US20120157287A1 - Apparatus for turning a pliable member of an article moving along a machine direction - Google Patents
Apparatus for turning a pliable member of an article moving along a machine direction Download PDFInfo
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- US20120157287A1 US20120157287A1 US13/331,060 US201113331060A US2012157287A1 US 20120157287 A1 US20120157287 A1 US 20120157287A1 US 201113331060 A US201113331060 A US 201113331060A US 2012157287 A1 US2012157287 A1 US 2012157287A1
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- Prior art keywords
- belt
- machine direction
- pulleys
- pulley
- plane
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15707—Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
- A61F13/15747—Folding; Pleating; Coiling; Stacking; Packaging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H15/00—Overturning articles
- B65H15/008—Overturning articles employing belts
- B65H15/012—Overturning articles employing belts twisted belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/22—Longitudinal folders, i.e. for folding moving sheet material parallel to the direction of movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2801/00—Application field
- B65H2801/57—Diaper manufacture
Definitions
- the business of manufacturing wearable absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and absorbent pants may involve rates of production exceeding 450 articles per minute, in order to sustain a competitive operation. For a typical diaper size this may translate to a speed, at which materials and articles being manufactured move through a line in a machine direction, exceeding 200 meters per minute.
- Commercial quantities of such articles are made on complex manufacturing lines having modules or components designed to perform the varying tasks required to convert input materials (such as nonwoven webs, polymeric films, loose cellulosic fiber materials, particulate absorbent gelling materials, adhesives, elastomeric strand materials, etc.) to the finished product.
- a typical line will have machinery components that continuously draw or receive incoming supplies, and perform operations including distributing particulate materials and loose fibers, laminating, flipping, slitting, cutting, activating, gluing, bonding, folding, stacking, packaging, etc., all at the required production rate.
- a manufacturing line for such products will often be designed and built to produce an article of a single, unique design; although some lines may have modular components that may be individually adjusted or changed out to effect a relatively minor change in the product produced. Nevertheless, any time it is desired to effect a substantial change in the end product to be produced on the line, it is usually necessary to install different equipment.
- a new design for a disposable wearable absorbent pant-like article has been proposed.
- the design includes a pair of single-section side panels, one at each hip area, formed of a pliable stretch laminate web material.
- its chassis is folded laterally through its crotch region and is thereafter conveyed fold nose-first in a machine direction, with the pair of side panels attached to one waist region (e.g., the rear waist region) and extending laterally outwardly in opposite directions therefrom.
- each of the laterally-extending side panels it is necessary to flip or turn a portion of each of the laterally-extending side panels over, so that they overlie the other waist region (e.g., the front waist region) by a desired, controlled margin, in position for attachment to the other waist region to complete the pant structure.
- the single-section side panels are highly pliable and relatively large.
- friction with air (at the machine direction speed) or the stationary surface of the structure may cause undesired and/or unpredictable results such as uncontrolled turning or flipping, or unacceptably imprecise positioning of the member following the operation.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a disposable absorbent pant-like article
- FIG. 2A is a schematic plan view of a precursor structure to an article similar to that depicted in FIG. 1 , shown in a flattened, stretched-out condition (against any elastic-induced contraction in the chassis) with inner surfaces facing the viewer;
- FIG. 2B is a schematic plan view of the precursor structure depicted in FIG. 2A , shown with the front waist region folded over the back waist region along a lateral axis, such the outer surfaces of the front waist region face the viewer;
- FIG. 2C is a schematic plan view of the precursor structure depicted in FIG. 2B , shown with the side panel front ends turned over to overlay the front waist region;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a twist belt mechanism, shown isolated from various accompanying and supporting components;
- FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the twist belt mechanism shown in FIG. 3 , with added illustrations of disposable pant-like article precursor structures in operable contact therewith, viewed generally along a downstream direction along first waist regions of the precursor structures;
- FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the twist belt mechanism shown in FIG. 3 , with added illustrations of disposable pant-like article precursor structures in operable contact therewith, viewed generally along a downstream direction along second waist regions of the precursor structures;
- FIG. 4C is a perspective view of the twist belt mechanism shown in FIG. 3 , with added illustrations of disposable pant-like article precursor structures in operable contact therewith, viewed across the machine direction and across first waist regions of the precursor structures;
- FIG. 4D is a magnified view of a portion of the twist belt mechanism and leading precursor structure shown in FIG. 4C ;
- FIG. 4E is a perspective view of the twist belt mechanism shown in FIG. 3 , with added illustrations of disposable pant-like article precursor structures in operable contact therewith, viewed across the machine direction and across second waist regions of the precursor structures;
- FIG. 4F is a view of the twist belt mechanism shown in FIG. 3 , with added illustrations of disposable pant-like article precursor structures in operable contact therewith, viewed across the machine direction and generally along the planes approximated by the waist regions of the precursor structures;
- FIG. 4G is a downstream-looking view of the twist belt mechanism shown in FIG. 3 , with an added illustration of a disposable pant-line article precursor structure in operable contact therewith, with its side panel at the front of the operable portion of the twist belt, viewed along the machine direction and along the approximate planes of travel of the waist regions of the precursor structure;
- FIG. 4H is a downstream-looking view of the twist belt mechanism shown in FIG. 3 , with an added illustration of a disposable pant-line article precursor structure in operable contact therewith, with its side panel at an intermediate location along the operable portion of the twist belt and in a partially-turned configuration, viewed along the machine direction and along the approximate planes of travel of the waist regions of the precursor structure;
- FIG. 4I is a downstream-looking view of the twist belt mechanism shown in FIG. 3 , with an added illustration of a disposable pant-line article precursor structure in operable contact therewith, with its side panel at the end of the operable portion of the twist belt and in a completely-turned configuration, viewed along the machine direction and along the approximate planes of travel of the waist regions of the precursor structure;
- FIG. 5A is a perspective view of additional portions of a manufacturing line including a conveyor system, including the twist belt mechanism shown in FIG. 3 and precursor structures moving in a machine direction therethrough;
- FIG. 5B is another perspective view of the equipment and precursor structures shown in FIG. 5A ;
- FIG. 5C is another perspective view of the equipment and precursor structures shown in FIG. 5A ;
- FIG. 5D is another perspective view of the equipment and precursor structures shown in FIG. 5A ;
- FIG. 6 is a view of components of a twist belt mechanism arranged such that the rotational axes of the pulley components thereof are substantially perpendicular with the machine direction;
- FIG. 7A is a view of components of a twist belt mechanism arranged such that the rotational axes of the pulley components thereof are not perpendicular with the machine direction;
- FIG. 7B is a view of components of a twist belt mechanism arranged such that the rotational axes of the pulley components thereof are not perpendicular with the machine direction; and shown with precursor structures moving therealong in a machine direction, viewed from one side of the precursor structures:
- FIG. 7C is a view of components of a twist belt mechanism arranged such that the rotational axes of the pulley components thereof are not perpendicular with the machine direction; and shown with precursor structures moving therealong in a machine direction, viewed from the other side of the precursor structures;
- FIG. 8A is a view of components of a twist belt mechanism arranged such that the rotational axes of the pulley components thereof are substantially perpendicular with the machine direction, and the longitudinal axis of the twist belt shifts laterally;
- FIG. 8B is a view of components of a twist belt mechanism arranged such that the rotational axes of the pulley components thereof are substantially perpendicular with the machine direction, and the longitudinal axis of the twist belt shifts laterally, and including additional pulleys that guide the twist belt;
- FIG. 9A is a view of components of a conveyor system and twist belt mechanism viewed across the machine direction and generally along the planes approximated by the waist regions of the precursor structures;
- FIG. 9B is a view of components of a twist belt mechanism viewed across the machine direction and generally along the planes approximated by the waist regions of the precursor structures.
- FIG. 9C is a close-in view of components of a twist belt mechanism viewed across the machine direction and generally along the planes approximated by the waist regions of the precursor structures.
- Downstream with respect to components of a manufacturing line, relates to the general direction of forward travel of materials through the manufacturing line toward completion of a product.
- Length refers to a dimension measured along a line substantially perpendicular to the waist edges of the pant.
- Liquid impermeable means substantially resistive to through-penetration of liquid water and urine at room temperature and ordinary conditions of use.
- Liquid permeable means substantially permitting of through-penetration of liquid water and urine at room temperature and ordinary conditions of use.
- Machine direction refers to any line along the component substantially parallel to the direction of forward travel of the component through the manufacturing line toward completion of a product.
- a portion or component of a manufacturing line manufacturing articles refers to the direction of forward travel of the articles or components thereof toward completion of the products.
- Outer with respect to a pant or feature thereof as described herein, generally refers to the outside, or garment-facing side, of the pant or feature.
- Upstream with respect to components of a manufacturing line, relates to the general direction opposite that of forward travel of materials through the manufacturing line toward completion of a product.
- Width refers to a dimension measured along a line substantially parallel to the waist edges of the pant.
- FIG. 1 depicts an example of a disposable absorbent pant-like article 5 that is contemplated.
- the article may include a chassis 10 , with a front waist region 11 with a front waist edge 14 , connected to a rear waist region 12 with a rear waist edge 15 , by a pair of side panels 20 , disposed at the hip areas.
- the chassis 10 may include components typically included in disposable diapers and training pants, such as a liquid permeable, inner topsheet, a liquid impermeable, outer backsheet, and an absorbent core (not shown) disposed between the topsheet and the backsheet.
- Typical chassis components, constructions and details are depicted and described in, for example, co-pending U.S. application Ser. No.
- the inner portion of the chassis may also include a pair of structures variously known as leg cuffs, gasketing cuffs or barrier cuffs 17 , which provide a gasketing structure about the insides of the wearer's legs to better contain the wearer's bodily exudates within the article.
- Side panels 20 may be formed of a stretch laminate material such as described in, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,167,897; 5,156,793; and 5,143,679; and U.S. application Ser. Nos.
- Side panels 20 may be laterally elastically extensible so as to provide lateral, hoop-wise stretch for easy and comfortable donning and wear of the article, and to provide lateral, hoop-wise contraction for a neat, secure and comfortable fit.
- FIG. 2A depicts a simplified schematic view of a precursor structure 4 of the article 5 shown in FIG. 1 , as it might appear in a manufacturing line prior to final lateral folding of chassis 10 along lateral axis 19 through crotch region 13 , and prior to final attachment of front ends 26 of side panels 20 .
- the precursor structure 4 may have two oppositely-disposed side panels 20 having rear portions 25 attached to the rear waist region 12 of chassis 10 , along the longitudinal edges thereof.
- Rear portions 25 of side panels 20 may be disposed in a layered or sandwiched arrangement among or between the layers (including the topsheet and backsheet) forming chassis 10 , such as described in co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 12/819,454, and suitably bonded to provide attachment therewithin.
- side panels 20 may be formed in part or entirely of a single, belt-like web structure that is continuous from one side panel, across a rear waist region and through the other side panel, and layered over or between the other layers of the chassis 10 .
- the chassis 10 is folded approximately in half about lateral axis 19 through the crotch region 13 , topsheet and inner surfaces in, to result in the arrangement shown in FIG. 2B .
- the precursor structure 4 has fold nose 16 .
- the manufacturing process is expected to be designed such that longitudinal axis 18 of precursor structure 4 is parallel with the machine direction MD. It may be desirable further that the manufacturing process be designed such that the folded precursor structure 4 shown in FIG.
- front ends 26 of side panels 20 must be turned or flipped over so that front ends 26 are placed in the positions shown in FIG. 2C , overlying the chassis backsheet and overlapping the longitudinal edges of the chassis 10 , by margins M of a width suitable to provide sufficient area for bonding, according to the selected manner of bonding to the chassis in the front waist region. Front ends 26 may then be bonded to the front region 11 of chassis 10 , to complete the pant-like structure of the article 5 as shown in FIG. 1 .
- article 5 is expected to be manufactured such that its longitudinal axis 18 is parallel with the machine direction.
- side panels 20 extend laterally outwardly from the longitudinal axis, in a direction transverse with the machine direction.
- a side panel 20 is of a section of web material extending from a waist region of the precursor structure 4 as shown in FIG. 2B , it may have a free side panel width Ws of between 50% and 100% of the width We of the chassis 10 (measured between the outermost longitudinal edges of chassis 10 proximate the rear waist edge 15 .
- stretch laminate material contemplated herein are relatively pliable, comparable to a soft, relatively thin cloth.
- the side panels 20 as shown in FIG. 2B are vulnerable to uncontrolled and undesired flapping as a result of their relative pliability and size, as they move through air. For this reason it may be desirable to have a mechanism for retaining, controlling and conveying side panels 20 as they move through the line, and as they are turned over to the position shown in FIG. 2C for subsequent bonding to the front waist region 11 .
- stationary structures such as rods, bars, plows or other structures which change shape and/or geometry along the machine direction, designed and placed so as to contact the side panels 20 and turn or flip over portions thereof may not provide for sufficient control because of friction with air and stationary surfaces.
- An alternative method and apparatus for effecting such turning or flipping in a controlled manner is hereinafter described.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic depiction of operable portions of a twist belt mechanism 50 , which includes first and second pulleys 51 , 52 having a belt 53 riding thereon.
- pulleys 51 , 52 may be driven by a motor in the direction indicated by the arrows, while one may be a passive idler.
- both of pulleys 51 , 52 may be passive idlers, and belt 53 may be driven by a third pulley (not shown) or facing pair of pulleys (not shown) in contact with one of pulleys 51 , 52 and/or with belt 53 .
- Belt 53 has inner (pulley-facing) and outer (outward-facing) surfaces, and may have a cross section having an aspect ratio of 2:1 (width:thickness) or more.
- belt 53 may be twisted between 170 and 190 degrees, more preferably between 175 and 185 degrees, and even more preferably 180 degrees, as it rides between pulleys 51 , 52 , such that its outer surface twists or turns over by that amount as it leaves the first pulley, travels to and encounters the second pulley.
- belt 53 may be formed of components including an elastomeric material.
- One suitable example may be a belt produced by Habasit AG, Reinach-Basel, Switzerland, having the designation FNB-8E-B[mm]-L[mm]-PVS-6.
- belt 53 may have one or more longitudinal ridges or grooves 62 on its inside surface; and one or both of pulleys 51 , 52 may have one or more mating, circumferential ridges or “V”-shaped grooves 61 . (See FIG. 4G ).
- one or both of pulleys 51 , 52 may have side walls or flanges (not shown) which laterally contain the belt and prevent lateral drift of the belt across the pulleys.
- belt 53 may also have a pattern of vacuum holes or ports 59 therethrough, extending from the inner surface to the outer surface, so as to allow air to be drawn therethrough.
- twist belt mechanism 50 may also include a vacuum plenum 54 , which may be disposed between pulleys 51 , 52 , and also between the lengths of belt 53 extending between the pulleys.
- Vacuum plenum 54 may have a shaped surface that matches and mates with the twisting path of inner surfaces of belt 53 , and is in operable contact with those surfaces between the pulleys.
- the surface of vacuum plenum 54 in contact with belt 53 may have openings or ports (not shown) by which fluid communication with vacuum ports 59 , as they move thereover, is provided.
- Vacuum plenum 54 may be placed in fluid communication with a vacuum pump mechanism 56 , which may be operated to draw a vacuum within vacuum plenum 54 , and thereby draw air into and through vacuum ports 59 as belt 53 rides over the surface of vacuum plenum 54 .
- Vacuum plenum 54 may also include, or be supported by, a shaped stationary guide structure 55 , which supports and/or guides belt 53 as it travels from pulley 52 to pulley 51 .
- the described vacuum system may be provided as a mechanism for capturing and retaining pliable members in contact with the twist belt as will be further described below. Where such a vacuum system is used, it may be desirable that twist belt 53 not have lateral grooves extending entirely across the inner surface, included for mating with teeth such as might be included on a driving pulley; such lateral grooves could be effective additional air channels, and compromise the effectiveness of the vacuum system.
- the outer surface of the twist belt may include a layer or pattern of hook components similar to hook-type components of hook-and-loop fastening systems (such as VELCRO hook-and-loop fastening systems).
- hook components may be selected and included so as to engage the fibers of the material and capture the pliable members and retain them in contact with the twist belt during the turning/flipping operation.
- a second twist belt and pulley system may be disposed in a facing relationship with operable portions of the first twist belt mechanism, such that the first and second twist belts are in facing relationship along operable lengths, and follow substantially mirror-image twisted paths along the operable lengths, and may thereby receive, grasp and carry the pliable members during the turning/flipping operation.
- FIGS. 4A-4I are varying perspective views schematically depicting how twist belt mechanism 50 may be used to turn or flip side panels 20 laterally extending from precursor structures 4 as they are conveyed in a manufacturing line along a machine direction MD by a conveyor (not shown in FIGS. 4A-4I ).
- a laterally extending side panel 20 comes into contact with the outer surface of belt 53 at first pulley 51 (see precursor structure 4 in position (i) with side panel 20 in foreground in FIG. 4A , and structure 4 with side panel 20 in FIG. 4G ).
- mechanism 50 may include a vacuum system, and belt 53 may have therethrough a pattern of vacuum ports (not shown in FIGS.
- precursor structures 4 may be conveyed so as to follow a machine direction MD lying along a plane PL 1 (indicated by dashed line in FIG. 4F ), and that first pulley 51 and second pulley 52 may have their axes parallel with but lying on either side of the plane PL 1 so as to define a twist path for the belt appropriate to effect the desired placement of the side panel.
- FIGS. 5A-5D illustrate how a cooperating pair of twist belt mechanisms may be incorporated into a member turning system, including a conveyor system.
- Precursor structures may be received at an infeed side including one or more roller drums 100 , 101 and infeed belts 106 , 107 , which receive, grasp and convey the precursor structures and laterally-extending side panels thereof in the machine direction toward a conveyor.
- the conveyor may include facing conveyor belts 102 , 104 , which are driven about conveyor pulleys (not shown) such that their facing surfaces travel in a machine direction, at the same speed. Facing conveyor belts 102 , 104 are disposed in suitably close facing relationship such that the folded precursor structures 4 are suitably securely grasped and conveyed therebetween in the machine direction.
- a pair of twist belt mechanisms as previously described including first pulleys 51 , second pulleys 52 and twist belts 53 , may be disposed on either side of the machine direction pathway of the precursor structures.
- the pair of twist belt mechanisms may be positioned so as to simultaneously receive the pair of side panels 20 extending laterally from each precursor structure at the infeed location, and simultaneously effect the turning/flipping over of each of the side panel front ends 26 and positioning the same with the above-described margins M overlapping the front waist region.
- the twist belt mechanisms may be driven by one or more motors 60 connected to first pulleys 51 .
- the one or more motors 60 may be servomotors which may be controlled to regulate speed and acceleration so as to appropriately regulate twist belt 53 speed relative the speeds of facing conveyor belts 102 , 104 .
- the twist belt mechanisms and conveyor system may be entirely or partially supported by frame 105 .
- FIGS. 4G-4I illustrate three sequential positions a stretch panel 20 with its front waist edge will occupy relative the chassis 10 as it moves through the line in the machine direction. It can be seen that as the precursor structure 4 moves through the line, a portion of the laterally-extending side panel is retained on the belt and turned over, and also laterally shifted inwardly toward longitudinal axis 18 ; while the chassis 10 of precursor structure 4 remains in a laterally unchanged position.
- One way of accomplishing this turning and lateral shifting would be to use a twist belt at least as wide as the lateral width of the side panel to be grasped, with first and second pulleys 51 , 52 arranged so that their rotational axes RA 1 , RA 2 are substantially perpendicular to the machine direction; and further so that the longitudinal axis LAB of the belt 53 does not substantially converge toward or diverge away from the longitudinal axis 18 of the precursor structures as they travel in the machine direction MD, as the belt moves from first pulley 51 to second pulley 52 . (See FIG.
- a laterally outboard portion of the side panel to be turned over may be retained by an operational portion 201 of the twist belt 53 occupying an laterally outside position (relative the longitudinal axes 18 of the moving precursor structures) at the receiving end, which will twist over to a laterally inside position at the exit end, thereby turning the grasped portion of the side panel over and also shifting it over laterally, as may be appreciated from FIG. 6 .
- an arrangement such as or similar to that depicted in FIG. 6 requires a twist belt that is at least as wide as the width Ws (see FIG. 2B ) of the portion of the side panel to be turned over.
- the distance between the rotational axes of the pulleys be at least 8, more preferably 9, and even more preferably 10 times the width of the belt to allow the belt to twist smoothly, with only insubstantial or no binding, kinking or creasing, as it travels between the pulleys.
- the arrangement described in the preceding paragraph and depicted in FIG. 6 requires a twist belt 53 having a width at least as wide as the side panel to be grasped and turned over, it may require an undesirably long and/or large twist belt mechanism configuration.
- the belt 53 may have a width less than the free side panel width Ws (see FIGS. 2B , 7 B) of the side panels to be turned, prior to turning, as suggested in FIG. 7B .
- FIGS. 5A and 5D A way to allow reduction of the width of the twist belt required to perform the desired operation (and thereby reduce the overall size of the twist belt mechanism required) can be appreciated from FIGS. 5A and 5D , and is more clearly illustrated in FIGS. 7A-7C .
- the rotational axes RA 1 , RA 2 of first and second pulleys 51 , 52 may be arranged such that they are not perpendicular with the machine direction MD.
- each of the pulleys 51 , 52 may be oriented such that its rotational axis RA 1 , RA 2 forms an angle ⁇ with a plane MDPP perpendicular to the machine direction MD, such that the longitudinal axis LAB of the belt 53 converges toward the longitudinal axis 18 of the precursor structures as they travel in the machine direction MD, as the belt moves from first pulley 51 to second pulley 52 .
- angle ⁇ will be greater than 0 degrees ( ⁇ would be zero if the rotational axes RA 1 and RA 2 were perpendicular with the machine direction), and may be selected such that the amount of lateral shift of the belt desired is effected along the operational length of the belt.
- angle ⁇ may be determinable via geometric or trigonometric calculation, using the desired distance of lateral shift of the frontedge 26 of side panel 20 (from starting position to ending position) and the operable length and width of twist belt 53 available as determined by equipment design, specification and space constraints.
- the rotational axes are arranged at an angle ⁇ as described, it may be desirable that the linear speed of the twist belt along its operative surface be greater than the conveyor speed, so that the machine direction velocity component of the twist belt speed matches the conveyor speed and there is not relative machine direction displacement between the operative surface of the twist belt and the conveyor. This will maintain consistent longitudinal positioning of the side panel relative the precursor structure as they move through the conveyor and twist belt mechanism.
- the motor and/or interconnecting drive components driving the twist belt mechanism may be controlled to regulate the twist belt speed in coordination with the conveyor speed.
- Pulleys 51 and 52 may be arranged such that each of their rotational axes RA 1 , RA 2 is parallel with or lies within with a plane MDPP perpendicular to the machine direction MD ( ⁇ is zero).
- respective pulleys 51 , 52 may be laterally offset such that the longitudinal axis of the belt shifts laterally from position LAB 1 to position LAB 2 , i.e., toward the longitudinal axis 18 of the precursor structures as they travel in the machine direction MD, as the belt moves from first pulley 51 to second pulley 52 as suggested in FIG. 8A .
- This arrangement may provide the advantage of receiving/retaining the side panels at the infeed side, and releasing/placing them at the exit side, along directions parallel with the machine direction and longitudinal axes of the precursor structures.
- belt 53 when operated may tend to drift laterally out of its intended alignment about the pulleys and laterally offset belt axis positions LAB 1 , LAB 2 , and across the pulleys as the belt naturally seeks a straighter, shorter path.
- belt path/alignment maintained, through inclusion of appropriate additional shape features to the belt and/or pulleys, the vacuum plenum and/or stationary belt guide, or alternatively or in addition, appropriate guiding rollers located along the belt 53 .
- pulleys 51 and 52 may he arranged such that each of their rotational axes RA 1 , RA 2 is parallel or lies within with a plane MDPP perpendicular to the machine direction MD ( ⁇ is zero). Respective pulleys 51 , 52 may be laterally offset such that the longitudinal belt axis positions LAB 1 , LAB 2 are laterally offset relative the longitudinal axes 18 of the precursor structures as they travel in the machine direction MD.
- guiding rollers 105 , 106 which may have substantially fixed axes RAG 1 , RAG 2 relative pulleys 51 , 52 , may be included at least along the operative portion 53 O of the twist belt.
- the rotational axes RAG 1 , RAG 2 of guiding rollers 105 , 106 may be parallel each other and form angles with respect to the rotational axes RA 1 , RA 2 of pulleys 51 , 52 (viewed along the machine direction), so as to each effect half of the total twist in the belt, respectively, at regions “A” and “B” (e.g., 90 degrees for each, if the total twist of the belt between pulleys 51 , 52 is 180 degrees).
- the radii of guiding rollers 105 , 106 , and/or location of rotational axes RAG 1 , RAG 2 may be selected and/or disposed such that the circumferential surfaces of the guiding rollers contacting the belt effect substantially all of the required lateral shift in the path of the belt, and enable the belt to approach and leave pulleys 51 , 52 with reduced or no influence of forces that would urge the belt to drift laterally on the pulleys.
- the precursor structures 4 may be conveyed by the conveyor system and conveyor belts 102 , 104 in the machine direction MD along a path P that defines planes PL 1 , PL 2 along which the broadest surfaces of the chassis 10 of the precursor structures 4 move.
- Planes PL 1 , PL 2 may be parallel.
- Planes PL 1 and PL 2 may also be defined by the facing surfaces of the respective conveyor belts 102 , 104 as they grip the precursor structures, and are separated by a path thickness clearance PC.
- the path thickness clearance PC may be selected for the conveyor so as to accommodate the thickness of the folded precursor structures, which may be compressed to the extent desired to ensure secure grasping by the conveyor belts 102 , 104 along the path.
- path thickness clearance PC will be greater than zero and less than or equal to the uncompressed thickness of the folded precursor structure.
- rotational axis RA 1 of pulley 51 may be located a first distance D 1 from plane PL 1 , such that:
- (r 1 +BT) is the total of the radius of pulley 51 beneath the belt, and thickness BT of the belt, i.e., the total distance from the rotational axis RA 1 to the outer surface of the belt at a location where the belt is fully engaged about the pulley.
- the location of PL 1 is determined when a folded chassis 10 of a precursor structure 4 is present between the conveyor belts in the area adjacent rotational axis RA 1 as in operation.
- the positional relationship described above enables the twist belt to receive a side panel 20 in approximately or exactly the same plane as plane PL 1 , which may help to minimize alignment problems in some circumstances.
- rotational axis RA 2 of pulley 52 may be located a second distance D 2 from plane PL 2 , such that:
- (r 2 +BT) is the total of the radius of pulley 52 beneath the belt, and thickness BT of the belt, i.e., the total distance from the rotational axis RA 2 to the outer surface of the belt at a location where the belt is fully engaged about the pulley.
- the location of PL 2 is determined when a folded chassis 10 of a precursor structure 4 is present between the conveyor belts in the area adjacent rotational axis RA 2 as in operation.
- the positional relationship described above enables the twist belt to discharge a side panel 20 in approximately or exactly the same plane as plane PL 2 , which may help to minimize alignment problems in some circumstances.
- twist belt 53 compress the side panel onto the chassis 10 to some extent, such as, for example, when an adhesive is disposed on the side panel and/or the chassis so as to effect adherence therebetween, and wherein the pressure would help distribute adhesive between the respective surfaces and promote adhesive bonding.
- rotational axis RA 2 of pulley 52 may be located a second distance D 2 from plane PL 2 , or a third distance D 3 from plane PL 1 , such that:
- PC 2 is the clearance between the faces of conveyor belts 102 , 104 adjacent rotational axis RA 2 of pulley 52 , with a chassis 10 grasped therebetween as in operation.
- One method of performing this step may include applying an adhesive material or a cohesive material to either or both of the outer side of front waist region 11 , and the inner side of side panels 20 along front ends 26 , prior to turning of side panels 20 by the twist belt system.
- This step may be employed to tack down and hold the side panels in the desired position for a later bonding step, or alternatively, such adhesive/cohesive bonding may be the only bonding used to affix the side panels to the front waist region.
- the precursor structure may be conveyed past the twist belt mechanism which turns over and places the side panel at the desired location on the front waist region.
- the configuration described immediately above, which may be selected to compress the side panels against the front waist region, may be utilized to create a more secure adhesive bond.
- the precursor structure may be passed through another pair of facing conveyor belts or facing rollers (not shown), downstream of the twist belt system and configured to receive the structure and compress the side panels against the front waist region, and thereby help distribute adhesive between the respective facing surfaces of the front waist region and side panels and promote a more secure adhesive bond therebetween.
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Abstract
An apparatus for turning a pliable member extending from an article moving along a machine direction is disclosed. The apparatus may include a conveyor system adapted to convey the article along the machine direction, and a member turning system situated alongside the conveyor system in a position to contact the pliable member. The member turning system may include first and second pulleys at first and second locations alongside the conveyor system and having axes of rotation transverse to the machine direction, and a flexible belt engaged about the first and second pulleys in a twisted configuration. The flexible belt may define an operative twisting moving surface between the first and second pulleys that engages the pliable member and turns it as the article moves along the machine direction.
Description
- This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/425,019, filed Dec. 20, 2010, the substance of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- The business of manufacturing wearable absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and absorbent pants may involve rates of production exceeding 450 articles per minute, in order to sustain a competitive operation. For a typical diaper size this may translate to a speed, at which materials and articles being manufactured move through a line in a machine direction, exceeding 200 meters per minute. Commercial quantities of such articles are made on complex manufacturing lines having modules or components designed to perform the varying tasks required to convert input materials (such as nonwoven webs, polymeric films, loose cellulosic fiber materials, particulate absorbent gelling materials, adhesives, elastomeric strand materials, etc.) to the finished product. A typical line will have machinery components that continuously draw or receive incoming supplies, and perform operations including distributing particulate materials and loose fibers, laminating, flipping, slitting, cutting, activating, gluing, bonding, folding, stacking, packaging, etc., all at the required production rate.
- A manufacturing line for such products will often be designed and built to produce an article of a single, unique design; although some lines may have modular components that may be individually adjusted or changed out to effect a relatively minor change in the product produced. Nevertheless, any time it is desired to effect a substantial change in the end product to be produced on the line, it is usually necessary to install different equipment.
- A new design for a disposable wearable absorbent pant-like article has been proposed. The design includes a pair of single-section side panels, one at each hip area, formed of a pliable stretch laminate web material. In the manufacturing process contemplated herein, as the article nears completion in the manufacturing line, its chassis is folded laterally through its crotch region and is thereafter conveyed fold nose-first in a machine direction, with the pair of side panels attached to one waist region (e.g., the rear waist region) and extending laterally outwardly in opposite directions therefrom. At this point, for the contemplated design, it is necessary to flip or turn a portion of each of the laterally-extending side panels over, so that they overlie the other waist region (e.g., the front waist region) by a desired, controlled margin, in position for attachment to the other waist region to complete the pant structure.
- Various types of equipment for flipping, turning and/or folding pliable materials on manufacturing lines have been developed. In one type of approach, as the material is conveyed along a machine direction, it is brought into contact with a stationary component such as a rod, bar, blade or plow-like structure that changes shape or geometry along the machine direction, in a manner that causes a portion of the material that is in contact with it to be flipped or folded as it moves along the machine direction. This approach has been satisfactory when such portions to be turned or folded are not unduly large and/or pliable; but is not entirely satisfactory in all circumstances, such as where the portion to be so manipulated is both highly pliable and relatively large (i.e., floppy). In the new design for the pant-like article contemplated, the single-section side panels are highly pliable and relatively large. For such members, friction with air (at the machine direction speed) or the stationary surface of the structure may cause undesired and/or unpredictable results such as uncontrolled turning or flipping, or unacceptably imprecise positioning of the member following the operation.
- Thus, there is a need for an improved method and equipment to effect the turning or flipping of relatively large, pliable members extending laterally from articles moving along a machine direction.
- In the drawings, the reference numerals indicate like components or features throughout the views.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a disposable absorbent pant-like article; -
FIG. 2A is a schematic plan view of a precursor structure to an article similar to that depicted inFIG. 1 , shown in a flattened, stretched-out condition (against any elastic-induced contraction in the chassis) with inner surfaces facing the viewer; -
FIG. 2B is a schematic plan view of the precursor structure depicted inFIG. 2A , shown with the front waist region folded over the back waist region along a lateral axis, such the outer surfaces of the front waist region face the viewer; -
FIG. 2C is a schematic plan view of the precursor structure depicted inFIG. 2B , shown with the side panel front ends turned over to overlay the front waist region; -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a twist belt mechanism, shown isolated from various accompanying and supporting components; -
FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the twist belt mechanism shown inFIG. 3 , with added illustrations of disposable pant-like article precursor structures in operable contact therewith, viewed generally along a downstream direction along first waist regions of the precursor structures; -
FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the twist belt mechanism shown inFIG. 3 , with added illustrations of disposable pant-like article precursor structures in operable contact therewith, viewed generally along a downstream direction along second waist regions of the precursor structures; -
FIG. 4C is a perspective view of the twist belt mechanism shown inFIG. 3 , with added illustrations of disposable pant-like article precursor structures in operable contact therewith, viewed across the machine direction and across first waist regions of the precursor structures; -
FIG. 4D is a magnified view of a portion of the twist belt mechanism and leading precursor structure shown inFIG. 4C ; -
FIG. 4E is a perspective view of the twist belt mechanism shown inFIG. 3 , with added illustrations of disposable pant-like article precursor structures in operable contact therewith, viewed across the machine direction and across second waist regions of the precursor structures; -
FIG. 4F is a view of the twist belt mechanism shown inFIG. 3 , with added illustrations of disposable pant-like article precursor structures in operable contact therewith, viewed across the machine direction and generally along the planes approximated by the waist regions of the precursor structures; -
FIG. 4G is a downstream-looking view of the twist belt mechanism shown inFIG. 3 , with an added illustration of a disposable pant-line article precursor structure in operable contact therewith, with its side panel at the front of the operable portion of the twist belt, viewed along the machine direction and along the approximate planes of travel of the waist regions of the precursor structure; -
FIG. 4H is a downstream-looking view of the twist belt mechanism shown inFIG. 3 , with an added illustration of a disposable pant-line article precursor structure in operable contact therewith, with its side panel at an intermediate location along the operable portion of the twist belt and in a partially-turned configuration, viewed along the machine direction and along the approximate planes of travel of the waist regions of the precursor structure; -
FIG. 4I is a downstream-looking view of the twist belt mechanism shown inFIG. 3 , with an added illustration of a disposable pant-line article precursor structure in operable contact therewith, with its side panel at the end of the operable portion of the twist belt and in a completely-turned configuration, viewed along the machine direction and along the approximate planes of travel of the waist regions of the precursor structure; -
FIG. 5A is a perspective view of additional portions of a manufacturing line including a conveyor system, including the twist belt mechanism shown inFIG. 3 and precursor structures moving in a machine direction therethrough; -
FIG. 5B is another perspective view of the equipment and precursor structures shown inFIG. 5A ; -
FIG. 5C is another perspective view of the equipment and precursor structures shown inFIG. 5A ; -
FIG. 5D is another perspective view of the equipment and precursor structures shown inFIG. 5A ; -
FIG. 6 is a view of components of a twist belt mechanism arranged such that the rotational axes of the pulley components thereof are substantially perpendicular with the machine direction; -
FIG. 7A is a view of components of a twist belt mechanism arranged such that the rotational axes of the pulley components thereof are not perpendicular with the machine direction; -
FIG. 7B is a view of components of a twist belt mechanism arranged such that the rotational axes of the pulley components thereof are not perpendicular with the machine direction; and shown with precursor structures moving therealong in a machine direction, viewed from one side of the precursor structures: -
FIG. 7C is a view of components of a twist belt mechanism arranged such that the rotational axes of the pulley components thereof are not perpendicular with the machine direction; and shown with precursor structures moving therealong in a machine direction, viewed from the other side of the precursor structures; -
FIG. 8A is a view of components of a twist belt mechanism arranged such that the rotational axes of the pulley components thereof are substantially perpendicular with the machine direction, and the longitudinal axis of the twist belt shifts laterally; -
FIG. 8B is a view of components of a twist belt mechanism arranged such that the rotational axes of the pulley components thereof are substantially perpendicular with the machine direction, and the longitudinal axis of the twist belt shifts laterally, and including additional pulleys that guide the twist belt; -
FIG. 9A is a view of components of a conveyor system and twist belt mechanism viewed across the machine direction and generally along the planes approximated by the waist regions of the precursor structures; -
FIG. 9B is a view of components of a twist belt mechanism viewed across the machine direction and generally along the planes approximated by the waist regions of the precursor structures; and -
FIG. 9C is a close-in view of components of a twist belt mechanism viewed across the machine direction and generally along the planes approximated by the waist regions of the precursor structures. - Definitions
- “Downstream”—with respect to components of a manufacturing line, relates to the general direction of forward travel of materials through the manufacturing line toward completion of a product.
- “Inner”—with respect to a pant or feature thereof as described herein, generally refers to the inside, or wearer-facing side, of the pant or feature.
- “Lateral” and forms thereof—with respect to a pant or feature thereof as described herein, refers to a direction substantially parallel to its waist edges. With respect to a machine direction, refers to a direction substantially perpendicular to the machine direction.
- “Length”—with respect to a pant or feature thereof as described herein, unless otherwise specified, refers to a dimension measured along a line substantially perpendicular to the waist edges of the pant.
- “Liquid impermeable”—means substantially resistive to through-penetration of liquid water and urine at room temperature and ordinary conditions of use.
- “Liquid permeable”—means substantially permitting of through-penetration of liquid water and urine at room temperature and ordinary conditions of use.
- “Longitudinal” and forms thereof—with respect to a pant or feature thereof as described herein, refers to a direction substantially perpendicular to the waist edges of the pant.
- “Machine direction”—with respect to a component of a product, refers to any line along the component substantially parallel to the direction of forward travel of the component through the manufacturing line toward completion of a product. With respect to a portion or component of a manufacturing line manufacturing articles, refers to the direction of forward travel of the articles or components thereof toward completion of the products.
- “Outer”—with respect to a pant or feature thereof as described herein, generally refers to the outside, or garment-facing side, of the pant or feature.
- “Upstream”—with respect to components of a manufacturing line, relates to the general direction opposite that of forward travel of materials through the manufacturing line toward completion of a product.
- “Width”—with respect to a pant or feature thereof as described herein, unless otherwise specified, refers to a dimension measured along a line substantially parallel to the waist edges of the pant.
- Description
-
FIG. 1 depicts an example of a disposable absorbent pant-like article 5 that is contemplated. The article may include achassis 10, with afront waist region 11 with afront waist edge 14, connected to arear waist region 12 with arear waist edge 15, by a pair ofside panels 20, disposed at the hip areas. Thechassis 10 may include components typically included in disposable diapers and training pants, such as a liquid permeable, inner topsheet, a liquid impermeable, outer backsheet, and an absorbent core (not shown) disposed between the topsheet and the backsheet. Typical chassis components, constructions and details are depicted and described in, for example, co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 12/819,454; the co-pending applications having attorney docket numbers 11957P, 11961P and 11962P filed by Ashton et al. on the same date of filing hereof; and the co-pending application having attorney docket number 11768P by Schneider on the same date of filing hereof; and may also include features and details described and depicted for an “insert” in co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 12/785,152; these descriptions of such components, constructions and details are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Thechassis 10, together with theside panels 20, forms a pair ofleg openings 8. The inner portion of the chassis may also include a pair of structures variously known as leg cuffs, gasketing cuffs or barrier cuffs 17, which provide a gasketing structure about the insides of the wearer's legs to better contain the wearer's bodily exudates within the article.Side panels 20 may be formed of a stretch laminate material such as described in, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,167,897; 5,156,793; and 5,143,679; and U.S. application Ser. Nos. 10/288,095; 10/288,126; 10/429,433; 11/410,170; 11/811,130; 11/899,656; 11/899,810; 11/899/811; 11/899,812; 12/204,844; 12/204,849; 12/204,854; 12/204,858; or U.S. Ser. No. 12/204,864, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.Side panels 20 may be laterally elastically extensible so as to provide lateral, hoop-wise stretch for easy and comfortable donning and wear of the article, and to provide lateral, hoop-wise contraction for a neat, secure and comfortable fit. -
FIG. 2A depicts a simplified schematic view of aprecursor structure 4 of thearticle 5 shown inFIG. 1 , as it might appear in a manufacturing line prior to final lateral folding ofchassis 10 alonglateral axis 19 throughcrotch region 13, and prior to final attachment of front ends 26 ofside panels 20. Theprecursor structure 4 may have two oppositely-disposedside panels 20 havingrear portions 25 attached to therear waist region 12 ofchassis 10, along the longitudinal edges thereof.Rear portions 25 ofside panels 20 may be disposed in a layered or sandwiched arrangement among or between the layers (including the topsheet and backsheet) formingchassis 10, such as described in co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 12/819,454, and suitably bonded to provide attachment therewithin. In another example (not shown),side panels 20 may be formed in part or entirely of a single, belt-like web structure that is continuous from one side panel, across a rear waist region and through the other side panel, and layered over or between the other layers of thechassis 10. - In order to form the
article 5 as shown inFIG. 1 from theprecursor structure 4 shown inFIG. 2A , thechassis 10 is folded approximately in half aboutlateral axis 19 through thecrotch region 13, topsheet and inner surfaces in, to result in the arrangement shown inFIG. 2B . After folding aboutlateral axis 19, theprecursor structure 4 has foldnose 16. Under contemplated manufacturing methods, the manufacturing process is expected to be designed such thatlongitudinal axis 18 ofprecursor structure 4 is parallel with the machine direction MD. It may be desirable further that the manufacturing process be designed such that the foldedprecursor structure 4 shown inFIG. 2B will be conveyed along the machine direction MD with itsfold nose 16 in the leading, forward or downstream-most position, in order to avoid the effect air resistance may have, tending to reopen the folded structure and/or cause it to flap undesirably as it is conveyed downstream through the line. Next, the front ends 26 ofside panels 20 must be turned or flipped over so that front ends 26 are placed in the positions shown inFIG. 2C , overlying the chassis backsheet and overlapping the longitudinal edges of thechassis 10, by margins M of a width suitable to provide sufficient area for bonding, according to the selected manner of bonding to the chassis in the front waist region. Front ends 26 may then be bonded to thefront region 11 ofchassis 10, to complete the pant-like structure of thearticle 5 as shown inFIG. 1 . - As noted, under contemplated manufacturing methods,
article 5 is expected to be manufactured such that itslongitudinal axis 18 is parallel with the machine direction. Thus, after folding ofchassis 10 aboutlateral axis 19 as described above to achieve the interim configuration depicted inFIG. 2B ,side panels 20 extend laterally outwardly from the longitudinal axis, in a direction transverse with the machine direction. When aside panel 20 is of a section of web material extending from a waist region of theprecursor structure 4 as shown inFIG. 2B , it may have a free side panel width Ws of between 50% and 100% of the width We of the chassis 10 (measured between the outermost longitudinal edges ofchassis 10 proximate therear waist edge 15. The types of stretch laminate material contemplated herein are relatively pliable, comparable to a soft, relatively thin cloth. At the machine direction MD speeds contemplated herein, theside panels 20 as shown inFIG. 2B are vulnerable to uncontrolled and undesired flapping as a result of their relative pliability and size, as they move through air. For this reason it may be desirable to have a mechanism for retaining, controlling and conveyingside panels 20 as they move through the line, and as they are turned over to the position shown inFIG. 2C for subsequent bonding to thefront waist region 11. It will be appreciated, therefore, that stationary structures such as rods, bars, plows or other structures which change shape and/or geometry along the machine direction, designed and placed so as to contact theside panels 20 and turn or flip over portions thereof may not provide for sufficient control because of friction with air and stationary surfaces. An alternative method and apparatus for effecting such turning or flipping in a controlled manner is hereinafter described. -
FIG. 3 is a schematic depiction of operable portions of atwist belt mechanism 50, which includes first andsecond pulleys belt 53 riding thereon. Either or both ofpulleys pulleys belt 53 may be driven by a third pulley (not shown) or facing pair of pulleys (not shown) in contact with one ofpulleys belt 53. -
Belt 53 has inner (pulley-facing) and outer (outward-facing) surfaces, and may have a cross section having an aspect ratio of 2:1 (width:thickness) or more. To effect the change of side panel position reflected in the difference betweenFIGS. 2B and 2C ,belt 53 may be twisted between 170 and 190 degrees, more preferably between 175 and 185 degrees, and even more preferably 180 degrees, as it rides betweenpulleys belt 53 have spiral paths between the pulleys having lengths that are greater than the path length of the longitudinal or middle axis of the belt, as a consequence of the twist. To accommodate the greater path lengths ofedges belt 53 to be in a taught condition about the pulleys at the longitudinal or middle axis,belt 53 may be formed of components including an elastomeric material. One suitable example may be a belt produced by Habasit AG, Reinach-Basel, Switzerland, having the designation FNB-8E-B[mm]-L[mm]-PVS-6. In order to help maintain belt/pulley alignment against lateral forces that may result from the twisted configuration and/or imperfections in the belt or pulley alignment,belt 53 may have one or more longitudinal ridges orgrooves 62 on its inside surface; and one or both ofpulleys grooves 61. (SeeFIG. 4G ). Alternatively, one or both ofpulleys - Referring again to
FIG. 3 ,belt 53 may also have a pattern of vacuum holes orports 59 therethrough, extending from the inner surface to the outer surface, so as to allow air to be drawn therethrough. In conjunction,twist belt mechanism 50 may also include avacuum plenum 54, which may be disposed betweenpulleys belt 53 extending between the pulleys.Vacuum plenum 54 may have a shaped surface that matches and mates with the twisting path of inner surfaces ofbelt 53, and is in operable contact with those surfaces between the pulleys. The surface ofvacuum plenum 54 in contact with belt 53 (as it travels frompulley 51 to pulley 52) may have openings or ports (not shown) by which fluid communication withvacuum ports 59, as they move thereover, is provided.Vacuum plenum 54 may be placed in fluid communication with avacuum pump mechanism 56, which may be operated to draw a vacuum withinvacuum plenum 54, and thereby draw air into and throughvacuum ports 59 asbelt 53 rides over the surface ofvacuum plenum 54.Vacuum plenum 54 may also include, or be supported by, a shapedstationary guide structure 55, which supports and/or guidesbelt 53 as it travels frompulley 52 topulley 51. The described vacuum system may be provided as a mechanism for capturing and retaining pliable members in contact with the twist belt as will be further described below. Where such a vacuum system is used, it may be desirable thattwist belt 53 not have lateral grooves extending entirely across the inner surface, included for mating with teeth such as might be included on a driving pulley; such lateral grooves could be effective additional air channels, and compromise the effectiveness of the vacuum system. - In another example (not shown), as an alternative to a vacuum system for capturing and retaining pliable members, the outer surface of the twist belt may include a layer or pattern of hook components similar to hook-type components of hook-and-loop fastening systems (such as VELCRO hook-and-loop fastening systems). When the pliable members to be captured and retained included a layer of a fibrous woven, knitted or nonwoven material that will make operable contact with the twist belt, such hook components may be selected and included so as to engage the fibers of the material and capture the pliable members and retain them in contact with the twist belt during the turning/flipping operation.
- In another alternative (not shown) to a vacuum system for capturing and retaining pliable members, a second twist belt and pulley system may be disposed in a facing relationship with operable portions of the first twist belt mechanism, such that the first and second twist belts are in facing relationship along operable lengths, and follow substantially mirror-image twisted paths along the operable lengths, and may thereby receive, grasp and carry the pliable members during the turning/flipping operation.
-
FIGS. 4A-4I are varying perspective views schematically depicting howtwist belt mechanism 50 may be used to turn orflip side panels 20 laterally extending fromprecursor structures 4 as they are conveyed in a manufacturing line along a machine direction MD by a conveyor (not shown inFIGS. 4A-4I ). As aprecursor structure 4 is conveyedfold nose 16 first towardmechanism 50, a laterally extendingside panel 20 comes into contact with the outer surface ofbelt 53 at first pulley 51 (seeprecursor structure 4 in position (i) withside panel 20 in foreground inFIG. 4A , andstructure 4 withside panel 20 inFIG. 4G ). As noted above,mechanism 50 may include a vacuum system, andbelt 53 may have therethrough a pattern of vacuum ports (not shown inFIGS. 4A-4F ) drawing air thereinto; as aside panel 20 rides onto the outer surface ofbelt 53, it is drawn onto and retained in relative fixed contact therewith by the vacuum, along the operable length of the belt outer surface. As the belt twists along its path fromfirst pulley 51 tosecond pulley 52,side panel 20 is correspondingly turned over as shown, to a final position visible inFIG. 4A , withfront end 26 ofside panel 20 overlapping the longitudinal edge ofchassis 10 by margin M (seeprecursor structures 4 in starting (i) intermediate (ii) and end (iii) positions inFIG. 4A , and precursor structures in starting (i), intermediate (ii) and end (iii) positions inFIGS. 4G-4I , respectively). It will be appreciated thatprecursor structures 4 may be conveyed so as to follow a machine direction MD lying along a plane PL1 (indicated by dashed line inFIG. 4F ), and thatfirst pulley 51 andsecond pulley 52 may have their axes parallel with but lying on either side of the plane PL1 so as to define a twist path for the belt appropriate to effect the desired placement of the side panel. -
FIGS. 5A-5D illustrate how a cooperating pair of twist belt mechanisms may be incorporated into a member turning system, including a conveyor system. Precursor structures may be received at an infeed side including one ormore roller drums infeed belts conveyor belts conveyor belts precursor structures 4 are suitably securely grasped and conveyed therebetween in the machine direction. A pair of twist belt mechanisms as previously described, including first pulleys 51,second pulleys 52 andtwist belts 53, may be disposed on either side of the machine direction pathway of the precursor structures. The pair of twist belt mechanisms may be positioned so as to simultaneously receive the pair ofside panels 20 extending laterally from each precursor structure at the infeed location, and simultaneously effect the turning/flipping over of each of the side panel front ends 26 and positioning the same with the above-described margins M overlapping the front waist region. The twist belt mechanisms may be driven by one ormore motors 60 connected tofirst pulleys 51. The one ormore motors 60 may be servomotors which may be controlled to regulate speed and acceleration so as to appropriately regulatetwist belt 53 speed relative the speeds of facingconveyor belts frame 105. - Referring back to
FIGS. 4G-4I , these figures illustrate three sequential positions astretch panel 20 with its front waist edge will occupy relative thechassis 10 as it moves through the line in the machine direction. It can be seen that as theprecursor structure 4 moves through the line, a portion of the laterally-extending side panel is retained on the belt and turned over, and also laterally shifted inwardly towardlongitudinal axis 18; while thechassis 10 ofprecursor structure 4 remains in a laterally unchanged position. - One way of accomplishing this turning and lateral shifting would be to use a twist belt at least as wide as the lateral width of the side panel to be grasped, with first and
second pulleys belt 53 does not substantially converge toward or diverge away from thelongitudinal axis 18 of the precursor structures as they travel in the machine direction MD, as the belt moves fromfirst pulley 51 tosecond pulley 52. (SeeFIG. 6 .) In this way, a laterally outboard portion of the side panel to be turned over may be retained by anoperational portion 201 of thetwist belt 53 occupying an laterally outside position (relative thelongitudinal axes 18 of the moving precursor structures) at the receiving end, which will twist over to a laterally inside position at the exit end, thereby turning the grasped portion of the side panel over and also shifting it over laterally, as may be appreciated fromFIG. 6 . Thus, an arrangement such as or similar to that depicted inFIG. 6 requires a twist belt that is at least as wide as the width Ws (seeFIG. 2B ) of the portion of the side panel to be turned over. - With twist belts currently commercially available and having suitable long-wearing characteristics, it may be desirable that the distance between the rotational axes of the pulleys be at least 8, more preferably 9, and even more preferably 10 times the width of the belt to allow the belt to twist smoothly, with only insubstantial or no binding, kinking or creasing, as it travels between the pulleys. At the same time, it may be desirable to minimize the overall length and size of the twist belt mechanism in order to conserve valuable space within the manufacturing line. Thus, because the arrangement described in the preceding paragraph and depicted in
FIG. 6 requires atwist belt 53 having a width at least as wide as the side panel to be grasped and turned over, it may require an undesirably long and/or large twist belt mechanism configuration. - Accordingly, to reduce the space required for the twist belt mechanism, it may be desired that the
belt 53 have a width less than the free side panel width Ws (seeFIGS. 2B , 7B) of the side panels to be turned, prior to turning, as suggested inFIG. 7B . - A way to allow reduction of the width of the twist belt required to perform the desired operation (and thereby reduce the overall size of the twist belt mechanism required) can be appreciated from
FIGS. 5A and 5D , and is more clearly illustrated inFIGS. 7A-7C . As suggested by these drawings, the rotational axes RA1, RA2 of first andsecond pulleys pulleys belt 53 converges toward thelongitudinal axis 18 of the precursor structures as they travel in the machine direction MD, as the belt moves fromfirst pulley 51 tosecond pulley 52. In this configuration angle α will be greater than 0 degrees (α would be zero if the rotational axes RA1 and RA2 were perpendicular with the machine direction), and may be selected such that the amount of lateral shift of the belt desired is effected along the operational length of the belt. This lateral shift will correspond to the lateral position difference between the starting and finishing positions of theside panel edge 26, at the receiving and exit ends of the operational portion of the twist belt, respectively. Thus, angle α may be determinable via geometric or trigonometric calculation, using the desired distance of lateral shift of thefrontedge 26 of side panel 20 (from starting position to ending position) and the operable length and width oftwist belt 53 available as determined by equipment design, specification and space constraints. When the rotational axes are arranged at an angle α as described, it may be desirable that the linear speed of the twist belt along its operative surface be greater than the conveyor speed, so that the machine direction velocity component of the twist belt speed matches the conveyor speed and there is not relative machine direction displacement between the operative surface of the twist belt and the conveyor. This will maintain consistent longitudinal positioning of the side panel relative the precursor structure as they move through the conveyor and twist belt mechanism. The motor and/or interconnecting drive components driving the twist belt mechanism may be controlled to regulate the twist belt speed in coordination with the conveyor speed. - Another way to employ a twist belt of reduced width as described above, while still effecting the desired lateral shift of front ends 26 of
side panels 20 may be appreciated fromFIG. 8A .Pulleys respective pulleys longitudinal axis 18 of the precursor structures as they travel in the machine direction MD, as the belt moves fromfirst pulley 51 tosecond pulley 52 as suggested inFIG. 8A . This arrangement may provide the advantage of receiving/retaining the side panels at the infeed side, and releasing/placing them at the exit side, along directions parallel with the machine direction and longitudinal axes of the precursor structures. - It may be appreciated from
FIG. 8A that in such an arrangement, by itself,belt 53 when operated may tend to drift laterally out of its intended alignment about the pulleys and laterally offset belt axis positions LAB1, LAB2, and across the pulleys as the belt naturally seeks a straighter, shorter path. However, such movement may be prevented, and desired belt path/alignment maintained, through inclusion of appropriate additional shape features to the belt and/or pulleys, the vacuum plenum and/or stationary belt guide, or alternatively or in addition, appropriate guiding rollers located along thebelt 53. - For example, as shown in
FIG. 8B , pulleys 51 and 52 may he arranged such that each of their rotational axes RA1, RA2 is parallel or lies within with a plane MDPP perpendicular to the machine direction MD (α is zero).Respective pulleys longitudinal axes 18 of the precursor structures as they travel in the machine direction MD. To neutralize or counteract the forces in the twist belt that would tend to urge it to drift laterally, guidingrollers relative pulleys rollers pulleys 51, 52 (viewed along the machine direction), so as to each effect half of the total twist in the belt, respectively, at regions “A” and “B” (e.g., 90 degrees for each, if the total twist of the belt betweenpulleys rollers pulleys - Referring to FIGS. 4G and 9A-C, it can be appreciated that the
precursor structures 4 may be conveyed by the conveyor system andconveyor belts chassis 10 of theprecursor structures 4 move. Planes PL1, PL2 may be parallel. Planes PL1 and PL2 may also be defined by the facing surfaces of therespective conveyor belts conveyor belts - Referring to
FIGS. 9A and 9B , to ensure that the operative length oftwist belt 53 follows a twist belt path that is appropriately arranged with respect to the path P of theprecursor structures 4 betweenconveyor belts 102, 104 (shown inFIGS. 5A-5D andFIG. 9A ), it may be desirable that at least one (both, if the twist is 180 degrees) of the rotational axes RA1, RA2 ofpulleys FIGS. 9B and 9C that rotational axis RA1 ofpulley 51 may be located a first distance D1 from plane PL1, such that: -
(r1+BT)≧D1≧r1, - where (r1+BT) is the total of the radius of
pulley 51 beneath the belt, and thickness BT of the belt, i.e., the total distance from the rotational axis RA1 to the outer surface of the belt at a location where the belt is fully engaged about the pulley. The location of PL1 is determined when a foldedchassis 10 of aprecursor structure 4 is present between the conveyor belts in the area adjacent rotational axis RA1 as in operation. The positional relationship described above enables the twist belt to receive aside panel 20 in approximately or exactly the same plane as plane PL1, which may help to minimize alignment problems in some circumstances. - It can also be appreciated from
FIGS. 9B and 9C that rotational axis RA2 ofpulley 52 may be located a second distance D2 from plane PL2, such that: -
(r2+BT)≧D2≧r2, - where (r2+BT) is the total of the radius of
pulley 52 beneath the belt, and thickness BT of the belt, i.e., the total distance from the rotational axis RA2 to the outer surface of the belt at a location where the belt is fully engaged about the pulley. The location of PL2 is determined when a foldedchassis 10 of aprecursor structure 4 is present between the conveyor belts in the area adjacent rotational axis RA2 as in operation. The positional relationship described above enables the twist belt to discharge aside panel 20 in approximately or exactly the same plane as plane PL2, which may help to minimize alignment problems in some circumstances. - However, in some circumstances it may be desirable that the
twist belt 53 compress the side panel onto thechassis 10 to some extent, such as, for example, when an adhesive is disposed on the side panel and/or the chassis so as to effect adherence therebetween, and wherein the pressure would help distribute adhesive between the respective surfaces and promote adhesive bonding. In these circumstances, rotational axis RA2 ofpulley 52 may be located a second distance D2 from plane PL2, or a third distance D3 from plane PL1, such that: -
D2<(r2+BT), or even -
D2<r2; or alternatively, -
(PC2+r2+BT)>D3>(r2+BT), - where PC2 is the clearance between the faces of
conveyor belts pulley 52, with achassis 10 grasped therebetween as in operation. - It will be appreciated that, to complete the article structure illustrated in
FIG. 1 , it is necessary to affix theside panels 20 along front ends 26 to thefront waist region 11. One method of performing this step may include applying an adhesive material or a cohesive material to either or both of the outer side offront waist region 11, and the inner side ofside panels 20 along front ends 26, prior to turning ofside panels 20 by the twist belt system. This step may be employed to tack down and hold the side panels in the desired position for a later bonding step, or alternatively, such adhesive/cohesive bonding may be the only bonding used to affix the side panels to the front waist region. Following the cohesive/adhesive applying step, the precursor structure may be conveyed past the twist belt mechanism which turns over and places the side panel at the desired location on the front waist region. The configuration described immediately above, which may be selected to compress the side panels against the front waist region, may be utilized to create a more secure adhesive bond. In addition or in another alternative, the precursor structure may be passed through another pair of facing conveyor belts or facing rollers (not shown), downstream of the twist belt system and configured to receive the structure and compress the side panels against the front waist region, and thereby help distribute adhesive between the respective facing surfaces of the front waist region and side panels and promote a more secure adhesive bond therebetween. - The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm.”
- Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced or related patent or application, is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited. The citation of any document is not an admission that it is prior art with respect to any invention disclosed or claimed herein or that it alone, or in any combination with any other reference or references, teaches, suggests or discloses any such invention. Further, to the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern.
- While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
Claims (18)
1. An apparatus for turning a pliable web member laterally extending from a precursor structure, having a longitudinal axis, as the precursor structure is conveyed along a machine direction, comprising:
a conveyor system adapted to convey the precursor structure along the machine direction at a conveyor speed;
a member turning system situated alongside the conveyer system in a position to contact the pliable member, the member turning system comprising:
first and second rotating pulleys situated at first and second locations alongside the conveyor system, the second pulley situated downstream of the first pulley, the first and second pulleys having respective first and second axes of rotation transverse to the machine direction,
a flexible first belt engaged about the first and second pulleys in a twisted configuration, the flexible belt having an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface engaging the first and second pulleys as the belt cycles about the first and second pulleys, wherein the outer surface twists as the belt moves from engagement with the first pulley to engagement with the second pulley, the belt and a portion of the outer surface defining an operative twisting moving surface between the first and second pulleys, the operative twisting moving surface having a receiving location and a release location; and
a motor in operable connection with the first belt and driving the first belt so that it cycles about the first and second pulleys at a speed coordinated with the conveyor speed;
wherein the pliable web member has a free width, and the first belt has a belt width, and the belt width is less than the free width:
wherein the first pulley, the first belt and the receiving location are situated at an upstream location relative the conveyor in a position to receive at least a portion of the pliable web member in a first orientation relative the precursor structure as the precursor structure is conveyed in the machine direction; the second pulley, the first belt and the release location are situated at a downstream location relative the conveyor in a position to place and release the portion of the pliable web member in a second orientation relative the precursor structure; and wherein the first and second pulleys and the first belt are situated such that, the portion of the pliable web member may remain in continuous contact with said operative twisting moving surface as said precursor structure is conveyed in the machine direction by said conveyor, until said portion of the pliable member reaches said release location.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first belt further comprises a plurality of vacuum ports along its length, extending from the outer surface through the belt to the inner surface; and the apparatus further comprises a vacuum plenum situated between the first and second pulleys and in fluid communication with the inner surface of the belt and a portion of the plurality of vacuum ports corresponding with the operative twisting moving surface; and a vacuum pump mechanism operably connected to the vacuum plenum and operable to draw a vacuum in the vacuum plenum, and thereby draw air through said vacuum ports from said operative twisting moving surface to said belt inner surface and into the vacuum plenum.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first belt further comprises hook components disposed on the outer surface thereof.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a flexible second belt in a twisted configuration and disposed in a facing relationship with the operative twisting moving surface of the first belt.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first and second pulleys rotate about respective first and second axes of rotation that are substantially perpendicular to the machine direction.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first and second pulleys rotate about respective first and second axes of rotation and each axis of rotation forms an angle that is greater than 0 degrees, with a plane perpendicular to the machine direction.
7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the precursor structure moves along an axis of travel parallel with the machine direction, and the first belt has a first longitudinal axis position on the first pulley and a second longitudinal axis position on the second pulley, wherein the second longitudinal axis position is nearer the axis of travel than the first longitudinal axis position, and whereby the first belt shifts laterally as it moves from the first pulley to the second pulley.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising at least first and second guiding rollers having first and second circumferential surfaces in contact with the first belt on opposing sides thereof, said first and second circumferential surfaces being laterally offset relative the axis of travel and each other.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the precursor structure is compressible between first and second opposing broadest surfaces and has a thickness PC between the broadest surfaces when operably disposed in the conveyor system, and the broadest surfaces move in the machine direction along first and second planes defined by the paths of travel of the broadest surfaces; wherein the first and second planes are separated by distance equal to thickness PC; wherein the first and second rollers have first and second radii r1 and r2, respectively; and wherein the first belt has a belt thickness BT.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the first axis of rotation is parallel with the first plane, and is disposed a distance D1 from the first plane, and distance D1 satisfies the following expression:
(r1+BT)≧D1≧r1.
(r1+BT)≧D1≧r1.
11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the second axis of rotation is parallel with the second plane, and is disposed a distance D2 from the second plane, and distance D2 satisfies the following expression:
(r2+BT)≧D2≧r2.
(r2+BT)≧D2≧r2.
12. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the second axis of rotation is parallel with the second plane, and is disposed a distance D2 from the second plane, and distance D2 satisfies the following expression:
D2<(r2+BT).
D2<(r2+BT).
13. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the second axis of rotation is parallel with the first plane, and is disposed a distance D3 from the first plane, and distance D3 satisfies the following expression:
(PC+r2+BT)>D3 >(r2+BT).
(PC+r2+BT)>D3 >(r2+BT).
14. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the first axis of rotation is parallel with the first plane, and is disposed a distance D1 from the first plane, and distance D1 satisfies the following expression:
(r1+BT)≧D1≧r1; and
(r1+BT)≧D1≧r1; and
the second axis of rotation is parallel with the first plane, and is disposed a distance D3 from the first plane, and distance D3 satisfies the following expression:
(PC+r2+BT)>D3>(r2+BT).
(PC+r2+BT)>D3>(r2+BT).
15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first belt compresses the precursor structure at the release location.
16. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the conveyor system further comprises a pair of facing conveyor belts grasping and conveying the precursor structure in the machine direction.
17. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the precursor structure is a precursor to pant-like absorbent article.
18. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the pliable web member is a stretch laminate material extending laterally from the precursor structure.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/331,060 US20120157287A1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Apparatus for turning a pliable member of an article moving along a machine direction |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201061425019P | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | |
US13/331,060 US20120157287A1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Apparatus for turning a pliable member of an article moving along a machine direction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20120157287A1 true US20120157287A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
Family
ID=45491805
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/331,060 Abandoned US20120157287A1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Apparatus for turning a pliable member of an article moving along a machine direction |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20120157287A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012088062A1 (en) |
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US20130296152A1 (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2013-11-07 | Uni-Charm Corporation | Folding apparatus and a folding method for a combined body of a continuous sheet related to an absorbent article |
CN103523586A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-22 | 安庆市恒昌机械制造有限责任公司 | Edgefold covering device for disposable sanitary product and applying method thereof |
US20150360896A1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-17 | Curt G. Joa, Inc. | Conveying or transporting substrates with little or no added vacuum |
JP6026060B1 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-11-16 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Method for manufacturing consolidated packaged products |
CN106276391A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 赵晓旭 | For collecting copy paper folding method of card book folding and a paper folder |
US20170128278A1 (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2017-05-11 | Gdm S.P.A. | Device for folding at least one web feeding along a plant for producing absorbent sanitary articles |
US20170266059A1 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and Apparatus for Advancing and Folding an Absorbent Article |
WO2017184326A1 (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatuses and methods for folding absorbent articles |
US11026848B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2021-06-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for advancing and folding an absorbent article |
CN113633470A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-12 | 浙江新余宏智能装备有限公司 | Sanitary product folding device and implementation method thereof |
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IT1398421B1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2013-02-22 | Fameccanica Data Spa | DEVICE AND PROCEDURE FOR FOLDING TAPE MATERIALS |
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US9108819B2 (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2015-08-18 | Unicharm Corporation | Folding apparatus and a folding method for a combined body of a continuous sheet related to an absorbent article |
US20130296152A1 (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2013-11-07 | Uni-Charm Corporation | Folding apparatus and a folding method for a combined body of a continuous sheet related to an absorbent article |
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US20170128278A1 (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2017-05-11 | Gdm S.P.A. | Device for folding at least one web feeding along a plant for producing absorbent sanitary articles |
US20150360896A1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-17 | Curt G. Joa, Inc. | Conveying or transporting substrates with little or no added vacuum |
US10167159B2 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2019-01-01 | Curt G. Joa, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for transporting webs of material |
JP6026060B1 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-11-16 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Method for manufacturing consolidated packaged products |
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US20170266059A1 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and Apparatus for Advancing and Folding an Absorbent Article |
US11026848B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2021-06-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for advancing and folding an absorbent article |
US11039961B2 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2021-06-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for advancing and folding an absorbent article |
WO2017184326A1 (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatuses and methods for folding absorbent articles |
US20170304124A1 (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatuses and Methods for Folding Absorbent Articles |
CN108778211A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2018-11-09 | 宝洁公司 | Device and method for unfolded absorbent article |
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Legal Events
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Owner name: PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY, THE, OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YAMAMOTO, YOICHIRO;REEL/FRAME:027764/0020 Effective date: 20120210 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
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