TWM509892U - Advanced percussion type automatic firearms mechanism - Google Patents

Advanced percussion type automatic firearms mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM509892U
TWM509892U TW104208766U TW104208766U TWM509892U TW M509892 U TWM509892 U TW M509892U TW 104208766 U TW104208766 U TW 104208766U TW 104208766 U TW104208766 U TW 104208766U TW M509892 U TWM509892 U TW M509892U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
barrel
spring
automatic weapon
gun
seat
Prior art date
Application number
TW104208766U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Huai-Ku Sun
Shi-Gan Deng
Jau-Nan Yeh
Kuang-Yu Wang
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205Th Arsenal Materiel Production Ct
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Application filed by 205Th Arsenal Materiel Production Ct filed Critical 205Th Arsenal Materiel Production Ct
Priority to TW104208766U priority Critical patent/TWM509892U/en
Publication of TWM509892U publication Critical patent/TWM509892U/en

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Description

一種提前擊發式自動武器機構Early-fired automatic weapon mechanism

本創作係為一種提前擊發式自動武器機構可讓自動武器連續射擊時降低射速及後座力之提前擊發式機構。This creation is an early-fired automatic weapon mechanism that allows the automatic weapon to continuously shoot when the firing rate and the recoil force are reduced.

一般槍管短後座式自動武器為彈藥擊發後,閉鎖裝置與槍管同時後座,彈頭出槍口膛壓下降後,閉鎖裝置再與槍管分離,此型槍種之槍管簧(與槍管連結作用之彈簧)或復進簧之功能,僅為利用彈簧拉伸或壓縮彈力,將槍管恢復到射擊前位置,並無降低射速及後座力之功能。Generally, the short-seat automatic weapon of the barrel is after the ammunition is fired, and the locking device and the barrel are simultaneously in the rear seat. After the warhead is released from the muzzle, the locking device is separated from the barrel, and the gun spring of this type of gun (with The function of the spring of the barrel connection or the re-entry spring is to restore the barrel to the position before the shooting only by using the spring stretching or compressing elastic force, and has no function of lowering the rate of fire and the recoil.

本創作係提供一種槍管短後座及提前擊發式自動武器機構,此型槍種之槍管簧(與槍管連結作用之彈簧)之功能,在提前擊發式設計下,除能將槍管恢復到擊發前位置外,尚有降低射速及後座力之功能。The creation department provides a short rear seat and an early-fired automatic weapon mechanism. The function of the gun spring (the spring coupled with the barrel) of this type of gun is in the pre-fired design, except for the barrel. In addition to the position before the firing, there is a function to reduce the rate of fire and the recoil.

鑒於上述習知技術之缺點,本創作一種提前擊發式自動武器機構可降低射速及後座力之提前擊發式自動武器機構之主要目的係以解決習用於一般槍管短後座式自動武器與槍管連結作用之彈簧僅提供歸位功能,無提供降低射速及後座力之功能,本創作主要之目的在於提供一種新式提前式擊發自動武器機構作動原理,讓槍管簧(與槍管連結作用之彈簧)功能除了使槍管恢復到擊發前位置外,另降低自動武器連續射擊時之射速及後座力。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the main purpose of the early-fired automatic weapon mechanism capable of reducing the rate of fire and the recoil is to solve the problem of the automatic rear-arm automatic weapon used in general guns. The spring of the barrel connection only provides the homing function, and does not provide the function of reducing the rate of fire and the recoil. The main purpose of this creation is to provide a new type of early-stage automatic weapon mechanism actuation principle, allowing the barrel spring (with the barrel) In addition to restoring the barrel to the position before the firing, the function of the spring of the connecting action reduces the rate of fire and the recoil of the automatic weapon in continuous shooting.

為達上述之目的,本創作係提供可降低自動武器連續射擊時射速及後座力之提前擊發機構,包括槍管簧(與槍管連結作用之彈簧)前座、槍管簧(與槍管連結作用之彈簧)及槍管簧(與槍管連結作用之彈簧)後座。本 創作之原理為擊發前槍管簧(與槍管連結作用之彈簧)會先使槍管預置在後,連續擊發時槍機受到復進簧力推動往前,推彈進入彈膛與槍管座貼合後,槍機下壓擊錘釋放桿使擊錘解鎖,擊錘受到釋放撞擊擊針擊發彈藥,此時因復進簧簧力大於槍管簧(與槍管連結作用之彈簧)簧力,槍管及槍機同時一起擠壓槍管簧(與槍管連結作用之彈簧)並繼續前進一小段距離,前進過程中因彈藥擊發後高熱膛壓及槍口噴流會對槍機及槍管產生後座力,因此槍機與槍管向前之力會抵消部分槍機及槍管後座力,使槍機後座速度減緩,降低射速(每分鐘連續射擊彈藥發數)並減輕後座到位時之撞擊力,避免衝鋒槍及步機槍等自動武器連續射擊時,後座力過大及射速過快,造成射手操作負擔增加,射擊精度不佳及浪費彈藥。For the above purposes, the creation department provides an early firing mechanism that reduces the rate of fire and recoil during continuous shooting of automatic weapons, including the barrel spring (spring connected to the barrel), the front seat, and the barrel spring (with the barrel) The spring of the joint action and the rear spring of the barrel spring (spring connected to the barrel). this The principle of creation is that the front gun spring (the spring that is connected with the barrel) will first preset the barrel, and when the gun is continuously fired, the gun will be pushed forward by the re-injection force, and the bullet will enter the magazine and the barrel. After the seat is fitted, the hammer release lever is used to unlock the hammer, and the hammer is released by the impact needle to fire the ammunition. At this time, the reed spring force is greater than the barrel spring (spring connected with the barrel) spring The force, the barrel and the gun simultaneously squeeze the barrel spring together (the spring that is connected with the barrel) and continue to advance for a short distance. During the advancement, the high heat pressure and the muzzle jet will cause the gun and the gun after the ammunition is fired. The tube generates the rear seat force, so the forward force of the gun and the barrel will offset the rear seat force of some of the guns and the barrel, slow down the rear seat speed of the machine, reduce the rate of fire (the number of shots per minute continuously shot) and reduce When the rear seat is in place, the impact force is prevented. When the automatic weapon such as the submachine gun and the step machine gun is continuously shot, the recoil force is too large and the firing rate is too fast, which causes the shooter's operation burden to increase, the shooting accuracy is poor, and the ammunition is wasted.

本概述與接下來的詳細說明及附圖,皆是為了能進一步說明本創作達到預定目的所採取的方式、手段及功效,而有關本創作的其他目的及優點,將在後續的說明及圖示中加以闡述。The present summary and the following detailed description and drawings are intended to further illustrate the manner, means and effects of the present invention in achieving the intended purpose, and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description and illustration. Explain it.

1‧‧‧槍管簧前座1‧‧‧gun spring front seat

2‧‧‧槍管簧2‧‧‧gun spring

3‧‧‧槍管簧後座3‧‧‧gun spring rear seat

4‧‧‧上節套4‧‧‧The last set

5‧‧‧槍管5‧‧‧ barrel

6‧‧‧槍管座6‧‧‧The barrel base

7‧‧‧槍閂7‧‧‧Latch

8‧‧‧槍機8‧‧‧ gun machine

9‧‧‧復進簧9‧‧‧Return spring

10‧‧‧擊錘10‧‧‧ hammer

11‧‧‧擊錘釋放桿11‧‧‧ hammer release lever

12‧‧‧拉柄12‧‧‧ handle

13‧‧‧彈匣13‧‧‧ magazine

第1圖 一種提前擊發式自動武器機構分解示意圖。Figure 1 is an exploded view of an early-fired automatic weapon mechanism.

第2圖 一種提前擊發式自動武器機構全槍大部分解示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of most of the full shots of an early-fired automatic weapon mechanism.

以下係藉由特定的具體實例說明本創作之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本創作之其他優點與功效。The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can readily appreciate the other advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure herein.

請參閱第1圖及第2圖,本創作一種提前擊發式自動武器機構及其他主要配合構件分解示意圖,如圖所示,該機構係裝置於槍管與上節套之間,係包括:槍管簧前座1、槍管簧2(與槍管連結作用之彈簧)及槍管簧後座3等3項主要零件。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which is a schematic exploded view of an early-fired automatic weapon mechanism and other main mating components. As shown in the figure, the mechanism is disposed between the barrel and the upper sleeve, and includes: a gun. The main parts of the tube spring front seat 1, the barrel spring 2 (spring connected to the barrel) and the barrel spring rear seat 3 are three main parts.

運用本創作一種提前擊發式自動武器機構之機構完整實施 方式為,射手上彈匣13後拉拉柄12帶動槍機8向後到位後釋放,槍機8將首發彈推入彈膛後與槍管座6貼合,此時槍管5受到槍機8推動影響,保持在前方(靠近槍口方向)極限位置。射手扣扳機後,擊錘10撞擊底火擊發彈藥,槍機8與槍管5同時承受膛壓,克服復進簧9簧力向後運動,槍管5運動至後方(遠離槍口方向)極限位置後停止,槍管簧2(與槍管連結作用之彈簧)簧力將槍管5保持於後方極限位置,槍機8繼續向後運動執行開閂、拉殼、拋殼等作動,到其後方極限位置後停止,再受到復進簧9力開始復進,自彈匣13推動第2發彈藥進入彈膛後與槍管5結合,此時槍機8下壓擊錘11釋放桿(安全機制),擊錘10受到釋放再度擊發彈藥,同時槍機8與槍管5受到復進簧9力繼續向前運動(因復進簧9力遠大於槍管簧2力),在前進過程中,彈藥擊發產生高熱膛壓及槍口噴流,會對槍機8及槍管5產生後座力,該後座力須先抵消槍機8與槍管5向前運動力後,才能開始後座,槍管5向後運動至極限位置後停止,槍管簧2(與槍管連結作用之彈簧)簧力持續將槍管5保持於後方極限位置,槍機8繼續向後運動執行開閂、拉殼、拋殼等作動,到其後方極限位置後停止,受到復進簧9力開始復進,自彈匣13推動第3發彈藥進入彈膛後與槍管座6貼合,如此周而復始地執行自動連續射擊。The use of this creation of a pre-fired automatic weapon organization complete implementation The method is that after the magazine 13 is pulled by the handle, the handle 12 is released, and the machine 8 is released backwards. The machine 8 pushes the first bullet into the magazine and engages with the barrel base 6. At this time, the barrel 5 is subjected to the gun 8 Push the effect and keep it at the extreme position in front (near the muzzle). After the shooter pulls the trigger, the hammer 10 hits the bottom fire and fires the ammunition. The gun 8 and the barrel 5 simultaneously withstand the rolling, and overcome the reentry spring 9 spring force to move backward, and the barrel 5 moves to the rear (away from the muzzle direction) limit position. Stop, the barrel spring 2 (spring connected to the barrel) spring force keeps the barrel 5 at the rear limit position, and the barrel 8 continues to move backwards to perform the action of unlatching, pulling the shell, throwing the shell, etc., to the rear limit position After stopping, the rifle 9 is forced to re-enter, and the second munition is pushed into the magazine after the magazine 13 is pushed into the magazine. At this time, the hammer 8 releases the rod (safety mechanism). The hammer 10 is released and re-fired the ammunition, while the barrel 8 and the barrel 5 are subjected to the re-feeding spring 9 force to continue moving forward (because the recoil spring 9 is much stronger than the barrel spring 2 force), during the advancement, the ammunition is fired. The high heat pressure and the muzzle jet are generated, and the rear seat force is generated for the bolt machine 8 and the barrel 5, and the rear seat force must first offset the forward movement force of the barrel 8 and the barrel 5 before the rear seat can be started. 5 After moving backward to the limit position, the barrel spring 2 (spring connected to the barrel) spring force continues to hold the barrel 5 At the extreme limit position, the bolt machine 8 continues to move backwards to perform the action of unlatching, pulling the shell, throwing the shell, etc., and stops at the rear limit position, and is restarted by the re-entry spring 9 force, and the third round of ammunition is pushed by the magazine 13 After the magazine, it is attached to the barrel base 6, so that automatic continuous shooting is performed repeatedly.

一種提前擊發式自動武器機構,其係設置於該自動武器之上節套4及槍管5間,透過彈性元件降低該自動武器射擊速度,及降低該自動武器之後座力,其擊發結構包括:一槍管簧前座1,係與上節套4結合固定,或與上節套4一體成形,可引導槍管簧2(與槍管5連結作用之彈簧)保持前後壓縮釋放功能;一槍管簧2(與槍管5連結作用之彈簧),係置於槍管簧前座1與槍管簧後座3之間,具有將槍管5預置在後之功能;一槍管簧後座3,係與槍管5結合固定,或與槍管5一體成形,使槍管簧2保持前後壓縮釋放功能。藉由該機構自動武器在實施全自動連續射擊時,可使槍機8與槍管5於彈藥擊發後繼續向前,該槍管可與槍管座設計為一體成形樣式,兩者同時後座時須先抵消前進力,因而後座(力)速度減緩,槍機8往復時間增加,射速因而降低,對射擊精度及彈 藥節約均有相當助益。An early-fired automatic weapon mechanism is disposed between the sleeve 4 and the barrel 5 of the automatic weapon, reduces the firing speed of the automatic weapon through the elastic element, and reduces the seat force of the automatic weapon. The firing structure includes: A barrel spring front seat 1 is fixedly fixed with the upper sleeve 4 or integrally formed with the upper sleeve 4, and can guide the barrel spring 2 (spring coupled with the barrel 5) to maintain the front and rear compression release function; a barrel The spring 2 (spring coupled to the barrel 5) is placed between the barrel spring front seat 1 and the barrel spring rear seat 3, and has the function of presetting the barrel 5 behind; a barrel spring rear seat 3 It is fixed in combination with the barrel 5 or integrally formed with the barrel 5, so that the barrel spring 2 maintains the compression release function before and after. By means of the automatic weapon of the mechanism, when the automatic continuous shooting is carried out, the machine 8 and the barrel 5 can be moved forward after the ammunition is fired, and the barrel can be designed integrally with the barrel base, and both are at the same time. When the forward force must be offset first, the rear seat (force) speed is slowed down, the reciprocating time of the gun 8 is increased, the firing rate is thus reduced, and the shooting accuracy and the bullet are Drug savings are quite helpful.

本創作之實質技術內容的範圍,任何熟習此技藝之人士均可在不違背本創作之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與變化,因此,本創作之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。The scope of the technical content of this creation, any person skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should be as described later. The scope of the patent application is listed.

1‧‧‧槍管簧前座1‧‧‧gun spring front seat

2‧‧‧槍管簧2‧‧‧gun spring

3‧‧‧槍管簧後座3‧‧‧gun spring rear seat

4‧‧‧上節套4‧‧‧The last set

5‧‧‧槍管5‧‧‧ barrel

Claims (2)

一種提前擊發式自動武器機構,其係設置於該自動武器之上節套及槍管間,透過彈性元件降低該自動武器射擊速度,及降低該自動武器之後座力,其擊發結構包括:一槍管簧前座,係與上節套結合固定,或與上節套一體成形,可引導槍管簧(與槍管連結作用之彈簧)保持前後壓縮釋放功能;一槍管簧(與槍管連結作用之彈簧),係置於具槍管簧前座與槍管簧後座之間,具有預置槍管在後之功能;一槍管簧後座,係與槍管結合固定,或與槍管一體成形,使槍管簧保持前後壓縮釋放功能,藉由利用該機構之自動武器實施全自動射擊時,可使槍機及槍管於彈藥擊發後於前進過程中抵銷部分後座力,因此槍機後座速度因而變緩,後座力降低;槍機往復時間增加,射速便會降低。An early-fired automatic weapon mechanism is disposed between the sleeve and the barrel of the automatic weapon, reduces the firing speed of the automatic weapon through the elastic element, and reduces the seat force of the automatic weapon, and the firing structure includes: a shot The front seat of the tube spring is fixedly combined with the upper sleeve, or integrally formed with the upper sleeve, and can guide the barrel spring (the spring connected with the barrel) to maintain the compression function before and after; a barrel spring (connected with the barrel) The spring is placed between the front end of the barrel spring and the rear seat of the barrel spring, and has the function of presetting the barrel in the rear; the rear seat of the barrel spring is fixed with the barrel or integrated with the barrel Forming, so that the barrel spring maintains the front and rear compression release function, by using the automatic weapon of the mechanism to implement automatic shooting, the gun and the barrel can be offset in the process of the ammunition after the ammunition is fired, so the gun The rear seat speed is thus slowed down, and the recoil is reduced; the reciprocating time of the machine is increased and the rate of fire is reduced. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種提前擊發式自動武器機構,其中,該槍管可與槍管座設計為一體成形樣式。The early fire-fighting automatic weapon mechanism of claim 1, wherein the barrel is designed to be integrally formed with the barrel base.
TW104208766U 2015-06-03 2015-06-03 Advanced percussion type automatic firearms mechanism TWM509892U (en)

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TW104208766U TWM509892U (en) 2015-06-03 2015-06-03 Advanced percussion type automatic firearms mechanism

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