US20120234515A1 - Cooling unit and electronic apparatus system - Google Patents
Cooling unit and electronic apparatus system Download PDFInfo
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- US20120234515A1 US20120234515A1 US13/408,097 US201213408097A US2012234515A1 US 20120234515 A1 US20120234515 A1 US 20120234515A1 US 201213408097 A US201213408097 A US 201213408097A US 2012234515 A1 US2012234515 A1 US 2012234515A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- transfer members
- cooling
- cooling member
- electronic apparatus
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/12—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/38—Cooling arrangements using the Peltier effect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/46—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
- H01L23/473—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing liquids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20254—Cold plates transferring heat from heat source to coolant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0028—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for cooling heat generating elements, e.g. for cooling electronic components or electric devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Definitions
- the embodiments discussed herein are related to a cooling unit and an electronic apparatus system.
- a conventional known heat transfer interface system has a plurality of pins and a heat transfer body having a plurality of holes into which the plurality of pins are inserted; to transfer heat from a target to be cooled, the plurality of pins are placed in tight contact with the target so as to follow its shape.
- Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication Nos. 2003-243583, 6-283874, and Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Registration Application Publication No. 6-81024 are examples of related art.
- the plurality of pins are typically placed in a state in which heat can be transferred between the pins and the heat transfer body regardless of whether the pins are in tight contact with the target. Accordingly, if some of the pins are in contact with the target and the other pins are not in contact with the target, the pins not in contact with the target are cooled through the heat transfer body, resulting in the risk of these pins causing dew condensation.
- a cooling unit includes a cooling member cooled by a cooling body, a plurality of heat transfer members, each of the plurality of heat transfer members having a first contact portion and a second contact portion, the first contact portion being configured to come into contact with the cooling member, the second contact portion being configured to come into contact with a target to be cooled, and a support member that supports the plurality of heat transfer members at positions distant from the cooling member so that each of the plurality of heat transfer members is independently movable to be in contact with the cooling member.
- FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view illustrating a cooling unit in an embodiment
- FIG. 2 illustrates a state in which the cooling unit in FIG. 1 is used to cool an electronic apparatus
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the major elements in FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 4 is a first variation of the cooling unit
- FIG. 5 is a second variation of the cooling unit
- FIG. 6 is a third variation of the cooling unit
- FIG. 7 illustrates a state in which the cooling unit in FIG. 6 is used to cool an electronic apparatus
- FIG. 8 is an overall view of an electronic apparatus system in an embodiment
- FIG. 9 is a variation of the electronic apparatus system
- FIGS. 10A to 10D illustrate examples of the placement of a plurality of heat dissipating blocks.
- a cooling unit 10 includes a cooling member 12 , a plurality of heat transfer members 14 , a heat insulating member 16 , and a support member 18 , as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- the cooling member 12 is formed in a planular shape.
- a cooling pipe 20 passes through the interior of the cooling member 12 .
- the cooling member 12 and cooling pipe 20 have heat a transfer property.
- the cooling pipe 20 which is serpentine, is connected to a coolant supply unit (not illustrated) that supplies a coolant 22 , which is an example of the cooling body.
- a coolant 22 supplied from the coolant supply unit connected to the cooling pipe 20 passes through the cooling pipe 20 , the cooling member 12 is cooled by the coolant 22 .
- a cooling surface 12 A Out of a plurality of surfaces of the cooling member 12 shaped like a box, a surface facing the plurality of heat transfer members 14 , described later, is referred to as a cooling surface 12 A, which is brought into contact with the plurality of heat transfer members 14 .
- Each of the plurality of heat transfer members 14 is formed in a block shape and is made of a transcalent material having a transfer property.
- the heat transfer members 14 are arranged in a matrix form in plan view.
- Each heat transfer member 14 is made movable toward and away from the cooling surface 12 A by being elastically supported by the support member 18 described later.
- the surface, of the heat transfer member 14 , that faces the cooling surface 12 A is referred to as a first contact member 14 A, which is brought into contact with the cooling surface 12 A.
- the surface opposite to the cooling surface 12 A is referred to as a second contact member 14 B, which is brought into contact with an electronic apparatus 38 , which is an example of the target to be cooled.
- Each of the heat transfer members 14 is separated from the cooling surface 12 A in the direction of the normal to the cooling surface 12 A by being elastically supported by the relevant support member 18 . That is, with the heat transfer member 14 not pressed toward the cooling surface 12 A, a spacing 24 is obtained between the heat transfer member 14 and the cooling surface 12 A by an elastic force of the support member 18 .
- the heat insulating member 16 includes an insulating case 26 and an insulating layer 28 , which are both thermally insulative.
- the insulating case 26 formed in a box shape, accommodates the cooling member 12 .
- the insulating case 26 has a bottom 26 A, at which the cooling member 12 is secured, and also includes a ceiling 26 B facing the bottom 26 A.
- the ceiling 26 B is separated from the cooling surface 12 A in the direction of the normal to the cooling surface 12 A.
- the ceiling 26 B has a hole 30 passing through it in a direction in which the plurality of heat transfer members 14 move toward and away from the cooling surface 12 A, that is, in the direction of the normal to the cooling surface 12 A.
- the plurality of heat transfer members 14 described above are placed inside the outer edge of the hole 30 .
- the insulating layer 28 which is formed in a plate form or sheet form, is overlaid on the cooling surface 12 A.
- the size and shape of the insulating layer 28 are such that the insulating layer 28 substantially covers the entire cooling surface 12 A.
- the insulating layer 28 has through-holes 32 , each of which extends in the direction of the normal to the cooling surface 12 A, at positions corresponding to the heat transfer members 14 described later.
- the size and shape of the through-hole 32 are such that a portion of the relevant heat transfer member 14 on the same side as the first contact member 14 A can be inserted into the through-hole 32 .
- the insulating layer 28 thermally insulates the cooling member 12 together with the insulating case 26 .
- the support member 18 has a plurality of insulation support bodies 34 , which are thermally insulative and elastic.
- Each insulation support body 34 is cylindrically shaped so as to enclose the circumference of the relevant through-hole 32 and extends from the insulating layer 28 in the direction of the normal to the cooling surface 12 A.
- Each of the plurality of the heat transfer members 14 described above has a main body 14 C, on which the first contact member 14 A is formed, and also includes a stopping member 14 D, on which the second contact member 14 B is formed, as illustrated in FIG. 3 .
- the stopping member 14 D has a larger diameter than the main body 14 C.
- the main body 14 C of each heat transfer member 14 is inserted into the relevant insulation support body 34 , which is cylindrically shaped as described above. An end of the insulation support body 34 is joined to the stopping member 14 D of the heat transfer member 14 , and the heat transfer member 14 is thereby elastically supported by the insulation support body 34 .
- the plurality of insulation support bodies 34 are formed independently of one another, and the plurality of heat transfer members 14 are thereby can move toward and away from the cooling surface 12 A independently of one another. That is, the plurality of heat transfer members 14 can move toward and away from the cooling surface 12 A independently of positions apart from the cooling surface 12 A and position in touch with the cooling surface 12 A.
- Each of the plurality of insulation support bodies 34 which are cylindrically shaped, individually forms a sealed spacing 36 between the cooling surface 12 A and one of the plurality of heat transfer members 14 .
- a plurality of sealed spacings 36 are formed independently of one another.
- the cooling unit 10 structured as described above, when the electronic apparatus 38 having an internal heat generating body is pressed toward the cooling surface 12 A with the electronic apparatus 38 in contact with the first contact members 14 A of some of the plurality of heat transfer members 14 , the second contact members 14 B of the some heat transfer members 14 come in contact with the cooling surface 12 A, as illustrated in FIG. 2 .
- the heat of the electronic apparatus 38 is then absorbed by the cooling member 12 through the some heat transfer members 14 , cooling the electronic apparatus 38 .
- the heat transfer members 14 not in contact with the electronic apparatus 38 are kept separated from the cooling surface 12 A in the direction of the normal to the cooling surface 12 A, due to the elastic force of the relevant insulation support bodies 34 .
- the second contact members 14 B of all the heat transfer members 14 come into contact with the cooling surface 12 A. Accordingly, the heat of the electronic apparatus 38 is absorbed by the cooling member 12 through all the heat transfer members 14 , cooling the electronic apparatus 38 .
- the cooling unit 10 has a function that can cool the electronic apparatus 38 by adapting to the variable shape and size of the electronic apparatus 38 .
- the cooling unit 10 can cool the electronic apparatus 38 regardless of whether the electronic apparatus 38 comes into contact with all or some of the plurality of heat transfer members 14 .
- the heat transfer members 14 that are not in contact with the electronic apparatus 38 are kept apart from the cooling member 12 . Therefore, this can suppress dew condensation on these heat transfer members 14 and cold air leakage through the heat transfer members 14 , that is, a wasteful heat flow.
- the cooling member 12 is thermally isolated by being covered with the insulating case 26 and insulating layer 28 , which are both thermally insulative. Therefore, this can also suppress cold air leakage from the cooling member 12 , suppressing a wasteful heat flow. Accordingly, loss in energy used to cool the cooling member 12 can be suppressed.
- Each of the plurality of insulation support bodies 34 not only forms the sealed spacing 36 between the cooling surface 12 A and the relevant heat transfer member 14 as illustrated in FIG. 3 but also is thermally insulative. This more ensures thermal isolation for the cooling member 12 . Particularly, since the sealed spacings 36 are formed independently of one another, thermal insulation is additionally ensured for the cooling member 12 . In addition to the function of elastically supporting the plurality of heat transfer members 14 , the plurality of insulation support bodies 34 have the function of thermally insulating the cooling member 12 . Therefore, the structure of the cooling unit 10 can be simplified in comparison with a case in which the function of elastically supporting the plurality of heat transfer members 14 and the function of thermally insulating the cooling member 12 are achieved with different structures.
- the heat transfer members 14 With the plurality of heat transfer members 14 being apart from the cooling surface 12 A, the heat transfer members 14 are placed inside the outer edge of the hole 30 , as illustrated in FIG. 1 . Even if the cold air leaks from each insulation support body 34 or the insulating layer 28 , the plurality of heat transfer members 14 can suppress the cold air from leaking from the hole 30 .
- the cooling unit 10 When thermal isolation is ensured for the cooling member 12 by forming the sealed spacings 36 and placing the plurality of heat transfer members 14 inside the outer edge of the hole 30 as described above, it is desirable for the cooling unit 10 to be operable to suppress dew condensation on the plurality of heat transfer members 14 . Dew condensation on the plurality of heat transfer members 14 can then be suppressed by appropriately setting the size of the spacing 24 , the insulation performance of the insulation support body 34 , the spacing between the outer edge of the hole 30 and each heat transfer member 14 , and the like. Thus, it becomes possible not only to ensure heat isolation for the cooling member 12 but also to suppress dew condensation on the plurality of heat transfer members 14 .
- the insulation support body 34 may be formed as in a variation illustrated in FIG. 4 , that is, the insulation support body 34 may be formed in a dome shape expanding from the insulating layer 28 so as to enclose the circumference of the through-hole 32 .
- a through-hole 42 is formed at the top of each insulation support body 34 coaxially with the relevant through-hole 32 .
- the main body 14 C of the heat transfer member 14 passes through the through-hole 42 .
- the top of the insulation support body 34 is secured to the main body 14 C.
- Each of the plurality of insulation support bodies 34 formed in a dome shape individually forms the sealed spacing 36 between the cooling surface 12 A and the relevant insulation support body 34 .
- a guide member 44 is disposed opposite to the insulating layer 28 relative to the plurality of insulation support bodies 34 .
- the guide member 44 has a plurality of guide holes 46 , each of which is coaxial with the relevant through-hole 42 .
- Each heat transfer member 14 is movably guided by the guide member 44 in the direction of the normal to the cooling surface 12 A, with the main body 14 C inserted into the guide hole 46 .
- the support member 18 may be structured as in the variation illustrated in FIG. 5 , in which the support member 18 has a sheet of insulation support body 54 that is thermally insulative and elastic.
- the insulation support body 54 is disposed on a side, of the insulating layer 28 , which is opposite to the cooling surface 12 A, at a distance from the insulating layer 28 .
- the end of the insulation support body 54 is secured to the outer edge of the hole 30 , so a fixed tension is applied to the insulation support body 54 .
- a support net 56 is provided between the insulation support body 54 and the insulating layer 28 at a distance from the insulating layer 28 .
- the end of the support net 56 is secured to the outer edge of the hole 30 .
- the insulation support body 54 is supported by the support net 56 from the same side as the insulating layer 28 .
- a plurality of through-holes 62 are formed in the insulation support body 54 , each of which is coaxial with the relevant through-hole 32 .
- the main body 14 C of the heat transfer member 14 passes through the through-hole 62 .
- the stopping member 14 D of each heat transfer member 14 is joined to the outer edge of the relevant through-hole 62 , and the heat transfer member 14 is thereby elastically supported by the insulation support body 54 .
- the plurality of heat transfer members 14 move toward and away from the cooling surface 12 A independently of one another.
- the sheet of insulation support body 54 covers the hole 30 , and forms a sealed spacing 66 between the cooling surface 12 A and the plurality of heat transfer members 14 together with the insulating case 26 .
- the insulation support body 54 not only forms the sealed spacing 66 between the cooling surface 12 A and the plurality of heat transfer members 14 but also is thermally insulative. This ensures thermal isolation for the cooling member 12 .
- the insulation support body 54 has the function of thermally isolating the cooling member 12 . Therefore, the structure of the cooling unit 10 can be simplified in comparison with a case in which the function of elastically supporting the plurality of heat transfer members 14 and the function of thermally insulating the cooling member 12 are achieved with different structures.
- the insulation support body 54 forms the sealed spacing 66 as a single sealed spacing between the cooling surface 12 A and the plurality of heat transfer members 14 , the structure of the cooling unit 10 can be more simplified.
- the cooling unit 10 When the insulation support body 54 is used to ensure thermal isolation for the cooling member 12 as in this variation, it is desirable for the cooling unit 10 to be operable to suppress dew condensation on the plurality of heat transfer members 14 . Dew condensation on the plurality of heat transfer members 14 can then be suppressed by appropriately setting the size of the spacing 24 , the insulation performance of the insulation support body 54 , and the like.
- the cooling unit 10 may be structured as in the variation illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7 , in which the cooling unit 10 has a support member 68 , which is insulative and has a hollow.
- the support member 68 accommodates the cooling member 12 and thermally isolates it.
- the support member 68 also has a support wall 68 A at a distance from the cooling surface 12 A in the direction of the normal to the cooling surface 12 A.
- the support wall 68 A is elastic and thereby elastically supports the plurality of heat transfer members 14 described above. Therefore, the plurality of heat transfer members 14 can be moved toward and away from the cooling surface 12 A independently of one another.
- the support member 68 forms a sealed spacing 76 between the cooling surface 12 A and the plurality of heat transfer members 14 .
- the support member 68 in addition to the function of elastically supporting the plurality of heat transfer members 14 , the support member 68 has the function of thermally insulating the cooling member 12 . Therefore, the structure of the cooling unit 10 can be simplified.
- the support member 68 not only forms the sealed spacing 76 between the cooling surface 12 A and the plurality of heat transfer members 14 but also is thermally insulative. This ensures thermal isolation for the cooling member 12 .
- the cooling unit 10 it is desirable for the cooling unit 10 to be operable to suppress dew condensation on the plurality of heat transfer members 14 . Dew condensation on the plurality of heat transfer members 14 can then be suppressed by appropriately setting the size of the spacing 24 , the insulation performance of the support member 68 , and the like.
- the heat insulating member 16 illustrated in FIG. 1 have included the insulating case 26 and insulating layer 28 , the heat insulating member 16 may include only either of the insulating case 26 and insulating layer 28 . When the heat insulating member 16 does not include the insulating case 26 , the cooling member 12 may be entirely covered by the insulating layer 28 and other insulating layers.
- the support member 18 may not be structured so as to elastically support the plurality of heat transfer members 14 .
- the cooling member 12 may be cooled by another cooling body such as, for example, a Peltier device.
- the cooling member 12 has been shaped like a box, the cooling member 12 may have another shape.
- the target to be cooled by the cooling member 12 has been the electronic apparatus 38 , another apparatus may be cooled.
- the electronic apparatus system 40 illustrated in FIG. 8 is a combination of a plurality of cooling units 10 and electronic apparatuses 38 described above. Specifically, the electronic apparatus system 40 includes cooling units 10 A to 10 C and electronic apparatuses 38 A to 38 C. The cooling units 10 A to 10 C have the same structure.
- the electronic apparatuses 38 A to 38 C have different sizes. Specifically, the electronic apparatus 38 A is larger than the electronic apparatuses 38 B and 38 C. The size and shape of the electronic apparatus 38 A are such that it comes into contact with all of the plurality of heat transfer members 14 . By contrast, the sizes and shapes of the electronic apparatuses 38 B and 38 C are such that they come into contact with a plurality of heat transfer members 14 excluding some heat transfer members 14 . The electronic apparatus 38 C is smaller than the electronic apparatus 38 B and comes into contact with less heat transfer members 14 than the electronic apparatus 38 B.
- the electronic apparatuses 38 A to 38 C are cooled in a state in which the electronic apparatuses 38 A to 38 C are respectively set to the cooling units 10 A to 10 C, as in the example illustrated in FIG. 2 .
- the electronic apparatus 38 A is pressed toward the cooling surface 12 A with the electronic apparatus 38 A in contact with all heat transfer members 14 of the cooling unit 10 A, all heat transfer members 14 come into contact with the cooling surface 12 A.
- the electronic apparatus 38 A is thereby cooled.
- the electronic apparatus 38 B When the electronic apparatus 38 B is pressed toward the cooling surface 12 A with the electronic apparatus 38 B in contact with some of the plurality of heat transfer members 14 of the cooling unit 10 B, the some heat transfer members 14 come into contact with the cooling surface 12 A. The electronic apparatus 38 B is thereby cooled.
- the electronic apparatus 38 C when the electronic apparatus 38 C is pressed toward the cooling surface 12 A with the electronic apparatus 38 C in contact with some of the plurality of heat transfer members 14 of the cooling unit 10 C, the some heat transfer members 14 come into contact with the cooling surface 12 A. The electronic apparatus 38 C is thereby cooled.
- the electronic apparatus system 40 can cool the electronic apparatuses 38 A to 38 C having different shapes and sizes by using the cooling units 10 A to 10 C having the same structure. If the cooling units 10 A to 10 C are made the same, therefore, costs can be reduced in comparison with the use of a plurality of different cooling units.
- the electronic apparatuses 38 A to 38 C may include main bodies 80 A to 80 C having a heat generating body and heat dissipating members 82 A to 82 C, which are respectively connected to the main bodies 80 A to 80 C so as to be heat transferable.
- the main bodies 80 A to 80 C have the same size, but generate heat at different temperatures in different areas.
- the heat dissipating members 82 A to 82 C are formed in different sizes according to the heat generating temperatures and heat generating areas of the main bodies 80 A to 80 C. Specifically, the heat dissipating member 82 A is larger than the heat dissipating members 82 B and 82 C. The size and shape of the heat dissipating member 82 A are such that it comes into contact with all of the plurality of heat transfer members 14 . By contrast, the sizes and shapes of the heat dissipating members 82 B and 82 C are such that they come into contact with the plurality of heat transfer members 14 excluding some heat transfer members 14 .
- the heat dissipating member 82 C is smaller than the heat dissipating member 82 B and comes into contact with less heat transfer members 14 than the heat dissipating member 82 B.
- the heights of the main bodies 80 A to 80 C from the heat dissipating members 82 A to 82 C are larger than the spacing 24 illustrated in FIG. 1 .
- the electronic apparatuses 38 A to 38 C are cooled in a state in which the electronic apparatuses 38 A to 38 C are respectively set to the cooling units 10 A to 10 C, as in the example illustrated in FIG. 8 .
- the electronic apparatus 38 A is pressed toward the cooling surface 12 A with the heat dissipating member 82 A in contact with all heat transfer members 14 of the cooling unit 10 A, all heat transfer members 14 come into contact with the cooling surface 12 A.
- the heat dissipating member 82 A and main body 80 A are thereby cooled.
- the main bodies 80 A to 80 C can be cooled to appropriate temperatures according to their heat generating temperatures and heat generating areas.
- the heat dissipating members 82 A to 82 C may be integrated into the main bodies 80 A to 80 C. Alternatively, the heat dissipating members 82 A to 82 C may be formed separately from the main bodies 80 A to 80 C and then secured to them with a heat transfer member having a heat transfer property and adhesive property.
- the electronic apparatuses 38 A to 38 C may be any one of the electronic apparatuses 38 illustrated in FIGS. 10A to 10D .
- the heat dissipating members 82 A to 82 C each have a plurality of heat dissipating blocks 84 , each of which has the same structure.
- the plurality of heat dissipating blocks 84 are preferably placed according to the heat generating temperature and heat generating area of the main body 80 .
- the use of the heat dissipating blocks 84 having the same structure then enables the shape or size of the heat dissipating member 82 to be changed according to the heat generating temperature and heat generating area of the main body 80 , with reduced costs.
- the electronic apparatus system 40 illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9 have included the plurality of cooling units 10 A to 10 C and the plurality of electronic apparatuses 38 A to 38 C, the electronic apparatus system 40 may include one cooling unit 10 and one electronic apparatus 38 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7 .
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
A cooling unit includes a cooling member cooled by a cooling body, a plurality of heat transfer members, and a support member. Each of the plurality of heat transfer members has a first contact portion and a second contact portion, the first contact portion being configured to come into contact with the cooling member, the second contact portion being configured to come into contact with a target to be cooled. The support member supports the plurality of heat transfer members at positions distant from the cooling member so that each of the plurality of heat transfer members is independently movable to be in contact with the cooling member.
Description
- This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority of the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-060010, filed on Mar. 18, 2011, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- The embodiments discussed herein are related to a cooling unit and an electronic apparatus system.
- A conventional known heat transfer interface system has a plurality of pins and a heat transfer body having a plurality of holes into which the plurality of pins are inserted; to transfer heat from a target to be cooled, the plurality of pins are placed in tight contact with the target so as to follow its shape. Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication Nos. 2003-243583, 6-283874, and Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Registration Application Publication No. 6-81024 are examples of related art.
- When a cooling body is used in this heat transfer interface system to cool the target, however, the plurality of pins are typically placed in a state in which heat can be transferred between the pins and the heat transfer body regardless of whether the pins are in tight contact with the target. Accordingly, if some of the pins are in contact with the target and the other pins are not in contact with the target, the pins not in contact with the target are cooled through the heat transfer body, resulting in the risk of these pins causing dew condensation.
- According to an aspect of the invention, a cooling unit includes a cooling member cooled by a cooling body, a plurality of heat transfer members, each of the plurality of heat transfer members having a first contact portion and a second contact portion, the first contact portion being configured to come into contact with the cooling member, the second contact portion being configured to come into contact with a target to be cooled, and a support member that supports the plurality of heat transfer members at positions distant from the cooling member so that each of the plurality of heat transfer members is independently movable to be in contact with the cooling member.
- The object and advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the claims.
- It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
-
FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view illustrating a cooling unit in an embodiment; -
FIG. 2 illustrates a state in which the cooling unit inFIG. 1 is used to cool an electronic apparatus; -
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the major elements inFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 4 is a first variation of the cooling unit; -
FIG. 5 is a second variation of the cooling unit; -
FIG. 6 is a third variation of the cooling unit; -
FIG. 7 illustrates a state in which the cooling unit inFIG. 6 is used to cool an electronic apparatus; -
FIG. 8 is an overall view of an electronic apparatus system in an embodiment; -
FIG. 9 is a variation of the electronic apparatus system; -
FIGS. 10A to 10D illustrate examples of the placement of a plurality of heat dissipating blocks. - Embodiments of the technology in the present disclosure will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
- A
cooling unit 10 according to an embodiment includes acooling member 12, a plurality ofheat transfer members 14, aheat insulating member 16, and asupport member 18, as illustrated inFIGS. 1 and 2 . - The
cooling member 12 is formed in a planular shape. Acooling pipe 20 passes through the interior of thecooling member 12. Thecooling member 12 andcooling pipe 20 have heat a transfer property. Thecooling pipe 20, which is serpentine, is connected to a coolant supply unit (not illustrated) that supplies acoolant 22, which is an example of the cooling body. When thecoolant 22 supplied from the coolant supply unit connected to thecooling pipe 20 passes through thecooling pipe 20, thecooling member 12 is cooled by thecoolant 22. Out of a plurality of surfaces of thecooling member 12 shaped like a box, a surface facing the plurality ofheat transfer members 14, described later, is referred to as acooling surface 12A, which is brought into contact with the plurality ofheat transfer members 14. - Each of the plurality of
heat transfer members 14 is formed in a block shape and is made of a transcalent material having a transfer property. Theheat transfer members 14 are arranged in a matrix form in plan view. Eachheat transfer member 14 is made movable toward and away from thecooling surface 12A by being elastically supported by thesupport member 18 described later. The surface, of theheat transfer member 14, that faces thecooling surface 12A is referred to as afirst contact member 14A, which is brought into contact with thecooling surface 12A. The surface opposite to thecooling surface 12A is referred to as asecond contact member 14B, which is brought into contact with anelectronic apparatus 38, which is an example of the target to be cooled. - Each of the
heat transfer members 14 is separated from thecooling surface 12A in the direction of the normal to thecooling surface 12A by being elastically supported by therelevant support member 18. That is, with theheat transfer member 14 not pressed toward thecooling surface 12A, aspacing 24 is obtained between theheat transfer member 14 and thecooling surface 12A by an elastic force of thesupport member 18. - The
heat insulating member 16 includes aninsulating case 26 and aninsulating layer 28, which are both thermally insulative. Theinsulating case 26, formed in a box shape, accommodates thecooling member 12. Theinsulating case 26 has abottom 26A, at which thecooling member 12 is secured, and also includes aceiling 26B facing thebottom 26A. Theceiling 26B is separated from thecooling surface 12A in the direction of the normal to thecooling surface 12A. - The
ceiling 26B has ahole 30 passing through it in a direction in which the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 move toward and away from thecooling surface 12A, that is, in the direction of the normal to thecooling surface 12A. The plurality ofheat transfer members 14 described above are placed inside the outer edge of thehole 30. - The
insulating layer 28, which is formed in a plate form or sheet form, is overlaid on thecooling surface 12A. The size and shape of theinsulating layer 28 are such that theinsulating layer 28 substantially covers theentire cooling surface 12A. Theinsulating layer 28 has through-holes 32, each of which extends in the direction of the normal to thecooling surface 12A, at positions corresponding to theheat transfer members 14 described later. The size and shape of the through-hole 32 are such that a portion of the relevantheat transfer member 14 on the same side as thefirst contact member 14A can be inserted into the through-hole 32. The insulatinglayer 28 thermally insulates thecooling member 12 together with the insulatingcase 26. - The
support member 18 has a plurality ofinsulation support bodies 34, which are thermally insulative and elastic. Eachinsulation support body 34 is cylindrically shaped so as to enclose the circumference of the relevant through-hole 32 and extends from theinsulating layer 28 in the direction of the normal to thecooling surface 12A. - Each of the plurality of the
heat transfer members 14 described above has amain body 14C, on which thefirst contact member 14A is formed, and also includes a stoppingmember 14D, on which thesecond contact member 14B is formed, as illustrated inFIG. 3 . The stoppingmember 14D has a larger diameter than themain body 14C. Themain body 14C of eachheat transfer member 14 is inserted into the relevantinsulation support body 34, which is cylindrically shaped as described above. An end of theinsulation support body 34 is joined to the stoppingmember 14D of theheat transfer member 14, and theheat transfer member 14 is thereby elastically supported by theinsulation support body 34. - The plurality of
insulation support bodies 34 are formed independently of one another, and the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 are thereby can move toward and away from thecooling surface 12A independently of one another. That is, the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 can move toward and away from thecooling surface 12A independently of positions apart from thecooling surface 12A and position in touch with thecooling surface 12A. - Each of the plurality of
insulation support bodies 34, which are cylindrically shaped, individually forms a sealedspacing 36 between thecooling surface 12A and one of the plurality ofheat transfer members 14. A plurality of sealedspacings 36 are formed independently of one another. - With the
cooling unit 10 structured as described above, when theelectronic apparatus 38 having an internal heat generating body is pressed toward thecooling surface 12A with theelectronic apparatus 38 in contact with thefirst contact members 14A of some of the plurality ofheat transfer members 14, thesecond contact members 14B of the someheat transfer members 14 come in contact with thecooling surface 12A, as illustrated inFIG. 2 . The heat of theelectronic apparatus 38 is then absorbed by thecooling member 12 through the someheat transfer members 14, cooling theelectronic apparatus 38. At that time, theheat transfer members 14 not in contact with theelectronic apparatus 38 are kept separated from thecooling surface 12A in the direction of the normal to thecooling surface 12A, due to the elastic force of the relevantinsulation support bodies 34. - Although not illustrated, if the size and shape of the
electronic apparatus 38 are such that theelectronic apparatus 38 comes into contact with all of the plurality ofheat transfer members 14, thesecond contact members 14B of all theheat transfer members 14 come into contact with thecooling surface 12A. Accordingly, the heat of theelectronic apparatus 38 is absorbed by the coolingmember 12 through all theheat transfer members 14, cooling theelectronic apparatus 38. - As described above, the cooling
unit 10 has a function that can cool theelectronic apparatus 38 by adapting to the variable shape and size of theelectronic apparatus 38. - Next, the effects and advantages of the cooling
unit 10 will be described. - The cooling
unit 10 can cool theelectronic apparatus 38 regardless of whether theelectronic apparatus 38 comes into contact with all or some of the plurality ofheat transfer members 14. - With this
cooling unit 10, theheat transfer members 14 that are not in contact with theelectronic apparatus 38 are kept apart from the coolingmember 12. Therefore, this can suppress dew condensation on theseheat transfer members 14 and cold air leakage through theheat transfer members 14, that is, a wasteful heat flow. - The cooling
member 12 is thermally isolated by being covered with the insulatingcase 26 and insulatinglayer 28, which are both thermally insulative. Therefore, this can also suppress cold air leakage from the coolingmember 12, suppressing a wasteful heat flow. Accordingly, loss in energy used to cool the coolingmember 12 can be suppressed. - Each of the plurality of
insulation support bodies 34 not only forms the sealedspacing 36 between the coolingsurface 12A and the relevantheat transfer member 14 as illustrated inFIG. 3 but also is thermally insulative. This more ensures thermal isolation for the coolingmember 12. Particularly, since the sealedspacings 36 are formed independently of one another, thermal insulation is additionally ensured for the coolingmember 12. In addition to the function of elastically supporting the plurality ofheat transfer members 14, the plurality ofinsulation support bodies 34 have the function of thermally insulating the coolingmember 12. Therefore, the structure of the coolingunit 10 can be simplified in comparison with a case in which the function of elastically supporting the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 and the function of thermally insulating the coolingmember 12 are achieved with different structures. - With the plurality of
heat transfer members 14 being apart from the coolingsurface 12A, theheat transfer members 14 are placed inside the outer edge of thehole 30, as illustrated inFIG. 1 . Even if the cold air leaks from eachinsulation support body 34 or the insulatinglayer 28, the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 can suppress the cold air from leaking from thehole 30. - When thermal isolation is ensured for the cooling
member 12 by forming the sealedspacings 36 and placing the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 inside the outer edge of thehole 30 as described above, it is desirable for thecooling unit 10 to be operable to suppress dew condensation on the plurality ofheat transfer members 14. Dew condensation on the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 can then be suppressed by appropriately setting the size of thespacing 24, the insulation performance of theinsulation support body 34, the spacing between the outer edge of thehole 30 and eachheat transfer member 14, and the like. Thus, it becomes possible not only to ensure heat isolation for the coolingmember 12 but also to suppress dew condensation on the plurality ofheat transfer members 14. - Next, variations of the cooling
unit 10 will be described. - Although the plurality of
insulation support bodies 34 of the coolingunit 10 have been each cylindrically formed, this is not a limitation. Theinsulation support body 34 may be formed as in a variation illustrated inFIG. 4 , that is, theinsulation support body 34 may be formed in a dome shape expanding from the insulatinglayer 28 so as to enclose the circumference of the through-hole 32. - A through-
hole 42 is formed at the top of eachinsulation support body 34 coaxially with the relevant through-hole 32. Themain body 14C of theheat transfer member 14 passes through the through-hole 42. The top of theinsulation support body 34 is secured to themain body 14C. Thus, the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 are elastically supported by the plurality ofinsulation support bodies 34 and are made movable toward and away from the coolingsurface 12A independently of one another. - Each of the plurality of
insulation support bodies 34 formed in a dome shape individually forms the sealedspacing 36 between the coolingsurface 12A and the relevantinsulation support body 34. - In this variation, a
guide member 44 is disposed opposite to the insulatinglayer 28 relative to the plurality ofinsulation support bodies 34. Theguide member 44 has a plurality of guide holes 46, each of which is coaxial with the relevant through-hole 42. Eachheat transfer member 14 is movably guided by theguide member 44 in the direction of the normal to thecooling surface 12A, with themain body 14C inserted into theguide hole 46. - In this structure as well, the same effects and advantages as in the embodiment described above are obtained.
- The
support member 18 may be structured as in the variation illustrated inFIG. 5 , in which thesupport member 18 has a sheet of insulation support body 54 that is thermally insulative and elastic. The insulation support body 54 is disposed on a side, of the insulatinglayer 28, which is opposite to thecooling surface 12A, at a distance from the insulatinglayer 28. The end of the insulation support body 54 is secured to the outer edge of thehole 30, so a fixed tension is applied to the insulation support body 54. - A
support net 56 is provided between the insulation support body 54 and the insulatinglayer 28 at a distance from the insulatinglayer 28. The end of thesupport net 56 is secured to the outer edge of thehole 30. The insulation support body 54 is supported by the support net 56 from the same side as the insulatinglayer 28. - A plurality of through-
holes 62 are formed in the insulation support body 54, each of which is coaxial with the relevant through-hole 32. Themain body 14C of theheat transfer member 14 passes through the through-hole 62. The stoppingmember 14D of eachheat transfer member 14 is joined to the outer edge of the relevant through-hole 62, and theheat transfer member 14 is thereby elastically supported by the insulation support body 54. When the insulation support body 54 is elastically deformed, the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 move toward and away from the coolingsurface 12A independently of one another. - The sheet of insulation support body 54 covers the
hole 30, and forms a sealedspacing 66 between the coolingsurface 12A and the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 together with the insulatingcase 26. - In a case as well in which the
support member 18 has the insulation support body 54 as described above, the following effects and advantages are obtained. - That is, the insulation support body 54 not only forms the sealed
spacing 66 between the coolingsurface 12A and the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 but also is thermally insulative. This ensures thermal isolation for the coolingmember 12. In addition to the function of elastically supporting the plurality ofheat transfer members 14, the insulation support body 54 has the function of thermally isolating the coolingmember 12. Therefore, the structure of the coolingunit 10 can be simplified in comparison with a case in which the function of elastically supporting the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 and the function of thermally insulating the coolingmember 12 are achieved with different structures. Furthermore, since the insulation support body 54 forms the sealedspacing 66 as a single sealed spacing between the coolingsurface 12A and the plurality ofheat transfer members 14, the structure of the coolingunit 10 can be more simplified. - When the insulation support body 54 is used to ensure thermal isolation for the cooling
member 12 as in this variation, it is desirable for thecooling unit 10 to be operable to suppress dew condensation on the plurality ofheat transfer members 14. Dew condensation on the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 can then be suppressed by appropriately setting the size of thespacing 24, the insulation performance of the insulation support body 54, and the like. - The cooling
unit 10 may be structured as in the variation illustrated inFIGS. 6 and 7 , in which thecooling unit 10 has asupport member 68, which is insulative and has a hollow. Thesupport member 68 accommodates the coolingmember 12 and thermally isolates it. - The
support member 68 also has asupport wall 68A at a distance from the coolingsurface 12A in the direction of the normal to thecooling surface 12A. Thesupport wall 68A is elastic and thereby elastically supports the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 described above. Therefore, the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 can be moved toward and away from the coolingsurface 12A independently of one another. - The
support member 68 forms a sealedspacing 76 between the coolingsurface 12A and the plurality ofheat transfer members 14. - In this variation, in addition to the function of elastically supporting the plurality of
heat transfer members 14, thesupport member 68 has the function of thermally insulating the coolingmember 12. Therefore, the structure of the coolingunit 10 can be simplified. Thesupport member 68 not only forms the sealedspacing 76 between the coolingsurface 12A and the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 but also is thermally insulative. This ensures thermal isolation for the coolingmember 12. - In this variation as well, it is desirable for the
cooling unit 10 to be operable to suppress dew condensation on the plurality ofheat transfer members 14. Dew condensation on the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 can then be suppressed by appropriately setting the size of thespacing 24, the insulation performance of thesupport member 68, and the like. - Although the
heat insulating member 16 illustrated inFIG. 1 have included the insulatingcase 26 and insulatinglayer 28, theheat insulating member 16 may include only either of the insulatingcase 26 and insulatinglayer 28. When theheat insulating member 16 does not include the insulatingcase 26, the coolingmember 12 may be entirely covered by the insulatinglayer 28 and other insulating layers. - If each of the plurality of
heat transfer members 14 is independently movable from a position distant from the coolingsurface 12A to a position in touch with thecooling surface 12A, thesupport member 18 may not be structured so as to elastically support the plurality ofheat transfer members 14. - Although the cooling
member 12 has been cooled by thecoolant 22, the coolingmember 12 may be cooled by another cooling body such as, for example, a Peltier device. Although the coolingmember 12 has been shaped like a box, the coolingmember 12 may have another shape. - Although the target to be cooled by the cooling
member 12 has been theelectronic apparatus 38, another apparatus may be cooled. - Next, an electronic apparatus system according to an embodiment, which has the cooling
unit 10 described above, will be described. - The
electronic apparatus system 40 illustrated inFIG. 8 is a combination of a plurality of coolingunits 10 andelectronic apparatuses 38 described above. Specifically, theelectronic apparatus system 40 includescooling units 10A to 10C andelectronic apparatuses 38A to 38C. The coolingunits 10A to 10C have the same structure. - However, the
electronic apparatuses 38A to 38C have different sizes. Specifically, theelectronic apparatus 38A is larger than theelectronic apparatuses electronic apparatus 38A are such that it comes into contact with all of the plurality ofheat transfer members 14. By contrast, the sizes and shapes of theelectronic apparatuses heat transfer members 14 excluding someheat transfer members 14. Theelectronic apparatus 38C is smaller than theelectronic apparatus 38B and comes into contact with lessheat transfer members 14 than theelectronic apparatus 38B. - In the
electronic apparatus system 40, theelectronic apparatuses 38A to 38C are cooled in a state in which theelectronic apparatuses 38A to 38C are respectively set to thecooling units 10A to 10C, as in the example illustrated inFIG. 2 . Specifically, when theelectronic apparatus 38A is pressed toward thecooling surface 12A with theelectronic apparatus 38A in contact with allheat transfer members 14 of thecooling unit 10A, allheat transfer members 14 come into contact with thecooling surface 12A. Theelectronic apparatus 38A is thereby cooled. - When the
electronic apparatus 38B is pressed toward thecooling surface 12A with theelectronic apparatus 38B in contact with some of the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 of thecooling unit 10B, the someheat transfer members 14 come into contact with thecooling surface 12A. Theelectronic apparatus 38B is thereby cooled. Similarly, when theelectronic apparatus 38C is pressed toward thecooling surface 12A with theelectronic apparatus 38C in contact with some of the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 of thecooling unit 10C, the someheat transfer members 14 come into contact with thecooling surface 12A. Theelectronic apparatus 38C is thereby cooled. - Accordingly, the
electronic apparatus system 40 can cool theelectronic apparatuses 38A to 38C having different shapes and sizes by using thecooling units 10A to 10C having the same structure. If thecooling units 10A to 10C are made the same, therefore, costs can be reduced in comparison with the use of a plurality of different cooling units. - In the
electronic apparatus system 40, as illustrated inFIG. 9 , theelectronic apparatuses 38A to 38C may includemain bodies 80A to 80C having a heat generating body andheat dissipating members 82A to 82C, which are respectively connected to themain bodies 80A to 80C so as to be heat transferable. Themain bodies 80A to 80C have the same size, but generate heat at different temperatures in different areas. - The
heat dissipating members 82A to 82C, formed in a block shape, are formed in different sizes according to the heat generating temperatures and heat generating areas of themain bodies 80A to 80C. Specifically, theheat dissipating member 82A is larger than theheat dissipating members heat dissipating member 82A are such that it comes into contact with all of the plurality ofheat transfer members 14. By contrast, the sizes and shapes of theheat dissipating members heat transfer members 14 excluding someheat transfer members 14. Theheat dissipating member 82C is smaller than theheat dissipating member 82B and comes into contact with lessheat transfer members 14 than theheat dissipating member 82B. The heights of themain bodies 80A to 80C from theheat dissipating members 82A to 82C are larger than the spacing 24 illustrated inFIG. 1 . - In the
electronic apparatus system 40, theelectronic apparatuses 38A to 38C are cooled in a state in which theelectronic apparatuses 38A to 38C are respectively set to thecooling units 10A to 10C, as in the example illustrated inFIG. 8 . Specifically, when theelectronic apparatus 38A is pressed toward thecooling surface 12A with theheat dissipating member 82A in contact with allheat transfer members 14 of thecooling unit 10A, allheat transfer members 14 come into contact with thecooling surface 12A. Theheat dissipating member 82A andmain body 80A are thereby cooled. - When the
electronic apparatus 38B is pressed toward thecooling surface 12A with theheat dissipating member 82B in contact with some of the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 of thecooling unit 10B, the someheat transfer members 14 come into contact with thecooling surface 12A. Theheat dissipating member 82B andmain body 80B are thereby cooled. Similarly, when theelectronic apparatus 38C is pressed toward thecooling surface 12A with theheat dissipating member 82C in contact with some of the plurality ofheat transfer members 14 of thecooling unit 10C, the someheat transfer members 14 come into contact with thecooling surface 12A. Theheat dissipating member 82C andmain body 80C are thereby cooled. - When the size of the
main bodies 82A to 82C are changed according to the heat generating temperatures and heat generating areas of themain bodies 80A to 80C, themain bodies 80A to 80C can be cooled to appropriate temperatures according to their heat generating temperatures and heat generating areas. - The
heat dissipating members 82A to 82C may be integrated into themain bodies 80A to 80C. Alternatively, theheat dissipating members 82A to 82C may be formed separately from themain bodies 80A to 80C and then secured to them with a heat transfer member having a heat transfer property and adhesive property. - The
electronic apparatuses 38A to 38C may be any one of theelectronic apparatuses 38 illustrated inFIGS. 10A to 10D . In theseelectronic apparatuses 38A to 38C, theheat dissipating members 82A to 82C each have a plurality ofheat dissipating blocks 84, each of which has the same structure. The plurality ofheat dissipating blocks 84 are preferably placed according to the heat generating temperature and heat generating area of themain body 80. The use of theheat dissipating blocks 84 having the same structure then enables the shape or size of theheat dissipating member 82 to be changed according to the heat generating temperature and heat generating area of themain body 80, with reduced costs. - Although the
electronic apparatus system 40 illustrated inFIGS. 8 and 9 have included the plurality ofcooling units 10A to 10C and the plurality ofelectronic apparatuses 38A to 38C, theelectronic apparatus system 40 may include onecooling unit 10 and oneelectronic apparatus 38 illustrated inFIGS. 1 to 7 . - All examples and conditional language recited herein are intended for pedagogical purposes to aid the reader in understanding the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventor to furthering the art, and are to be construed as being without limitation to such specifically recited examples and conditions, nor does the organization of such examples in the specification relate to a showing of the superiority and inferiority of the invention. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that the various changes, substitutions, and alterations could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (14)
1. A cooling unit comprising:
a cooling member cooled by a cooling body;
a plurality of heat transfer members, each of the plurality of heat transfer members having a first contact portion and a second contact portion, the first contact portion being configured to come into contact with the cooling member, the second contact portion being configured to come into contact with a target to be cooled; and
a support member that supports the plurality of heat transfer members at positions distant from the cooling member so that each of the plurality of heat transfer members is independently movable to be in contact with the cooling member.
2. The cooling unit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a heat insulating member that thermally isolates the cooling member.
3. The cooling unit according to claim 1 ,
wherein the support member thermally isolates the cooling member.
4. The cooling unit according to claim 3 ,
wherein the support member forms a sealed spacing between the cooling member and the plurality of heat transfer members.
5. The cooling unit according to claim 2 ,
wherein the heat insulating member includes an isolating case accommodating the cooling member, the isolating case having a hole that passes through the isolating case in a direction in which the plurality of heat transfer members move toward and away from the cooling member, and
wherein the plurality of heat transfer members are disposed inside an outer periphery of the hole.
6. The cooling unit according to claim 2 ,
wherein the heat insulating member includes an insulating layer disposed on a surface of the cooling member and having a plurality of through-holes, the surface facing the plurality of heat transfer members, each of the plurality of through-holes being formed at a position corresponding to one of the plurality of heat transfer members, and
wherein the support member includes a plurality of thermally insulative support bodies supporting the plurality of heat transfer members, each of the plurality of thermally insulative support bodies being formed so as to enclose a periphery of one of the plurality of through-holes and forming an individual sealed spacing between the cooling member and the one of the plurality of heat transfer members.
7. The cooling unit according to claim 2 ,
wherein the heat insulating member includes an insulating layer disposed on a surface of the cooling member and having a plurality of through-holes, the surface facing the plurality of heat transfer members, each of the plurality of through-holes being formed at a position corresponding to one of the plurality of heat transfer members, and
wherein the support member includes a thermally insulative support body supporting the plurality of heat transfer members, the thermally insulative support body being disposed at an opposite side of the insulating layer from the cooling member at a distance from the insulating layer and forming a sealed spacing between the cooling member and the plurality of heat transfer members.
8. An electronic apparatus system comprising:
an electronic apparatus that is a target to be cooled; and
a cooling unit that includes:
a cooling member cooled by a cooling body,
a plurality of heat transfer members, each of the plurality of heat transfer members having a first contact portion and a second contact portion, the first contact portion being configured to come into contact with the cooling member, the second contact portion being configured to come into contact with the electronic apparatus, and
a support member that supports the plurality of heat transfer members at positions distant from the cooling member so that each of the plurality of heat transfer members is independently movable to be in contact with the cooling member.
9. The electronic apparatus system according to claim 8 , the cooling unit further including a heat insulating member that thermally isolates the cooling member.
10. The electronic apparatus system according to claim 8 ,
wherein the support member thermally isolates the cooling member.
11. The electronic apparatus system according to claim 10 ,
wherein the support member forms a sealed spacing between the cooling member and the plurality of heat transfer members.
12. The electronic apparatus system according to claim 9 ,
wherein the heat insulating member includes an isolating case accommodating the cooling member, the isolating case having a hole that passes through the isolating case in a direction in which the plurality of heat transfer members move toward and away from the cooling member, and
wherein the plurality of heat transfer members are disposed inside an outer periphery of the hole.
13. The electronic apparatus system according to claim 9 ,
wherein the heat insulating member includes an insulating layer disposed on a surface of the cooling member and having a plurality of through-holes, the surface facing the plurality of heat transfer members, each of the plurality of through-holes being formed at a position corresponding to one of the plurality of heat transfer members, and
wherein the support member includes a plurality of thermally insulative support bodies supporting the plurality of heat transfer members, each of the plurality of thermally insulative support bodies being formed so as to enclose a periphery of one of the plurality of through-holes and forming an individual sealed spacing between the cooling member and the one of the plurality of heat transfer members.
14. The electronic apparatus system according to claim 9 ,
wherein the heat insulating member includes an insulating layer disposed on a surface of the cooling member and having a plurality of through-holes, the surface facing the plurality of heat transfer members, each of the plurality of through-holes being formed at a position corresponding to one of the plurality of heat transfer members, and
wherein the support member includes a thermally insulative support body supporting the plurality of heat transfer members, the thermally insulative support body being disposed at an opposite side of the insulating layer from the cooling member at a distance from the insulating layer and forming a sealed spacing between the cooling member and the plurality of heat transfer members.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011060010A JP2012195523A (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | Cooling unit and electronic apparatus system |
JP2011-060010 | 2011-03-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20120234515A1 true US20120234515A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
Family
ID=46827529
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/408,097 Abandoned US20120234515A1 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-02-29 | Cooling unit and electronic apparatus system |
Country Status (2)
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US (1) | US20120234515A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2012195523A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3404712A1 (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-21 | Aavid Shenzen Thermal Energy System Co. Ltd. | Liquid cold plate heat exchanger |
US20190093955A1 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-03-28 | Auras Technology Co., Ltd. | Dual-loop liquid cooling system |
CN109823198A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-31 | 江苏金丰机电有限公司 | One kind being based on car networking new-energy automobile speed control |
US10359550B2 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-07-23 | Efx Energy Technologies, Llc | Multi-layered reflective insulation system |
-
2011
- 2011-03-18 JP JP2011060010A patent/JP2012195523A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-02-29 US US13/408,097 patent/US20120234515A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10359550B2 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-07-23 | Efx Energy Technologies, Llc | Multi-layered reflective insulation system |
EP3404712A1 (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-21 | Aavid Shenzen Thermal Energy System Co. Ltd. | Liquid cold plate heat exchanger |
US20190093955A1 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-03-28 | Auras Technology Co., Ltd. | Dual-loop liquid cooling system |
CN109823198A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-31 | 江苏金丰机电有限公司 | One kind being based on car networking new-energy automobile speed control |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2012195523A (en) | 2012-10-11 |
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