US20130090033A1 - Cap re-usable as interlocking building blocks - Google Patents

Cap re-usable as interlocking building blocks Download PDF

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Publication number
US20130090033A1
US20130090033A1 US13/702,694 US201113702694A US2013090033A1 US 20130090033 A1 US20130090033 A1 US 20130090033A1 US 201113702694 A US201113702694 A US 201113702694A US 2013090033 A1 US2013090033 A1 US 2013090033A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
projections
cap according
cap
cavities
gaps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US13/702,694
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English (en)
Inventor
Claudio Patrick Vollers
Leonardo Garcia Nogueira
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fechamentos Inteligentes Desenvolvimento de Embalagens Ltda
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of US20130090033A1 publication Critical patent/US20130090033A1/en
Assigned to FECHAMENTOS INTELIGENTES DESENVOLVIMENTO DE EMBALAGENS LTDA reassignment FECHAMENTOS INTELIGENTES DESENVOLVIMENTO DE EMBALAGENS LTDA ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: VOLLERS, CLAUDIO PATRICK, NOGUEIRA, LEONARDO GARCIA
Assigned to FECHAMENTOS INTELIGENTES DESENVOLVIMENTO DE EMBALAGENS LTDA reassignment FECHAMENTOS INTELIGENTES DESENVOLVIMENTO DE EMBALAGENS LTDA ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: DE ARAUJO, JEFFERSON LUIZ MIRANDA
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/086—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with primary projections fitting by friction in complementary spaces between secondary projections, e.g. sidewalls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/36—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/361—Modular elements with complementary shapes, interengageable parts or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/001—Games or toys connected to, or combined with, other objects; Objects with a second use as a toy or game
    • A63F2009/0012—Games or toys connected to, or combined with, other objects; Objects with a second use as a toy or game the other object being a container or part thereof
    • A63F2009/0013—Bottles
    • A63F2009/0015—Closures, e.g. POGS, milk cap game, cap disk game, flippo
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of caps (International Patent Classification [IPC] B65D-41/00) and toys in the form of building blocks provided with complementary holes, grooves or projections (IPC A63H-33/08), and it has been developed to broaden the use and functionality of packaging caps in geperal, besides allowing for their reuse without the need to go through any prior industrial process of recycling, producing economic and ecological benefits deriving both from savings of electrical energy used in the transformation industry and minimizing of plastic cap wastes in the environment.
  • IPC International Patent Classification [IPC] B65D-41/00
  • toys in the form of building blocks provided with complementary holes, grooves or projections
  • plastics especially thermoplastics
  • resins polymers
  • they can be reprocessed various times by any methods of transformation, for which reason they are broadly used in industry in general, including the manufacture of packages in the form of bottles and their respective caps, for packaging of the most diverse products.
  • caps have certain drawbacks which limit their utility: they have restricted construction possibilities, since the fitting between the caps can only be done in the manner of top+bottom or side+side; when a top+bottom and side+side connection is possible, they have an extremely complex configuration that may make the product more costly and impede its reuse; and they do not have any other purpose beyond serving as a sealing cap and building blocks.
  • the functional cap was developed, able to be reused as a play thing in the form of interlocking/stackable building blocks after being used as a sealing elements for packages, being the object of the present invention, comprised of a plastic cap having connection elements on all its surfaces—top, side and/or bottom—molded directly on the cap, making it possible to produce top+bottom, top+top, side+side and side+top connections, thereby providing countless design possibilities.
  • the lower edges of the caps can also have, on the inside, positioning elements able to facilitate the interlocking and the assembly of the structures, it being also possible for there to be a central cylinder located at the internal part of the cap, which can simultaneously perform two distinct functions: to facilitate the top+bottom interlocking and to be used as a compartment to hold small giveaways for children (such as, for example, figurines, confetti, stickers or any small objects), optionally sealed with removable plastic film or a similar element.
  • the cap can also be produced with a central planar region on its upper (top) surface to contain informational, illustrative and/or advertising elements of any kind Furthermore, said top surface can contain connection elements similar to those existing on the lateral surfaces of the cap to further broaden the possibilities of building various toy structures. It is pointed out that the great increase in fixation provided by the joining of the lateral to the upper fixation can create caps/objects which, besides serving as a toy, can be used to construct functional caps such as benches or stairs, among others.
  • one purpose of the present invention is to provide a cap with connection structures molded directly and simultaneously on any given surfaces of its body.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to provide a cap able to be connected to others without limitation, that is, enabling a joining of any of its surfaces to any surface of an identical cap.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to provide a cap that can contain rails, pins, gaps or cavities for interlocking, whether or not provided with positioning elements to facilitate the assembly.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to provide a cap that can contain regions designed to hold inscriptions, illustrations or information of any kind
  • Another additional purpose is to provide a cap that can contain an internal positioning and/or compartmentalization cylinder for small objects of any kind, said cylinder being able to be closed with removable plastic film or a similar element.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to provide a cap of simple, easy, economical and therefore accessible construction.
  • Another purpose is to enable the construction of toy or functional caps of any kind, also utilizing the container itself that comes with the cap, further optimizing the reutilization of materials that have tremendous pollution potential for the environment.
  • the present invention provides a functional cap, able to be reused as a play toy in the form of interlocking/stackable blocks after its use as a package sealing element, characterized in that it comprises a body with top surface provided with projections able to have the shape of rings, pins or any other shape, which fit into cavities or gaps present in the lower region of the body or in structures present on its lateral walls.
  • the body is cylindrical and the planar top surface is provided with projections in the form of rings, pins, or various geometrical shapes, arranged so as to produce tracks for fitting the lower edge of the lateral skirt of the body of a similar cap.
  • the body has a substantially quadrangular cross section, with the top surface provided with projections able to have the shape of rings, pins or any other shape, which fit into cavities or gaps present in the lower region of the body or in structures present on its lateral walls.
  • the body has connection elements on all its surfaces—upper, lateral and/or lower—molded directly in its structure.
  • the projections, the pins or the gaps occupy the total surface area of the body.
  • the projections, the pins or the gaps occupy only the peripheral region of the surface so that the central region remains free to receive inscriptions, engravings, or various applications.
  • the body has a lateral skirt provided with interlocking projections of the male and female type.
  • the body has a lateral skirt provided with vertical locking elements that are identical and self-coupling to each other.
  • the surface of the body has four perimeter projections arranged around a central projection.
  • the cap contains two perimeter projections provided with “male” type projections for coupling in the “female” type internal region of the other projections.
  • the perimeter projections contain proximal cavities located in mutually orthogonal positions for coupling of the positioners present at the lower end of the internal surface of the body.
  • the cavities and the positioners have any given geometrical conformation, as long as they are self-coupling.
  • the body contains an inner cylinder as an auxiliary element for coupling of the caps.
  • the inner cylinder is employed as a compartment for placement of any given objects and closed by removable plastic film or similar sealing element.
  • the body contains interlocking elements arranged on its upper surface.
  • FIGS. 1.1 , 1 . 2 and 1 . 3 show a first design possibility of the cap of the invention, respectively in single perspective view, in assembled perspective view, and in top view, the cap being provided with a region to contain any given illustrative or informative material and projections which make possible a top to top fitting;
  • FIGS. 2.1 and 2 . 2 show another design possibility of the cap of the invention, provided with lateral connectors of male and female type, respectively, shown in perspective and in top view, the latter showing one possibly assembly of the caps;
  • FIGS. 3.1 and 3 . 2 show another design possibility of the cap of the invention, provided with identical lateral connectors, respectively shown in perspective and in top view, the latter showing one possibility of assembly of the caps;
  • FIGS. 4.1 , 4 . 2 , 4 . 3 and 4 . 4 show another design possibility of the caps of the invention, fitted together and provided with fitting pins and an inner cylinder which can be used as a compartment for any kind of giveaways, shown respectively in top perspective, in bottom perspective, in top and in side view;
  • FIGS. 5.1 , 5 . 2 , 5 . 3 , 5 . 4 and 5 . 5 show another possibility of the cap of the invention, respectively shown in unit perspective, in perspective of one cap entirely assembled on another, in perspective of one cap partly assembled on another, and in perspective of several caps partially assembled on others;
  • FIGS. 6.1 , 6 . 2 , 6 . 3 and 6 . 4 show another possibility of the cap of the invention provided with positioners, respectively seen in perspective, in partial cutaway, in top and in bottom view.
  • FIGS. 7.1 , 7 . 2 and 7 . 3 show another design possibility of the cap of the present invention, respectively seen in top perspective, in bottom perspective, and in perspective view of a structure built from various of the caps illustrated in FIG. 7.1 ;
  • FIGS. 8.1 , 8 . 2 and 8 . 3 show another design possibility of the cap of the present invention seen respectively in top perspective, in bottom perspective, and in perspective view of a structure built from various of the caps illustrated in FIG. 8.1 ;
  • FIGS. 9.1 , 9 . 2 and 9 . 3 show another design possibility of the cap of the present invention seen respectively in top perspective, in bottom perspective, and in perspective view of a structure built from various of the caps illustrated in FIG. 9.1 ;
  • FIGS. 10.1 , 10 . 2 and 10 . 3 show another design possibility of the cap of the present invention seen respectively in top perspective, in bottom perspective, and in perspective view of a structure built from various of the caps illustrated in FIG. 10.1 .
  • the functional cap able to be reused as a play toy in the form of interlocking/stackable blocks after its use as a package sealing element of the present invention, is comprised of: a cylindrical body 1 with planar top surface 2 provided with projections 3 in the shape of rings 3 , pins 4 or other geometrical shapes 5 arranged so as to produce tracks 6 for the fitting of the lower edge 7 of the lateral skirt 8 of the body 1 of a similar cap.
  • These projections can occupy only the peripheral region of the surface 1 so that the central region 9 remains free to optionally receive inscriptions, engravings or applications of informational, advertising and/or any informational content, or optionally to occupy its entire area.
  • the lateral skirt 8 of the cap can contain vertical ribs 8 . 1 , arranged on its entire extent, or it can be smooth and provided with fitting projections of male 10 . 1 and female 10 . 2 type to enable the lateral coupling of the caps, as illustrated in FIGS. 2.1 and 2 . 2 .
  • FIGS. 3.1 and 3 . 2 also demonstrate caps able to be coupled by the lateral surfaces 8 , but provided with vertical and identical fitting elements 11 that are fitted together.
  • FIGS. 1.1 , 1 . 2 and 1 . 3 show one version provided with four perimeter projections 5 arranged around a central projection 5 . 1 to form the rails that bound the tracks 6 , two of these being provided with “male” type projections 12 for coupling in the inner “female” type region 13 of the other projections 13 .
  • This configuration makes possible a coupling of the caps in a top+top format, which allows the containers that come with the caps to also become part of the structures built with the “toy cap” presented here.
  • the geometry of FIGS. 1 to 3 has a form favorable to assembling 4 caps in the upper part, and this favors the assembly of the caps on all sides, while such a geometry also enables the joining/coupling of caps with and without lateral locks.
  • FIGS. 6.1 to 6 . 4 show that the mentioned perimeter projections 5 can contain proximal cavities 14 located in mutually orthogonal positions for coupling of the positioners 15 present at the lower end of the inner surface 16 of the body 1 . It should be emphasized that both the cavities 14 and the positioners 15 can have any given geometrical configuration, as long as they are self-coupling.
  • FIGS. 5.1 to 5 . 5 The design shape of the cylindrical body 1 with top surface 2 provided with pins 4 is illustrated in FIGS. 5.1 to 5 . 5 ., where said pins 4 can be present in countless numbers and possible locations.
  • FIG. 17 Another design option for the cap presented here involves the presence of an inner cylinder 17 which, although shown here alongside the configuration provided with projections in the form of rings 3 , can be incorporated into any of the possible configurations and that can be used as a compartment for placement of giveaways or any small objects—in which case it can be closed by removable plastic film F or similar sealing element.
  • the caps can also be produced with fitting elements 10 . 1 , 10 . 2 or 11 arranged on the upper surface 2 to enable the coupling of the caps in the side+top form, and thus further broaden the design options for the structures.
  • the functional cap able to be reused as a play toy in the form of interlocking/stackable blocks after its use as a package sealing element of the present invention, is comprised of a body 1 —which can have an essentially quadrangular cross section or any other geometrical conformation—with top surface 2 provided with projections 4 able to have the shape of rings, pins or any other shapes, that are fitted into cavities or gaps 41 present in the lower region of the body 1 or in structures present on its lateral walls 8 .
  • the coupling between the projections 4 and the cavities or gaps 41 can be done by a male/female system or other adequate coupling system.
  • Said projections 3 can occupy only the peripheral region of the surface 1 or its entire area, and they can also be constructed on the lateral walls 8 of the body 1 to enable greater design versatility for the resulting structures.
  • the cavities or gaps 41 can have the same format as the projections 4 or different shapes, as long as they enable a coupling of the projections 4 on the inside—as can be seen, for example, in FIGS. 7.2 and 8 . 2 , which have cavities of essentially triangular section on the inside by which they are coupled to the projections 4 which, in the figures shown, have a cylindrical conformation.
  • FIGS. 9.1 to 9 . 3 illustrate one specific cap in which a basically circular body has cylindrical structures 8 . 1 arranged orthogonally, producing an essentially quadrangular cap, while said structures accommodate self-coupling projections 4 and lower cavities 41 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
US13/702,694 2010-06-07 2011-05-20 Cap re-usable as interlocking building blocks Abandoned US20130090033A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRPI1001938-3 2010-06-07
BRPI1001938-3A BRPI1001938A2 (pt) 2010-06-07 2010-06-07 Tampa funcional, passível de ser reutilizada como brinquedo lúdico em forma de blocos encaixáveis/empilháveis após o uso como elemento de vedação de embalagens
PCT/BR2011/000148 WO2011153598A1 (pt) 2010-06-07 2011-05-20 Tampa passível de ser reutilizada como blocos de encaixe

Publications (1)

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US20130090033A1 true US20130090033A1 (en) 2013-04-11

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US13/702,694 Abandoned US20130090033A1 (en) 2010-06-07 2011-05-20 Cap re-usable as interlocking building blocks

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20130090033A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2578510A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN102985329A (zh)
BR (1) BRPI1001938A2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2011153598A1 (zh)

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US20110139745A1 (en) * 2008-08-25 2011-06-16 Ben Ezra Modular bottle closure
KR20150060645A (ko) * 2015-05-15 2015-06-03 김우순 완구기능을 구비한 용기 캡
US20150165337A1 (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-18 Carlos A. Lopez Building system using plastic bottle caps
USD736625S1 (en) 2014-01-15 2015-08-18 Emmanuel Laureano Bottle cap
US20150336019A1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2015-11-26 Vilma da Silva Araujo Baptista Lid shaped as a building block, use thereof and method for producing the same
KR101626076B1 (ko) * 2014-11-10 2016-05-31 김우순 다용도 용기 조립체
JP6088118B1 (ja) * 2016-01-04 2017-03-01 株式会社メガハウス ボトルキャップ
US20170304741A1 (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-10-26 Rodney A. Weems Nestable building blocks
US9858827B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2018-01-02 Courtney Shirvani Caps and methods of usage
US20180056208A1 (en) * 2015-03-25 2018-03-01 Benkan Corporation Assembly toy
WO2018097764A1 (ru) * 2016-11-28 2018-05-31 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Сенсор Спин Технолоджис" Гироскоп на nv-центрах в алмазе
WO2018220874A1 (ja) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-06 ピープル株式会社 組立構造体
US20190002165A1 (en) * 2004-11-10 2019-01-03 Rieke Corporation Stackable molded cap
WO2019011387A1 (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-01-17 Noerkjær Karsten BOTTLE CAP, BUILDING BRICK AND KIT
US20190047759A1 (en) * 2016-02-29 2019-02-14 Sebastian Knapik Bottle cap-building block
USD877817S1 (en) * 2018-02-22 2020-03-10 Tomy Company, Ltd. Accessory for robot toy
USD878493S1 (en) * 2018-02-26 2020-03-17 Tomy Company, Ltd. Accessory for robot toy
US10994218B2 (en) 2017-05-31 2021-05-04 People Co., Ltd. Assembly set
USD966430S1 (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-10-11 Lego A/S Element for a toy building set
WO2023003327A1 (ko) * 2021-07-22 2023-01-26 서용석 컵 쌓기용 컵 블록

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BRPI0904284A2 (pt) 2009-10-30 2011-06-28 Fechamentos Inteligentes Desenvolvimento De Embalagens Ltda fechamento de segurança com trava, e, sistema de fixação de fechamento de segurança
TW201332847A (zh) * 2012-06-27 2013-08-16 Chia-Mu Shao 具有組合功能的瓶蓋
BR102012033632A2 (pt) * 2012-12-28 2015-05-05 Vilma da Silva Araujo Baptista Tampa em forma de bloco de construção, com elementos de encaixe do tipo nicho fêmea tubular - pino macho sob e sobre a superfície de topo, seu uso e processo de produção
USD748980S1 (en) 2013-09-20 2016-02-09 Vilma da Silva Araujo Baptista Cap with projections
USD748981S1 (en) 2013-09-20 2016-02-09 Vilma da Silva Araujo Baptista Multi-functional cap
BR102014003102A2 (pt) * 2014-02-10 2015-10-20 Vilma da Silva Araujo Baptista tampa funcional essencialmente cilíndrica em forma de bloco de construção, uso de tampa, processo de produção de tampa, e, conjunto contendo pelo menos uma tampa
CN104192410A (zh) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-10 襄垣县韩山度假有限责任公司 一种趣味饮料瓶盖
CN104891007B (zh) * 2015-05-18 2018-05-29 佛山市南海利达印刷包装有限公司 一种拼接瓶盖
CN104986427A (zh) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-21 深圳市裕盛星文化传播有限公司 一种瓶盖
FR3058991A1 (fr) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-25 Damien Pressense Bouchons de bouteille assemblables et devissables d'une main et reutilisables en elements de jeu de blocs de constructions
CN106742630A (zh) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-31 曼盛包装（上海）有限公司 一种应用于大瓶口饮料瓶上的拼插塑料盖
CN106742666A (zh) * 2017-03-17 2017-05-31 上海奇梦星食品有限公司 一种多用途奶瓶盖
CN107499726A (zh) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-22 厦门德冠科技有限公司 一种拼接组合型盖子
EP3704031A1 (en) * 2017-11-01 2020-09-09 Scholle IPN IP B.V. Closure cap for a pouch
RU192848U1 (ru) * 2019-05-16 2019-10-03 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Энергет Юг" Укупорочное устройство для потребительской емкости
RU193629U1 (ru) * 2019-05-16 2019-11-07 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Энергет Юг" Крышка для потребительской емкости
KR102103116B1 (ko) * 2019-10-23 2020-04-23 주식회사 한솔교육 무한 창조가 가능한 창의력 발달 놀이용 교구
RU198115U1 (ru) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-18 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Энергет Юг" Укупорочное устройство для гибкой потребительской емкости

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EP2578510A4 (en) 2014-03-26

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