CN1587560A - Composite building construction member of cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel and concrete and its producing method - Google Patents
Composite building construction member of cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel and concrete and its producing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1587560A CN1587560A CN 200410071589 CN200410071589A CN1587560A CN 1587560 A CN1587560 A CN 1587560A CN 200410071589 CN200410071589 CN 200410071589 CN 200410071589 A CN200410071589 A CN 200410071589A CN 1587560 A CN1587560 A CN 1587560A
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- thin wall
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Abstract
The composite building construction member of cold bended thin wall lattice configuration steel and concrete features that it consists of steel skeleton comprising cold bended thin wall lattice steel section of different shapes arranged in certain intervals; permanent formwork fixed to the steel skeleton, of building plate and with heat insulating facing layer and decorative facing layer; connecting parts and transition parts. The composite building construction member may be floor slab, wall, beam or column member with steel skeleton(s), and deposited concrete. The present invention is durable, heat resistant, energy saving, light, efficient, low in cost and heat insulating, and has fast construction speed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building structural element, particularly a kind of template is fixed in cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel and compound building unit and the production technology thereof of concrete on the cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton.
Background technology
The primary structure member of current architecture configuration mainly with reinforced concrete member, includes but not limited to that template member and beam, post member and steel member are main.Reinforced concrete member and steel member, relatively independent substantially formation reinforced concrete structure system and steel structure system.Steel work and reinforced concrete structure are two relatively independent structural systems substantially, and shaped steel is difficult to realize combining with concrete.
Reinforcing bar in the reinforced concrete structural element can not can form skeleton to guarantee planform and working load requirement in the construction stage as the primary structure material at present; Must cooperate a large amount of templates and support could realize fluid concrete; Concrete surface after the cast, must cooperate surface layer to touch ash could be smooth; Reinforcing bar and template process can only be by manually realizing; Particularly wood consumption is huge.Reinforcing bar is generally only considered its tension effect in concrete structural system, and is difficult to bring into play the compressive property of steel, and the structural performance and the functional performance of steel all are not fully used.The reinforced concrete structure system, to concrete intensity and performance requirement strictness, this just must cooperate high strength cement and high strength aggregate to realize that because the huge construction weight that causes of concrete weight is big, the active strength efficient of structure is low.Dwelling house is the building of comprehensive wiring very dense, and comprehensive wiring is difficult to construct synchronously with agent structure, more be difficult to be implemented in the agent structure flexibly level and pass through, cause indoor bright dew pipeline too much, increase operation, increase cost, difficult quality guarantee, influence use with vertical.The node complexity of frame construction, safeguard the particularly overall performance weakness of masonry panel of body of wall, influence anti seismic efficiency.And forming the Liang Jiao and the post angle of indoor bright dew, influence is used.General structure of reinforced concrete cost, reinforcing bar processing, loss and form work engineering, heavy cost of labor is too high; Template causes a large amount of lumber consumptions.And these only to be the consumption of work progress produce not in all senses structure.
As the hot-rolled steel section in the steel reinforced concrete member,, must cooperate reinforcing bar or artificial surface layer to handle ability and concrete reliable connection, complex process, cost height owing to the cross section is big.And the area of structural steel is very big, and very difficult flexible combination becomes multiple cross-sectional configuration, generally only is used for the member that the structural column of highrise building and beam etc. bear linear load and point load.Enclosed structure also needs conventional method to solve.
Hot-rolled steel section member in the ordinary steel structure general only uses as beam that bears linear load and the post that bears point load.It is anticorrosion, fire prevention and stable, need carry out complicated structure processing and coating and handle and could realize.In civilian construction, high to the requirement condition of enclosed structure.
Cold-rolled forming section is generally C, U, Z, the shaped steel of real abdomen at present, because stability is relatively poor, generally is used for non-main force structure.The domestic standard prematurity still that is used to build low story dwelling, the technical system that also is not formed for building multilayer and high residential building.Abroad, cold-rolled forming section is mainly used in the construction low story dwelling, but its stability and fireproof performance need guarantee that anticorrosion problem generally needs galvanizing coating to realize with the dimension protecting plate with intensity and fire resistance.
Also has a kind of cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel at present abroad.This cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel has been realized the web of common C shaped steel is carried out continuous perforate, and guarantees that the bulk strength of shaped steel does not significantly weaken, and lateral stability is strengthened.And realized industrialization production in recent years abroad.This shaped steel has solved the problem of threading in structure, and overall stability is strengthened.Cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel, application abroad generally only is used for low-rise building in conjunction with the plug-in sheet material of safeguarding at present, does not also carry out rational the combination with concrete at present.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention, be the shortcoming and defect part that in above-mentioned technology, exists, and a kind of have durable, high-strength, energy-conservation, lightweight, assembling construction fast, cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel and compound building unit and the production technology thereof of concrete cheaply are provided.
Purpose of the present invention, realize with following technical scheme: the building unit that cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel and concrete are compound, comprise cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton, connector, transition piece, it is characterized in that, element cross-section mainly by cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton, the concrete of cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel assembling, be fixed in template that the building board on the cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton forms and connector, transition piece is formed.Described cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton is made up of cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel, connector, transition piece, it is cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel by one or more cross sections, permutation and combination as required, be assembled with connector, transition piece, the shaped steel skeleton can reliably be connected with other member, forms building structure; Can be as required at the one side or the above fixed form of one side of shaped steel skeleton, and satisfy the structure and the shape need of member, fluid concrete in template becomes cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel and concrete complex building member then.Can but stressed building structural element such as the floor, wallboard and the structural column that are not limited to use, beam as building structure.Cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel in the described cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton, refer to a kind of cold-rolled forming section through specially treated, be exactly on the basis of common light gauge cold-formed steel shape, vertically be furnished with the hole that approaches triangular form of positive and negative arrangement along the web of common light gauge cold-formed steel shape; Periphery at hole has crimping, forms to strengthen flange, and the flange of two adjacent delthyrium peripheries forms oblique U type web member between each hole, in web member and junction, the edge of a wing, be furnished with indent, makes that the flange of delthyrium is continuous; Above-mentioned structure, make cold-rolled forming section integral body constitute space lattice shape, form the described shaped steel that is lattice, cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel, realized in the continuous perforate of web but its bulk strength does not reduce, this cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel is at inside concrete, can guarantee with concrete effective combine and guarantee concrete continuously; Its cross section or Z type or U type or C type cross section, and multiple dimensions is arranged.Described shaped steel skeleton can be, but be not limited to finish in factory, the on-the-spot installation; Also assembly unit at the scene.Described template, can but be not limited to common dismountable construction formwork, also can be have architectural surface and the insulation surface layer building board, as required processing, being fixed in becomes permanent template on the steel frame; Building board, can but be not limited to be such as strengthen the cement pressure plare, strengthening calcium silicates pressure plare class etc. can be as the sheet material of building coats, this sheet material can be realized prefabrication; Be particularly related to and be incubated surface layer and be bonded to whole heat insulation formwork, behind fluid concrete, can become integral body, make the present invention to become to have the member of insulation or architectural surface with concrete.
The preparation method of the building unit that a kind of cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel of the present invention and concrete are compound, it is characterized in that: according to the design size and the structural requirement of member, the clod wash lattice light-gauge steel section of one or more specifications is arranged, combination, with transition piece, connector connects or is welded into the cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton, in the one side of the external surface of cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton or more than the one side, be fixed with construction formwork, fluid concrete then, it is whole or make the cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton to make cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton and concrete be combined into member, concrete, construction formwork forms composite component integral body.
The present invention can be widely used in building floor, construction wall, and multiple building structural elements such as structural column and beam.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
1, provides bigger structure space.
2, avoid a large amount of support and form work engineering and reinforcing bar process engineerings;
3, reduce surface layer treatment process such as plaster;
If 4 can realize easily that with the permanent template that has insulation layer insulation constructs synchronously with agent structure;
5, be convenient to passing through flexibly of various pipelines, realize construction synchronously;
6, as adopting light weight concrete construction, can reduce dead load;
7, skeleton can be realized quick prefabricated construction.
Description of drawings
The present invention has five width of cloth accompanying drawings, wherein:
Accompanying drawing 1: be one of specific embodiment of the invention, the main apparent structure schematic diagram of building floor member.
Accompanying drawing 2: the I-I cross-sectional configurations schematic diagram that is Fig. 1.
Accompanying drawing 3: be two of the specific embodiment of the invention, construction wall element cross-section organigram.
Accompanying drawing 4: be three of the specific embodiment of the invention, building cylinder element cross-section organigram.
Accompanying drawing 5: be four of the specific embodiment of the invention, building girder element cross-section organigram.
Among the figure: 1, cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel 2, concrete 3, template 4, insulation surface layer 5, connector 6, transition piece 7, positive and negative triangle hole 8, hole edge crimping 9, U type web member 10, indent
The specific embodiment
At one of embodiment shown in Fig. 1,2, it is the building floor member, length * wide size according to floor, with the cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel 1 in C type cross section with the spacing combination that is arranged in parallel, with the transition piece 6 of steel plate system, the steel frame that is threaded into cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel of tapping screw 5, the template 3 that is connected with steel frame, and wherein permanent template 3 below have the insulation surface layer 4, in template, pour into concrete 2.Be furnished with the approaching leg-of-mutton hole 7 of positive and negative arrangement on the web face of the cold bending thin wall lattice die steel in the C type cross section of adopting, periphery on each hole 7 has crimping 8, form and strengthen flange, two adjacent flanges form oblique U type web member 9 between each hole, be furnished with in web member 9 and junction, the edge of a wing and approach leg-of-mutton indent 10.
At two of embodiment shown in Figure 3, be the construction wall member, along the height of wall with the cold bending thin wall structural steel shape 1 in C type cross section with the upper and lower parallel permutation and combination in the same way of spacing, and connect into the shaped steel skeleton with connector 5 respectively, other is identical with embodiment one.
At three of embodiment shown in Figure 4, it is building cylinder member, the cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel 1 in C type cross section is stacked in the cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel 1 interior and diagonal angle permutation and combination in U type cross section, connect into the shaped steel skeleton with tapping screw thread 5, do not establish insulation surface layer 4 below the template 3, other is identical with one of embodiment.
At four of embodiment shown in Figure 5, it is the member of building girder, from the cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel 1 by four " C " type cross sections shown in Figure 5, arrangement, the combination of spacing are arranged mouth to mouth, with steel plate transition piece 6, tapping screw thread connector 5, the cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton of assembling, other is three identical with embodiment's.
Claims (5)
1, the compound building unit of a kind of cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel and concrete, comprise cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton, connector (5), transition piece (6), it is characterized in that, element cross-section mainly by cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton, the concrete of cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel (1) assembling, be fixed in template (3) that the building board on the cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton forms and connector (5), transition piece (6) is formed.
2, by described cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel of claim 1 and the compound building unit of concrete, it is characterized in that: described cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton is made up of cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel (1), connector (5), transition piece (6), it is cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel (1) by one or more cross sections, permutation and combination is assembled with connector (5), transition piece (6) as required.
3, by claim 1,2 described cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steels and the compound building unit of concrete, it is characterized in that: described cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel (1), its cross section or Z type or U type or C type cross section, and multiple dimensions is arranged, be the hole that approaches triangular form that vertically is furnished with positive and negative arrangement along the web of light gauge cold-formed steel shape; The periphery of hole has crimping, form to strengthen flange, and two adjacent flanges form oblique U type web member between each hole, is furnished with in web member and junction, the edge of a wing and approaches leg-of-mutton indent, makes that the flange of delthyrium is continuous, becomes cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel.
4, by described cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel of claim 1 and the compound building unit of concrete, it is characterized in that: described template (3) can be the common buildings template; Or have the permanent template made of building board of architectural surface and insulation surface layer (4).
5, the preparation method of the building unit that a kind of cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel and concrete are compound, it is characterized in that: according to the design size and the structural requirement of member, the clod wash lattice light-gauge steel section of one or more specifications is carried out permutation and combination, with transition piece (6), connector (5) connects or is welded into the cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton, in the one side of the external surface of cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton or more than the one side, be fixed with construction formwork (3), fluid concrete (2) then, it is whole or make the cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton to make cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel skeleton and concrete be combined into member, concrete (2), construction formwork (3) forms composite component integral body.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200410071589 CN1587560A (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2004-07-12 | Composite building construction member of cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel and concrete and its producing method |
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| CN 200410071589 CN1587560A (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2004-07-12 | Composite building construction member of cold bending thin wall lattice configuration steel and concrete and its producing method |
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| CN1587560A true CN1587560A (en) | 2005-03-02 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101250926B (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2011-07-06 | 张海堂 | Method for manufacturing eight-shaped in Chinese steel and purpose |
| WO2011091767A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Space light steel frame concrete building and construction method thereof |
| CN101775863B (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2012-03-21 | 柳俊哲 | Box type steel-bamboo or steel-wood composite floor slab |
| CN102477770A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 欧文斯科宁知识产权资产有限公司 | Structural member for concrete slabs and construction method for pouring concrete slabs |
| US9175470B2 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2015-11-03 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Prefabricated thermal insulating composite panel, assembly thereof, moulded panel and concrete slab comprising same, method and mould profile for prefabricating same |
| CN106437138A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Assembled wall formwork |
| CN107035049A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-11 | 上海钢之杰钢结构建筑系统有限公司 | A kind of novel sound insulating fire prevention Assembled floor system |
| CN110700481A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-01-17 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Template-free plastering-free structural heat-insulation decorative composite integrated board and processing technology thereof |
| CZ308356B6 (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-06-17 | Vysoké Učení Technické V Brně | A method of manufacturing a ceramic-metal composite by gravity casting and a ceramic-metal composite made according to this method |
-
2004
- 2004-07-12 CN CN 200410071589 patent/CN1587560A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101250926B (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2011-07-06 | 张海堂 | Method for manufacturing eight-shaped in Chinese steel and purpose |
| CN101775863B (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2012-03-21 | 柳俊哲 | Box type steel-bamboo or steel-wood composite floor slab |
| WO2011091767A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Space light steel frame concrete building and construction method thereof |
| RU2506376C1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2014-02-10 | Архитектурный Проектно-Исследовательский Институт Циньхуанского Университета Ко., Лтд | Concrete building with light steel volume frame and method of its assembly |
| CN102477770A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 欧文斯科宁知识产权资产有限公司 | Structural member for concrete slabs and construction method for pouring concrete slabs |
| US9175470B2 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2015-11-03 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Prefabricated thermal insulating composite panel, assembly thereof, moulded panel and concrete slab comprising same, method and mould profile for prefabricating same |
| CN107035049A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-11 | 上海钢之杰钢结构建筑系统有限公司 | A kind of novel sound insulating fire prevention Assembled floor system |
| CN106437138A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Assembled wall formwork |
| CZ308356B6 (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-06-17 | Vysoké Učení Technické V Brně | A method of manufacturing a ceramic-metal composite by gravity casting and a ceramic-metal composite made according to this method |
| CN110700481A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-01-17 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Template-free plastering-free structural heat-insulation decorative composite integrated board and processing technology thereof |
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