US20120304563A1 - Space light steel frame concrete building and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Space light steel frame concrete building and construction method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20120304563A1
US20120304563A1 US13/575,682 US201113575682A US2012304563A1 US 20120304563 A1 US20120304563 A1 US 20120304563A1 US 201113575682 A US201113575682 A US 201113575682A US 2012304563 A1 US2012304563 A1 US 2012304563A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
spatial light
steel frame
light steel
wall
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US13/575,682
Inventor
Jianqun Hou
Weimin Zhuang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University
Original Assignee
Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University filed Critical Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University
Assigned to ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY CO., LTD. reassignment ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HOU, JIANQUN, ZHUANG, WEIMIN
Publication of US20120304563A1 publication Critical patent/US20120304563A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/16Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
    • E04B1/161Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C3/08Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a building and a method for constructing the same, more particularly, to a spatial light steel frame concrete building and a method for constructing the same.
  • a concrete structure may apply to not only a low-rise and multistorey building, but also a high-rise building, and consequently has been widely used.
  • reinforcing steel bars may need to be assembled in situ, and formworks may need to be mounted or removed in situ, which may cause heavy in-situ labor and long construction period.
  • a pre-cast reinforced concrete shear wall structure is that components are produced in a factory and assembled in situ.
  • the construction cost may be high.
  • a Chinese Patent application (Publishing No. CN1958984A) discloses a steel mesh frame concrete composite building and a method for constructing the same, in which a cold-formed thin-walled steel is used to make a steel skeleton, and a conventional wood or steel formwork is replaced by a steel mesh.
  • a steel mesh skeleton is made in a factory and assembled into a steel mesh frame in situ, and then concrete is cast in situ to form a concrete seismic wall structure.
  • this structure still has the following defects.
  • a trellis profile steel used in the steel mesh frame is a cold-formed trellis profile steel component with a thickness of 1.0 mm to 4.0 mm and a C-shaped, U-shaped or Z-shaped cross section, holes are formed and arranged uniformly in a web member between two wing edges parallel to each other, a reinforcing hemming is formed on a periphery of each hole, and the reinforcing hemming between two adjacent holes forms a U-shaped web member.
  • the production process of this trellis profile steel is relatively complicated, holes need to be formed in a thin steel sheet by a punch, and then bending is performed on a cold-formed device.
  • the amount of crap steel sheets may be about 10 wt % to about 15 wt %, which may cause waste.
  • a special trellis profile steel production line may need to be constructed, which may result in high investment and high production cost.
  • the steel mesh used in the steel mesh frame is a fish scale mesh formed by cold forming a galvanized steel sheet with a thickness of 0.3 mm to 0.6 mm, convex strip-like ribs arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance are formed on the fish scale mesh, and the steel mesh is fixed on the surface of the steel skeleton by the convex portions of the strip-like ribs.
  • the steel mesh does not play a part in structure stress, but is merely used as a formwork, which may cause high construction cost and increase the steel amount of a building. After the concrete is cast, wet plastering may also need to be performed on the surface of the steel mesh to flatten the surface of the steel mesh, thus increasing working procedures and wasting labor.
  • Another Chinese Patent application discloses a spatial solid mold truss concrete building and a method for constructing the same.
  • non-removal formworks are used, and consequently may not be reused, which may increase the construction cost.
  • the formworks may not be removed, the density of the concrete after cast may not be detected conveniently.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure seek to solve at least one of the problems existing in the prior art to at least some extent. Accordingly, a spatial light steel frame concrete building is provided.
  • the frame of the spatial light steel frame concrete building may be simple to process, the labor cost and investments on apparatuses may be reduced, and steels may be saved. Furthermore, a method for constructing the spatial light steel frame concrete building is also provided.
  • a spatial light steel frame concrete building comprises: a wall spatial light steel frame; a floor slab spatial light steel frame connected to the wall spatial light steel frame to form a building unit spatial light steel frame; and concrete poured in the building unit spatial light steel frame, in which each of the wall spatial light steel frame and the floor slab spatial light steel frame comprises a welded mesh reinforcement and a plurality of trellis profile steels, the plurality of trellis profile steels are spaced apart from each other and each has a plurality of stretching holes, the welded mesh reinforcement is welded to the trellis profile steels so as to connect the plurality of trellis profile steels together, each trellis profile steel comprises two wing edges parallel to each other and a plurality of web members connected between the two wing edges, the two wing edges and the plurality of web members are integrally formed, the plurality of stretching holes are defined by the plurality of web members between the two wing
  • a method for constructing a spatial light steel frame concrete building comprises steps of:
  • each trellis profile steel comprises two wing edges parallel to each other and a plurality of web members connected between the two wing edges, the two wing edges and the plurality of web members are integrally formed, the plurality of stretching holes are defined by the plurality of web members between the two wing edges, and the plurality of web members and the plurality of stretching holes are formed by stretching the two wing edges;
  • the wall spatial light steel frame and the floor slab spatial light steel frame are formed by welding the welded mesh reinforcement and the plurality of trellis profile steels each having a plurality of stretching holes respectively, such that the trellis profile steels may be simple to process, materials may be saved, and the cost, investments on production apparatuses, the time and the effort may be reduced. Moreover, the formworks may be removed to be reused, thus further reducing the cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a wall spatial light steel frame of a spatial light steel frame concrete building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the spatial light steel frame concrete building along a line A-A in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a building unit spatial light steel frame formed by a wall spatial light steel frame and a floor slab spatial light steel frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a trellis profile steel having a plurality of stretching holes in a wall spatial light steel frame and a floor slab spatial light steel frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a welded mesh reinforcement in a wall spatial light steel frame and a floor slab spatial light steel frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an insulation board of a spatial light steel frame concrete building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method for constructing a spatial light steel frame concrete building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • relative terms such as “central”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “front”, “rear”, “right”, “left”, “inner”, “outer”, “lower”, “upper”, “horizontal”, “vertical”, “above”, “below”, “up”, “top”, “bottom” as well as derivative thereof (e.g., “horizontally”, “downwardly”, “upwardly”, etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawings under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description and do not require that the present disclosure be constructed or operated in a particular orientation.
  • the spatial light steel frame concrete building comprises a wall spatial light steel frame 1 , a floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 and concrete.
  • the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 is connected to the wall spatial light steel frame 1 to form a building unit spatial light steel frame.
  • the concrete is poured in the building unit spatial light steel frame.
  • removable formworks 3 are mounted onto the building unit spatial light steel frame before the concrete is poured, and the formworks 3 are selectively removed after the concrete is solidified, thus reusing the formworks 3 .
  • the fact that “the formworks 3 are selectively removed after the concrete is solidified” means that whether the formworks 3 are removed may depend on requirements.
  • the formwork 3 at an outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming an outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building may not be removed, but may be permanently reserved, and consequently an insulation board 8 may be attached to the formwork 3 at the outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building. That is, an insulation layer is disposed on the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building, thus enhancing the thermal insulation performance of the building.
  • the formworks 3 under the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 and the formworks 3 on the wall spatial light steel frame 1 which do not form the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building may be removed.
  • all the formworks 3 may be removed.
  • Each of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 and the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 comprises a welded mesh reinforcement 4 and a plurality of trellis profile steels 11 , the plurality of trellis profile steels 11 are spaced apart from each other and each has a plurality of stretching holes 113 , and the welded mesh reinforcement 4 is welded to the trellis profile steels 11 so as to connect the plurality of trellis profile steels 11 together.
  • Each trellis profile steel 11 comprises two wing edges 111 parallel to each other and a plurality of web members 112 connected between the two wing edges 111 , the two wing edges 111 and the plurality of web members 112 are integrally formed, the plurality of stretching holes 113 are defined by the plurality of web members 112 between the two wing edges 111 , and the plurality of web members 112 and the plurality of stretching holes 113 are formed by stretching the two wing edges 111 .
  • the wall spatial light steel frame 1 and the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 are formed by welding the welded mesh reinforcement 4 and the plurality of trellis profile steels 11 together respectively, and the plurality of web members 112 and the plurality of stretching holes 113 are formed by stretching the two wing edges 111 , such that the trellis profile steels 11 may be simple to manufacture, materials may be saved, and investments on production apparatuses, the labor cost and the construction cost may be reduced.
  • the spatial light steel frame concrete building may be a multistorey building, as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 2 an eight-storey building is shown.
  • Each storey of the spatial light steel frame concrete building is formed by one storey of integral building unit, and each integral building unit is formed by horizontally arranging one or more building units.
  • one integral building unit is formed by 10 building units.
  • Each building unit is formed by pouring the concrete in one building unit spatial light steel frame formed by one wall spatial light steel frame 1 and one floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 , and a plurality of integral building units are sequentially stacked upwardly to form the multistorey spatial light steel frame concrete building, in which the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of an upper storey of integral building unit is fixed on the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of a lower storey of integral building unit adjacent thereto.
  • the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of the upper storey of integral building unit may be connected to the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of the lower storey of integral building unit adjacent thereto by a connection member.
  • a lower end of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of a bottom storey of integral building unit is fixed on a foundation 13 .
  • An upper end of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of a top storey of integral building unit is connected to the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 as a roof.
  • the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 may be connected to the wall spatial light steel frame 1 by welding to form the building unit spatial light steel frame.
  • the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 may be connected to the wall spatial light steel frame 1 by a connection member.
  • the formwork 3 may be permanently disposed onto the outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building.
  • the formwork 3 at the outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building may not be removed, and the insulation board 8 may be attached to the formwork 3 , thus enhancing the thermal insulation effect of the building.
  • each trellis profile steel 11 in the wall spatial light steel frame 1 and the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 may be formed by using one steel sheet, forming a plurality of slits extended between the two wing edges 111 in a longitudinal direction (i.e., a left and right direction in FIG. 4 ) of the two wing edges 111 and then stretching the two wing edges 111 in a transversal direction (i.e., an up and down direction in FIG. 4 ) of the two wing edges 111 , such that the plurality of web members 112 and the plurality of stretching holes 113 defined by the plurality of web members 112 are formed between the two wing edges 111 . Therefore, the trellis profile steels 11 may be very simple to process, materials may be saved, and the time and the effort may be reduced.
  • the structure of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 is substantially the same as the structure of the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 , except that: before the concrete is poured, removable formworks 3 are mounted onto two sides of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 , while removable formworks 3 are merely mounted onto a bottom surface of the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 .
  • a window and a door of the building may be designed according to practical requirements. For this reason, a door opening and a window opening are reserved in portions of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 respectively so as to form the window and the door of the building respectively.
  • a plurality of edge members 6 are disposed at two sides of the door opening and the window opening which are reserved in portions of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 in a horizontal direction respectively. Each edge member 6 comprises longitudinal reinforcing steel bars and horizontal stirrups or comprises vertical reinforcing steel bars, vertical profile steels and horizontal stirrups.
  • a plurality of connection beams 7 are disposed above the door opening and the window opening. Each connection beam 7 comprises horizontal reinforcing steel bars and vertical stirrups.
  • a stairwell opening may be previously formed in the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 according to design requirements.
  • the welded mesh reinforcement 4 may be formed by welding reinforcing steel bars 41 arranged horizontally and reinforcing steel bars 41 arranged vertically.
  • the welded mesh reinforcement 4 is welded to the plurality of trellis profile steels 11 , which are spaced apart from each other and each having a plurality of stretching holes 113 , to form the wall spatial light steel frame 1 and the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 respectively.
  • the insulation board 8 disposed on the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building may be a composite insulation board. As shown in FIG. 6 , the insulation board 8 comprises a polybenzene or rockwool insulation layer 801 , an anti-crack mortar or board protection layer 802 and a decoration surface layer 803 from inside to outside.
  • the method for constructing the spatial light steel frame concrete building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises steps of:
  • each trellis profile steel 11 comprises two wing edges 111 parallel to each other and a plurality of web members 112 connected between the two wing edges 111 , the two wing edges 111 and the plurality of web members 112 are integrally formed, the plurality of stretching holes 113 are defined by the plurality of web members 112 between the two wing edges 111 , and the plurality of web members 112 and the plurality of stretching holes 113 are formed by stretching the two wing edges 111 ;
  • each storey of the spatial light steel frame concrete building is formed by one storey of integral building unit.
  • steps (1) to (4) are repeated to form multiple storeys of the integral building units, in which a lower end of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of an upper storey of integral building unit is fixed on the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of a lower storey of integral building unit adjacent thereto, for example, by a steel connection member, so as to form a multistory spatial light steel frame concrete building.
  • Each integral building unit may be formed by horizontally arranging one or more building units, each building unit is formed by pouring the concrete in one building unit spatial light steel frame formed by one wall spatial light steel frame 1 and one floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 , and a plurality of integral building units are sequentially stacked upwardly to form the multistorey spatial light steel frame concrete building.
  • the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 may be connected to the wall spatial light steel frame 1 by welding or by a connection member.
  • each trellis profile steel 11 is formed by forming a plurality of slits extended between the two wing edges 111 in a longitudinal direction of the two wing edges 111 and then stretching the two wing edges 111 in a transversal direction of the two wing edges 111 .
  • the method for constructing the spatial light steel frame concrete building further comprises: disposing an insulation board 8 on an outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building, in which the formwork 3 at an outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building is permanently reserved, and the insulation board 8 is attached to the formwork 3 at the outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building.
  • the trellis profile steels 11 forming the wall spatial light steel frame 1 and the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 may be simple to process, materials may be saved, and the cost, investments on production apparatuses, the time and the effort may be reduced. Moreover, the formworks 3 may be removed to be reused, thus further reducing the cost.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A spatial light steel frame concrete building and a method for constructing the same are provided. The building comprises: a wall spatial light steel frame; a floor slab spatial light steel frame connected to the wall spatial light steel frame to form a building unit spatial light steel frame; and concrete poured in the building unit spatial light steel frame. The wall spatial light steel frame and the floor slab spatial light steel frame each comprise a welded mesh reinforcement, and a plurality of trellis profile steels spaced apart from each other and each having a plurality of stretching holes. Each trellis profile steel comprises two wing edges parallel to each other and a plurality of web members between the wing edges which are integrally formed, the stretching holes are defined by the web members, and the web members and the stretching holes are formed by stretching the wing edges.

Description

    CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
  • This application claims priority and benefits of Chinese Patent Application No. 201010104259.2, filed with State Intellectual Property Office, P. R. C. on Jan. 29, 2010, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • FIELD
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a building and a method for constructing the same, more particularly, to a spatial light steel frame concrete building and a method for constructing the same.
  • BACKGROUND
  • In the field of construction technology, a concrete structure may apply to not only a low-rise and multistorey building, but also a high-rise building, and consequently has been widely used.
  • For a cast-in-situ concrete structure, reinforcing steel bars may need to be assembled in situ, and formworks may need to be mounted or removed in situ, which may cause heavy in-situ labor and long construction period.
  • A pre-cast reinforced concrete shear wall structure is that components are produced in a factory and assembled in situ. However, in order to solve problems of integral connection between pre-cast components and water seepage at a joint between pre-cast components, the construction cost may be high.
  • A Chinese Patent application (Publishing No. CN1958984A) discloses a steel mesh frame concrete composite building and a method for constructing the same, in which a cold-formed thin-walled steel is used to make a steel skeleton, and a conventional wood or steel formwork is replaced by a steel mesh. A steel mesh skeleton is made in a factory and assembled into a steel mesh frame in situ, and then concrete is cast in situ to form a concrete seismic wall structure. However, this structure still has the following defects.
  • Firstly, a trellis profile steel used in the steel mesh frame is a cold-formed trellis profile steel component with a thickness of 1.0 mm to 4.0 mm and a C-shaped, U-shaped or Z-shaped cross section, holes are formed and arranged uniformly in a web member between two wing edges parallel to each other, a reinforcing hemming is formed on a periphery of each hole, and the reinforcing hemming between two adjacent holes forms a U-shaped web member. The production process of this trellis profile steel is relatively complicated, holes need to be formed in a thin steel sheet by a punch, and then bending is performed on a cold-formed device. Depending on different porosities, based on the total weight of the trellis profile steel, the amount of crap steel sheets may be about 10 wt % to about 15 wt %, which may cause waste. Moreover, a special trellis profile steel production line may need to be constructed, which may result in high investment and high production cost.
  • Secondly, the steel mesh used in the steel mesh frame is a fish scale mesh formed by cold forming a galvanized steel sheet with a thickness of 0.3 mm to 0.6 mm, convex strip-like ribs arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance are formed on the fish scale mesh, and the steel mesh is fixed on the surface of the steel skeleton by the convex portions of the strip-like ribs. The steel mesh does not play a part in structure stress, but is merely used as a formwork, which may cause high construction cost and increase the steel amount of a building. After the concrete is cast, wet plastering may also need to be performed on the surface of the steel mesh to flatten the surface of the steel mesh, thus increasing working procedures and wasting labor.
  • Another Chinese Patent application (Publishing No. CN101654925A) discloses a spatial solid mold truss concrete building and a method for constructing the same. However, in the method, non-removal formworks are used, and consequently may not be reused, which may increase the construction cost. In addition, because the formworks may not be removed, the density of the concrete after cast may not be detected conveniently.
  • SUMMARY
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure seek to solve at least one of the problems existing in the prior art to at least some extent. Accordingly, a spatial light steel frame concrete building is provided. The frame of the spatial light steel frame concrete building may be simple to process, the labor cost and investments on apparatuses may be reduced, and steels may be saved. Furthermore, a method for constructing the spatial light steel frame concrete building is also provided.
  • According to embodiments of a first broad aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a spatial light steel frame concrete building. The spatial light steel frame concrete building comprises: a wall spatial light steel frame; a floor slab spatial light steel frame connected to the wall spatial light steel frame to form a building unit spatial light steel frame; and concrete poured in the building unit spatial light steel frame, in which each of the wall spatial light steel frame and the floor slab spatial light steel frame comprises a welded mesh reinforcement and a plurality of trellis profile steels, the plurality of trellis profile steels are spaced apart from each other and each has a plurality of stretching holes, the welded mesh reinforcement is welded to the trellis profile steels so as to connect the plurality of trellis profile steels together, each trellis profile steel comprises two wing edges parallel to each other and a plurality of web members connected between the two wing edges, the two wing edges and the plurality of web members are integrally formed, the plurality of stretching holes are defined by the plurality of web members between the two wing edges, and the plurality of web members and the plurality of stretching holes are formed by stretching the two wing edges.
  • According to embodiments of a second broad aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for constructing a spatial light steel frame concrete building. The method for constructing the spatial light steel frame concrete building comprises steps of:
  • (1) connecting a plurality of trellis profile steels which are spaced apart from each other and each having a plurality of stretching holes together by a welded mesh reinforcement to form a wall spatial light steel frame and a floor slab spatial light steel frame respectively, in which each trellis profile steel comprises two wing edges parallel to each other and a plurality of web members connected between the two wing edges, the two wing edges and the plurality of web members are integrally formed, the plurality of stretching holes are defined by the plurality of web members between the two wing edges, and the plurality of web members and the plurality of stretching holes are formed by stretching the two wing edges;
  • (2) fixing a lower end of the wall spatial light steel frame on a foundation, and connecting the wall spatial light steel frame and the floor slab spatial light steel frame together to form a building unit spatial light steel frame;
  • (3) mounting removable formworks onto the building unit spatial light steel frame to form a concrete pouring chamber in the building unit spatial light steel frame; and
  • (4) pouring concrete in the concrete pouring chamber and selectively removing the formworks to form an integral building unit.
  • With the spatial light steel frame concrete building and the method for constructing the same according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the wall spatial light steel frame and the floor slab spatial light steel frame are formed by welding the welded mesh reinforcement and the plurality of trellis profile steels each having a plurality of stretching holes respectively, such that the trellis profile steels may be simple to process, materials may be saved, and the cost, investments on production apparatuses, the time and the effort may be reduced. Moreover, the formworks may be removed to be reused, thus further reducing the cost.
  • Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of present disclosure will be given in part in the following descriptions, become apparent in part from the following descriptions, or be learned from the practice of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • These and other aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present disclosure will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following descriptions made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a wall spatial light steel frame of a spatial light steel frame concrete building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the spatial light steel frame concrete building along a line A-A in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a building unit spatial light steel frame formed by a wall spatial light steel frame and a floor slab spatial light steel frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a trellis profile steel having a plurality of stretching holes in a wall spatial light steel frame and a floor slab spatial light steel frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a welded mesh reinforcement in a wall spatial light steel frame and a floor slab spatial light steel frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an insulation board of a spatial light steel frame concrete building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method for constructing a spatial light steel frame concrete building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • Reference will be made in detail to embodiments of the present disclosure. The embodiments described herein with reference to drawings are explanatory, illustrative, and used to generally understand the present disclosure. The embodiments shall not be construed to limit the present disclosure. The same or similar elements and the elements having same or similar functions are denoted by like reference numerals throughout the descriptions.
  • In the specification, unless specified or limited otherwise, relative terms such as “central”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “front”, “rear”, “right”, “left”, “inner”, “outer”, “lower”, “upper”, “horizontal”, “vertical”, “above”, “below”, “up”, “top”, “bottom” as well as derivative thereof (e.g., “horizontally”, “downwardly”, “upwardly”, etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawings under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description and do not require that the present disclosure be constructed or operated in a particular orientation.
  • Terms concerning attachments, coupling and the like, such as “connected” and “interconnected”, refer to a relationship in which structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise.
  • The spatial light steel frame concrete building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings.
  • As shown in FIGS. 1-5, the spatial light steel frame concrete building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a wall spatial light steel frame 1, a floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 and concrete.
  • As shown in FIG. 3, the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 is connected to the wall spatial light steel frame 1 to form a building unit spatial light steel frame. The concrete is poured in the building unit spatial light steel frame. It should be appreciated that removable formworks 3 are mounted onto the building unit spatial light steel frame before the concrete is poured, and the formworks 3 are selectively removed after the concrete is solidified, thus reusing the formworks 3.
  • It would be appreciated that the fact that “the formworks 3 are selectively removed after the concrete is solidified” means that whether the formworks 3 are removed may depend on requirements. For example, in one embodiment, the formwork 3 at an outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming an outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building may not be removed, but may be permanently reserved, and consequently an insulation board 8 may be attached to the formwork 3 at the outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building. That is, an insulation layer is disposed on the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building, thus enhancing the thermal insulation performance of the building. However, the formworks 3 under the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 and the formworks 3 on the wall spatial light steel frame 1 which do not form the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building may be removed. Certainly, in another embodiment, all the formworks 3 may be removed.
  • Each of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 and the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 comprises a welded mesh reinforcement 4 and a plurality of trellis profile steels 11, the plurality of trellis profile steels 11 are spaced apart from each other and each has a plurality of stretching holes 113, and the welded mesh reinforcement 4 is welded to the trellis profile steels 11 so as to connect the plurality of trellis profile steels 11 together.
  • Each trellis profile steel 11 comprises two wing edges 111 parallel to each other and a plurality of web members 112 connected between the two wing edges 111, the two wing edges 111 and the plurality of web members 112 are integrally formed, the plurality of stretching holes 113 are defined by the plurality of web members 112 between the two wing edges 111, and the plurality of web members 112 and the plurality of stretching holes 113 are formed by stretching the two wing edges 111.
  • With the spatial light steel frame concrete building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the wall spatial light steel frame 1 and the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 are formed by welding the welded mesh reinforcement 4 and the plurality of trellis profile steels 11 together respectively, and the plurality of web members 112 and the plurality of stretching holes 113 are formed by stretching the two wing edges 111, such that the trellis profile steels 11 may be simple to manufacture, materials may be saved, and investments on production apparatuses, the labor cost and the construction cost may be reduced.
  • In some embodiments, the spatial light steel frame concrete building may be a multistorey building, as shown in FIG. 2. As an example, an eight-storey building is shown. Each storey of the spatial light steel frame concrete building is formed by one storey of integral building unit, and each integral building unit is formed by horizontally arranging one or more building units. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-2, one integral building unit is formed by 10 building units.
  • Each building unit is formed by pouring the concrete in one building unit spatial light steel frame formed by one wall spatial light steel frame 1 and one floor slab spatial light steel frame 2, and a plurality of integral building units are sequentially stacked upwardly to form the multistorey spatial light steel frame concrete building, in which the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of an upper storey of integral building unit is fixed on the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of a lower storey of integral building unit adjacent thereto. For example, the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of the upper storey of integral building unit may be connected to the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of the lower storey of integral building unit adjacent thereto by a connection member. A lower end of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of a bottom storey of integral building unit is fixed on a foundation 13. An upper end of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of a top storey of integral building unit is connected to the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 as a roof.
  • In some embodiments, the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 may be connected to the wall spatial light steel frame 1 by welding to form the building unit spatial light steel frame.
  • Alternatively, the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 may be connected to the wall spatial light steel frame 1 by a connection member.
  • In an alternative embodiment, as mentioned above, the formwork 3 may be permanently disposed onto the outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building. In other words, after the concrete is solidified, the formwork 3 at the outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building may not be removed, and the insulation board 8 may be attached to the formwork 3, thus enhancing the thermal insulation effect of the building.
  • In one example, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, each trellis profile steel 11 in the wall spatial light steel frame 1 and the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 may be formed by using one steel sheet, forming a plurality of slits extended between the two wing edges 111 in a longitudinal direction (i.e., a left and right direction in FIG. 4) of the two wing edges 111 and then stretching the two wing edges 111 in a transversal direction (i.e., an up and down direction in FIG. 4) of the two wing edges 111, such that the plurality of web members 112 and the plurality of stretching holes 113 defined by the plurality of web members 112 are formed between the two wing edges 111. Therefore, the trellis profile steels 11 may be very simple to process, materials may be saved, and the time and the effort may be reduced.
  • It would be appreciated that the structure of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 is substantially the same as the structure of the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2, except that: before the concrete is poured, removable formworks 3 are mounted onto two sides of the wall spatial light steel frame 1, while removable formworks 3 are merely mounted onto a bottom surface of the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2.
  • In some embodiments, a window and a door of the building may be designed according to practical requirements. For this reason, a door opening and a window opening are reserved in portions of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 respectively so as to form the window and the door of the building respectively. A plurality of edge members 6 are disposed at two sides of the door opening and the window opening which are reserved in portions of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 in a horizontal direction respectively. Each edge member 6 comprises longitudinal reinforcing steel bars and horizontal stirrups or comprises vertical reinforcing steel bars, vertical profile steels and horizontal stirrups. In addition, a plurality of connection beams 7 are disposed above the door opening and the window opening. Each connection beam 7 comprises horizontal reinforcing steel bars and vertical stirrups. A stairwell opening may be previously formed in the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 according to design requirements.
  • As shown in FIG. 5, the welded mesh reinforcement 4 may be formed by welding reinforcing steel bars 41 arranged horizontally and reinforcing steel bars 41 arranged vertically. The welded mesh reinforcement 4 is welded to the plurality of trellis profile steels 11, which are spaced apart from each other and each having a plurality of stretching holes 113, to form the wall spatial light steel frame 1 and the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 respectively.
  • In some embodiments, the insulation board 8 disposed on the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building may be a composite insulation board. As shown in FIG. 6, the insulation board 8 comprises a polybenzene or rockwool insulation layer 801, an anti-crack mortar or board protection layer 802 and a decoration surface layer 803 from inside to outside.
  • The method for constructing the spatial light steel frame concrete building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIG. 7. The method for constructing the spatial light steel frame concrete building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises steps of:
  • (1) connecting a plurality of trellis profile steels 11 which are spaced apart from each other and each having a plurality of stretching holes 113 together by a welded mesh reinforcement 4 to form a wall spatial light steel frame 1 and a floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 respectively, in which each trellis profile steel 11 comprises two wing edges 111 parallel to each other and a plurality of web members 112 connected between the two wing edges 111, the two wing edges 111 and the plurality of web members 112 are integrally formed, the plurality of stretching holes 113 are defined by the plurality of web members 112 between the two wing edges 111, and the plurality of web members 112 and the plurality of stretching holes 113 are formed by stretching the two wing edges 111;
  • (2) fixing a lower end of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 on a foundation 13, and connecting the wall spatial light steel frame 1 and the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 together to form a building unit spatial light steel frame;
  • (3) mounting removable formworks 3 onto the building unit spatial light steel frame to form a concrete pouring chamber in the building unit spatial light steel frame; and
  • (4) pouring concrete in the concrete pouring chamber and selectively removing the formworks 3 to form an integral building unit, in which each storey of the spatial light steel frame concrete building is formed by one storey of integral building unit.
  • When the spatial light steel frame concrete building is a multistorey building, steps (1) to (4) are repeated to form multiple storeys of the integral building units, in which a lower end of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of an upper storey of integral building unit is fixed on the wall spatial light steel frame 1 of a lower storey of integral building unit adjacent thereto, for example, by a steel connection member, so as to form a multistory spatial light steel frame concrete building. Each integral building unit may be formed by horizontally arranging one or more building units, each building unit is formed by pouring the concrete in one building unit spatial light steel frame formed by one wall spatial light steel frame 1 and one floor slab spatial light steel frame 2, and a plurality of integral building units are sequentially stacked upwardly to form the multistorey spatial light steel frame concrete building. The floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 may be connected to the wall spatial light steel frame 1 by welding or by a connection member.
  • As mentioned above, each trellis profile steel 11 is formed by forming a plurality of slits extended between the two wing edges 111 in a longitudinal direction of the two wing edges 111 and then stretching the two wing edges 111 in a transversal direction of the two wing edges 111.
  • In one embodiment, the method for constructing the spatial light steel frame concrete building further comprises: disposing an insulation board 8 on an outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building, in which the formwork 3 at an outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building is permanently reserved, and the insulation board 8 is attached to the formwork 3 at the outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame 1 forming the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building.
  • With the method for constructing the spatial light steel frame concrete building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the trellis profile steels 11 forming the wall spatial light steel frame 1 and the floor slab spatial light steel frame 2 may be simple to process, materials may be saved, and the cost, investments on production apparatuses, the time and the effort may be reduced. Moreover, the formworks 3 may be removed to be reused, thus further reducing the cost.
  • Reference throughout this specification to “an embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “one embodiment”, “another example,” “an example,” “a specific example,” or “some examples,” means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. Thus, the appearances of the phrases such as “in some embodiments,” “in one embodiment”, “in an embodiment”, “in another example,” “in an example,” “in a specific example,” or “in some examples,” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
  • Although explanatory embodiments have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments can not be construed to limit the present disclosure, and changes, alternatives, and modifications can be made in the embodiments without departing from spirit, principles and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (12)

1. A spatial light steel frame concrete building, comprising:
a wall spatial light steel frame;
a floor slab spatial light steel frame connected to the wall spatial light steel frame to form a building unit spatial light steel frame; and
concrete poured in the building unit spatial light steel frame,
wherein each of the wall spatial light steel frame and the floor slab spatial light steel frame comprises a welded mesh reinforcement and a plurality of trellis profile steels, the plurality of trellis profile steels are spaced apart from each other and each has a plurality of stretching holes, the welded mesh reinforcement is welded to the trellis profile steels so as to connect the plurality of trellis profile steels together, each trellis profile steel comprises two wing edges parallel to each other and a plurality of web members connected between the two wing edges, the two wing edges and the plurality of web members are integrally formed, the plurality of stretching holes are defined by the plurality of web members between the two wing edges, and the plurality of web members and the plurality of stretching holes are formed by stretching the two wing edges.
2. The spatial light steel frame concrete building according to claim 1, wherein the spatial light steel frame concrete building is a multistorey building, each storey of the spatial light steel frame concrete building is formed by one storey of integral building unit, each integral building unit is formed by horizontally arranging one or more building units, each building unit is formed by pouring the concrete in one building unit spatial light steel frame, and a plurality of integral building units are sequentially stacked upwardly to form the multistorey spatial light steel frame concrete building, in which the wall spatial light steel frame of an upper storey of integral building unit is fixed on the wall spatial light steel frame of a lower storey of integral building unit adjacent thereto.
3. The spatial light steel frame concrete building according to claim 1, wherein the floor slab spatial light steel frame is connected to the wall spatial light steel frame by welding or by a connection member.
4. The spatial light steel frame concrete building according to claim 1, wherein a formwork is permanently disposed onto an outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame forming an outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building, and an insulation board is attached to the formwork.
5. The spatial light steel frame concrete building according to claim 1, wherein each trellis profile steel is formed by forming a plurality of slits extended between the two wing edges in a longitudinal direction of the two wing edges and then stretching the two wing edges in a transversal direction of the two wing edges.
6. The spatial light steel frame concrete building according to claim 1, further comprising:
a plurality of edge members disposed at two sides of a door opening and a window opening which are reserved in portions of the wall spatial light steel frame in a horizontal direction respectively; and
a plurality of connection beams disposed above the door opening and the window opening,
wherein each edge member comprises longitudinal reinforcing steel bars and horizontal stirrups or comprises vertical reinforcing steel bars, vertical profile steels and horizontal stirrups; and each connection beam comprises horizontal reinforcing steel bars and vertical stirrups.
7. A method for constructing a spatial light steel frame concrete building, comprising steps of
(1) connecting a plurality of trellis profile steels which are spaced apart from each other and each having a plurality of stretching holes together by a welded mesh reinforcement to form a wall spatial light steel frame and a floor slab spatial light steel frame respectively, in which each trellis profile steel comprises two wing edges parallel to each other and a plurality of web members connected between the two wing edges, the two wing edges and the plurality of web members are integrally formed, the plurality of stretching holes are defined by the plurality of web members between the two wing edges, and the plurality of web members and the plurality of stretching holes are formed by stretching the two wing edges;
(2) fixing a lower end of the wall spatial light steel frame on a foundation, and connecting the wall spatial light steel frame and the floor slab spatial light steel frame together to form a building unit spatial light steel frame;
(3) mounting removable formworks onto the building unit spatial light steel frame to form a concrete pouring chamber in the building unit spatial light steel frame; and
(4) pouring concrete in the concrete pouring chamber and selectively removing the formworks to form an integral building unit.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein each trellis profile steel is formed by forming a plurality of slits extended between the two wing edges in a longitudinal direction of the two wing edges and then stretching the two wing edges in a transversal direction of the two wing edges.
9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the floor slab spatial light steel frame is connected to the wall spatial light steel frame by welding or by a connection member.
10. The method according to claim 7, further comprising:
repeating steps (1) to (4) to form multiple storeys of the integral building units so as to form a multistory spatial light steel frame concrete building,
wherein each storey of the spatial light steel frame concrete building is formed by one storey of integral building unit, each integral building unit is formed by horizontally arranging one or more building units, each building unit is formed by pouring the concrete in one building unit spatial light steel frame, and a plurality of integral building units are sequentially stacked upwardly to form the multistorey spatial light steel frame concrete building, in which the wall spatial light steel frame of an upper storey of integral building unit is fixed on the wall spatial light steel frame of a lower storey of integral building unit adjacent thereto.
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the wall spatial light steel frame of the upper storey of integral building unit and the wall spatial light steel frame of the lower storey of integral building unit adjacent thereto are connected together by a steel connection member.
12. The method according to claim 7, wherein the formwork at an outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame forming an outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building is permanently reserved, and an insulation board is attached to the formwork at the outer side of the wall spatial light steel frame forming the outer wall of the spatial light steel frame concrete building.
US13/575,682 2010-01-29 2011-01-28 Space light steel frame concrete building and construction method thereof Abandoned US20120304563A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010101042592A CN101736809B (en) 2010-01-29 2010-01-29 Spatial light steel reinforced concrete frame building and construction method thereof
CN201010104259.2 2010-01-29
PCT/CN2011/070772 WO2011091767A1 (en) 2010-01-29 2011-01-28 Space light steel frame concrete building and construction method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20120304563A1 true US20120304563A1 (en) 2012-12-06

Family

ID=42460792

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/575,682 Abandoned US20120304563A1 (en) 2010-01-29 2011-01-28 Space light steel frame concrete building and construction method thereof

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20120304563A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2530211B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101736809B (en)
CA (1) CA2788118C (en)
RU (1) RU2506376C1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011091767A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10132077B2 (en) * 2017-02-08 2018-11-20 Ervin Schillinger Fast construction of energy-efficient buildings
US10208483B1 (en) 2017-08-01 2019-02-19 SkyStone Group LLC Façades of modular units and methods of construction thereof
CN109555310A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-02 上海建工二建集团有限公司 A kind of the monoblock type template and its construction method of wall column
US10538907B2 (en) 2017-08-01 2020-01-21 SkyStone Group LLC Modular assemblies and methods of construction thereof

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101736809B (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-05-11 清华大学建筑设计研究院 Spatial light steel reinforced concrete frame building and construction method thereof
CN105317109A (en) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-10 吴瑞金 Three-dimensional net fixed house adopting overall pouring of foamed wall and construction method
CN105735545A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-07-06 安徽晋马环保节能科技有限公司 Construction method for constructing light-steel building floor with industrial by-product gypsum as binding material
CN110076535B (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-06-09 成都辟思航空科技有限公司 Integral lattice column processing technology
CN112900923A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-04 四川省星光钢结构有限公司 Villa of light steel construction with antidetonation effect
CN114412013B (en) * 2022-01-20 2024-03-29 江苏沪宁钢机股份有限公司 Building wall segment and construction method

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1968045A (en) * 1930-02-25 1934-07-31 Ferrocon Corp Building construction
US2104869A (en) * 1935-10-22 1938-01-11 Austin T Levy Prefabricated building
US2201504A (en) * 1938-05-20 1940-05-21 Frederick H Ruppel Roof structure and truss therefor
US4125981A (en) * 1976-05-14 1978-11-21 Caledonian Moroccan Construction Ltd. S.A. Reinforced structures
US4185423A (en) * 1978-03-27 1980-01-29 Systems Concept, Inc. Lightweight building module
US4292775A (en) * 1976-04-26 1981-10-06 David Howard Building wall structure
US4530191A (en) * 1981-02-09 1985-07-23 Sambuchi-Boisbluche Et Cie Isothermic wall with three dimensional framework and process of constructing same
US5487248A (en) * 1993-11-22 1996-01-30 Artzer; Richard F. Structural panel
US5522194A (en) * 1994-03-25 1996-06-04 Graulich; Peter W. P. Structural bearing panel and panel core for building
US5737895A (en) * 1995-12-20 1998-04-14 Perrin; Arthur Prefabricated construction panels and modules for multistory buildings and method for their use
US6000194A (en) * 1996-07-12 1999-12-14 Joist Co., Ltd. Concrete-made panel and method of fabricating the same
US6532710B2 (en) * 2000-02-03 2003-03-18 Leonard R. Terry Solid monolithic concrete insulated wall system
US7204065B2 (en) * 2000-09-19 2007-04-17 James Hardie International Finance B.V. Cement render system

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US804614A (en) * 1905-04-07 1905-11-14 Robert R Moorman Means for reinforcing concrete structures.
US1006047A (en) * 1910-04-18 1911-10-17 Albert J Bates Trussed structure.
FR1337089A (en) * 1962-10-24 1963-09-06 Travaux Pour La Construction E Formwork process known as tunnel formwork
US4107886A (en) * 1974-03-25 1978-08-22 Systems Concept, Inc. Prefabricated building module
US4974387A (en) * 1989-08-15 1990-12-04 Karl Dufour Factory made light steel joint for roof trusses
GB9026730D0 (en) * 1990-12-08 1991-01-30 Kubik Leszek A Space frame structure
FI96440C (en) * 1995-02-13 1996-06-25 Rautaruukki Oy Truss construction without knots
CN1587560A (en) * 2004-07-12 2005-03-02 大连爱特钢建筑产业有限公司 Composite building construction member of cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel and concrete and its producing method
RU2353735C2 (en) * 2004-12-07 2009-04-27 Александр Семенович Нечаев Method for erection of solid-cast frame buildings
CN100451257C (en) * 2005-12-01 2009-01-14 清华大学建筑设计研究院 Concrete complex building of steel meshwork framework, and construction procedure
WO2007085076A1 (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-08-02 Greiner Waldemar H A composite floor apparatus and a method of making and using same with building supports
US20080178551A1 (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-07-31 Porter William H Flexible modular building framework
CN101654925B (en) 2009-09-15 2011-03-16 清华大学建筑设计研究院 Space fixing truss concrete construction and construction method thereof
CN101736809B (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-05-11 清华大学建筑设计研究院 Spatial light steel reinforced concrete frame building and construction method thereof

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1968045A (en) * 1930-02-25 1934-07-31 Ferrocon Corp Building construction
US2104869A (en) * 1935-10-22 1938-01-11 Austin T Levy Prefabricated building
US2201504A (en) * 1938-05-20 1940-05-21 Frederick H Ruppel Roof structure and truss therefor
US4292775A (en) * 1976-04-26 1981-10-06 David Howard Building wall structure
US4125981A (en) * 1976-05-14 1978-11-21 Caledonian Moroccan Construction Ltd. S.A. Reinforced structures
US4185423A (en) * 1978-03-27 1980-01-29 Systems Concept, Inc. Lightweight building module
US4530191A (en) * 1981-02-09 1985-07-23 Sambuchi-Boisbluche Et Cie Isothermic wall with three dimensional framework and process of constructing same
US5487248A (en) * 1993-11-22 1996-01-30 Artzer; Richard F. Structural panel
US5522194A (en) * 1994-03-25 1996-06-04 Graulich; Peter W. P. Structural bearing panel and panel core for building
US5737895A (en) * 1995-12-20 1998-04-14 Perrin; Arthur Prefabricated construction panels and modules for multistory buildings and method for their use
US6000194A (en) * 1996-07-12 1999-12-14 Joist Co., Ltd. Concrete-made panel and method of fabricating the same
US6532710B2 (en) * 2000-02-03 2003-03-18 Leonard R. Terry Solid monolithic concrete insulated wall system
US7204065B2 (en) * 2000-09-19 2007-04-17 James Hardie International Finance B.V. Cement render system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10132077B2 (en) * 2017-02-08 2018-11-20 Ervin Schillinger Fast construction of energy-efficient buildings
US10208483B1 (en) 2017-08-01 2019-02-19 SkyStone Group LLC Façades of modular units and methods of construction thereof
US10538907B2 (en) 2017-08-01 2020-01-21 SkyStone Group LLC Modular assemblies and methods of construction thereof
CN109555310A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-02 上海建工二建集团有限公司 A kind of the monoblock type template and its construction method of wall column

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101736809B (en) 2011-05-11
EP2530211B1 (en) 2016-09-07
CN101736809A (en) 2010-06-16
EP2530211A4 (en) 2014-04-09
CA2788118C (en) 2014-10-14
RU2506376C1 (en) 2014-02-10
CA2788118A1 (en) 2011-08-04
EP2530211A1 (en) 2012-12-05
WO2011091767A1 (en) 2011-08-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2788118C (en) Spatial light steel frame concrete building and method for constructing the same
EP3133220B1 (en) Platform for a balcony and method for its manufacture
CN208473116U (en) A kind of partial precast assembly steel reinforced concrete holes in soffit beam
CN207878747U (en) A kind of laminated floor slab prefabricated board
RU2548627C2 (en) Steel frame structure with usage of u-shaped composite beam
KR200383490Y1 (en) System for constructing composite reinforced concrete girders and beams using FRP
KR102080594B1 (en) Couple girder
CN113006346A (en) Novel integral shear wall structure of prefabricated assembly
JP2020514585A (en) Rapid construction of energy efficient buildings
CN209429309U (en) A kind of sandwich heat preservation overlapped shear wall L shape connecting node construction
US7700024B1 (en) Corrugated concrete wall panel form and method of construction thereof
CN116265671A (en) Thermal insulation prefabricated wallboard and construction method for constructing wall by adopting thermal insulation prefabricated wallboard
JP5532468B1 (en) Formwork support member in the slab
CN207453226U (en) A kind of fireproof heat insulating light floor slab for building
CN212582914U (en) Precast beam connection structure reaches building structure including it
WO2015051551A1 (en) Building and construction method thereof
CN101560800B (en) Construction method of super-long super-high steel wire net rack light wallboard
KR101440556B1 (en) Floor structure of modular building
KR101202300B1 (en) Product method of pre-fabricated mold
KR101202296B1 (en) Pre-fabricated mold
RU105645U1 (en) COMBINED REINFORCED CONCRETE CESSON
CA2639339A1 (en) Method of constructing a multi-storey building using prefabricated modular panels
KR101078292B1 (en) Concrete slab mold assembly and method for constructing slab
CN106436973B (en) Steel column arranged in post-cast section of steel shear structure and casting method of steel column
KR100579586B1 (en) System for constructing composite reinforced concrete girders and beams using frp

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TSI

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HOU, JIANQUN;ZHUANG, WEIMIN;REEL/FRAME:028685/0363

Effective date: 20120707

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION