US20120055328A1 - Method of shooting a semi-automatic firearm - Google Patents
Method of shooting a semi-automatic firearm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20120055328A1 US20120055328A1 US13/281,808 US201113281808A US2012055328A1 US 20120055328 A1 US20120055328 A1 US 20120055328A1 US 201113281808 A US201113281808 A US 201113281808A US 2012055328 A1 US2012055328 A1 US 2012055328A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- trigger
- firing unit
- ammunition
- receiver
- firing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
- F41C23/04—Folding or telescopic stocks or stock parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
- F41A19/11—Trigger guards; Trigger-guard mountings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
- F41C23/14—Adjustable stock or stock parts, i.e. adaptable to personal requirements, e.g. length, pitch, cast or drop
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
- F41C23/16—Forestocks; Handgrips; Hand guards
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
- F41C23/20—Butts; Butt plates; Mountings therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a method for shooting firearms, and more particularly toward a method for sequentially firing rounds of ammunition from a semi-automatic firearm utilizing human muscle power to discharge each round while controlling the aim of the firearm.
- bump firing is the manipulation of the recoil of the firearm to rapidly activate the trigger.
- bump firing technique is known as the “belt loop” method.
- the operator To execute the belt loop method, the operator first places the firearm next to his or her hip and hooks one finger through both the trigger mechanism and a belt loop in the his or her clothing. The opposite hand is placed on the hand guard, which is attached to the barrel of the firearm.
- the trigger When the firearm is pushed forward by the operator, the trigger is activated by the finger to discharge a bullet.
- the recoil from the bullet pushes the firearm backwards away from the trigger finger, allowing the trigger to re-set. Forward force must be applied to the hand guard in order to activate the firing mechanism for each round that is fired. However, this may be achieved in very rapid succession.
- the belt loop has many safety and accuracy issues.
- the operator's arm must be placed in the path of hot gasses being expelled from the ejection port of the firearm. This could lead to skin burns or possibly pinch the operator's sleeve or skin in the action.
- Another issue with the belt loop method arises because the operator cannot have a firm grip on the stock or the pistol grip of the firearm. Because the belt loop method only works if the firearm is held loosely with one hand, and the chances of the operator losing control of the firearm are greatly amplified. Because of this unnatural and unbalanced firing grip, the firearm is very difficult to aim and control during the belt loop method.
- Akins '918 shows a handle for rapidly firing a semi-automatic firearm having a trigger.
- the handle of Akins '918 extends from the stock all the way to the barrel of the firearm and a spring rod guide system supports the receiver and barrel of the firearm for longitudinal movement of the firearm relative to the handle.
- the handle includes a grip portion for holding the firearm. Springs are disposed between the handle and the firearm for continuously biasing the firearm in a forward direction.
- the handle further includes a finger rest against which the shooter's trigger finger stops after the trigger is initially pulled.
- the operator places their trigger finger (typically an index finger) against a trigger and gently squeezes or pulls the trigger rearwardly to discharge a first bullet.
- the recoil of the firearm forces the receiver and trigger mechanism longitudinally backward relative to the handle at the same time the shooter's trigger finger lands in a stationary position against the rest.
- the springs are carefully sized to the ammunition so as to be easily overcome by the recoil energy of a fired bullet.
- a method for firing multiple rounds of ammunition in succession from a semi-automatic firearm.
- a human user is provided having first and second body parts. At least the first body part of the user is moveable relative to the second body part. The user is capable of creating controlled muscle forces in response to movement of their first body part.
- a semi-automatic receiver is provided for chambering a round of ammunition.
- a barrel extends forwardly from the receiver and a trigger configured to selectively stimulate a round of ammunition disposed in the receiver.
- the receiver and barrel and trigger are moveable together as a firing unit.
- a first round of ammunition is loaded into the receiver.
- the user's first body part is placed in operative relationship with the firing unit so that movement of the first body part causes a corresponding movement in the firing unit.
- An actuator is stabilized in a stationary position relative to the user's second body part so that the firearm trigger will intermittently collide with the actuator in response to linear reciprocating movement of the firing unit.
- the user's first body part is then moved relative to their second body part using human muscle power to generate a primary forward activation force that urges the firing unit forwardly so that the trigger collides a first time with the stabilized actuator.
- This in turn stimulates the first round of ammunition in the receiver, whereupon at least a portion of the first round of ammunition is discharged from the receiver into the barrel.
- the discharging step includes generating a recoil force sufficient to cause the firing unit to translate rearwardly relative to the stabilized actuator.
- the trigger separated from the actuator in direct response to the recoil force.
- a second round of ammunition is automatically self-loaded into the receiver in response to the recoil force. Then, the user's first body part is re-moved using human muscle power to generate a secondary forward activation force urging the firing unit forwardly relative to the stabilized actuator so that the trigger collides a second time with the stabilized actuator. The stimulating step is then repeated with respect to the second round of ammunition in the receiver.
- the subject method overcomes deficiencies inherent in prior art shooting techniques in that the firing unit is slideably supported for linear reciprocating movement relative to the stabilized actuator during said moving and said re-moving steps. The linear reciprocating movement occurring along a constrained linear path that is generally parallel to the firearm barrel.
- the subject invention allows the operator to maintain a stable firing form and grip while rapidly re-firing their semi-automatic firearm with little to no loss in accuracy.
- an operator practicing the subject method must manually push the firearm forward relative to the handle to activate the trigger following each recoil event. Therefore, each discharge event of the firearm is under the uninterrupted control of the operator's human muscle power.
- access of the actuator to the trigger is restricted during the moving and re-moving steps until the firing unit moves forward relative to the handle by at least a predetermined distance (D).
- a method for firing multiple rounds of ammunition in rapid succession from a semi-automatic firearm.
- a semi-automatic receiver is provided for chambering a round of ammunition.
- a barrel extends forwardly from the receiver and a trigger configured to selectively stimulate a round of ammunition disposed in the receiver.
- the receiver and barrel and trigger are moveable together as a firing unit.
- a first round of ammunition is loaded into the receiver.
- An actuator is stabilized in a stationary position so that the firearm trigger will intermittently collide with the actuator in response to linear reciprocating movement of the firing unit.
- the firing unit is slideably supported for linear reciprocating movement relative to the stabilized actuator during said moving and said re-moving steps.
- the linear reciprocating movement occurring along a constrained linear path that is generally parallel to the firearm barrel.
- a primary forward activation force is generated that urges the firing unit forwardly so that the trigger collides a first time with the stabilized actuator. This, in turn, stimulates the first round of ammunition in the receiver and causes at least a portion of the first round of ammunition to be discharged from the receiver into the barrel.
- the discharging step includes generating a recoil force sufficient to cause the firing unit to translate rearwardly relative to the stabilized actuator.
- the trigger separates from the actuator in direct response to the recoil force.
- a second round of ammunition is auto-loaded into the receiver in response to the recoil force.
- a secondary forward activation force is then generated that urges the firing unit forwardly relative to the stabilized actuator so that the trigger collides a second time with the stabilized actuator.
- the stimulating step is then repeated with respect to the second round of ammunition in the receiver.
- the improvement comprises varying the intensity of the secondary forward activation force relative to the primary forward activation force to proportionally alter the firing tempo of the semi-automatic firearm.
- the present invention enables a new and exciting rhythmic shooting style that will add enjoyment and excitement to the sport of shooting firearms.
- the subject invention can be designed for use with a wide range of semi-automatic firearm types, including both rifle and pistol styles, and can be practiced with any semi-automatic substantially without respect to ammunition type.
- FIG. 1 is a left side view of the first exemplary embodiment of the handle supporting an AR-15 firing unit
- FIG. 2 is a right side view of the first exemplary embodiment of the handle supporting an AR-15 firing unit
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first exemplary embodiment of the handle with the lock in a locked position
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the first exemplary embodiment of the handle with the lock in an open position
- FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of the bearing element according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 6 is a rear perspective view of the bearing element of FIG. 5 ;
- FIG. 7 is a side view of the first exemplary embodiment of the lock
- FIG. 8 is a side view of the trigger guard and a trigger
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the handle adapted for use with a pistol-style firing unit (as distinguished from a rifle-style firing unit);
- FIG. 10 shows a user holding a firing unit that is slideably supported in a handle according to one embodiment of this invention, with the firing unit shown in phantom advanced forwardly to discharge a round of ammunition according to the firing method of this invention;
- FIGS. 11A and 11B show time sequence views of the same user holding a firing unit that is slideably supported in a handle according to another embodiment of this invention, the firing unit shown in a rearward configuration in FIG. 11A allowing the trigger to reset and in a forward configuration in FIG. 11B in which a round of ammunition is discharged according to the firing method of this invention;
- FIG. 12 is a simplified diagram charting displacement of the firing unit (relative to the handle) versus time to show the relationship between forward and rearward movement of the firing unit to trigger resetting and ammunition discharge, with the firing tempo being varied by changes in the user's muscle power;
- FIG. 13 is a simplified diagram charting force along the constrained linear path (P) versus time to illustrate the relationship between changes in forward muscle force and corresponding changes in the firing tempo of the firearm;
- FIG. 14 is a simplified flow diagram illustrating steps in the firing method according to one embodiment of this invention.
- a serviceable firearm comprising a handle 20 supported in a firing unit 22 .
- the firing unit 22 includes a receiver 21 for chambering a round of ammunition, a barrel 23 extending forwardly from the receiver 21 , and a trigger group 24 configured to selectively stimulate a round of ammunition disposed in the receiver 21 .
- the firing unit 22 may also include additional features as will be readily understood by those of skill in the art and also as described in some details further below.
- the receiver 21 and barrel 23 and trigger 24 are moveable together as a firing unit 22 .
- the handle 20 supports the firing unit 22 in use for aiming and shooting.
- the handle 20 is shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 10 configured for attachment to an AR-15 type semi-automatic firing unit 22 .
- FIGS. 11A and 11B show the handle 20 configured for attachment to an AK- 47 type semi-automatic firing unit 22 .
- the handle 20 can be readily adapted to any suitable semi-automatic firing unit 22 such as the AR-10, SKS, FN-FAL, Mini 14, MAC-11, TEC-22, HK-91, HK-93, M1-A, K-1, K-2, and Ruger 10-22 devices to name but a few.
- the handle 20 includes a shoulder stock 26 configured to be pressed firmly into the shoulder of a user, as shown for example in FIGS. 10 , 11 A and 11 B.
- a buffer cavity 28 is formed inside the shoulder stock 26 (in at least the AR-15 models) for slidably receiving a buffer tube 30 of the semi-automatic firing unit 22 .
- the shape of the buffer cavity 28 will be modified or eliminated entirely to accommodate the particular type of semi-automatic firing unit 22 used.
- One end of the shoulder stock 26 of the handle 20 presents a butt end 32 for pressing into the shoulder of an operator when the firing unit 22 is raised to a firing position.
- the shoulder stock 26 may include ribs and webs 34 surrounding the buffer cavity 28 to establish a structurally supporting network.
- the shoulder stock 26 may take the form of a shell or monolithic structure. To a large extent, the aesthetic appearance of the shoulder stock 26 is subject to a wide range of expressions.
- a sling attachment slot 36 may be integrated into the should stock 26 for attaching one end a sling (not shown). The other end of the sling may be attached to any suitable location including, for example, to a ring (not shown) disposed between the buffer tube 30 and the receiver 23 or a swivel clasp anchored adjacent the barrel 23 .
- the shoulder stock 26 includes a undersurface 38 which, in this particular example, extends forward from the butt end 32 toward the receiver 21 .
- the undersurface 38 may be formed with a recessed portion 40 .
- a bore 42 extends vertically from the recessed portion 40 , through the vertical rib 34 , and into the buffer cavity 28 . In models that do not utilize a buffer cavity 28 , the bore 42 may either extend into a hollow space or be configured as a blind hole stopping inside the material of the shoulder stock 26 .
- a lock 44 interacts with the recessed portion 40 and the bore 42 so as to allow a user to selectively switch operation of the firearm between traditional semi-automatic shooting modes and rapid firing modes, wherein rapid firing mode is accomplished using the novel methods of this invention.
- the lock 44 has an open position (shown in FIGS. 1-3 and 7 ) in which the firing unit 22 may operate in a rapid fire mode, and a locked position ( FIG. 4 ) in which the firing unit 22 is constrained to traditional or standard fire of operation. In the open position, the lock 44 allows longitudinal movement of the firing unit 22 relative to the shoulder stock 26 .
- the longitudinal direction is here defined as generally parallel to the long axis of the barrel 23 .
- the lock 44 of the first exemplary embodiment includes a cam 46 with a pin 48 extending perpendicularly away from the cam 46 into the bore 42 of the shoulder stock 26 .
- the lock 44 also includes a spring 50 for biasing the cam 46 against the undersurface 38 of the shoulder stock 26 .
- the pin 48 and the spring 50 are preferably made of metal, but other materials may also be used.
- the lock 44 may be redesigned to mount in alternative ways.
- the cam 46 In the open position, the cam 46 extends parallel to the undersurface 38 and covers the recessed portion 40 of the undersurface 38 to vertically space the pin 48 from the buffer tube 30 of the firing unit 22 . In other words, the cam 46 is turned such that interaction with the undersurface 38 forces a gap between the cam 46 and the recessed portion 40 of the undersurface 38 . In the locked position, the cam 46 is turned perpendicularly relative to the undersurface 38 , and the cam 46 is nestled into the recessed portion 40 . This, in turn, causes the pin 48 to move vertically upwardly to engage a hole or detent 51 in the buffer tube 30 of the firing unit 22 and thereby prevent longitudinal movement of the firing unit 22 relative to the handle 20 .
- buffer tubes 30 for military spec. AR-15 type rifles commonly include a row of holes or detents 51 for aligning with the length of the shoulder stock portion of a prior art firing unit.
- the lock 44 provides the operator with an extremely simple and quick way to switch between the rapid fire mode and the standard fire mode.
- the particular design of the lock 44 illustrated in the Figures is but one of many possible expressions with which to accomplish the lock-out function.
- other rifle types may require some other strategy by which to mount the lock 44 so that a user may selectively switch operation of the firearm between traditional semi-automatic shooting mode and rapid firing mode.
- the first exemplary embodiment of the handle 20 further includes a grip portion, generally indicated 52 , connected to the shoulder stock 26 .
- the grip portion 52 extends downwardly and slightly angularly rearwardly in an ergonomically suitable position common with many military and sporting rifle designs. It should be appreciated that the grip portion 52 of the handle 20 could take many different forms. For example, in an alternative embodiment, the grip portion 52 could take the shape of the neck-like region of the shoulder stock 26 just behind the trigger 24 of the firing unit 22 , as is typical in many hunting rifles.
- the handle 20 is configured as a sliding interface 54 with the firing unit 22 .
- the sliding interface 54 wherever created relative to the handle 20 and firing unit 22 , establishes a constrained linear path P generally parallel to the firearm barrel 23 .
- the constrained linear P is highlighted in FIGS. 11A and 11B .
- the sliding interface 54 takes the form of an inverted “T” shaped channel having an open front and a closed back 56 with a pair of opposing grooves 58 , in combination with the buffer cavity 28 .
- the sliding interface 54 may be configured very differently.
- the sliding interface 54 for an AK-47 type firing unit 22 as in FIGS. 11A and 11B may be formed in an altogether different manner.
- At least one bearing element 60 is attached to or part of the firing unit 22 so that the bearing element 60 moves longitudinally back and forth with the firing unit 22 .
- the bearing element 60 may take the form of a block-like member like that shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 in functional cooperation with the original equipment buffer tube 30 .
- the block-like bearing element 60 is affixed behind the trigger 24 assembly of the firing unit 22 in the location, and using the same anchoring socket, that previously secured the Original Equipment pistol grip.
- an aperture 64 receives a screw to engage a threaded hole the firing unit 22 .
- the shape of the bearing element 60 as well as its attachment points and methods may be different.
- a pre-existing portion of the firing unit 22 may be utilized and/or re-purposed to provide a constraining effect on the movement of the firing unit 22 within the handle 20 so that relative linear motion therebetween occurs only along the path P.
- the block-like bearing element 60 of FIGS. 5 and 6 is slidably disposed in the inverted “T” shaped channel portion of the sliding interface 54 .
- the block-like bearing element 60 includes a pair of opposing ridges 62 adapted to register in the grooves 58 of the “T” shaped channel to constrain the movement of the firing unit 22 within the handle 20 to linear motion only along the path P.
- the buffer tube 30 When the lock 44 is in the locked position with the pin 48 engaging the detent 51 or hole in the buffer tube 30 , the buffer tube 30 is locked relative to the buffer cavity 28 and the interconnected bearing element 60 and firing unit 22 cannot slide in the sliding interface 54 . However, when the lock 44 is in the open position, the buffer tube 30 is free to slide in the buffer cavity 28 and the bearing element 60 is free to slide in the sliding interface 54 . Thus, when the lock 44 is in the open position, the firing unit 22 is free to move longitudinally relative to the handle 20 . When the firing unit 22 is operated in the rapid fire mode, the bearing element(s) 60 acts as a bearing or a bushing, to facilitate the longitudinal movement of the firing unit 22 relative to the handle 20 along the confined linear path P.
- the handle 20 further includes a trigger guard 66 extending longitudinally forward from the grip portion 52 for disposition on one side of the trigger 24 of the firing unit 22 .
- the trigger guard 66 extends longitudinally forward of the trigger 24 to an open end that forms a finger rest 70 for stabilizing an actuator 74 , such as a finger or other stationary object.
- the actuator 74 is the element used to make direct contact with the trigger 24 .
- a cross-pin or any other comparable object could be used as the actuator 74 and placed at or near the finger rest 70 in a position to intermittently make contact with the trigger 24 .
- a cross pin affixed at or near the rest 70 may serve as the actuator 74 instead of a human finger.
- the trigger 24 will intermittently collide with the actuator 74 in response to linear reciprocating movement of the firing unit 22 , and in particular after the firing unit 22 has been moved longitudinally forward by a predetermined distance D relative to the handle 20 .
- the predetermined distance D is at least equal to, but more preferably greater than, the separation distance between actuator 74 and trigger 24 that is needed to fully reset the trigger 24 so that the firing unit 22 can be fired again.
- This trigger 24 resting phenomenon is a function of the mechanical design of the trigger group assembly, the springs used therein, parts wear, lubrication qualities, etc.
- the distance D may be established at about one inch (1′′) of travel.
- the relative sliding distance between the bearing element 60 and the sliding interface 54 is thus generally equal to the predetermined distance D, which in turn may be several times longer than the actual minimum separation distance needed to rest the trigger 24 . In this way, the trigger 24 is reasonably assured to rest at some point while the firing unit 22 separates from the handle 20 along the travel distance D.
- the trigger guard 66 may be disposed on both sides of the trigger 24 providing something resembling a stall or chute for the trigger 24 to slide back and forth in. However, for ease of access the trigger guard 66 may be shortened on one side so that the trigger 24 can be accessed on the side of the firing unit 22 for firing the firing unit 22 in the standard firing mode, as will be discussed in greater detail below. In this manner, the trigger guard 66 restricts or otherwise impedes access to the trigger 24 , but in the preferred embodiment does not prevent access altogether. That is to say, the shooter can choose to remove their finger from the rest 70 and access the trigger 24 in the traditional manner, preferably in conjunction with locking out the sliding functionality via the lock 44 .
- the shoulder stock 26 , grip portion 52 , and trigger guard 66 are preferably made as a monolithic unit of a glass filled nylon, a polymer filled nylon, carbon fiber, metal, or any other material strong enough to withstand repeated discharges of the gun over time. Injection molding is the preferred manufacturing process of the handle 20 , but casting, machining, or any other manufacturing process may also be employed depending, at least in part, on the specific material used.
- the manufacturer's shoulder stock is first removed from the buffer tube 30 .
- the manufacturer's pistol grip is removed using an Allen wrench or other suitable tool.
- the bearing element 60 is then mounted onto the firing unit 22 where the pistol grip was previously mounted with a screw, bolt, stud, or any other suitable fastener placed through the aperture 64 .
- the shape of the bearing element 60 may take many different forms and its particular mounting arrangement altered to suit different types of firing units 22 .
- the bearing element 60 may even be selected from some pre-existing portion, i.e., a factory installed feature, of the firing unit 22 such as the buffer tube 30 as but one example.
- a factory installed feature of the firing unit 22
- the buffer tube 30 of the firing unit 22 is slid into the buffer cavity 28 of the shoulder stock 26 of the handle 20 .
- the ridges 62 of the bearing element 60 are guided into the grooves 58 of the sliding interface 54 to slidably support the firing unit 22 within the handle 20 .
- the lock 44 may now be rotated to the position shown in FIG. 3 to put the firing unit 22 in the standard fire mode or the lock 44 to the position shown in FIG. 4 to put the firing unit 22 in the rapid fire mode.
- the handle 20 may be mounted to other types of semi-automatic firing units, including both rifles and pistols.
- FIGS. 10-14 a method for firing multiple rounds of ammunition in succession from a semi-automatic firearm according to the novel shooting methods of this invention will be described in greater detail.
- a human user is provided having first and second body parts.
- the first and second body parts will comprise left and right hands.
- the shooting method can be adapted for use in non-standard ways that may required the first and second body parts to be identified as other parts of the human body.
- the first body part is moveable relative to the second body part, and that the user is capable of creating controlled muscle forces in response to movement of the first body part. That is, the user is in control of their first body part (e.g., left hand) to a degree required for safe operation of a firearm.
- the user's first body part e.g., left hand
- the firing unit 22 e.g., gripping a hand guard 72 under the barrel 23
- the actuator 74 e.g., a right hand index finger
- the firearm trigger 24 will intermittently collide with the actuator 74 in response to linear reciprocating movement of the firing unit 22 .
- the user's first body part e.g., left hand
- the second body part e.g., right hand
- human muscle power to generate a primary forward activation force 200 (see FIG. 11A ) that urges the firing unit 22 forwardly so that the trigger 24 collides a first time with the stabilized actuator 74 .
- Contact with the trigger 24 stimulates the first round of ammunition loaded in the receiver 21 . That is to say, as a direct response to the step of moving the first body part relative to the second body part, the live round of ammunition is activated in the chamber of the receiver 21 .
- this stimulating step results in discharging at least a portion of the first round of ammunition (e.g., the bullet 76 or projectile portion of the ammunition round) from the receiver 21 into the barrel 23 , typically leaving a spent shell casing in the receiver 21 .
- a recoil force 202 (see FIG. 11B ) is thus generated of sufficient strength to cause the firing unit 22 to translate rearwardly relative to the stabilized actuator 74 . This has the immediate effect of separating the trigger 24 from the actuator 74 .
- the total rearward distance the firing unit 22 may travel relative to the handle 20 is the predetermined distance D, and the recoil force 202 is so great that the short distance D is traversed in a small fraction of a second.
- This automated ejection and self-loading step is characteristic of a semi-automatic firearm, which typically exploits gas pressures scavenged from the expanding gunpowder of a discharging round of ammunition.
- the user's first body part e.g., left hand
- the user's first body part is re-moved using human muscle power to generate a secondary forward activation force 200 that urges the firing unit 22 forwardly relative to the stabilized actuator 74 so that the trigger 24 collides a second time with the stabilized actuator 74 .
- the stimulating step is then repeated with respect to the second round of ammunition in the receiver 21 .
- the whole firing cycle described above can then be repeated for a third and following rounds in rapid succession, resulting in a unique and enjoyable shooting style where the user creates the forces 200 , 204 that, acting in opposition to the recoil force 202 , cause the firing unit 22 to shuttle quickly back-and-forth in the handle 20 .
- the method of this invention is distinguished from the relatively uncontrollable prior art techniques of bump firing and trigger activated techniques popularized by devices like the HELLSTORM 2000 and TAC Trigger in that the firing unit 22 is slideably supported for linear reciprocating movement relative to the stabilized actuator 74 during the moving and re-moving steps, such that the linear reciprocating movement occurs along a constrained linear path P that is generally parallel to the firearm barrel 23 .
- the firing unit 22 is forced to reciprocate in a linear path P that is generally parallel to the barrel 23 which allows a user to maintain substantially better aim and control over the trajectory of bullets 76 fired from the firearm.
- the user's second body part e.g., right hand
- the handle 20 e.g., by way of a firm grasp on the grip portion 52
- their second body part e.g., right hand
- their first body part e.g., left hand
- the firing unit 22 e.g., via the hand guard 72 under the barrel 23 .
- the actuator 74 is in fact the index finger of the hand that is holding fast to the grip portion 52 , which index finger extends over the finger rest 70 so that the trigger 24 will intermittently collide with the finger in response to linear reciprocating movement of the firing unit 22 .
- This so-called standard implementation is illustrated in FIGS. 10-11B .
- Non-standard implementations would include the substitution of other body parts for the left and/or right hands of the user, as may be preferred for handicapped shooters as well as practiced in various forms by non-handicapped shooters.
- the recoil force is indicated by the large directional arrow 202 lying along a vector parallel to the constrained linear path P.
- the user will reduce the primary forward activation force 202 while the recoil force 202 is being generated.
- the user is encouraged to continue the application of a forwardly directed negative-resistance 204 human muscle power through the user's first body part to the firing unit 22 (e.g., left hand via the hand guard 72 ).
- that reduction is discontinued prior to the re-moving step (i.e., before the user generate a secondary forward activation force 200 ).
- the application of the negative-resistance 204 has several advantages. For one, it dampens the return travel of the firing unit 22 thereby having an incremental positive effect on the impact of components in the sliding interface 54 and bearing element 60 . For another, it allows the user to maintain constant forward pressure through the first body part (e.g., left hand), selectively with varying or modulating force, which results in faster muscular reaction time as compared with motions that require direction reversals. Said another way, the user may perform this shooting method extending only one muscle group, or one set of muscle groups continuously (and optionally with modulating force).
- Exerting continuous extension of the muscle group controlling the user's first body part is a much faster muscular control exercise than trying to alternate two opposing muscle groups (e.g., biceps and triceps) between extension-relaxation modes, thus allowing the firearm to be repeat fired at a faster rate.
- a still further advantage is that the user can, if desired, change the firing rate tempo on the fly by varying either or both of the forward activation forces 200 or the negative-resistance 204 . That is to say, a generally constant firing tempo will be achieved by maintaining a generally constant forward activation force 200 and negative-resistance 204 . However, by modulating on-the-fly at least one of the forward activation force 200 and negative-resistance 204 , the user can effect a controlled rate change in the number of rounds fired per minute.
- FIG. 12 represents a simplified time (t) chart showing the relationship between forward and rearward movement of the firing unit 22 in the handle 20 .
- graphic depictions of each ammunition discharge event are identified by the number 210 , with the discharge sequence indicated by the suffix letters A, B, C, . . . n.
- 210 A identifies the first ammunition discharge event
- 210 B the second discharge event
- 210 C the third discharge event
- the trigger resetting events are graphically depicted at 220 , with the resetting sequence indicated by the suffix letters A, B, C, . . . n.
- 220 A identifies the trigger resetting event immediately following the first ammunition discharge event 210 A
- 220 B identifies the trigger resetting event immediately following the second ammunition discharge event 210 B
- the motion of the firing unit 22 relative to the handle 20 is shown by alternating solid and broken lines extending in sequential zigzag fashion between the discharge 210 and resetting 220 events, starting at 0,0 and working downwardly as viewed from FIG. 12 .
- the solid lines here represent forward motion of the firing unit 22 (moving left to right as viewed from FIG. 12 ) accomplished by the user's muscle power in the form of the previously described forward activation forces 200 .
- the broken lines here represent rearward motion of the firing unit 22 (moving right to left as viewed from FIG. 12 ) accomplished by the recoil force 202 as offset by user's muscle power in the form of the previously described negative resistance 204 .
- FIG. 13 reinforces this phenomenon by illustrating, in simplified form, the various forces along the constrained linear path P versus time (t) for the resetting and discharge events from 220 E- 210 H as per the FIG. 12 example above.
- the force along the constrained linear path P is a composition of forward activation forces 200 , recoil forces 202 , and negative-resistance 204 .
- the greater force 200 G results in a shorter time for the firing unit 22 to traverse the distance D (i.e., to move between trigger rest 220 F and discharge event 210 G).
- FIG. 13 shows how changes in forward muscle force ( 200 and/or 202 ) will result in direct and corresponding changes to the firing tempo of the firearm.
- Rapid fire mode can be sustained for as long as the ammo supply lasts.
- the user will typically maintain forwardly directed muscle force on the firing unit 22 , which forwardly directed force may modulate in intensity between highs and lows of the activation 200 and negative-resistance 204 phases.
- the shooter may simply choose to maintain a generally constant forwardly directed force and not modulate between highs and lows, in which case the firing tempo will remain generally constant.
- the shooter's arm acts something like a spring, or perhaps like the leg muscles of a down-hill skier, constantly extending and absorbing the impact of recoil forces 202 . Because the firing cycles occur so rapidly in comparison to human reaction times, the user will fall into a natural rhythm of shooting in rapid succession with a constantly applied forward muscle force that is comfortable, accurate, easy to learn, and infinitely variable in response to slight on-the-fly muscular changes willed by the shooter.
- the user's forward activation forces 200 are always aligned in a vector parallel to the barrel 23 , which means that during sustained firing of multiple rounds of ammunition in succession from a semi-automatic firearm, the user is continuously redirecting the barrel 23 (relative to the anchored second body part) in the aiming direction of the target.
- the barrel 23 lifts under the recoil forces 204 characteristic with most if not all high-powered rifles, the user's muscular action (via the first body part) required to bring about the very next discharge event 210 will tend to pull the barrel 23 back in line with the intended target.
- the operator places a first body part (such as a left hand in the case of a right-handed shooter) on a hand guard 72 under the barrel 23 , and another body part (such as the right hand of a right-handed shooter) on the grip 52 of the handle 20 .
- the user presses the butt end 32 of the shoulder stock 26 tightly against their body (for example the right shoulder of a right-handed shooter).
- This standard grip is illustrated in FIGS. 10-11B in the context of a right-handed shooter.
- a single hand or other body part
- the device may be configured to allow a operator to apply other forms of muscle effort, such as from a leg, neck, or torso.
- leg, neck, or torso comprises the first body part.
- human muscle effort is the primary (if not exclusive) source of energy for moving the firing unit 22 forward against the recoil energy of a fired bullet 76 .
- the act of holding the handle 20 stationary may, if desired, be accomplished by a fixed mounting arrangement such as by a shooting table or rest.
- the optional stationary mounting configuration may be preferred by disabled sportsmen, for example, as a convenience. Amputees, quadriplegics, and others that may be challenged to manipulate objects requiring the use of their fingers previously had limited options to assist them when operating a firing unit.
- the subject invention enables these individuals to operate the firing unit 22 without the need to manipulate small and delicate parts as was typical in prior art shooting systems.
- the user's first body part may comprise a hand, arm, leg or shoulder (for examples), and the second body part may comprise the portion of their body that is anchored relative to the handle 20 , such as their torso in a chair.
- the operator shoulders the firing unit 22 or otherwise positions the firing unit 22 to be fired at an intended target.
- the firing unit 22 and handle 20 are manually compressed together so that the trigger 24 is recessed behind the finger rest 70 .
- the operator i.e., the shooter
- Any applicable safety switch is moved to a FIRE condition, and then the operator applies human effort to push the hand guard 72 of the firing unit 22 longitudinally forward so as to move the firing unit 22 forward relative to the handle 20 .
- the operator securely holds the handle 20 (or it is held in place by a suitable mount) so that it does not move together with the firing unit 22 . All the while, the operator's finger 74 is held fast against the rest 70 .
- the trigger guard 66 holds the finger 74 away from the trigger 24 until the firing unit 22 travels forwardly the predetermined distance D, at which point, the trigger 24 collides with the finger 74 in the finger rest 70 , thereby activating the trigger 24 and discharging a bullet 76 from the firing unit 22 .
- a cross-pin or any other comparable object could be substituted for the finger 74 for activating the trigger 24 .
- the intentional forward movement of the firing unit 22 is considered responsible for triggering the fire control mechanism of the firing unit 22 .
- the muscular application of force to create forward movement of the firing unit 22 defines the volitional act of the shooter to discharge each individual round of ammunition. Each discharge requires a separate volitional decision of the operator to exert his or her body strength to move the firing unit 22 back to a firing condition.
- the discharge 210 of the bullet 76 creates a recoil 202 in the firing unit 22 that pushes the firing unit 22 longitudinally backward relative to the handle 20 , thereby resetting the trigger 24 .
- the firing unit 22 stops moving backward as soon as the recoil energy 202 subsides to the point at which it is counterbalanced by the human effort 204 that is urging the firing unit 22 forwardly, such as by a hand pushing the hand guard 72 forwardly. In any event, the firing unit 22 will stop moving backward if the bearing element 60 strikes the back 56 of the sliding interface 54 of the grip portion 52 .
- the operator's muscle power 200 pushing the hand guard 72 of the firing unit 22 forwardly will bring the trigger 24 and finger 74 back into collision and cause the firing unit 22 to discharge another round of ammunition 210 .
- a fairly brisk rate of firing can be achieved by rhythmically applying forward forces 200 , 204 on the hand guard 72 of the firing unit 22 .
- the negative-resistance phase 204 of the forward force must not be so great as to overcome the recoil force 202 generated by expanding gases in the discharged bullet 76 .
- the negative resistance 204 applied to the hand guard 72 must be less than 15 lbf so that the firing unit 22 is able to move backward by the predetermined distance D and allow the trigger 24 to reset 220 .
- the firing unit 22 will not slide rearwardly by any appreciable distance and the trigger 24 will not reset. In other words, the operator will have overpowered the recoil energy 202 from the discharge 210 .
- An experienced user of this invention thus will develop a new and interesting shooting form by which their human muscle effort applied to separate the firing unit 22 and handle 20 will be temporarily decreased substantially simultaneously with the recoil of the firing unit 22 , thereby allowing the firing unit 22 to slide backward in the handle 20 so that the trigger 24 has a chance to reset. If the user decides to decrease their application of muscular force to zero or nearly zero during the recoil event, the firing unit 22 will slide rearwardly quite rapidly with the bearing element 60 arresting movement when it bottoms in the sliding interface 54 . Naturally, this is not a recommended way to operate the firing unit 22 because the service life of the components may be reduced with hash impacts. Once the trigger 24 is reset, the user will then increase their muscle effort to separate the firing unit 22 and handle 20 and thereby rapidly return the firing unit to a firing condition.
- the operator's application of muscular force 200 , 204 to separate the firing unit 22 and handle 20 will fluctuate between a minimum value during the recoil event and a maximum value commencing as soon as the trigger 24 has moved the predetermined distance D.
- the minimum value will provide a degree of resistance to the recoiling firing unit 22 sufficient to arrest its rearward movement before the bearing element 60 bottoms in its sliding interface 54 but not so great as to prevent full resetting of the trigger 24 .
- the maximum value must be large enough to return the firing unit 22 to a firing condition while maintaining full and graceful control of the firing unit 22 .
- the type of ammunition used will not affect the functionally of the subject invention.
- an three otherwise identical AR-15 style semi-automatic firing units 22 can be chambered for different calibers, such as .223, 7.62 ⁇ 39, 9 mm, etc.
- Each of these ammunition types will produce a substantially different amount of recoil energy.
- the same handle 20 of the subject invention can be fitted to all three of these firing units 22 , without alteration, and operate flawlessly in bump-fire mode with the only change being slight variations in muscle effort applied by the shooter in response to the varying recoil energies produced by the three separate rounds of ammunition.
- the invention thus introduces an opportunity for new muscle control techniques in the shooting arts that can be fostered with practice so as to develop previously unknown skills and nuances.
- the novel shooting method of this invention which includes manually moving the firing unit 22 forwardly relative to the handle 20 by the predetermined distance D, has the potential to invigorate the shooting sports with new interest, competitions, discussion forums and fun.
- FIG. 8 shows a side view of the trigger guard 66 and the trigger 24 while the firing unit 22 is operated in the rapid fire mode.
- the solid lines show the trigger 24 in a first position after the recoil has pushed the firing unit 22 longitudinally backward to the point where the bearing element 60 has struck the back 56 of the sliding interface 54 .
- the dashed lines show the trigger 24 in a second position after the firing unit 22 has been pushed longitudinally forward relative to the handle 20 by the predetermined distance D to collide the trigger 24 with the operator's finger 74 .
- the predetermined distance D is the distance that the trigger 24 moves from the first position to the second position.
- the bearing element 60 and buffer tube 30 also move longitudinally forward and backward relative to the handle 20 by the predetermined distance D when the firing unit 22 is fired in the rapid fire mode. It should be understood that in rapid fire mode, the shooter's own application of longitudinally forward movement is primarily, if not solely, responsible for activating the firing mechanism.
- the operator's finger 74 or other stationary object, performs no volitional action during rapid firing but rather acts as a dumb link in the firing cycle.
- a person with a paralyzed trigger finger 74 is able to rapid fire a firing unit 22 according to this invention with equal effectiveness as would a shooter having normal dexterity in their trigger finger 74 . This is because the operator's trigger finger 74 does not squeeze the trigger 24 during the rapid firing mode; it is merely held firmly against the rest 70 .
- the operator simply changes the lock 44 from the open position to the locked position.
- the operator may now place the butt end 32 of the shoulder stock 26 firmly against his or her shoulder.
- the trigger 24 is accessible on the side opposite the trigger guard 66 . Because the handle 20 and firing unit 22 are locked together by the lock 44 , the trigger 24 cannot travel longitudinally forward to collide with the operator's finger 74 .
- the operator's finger 74 must be placed directly on the trigger 24 , and a longitudinally backward pressure must be applied on the trigger 24 to discharge the firing unit 24 .
- FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment of the handle 120 for use with a semi-automatic hand gun.
- the second embodiment lacks the stock portion 126 of the first embodiment but includes a grip portion 152 defining a channel 154 , a bearing element 60 slidably disposed in the channel 154 , and a trigger guard 166 for predisposition in longitudinally forward of the trigger 124 of the hand gun.
- the channel 154 of the second embodiment includes grooves 158 for receiving the ridges (not shown) in the bearing element 60 .
- the trigger guard 166 also includes a finger rest 170 for holding a finger in a generally stationary position.
- the second embodiment may also include a lock so that it can function in either a rapid fire mode or a standard fire mode.
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Abstract
Description
- This application is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. Ser. No. 12/949,002, filed Nov. 18, 2010, which claims the benefit of US Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/262,315 filed Nov. 18, 2009.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates generally to a method for shooting firearms, and more particularly toward a method for sequentially firing rounds of ammunition from a semi-automatic firearm utilizing human muscle power to discharge each round while controlling the aim of the firearm.
- 2. Related Art
- Various techniques and devices have been developed to increase the firing rate of semi-automatic firearms. Many of these techniques and devices make use of the concept known as “bump firing”, which is the manipulation of the recoil of the firearm to rapidly activate the trigger. One such bump firing technique is known as the “belt loop” method. To execute the belt loop method, the operator first places the firearm next to his or her hip and hooks one finger through both the trigger mechanism and a belt loop in the his or her clothing. The opposite hand is placed on the hand guard, which is attached to the barrel of the firearm. When the firearm is pushed forward by the operator, the trigger is activated by the finger to discharge a bullet. The recoil from the bullet pushes the firearm backwards away from the trigger finger, allowing the trigger to re-set. Forward force must be applied to the hand guard in order to activate the firing mechanism for each round that is fired. However, this may be achieved in very rapid succession.
- Although able to achieve a high rate of firing, the belt loop has many safety and accuracy issues. For example, to correctly operate many firearms with the belt loop method, the operator's arm must be placed in the path of hot gasses being expelled from the ejection port of the firearm. This could lead to skin burns or possibly pinch the operator's sleeve or skin in the action. Another issue with the belt loop method arises because the operator cannot have a firm grip on the stock or the pistol grip of the firearm. Because the belt loop method only works if the firearm is held loosely with one hand, and the chances of the operator losing control of the firearm are greatly amplified. Because of this unnatural and unbalanced firing grip, the firearm is very difficult to aim and control during the belt loop method.
- Commercial devices are also available for assisting in the bump firing concept, including the HELLSTORM 2000 and TAC Trigger. Both of these are small devices that mount to the trigger guard of the firearm and use springs to aid in quickly resetting the trigger while the firearm is bump fired, as described above. However, the same safety and accuracy issues of the belt loop method apply to these devices because the firearm cannot be held securely with the trigger hand or the stock of the firearm.
- Another device for increasing the firing rate of a semi-automatic firearm is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,101,918, issued to Akins on Aug. 15, 2000 (“Akins '918”). Akins '918 shows a handle for rapidly firing a semi-automatic firearm having a trigger. The handle of Akins '918 extends from the stock all the way to the barrel of the firearm and a spring rod guide system supports the receiver and barrel of the firearm for longitudinal movement of the firearm relative to the handle. The handle includes a grip portion for holding the firearm. Springs are disposed between the handle and the firearm for continuously biasing the firearm in a forward direction. The handle further includes a finger rest against which the shooter's trigger finger stops after the trigger is initially pulled. In operation, the operator places their trigger finger (typically an index finger) against a trigger and gently squeezes or pulls the trigger rearwardly to discharge a first bullet. The recoil of the firearm forces the receiver and trigger mechanism longitudinally backward relative to the handle at the same time the shooter's trigger finger lands in a stationary position against the rest. The springs are carefully sized to the ammunition so as to be easily overcome by the recoil energy of a fired bullet. Continued rearward movement of the receiver and trigger assembly under the influence of recoil creates a physical separation between the shooter's finger (now immobilized by the rest) and the trigger, thus allowing the trigger mechanism of the firearm to automatically reset. As the recoil energy subsides, the constant biasing force of the springs eventually becomes sufficient to return the receiver and trigger portions of the firearm back to the starting position without any assistance from the operator. In the meantime, if the operator's trigger finger remains immobilized while the springs push the firearm back to its starting position, the reset trigger will collide with the finger and automatically cause the firearm to discharge another round, thus repeating the firing cycle described above. So long as the shooter's finger remains in place against the rest and there is an ample supply of fresh ammunition, the firearm will continue firing rapid successive rounds without any additional human interaction or effort. One significant drawback of the Akins '918 construction is that automatic mechanisms of this type have been scrutinized for violating federal firearms laws. Another drawback is that different spring sizes (i.e., different resistance characteristics) may be required from one unit to the next depending on the type of ammunition used so that the springs do not overpower the recoil energy. This of course introduces inventory complexities.
- A still further example of non-conventional shooting methods may be found by reference to U.S. Pat. No. 7,225,574 to Crandall et al., issued Jun. 5, 2007. In this case, which is not intended for semi-automatic type firearms, a shooter's muscle power is used to shuttle portions of a firing unit back and forth much like a traditional pump-action shotgun. A trigger mechanism is configured to be stimulated on the rearward pull-stroke, causing the ammunition to discharge. The forward push-stroke results in ejection of the spent shell casing. One particular disadvantage of this arrangement is that the natural recoil force generated by the discharge event is compounded by the shooter's pull-stroke. This may have a disadvantageous effect on aiming accuracy, particularly in rapid, multi-round volley shooting scenarios. It will therefore be appreciated that the shooting method of Crandall et al. is not conducive to rapid fire shooting as is common with semi-automatic firearms.
- There exists a continuing need for further improvements in devices allow the operator to practice new and interesting ways to shoot firearms in a legal and safe manner, to increase the firing rate of semi-automatic firearms without compromising the safety of the operator or the accuracy of the firearm, which are generally universally functional without respect to ammunition type, and which are sufficiently distinguished from a fully automatic weapon so as to fall within compliance of federal firearms regulations.
- According to one aspect of the invention, a method is provided for firing multiple rounds of ammunition in succession from a semi-automatic firearm. A human user is provided having first and second body parts. At least the first body part of the user is moveable relative to the second body part. The user is capable of creating controlled muscle forces in response to movement of their first body part. A semi-automatic receiver is provided for chambering a round of ammunition. A barrel extends forwardly from the receiver and a trigger configured to selectively stimulate a round of ammunition disposed in the receiver. The receiver and barrel and trigger are moveable together as a firing unit. A first round of ammunition is loaded into the receiver. The user's first body part is placed in operative relationship with the firing unit so that movement of the first body part causes a corresponding movement in the firing unit. An actuator is stabilized in a stationary position relative to the user's second body part so that the firearm trigger will intermittently collide with the actuator in response to linear reciprocating movement of the firing unit. The user's first body part is then moved relative to their second body part using human muscle power to generate a primary forward activation force that urges the firing unit forwardly so that the trigger collides a first time with the stabilized actuator. This in turn stimulates the first round of ammunition in the receiver, whereupon at least a portion of the first round of ammunition is discharged from the receiver into the barrel. The discharging step includes generating a recoil force sufficient to cause the firing unit to translate rearwardly relative to the stabilized actuator. The trigger separated from the actuator in direct response to the recoil force. A second round of ammunition is automatically self-loaded into the receiver in response to the recoil force. Then, the user's first body part is re-moved using human muscle power to generate a secondary forward activation force urging the firing unit forwardly relative to the stabilized actuator so that the trigger collides a second time with the stabilized actuator. The stimulating step is then repeated with respect to the second round of ammunition in the receiver. The subject method overcomes deficiencies inherent in prior art shooting techniques in that the firing unit is slideably supported for linear reciprocating movement relative to the stabilized actuator during said moving and said re-moving steps. The linear reciprocating movement occurring along a constrained linear path that is generally parallel to the firearm barrel.
- The subject invention allows the operator to maintain a stable firing form and grip while rapidly re-firing their semi-automatic firearm with little to no loss in accuracy. In contrast to many prior art rapid-firing techniques, an operator practicing the subject method must manually push the firearm forward relative to the handle to activate the trigger following each recoil event. Therefore, each discharge event of the firearm is under the uninterrupted control of the operator's human muscle power.
- According to another aspect of the invention, access of the actuator to the trigger is restricted during the moving and re-moving steps until the firing unit moves forward relative to the handle by at least a predetermined distance (D).
- According to a still further aspect of the invention, a method is provided for firing multiple rounds of ammunition in rapid succession from a semi-automatic firearm. A semi-automatic receiver is provided for chambering a round of ammunition. A barrel extends forwardly from the receiver and a trigger configured to selectively stimulate a round of ammunition disposed in the receiver. The receiver and barrel and trigger are moveable together as a firing unit. A first round of ammunition is loaded into the receiver. An actuator is stabilized in a stationary position so that the firearm trigger will intermittently collide with the actuator in response to linear reciprocating movement of the firing unit. The firing unit is slideably supported for linear reciprocating movement relative to the stabilized actuator during said moving and said re-moving steps. The linear reciprocating movement occurring along a constrained linear path that is generally parallel to the firearm barrel. A primary forward activation force is generated that urges the firing unit forwardly so that the trigger collides a first time with the stabilized actuator. This, in turn, stimulates the first round of ammunition in the receiver and causes at least a portion of the first round of ammunition to be discharged from the receiver into the barrel. The discharging step includes generating a recoil force sufficient to cause the firing unit to translate rearwardly relative to the stabilized actuator. The trigger separates from the actuator in direct response to the recoil force. A second round of ammunition is auto-loaded into the receiver in response to the recoil force. A secondary forward activation force is then generated that urges the firing unit forwardly relative to the stabilized actuator so that the trigger collides a second time with the stabilized actuator. The stimulating step is then repeated with respect to the second round of ammunition in the receiver. According to this aspect, the improvement comprises varying the intensity of the secondary forward activation force relative to the primary forward activation force to proportionally alter the firing tempo of the semi-automatic firearm.
- The present invention, as expressed in these various ways, enables a new and exciting rhythmic shooting style that will add enjoyment and excitement to the sport of shooting firearms. The subject invention can be designed for use with a wide range of semi-automatic firearm types, including both rifle and pistol styles, and can be practiced with any semi-automatic substantially without respect to ammunition type.
- Other advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated, as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
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FIG. 1 is a left side view of the first exemplary embodiment of the handle supporting an AR-15 firing unit; -
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the first exemplary embodiment of the handle supporting an AR-15 firing unit; -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first exemplary embodiment of the handle with the lock in a locked position; -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the first exemplary embodiment of the handle with the lock in an open position; -
FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of the bearing element according to one embodiment of the invention; -
FIG. 6 is a rear perspective view of the bearing element ofFIG. 5 ; -
FIG. 7 is a side view of the first exemplary embodiment of the lock; -
FIG. 8 is a side view of the trigger guard and a trigger; -
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the handle adapted for use with a pistol-style firing unit (as distinguished from a rifle-style firing unit); -
FIG. 10 shows a user holding a firing unit that is slideably supported in a handle according to one embodiment of this invention, with the firing unit shown in phantom advanced forwardly to discharge a round of ammunition according to the firing method of this invention; -
FIGS. 11A and 11B show time sequence views of the same user holding a firing unit that is slideably supported in a handle according to another embodiment of this invention, the firing unit shown in a rearward configuration inFIG. 11A allowing the trigger to reset and in a forward configuration inFIG. 11B in which a round of ammunition is discharged according to the firing method of this invention; -
FIG. 12 is a simplified diagram charting displacement of the firing unit (relative to the handle) versus time to show the relationship between forward and rearward movement of the firing unit to trigger resetting and ammunition discharge, with the firing tempo being varied by changes in the user's muscle power; -
FIG. 13 is a simplified diagram charting force along the constrained linear path (P) versus time to illustrate the relationship between changes in forward muscle force and corresponding changes in the firing tempo of the firearm; and -
FIG. 14 is a simplified flow diagram illustrating steps in the firing method according to one embodiment of this invention. - Referring to the Figures, wherein like numerals indicate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, a serviceable firearm is shown comprising a
handle 20 supported in afiring unit 22. Thefiring unit 22 includes areceiver 21 for chambering a round of ammunition, abarrel 23 extending forwardly from thereceiver 21, and atrigger group 24 configured to selectively stimulate a round of ammunition disposed in thereceiver 21. Thefiring unit 22 may also include additional features as will be readily understood by those of skill in the art and also as described in some details further below. Thereceiver 21 andbarrel 23 and trigger 24 are moveable together as afiring unit 22. Thehandle 20 supports thefiring unit 22 in use for aiming and shooting. - The
handle 20 is shown inFIGS. 1 , 2 and 10 configured for attachment to an AR-15 typesemi-automatic firing unit 22. For contrast,FIGS. 11A and 11B show thehandle 20 configured for attachment to an AK-47 typesemi-automatic firing unit 22. Gunsmiths and others of skill in this art will appreciate that, with minor modifications, thehandle 20 can be readily adapted to any suitablesemi-automatic firing unit 22 such as the AR-10, SKS, FN-FAL, Mini 14, MAC-11, TEC-22, HK-91, HK-93, M1-A, K-1, K-2, and Ruger 10-22 devices to name but a few. According to one embodiment of this invention, thehandle 20 includes ashoulder stock 26 configured to be pressed firmly into the shoulder of a user, as shown for example inFIGS. 10 , 11A and 11B. Abuffer cavity 28 is formed inside the shoulder stock 26 (in at least the AR-15 models) for slidably receiving abuffer tube 30 of thesemi-automatic firing unit 22. Of course, the shape of thebuffer cavity 28 will be modified or eliminated entirely to accommodate the particular type ofsemi-automatic firing unit 22 used. One end of theshoulder stock 26 of thehandle 20 presents abutt end 32 for pressing into the shoulder of an operator when thefiring unit 22 is raised to a firing position. Theshoulder stock 26 may include ribs andwebs 34 surrounding thebuffer cavity 28 to establish a structurally supporting network. Alternatively, as suggested inFIGS. 11A and 11B , theshoulder stock 26 may take the form of a shell or monolithic structure. To a large extent, the aesthetic appearance of theshoulder stock 26 is subject to a wide range of expressions. Asling attachment slot 36 may be integrated into the should stock 26 for attaching one end a sling (not shown). The other end of the sling may be attached to any suitable location including, for example, to a ring (not shown) disposed between thebuffer tube 30 and thereceiver 23 or a swivel clasp anchored adjacent thebarrel 23. - The
shoulder stock 26 includes aundersurface 38 which, in this particular example, extends forward from thebutt end 32 toward thereceiver 21. Theundersurface 38 may be formed with a recessedportion 40. A bore 42 extends vertically from the recessedportion 40, through thevertical rib 34, and into thebuffer cavity 28. In models that do not utilize abuffer cavity 28, thebore 42 may either extend into a hollow space or be configured as a blind hole stopping inside the material of theshoulder stock 26. - A
lock 44 interacts with the recessedportion 40 and thebore 42 so as to allow a user to selectively switch operation of the firearm between traditional semi-automatic shooting modes and rapid firing modes, wherein rapid firing mode is accomplished using the novel methods of this invention. Thelock 44 has an open position (shown inFIGS. 1-3 and 7) in which thefiring unit 22 may operate in a rapid fire mode, and a locked position (FIG. 4 ) in which thefiring unit 22 is constrained to traditional or standard fire of operation. In the open position, thelock 44 allows longitudinal movement of thefiring unit 22 relative to theshoulder stock 26. The longitudinal direction is here defined as generally parallel to the long axis of thebarrel 23. In contrast, in the locked position thehandle 20 is longitudinally locked to thefiring unit 22 to prevent sliding movement of thefiring unit 22 relative to theshoulder stock 26. Thelock 44 of the first exemplary embodiment includes acam 46 with apin 48 extending perpendicularly away from thecam 46 into thebore 42 of theshoulder stock 26. As best shown inFIG. 7 , thelock 44 also includes aspring 50 for biasing thecam 46 against theundersurface 38 of theshoulder stock 26. Thepin 48 and thespring 50 are preferably made of metal, but other materials may also be used. Of course, thelock 44 may be redesigned to mount in alternative ways. In the open position, thecam 46 extends parallel to theundersurface 38 and covers the recessedportion 40 of theundersurface 38 to vertically space thepin 48 from thebuffer tube 30 of thefiring unit 22. In other words, thecam 46 is turned such that interaction with theundersurface 38 forces a gap between thecam 46 and the recessedportion 40 of theundersurface 38. In the locked position, thecam 46 is turned perpendicularly relative to theundersurface 38, and thecam 46 is nestled into the recessedportion 40. This, in turn, causes thepin 48 to move vertically upwardly to engage a hole or detent 51 in thebuffer tube 30 of thefiring unit 22 and thereby prevent longitudinal movement of thefiring unit 22 relative to thehandle 20. It will be understood by those of skill in the art thatbuffer tubes 30 for military spec. AR-15 type rifles commonly include a row of holes or detents 51 for aligning with the length of the shoulder stock portion of a prior art firing unit. Thelock 44 provides the operator with an extremely simple and quick way to switch between the rapid fire mode and the standard fire mode. Naturally, the particular design of thelock 44 illustrated in the Figures is but one of many possible expressions with which to accomplish the lock-out function. Indeed, other rifle types may require some other strategy by which to mount thelock 44 so that a user may selectively switch operation of the firearm between traditional semi-automatic shooting mode and rapid firing mode. - The first exemplary embodiment of the
handle 20 further includes a grip portion, generally indicated 52, connected to theshoulder stock 26. Thegrip portion 52 extends downwardly and slightly angularly rearwardly in an ergonomically suitable position common with many military and sporting rifle designs. It should be appreciated that thegrip portion 52 of thehandle 20 could take many different forms. For example, in an alternative embodiment, thegrip portion 52 could take the shape of the neck-like region of theshoulder stock 26 just behind thetrigger 24 of thefiring unit 22, as is typical in many hunting rifles. - Some portion of the
handle 20 is configured as a slidinginterface 54 with thefiring unit 22. The slidinginterface 54, wherever created relative to thehandle 20 andfiring unit 22, establishes a constrained linear path P generally parallel to thefirearm barrel 23. The constrained linear P is highlighted inFIGS. 11A and 11B . In the AR-15 model shown in several of the Figures, the slidinginterface 54 takes the form of an inverted “T” shaped channel having an open front and a closed back 56 with a pair of opposinggrooves 58, in combination with thebuffer cavity 28. In other model types, however, the slidinginterface 54 may be configured very differently. For example, since an AK-47 does not have a buffer tube, the slidinginterface 54 for an AK-47type firing unit 22 as inFIGS. 11A and 11B may be formed in an altogether different manner. - At least one bearing
element 60 is attached to or part of thefiring unit 22 so that the bearingelement 60 moves longitudinally back and forth with thefiring unit 22. In one embodiment designed specifically for AR-15 rifles, the bearingelement 60 may take the form of a block-like member like that shown inFIGS. 5 and 6 in functional cooperation with the originalequipment buffer tube 30. For the AR-15 model, the block-like bearing element 60 is affixed behind thetrigger 24 assembly of thefiring unit 22 in the location, and using the same anchoring socket, that previously secured the Original Equipment pistol grip. As shown inFIG. 6 , an aperture 64 receives a screw to engage a threaded hole thefiring unit 22. In other rifle model types, however the shape of the bearingelement 60, as well as its attachment points and methods may be different. And, so exemplified already by the use of theOE buffer tube 30 as part of the sliding interface system, a pre-existing portion of thefiring unit 22 may be utilized and/or re-purposed to provide a constraining effect on the movement of thefiring unit 22 within thehandle 20 so that relative linear motion therebetween occurs only along the path P. The block-like bearing element 60 ofFIGS. 5 and 6 is slidably disposed in the inverted “T” shaped channel portion of the slidinginterface 54. The block-like bearing element 60 includes a pair of opposingridges 62 adapted to register in thegrooves 58 of the “T” shaped channel to constrain the movement of thefiring unit 22 within thehandle 20 to linear motion only along the path P. - When the
lock 44 is in the locked position with thepin 48 engaging the detent 51 or hole in thebuffer tube 30, thebuffer tube 30 is locked relative to thebuffer cavity 28 and theinterconnected bearing element 60 andfiring unit 22 cannot slide in the slidinginterface 54. However, when thelock 44 is in the open position, thebuffer tube 30 is free to slide in thebuffer cavity 28 and the bearingelement 60 is free to slide in the slidinginterface 54. Thus, when thelock 44 is in the open position, thefiring unit 22 is free to move longitudinally relative to thehandle 20. When thefiring unit 22 is operated in the rapid fire mode, the bearing element(s) 60 acts as a bearing or a bushing, to facilitate the longitudinal movement of thefiring unit 22 relative to thehandle 20 along the confined linear path P. - The
handle 20 further includes atrigger guard 66 extending longitudinally forward from thegrip portion 52 for disposition on one side of thetrigger 24 of thefiring unit 22. Thetrigger guard 66 extends longitudinally forward of thetrigger 24 to an open end that forms afinger rest 70 for stabilizing anactuator 74, such as a finger or other stationary object. Theactuator 74 is the element used to make direct contact with thetrigger 24. Alternatively to the operator's finger, a cross-pin or any other comparable object could be used as theactuator 74 and placed at or near thefinger rest 70 in a position to intermittently make contact with thetrigger 24. Thus, for handicapped users without the use of a suitable trigger finger, a cross pin affixed at or near the rest 70 may serve as theactuator 74 instead of a human finger. When theactuator 74 is stabilized with respect to therest 70, thetrigger 24 will intermittently collide with theactuator 74 in response to linear reciprocating movement of thefiring unit 22, and in particular after thefiring unit 22 has been moved longitudinally forward by a predetermined distance D relative to thehandle 20. The predetermined distance D is at least equal to, but more preferably greater than, the separation distance betweenactuator 74 and trigger 24 that is needed to fully reset thetrigger 24 so that thefiring unit 22 can be fired again. Thistrigger 24 resting phenomenon is a function of the mechanical design of the trigger group assembly, the springs used therein, parts wear, lubrication qualities, etc. In most cases, the distance D may be established at about one inch (1″) of travel. The relative sliding distance between the bearingelement 60 and the slidinginterface 54 is thus generally equal to the predetermined distance D, which in turn may be several times longer than the actual minimum separation distance needed to rest thetrigger 24. In this way, thetrigger 24 is reasonably assured to rest at some point while thefiring unit 22 separates from thehandle 20 along the travel distance D. - The
trigger guard 66 may be disposed on both sides of thetrigger 24 providing something resembling a stall or chute for thetrigger 24 to slide back and forth in. However, for ease of access thetrigger guard 66 may be shortened on one side so that thetrigger 24 can be accessed on the side of thefiring unit 22 for firing thefiring unit 22 in the standard firing mode, as will be discussed in greater detail below. In this manner, thetrigger guard 66 restricts or otherwise impedes access to thetrigger 24, but in the preferred embodiment does not prevent access altogether. That is to say, the shooter can choose to remove their finger from therest 70 and access thetrigger 24 in the traditional manner, preferably in conjunction with locking out the sliding functionality via thelock 44. Theshoulder stock 26,grip portion 52, and triggerguard 66 are preferably made as a monolithic unit of a glass filled nylon, a polymer filled nylon, carbon fiber, metal, or any other material strong enough to withstand repeated discharges of the gun over time. Injection molding is the preferred manufacturing process of thehandle 20, but casting, machining, or any other manufacturing process may also be employed depending, at least in part, on the specific material used. - Installation of the first exemplary embodiment of the
handle 20 is very simple. On AR basedrifles 22, like the one shown in thehandle 20 ofFIGS. 1 and 2 , the manufacturer's shoulder stock is first removed from thebuffer tube 30. Next, the manufacturer's pistol grip is removed using an Allen wrench or other suitable tool. The bearingelement 60 is then mounted onto thefiring unit 22 where the pistol grip was previously mounted with a screw, bolt, stud, or any other suitable fastener placed through the aperture 64. Of course, the shape of the bearingelement 60 may take many different forms and its particular mounting arrangement altered to suit different types of firingunits 22. The bearingelement 60 may even be selected from some pre-existing portion, i.e., a factory installed feature, of thefiring unit 22 such as thebuffer tube 30 as but one example. Once the bearingelement 60 has been mounted onto thefiring unit 22, thebuffer tube 30 of thefiring unit 22 is slid into thebuffer cavity 28 of theshoulder stock 26 of thehandle 20. Simultaneously, theridges 62 of the bearingelement 60 are guided into thegrooves 58 of the slidinginterface 54 to slidably support thefiring unit 22 within thehandle 20. Thelock 44 may now be rotated to the position shown inFIG. 3 to put thefiring unit 22 in the standard fire mode or thelock 44 to the position shown inFIG. 4 to put thefiring unit 22 in the rapid fire mode. - Although the first embodiment of the
handle 20 is shown mated with an AR-15firing unit 22, it must be appreciated that with minor geometrical changes, thehandle 20 may be mounted to other types of semi-automatic firing units, including both rifles and pistols. - Turning now to
FIGS. 10-14 , a method for firing multiple rounds of ammunition in succession from a semi-automatic firearm according to the novel shooting methods of this invention will be described in greater detail. A human user is provided having first and second body parts. For most users, the first and second body parts will comprise left and right hands. However, the shooting method can be adapted for use in non-standard ways that may required the first and second body parts to be identified as other parts of the human body. In any event, it is intended that the first body part is moveable relative to the second body part, and that the user is capable of creating controlled muscle forces in response to movement of the first body part. That is, the user is in control of their first body part (e.g., left hand) to a degree required for safe operation of a firearm. - Once a first round of ammunition is loaded into the
receiver 21, the user's first body part (e.g., left hand) is placed in operative relationship with the firing unit 22 (e.g., gripping ahand guard 72 under the barrel 23) so that movement of the first body part causes a corresponding movement in thefiring unit 22. The actuator 74 (e.g., a right hand index finger) is then stabilized in a stationary position relative to the user's second body part (e.g., right hand) so that thefirearm trigger 24 will intermittently collide with theactuator 74 in response to linear reciprocating movement of thefiring unit 22. Next, the user's first body part (e.g., left hand) is moved relative to the second body part (e.g., right hand) using human muscle power to generate a primary forward activation force 200 (seeFIG. 11A ) that urges thefiring unit 22 forwardly so that thetrigger 24 collides a first time with the stabilizedactuator 74. Contact with thetrigger 24 stimulates the first round of ammunition loaded in thereceiver 21. That is to say, as a direct response to the step of moving the first body part relative to the second body part, the live round of ammunition is activated in the chamber of thereceiver 21. Naturally, this stimulating step results in discharging at least a portion of the first round of ammunition (e.g., thebullet 76 or projectile portion of the ammunition round) from thereceiver 21 into thebarrel 23, typically leaving a spent shell casing in thereceiver 21. A recoil force 202 (seeFIG. 11B ) is thus generated of sufficient strength to cause thefiring unit 22 to translate rearwardly relative to the stabilizedactuator 74. This has the immediate effect of separating thetrigger 24 from theactuator 74. The total rearward distance thefiring unit 22 may travel relative to thehandle 20 is the predetermined distance D, and therecoil force 202 is so great that the short distance D is traversed in a small fraction of a second. At some point while thefiring unit 22 is in rearward motion as a result of the recoil event, the spent shell casing of the first round is ejected and a second round of ammunition is automatically self-loaded into thereceiver 21. This automated ejection and self-loading step is characteristic of a semi-automatic firearm, which typically exploits gas pressures scavenged from the expanding gunpowder of a discharging round of ammunition. After thefiring unit 22 has traveled rearwardly relative to thehandle 20 by the predetermined distance D, the user's first body part (e.g., left hand) is re-moved using human muscle power to generate a secondaryforward activation force 200 that urges thefiring unit 22 forwardly relative to the stabilizedactuator 74 so that thetrigger 24 collides a second time with the stabilizedactuator 74. The stimulating step is then repeated with respect to the second round of ammunition in thereceiver 21. The whole firing cycle described above can then be repeated for a third and following rounds in rapid succession, resulting in a unique and enjoyable shooting style where the user creates theforces recoil force 202, cause thefiring unit 22 to shuttle quickly back-and-forth in thehandle 20. - The method of this invention is distinguished from the relatively uncontrollable prior art techniques of bump firing and trigger activated techniques popularized by devices like the HELLSTORM 2000 and TAC Trigger in that the
firing unit 22 is slideably supported for linear reciprocating movement relative to the stabilizedactuator 74 during the moving and re-moving steps, such that the linear reciprocating movement occurs along a constrained linear path P that is generally parallel to thefirearm barrel 23. Thus, thefiring unit 22 is forced to reciprocate in a linear path P that is generally parallel to thebarrel 23 which allows a user to maintain substantially better aim and control over the trajectory ofbullets 76 fired from the firearm. - In the standard implementation of the subject shooting method, which may be modified to better suit handicapped users or other non-standard applications, the user's second body part (e.g., right hand) is maintained in continuous operative relationship with the handle 20 (e.g., by way of a firm grasp on the grip portion 52) during the moving and said re-moving steps. In other words, in the standard implementation common to most users, their second body part (e.g., right hand) firmly and continuously holds the
handle 20 while their first body part (e.g., left hand) firmly and continuously holds the firing unit 22 (e.g., via thehand guard 72 under the barrel 23). And still further, in the standard implementation theactuator 74 is in fact the index finger of the hand that is holding fast to thegrip portion 52, which index finger extends over thefinger rest 70 so that thetrigger 24 will intermittently collide with the finger in response to linear reciprocating movement of thefiring unit 22. This so-called standard implementation is illustrated inFIGS. 10-11B . Non-standard implementations would include the substitution of other body parts for the left and/or right hands of the user, as may be preferred for handicapped shooters as well as practiced in various forms by non-handicapped shooters. - Turning again to
FIG. 11B , the recoil force is indicated by the largedirectional arrow 202 lying along a vector parallel to the constrained linear path P. Preferably, but not necessarily, the user will reduce the primaryforward activation force 202 while therecoil force 202 is being generated. With or without a force reduction, the user is encouraged to continue the application of a forwardly directed negative-resistance 204 human muscle power through the user's first body part to the firing unit 22 (e.g., left hand via the hand guard 72). In cases where there is a reduction in the primaryforward activation force 202, that reduction is discontinued prior to the re-moving step (i.e., before the user generate a secondary forward activation force 200). The negative-resistance 204 typically will have a force value equal to or less than therecoil force 202, but greater than zero. (In some cases of very slow shooting tempos, it may be possible that the negative-resistance 204 can be greater than the immediately adjacentforward activation force 200, provided the negative-resistance 204 remains less than therecoil force 202.) The negative-resistance 204 acts in a direction opposite to therecoil force 202, so that if the negative-resistance 204 were equal to or greater than therecoil force 202 then thefiring unit 22 would not travel rearwardly the distance D needed to reset thetrigger 24. - The application of the negative-
resistance 204 has several advantages. For one, it dampens the return travel of thefiring unit 22 thereby having an incremental positive effect on the impact of components in the slidinginterface 54 and bearingelement 60. For another, it allows the user to maintain constant forward pressure through the first body part (e.g., left hand), selectively with varying or modulating force, which results in faster muscular reaction time as compared with motions that require direction reversals. Said another way, the user may perform this shooting method extending only one muscle group, or one set of muscle groups continuously (and optionally with modulating force). Exerting continuous extension of the muscle group controlling the user's first body part is a much faster muscular control exercise than trying to alternate two opposing muscle groups (e.g., biceps and triceps) between extension-relaxation modes, thus allowing the firearm to be repeat fired at a faster rate. A still further advantage is that the user can, if desired, change the firing rate tempo on the fly by varying either or both of theforward activation forces 200 or the negative-resistance 204. That is to say, a generally constant firing tempo will be achieved by maintaining a generally constantforward activation force 200 and negative-resistance 204. However, by modulating on-the-fly at least one of theforward activation force 200 and negative-resistance 204, the user can effect a controlled rate change in the number of rounds fired per minute. - With regard to this latter benefit, reference is made to
FIG. 12 which represents a simplified time (t) chart showing the relationship between forward and rearward movement of thefiring unit 22 in thehandle 20. In this illustration, graphic depictions of each ammunition discharge event are identified by the number 210, with the discharge sequence indicated by the suffix letters A, B, C, . . . n. Thus, 210A identifies the first ammunition discharge event, 210B the second discharge event, 210C the third discharge event, and so on. The trigger resetting events are graphically depicted at 220, with the resetting sequence indicated by the suffix letters A, B, C, . . . n. Thus, 220A identifies the trigger resetting event immediately following the firstammunition discharge event ammunition discharge event 210B, and so on. The motion of thefiring unit 22 relative to thehandle 20 is shown by alternating solid and broken lines extending in sequential zigzag fashion between the discharge 210 and resetting 220 events, starting at 0,0 and working downwardly as viewed fromFIG. 12 . The solid lines here represent forward motion of the firing unit 22 (moving left to right as viewed fromFIG. 12 ) accomplished by the user's muscle power in the form of the previously described forward activation forces 200. The broken lines here represent rearward motion of the firing unit 22 (moving right to left as viewed fromFIG. 12 ) accomplished by therecoil force 202 as offset by user's muscle power in the form of the previously describednegative resistance 204. - Careful attention to
FIG. 12 will reveal that the firing rate or tempo between and amongdischarge events 210A-210D is substantially equal even though the time period betweentrigger resetting events 220A-220B is longer than the time period betweentrigger resetting events 220B-220C. This may at first seem counter-intuitive, but is in fact one indication enabled by the subject invention—that a user may maintain constant firing tempo by modulating, on-the-fly, theirforward activation forces 200 relative to theirnegative resistance 204. And by extension, the user may also vary the tempo of the firing rate by modulating, on-the-fly, theirforward activation forces 200 relative to theirnegative resistance 204. An example of varied firing rates may be seen by comparison of the time span betweendischarge events 210E-210F and 210E-210G. Thus, by proportionally increasing theirforward activation forces 200 and/or decreasing thenegative resistance 204, the firing rate of the firearm can be made faster. And conversely by proportionally decreasing theirforward activation forces 200 and/or increasing thenegative resistance 204, the firing rate of the firearm can be slowed. With subtle variations in muscle control, a user can change the burst speed of ammunition between exceptionally fast and essentially single shot conditions. With practice, a user can predetermine the number of rounds to be discharged in a particular burst, e.g., 3-round or 5-round bursts, and achieve that intent through the careful control of their muscles. -
FIG. 13 reinforces this phenomenon by illustrating, in simplified form, the various forces along the constrained linear path P versus time (t) for the resetting and discharge events from 220E-210H as per theFIG. 12 example above. The force along the constrained linear path P is a composition offorward activation forces 200,recoil forces 202, and negative-resistance 204. In comparing theforward activation force 200F immediately following trigger reset 220E to theforward activation force 200G immediately following trigger reset 220F, in can be observed that thegreater force 200G results in a shorter time for thefiring unit 22 to traverse the distance D (i.e., to move betweentrigger rest 220F anddischarge event 210G). This follows naturally from the well-know equation: Force=mass*acceleration. Where the traveling distance D is fixed, an increase in force (on afiring unit 22 having constant mass) results in a corresponding increase in acceleration which is accompanied by a proportional decrease in travel time and vice versa. A similar observation can be appreciated by comparing theforward activation force 200G to forwardactivation force 200H. Conversely, however, greater force exerted by the user during the negative-resistance 204 phases results in a longer time for thefiring unit 22 to traverse the distance D. Compare for example the time intervals between the lower negative-resistance 204F and the higher negative-resistance 204G. This is because the negative-resistance acts against therecoil force 202 and opposite to the traveling direction of thefiring unit 22, thus causing thefiring unit 22 to traverse the distance D more slowly. It will be noted that the recoil forces 202 are generally assumed to be equal when the same type and specification of ammunition is used to fire successive rounds. - Accordingly,
FIG. 13 shows how changes in forward muscle force (200 and/or 202) will result in direct and corresponding changes to the firing tempo of the firearm. Rapid fire mode can be sustained for as long as the ammo supply lasts. Throughout an extended rapid-fire volley, the user will typically maintain forwardly directed muscle force on thefiring unit 22, which forwardly directed force may modulate in intensity between highs and lows of theactivation 200 and negative-resistance 204 phases. Or, the shooter may simply choose to maintain a generally constant forwardly directed force and not modulate between highs and lows, in which case the firing tempo will remain generally constant. When practicing this method, the shooter's arm (or other first body part) acts something like a spring, or perhaps like the leg muscles of a down-hill skier, constantly extending and absorbing the impact of recoil forces 202. Because the firing cycles occur so rapidly in comparison to human reaction times, the user will fall into a natural rhythm of shooting in rapid succession with a constantly applied forward muscle force that is comfortable, accurate, easy to learn, and infinitely variable in response to slight on-the-fly muscular changes willed by the shooter. - Furthermore, the user's
forward activation forces 200 are always aligned in a vector parallel to thebarrel 23, which means that during sustained firing of multiple rounds of ammunition in succession from a semi-automatic firearm, the user is continuously redirecting the barrel 23 (relative to the anchored second body part) in the aiming direction of the target. As a result, if thebarrel 23 lifts under the recoil forces 204 characteristic with most if not all high-powered rifles, the user's muscular action (via the first body part) required to bring about the very next discharge event 210 will tend to pull thebarrel 23 back in line with the intended target. One can imagine that in rapid fire mode, where discharges 210 may occur at rates of several rounds per second, everyforward activation force 200 incrementally re-aligns thebarrel 23 toward the object at which the shooter is aiming. Consequently, substantially more accurate, more controlled, and hence more safe shooting can occur in rapid fire mode using the principles of this invention. - Accordingly, in the rapid fire mode, human muscle effort is used to push the
firing unit 22 forward while thehandle 20 is held generally stationary against the shooter's body. In the standard implementation, the operator places a first body part (such as a left hand in the case of a right-handed shooter) on ahand guard 72 under thebarrel 23, and another body part (such as the right hand of a right-handed shooter) on thegrip 52 of thehandle 20. The user presses thebutt end 32 of theshoulder stock 26 tightly against their body (for example the right shoulder of a right-handed shooter). This standard grip is illustrated inFIGS. 10-11B in the context of a right-handed shooter. Of course, other configurations of the invention are conceivable in which a single hand (or other body part) is used to supply the human effort needed to both push thefiring unit 22 forward while thehandle 20 remains stationary relative to another body part. This may be accomplished by suitable push-rod or lever mechanisms, or other manually controlled constructions. In the case of a handicapped operator that does not have use of one or perhaps even both arms, the device may be configured to allow a operator to apply other forms of muscle effort, such as from a leg, neck, or torso. In these examples, leg, neck, or torso comprises the first body part. In all such cases, it is preferred that human muscle effort is the primary (if not exclusive) source of energy for moving thefiring unit 22 forward against the recoil energy of a firedbullet 76. The act of holding thehandle 20 stationary may, if desired, be accomplished by a fixed mounting arrangement such as by a shooting table or rest. The optional stationary mounting configuration may be preferred by disabled sportsmen, for example, as a convenience. Amputees, quadriplegics, and others that may be challenged to manipulate objects requiring the use of their fingers previously had limited options to assist them when operating a firing unit. The subject invention enables these individuals to operate thefiring unit 22 without the need to manipulate small and delicate parts as was typical in prior art shooting systems. Thus, in cases where thehandle 20 is held stationary by means of some fixed mounting arrangement, the user's first body part may comprise a hand, arm, leg or shoulder (for examples), and the second body part may comprise the portion of their body that is anchored relative to thehandle 20, such as their torso in a chair. - Returning again to the most typical applications of this invention, the operator shoulders the
firing unit 22 or otherwise positions thefiring unit 22 to be fired at an intended target. At this stage, thefiring unit 22 and handle 20 are manually compressed together so that thetrigger 24 is recessed behind thefinger rest 70. When the operator (i.e., the shooter) is ready to discharge a round, he or she firmly places afinger 74 in the scalloped portion of thefinger rest 70 of thetrigger guard 66. Any applicable safety switch is moved to a FIRE condition, and then the operator applies human effort to push thehand guard 72 of thefiring unit 22 longitudinally forward so as to move thefiring unit 22 forward relative to thehandle 20. Simultaneously with this action, the operator securely holds the handle 20 (or it is held in place by a suitable mount) so that it does not move together with thefiring unit 22. All the while, the operator'sfinger 74 is held fast against therest 70. Thetrigger guard 66 holds thefinger 74 away from thetrigger 24 until thefiring unit 22 travels forwardly the predetermined distance D, at which point, thetrigger 24 collides with thefinger 74 in thefinger rest 70, thereby activating thetrigger 24 and discharging abullet 76 from thefiring unit 22. As explained above, a cross-pin or any other comparable object could be substituted for thefinger 74 for activating thetrigger 24. Since there is no movement of the operator'sfinger 74 during bump firing, the intentional forward movement of thefiring unit 22 is considered responsible for triggering the fire control mechanism of thefiring unit 22. In other words, the muscular application of force to create forward movement of thefiring unit 22 defines the volitional act of the shooter to discharge each individual round of ammunition. Each discharge requires a separate volitional decision of the operator to exert his or her body strength to move thefiring unit 22 back to a firing condition. - The discharge 210 of the
bullet 76 creates arecoil 202 in thefiring unit 22 that pushes thefiring unit 22 longitudinally backward relative to thehandle 20, thereby resetting thetrigger 24. Thefiring unit 22 stops moving backward as soon as therecoil energy 202 subsides to the point at which it is counterbalanced by thehuman effort 204 that is urging thefiring unit 22 forwardly, such as by a hand pushing thehand guard 72 forwardly. In any event, thefiring unit 22 will stop moving backward if the bearingelement 60 strikes theback 56 of the slidinginterface 54 of thegrip portion 52. Because thetrigger 24 has been reset automatically during backward travel of thefiring unit 22, the operator'smuscle power 200 pushing thehand guard 72 of thefiring unit 22 forwardly will bring thetrigger 24 andfinger 74 back into collision and cause thefiring unit 22 to discharge another round of ammunition 210. - As can be predicted, in the rapid fire mode a fairly brisk rate of firing can be achieved by rhythmically applying forward
forces hand guard 72 of thefiring unit 22. However, the negative-resistance phase 204 of the forward force must not be so great as to overcome therecoil force 202 generated by expanding gases in the dischargedbullet 76. For example, if aparticular bullet 76 creates arecoil energy 202 of 15 lbf in thefiring unit 22, then thenegative resistance 204 applied to thehand guard 72 must be less than 15 lbf so that thefiring unit 22 is able to move backward by the predetermined distance D and allow thetrigger 24 to reset 220. If the operator applies anegative resistance 204 on thehand guard 72 greater than 15 lbf in this example, then thefiring unit 22 will not slide rearwardly by any appreciable distance and thetrigger 24 will not reset. In other words, the operator will have overpowered therecoil energy 202 from the discharge 210. - An experienced user of this invention thus will develop a new and interesting shooting form by which their human muscle effort applied to separate the
firing unit 22 and handle 20 will be temporarily decreased substantially simultaneously with the recoil of thefiring unit 22, thereby allowing thefiring unit 22 to slide backward in thehandle 20 so that thetrigger 24 has a chance to reset. If the user decides to decrease their application of muscular force to zero or nearly zero during the recoil event, thefiring unit 22 will slide rearwardly quite rapidly with the bearingelement 60 arresting movement when it bottoms in the slidinginterface 54. Naturally, this is not a recommended way to operate thefiring unit 22 because the service life of the components may be reduced with hash impacts. Once thetrigger 24 is reset, the user will then increase their muscle effort to separate thefiring unit 22 and handle 20 and thereby rapidly return the firing unit to a firing condition. - In the preferred or recommended method of rapid firing according to the principles of this invention, the operator's application of
muscular force firing unit 22 and handle 20 will fluctuate between a minimum value during the recoil event and a maximum value commencing as soon as thetrigger 24 has moved the predetermined distance D. The minimum value will provide a degree of resistance to therecoiling firing unit 22 sufficient to arrest its rearward movement before the bearingelement 60 bottoms in its slidinginterface 54 but not so great as to prevent full resetting of thetrigger 24. The maximum value must be large enough to return thefiring unit 22 to a firing condition while maintaining full and graceful control of thefiring unit 22. In this way, a rhythmic shooting style can be learned that adds a new enjoyment and excitement to the sport of shooting firing units, and which remains under uninterrupted control of human muscle power. In other words, if at any time during the rapid firing mode an operator does not apply sufficient effort to separate thefiring unit 22 and handle 20, thefiring unit 22 will immediately cease firing thus making the rapid firing mode of operation dependent on an actively engaged operator. - Because the shooter will intuitively learn to adjust the effort applied to separate the
firing unit 22 and handle 20 in bump-fire mode, the type of ammunition used will not affect the functionally of the subject invention. As an example, it is well known that an three otherwise identical AR-15 stylesemi-automatic firing units 22 can be chambered for different calibers, such as .223, 7.62×39, 9 mm, etc. Each of these ammunition types will produce a substantially different amount of recoil energy. However, thesame handle 20 of the subject invention can be fitted to all three of these firingunits 22, without alteration, and operate flawlessly in bump-fire mode with the only change being slight variations in muscle effort applied by the shooter in response to the varying recoil energies produced by the three separate rounds of ammunition. The invention thus introduces an opportunity for new muscle control techniques in the shooting arts that can be fostered with practice so as to develop previously unknown skills and nuances. The novel shooting method of this invention, which includes manually moving thefiring unit 22 forwardly relative to thehandle 20 by the predetermined distance D, has the potential to invigorate the shooting sports with new interest, competitions, discussion forums and fun. -
FIG. 8 shows a side view of thetrigger guard 66 and thetrigger 24 while thefiring unit 22 is operated in the rapid fire mode. The solid lines show thetrigger 24 in a first position after the recoil has pushed thefiring unit 22 longitudinally backward to the point where the bearingelement 60 has struck theback 56 of the slidinginterface 54. The dashed lines show thetrigger 24 in a second position after thefiring unit 22 has been pushed longitudinally forward relative to thehandle 20 by the predetermined distance D to collide thetrigger 24 with the operator'sfinger 74. In other words, the predetermined distance D is the distance that thetrigger 24 moves from the first position to the second position. It should be appreciated that the bearingelement 60 andbuffer tube 30 also move longitudinally forward and backward relative to thehandle 20 by the predetermined distance D when thefiring unit 22 is fired in the rapid fire mode. It should be understood that in rapid fire mode, the shooter's own application of longitudinally forward movement is primarily, if not solely, responsible for activating the firing mechanism. The operator'sfinger 74, or other stationary object, performs no volitional action during rapid firing but rather acts as a dumb link in the firing cycle. In other words, a person with aparalyzed trigger finger 74 is able to rapid fire afiring unit 22 according to this invention with equal effectiveness as would a shooter having normal dexterity in theirtrigger finger 74. This is because the operator'strigger finger 74 does not squeeze thetrigger 24 during the rapid firing mode; it is merely held firmly against therest 70. - To switch to the standard fire mode, the operator simply changes the
lock 44 from the open position to the locked position. The operator may now place thebutt end 32 of theshoulder stock 26 firmly against his or her shoulder. Thetrigger 24 is accessible on the side opposite thetrigger guard 66. Because thehandle 20 andfiring unit 22 are locked together by thelock 44, thetrigger 24 cannot travel longitudinally forward to collide with the operator'sfinger 74. The operator'sfinger 74 must be placed directly on thetrigger 24, and a longitudinally backward pressure must be applied on thetrigger 24 to discharge thefiring unit 24. -
FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment of the handle 120 for use with a semi-automatic hand gun. The second embodiment lacks the stock portion 126 of the first embodiment but includes agrip portion 152 defining achannel 154, a bearingelement 60 slidably disposed in thechannel 154, and atrigger guard 166 for predisposition in longitudinally forward of the trigger 124 of the hand gun. Similar to the first embodiment, thechannel 154 of the second embodiment includesgrooves 158 for receiving the ridges (not shown) in thebearing element 60. thetrigger guard 166 also includes afinger rest 170 for holding a finger in a generally stationary position. The second embodiment may also include a lock so that it can function in either a rapid fire mode or a standard fire mode. - Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings and may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described while within the scope of the appended claims. These antecedent recitations should be interpreted to cover any combination in which the inventive novelty exercises its utility. The use of the word “said” in the apparatus claims refers to an antecedent that is a positive recitation meant to be included in the coverage of the claims whereas the word “the” precedes a word not meant to be included in the coverage of the claims. In addition, the reference numerals in the claims are merely for convenience and are not to be read in any way as limiting.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/281,808 US8127658B1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2011-10-26 | Method of shooting a semi-automatic firearm |
CA2818122A CA2818122A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2011-11-15 | Sliding stock and shooting method for a semi-automatic firearm |
CN201180065271XA CN103328918A (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2011-11-15 | Sliding stock and shooting method for a semi-automatic firearm |
PCT/US2011/060757 WO2012068086A2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2011-11-15 | Sliding stock and shooting method for a semi-automatic firearm |
EP11841983.7A EP2641049A2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2011-11-15 | Sliding stock and shooting method for a semi-automatic firearm |
MX2013005597A MX2013005597A (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2011-11-15 | Sliding stock and shooting method for a semi-automatic firearm. |
US13/335,731 US8176835B1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2011-12-22 | Sliding stock for firearm |
US13/371,535 US8371208B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2012-02-13 | Method for shooting a semi-automatic firearm |
US13/464,540 US8356542B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2012-05-04 | Slide-on slide stock for firearm |
US13/464,620 US8607687B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2012-05-04 | Slide stock for firearm with contoured finger rest |
US13/464,669 US9546836B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2012-05-04 | Slide stock for firearm with retractable lock pin |
US13/530,521 US8448562B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2012-06-22 | Interface for reciprocating firearm stock |
US13/570,487 US8806791B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2012-08-09 | Reciprocating gun stock with shrouded lock switch |
US13/677,179 US8459171B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2012-11-14 | Gun mount for semi-automatic firearm |
IL226433A IL226433A0 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2013-05-19 | Sliding stock and shooting method for a semi-automatic firearm |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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US26231509P | 2009-11-18 | 2009-11-18 | |
US12/949,002 US8474169B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | Handle for a semi-automatic firearm |
US13/281,808 US8127658B1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2011-10-26 | Method of shooting a semi-automatic firearm |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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US12/949,002 Continuation-In-Part US8474169B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | Handle for a semi-automatic firearm |
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US13/335,731 Continuation-In-Part US8176835B1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2011-12-22 | Sliding stock for firearm |
US13/371,535 Division US8371208B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2012-02-13 | Method for shooting a semi-automatic firearm |
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US8127658B1 US8127658B1 (en) | 2012-03-06 |
US20120055328A1 true US20120055328A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
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US13/371,535 Expired - Fee Related US8371208B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2012-02-13 | Method for shooting a semi-automatic firearm |
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EP (1) | EP2641049A2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103328918A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2818122A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL226433A0 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2013005597A (en) |
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Cited By (1)
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US20160061548A1 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-03 | John Anthony Urias | System for a Retrofit Trigger Actuating Mechanism Integrated Into a Semi-Automatic Rifle |
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US8176835B1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2012-05-15 | Slide Fire Solutions, Lp | Sliding stock for firearm |
US8931137B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 | 2015-01-13 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Bushing for a firearm grip screw |
US9612082B2 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2017-04-04 | Slide Fire Solutions Lp | Adjustable slide-action stock for firearms |
US9127905B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-09-08 | William Thomas Schreckenstein | Receiver spur for a firearm |
US9612083B2 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2017-04-04 | Slide Fire Solutions Lp | Adjustable length slide-action rifle stock |
US20170284757A9 (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2017-10-05 | Mike Dewitt | Rapid fire attachment for semiautomatic firearms |
US10107587B2 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-10-23 | James Levoyd Skelton | Grip attachment for a firearm |
US9605925B1 (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2017-03-28 | Josh M. McRoberts | Bump fire grip |
US9885531B2 (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2018-02-06 | Bair Arms, Llc | Semi-automatic firearm rapid-fire accessory |
US10330432B2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2019-06-25 | Elemental Engineering Corp. | Adjustable firearm stock |
CN106582030B (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2023-08-08 | 重庆第五维科技有限公司 | VR recreation rifle shoulder rest extending mechanism |
US10520270B2 (en) * | 2017-05-01 | 2019-12-31 | Dennis Michael BAIR | Semi-automatic firearm rapid-fire accessory |
US10514223B1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-12-24 | Wolf Tactical Llc | Firearm trigger mechanism |
ES1203449Y (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-13 | Vazquez Jose Antonio Dominguez | EXTERNAL CHASSIS DEVICE WITH INTERNAL MOBILE ANCHORAGE FOR LONG WEAPONS |
US11911293B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2024-02-27 | Spinal Surgical Strategies, Inc. | Tools for spinal surgery |
US11199373B1 (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2021-12-14 | Next Level Designs, Llc | Fire control / trigger mechanism |
US11435158B1 (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-09-06 | Guay Guay Trading Co., Ltd. | Fast expansion structure of toy gun buttstock |
US11346627B1 (en) | 2022-01-06 | 2022-05-31 | Abc Ip, Llc | Forced reset semiautomatic trigger with sliding blocking bar |
US11724003B2 (en) | 2022-01-10 | 2023-08-15 | Abc Ip, Llc | Firearm trigger mechanism |
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-
2011
- 2011-10-26 US US13/281,808 patent/US8127658B1/en active Active
- 2011-11-15 EP EP11841983.7A patent/EP2641049A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-15 CN CN201180065271XA patent/CN103328918A/en active Pending
- 2011-11-15 CA CA2818122A patent/CA2818122A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-15 WO PCT/US2011/060757 patent/WO2012068086A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-11-15 MX MX2013005597A patent/MX2013005597A/en unknown
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2012
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2013
- 2013-05-19 IL IL226433A patent/IL226433A0/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160061548A1 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-03 | John Anthony Urias | System for a Retrofit Trigger Actuating Mechanism Integrated Into a Semi-Automatic Rifle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2012068086A2 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
WO2012068086A3 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
MX2013005597A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
CA2818122A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
IL226433A0 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
CN103328918A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
US8371208B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 |
EP2641049A2 (en) | 2013-09-25 |
US8127658B1 (en) | 2012-03-06 |
US20120144994A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
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