US20130004904A1 - Solid fuel - Google Patents
Solid fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130004904A1 US20130004904A1 US13/522,366 US201013522366A US2013004904A1 US 20130004904 A1 US20130004904 A1 US 20130004904A1 US 201013522366 A US201013522366 A US 201013522366A US 2013004904 A1 US2013004904 A1 US 2013004904A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- solid fuel
- fuel according
- dry basis
- composition contains
- seaweed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241001494508 Arundo donax Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000004456 Manihot esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000544058 Halophila Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000007058 Halophila ovalis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209051 Saccharum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CNNRPFQICPFDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO CNNRPFQICPFDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960002666 1-octacosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000437273 Auricularia cornea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001238729 Gamblea innovans Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005739 manihot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/361—Briquettes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/06—Heat exchange, direct or indirect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/30—Pressing, compressing or compacting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/50—Screws or pistons for moving along solids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solid fuel. More specifically, it relates to a solid fuel making effective use of the residue left after beneficial seeds, grains or bulbs are collected from plants which are cultivated in relatively large quantities or grow in nature.
- the inventors of the present invention conducted intensive studies to develop a solid fuel which makes use of the residue left after beneficial seeds, grains or bulbs are collected and plants growing in nature all of which are produced in relatively large quantities and can be used as a new energy source capable of suppressing the production of carbon dioxide.
- certain kinds of plants or residue thereof is solidified to be effectively used as a solid fuel.
- the residue can be used especially as a solid fuel for power generation and as a new energy source.
- a hard molded product can be obtained without using a large amount of a binder (for example, a plastic) or a form retaining agent (for example, a rubber or adhesive) intentionally and that the obtained molded product has a sufficiently large calorific value as a solid fuel. Further, they found that, surprisingly, the molded product has sufficiently high hardness and toughness, that is, excellent form retention stability though it contains the residue as the main component. This form retention stability is one of extremely valuable characteristic properties as a solid fuel, especially a fuel for thermal power generation. A solid fuel goes through repetitions of steps such as storage, transportation and unloading after production (molding) before use. During these steps, fragmentation occurs and when fragmentation becomes marked, this product becomes unsuitable for use as an industrial solid fuel.
- a solid fuel which comprises a composition containing 70 wt % or more, on dry basis, of dried Arundo donax, Leucaena leucocephala, Saccharum officinarum, Manihot esculenta , straw, seaweed, seagrass or algae and is hot compression molded.
- a solid fuel molded product having excellent form retention stability by making use of the residue of a certain kind of a plant which is cultivated in large quantities and used as food or feed.
- a solid fuel molded product as a solid fuel substantially composed of a plant residue, especially a solid fuel for power generation. Therefore, the solid fuel of the present invention is substantially formed from a plant in nature, does not produce a harmful gas and leads to the suppression of carbon dioxide.
- Dried Arundo donax, Leucaena leucocephala, Saccharum officinarum, Manihot esculenta , straw, seaweed, seagrass or algae is used as the main raw material of the solid fuel of the present invention. It is a dried product of the residue (stalk or leaf) left after beneficial seeds, grains or bulbs are collected.
- the dried product may be a product which is dried to some extent though it contains a small amount of water.
- the dried product can be used as it is or after it is cut.
- the solid fuel of the present invention comprises a composition which should contain 70 wt % or more, preferably 80 wt % or more, on dry basis, of a dried product of the above residue, or may contain substantially 100 wt % of the dried product.
- the composition may contain another component derived from a natural product, for example, a binder such as rubber or starch, in an amount of less than 30 wt %, preferably less than 20 wt %, particularly preferably less than 15 wt %.
- Arundo donax, Leucaena leucocephala, Saccharum officinarum, Manihot esculenta or straw is preferred, and Arundo donax, Leucaena leucocephala or Saccharum officinarum is particularly preferred.
- the above composition (particularly a fragmented dried product) should be compression molded at a temperature of 80 to 150° C., preferably 100 to 130° C.
- a single-screw or double-screw hot extruder may be used.
- composition compression extruded from the extruder is discharged from a circular nozzle and cut to a suitable length so as to obtain a cylindrical molded product.
- a solid fuel having a desired size can be obtained by setting the diameter of the circular nozzle to 25 to 50 mm, preferably 30 to 40 mm and the cut length to 20 to 70 mm, preferably 25 to 65 mm.
- the solid fuel of the present invention is preferably manufactured by the above molding method from the industrial point of view, its shape is preferably cylindrical or prismatic, particularly preferably cylindrical. As for the size of the solid fuel, its average volume is 15 to 3,500 cm 3 , preferably 20 to 1,000 cm 3 .
- the apparent specific gravity of the solid fuel is 0.3 to 0.6 g/cm 3 , preferably 0.4 to 0.5 g/cm 3 .
- the solid fuel has a stable calorific value of 15 to 30 MJ/kg, preferably 20 to 28 MJ/kg. Therefore, the solid fuel of the present invention has a highly stable calorific value and excellent form retention stability and is therefore advantageously used as a fuel for thermal power generation.
- a form retention stability test was made on solid fuels obtained in Examples by the following method.
- the ratio (weight) of the solid fuel passing through a sieve having an opening of 10 mm or less was calculated and evaluated based on the following criteria.
- Cylindrical solid fuels having an extrusion diameter of about 50 mm (length of 65 mm) were obtained from the residues of plants shown in Table 1 below as raw material compositions (each composition contained 80 wt % of the dried residue and 20 wt % of natural rubber) by means of a double-screw extruder heated at 130° C.
- the apparent specific gravity (bulk specific gravity), calorific value and form retention stability test result of each of the obtained solid fuels are shown in Table 1 below.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010-016978 | 2010-01-28 | ||
| JP2010016978A JP4814381B2 (ja) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-01-28 | 固体燃料 |
| PCT/JP2010/068495 WO2011092906A1 (ja) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-10-20 | 固体燃料 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20130004904A1 true US20130004904A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
Family
ID=44318906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/522,366 Abandoned US20130004904A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-10-20 | Solid fuel |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130004904A1 (xx) |
| EP (1) | EP2530137A4 (xx) |
| JP (1) | JP4814381B2 (xx) |
| KR (1) | KR20120121893A (xx) |
| CN (1) | CN102725384A (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU2010344513A1 (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR112012018648A2 (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA2787366A1 (xx) |
| EG (1) | EG27102A (xx) |
| MX (1) | MX2012008681A (xx) |
| RU (1) | RU2012136392A (xx) |
| SG (1) | SG182583A1 (xx) |
| WO (1) | WO2011092906A1 (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201205625B (xx) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140190073A1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2014-07-10 | Creative Co., Ltd. | Solid fuel |
| KR101445253B1 (ko) | 2014-05-10 | 2014-10-01 | 알펫 주식회사 | 오일을 함유한 앨지매스를 미분화한 고체연료 |
| KR101445254B1 (ko) | 2014-05-10 | 2014-10-02 | 알펫 주식회사 | 오일을 포함한 앨지매스와 연료첨가제를 포함하는 고체연료 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| KR101447976B1 (ko) | 2014-05-10 | 2014-10-14 | 박승민 | 오일을 포함한 앨지매스와 천연오일 및 그 오일슬러지를 포함하는 고체연료 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US20150361371A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education, On Behalf Of The Desert Research Instit | Hydrothermal carbonization of algal feedstocks and fuels produced thereby |
| CN105602645A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-25 | 黔南州山川生物科技有限公司 | 一种海藻、秸秆、稻草、松树复合生物质燃料及其制备方法 |
| US9663737B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2017-05-30 | Michihiro Kiyama | Solid fuel |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102559324A (zh) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-07-11 | 广西力源宝农林科技发展有限责任公司 | 一种利用木薯加工剩余物制备生物质燃料的方法 |
| CN102942977B (zh) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-04-02 | 北京奥科瑞丰新能源股份有限公司 | 复合式生物质燃料压块及其制备方法 |
| CN105273791A (zh) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-01-27 | 上海毅知实业有限公司 | 生物质合成燃料 |
| CN107109270A (zh) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-08-29 | 株式会社Posco | 型煤制备方法 |
| CN104946338B (zh) * | 2015-06-24 | 2018-05-29 | 广州明颂生物质成型燃料有限公司 | 一种生物燃料及其制备方法 |
| CN105542896A (zh) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-05-04 | 临沂大学 | 一种以海洋微藻为主要原料的生物质颗粒燃料及其制作方法 |
| CN106221845A (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-14 | 桂林福冈新材料有限公司 | 一种固体燃料 |
| JP7410000B2 (ja) | 2020-02-13 | 2024-01-09 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | バイオマス燃料の製造方法 |
| WO2021161660A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-08-19 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | バイオマス燃料の製造方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060272557A1 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-07 | Freight Pipeline Company | Method to feed biomass tablets and logs into burners |
| US20070084385A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-19 | Lana Pedro L | Method and device for pelletizing unprocessed cellulosic fibrous material |
| US20080051614A1 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2008-02-28 | Tamio Ida | Solidified biomass and production method thereof |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56126469U (xx) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-26 | ||
| JPS56126469A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-10-03 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Manufacture of compositely coated steel plate |
| JPS5723689A (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1982-02-06 | Chikaichi Ooishida | Solid fuel, its preparation, and its device |
| JPS57180697A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-06 | Kinichi Oouda | Solid usable as fuel, fertilizer and feed, preparation thereof and apparatus therefor |
| ZA832991B (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1984-01-25 | Poulsen H D | A method fo manufacturing briquettes of straw or similar material |
| DK150185C (da) * | 1984-05-04 | 1987-12-21 | Oeresund Kryolit | Braendselsbriketter og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf |
| JPS62263287A (ja) * | 1986-05-10 | 1987-11-16 | Boruneo Baiomasu Kenkyusho:Kk | もみ殻および稲わらより固形燃料を製造する方法 |
| JP3691471B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-30 | 2005-09-07 | 国土交通省中国地方整備局長 | 刈草の圧縮成形方法 |
| US20090235578A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2009-09-24 | Herbert Georg Nopper | Compressed fuel composed of renewable organic residues and/or raw materials and production thereof |
| DE202006014651U1 (de) * | 2006-09-22 | 2006-12-28 | Nopper, Herbert Georg | Brennstoff aus verpressten nachwachsenden organischen Rohstoffen |
| JP2009051985A (ja) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-12 | Toshihiko Maruyama | バイオマス系成型燃料の製造方法 |
| US20090064569A1 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-12 | Abhay Kumar Khater | Pelletising of Fibrous Combustible Material at Variable Pressure and Variable Temperature |
| CN101307266A (zh) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-11-19 | 张辉和 | 一种生物质固体燃料及加工工艺 |
| JP4593657B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-12-08 | 株式会社クリエイティブ | 固体燃料 |
| DE202009006268U1 (de) * | 2009-04-22 | 2009-08-20 | Hoelschertechnic-Gorator Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aufarbeitungsanlage zur Herstellung von Salzwasserpflanzenformstücken zur Verwendung als umweltfreundlicher Brennstoff und Bodenverbesserer |
-
2010
- 2010-01-28 JP JP2010016978A patent/JP4814381B2/ja active Active
- 2010-10-20 KR KR1020127020513A patent/KR20120121893A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-20 EP EP10844660.0A patent/EP2530137A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-10-20 BR BR112012018648A patent/BR112012018648A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-10-20 AU AU2010344513A patent/AU2010344513A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-20 MX MX2012008681A patent/MX2012008681A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-20 WO PCT/JP2010/068495 patent/WO2011092906A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-10-20 SG SG2012053047A patent/SG182583A1/en unknown
- 2010-10-20 US US13/522,366 patent/US20130004904A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-20 CN CN2010800624575A patent/CN102725384A/zh active Pending
- 2010-10-20 CA CA2787366A patent/CA2787366A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-20 RU RU2012136392/04A patent/RU2012136392A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2012
- 2012-07-16 EG EG2012071260A patent/EG27102A/xx active
- 2012-07-25 ZA ZA2012/05625A patent/ZA201205625B/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080051614A1 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2008-02-28 | Tamio Ida | Solidified biomass and production method thereof |
| US20060272557A1 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-07 | Freight Pipeline Company | Method to feed biomass tablets and logs into burners |
| US20070084385A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-19 | Lana Pedro L | Method and device for pelletizing unprocessed cellulosic fibrous material |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140190073A1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2014-07-10 | Creative Co., Ltd. | Solid fuel |
| US9296967B2 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2016-03-29 | Creative Co., Ltd. | Solid fuel |
| US9663737B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2017-05-30 | Michihiro Kiyama | Solid fuel |
| KR101445253B1 (ko) | 2014-05-10 | 2014-10-01 | 알펫 주식회사 | 오일을 함유한 앨지매스를 미분화한 고체연료 |
| KR101445254B1 (ko) | 2014-05-10 | 2014-10-02 | 알펫 주식회사 | 오일을 포함한 앨지매스와 연료첨가제를 포함하는 고체연료 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| KR101447976B1 (ko) | 2014-05-10 | 2014-10-14 | 박승민 | 오일을 포함한 앨지매스와 천연오일 및 그 오일슬러지를 포함하는 고체연료 및 이의 제조방법 |
| WO2015174693A1 (ko) * | 2014-05-10 | 2015-11-19 | 알펫 주식회사 | 오일을 함유한 앨지매스를 미분화한 고체연료 및 그 제조방법 |
| WO2015174692A1 (ko) * | 2014-05-10 | 2015-11-19 | 알펫 주식회사 | 오일을 포함한 앨지매스와 연료첨가제를 포함하는 고체연료 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| WO2015174691A1 (ko) * | 2014-05-10 | 2015-11-19 | 박승민 | 오일을 포함한 앨지매스와 천연오일 및 그 오일슬러지를 포함하는 고체연료 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US20150361371A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education, On Behalf Of The Desert Research Instit | Hydrothermal carbonization of algal feedstocks and fuels produced thereby |
| CN105602645A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-25 | 黔南州山川生物科技有限公司 | 一种海藻、秸秆、稻草、松树复合生物质燃料及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4814381B2 (ja) | 2011-11-16 |
| WO2011092906A1 (ja) | 2011-08-04 |
| EG27102A (en) | 2015-06-08 |
| CN102725384A (zh) | 2012-10-10 |
| BR112012018648A2 (pt) | 2016-05-03 |
| RU2012136392A (ru) | 2014-03-10 |
| EP2530137A4 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| AU2010344513A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
| EP2530137A1 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
| SG182583A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
| JP2011153257A (ja) | 2011-08-11 |
| KR20120121893A (ko) | 2012-11-06 |
| MX2012008681A (es) | 2012-08-23 |
| ZA201205625B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| CA2787366A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20130004904A1 (en) | Solid fuel | |
| EP2527419B1 (en) | Solid fuel | |
| EP4010452B1 (en) | Process for producing solid biomass fuel | |
| CN102041124A (zh) | 一种生物质燃料制造方法 | |
| Toscano et al. | Pilot plant system for biodiesel and pellet production from cardoon: Technical and economic feasibility | |
| KR101445254B1 (ko) | 오일을 포함한 앨지매스와 연료첨가제를 포함하는 고체연료 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
| CN103214871A (zh) | 一种具有完全降解性的环保复合材料及其制备方法 | |
| KR101298135B1 (ko) | 리그노셀룰로오스계 바이오매스를 주원료로 하는 펠릿 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| Govindaraj | SBIEC 14006-a high biomass energycane for power, alcohol and paper industries. | |
| Iannace et al. | Organic waste as absorbent materials | |
| Jansone et al. | Heat of winter cereal crops. | |
| CN106010712A (zh) | 一种生物质固体成型燃料产品及其生产方法 | |
| Deb et al. | Characterization of agro-waste and weed biomass to assess their potential for bioenergy production. | |
| Țîței et al. | The quality of biomass and fuel pellets from Jerusalem artichoke stalks and wheat straw. | |
| Deb et al. | Agro-residues and weed biomass as a source bioenergy: Implications for sustainable management and valorization of low-value biowastes | |
| Gadibadi et al. | Some agro-biological features and potential uses of Virginia mallow, Sida hermaphrodita in Moldova. | |
| Batista et al. | Agronomic and energetic potential of sorghum evaluated in two consecultive crops | |
| CN111944578B (zh) | 一种烧烤用无烟机制木炭的制备方法 | |
| JP2011157550A (ja) | 固体燃料 | |
| Muntean et al. | Biomass quality of some Poaceae species and possible use for renewable energy production in Moldova. | |
| Salazar-Zeledón et al. | Production and Characteristics of Biomass for Arundo donax, Pennisetum purpureum, and P. purpureum× P. glaucum in a Short-Rotation Crop System in Humid Tropical Conditions in Costa Rica | |
| Ţiţei et al. | Promising herbaceous plant species for sustainable development of the renewable energy in MOLDOVA | |
| Jevič et al. | Quality and specification of solid biofuels in Europe | |
| Jevič et al. | Quality and specification of solid biofuels in Europe |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CREATIVE CO., LTD, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KIYAMA, MICHIHIRO;REEL/FRAME:028953/0646 Effective date: 20120717 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |