illustrating an inclined rack using single-lip channel steel bars according to the present invention. - [
FIG. 2 ] A front view illustrating only one of the single-lip channel steel bars ofFIG. 1 . - [
FIG. 3 ] A perspective view illustrating a state in which pressure is applied only to the single-lip channel steel bar ofFIG. 2 . - [
FIG. 4 ] A front view corresponding toFIG. 1 , for illustrating a horizontal rack according to another embodiment of the present invention. - [
FIG. 5 ] A perspective view ofFIG. 4 . - [
FIG. 6 ] A perspective view illustrating a solar panel module ofFIG. 4 . - [
FIG. 7 ] A front view corresponding toFIG. 4 , for illustrating a rack according to still another embodiment of the present invention. - [
FIG. 8 ] A right side view ofFIG. 7 . - [
FIG. 9 ] A front view illustrating a main part ofFIG. 7 . - [
FIG. 10 ] A perspective view illustrating a main part ofFIG. 7 . - [
FIG. 11 ] An exploded perspective view illustrating a state in which a longitudinal beam is provided on a base member. - [
FIG. 12 ] An exploded perspective view illustrating a state in which a transverse beam and the longitudinal beam are provided on the base member. - [
FIG. 13 ] A configuration diagram illustrating a state after completion of assembly illustrated inFIG. 12 . - [
FIG. 14 ] A left side view ofFIG. 13 . - [
FIG. 15 ] A configuration diagram illustrating an inclined rack using single-lip channel steel bars according to still another embodiment of the present invention. - [
FIG. 16 ] A front view illustrating only one of the single-lip channel steel bars ofFIG. 15 . - [
FIG. 17 ] A front view corresponding toFIG. 16 , for illustrating a single-lip channel steel bar according to another embodiment of the present invention. - [
FIG. 18 ] A perspective view illustrating a state in which pressure is applied only to the single-lip channel steel bar ofFIG. 16 . - [
FIG. 19 ] A front view corresponding toFIG. 15 , for illustrating a horizontal rack according to still another embodiment of the present invention. - [
FIG. 20 ] A perspective view ofFIG. 19 . - [
FIG. 21 ] A front view corresponding toFIG. 16 , for illustrating a single-lip channel steel bar according to still another embodiment of the present invention. - [
FIG. 22 ] A front view corresponding toFIG. 17 , for illustrating a single-lip channel steel bar according to another embodiment of the present invention. - [
FIG. 23 ] A front view corresponding toFIG. 19 , for illustrating a rack according to still another embodiment of the present invention. - [
FIG. 24 ] A right side view ofFIG. 23 . - [
FIG. 25 ] A perspective view illustrating a main part ofFIG. 23 . - [
FIG. 26 ] An exploded perspective view illustrating a state in which the longitudinal beam is provided on the base member. - [
FIG. 27 ] An exploded perspective view illustrating a state in which the transverse beam and the longitudinal beam are provided on the base member. - [
FIG. 28 ] A configuration diagram illustrating a state after completion of assembly illustrated inFIG. 27 . - [
FIG. 29 ] A left side view ofFIG. 28 . - [
FIG. 30 ] A front view illustrating a rack using conventional double-lip channel steel bars. - [
FIG. 31 ] An enlarged view illustrating one of the double-lip channel steel bars ofFIG. 30 . - [
FIG. 32 ] A configuration diagram illustrating a state in which one of the double-lip channel steel bars ofFIG. 30 bears load. - [
FIG. 33 ] A perspective view illustrating the rack ofFIG. 30 . - The present invention has an object to provide a single-lip channel steel bar capable of enhancing drainage of each rack in a case where the single-lip channel steel bar is used as a transverse beam or a longitudinal beam and a flat-plate-like solar panel module or the like is placed on the transverse beam.
- In the following, single-lip channel steel bars according to preferred embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the drawings.
- Note that, the same or corresponding components as those of the conventional example are denoted by the same reference symbols, and description thereof is omitted.
-
Reference numeral 4 ofFIG. 1 denotes base members.Longitudinal beams 3 are supported in an inclined state on thebase members 4 through the intermediation of a plurality ofpillars 5. - A plurality of
transverse beams 2 are provided on each of thelongitudinal beams 3. Each of thetransverse beams 2 has a longitudinal direction “B” along a direction orthogonal to a longitudinal direction “A” of each of thelongitudinal beams 3. - On the
transverse beams 2, a plate-likesolar panel module 1 illustrated inFIG. 6 is fixed with an adhesive, or a fixing member such as a bolt and a screw. - As illustrated in
FIG. 2 in an enlarged manner, eachtransverse beam 2 is formed of a single-lip channel steel bar including a channelsteel bar body 10 having a C-shape in overall cross-sectional view. On both sides of aback plate 12 of thetransverse beam 2, afirst side plate 14 including alip 13, and a right-angledplate 15 including nolip 13 are formed, respectively. The right-angledplate 15 is formed only of a flat-plate-like flat surface portion and forms a right angle with theback plate 12. - The right-angled
plate 15 extends in a right-angled direction orthogonal to aplate height direction 12 a of theback plate 12, and includes nolip 13. Accordingly, the right-angledplate 15 is formed only of a flat plate so as to prevent formation of puddles. - Note that, as illustrated also in
FIG. 3 , in a case where a force indicated by an arrow C is applied to thetransverse beam 2 and thus a load test is performed, the entiretransverse beam 2 bends to a medium extent as indicated by a dotted line and a solid line. Therefore, thetransverse beam 2 has a sufficient load capacity. - In addition, the longitudinal direction “A” of the
longitudinal beam 3 is oblique inFIG. 1 , and hence even the same double-lip channel steel bar as that used in the conventional configuration is applicable as thelongitudinal beam 3. However, the single-lip channel steel bar ofFIG. 2 having the same configuration as that of thetransverse beam 2 can be used as thelongitudinal beam 3. - Next, in a case of another embodiment of the present invention illustrated in
FIGS. 4 to 6 , eachlongitudinal beam 3 provided on thebase members 4 is disposed in a horizontal state, and the plurality oftransverse beams 2 are provided on thelongitudinal beam 3 so as to be orthogonal to thelongitudinal beam 3. Thesolar panel module 1 is placed and provided on thetransverse beams 2. - Therefore, all of the
longitudinal beams 3, thetransverse beams 2, and thesolar panel module 1 provided on thebase members 4 are disposed in a horizontal state, and the other structural components are the same as those of the configuration illustrated inFIGS. 1 to 3 . Accordingly, herein, the same components are denoted by the same reference symbols, and description thereof is omitted. - Next, in a case of still another embodiment of the present invention illustrated in
FIGS. 7 to 10 , thetransverse beam 2 and thelongitudinal beam 3 each have a configuration different from the configurations illustrated inFIGS. 1 to 6 . - That is, as illustrated in
FIGS. 7 to 10 , thetransverse beam 2 is formed of a single-lip channel steel bar. As illustrated inFIG. 9 , theback plate 12, thefirst side plate 14, and thelip 13 are the same as those of the configuration illustrated inFIG. 1 , but thesecond side plate 15 is formed of a non-right-angledplate 15 a. The non-right-angledplate 15 a extends in a non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to theplate height direction 12 a of theback plate 12, and is formed only of a flat surface portion that is inclined downward. - Therefore, on each
longitudinal beam 3 provided in a horizontal posture on thebase members 4 and having a longitudinal shape, thetransverse beams 2 are disposed in a horizontal posture. On thetransverse beams 2, the plate-likesolar panel module 1 is placed and disposed in a horizontal state. - The
longitudinal beam 3 has the same structure as that of thetransverse beam 2. In a case where thelongitudinal beam 3 is placed on thebase members 4, aninclined member 20 having a wedge shape is interposed between the non-right-angledplate 15 a and each of thebase members 4, and theinclined member 20 is interposed also between thelongitudinal beam 3 and the non-right-angledplate 15 a of each of thetransverse beams 2. In this manner, thesolar panel module 1, thetransverse beams 2, and thelongitudinal beams 3 can be disposed in a horizontal state on thebase members 4. - The non-right-angled
plate 15 a of each of thebeams FIG. 8 , water is not collected on the non-right-angledplate 15 a and is completely drained away. As a result, durability of each of thebeams - Next,
FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate an assembly configuration of each of thebeams beams FIGS. 7 to 10 includes the non-right-angled plate as thesecond side plate 15 a. - That is, as illustrated in
FIG. 11 , theinclined member 20 is fitted onto ananchor bolt 21 of thebase member 4, and thelongitudinal beam 3 is placed and fitted onto theanchor bolt 21. - Further, as illustrated in
FIG. 12 , theinclined member 20 is fitted onto abolt 22 of thelongitudinal beam 3 provided on thebase member 4, and thetransverse beam 2 is laid on theinclined member 20 and fitted onto theanchor bolt 22 through ahole 2 a of thetransverse beam 2. - Therefore, according to the above-mentioned configuration, the
longitudinal beam 3 and thetransverse beam 2 are arranged to be orthogonal to each other and arranged to be stacked vertically. -
FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrate the configuration after completion of assembly of thebeams FIG. 12 .FIG. 13 illustrates a lateral view of thetransverse beam 2 that is fastened with anut 25.FIG. 14 illustrates a longitudinal view of thetransverse beam 2. - Note that, an
inclined washer 30 and anut 31 are used to fix thelongitudinal beam 3 as illustrated inFIG. 13 , and theinclined washer 30 is used to fix thetransverse beam 2 as illustrated inFIG. 14 . - Next, configuration diagrams of
FIGS. 15 to 29 illustrate single-lip channel steel bars according to still other embodiments of the present invention. - Note that, the same or corresponding components as those used in the conventional example and the configurations illustrated in
FIGS. 1 to 14 are denoted by the same reference symbols, and description thereof is omitted. Configurations illustrated inFIGS. 15 to 29 are different from the configurations illustrated inFIGS. 1 to 14 in that a protruding length of thesecond side plate 15 and a protruding length of thesecond side plate 15 a are smaller than the protruding length used in the configuration illustrated inFIG. 2 . -
Reference numeral 4 ofFIG. 15 denotes the base members. Thelongitudinal beams 3 are supported in an inclined state on thebase members 4 through the intermediation of the plurality ofpillars 5. - The plurality of
transverse beams 2 are provided on each of thelongitudinal beams 3. Each of thetransverse beams 2 has the longitudinal direction “B” along the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction “A” of each of thelongitudinal beams 3. - On the
transverse beams 2, the plate-likesolar panel module 1 illustrated inFIG. 6 is fixed with an adhesive, or a fixing member such as a bolt and a screw. - As illustrated in
FIG. 16 in an enlarged manner, eachtransverse beam 2 is formed of a single-lip channel steel bar including the channelsteel bar body 10 having an L-shape in overall cross-sectional view. On one side portion of theback plate 12 of thetransverse beam 2, thefirst side plate 14 including thelip 13 is formed. On the other side portion thereof, thesecond side plate 15 is formed. Thesecond side plate 15 is formed of a right-angled plate that is formed only of a flat-plate-like flat surface portion. Note that, thelip 13 and thesecond side plate 15 have the same protruding length, and hence thetransverse beam 2 apparently has a double-lip shape . However, thesecond side plate 15 may have a slightly larger length than that of thelip 13. - The
second side plate 15 as the right-angled plate extends in the right-angled direction orthogonal to theplate height direction 12 a of theback plate 12, and includes nolip 13. Accordingly, thesecond side plate 15 is formed only of a flat plate so as to prevent formation of puddles. - Note that, as illustrated also in
FIG. 18 , in a case where the force indicated by the arrow C is applied to thetransverse beam 2 and thus the load test is performed, the entiretransverse beam 2 bends to a medium extent as indicated by a dotted line and a solid line. Therefore, thetransverse beam 2 has a sufficient load capacity. - In addition, the longitudinal direction “A” of the
longitudinal beam 3 is oblique inFIG. 15 , and hence even the same double-lip channel steel bar as that used in the conventional configuration is applicable as thelongitudinal beam 3. However, the single-lip channel steel bar of FIG, 16 having the same configuration as that of thetransverse beam 2 can be used as thelongitudinal beam 3. - Note that, a side plate width W1 of the
side plate 14 extending in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction “A” is smaller than a back plate width W2 of theback plate 12 extending in another direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction “A”. In a case of another embodiment illustrated inFIG. 17 corresponding toFIG. 16 , thesecond side plate 15 is formed of a lip, and the plate width W1 of theside plate 14 and the plate width W2 of theback plate 12, which respectively extend in the directions orthogonal to the longitudinal direction “A”, are equal to each other. Thelip 13, thesecond side plate 15, thefirst side plate 14, and theback plate 12 form a single-lipangle steel bar 40 as a single-lip channel steel bar, and provide the same actions on drainage and the like as those of the above-mentioned embodiment illustrated inFIG. 16 . - Further, a first protruding length WA of the
second side plate 15 protruding from theback plate 12, or a first protruding length WA of thesecond side plate 15 a protruding from theback plate 12 is equal to a second protruding length WB of thelip 13 protruding from thefirst side plate 14. - Next, in a case of still another embodiment of the present invention illustrated in
FIGS. 19 and 20 , eachlongitudinal beam 3 provided on thebase members 4 is disposed in a horizontal state, and the plurality oftransverse beams 2 are provided on thelongitudinal beam 3 so as to be orthogonal to thelongitudinal beam 3. Thesolar panel module 1 illustrated inFIG. 6 is placed and provided on thetransverse beams 2. - Therefore, all of the
longitudinal beams 3, thetransverse beams 2, and thesolar panel module 1 provided on thebase members 4 are disposed in a horizontal state, and the other structural components are the same as those of the configuration illustrated inFIGS. 15 to 18 . Accordingly, herein, the same components are denoted by the same reference symbols, and description thereof is omitted. - Next, in a case of still another embodiment of the present invention illustrated in
FIGS. 23 to 25 , thetransverse beam 2 and thelongitudinal beam 3 each have a configuration different from the configurations illustrated inFIGS. 15 to 20 . - That is, as illustrated in
FIGS. 23 to 25 , thetransverse beam 2 is formed of a single-lip channel steel bar corresponding to the single-lipchannel steel bars FIGS. 16 and 17 . As illustrated inFIGS. 21 and 22 , theback plate 12, theside plate 14, and thelip 13 are the same as those of the configurations illustrated inFIGS. 16 and 17 , but thesecond side plate 15 is formed of the non-right-angledplate 15 a. The non-right-angledplate 15 a extends in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to theplate height direction 12 a of theback plate 12, and is formed only of the flat surface portion that is inclined downward. - Therefore, on each
longitudinal beam 3 provided in a horizontal posture on thebase members 4 and having a longitudinal shape, thetransverse beams 2 are disposed in a horizontal posture. On thetransverse beams 2, the plate-likesolar panel module 1 is placed and disposed in a horizontal state. - The
longitudinal beam 3 has the same structure as that of thetransverse beam 2. In a case where thelongitudinal beam 3 is placed on thebase members 4, theinclined member 20 having a wedge shape is interposed between the non-right-angledplate 15 a as thesecond side plate 15 and each of thebase members 4, and theinclined member 20 is interposed also between thelongitudinal beam 3 and the non-right-angledplate 15 a of each of thetransverse beams 2. In this mariner, thesolar panel module 1, thetransverse beams 2, and thelongitudinal beams 3 can be disposed in a horizontal state on thebase members 4. - The non-right-angled
plate 15 a of each of thebeams FIG. 31 , water is not collected on the non-right-angledplate 15 a and is completely drained away. As a result, durability of each of thebeams - Next,
FIGS. 26 and 27 illustrate an assembly configuration of each of thebeams beams FIGS. 10 to 12 includes the non-right-angled plate as thesecond side plate 15 a. - That is, as illustrated in
FIG. 26 , theinclined member 20 is fitted onto theanchor bolt 21 of thebase member 4, and thelongitudinal beam 3 is placed and fitted onto theanchor bolt 21. - Further, as illustrated in
FIG. 27 , theinclined member 20 is fitted onto thebolt 22 of thelongitudinal beam 3 provided on thebase member 4, and thetransverse beam 2 is laid on theinclined member 20 and fitted onto theanchor bolt 22 through thehole 2 a of thetransverse beam 2. - Therefore, according to the above-mentioned configuration, the
longitudinal beam 3 and thetransverse beam 2 are arranged to be orthogonal to each other and arranged to be stacked vertically. -
FIGS. 28 and 29 illustrate the configuration after completion of assembly of thebeams FIG. 27 .FIG. 28 illustrates a lateral view of thetransverse beam 2 that is fastened with thenut 25.FIG. 29 illustrates a longitudinal view of thetransverse beam 2. - Note that, the
inclined washer 30 and thenut 31 are used to fix thelongitudinal beam 3 as illustrated inFIG. 28 , and theinclined washer 30 is used to fix thetransverse beam 2 as illustrated inFIG. 29 . - The single-lip channel steel bars according to the present invention are applicable not only to a support block for an object, but also to a bar frame, a scaffold, and the like for a house and the like.
Claims (12)
1. A single-lip channel steel bar, comprising:
a channel steel bar body having a longitudinal shape and a grooved cross-sectional shape;
a first side plate and a second side plate formed on both side portions of a back plate of the channel steel bar body, respectively;
a lip formed at an end portion of the first side plate and protruding toward the second side plate; and
only a flat surface portion formed at an end portion of the second side plate,
the second side plate being formed of a right-angled plate extending in a right-angled direction orthogonal to a plate height direction of the back plate, or of a non-right-angled plate extending in a non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate,
the single-lip channel steel bar serving as a transverse beam or a longitudinal beam.
2. A single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 1 , wherein a first protruding length of the second side plate protruding from the back plate is larger than a second protruding length of the lip protruding from the first side plate.
3. A single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 1 , wherein a first protruding length of the second side plate protruding from the back plate is equal to a second protruding length of the lip protruding from the first side plate.
4. A single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 2 ,
wherein the transverse beam comprises the single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 2 , and
wherein the transverse beam is disposed on the longitudinal beam so as to be orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the longitudinal beam, and a solar panel module having a plate-like shape is provided on the transverse beam, thereby disposing the longitudinal beam, the transverse beam, and the solar panel module in a horizontal posture or an inclined posture.
5. A single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 2 ,
wherein the transverse beam comprises the single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 2 comprising the second side plate that is formed of the right-angled plate extending in the right-angled direction orthogonal to the plate height direction of the back plate, and
wherein the transverse beam is provided on the longitudinal beam that is disposed in the inclined posture.
6. A single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 2 ,
wherein the transverse beam according to claim 2 comprises the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and
wherein, in order to incline the second side plate downward, the transverse beam is provided, through the intermediation of an inclined member having a wedge shape, on the longitudinal beam disposed in the horizontal posture.
7. A single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 2
wherein the longitudinal beam according to claim 2 comprises the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate,
wherein the longitudinal beam is provided on a base member through the intermediation of an inclined member having a wedge shape,
wherein the transverse beam according to claim 2 comprises the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and
wherein the transverse beam is provided on the longitudinal beam through the intermediation of the inclined member.
8. A single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 3 , wherein the transverse beam comprises the single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 3 , and
wherein the transverse beam is disposed on the longitudinal beam so as to be orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the longitudinal beam, and a solar panel module having a plate-like shape is provided on the transverse beam, thereby disposing the longitudinal beam, the transverse beam, and the solar panel module (1) in a horizontal posture or an inclined posture.
9. A single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 3 ,
wherein the transverse beam comprises the single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 3 comprising the second side plate that is formed of the right-angled plate extending in the right-angled direction orthogonal to the plate height direction of the back plate, and
wherein the transverse beam is provided on the longitudinal beam that is disposed in the inclined posture.
10. A single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 3 ,
wherein the transverse beam according to claim 3 comprises the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and
wherein, in order to incline the second side plate downward, the transverse beam is provided, through the intermediation of an inclined member having a wedge shape, on the longitudinal beam disposed in the horizontal posture.
11. A single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 3 ,
wherein the longitudinal beam according to claim 3 comprises the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate,
wherein the longitudinal beam is provided on a base member through the intermediation of an inclined member having a wedge shape,
wherein the transverse beam according to claim 3 comprises the second side plate extending in the non-right-angled direction inclined at 90 degrees or more with respect to the plate height direction of the back plate, and
wherein the transverse beam is provided on the longitudinal beam through the intermediation of the inclined member.
12. A single-lip channel steel bar according to claim 3 , wherein a side plate width of the first side plate extending in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction is smaller than a back plate width of the back plate extending in another direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2011-037004 | 2011-02-23 | ||
JP2011-037002 | 2011-02-23 | ||
JP2011037004A JP2012172454A (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2011-02-23 | One-lip channel steel |
JP2011037002A JP2012174967A (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2011-02-23 | Electronic component and manufacturing method for electronic component |
PCT/JP2011/065459 WO2012114550A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2011-07-06 | Steel single-lip channel bar |
Publications (1)
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US20130326994A1 true US20130326994A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
Family
ID=49714201
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US14/000,353 Abandoned US20130326994A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2011-07-06 | Steel single-lip channel bar |
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US (1) | US20130326994A1 (en) |
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EP3067642A1 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-14 | Cordivari S.r.L. | Support and fastening assembly for solar systems |
WO2022056471A1 (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-17 | Nextracker Inc. | Support frames for solar trackers |
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Owner name: NISSHIN STEEL CO., LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:UETAKE, MASAYUKI;UESHIN, KAORU;YAMAMOTO, JUNICHI;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:031038/0506 Effective date: 20130220 |
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