US20130095730A1

US20130095730A1 - Compression clothing

Info

Publication number: US20130095730A1
Application number: US13/650,810
Authority: US
Inventors: Shanna Marie JENSEN
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-10-14
Filing date: 2012-10-12
Publication date: 2013-04-18

Abstract

The invention provides a control garment having an outer garment component attached to a compression component. The compression component can be adapted to shape the midsection of a wearer to create the appearance of a smaller or shapelier midsection. The invention further provides a body-shaping garment comprising an outer garment attached to a compression component.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/547,409, filed Oct. 14, 2011, which is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The physiological processes of pregnancy and childbirth weaken the abdominal muscles of women. To make room for a growing baby, the long muscles that run from under the woman's chest to her pubic bone spread to allow the stomach to grow. Other muscles, including side abdominal muscles and deep transverse abdominal muscles also are stretched during pregnancy.
In the United States, the rate of birth by Cesarean section is increasing. In 2008, the Centers for Disease Control reported that 32.3% of all births in the United States were cesarean. This number of births by cesarean section is due to many factors, including the increase in the rate of multiple births, as advances in reproductive medicine have allowed women to gestate and give birth to multiple babies at much higher rates today than ever before. Successful gestation of multiple babies frequently requires the mother to remain on bed rest for weeks or even months. Prolonged bed rest significantly decreases in muscle tone in the patient. When birth by cesarean section occurs, the physician surgically makes incisions through the abdominal muscles of the mother in order to safely obtain the child from the mother's womb. The resulting scar tissue that forms following a cesarean section does not have the muscle tone and strength of the muscles prior to the cesarean section. Following a cesarean delivery, women report that their abdominal area appears like a “pouch.”
Rarely do the muscles affected by pregnancy and childbirth, especially the abdominal muscles, return to their pre-pregnancy strength and appearance. This is reported in women who have experienced vaginal or cesarean deliveries. Although regular exercise can strengthen the abdominal muscles, many new mothers find themselves without the time or energy to resume their pre-childbirth workout schedule. The effects of pregnancy, bed rest, birth, motherhood and gravity take their toll on women's muscles.
In order to minimize the appearance of the post-pregnancy abdomen, women often wear tight, figure or shape controlling undergarments underneath clothing. This means that two garments must be worn to achieve a slimming effect. Unfortunately, the combination of garments does not always guarantee an improved appearance for the wearer, and can be very uncomfortable. Conventional body shapers and control undergarments typically have elastic bands at the top and bottom. The elastic bands in control undergarments are tight on the skin and, in many cases, leave indentations in the skin and may cause a loss of circulation in the user's body. Moreover, unsightly bulges and rolls of skin may appear where the elastic bands of controlling undergarment end on the wearer's body and thus the slimming effect is not achieved.

SUMMARY

An embodiment of the invention provides a garment, comprising an outer garment component, and a compression component attached to the outer garment component, where the compression component extends from directly underneath the breasts of the wearer, and separates into two leg openings at a point beneath the crotch area of the wearer, and the compression component is comprised of fabric that compresses the tissue and skin of the wearer; and wherein in a relaxed state, said compression component has less surface area than the surface area of a wearer's midsection.
In an embodiment of the invention, the garment further comprises leg openings of the compression component that extend around the thighs of the wearer and end directly above the knees of the wearer. Additionally, the garment of the invention optionally provides for the compression component to be attached to the outer garment component via stitching.
An embodiment of the invention provides a body-shaping garment having an outer garment component including a waistband and legs, which have leg holes, and where the compression component is attached to the outer garment component, and the compression component extends from directly underneath the breasts of the wearer and separates into leg openings at a point beneath the crotch area of the wearer, where the compression component is comprised of fabric that compresses the tissue and skin of the wearer and where the compression component, when worn by the wearer, can stretch between about one to less than ten times the original size of the compression component.
In another embodiment of the invention, the leg openings of the compression component of the body-shaping garment extend around the thighs of the wearer and end directly above the knees of the wearer. In another embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the body-shaping garment ends at the beginning of the leg hole of the outer garment component.
In another embodiment of the invention, the outer garment comprises an upper and lower outer garment, which is joined to the compression component. The compression component can be joined to the outer garment at the top most part of the outer upper garment. When positioned on the wearer, the location where the compression garment and the outer upper garment are attached is at the upper torso area of the wearer, or just beneath the breasts of the wearer. Alternatively, the compression component can be joined to the outer garment a location corresponding to the top of the outer lower garment. In some embodiments of the invention, the compression component can move freely and/or independently of the outer garment. In other embodiments of the invention, the compression component does not move independently of the outer garment.
An embodiment of the invention is a garment that includes an outer garment component, and a compression component attached to the outer garment component, where the compression component is to extend from directly underneath the breasts of the wearer, and is to separate into leg openings at a point beneath the crotch area of the wearer and continues to extend over a thigh of the wearer and ends directly above a knee of the wearer. The compression component can include a fabric that compresses the tissue and skin of the wearer. In an example, in a relaxed state, the compression component has less surface area than the surface area of a wearer's midsection. In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment is attached to the outer garment component via stitching. In another embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment is made of material chosen from the group consisting of nylon, elastane, polyester, polymer, cotton, or combinations thereof.
In an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a body-shaping garment that includes an outer garment component having a waistband and legs, which have leg holes, and a compression component attached to the outer garment component, where the compression component extends from directly underneath the breasts of the wearer, and separates into leg openings at a point beneath the crotch area of the wearer, and continues to extend over a thigh of the wearer and ends directly above a knee of the wearer. The compression component can be a fabric that compresses the tissue and skin of the wearer. The compression component, when worn by the wearer, can stretch between about one to less than ten times the original size of the compression component.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment ends before the leg hole of the outer garment component. In an embodiment of the invention, the fabric of the compression component of the garment can include spandex. In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment extends onto the ribs of a wearer. Further, in an embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment extends onto a portion of the sternum of a wearer. In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component is partly woven into the outer garment component. In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component is attached to the outer garment component at the waistline and is free within the legs of the outer garment component.
In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component includes a slip resistant band inside the bottom end of the leg opening. In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment is integral with the outer garment component. In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment can stretch between about 1.5 to about 7 times the original size of the compression component. In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment can return to its original size after removal from the body the wearer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The following drawings form part of the specification and are included to further demonstrate certain embodiments or various aspects of the invention. In some instances, embodiments of the invention can be best understood by referring to the accompanying drawings in combination with the detailed description presented herein. The description and accompanying drawings may highlight a certain specific example, or a certain aspect of the invention. However, one skilled in the art will understand that portions of the example or aspect may be used in combination with other examples or aspects of the invention.

FIG. 1A illustrates a front view of one embodiment of the compression component of a garment. In this illustration, the outer garment component of the garment is not attached.

FIG. 1B illustrates a cross-sectional view of the slip resistant band of one embodiment of the garment.

FIG. 2 illustrates a front view of one embodiment of the garment. In this illustration, the upper compression component of the garment terminates above the thighs of the wearer.

FIG. 3 illustrates a front view of one embodiment of the garment. In this illustration, the lower compression component of the garment terminates above the knees of the wearer.

FIG. 4 illustrates a rear view of one embodiment of the garment.

FIG. 5 illustrates a front view of the garment, wherein the top portion of the garment is hidden from view beneath a shirt.

FIG. 6 illustrates a front view of one embodiment of the garment. In this illustration, the compression garment comprises an upper and lower component. The compression garment is attached to an outer upper garment at the slip resistant band. The outer upper garment is attached to an outer lower garment. The lower compression component of the garment terminates above the knees of the wearer. The outer lower garment is a pair of pants.

FIG. 7 illustrates a rear view of one embodiment of the garment.

FIG. 8 illustrates a layered view of the front view of one embodiment of the garment. In this illustration, the compression garment is comprised of an upper compression garment and a lower compression garment, and the compression garment is depicted with horizontal lines. The compression garment is attached to an outer upper garment at the slip resistant band. The outer upper garment is attached to an outer lower garment. The lower compression component of the garment terminates above the knees of the wearer. The outer garment is a pair of pants.

FIG. 9 illustrates a layered view of the rear view of one embodiment of the garment.

FIG. 10 illustrates a front view of one embodiment of the compression component of a garment. In this illustration, the outer garment of the garment is not attached to the compression component.

FIG. 11 illustrates a rear view of one embodiment of the compression component of a garment. In this illustration, the outer garment component of the garment is not attached to the compression component.

FIG. 12 illustrates a front view of one embodiment of the compression component of a garment. In this illustration, the outer garment component of the garment is not attached to the compression component.

FIG. 13 illustrates an embodiment of the compression component of a garment, where an outer garment is attached.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

References in the specification to “one embodiment”, “an embodiment”, etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular aspect, feature, structure, moiety, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that aspect, feature, structure, moiety, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases may, but do not necessarily, refer to the same embodiment referred to in other portions of the specification. Further, when a particular aspect, feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect or connect such aspect, feature, structure, or characteristic with other embodiments, whether or not explicitly described.
The singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As such, this statement is intended to serve as antecedent basis for the use of exclusive terminology, such as “solely,” “only,” and the like, in connection with the recitation of claim elements or use of a “negative” limitation.
The term “and/or” means any one of the items, any combination of the items, or all of the items with which this term is associated. The phrase “one or more” is readily understood by one of skill in the art, particularly when read in context of its usage.
The term “about” can refer to a variation of ±5%, ±10%, ±20%, or ±25% of the value specified. For example, “about 50” percent can in some embodiments carry a variation from 45 to 55 percent. For integer ranges, the term “about” can include one or two integers greater than and/or less than a recited integer at each end of the range. Unless indicated otherwise herein, the term “about” is intended to include values, e.g., measurements, proximate to the recited range that are equivalent in terms of the functionality of the individual component, or the embodiment.
As will be understood by the skilled artisan, all numbers, including those expressing properties of fabric, measurements, and so forth, are approximations and are understood as being optionally modified in all instances by the term “about.” These values can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by those skilled in the art utilizing the teachings of the descriptions herein. It is also understood that such values inherently contain variability necessarily resulting from the standard deviations found in their respective testing measurements.
As will be understood by one skilled in the art, for any and all purposes, particularly in terms of providing a written description, all ranges recited herein also encompass any and all possible sub-ranges and combinations of sub-ranges thereof, as well as the individual values making up the range, particularly integer values. A recited range includes each specific value, integer, decimal, or identity within the range. Any listed range can be easily recognized as sufficiently describing and enabling the same range being broken down into at least equal halves, thirds, quarters, fifths, or tenths. As will also be understood by one skilled in the art, all language such as “up to”, “at least”, “greater than”, “less than”, “more than”, “or more”, and the like, include the number recited and such terms refer to ranges that can be subsequently broken down into sub-ranges as discussed above. In the same manner, all ratios recited herein also include all sub-ratios falling within the broader ratio.
An example of the invention provides a garment having an outer garment component attached to a compression component. The compression component conforms and compresses the body of the wearer to shape the midsection, buttocks and thighs of a wearer and creates the appearance of a smaller or shapelier midsection, buttocks and thighs. The outer garment component can resemble ready-to-wear pants, slacks, skirts, skorts, boy shorts, capri pants, body shorts, leggings, yoga pants, exercise pants, dance pants, sweat pants, any casual pants, any athletic pants, including but not limited to running pants, wind pants, and the like.
In another embodiment, the outer garment comprises an upper and a lower outer garment. The upper and lower outer garments are attached with stitching or by another means. The upper outer garment can be made of any kind of fabric that is suitable, including, but not limited to, cotton, cotton knits, cotton blends, nylon, silk, rayon, or any other fabric or fabric blend that is desired. In a garment having an upper and a lower outer garment, the compression component is attached to the upper outer garment at the top most part of the upper outer garment, and this area of attachment corresponds to the area just beneath the breasts of the wearer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment of the invention provides compressive forces to the wearer's torso, abdomen, pelvis, back, buttocks and thighs so as to provide the wearer with a thinner and shapelier figure. In an embodiment of the invention, the outer garment component of the garment is attached to a compression component, where the compression component conforms and compresses the body of the wearer to shape the midsection. In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment extends from directly below the breasts of the wearer through the torso, abdomen, diaphragm, pelvis, buttocks, groin, and thighs of the wearer's thigh, and ends at any desired location. The end location for the compression component can be at the groin, or at any length along the thigh, for example from the top of the leg opening to between 0.25 to 100 inches in length. In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component is attached to the outer garment component at a location on the wearer's body that corresponds to the wearer's waist, or at a location that corresponds to any desired point between the wearer's waist and groin area. In another embodiment of the invention, the compression component is attached to the outer garment at a location on the wearer's body that corresponds to just beneath the wearer's breasts.
In another embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment extends from directly below the breasts of the wearer through the torso of the wearer, and ends at the point of attachment to the outer garment component. The point of attachment of the compression component to the outer garment component can be at a location on the wearer's body that corresponds to the wearer's torso, waist, or at a location that corresponds to any desired point between the wearer's torso, waist and groin area.
Compression fabric can be high tenacity stretch fabric which, when in a close fitting garment such as in the garment of the invention, provides muscles and tissue with a firm compression fit that provides the user with a shapelier figure and lessons the movement or vibrations of loose or damaged muscles or tissue. In one embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment, when not on the wearer's body, has less surface area than the surface area covered by the wearer's body. In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component, when worn by the wearer, will stretch to a size greater than 1.0 to 10 times, or about 1.5 to about 7 times, or about 1.5 to 6 times its original size. After having been worn by the wearer, or after being removed from the body of the wearer, the compression component will return to its original shape and/or size. In an embodiment of the invention, the diameter of the compression component is greater when worn on the body of the wearer than the when not on the body of the wearer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment can be fashioned from elastic material having the requisite stiffness, resilience, and elasticity (ability of a material to return to its previous shape after stress is released) to compress and shape the abdominal, pelvic, groin, buttocks, and leg muscles of the wearer, while also being comfortable and providing ease of movement during physical or daily activity.
The modulus of a fabric relates to a measure of the ability of the fabric to resist deformation. In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment can be made of relatively high modulus, high stretch compression fabric, which provides a relatively large amount of compression for the wearer but does so with a relatively high degree of comfort. In another embodiment of the invention, the compression fabric used for the compression component of the garment is selected so as to have a modulus that is adequate to achieve the desired compression, while at the same time having the appropriate amount of elasticity. In one embodiment, the specific modulus and elasticity for the fabric used for the compression component of the garment is selected based on the specific application for which garment is intended to be used. The amount of compressive support generally provided by the compression component of the garment varies due to characteristics and properties of fabric used. The amount of compression applied by the compression component of the garment will also vary as a function of the fit point selected by the designer of the compression garment.
In one embodiment of the invention, the compressive forces provided to the wearer of the garment are provided by the compressive fabric of which the compression component of the garment is made. In another embodiment of the invention, the compressive forces provided to the wearer of the garment are provided by the compressive fabric of which the compression component of the garment is made, and by the properties of the fabric of the outer garment component of the garment.
The compression component of the garment can be formed of any of a wide variety of materials, including, but not limited to, nylon, spandex, elastanes (including but not limited to those marketed under the tradename Lycra™), polyester, polymer, cotton, stretch cotton, nylon, rubber materials, urethanes, silicones, other stretch based materials, or any other compression or similar material or fabric, or other textile material having desired elastic characteristics. In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment can be made from a material similar to that used in mid-thigh bodysuits manufactured by SPANX, Inc. of Atlanta, Ga., and/or any other known and/or convenient compression material.
In one embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment can be made of any elastomeric yarn that is applicable to the garment function. The choice of the yarn is ordinarily determined by comfort, compression or modulus (pounds of holding power), stretch capacity and growth or recovery. The compression strength of the fabric used for the compression component of the garment may be from about 15 mm Hg to about 45 mm Hg.
In an embodiment of the invention, compression fabric can be made in a knit construction, using a series of gradient fibers with an open knit inner surface to create a moisture transfer environment. In an embodiment, the fabric of the compression component is knit in a continuous tube form, and as such, does not contain longitudinal seams, which adds comfort to the wearer and increased stretchability. Additionally, performance characteristics can be incorporated into the selection of compression fabric, including handle, thermal transfer, abrasion and pilling, tensile strength, tear strength, cut resistance and easy care. Examples of suitable warp yarns would be nylon, polyester and polypropylene in spun or filament yarn construction. Fill yarns would find air-entangled, core spun and covered yarns with an elastomeric core and polyester, nylon, polypropylene or other material for the rigid component as suitable yarn constructions. In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the compression component of the garment can have moisture management and/or moisture-wicking attributes which also prevent chafing and allow for cooling of the covered portions of the wearer's body when needed.
In an embodiment of the invention, a slip resistant band or panel is attached to or woven into the top of the compression component. The slip resistant band or panel can provide a slip resistant contact with the skin of the wearer. The slip resistant band can be comprised of fabric or material that provides slip resistant qualities, including but not limited to such materials as rubber, rubber substitutes, or elastic. The slip resistant band or panel can be between approximately 0.25 inches to 5 inches in width. In an embodiment of the invention, the slip resistant panel or band is 0.5 to 1.0 inches in width and in comprised of knitted elastic with gripper material. In an embodiment of the invention, the slip resistant band is attached to the compression garment by coverstitching with one or more rows of stitching, or any other means suitable for attachment. In an embodiment of the invention, the slip resistant band or panel is partly woven into the top of the compression component. The slip resistant band or panel can be located at a portion of the wearer's body corresponding to directly below the breasts of the wearer and directly underneath the bottom of the shoulder blades of the wearer. The slip resistant band can extend completely around the top of the compression component such that when worn, the band extends around the wearer's body. In another example, the band is only on the front of the compression component such that it will be at the wearer's front torso but not extend completely around the back of the wearer.
The entire compression component of the garment can be lined with a slip resistant material or other material, including but not limited to material such as rubber, rubber substitutes, or elastic, to enhance the wearer's desire for the garment to maintain its placement on the wearer's body. In another embodiment, only a portion of the compression component of the garment can be lined with a slip resistant material or other material. In an embodiment, the entire compression component of the garment or a portion of the compression component of the garment can optionally be lined with a material that allows for greater comfort to the user. The liner material can be any material that is soft or comfortable next to the skin of the wearer, including but not limited to such material as silk, cotton, rayon, cotton blends, polyester, satin, nylon and the like. In a further embodiment, the compression component of the garment can be lined with a smooth material to decrease friction and increase the ease at which the garment is placed on the body.
In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment comprises a type of fastener, including but not limited to a zipper, which allows the wearer greater ease in using the garment, as well as greater ease in entering and removing the garment. In an embodiment of the invention, the fastener would be concealed under a flap or other type of covering. The fastener can be concealed by a flap, a segment, or a sufficient amount of compression fabric that is sewn or attached over the fastener, such that the fastener would be completely concealed once fastened. The fastener can be attached to the upper compression component of the garment on the side, front middle section or middle back section of the garment, or at any location on the garment that provides the wearer with the ability to use the garment with ease and convenience. The fastener can be woven into the compression fabric, or sewn, or attached in any manner that allows the fastener to work reliably and properly, and provide the wearer with maximal comfort. The topmost part of the fastener can begin at the topmost part of the compression component and extend downward toward the midsection of the wearer, and can extend to any length desired or needed. The bottom part of the fastener can be at any point desired or needed. In an embodiment of the invention, the interior side of the fastener is not covered with a liner fabric, and when the garment is used, the fastener will be in contact with the skin of the wearer. In another embodiment of the invention, the interior side of the fastener can be covered with liner material, or slip resistant material, or a material that provides comfort to the user without compromising the functioning of the fastener, and the fastener is not in contact with the skin of the wearer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component can be any color of choice, including a color that contrasts with the color of the outer garment component, or a color that is complementary to the color of the outer garment component, or that is the same color as the color of the outer garment component. In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component can be multi-colored, with a pattern, or colored as to suit the desire and taste of the wearer. In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component can be dyed or tinted to match the outer garment component.
In an embodiment of the invention, the outer garment component of the garment begins at the midtorso area, where the wearer desires to create the visual appearance of the top of the outer garment component of the garment. Thus, according to an embodiment of the invention, the compression component of the garment extends from directly below the breasts of the wearer through the torso of the wearer, and ends just above the knee of the wearer. The compression component of the garment provides support to the abdominal, pelvic, back, buttock and optionally thigh areas or calves of the wearer. The compression component of the garment further provides a shapelier appearance to the wearer's torso, stomach, buttocks, and optionally thighs and optionally calves by compressing the skin and tissue of the wearer.
In another embodiment of the invention, the outer garment component of the garment is an upper outer garment, and begins just beneath the breasts of the wearer, or under the armpits of the wearer, or on the torso of the wearer. The upper outer garment is attached to a lower outer garment, at a location that is at or near the waist, or above the waist, or below the waist of the wearer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the appearance of pants that sit at or near the waist can be created by attaching the outer garment component of the garment to the compression component of the garment at the desired waistline. In another embodiment of the invention, the appearance of pants that sit have a “natural rise” can be created by attaching the outer garment component of the garment to the compression component of the garment just below the natural waistline, or between approximately 0.125 inches to 1 inch below the natural waistline. In another embodiment of the invention, the appearance of pants that sit “mid-rise” can be created by attaching the outer garment component of the garment to the compression component of the garment between approximately from 1 inch to 2 inches below the natural waistline. In another embodiment of the invention, the appearance of pants that sit “low-rise” can be created by attaching the outer garment component of the garment to the compression component of the garment between approximately from 2 inches to 4 inches below the natural waistline. In another embodiment of the invention, the appearance of pants that sit “high-rise” can be created by attaching the outer garment component of the garment to the compression component of the garment between approximately from 0.25 inches to 1.5 inches above the natural waistline.
In an embodiment of the invention, the outer garment component of the garment of the invention can be varied in style, length, material and embellishments to suit the desire of the wearer. The style of the outer garment component can include, but is not limited to, pants that are straight cut, boot cut, flare cut or flared, or bellbottom cut. The length of the outer garment component of the garment can vary, and the outer garment component of the garment can appear to be in the style of shorts, skorts, boy shorts, leggings, Capri pants, clam digger pants, full length pants, or a skirt.
The length of the compression component can vary according to the length desired for the outer garment component. Therefore, if the desired length of the outer garment component is above the upper portion of the wearer's knee, then the length of the compression garment will be such that it will still be concealed by the outer garment component and yet will still provide the desired compressive effect on the wearer's body. For example, if the desired length of the outer garment length is approximately 1 to 5 inches from the crotch area of the wearer, then the length of the compression garment can be modified so as to be concealed by the outer garment component and yet still provide the desired compressive effect on the wearer's body.
The outer garment component of the garment can be fabricated from stretchy material or non-stretchy material, including but not limited to denim, stretch denim, Lycra™ by Invista North America of Wichita Kans., spandex, cotton, cotton blends, nylon, linen, rayon, hemp, wool, velour, knits, polyester, polyester blends, other polymeric materials, or combinations thereof. In an example, spandex can be a synthetic fiber with exceptional elasticity. Spandex can be a polyurethane-polyurea copolymer. The fabric for the upper or lower outer garment of the garment of the invention can be any suitable fabric, including, but not limited to cotton blends, such as a material that is 95% cotton and 5% spandex, or any variation on those percentages that is desirable and suitable for the garment. In another embodiment, the fabric for the upper or lower outer garment of the garment of the invention can be a jersey knit or blend, consisting of 50-80% nylon or other similar material, combined with spandex in a percentage that is complimentary to the other component. Therefore, the spandex can be up to 50% or as little as 1% of the jersey blend, depending on the desired fit and feel of the blend for the garment. Additionally, another embodiment of the invention provides the upper or lower outer garment comprised of up to 100% cotton jersey knit, or up to 100% cotton broadcloth. Optionally, the jersey knit and cotton broadcloth can comprise spandex or nylon or any other suitable material so that the material used for the outer garment is appropriate for the desired fit and look. In embodiments having an upper outer garment, the upper outer garment can be made of any of the fabrics provided herein, as well as any fabric or fabric blend that is desired.
The embellishments of the outer garment component of the garment include, but are not limited to, various sizes and shapes of belt loops, front outside pockets, front inside pockets, rear outside pockets, rear inside pockets, buttons, snaps, rivets, zippers, faux zippers, embroidery, top-stitching, rhinestones, and the like. In an embodiment of the invention, the outer garment component of the garment contains no embellishment. Embodiments of the outer garment component garment of the invention can be manufactured in a wide variety of ways and from a wide variety of materials. In some embodiments, a conventional pair of jeans or pants can have portions that include the buttons and belt loops removed before a compression component is coupled with the outer garment component.
While the outer garment component of the garment of the invention can contain any of a wide variety of materials, such as, by non-limiting example, cotton, polyester, spandex, nylon, wool, and/or any other textile material, the compression component of the garment can be made of a material or materials that allow an compression component to be more elastic and stretchable while still being restrictive and able to shape the wearer's body. In some embodiments, however, the outer garment component and compression component can have equal elasticity. In yet other embodiments, an outer garment component can have greater elasticity than a compression component.
In FIG. 1A, as illustrated, the garment 100 can include a compression component 101. The compression component 101 includes an upper compression component 104 and a lower compression component 105. The upper opening of the compression component 109 allows the wearer to put the garment on. The compression component 101 of the garment begins at a location corresponding to directly underneath the breasts of the wearer in the front and the bottom of the shoulder blades in the back, and extends over the entire back and torso regions, covering the rib cage, ribs, sternum or a portion of the sternum, diaphragm, abdomen, back, lumbar, pelvis, buttocks, and groin region. The upper compression component 104 can cover the torso of the wearer. The upper compression component 104 can be tubular. In an example, the upper compression component 104 is a continuous weave. The upper compression component 104 includes an elastomeric fiber, e.g., spandex, that is woven into the fabric. In an example, the elastomeric fiber is at least 5% of the total number of fibers in the upper compression component 104. In an example, the elastomeric fiber can be up to 10%, 15%, or 20% of the total number of fibers in the upper compression component 104. The elastomeric fibers are oriented in the circumferential direction of the fabric, which can be a warp knitted fabric. This will provide compression in the radial direction when worn. Little, if any, and preferably no compression are in the vertical direction of the upper compression component 104. If any compression or elastic force is in the vertical direction, it is desirable that the vertical forces are at least an order of magnitude less than the radial compression or elastic forces. The lower compression component 105 includes a crotch panel 120 and continues after the groin region 129 in the form and shape of pants, with two leg sections 106 which traverse the thighs, and end at a location corresponding to directly above the wearer's knee. Leg openings 108 and 113 allow the legs of the wearer to freely emerge from the compression component 101, specifically, the lower compression component 105, or the two leg sections 106. In an example, the lower compression component 105 is a continuous weave. The upper compression component 104 contains an upper opening or torso opening 109 and the lower compression component 105 contains a first and second leg opening 108 and 113. The bottom edges of the leg openings are identified as 107 and 112 in this figure.
The crotch panel 120 can be attached to the compression component 101 by any suitable means, including but not limited to, sewing, adhering, weaving or other suitable means for this type of fabric. When the garment is worn, the crotch panel 120 is situation directly underneath the crotch area of the wearer. The crotch panel 120 can be comprised of any suitable material, including but not limited to, for example, cotton, cotton knit, linen, rayon, wool, nylon, hemp or a combination thereof.
A slip resistant band or panel 110, which is between approximately 1 inch to 5 inches in width, is attached to or woven into the top of the upper compression component 104 of the compression component 101. In an embodiment of the invention, the slip resistant band or panel 110, which is between approximately 1 inch to 5 inches in width, is partly woven into the top of the upper compression component 104 of the compression component 101. In an embodiment of the invention, the slip resistant band or panel 110 is located at a portion of the wearer's body corresponding to directly below the breasts of the wearer and directly underneath the bottom of the shoulder blades of the wearer. The slip resistant band 110 extends completely around the upper compression component 104 such that when worn, the band 110 extends around the wearer's body. The band 110 can contact the wearer's skin to provide a slip resistant contact with the skin. In another example, the band 110 is only on the front of the upper compression component 104 such that it will be at the wearer's front torso but not extend completely around the back of the wearer (and the back of the upper compression component 104).
Slip resistant bands or panels 116 and 117, which are between approximately 1 inch to 5 inches in width, are attached to or woven into the bottom of the lowest part of the compression component 101. In an embodiment of the invention, the slip resistant bands or panels 116 and 117 are located on the wearer's body that corresponds to the area directly above the knees of the wearer. The slip resistant bands 116 and 117 extend completely around the leg part adjacent the lower edge such that when worn, the bands 116 and 117 extend around the wearer's leg, respectively. The bands 116 and 117 can contact the wearer's skin, e.g., just above the knee, to provide a slip resistant contact with the skin. In another example, the bands 116 and 117 are only on part of the leg section 106 of the lower compression component 105, such the bands (116 and 117) do not extend completely around the leg of the wearer.
Similar elements are designated with the same reference number or numbers throughout the application or in subsequent figures or drawings.
FIG. 1B shows a cross-section of the slip resistant band or panel 110. The inner ring 131 of the slip resistant band or panel 110 can be comprised of a rubber material or other suitable material to allow the upper compression component 104 to remain in the proper position on the wearer's body until the garment is removed. The inner ring 131 of the slip resistant bands or panels 116 and 117 can also be comprised of a rubber material or other suitable material to allow the lower compression component 105 and leg sections 106 of the compression component to remain in the proper position on the wearer's body until the garment is removed.
FIG. 2 illustrates the front view of an embodiment of the garment 200. The garment 200 can include a compression component 101, which is includes the upper compression component 104 and an outer garment component 103. The upper compression component 104 of the garment begins at a location corresponding to directly underneath the breasts of the wearer in the front and the bottom of the shoulder blades in the back, and extends over the entire back and torso regions, covering the rib cage, ribs, sternum or a portion of the sternum, and diaphragm, and optionally, the abdomen, back, lumbar, pelvis, and ends at approximately the pubic bone area. The compression component 104 can also cover the buttocks, and groin region of the wearer. The upper compression component 104 can cover the torso of the wearer and end at the waistline area of the wearer, or the upper compression component 104 can end where the upper compression component 104 is joined to the outer garment component 103.
A slip resistant band or panel 110, which is between approximately 0.25 inches to 5 inches in width, is attached to or woven into the top of the upper compression component 104. In an embodiment of the invention, the slip resistant band or panel 110, which is between approximately 0.25 inches to 5 inches in width, is partly woven into the top of the upper compression component 104. In an embodiment of the invention, the slip resistant band or panel 110 is located at a portion of the wearer's body corresponding to directly below the breasts of the wearer and directly underneath the bottom of the shoulder blades of the wearer. The slip resistant band 110 extends completely around the upper compression component 104 such that when worn, the band 110 extends around the wearer's body. The band 110 can contact the wearer's skin to provide a slip resistant contact with the skin. In another example, the slip resistant band or panel 110 is only on the front of the upper compression component 104 such that when worn, it will be in contact with the skin of the front torso of the wearer, but not extend completely around the back of the wearer (and the back of the upper compression component 104).
Attached to the upper compression component 104 at a location corresponding to approximately the mid-torso of the wearer is an outer garment component 103. In FIG. 2, the outer garment component 103 is shown as pants, but the present description is not so limited. The outer garment component 103 can be any type of clothing that is to be worn on a body of a wearer that is visible to others, including but not limited to pants, slacks, a skort, or a skirt. The outer garment component 103 in FIG. 2 is a pair of pants, with a waistband 115. The outer garment component 103 can be attached to the upper compression component 104 at the desired location by any suitable means, including, but not limited to, 1 or more seams of stitching, weaving, knitting, or by other means of adhering. The outer garment component 103 can be attached by smooth seam 118. The smooth seam 118 can be created by sewing, serging, gluing, weaving or other means of adherence of the invention to an outside surface of the outer garment component 103 of the garment of the invention. The edge of the resulting seam 115 can be sewn to face toward the skin of the wearer and remain invisible from the outside of the garment. Although the use of a seam 118 is illustrated, the upper compression component 104 and the outer garment component 103 can be attached or joined through a wide variety of other systems and/or methods, including but not limited to, hook and loop fasteners, snaps, glue, eye hooks, adhesives, tape, buttons, zippers, or any other system or method for attaching two materials.
The width of the attachment of the outer garment component 103 to the upper compression component 104 may be any width desired, including, for example, approximately between about 0.25 inches to 5 inches or greater in width. Alternatively, the outer garment component 103 can be woven into the upper compression component 104, where the width of the attachment may be any suitable width, for example, approximately between about 0.25 inches to 5 inches or greater in width.
The means of attaching the outer garment component 103 to upper compression component 104 can be visible on the exterior of the outer garment component 103 or concealed or not visible on the exterior of the outer garment component 103. The outer garment component 103 can be attached to the upper compression component 104 at a point of attachment 111 or 119, which can be at a location corresponding to: above the waist of the wearer, the waist of the wearer or below the waist of the wearer, or from any desired location on the upper compression component 104.
The outer garment component 103 can be all or a portion of a pair of jeans, slacks, skirt, skort, leggings, pants, or other desired garment, and can be comprised of any suitable material, such as denim, stretch denim (e.g., denim that also includes an elastomer), cotton, nylon, rayon, hemp, wool, or a combination thereof. The outer garment component 103 can extend from the waist area of the wearer and cover a portion of the wearer's abdomen, and the wearer's pelvis, buttocks, and groin areas, and all or a portion of the wearer's legs or none of the wearer's legs. Leg openings 121 and 123 are formed from the fabric of the outer garment component 103. The legs of the outer garment component (e.g., pants style) 103 extend from the groin area 129 to the bottom edge of the outer garment component 127 and 128, and which can be a length 126 of approximately between from about 0.5 inches to 65 inches in length or greater, depending on the style desired. In an embodiment of the invention, the outer garment component 103 can extend from the waist of the wearer and cover a portion of the wearer's abdomen, and the wearer's pelvis, buttocks, and groin areas, and continue in the form and shape of a skirt (not shown), which can extend from the groin area to approximately between about 1 inch to 65 inches in length or greater, depending on the style desired.
In an embodiment of the invention, the outer garment component 103, when fashioned in either the skirt or the pants configuration, moves about the body of the wearer separately from the upper compression component 104 of the garment 200. The outer garment component 103 can fit close or snug in relation to the upper compression component 104 of the garment 200. The outer garment component 103 can fit loosely in relation to the upper compression component 104 of the garment 200. The outer garment component 103 can appear as one of a wide variety of garment styles, including but not limited to, pants, shorts, slacks, suit pants, capri pants, skorts, boy shorts, skirts, leggings, and any other garment style desired. The outer garment component 103 can be a portion of a pre-manufactured garment by a desired brand name manufacturer or any other convenient manufacturer. In other embodiments, the outer garment component 103 is not pre-manufactured, and instead can be manufactured and/or assembled at the time of manufacture of, assembly of, and/or attachment to the upper compression component 104 portion of the garment 200.
The outer garment can have front internal pockets 124, front external pockets (not shown), a working or a non-working fly 125, or any other functional or non-functional enhancement or embellishment, including but not limited to zippers, rhinestones, rivets, buttons, embroidery, snaps, grommets, tags, and any other desired embellishment or enhancement.
As illustrated, FIG. 3 shows the front view of an embodiment of the garment 100 of the invention. The garment 300 can include a compression component 101, which is comprised of the upper compression component 104, a lower compression component 105 (not shown), leg sections 106 (not shown), and an outer garment component 103. In FIG. 3, the lower compression component 105 (not shown) and leg sections 106 (not shown) are covered by the outer garment component 103.
The compression component of FIG. 3 is described in detail in FIG. 1A. The upper compression component 104 of the garment begins at a location corresponding to directly underneath the breasts of the wearer in the front and the bottom of the shoulder blades in the back, and extends over the entire back and torso regions, covering the rib cage, ribs, sternum or a portion of the sternum, diaphragm, abdomen, back, lumbar, pelvis, crotch, groin and thighs of the wearer.
In FIG. 3, the outer garment component 103 extends downwardly farther than the lower compression component 105 (not shown). In an embodiment of the garment 300, the internal front pockets 124 or the external front pockets (not shown) are attached to the outer garment component 103 and are located over the lower compression component 105 (not shown). The bottom edges 107 and 108 of the compression component 101 are provided as dashed lines in FIG. 3.
The means of attaching the outer garment component 103 to the waist or mid-torso section of the compression component 101 can be visible on the exterior of the outer garment component 103 or concealed or not visible on the exterior of the outer garment component 103. The outer garment component 103 can be attached to the compression component 101 at a location corresponding to: above the waist of the wearer, the waist of the wearer or below the waist of the wearer, or from any desired location on the compression component 101.
The outer garment component 103, when fashioned in either the skirt or the pants configuration, moves about the body of the wearer separately from the lower compression component 105 (not shown) of the garment 300. The outer garment component 103 can fit close or snug in relation to the lower compression component 105 (not shown) of the garment 300. The outer garment component 103 can fit loosely in relation to the lower compression component 105 (not shown) of the garment 300.
FIG. 4 illustrates the rear view of one embodiment of the garment 300 of the present disclosure. In this figure, the garment 300 is comprised of a compression component 101, which includes an upper compression component 104, a lower compression component 105 (not shown), and leg sections 106 (not shown), and an outer garment component 103. In FIG. 4, the lower compression component 105 (not shown) and leg sections 106 (not shown) are covered by the outer garment component 103. In an embodiment of the garment 300, internal rear pockets (not shown) or external rear pockets 130 are attached to the outer garment component 103 and are located over the lower compression component 105 (not shown).
FIG. 5 illustrates a front view of an embodiment of the garment 300. In this figure, the garment 300 comprises a compression component 101, which includes an upper compression component 104 (not shown), a lower compression component 105 (not shown), and leg sections 106 (not shown), and an outer garment component 103. The entirety of the compression component 101 is hidden from view beneath a shirt 140. Visible in the illustration is the outer garment 103.
FIG. 6 illustrates a front view of an embodiment of the garment 400. In this figure, the garment 100 comprises a compression component 101 (not shown), which includes an upper compression component 104 (not shown), a lower compression component 105 (not shown), and leg sections 106 (not shown), an outer upper garment component (114) and an outer lower garment component 103. Visible in the illustration are the outer upper and lower garments (114 and 103, respectively), which are joined at the point of attachment (111) by a smooth seam (118). In an embodiment of the garment 400, internal front pockets (not shown) or external front pockets 124 or external coin pockets 122 are attached to the outer garment component 103 and are located over the lower compression component 105 (not shown).
FIG. 7 illustrates a rear view of an embodiment of the garment 400. In this figure, the garment 400 comprises a compression component 101 (not shown), which includes an upper compression component 104 (not shown), a lower compression component 105 (not shown), and leg sections 106 (not shown), an outer upper garment component (114) and an outer lower garment component 103. Visible in the illustration are the outer upper and lower garments (114 and 103, respectively), which are joined at the point of attachment (111) by a smooth seam (118). In an embodiment of the garment 400, internal rear pockets (not shown) or external rear pockets 130 are attached to the outer garment component 103 and are located over the lower compression component 105 (not shown).
FIG. 8 illustrates a front view of an embodiment of the garment 400. In this figure, the garment 400 comprises a compression component 101 (shown with diagonal lines), which includes an upper compression component 104 (shown with diagonal lines), a lower compression component 105 (shown with diagonal lines), and leg sections 106 (shown with diagonal lines), an outer upper garment component (114) and an outer lower garment component 103. The outer upper and lower garments (114 and 103, respectively) are joined at the point of attachment (119) by a smooth seam (not shown). In an embodiment of the garment 100, internal front pockets (not shown) or external front pockets 124 or external coin pockets 122 are attached to the outer garment component 103 and are located over the lower compression component 105 (shown with diagonal lines).
FIG. 9 illustrates a rear view of an embodiment of the garment 400. In this figure, the garment 400 comprises a compression component 101 (shown with diagonal lines), which includes an upper compression component 104 (shown with diagonal lines), a lower compression component 105 (shown with diagonal lines), and leg sections 106 (shown with diagonal lines), an outer upper garment component (114) and an outer lower garment component 103. Visible in the illustration are the outer upper and lower garments (114 and 103, respectively), which are joined at the point of attachment (119) by a smooth seam (not shown). In an embodiment of the garment 400, internal rear pockets (not shown) or external rear pockets 130 are attached to the outer garment component 103 and are located over the lower compression component 105 (shown with diagonal lines).
FIG. 10 illustrates a front view of an embodiment of the compression component of the garment 500. In this figure, the compression component of the garment includes a front seam 141, a crotch gusset or panel 120, a slip resistant torso band 110, an inner ring of slip resistant band 131, bottom edges of the compression component 107 and 112, and leg openings 108 and 113. In this embodiment, the legs of the compression component begin at the groin area 129 (not shown) and extend to the bottom edge of the compression component 107 and 112, and which can be a length 145 of approximately between from about 0.25 inches to 100 inches in length or greater, depending on the style desired. In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component can extend from the waist of the wearer and cover a portion of the wearer's abdomen, and the wearer's pelvis, buttocks, and groin areas.
FIG. 11 illustrates a rear view of an embodiment of the compression component of the garment 500. In this figure, the compression component of the garment includes a rear seam 144, a crotch gusset or panel 120, a slip resistant torso band (not shown), an inner ring of slip resistant band (not shown), bottom edges of the compression component 107 and 112, and leg openings 108 and 113. In this embodiment, a back bum lift panel of double or more layered fabric begins at the top of the bum lift panel 142, which correlates with the location of the bottom of the wearer's buttocks, and extends downward to the end of the bum lift panel 143. The top of the bum lift panel 142 runs from the crotch gusset and is shaped in an upward curve, ending at the side seam (not shown) of the compression component at approximately the level of the wearer's hip. The legs of the compression component begin at the groin area 129 (not shown) to the bottom edge of the compression component 107 and 112, and which can be a length 145 of approximately between from about 0.25 inches to 100 inches in length or greater, depending on the style desired. In an embodiment of the invention, the compression component can extend from the waist of the wearer and cover a portion of the wearer's abdomen, and the wearer's pelvis, buttocks, and groin areas.
FIG. 12 illustrates a front view of one embodiment of the garment of the invention 600. The details of FIG. 12 are provided in the details of FIG. 1A. Illustrated in FIG. 12 is the compression component of the invention 600. In this embodiment, the compression component begins at the torso area of the wearer, and extends to just after the leg hole, or at about 0.25 inches to as much as about 5 inches past the groin area.
FIG. 13 illustrates a front view of one embodiment of the garment of the invention 700. Certain details of FIG. 13 are provided in the details of FIG. 2. FIG. 13 depicts an upper component of the compression component 104, attached to outer lower garment which is illustrated as a boy short or a pair of shorts. The compression component of this embodiment of the invention does not extend to just above the knees of the wearer. Instead, it extends to the groin area, or just after the groin area or the leg openings. The lower portions of the compression component are not visible in this illustration, as it is concealed by the outer garment (boy shorts or shorts).
In an embodiment of the invention, the diameter of the compression component is greater than the compression components of FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13.
The present inventor has recognized a need for a garment that fits comfortably yet allows the wearer to achieve the appearance of a smaller or shapelier midsection. The present inventor has further recognized a need for a one piece garment that is both slimming and comfortable. The present inventor has further recognized a need for a shape-controlling garment that provides bottoms as well as compression material throughout the midsection to the top of the knee of a wearer in one garment. The wearer should be able to have the comfort of wearing pants or jeans plus the effect of body shaping apparel without wearing two separate garments.
While specific embodiments have been described above with reference to the disclosed embodiments and examples, such embodiments are only illustrative and do not limit the scope of the invention. Changes and modifications can be made in accordance with ordinary skill in the art without departing from the invention in its broader aspects as defined in the following claims.
All publications, patents, and patent documents are incorporated by reference herein, as though individually incorporated by reference. The invention has been described with reference to various specific and preferred embodiments and techniques. However, it should be understood that many variations and modifications can be made while remaining within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A garment, comprising:

an outer garment component, and

a compression component attached to the outer garment component, wherein said compression component is to extend from directly underneath the breasts of the wearer, and is to separate into two leg openings at a point beneath the crotch area of the wearer;

said compression component being comprised of fabric that compresses the tissue and skin of the wearer; and wherein in a relaxed state, said compression component has less surface area than the surface area of a wearer's midsection.

2. The garment of claim 1, wherein the leg openings of the compression component extend around the thighs of the wearer and end directly above a knee of the wearer.

3. The garment of claim 1, wherein said compression component is attached to said outer garment component via stitching.

4. The garment of claim 1, wherein said compression component is made of material chosen from the group consisting of: nylon, elastane, polyester, polymer, and cotton.

5. A body-shaping garment comprising:

an outer garment component including a waistband and legs, which have leg holes;

a compression component attached to the outer garment component, wherein said compression component extends from directly underneath the breasts of the wearer, and separates into leg openings at a point beneath the crotch area of the wearer;

said compression component being comprised of fabric that compresses the tissue and skin of the wearer; and

wherein said compression component, when worn by the wearer, can stretch between about one to less than ten times the original size of the compression component.

6. The body-shaping garment of claim 5, wherein the leg openings of the compression component extend around the thighs of the wearer and end directly above a knee of the wearer.

7. The garment of claim 5, wherein the compression component ends at the beginning of the leg hole of the outer garment component.

8. The garment of claim 5, wherein the fabric of the compression component comprises spandex.

9. The garment of claim 5, wherein the compression component extends onto ribs of a wearer.

10. The garment of claim 5, wherein the compression component extends onto a portion of the sternum of a wearer.

11. The garment of claim 5, wherein the compression component is partly woven into the outer garment component.

12. The garment of claim 5, wherein the compression component is attached to the outer garment component at the waistline and is free within the legs of the outer garment component.

13. The garment of claim 5, wherein the compression component includes a slip resistant band inside the bottom end of the leg opening thereof.

14. The garment of claim 5, wherein the compression component is integral with the outer garment component.

15. The garment of claim 5, wherein said compression component can stretch between about 1.5 to about 7 times the original size of the compression component.

16. The garment of claim 5, wherein the size of the compression component can return to its original size after removal from the body the wearer.