US20100167236A1 - Non-pressurized system fore creating liquid droplets in a dental cleaning appliance - Google Patents

Non-pressurized system fore creating liquid droplets in a dental cleaning appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
US20100167236A1
US20100167236A1 US12/344,852 US34485208A US2010167236A1 US 20100167236 A1 US20100167236 A1 US 20100167236A1 US 34485208 A US34485208 A US 34485208A US 2010167236 A1 US2010167236 A1 US 2010167236A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
appliance
plunger
orifice
fluid droplet
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/344,852
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dainia Edwards
Tyler G. Kloster
Wolter F. Benning
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV filed Critical Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
Priority to US12/344,852 priority Critical patent/US20100167236A1/en
Assigned to KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N V reassignment KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N V ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KLOSTER, TYLER G., BENNING, WOLTER F., EDWARDS, DAINIA
Priority to RU2011131862/14A priority patent/RU2518963C2/ru
Priority to BRPI0918307A priority patent/BRPI0918307A2/pt
Priority to ES09801265.1T priority patent/ES2612311T3/es
Priority to EP09801265.1A priority patent/EP2381878B1/en
Priority to KR1020117017584A priority patent/KR101606440B1/ko
Priority to PL09801265T priority patent/PL2381878T3/pl
Priority to JP2011542937A priority patent/JP5523475B2/ja
Priority to PCT/IB2009/055518 priority patent/WO2010076694A1/en
Priority to CN200980153054.9A priority patent/CN102271611B/zh
Priority to CA2748435A priority patent/CA2748435C/en
Priority to US13/139,625 priority patent/US8753117B2/en
Priority to EP14199252.9A priority patent/EP2893900B1/en
Publication of US20100167236A1 publication Critical patent/US20100167236A1/en
Priority to US14/277,866 priority patent/US9655702B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/02Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication
    • A61C17/0202Hand-pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/0061Air and water supply systems; Valves specially adapted therefor
    • A61C1/0084Supply units, e.g. reservoir arrangements, specially adapted pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/0061Air and water supply systems; Valves specially adapted therefor
    • A61C1/0084Supply units, e.g. reservoir arrangements, specially adapted pumps
    • A61C1/0092Pumps specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C15/00Devices for cleaning between the teeth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/02Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication
    • A61C17/022Air-blowing devices, e.g. with means for heating the air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/02Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication
    • A61C17/028Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication with intermittent liquid flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/24Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
    • B05B7/2402Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device
    • B05B7/2405Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle
    • B05B7/2416Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. by hand; Apparatus comprising containers fixed to the discharge device using an atomising fluid as carrying fluid for feeding, e.g. by suction or pressure, a carried liquid from the container to the nozzle characterised by the means for producing or supplying the atomising fluid, e.g. air hoses, air pumps, gas containers, compressors, fans, ventilators, their drives
    • B05B7/2418Air pumps actuated by the operator, e.g. manually actuated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/03Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
    • F04B17/04Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids
    • F04B17/042Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids the solenoid motor being separated from the fluid flow
    • F04B17/044Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids the solenoid motor being separated from the fluid flow using solenoids directly actuating the piston
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/06Mobile combinations

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to liquid droplet dental cleaners, and more specifically concerns a non-pressurized system for creating a droplet spray for dental cleaning.
  • Dental cleaners using a spray of liquid droplets to clean dental regions of the teeth, including interproximal areas, are known.
  • a stream of high velocity gas is used to create the liquid droplets when liquid is brought into contact with the gas stream, such as by a pump or other arrangement.
  • the high velocity gas stream uses compressed gas, such as from a cartridge source, to provide the energy necessary for the gas stream.
  • compressed gas such as from a cartridge source
  • a compressed gas appliance is generally effective to produce liquid droplets for cleaning.
  • compressed gas does have known limitations, including safety limitations and objections by some users to the taste of the resulting liquid droplets.
  • the depleted gas cartridges must also be disposed of safely and in an environmentally appropriate manner, which can be inconvenient.
  • liquid droplet dental appliance which is capable of producing liquid droplets for cleaning with a non-pressurized source of gas, in particular without the need for a compressed gas consumable cartridge.
  • the invention is a fluid droplet appliance for dental cleaning, comprising: a dental cleaning appliance having a body portion and a nozzle portion for exit of a spray of liquid droplets from a distal end thereof, a liquid reservoir wherein in operation liquid is moved from the reservoir into an area of the nozzle near an open proximal end thereof, and a system for driving a plunger or piston element toward the proximal end of the nozzle with sufficient force that air acted on by the plunger or piston element is forced or released into the nozzle at a high rate of speed, sufficient to create a spray of liquid droplets when the moving air comes into contact with the liquid.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a non-pressurized liquid droplet appliance.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 shows an appliance 10 which uses a mechanical spring-drive system to create a liquid droplet spray for dental cleaning.
  • the appliance includes a motor and gear train arrangement 12 , with a drive gear 13 , the motor being powered by a battery 14 .
  • a control unit 15 is included between the battery and the motor for control of the operation of the appliance.
  • a button or similar element 17 is used to actuate the appliance.
  • the gear train drives a plunger/piston member 16 with drive gear 13 engaging a gear rack 18 on plunger/piston 16 .
  • plunger/piston 16 is moved to the rear of the appliance 10 against the action of a compression spring 24 .
  • air is drawn into a chamber 26 in the appliance, which could be the interior of the appliance, or a separate volume within the interior of the appliance.
  • the appliance includes an elongated nozzle 30 which extends outwardly from the appliance and typically has a curved portion 32 at the distal end thereof, through which a spray of liquid droplets is directed for cleaning action against dental regions of the teeth.
  • the curved portion 32 assists in convenient positioning of the nozzle 30 in the mouth by the user.
  • Orifice 36 can vary in size, typically between 0.5 mm and 10 mm.
  • a reservoir 38 for water or other liquid is also present in the appliance. Liquid in reservoir 38 is moved to the vicinity of the orifice 36 within the nozzle, typically by a pump or by passive aspiration or other means.
  • Drive gear 13 in the embodiment shown has an open space (teeth missing) at a selected position on its periphery, such that when the open space comes adjacent the gear rack 18 on the plunger/piston, the plunger releases, since there are no meshed gears to hold it back, at high speed toward orifice 36 by the action of compression spring 24 moving toward its rest (non-compressed) position. This action is sufficient to drive the air in chamber 26 at high speed through orifice 36 . When the fast-moving air comes into contact with the liquid which is adjacent orifice 36 , a spray of liquid droplets is produced.
  • the liquid droplets can be of various sizes, and the speed of the droplets can vary from relatively low speed, e.g. 10 meters per second, to a high speed of 200 meters per second or even greater. Typically, however, a 50 m/sec droplet velocity with droplets in a size range of 5 microns-0.5 mm will provide effective dental cleaning.
  • FIG. 2 shows another non-pressurized gas drive embodiment, generally referred to as a voice coil drive.
  • the appliance is shown generally at 50 . It includes a body portion 52 and a nozzle portion 54 which extends forwardly from the body portion. Body portion 52 includes an actuating element 72 . Positioned within body portion 52 are a water reservoir 56 and a battery and circuit (electronics) portion 58 . The battery and circuit portion 58 connects to a voice coil assembly 60 , providing an energizing signal thereto. The battery and circuit portion 58 includes a capacitor 62 . Voice coil 60 encircles a magnet 64 . Connected to magnet 64 and positioned between magnet 64 and the proximal end of nozzle portion 54 is a piston 66 . At the proximal end 68 of nozzle portion 54 , adjacent body portion 52 , is a nozzle orifice 70 . Orifice 70 is typically 0.5-10 mm in diameter.
  • the user operates button 72 .
  • This energizes the voice coil 60 , which pulls magnet 64 rearwardly, which in turn pulls piston 66 toward the rear of the appliance.
  • the piston is moved rearwardly, air moves into the interior of the body portion 52 , either through orifice 70 or through a one-way valve in the body portion. The air could move into the interior of the appliance, or into a chamber within the appliance.
  • the capacitor 62 also begins to charge. When the charge reaches a certain preselected level, the capacitor discharges into the voice coil which drives the magnet forward, pushing the piston toward the orifice.
  • the voice coil maintains the magnet and the piston in a rear position prior to operation of button 72 .
  • the capacitor begins to charge, until it reaches a selected charge level, at which point the capacitor discharges into the voice coil, which drives the magnet and the piston forwardly.
  • Sufficient force is produced by the piston in each arrangement to force air at high speed through orifice 70 .
  • the air forced through the orifice contacts liquid which is directed into the lower end of the nozzle through line 73 by means of a pump or the like.
  • Droplets are created by the interaction of the fast-moving air and the liquid. The droplets created will vary in size. In this arrangement, the droplets will be, for instance, between 5 microns-0.5 mm.
  • the gas stream will further help to move the droplets through the nozzle and out toward the teeth for cleaning.
  • an appliance 80 includes in a body portion 81 a pump 82 which acts on a piston 84 in a cylinder 86 , to compress air to a specified pressure in a volumetric valve 88 . Operation is initiated by a button 87 ; power is provided by a battery 91 . When a specified pressure is reached, the valve is released, with the compressed air being forced through an orifice 90 to contact liquid in a lower portion of a nozzle portion 92 . Droplets are created by the interaction of the fast-moving gas and the liquid and move through the exit 94 of nozzle 92 .

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
US12/344,852 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Non-pressurized system fore creating liquid droplets in a dental cleaning appliance Abandoned US20100167236A1 (en)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/344,852 US20100167236A1 (en) 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Non-pressurized system fore creating liquid droplets in a dental cleaning appliance
EP14199252.9A EP2893900B1 (en) 2008-12-29 2009-12-04 Non-pressurized system for creating liquid droplets in a dental cleaning appliance
PL09801265T PL2381878T3 (pl) 2008-12-29 2009-12-04 Bezciśnieniowy układ do wytwarzania kropelek cieczy w urządzeniu do czyszczenia dentystycznego
PCT/IB2009/055518 WO2010076694A1 (en) 2008-12-29 2009-12-04 Non-pressurized system for creating liquid droplets in a dental cleaning appliance
ES09801265.1T ES2612311T3 (es) 2008-12-29 2009-12-04 Sistema no presurizado para crear gotas de líquido en un dispositivo de limpieza dental
EP09801265.1A EP2381878B1 (en) 2008-12-29 2009-12-04 Non-pressurized system for creating liquid droplets in a dental cleaning appliance
KR1020117017584A KR101606440B1 (ko) 2008-12-29 2009-12-04 치아 세척 기구 내에 액체 방울을 생성하기 위한 비압축형 시스템
RU2011131862/14A RU2518963C2 (ru) 2008-12-29 2009-12-04 Система для создания капелек жидкости в устройстве для очистки зубов, работающая при нормальном давлении
JP2011542937A JP5523475B2 (ja) 2008-12-29 2009-12-04 歯磨き機器において液体粒子を生成する非圧縮型システム
BRPI0918307A BRPI0918307A2 (pt) 2008-12-29 2009-12-04 aparelho de gotas de fluido para a limpeza dental
CN200980153054.9A CN102271611B (zh) 2008-12-29 2009-12-04 用于在洁牙用具中生成液滴的非加压系统
CA2748435A CA2748435C (en) 2008-12-29 2009-12-04 Non-pressurized system for creating liquid droplets in a dental cleaning appliance
US13/139,625 US8753117B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2009-12-04 Non-pressurized system for creating liquid droplets in a dental cleaning appliance
US14/277,866 US9655702B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2014-05-15 Non-pressurized system for creating liquid droplets in a dental cleaning appliance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/344,852 US20100167236A1 (en) 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Non-pressurized system fore creating liquid droplets in a dental cleaning appliance

Publications (1)

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US20100167236A1 true US20100167236A1 (en) 2010-07-01

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Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/344,852 Abandoned US20100167236A1 (en) 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Non-pressurized system fore creating liquid droplets in a dental cleaning appliance
US13/139,625 Active 2030-03-25 US8753117B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2009-12-04 Non-pressurized system for creating liquid droplets in a dental cleaning appliance
US14/277,866 Active 2031-01-20 US9655702B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2014-05-15 Non-pressurized system for creating liquid droplets in a dental cleaning appliance

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/139,625 Active 2030-03-25 US8753117B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2009-12-04 Non-pressurized system for creating liquid droplets in a dental cleaning appliance
US14/277,866 Active 2031-01-20 US9655702B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2014-05-15 Non-pressurized system for creating liquid droplets in a dental cleaning appliance

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (3) US20100167236A1 (pl)
EP (2) EP2893900B1 (pl)
JP (1) JP5523475B2 (pl)
KR (1) KR101606440B1 (pl)
CN (1) CN102271611B (pl)
BR (1) BRPI0918307A2 (pl)
CA (1) CA2748435C (pl)
ES (1) ES2612311T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL2381878T3 (pl)
RU (1) RU2518963C2 (pl)
WO (1) WO2010076694A1 (pl)

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US20090305187A1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2009-12-10 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Liquid interdental cleaner
US20130177869A1 (en) * 2010-09-29 2013-07-11 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. System for producing combined bursts of air and water for cleaning teeth
CN103815977A (zh) * 2013-11-22 2014-05-28 江苏大学 一种便携式喷粉洁牙器
WO2014140979A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Oral care appliance using a variable fluid flow
WO2015075654A1 (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-05-28 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Air-driven interproximal toothbrush
WO2015173691A1 (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Oral cleaning device with adjustable fluid dynamics
US20160015491A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-01-21 Koninklijke Philips N.V. An oral care appliance using a jet-type fluid flow
WO2016097927A1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-23 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Apparatus and method for delivery of sustained release mechanisms on the teeth
WO2016203327A1 (en) * 2015-06-15 2016-12-22 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Oral cleaning device with improved nozzle design
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US20180167536A1 (en) * 2016-12-12 2018-06-14 Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Cleaner and vehicle with cleaner
US20180289456A1 (en) * 2015-05-15 2018-10-11 Dyson Technology Limited Cleaning appliance
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US20100167236A1 (en) * 2008-12-29 2010-07-01 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Non-pressurized system fore creating liquid droplets in a dental cleaning appliance
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RU2017135222A (ru) * 2015-05-07 2019-04-08 Конинклейке Филипс Н.В. Пружинный насос для выдачи отдельных выбросов жидкости
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US10598163B2 (en) * 2015-12-08 2020-03-24 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Semi-free rotating crankshaft actuator to pre-stress and fast release a spring loadable plunger for an oral healthcare appliance
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CN110236719A (zh) * 2019-07-17 2019-09-17 小白熊(上海)母婴用品有限公司 一种洗牙器
CN110448388B (zh) * 2019-08-30 2021-05-11 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 便捷式洁口器
USD929574S1 (en) 2019-09-06 2021-08-31 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral irrigator
KR20230106689A (ko) * 2020-12-23 2023-07-13 로레알 경피 전달용 액체를 무화 및 분사하기 위한 시스템
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FR3127142A1 (fr) * 2021-09-17 2023-03-24 L'oreal dispositif venturi avec un orifice d’injection multiple pour UNE atomisation de formule liquide
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US20140248579A1 (en) 2014-09-04
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US8753117B2 (en) 2014-06-17
WO2010076694A1 (en) 2010-07-08
RU2011131862A (ru) 2013-02-10
KR101606440B1 (ko) 2016-03-28
RU2518963C2 (ru) 2014-06-10
JP2012513795A (ja) 2012-06-21
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EP2893900B1 (en) 2016-11-09
CA2748435A1 (en) 2010-07-08

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