US20070006984A1 - Method for the treatment of fiber material - Google Patents
Method for the treatment of fiber material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070006984A1 US20070006984A1 US10/523,063 US52306303A US2007006984A1 US 20070006984 A1 US20070006984 A1 US 20070006984A1 US 52306303 A US52306303 A US 52306303A US 2007006984 A1 US2007006984 A1 US 2007006984A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- refining
- accordance
- pulp
- fibers
- movement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D1/00—Methods of beating or refining; Beaters of the Hollander type
- D21D1/20—Methods of refining
- D21D1/34—Other mills or refiners
- D21D1/36—Other mills or refiners with vertical shaft
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D1/00—Methods of beating or refining; Beaters of the Hollander type
- D21D1/20—Methods of refining
- D21D1/34—Other mills or refiners
- D21D1/38—Other mills or refiners with horizontal shaft
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for treating pulp in accordance with the preamble of claim 1 .
- Methods for treating pulp of the aforesaid type are generally also designated as refining processes. It has been known for a long time that pulp fibers have to be refined so that the paper later manufactured from them has the desired properties, in particular strengths, formation and surface.
- the absolutely most used refining processes use such refining surfaces which are provided with rails known as blades.
- the corresponding machines are mostly called blade refiners.
- refining processes are also used in which at least one of the refining surfaces is bladeless so that the refining work is transmitted by frictional forces or shear forces.
- the effect of the process can be controlled in a wide range by changing the refining parameters, with—in addition to the amount of the extraction—in particular a difference also being made as to whether a refining is desired which cuts more strongly or fibrillates more strongly. If pulp fibers are processed by the known refining processes, their dewatering resistance increases as the extraction increases. A customary measure for the dewatering resistance is the freeness according to Schopper-Riegler.
- the refining parameters are selected such that the increase in freeness occurring to reach the required fiber quality is as low as possible.
- the increase in the dewatering resistance which occurs in this process should be at least lower than with known refining processes.
- the new refining process substantially works such that a refining shear loading of the pulp fibers is avoided to the largest extent.
- Three important advantages are thereby substantially achieved with respect to the known refining processes:
- FIG. 1 a simple example for the carrying out of the method in accordance with the invention
- FIG. 2 schematically: an apparatus for the carrying out of the method
- FIG. 3 a variation of the roll structure
- FIG. 4 schematically in the position of use: a further apparatus for the carrying out of the method
- FIG. 5 a qualitative strength diagram.
- the representation in FIG. 1 can be considered as a view from above of part of an apparatus particularly suited for the carrying out of the method. However, no technical design details are shown.
- the refining surface 1 is located in accordance with this representation on the outer periphery of a rotating refining body 9 .
- the refining surface 2 as the inner side of a likewise rotating refining drum 8 , carries the pulp F to be refined, that is the watery suspension containing the paper fibers or pulp fibers, on its inner side. It is uniformly distributed on the refining surface 2 and rotates on and along with it due to the centrifugal forces.
- the peripheral speed of the refining body 9 is indicated by a direction arrow 6 and that of the refining drum 8 is indicated by a direction arrow 7 .
- the kinematics of these two refining surfaces in accordance with the invention is such that at the position 5 , at which the two refining surfaces approach one another the most, a very low speed arises between the pulp F and the refining surfaces in the direction of the main movements of the refining surfaces.
- the main movement directions arise by movement of the refining surfaces due to the drive.
- the refining body 9 in this process rolls off the inner side of the refining drum 8 .
- the axis of rotation of the refining body 9 is parallel to that of the refining drum 8 and can be spatially fixed.
- the actual refining zone 3 starts at the position at which the refining surface 1 dips into the layer of the pulp F.
- the refining body 9 is pressed toward the refining surface 2 with the force P.
- the refining effect can be adjusted by changing this force.
- Line forces between 2 and 10 N/mm have proven advantageous.
- the force is related to the width of the contacting refining bodies without taking into account the expansion of the contact surface in the running direction.
- a fiber treatment thereby arises in the refining zone 3 with compression and crushing processes which flexibilize the fibers in a very gentle manner. No real shearing forces or even cutting forces are transmitted to the fibers.
- the refining surface 1 is provided here with grooves 4 whose effect cannot be compared with that of blades of known blade refiners in which the blades are moved relative to one another at high speed.
- the grooves 4 produce pressure pulses in cooperation with the counter surface which serve e.g. for the water absorption of the fibers. They also provide the transport of the pulp F through the refining zone 3 .
- the grooves can extend over the full axial length of the refining body; however, they can also be interrupted.
- the depth t and the width u should generally amount to at least 2 mm. Deviations from the rectangular structure shown here are also feasible, as FIG. 3 shows by way of example with reference to a trapezoidal structure.
- FIG. 2 shows in the position of use.
- a horizontally arranged refining drum 8 can be seen which is set into rotation via the drive 11 .
- a plurality of refining bodies 9 are located inside this refining drum and—as has already been described—are moved such that a roll-off movement takes place at the contact positions to the refining drum 8 .
- the refining bodies 9 are set into rotation by the drive 10 , with their axes of rotation being perpendicular and spatially fixed.
- the added pulp F can be refined step-wise with such an apparatus and can be removed after the refining process as extracted pulp F′. If such an apparatus should be operated continuously, measures must be taken which effect a constant throughput of the pulp such that a uniform refining takes place.
- FIG. 4 Another possibility of carrying out the method is shown in FIG. 4 in which the center lines of the refining drum 8 and of the refining bodies 9 are horizontal.
- This apparatus allows continuous refining, which requires, however, that the desired extraction is already achieved with a few passages through a refining zone.
- a broad layer of the pulp F to be refined is poured into the stationary refining drum 8 such that it runs down the inner wall of the refining drum due to gravity.
- the refining body 9 rolls off the inner wall of the refining drum 8 in that the movement of rotation (direction arrow 6 ) of the refining body 9 about its axis is superimposed on a movement of rotation (direction arrow 6 ′) of the axis of the refining body 9 about the center line of the refining drum 8 .
- such an apparatus includes a plurality of refining bodies 9 which are supported on a rotating rack. By selecting the addition and removal stations of the pulp F, its flow speed can be regulated. The refining bodies can run counter to the flow of the pulp (as drawn here) or follow it.
- FIG. 5 The improvement which can be achieved by the new process is indicated in a schematic diagram in accordance with FIG. 5 .
- This diagram shows the freeness (arrow 12 ), drawn over the tear length (arrow 13 ).
- the curve 14 shows the result of a conventional blade refining and the curve 15 a result achieved with the new method. It can easily be seen that much lower freeness is produced to achieve a desired high tearing length in accordance with the new method.
- This diagram is only intended to show a basic trend.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a method for treating pulp in accordance with the preamble of
claim 1. - Methods for treating pulp of the aforesaid type are generally also designated as refining processes. It has been known for a long time that pulp fibers have to be refined so that the paper later manufactured from them has the desired properties, in particular strengths, formation and surface. The absolutely most used refining processes use such refining surfaces which are provided with rails known as blades. The corresponding machines are mostly called blade refiners. For special cases, refining processes are also used in which at least one of the refining surfaces is bladeless so that the refining work is transmitted by frictional forces or shear forces.
- The effect of the process can be controlled in a wide range by changing the refining parameters, with—in addition to the amount of the extraction—in particular a difference also being made as to whether a refining is desired which cuts more strongly or fibrillates more strongly. If pulp fibers are processed by the known refining processes, their dewatering resistance increases as the extraction increases. A customary measure for the dewatering resistance is the freeness according to Schopper-Riegler.
- Increasing the freeness has an unfavorable effect on the formation on the paper making machine, but is accepted, since the already named quality features of the pulp play an exceptional role for its usability. In many cases, the refining parameters are selected such that the increase in freeness occurring to reach the required fiber quality is as low as possible.
- This influence possibility is, however, very limited. In addition, the refining can thereby become less favorable from a force-economic aspect.
- It is the underlying object of the invention to provide a method for pulp treatment with which it is possible to alter pulp fibers or paper fibers such that the strengths of the paper made therefrom are increased. The increase in the dewatering resistance which occurs in this process should be at least lower than with known refining processes.
- This object is satisfied by the features named in
claim 1. - The new refining process substantially works such that a refining shear loading of the pulp fibers is avoided to the largest extent. Three important advantages are thereby substantially achieved with respect to the known refining processes:
- 1. The fiber length is maintained substantially better.
- 2. The fiber surface is not fibrillated or is fibrillated significantly less.
- 3. The specific refining work to achieve the desired strengths is generally less.
- Comparative trials with long fiber pulp have shown that to achieve a tear length of 8 km, 45° SR freeness occurred in a blade refining and with the new process only 18° SR. The required specific refining work was up to 50% lower.
- It is to be assumed that the surface of the fibers is changed by the new refining process such that it is given an improved flexibility and binding capability without fibrils having to be removed from the outer surface of the fibers. The production of fines, that is of fiber fractions, can also be omitted.
- If the process is used on recycled fibers, the advantages named under 1. and 2. play a special role. Recycled fibers have already undergone at least one, frequently even several refining processes so that any further crushing is willingly avoided.
- The invention and its advantages will be explained with reference to drawings. There are shown:
-
FIG. 1 a simple example for the carrying out of the method in accordance with the invention; -
FIG. 2 schematically: an apparatus for the carrying out of the method; -
FIG. 3 a variation of the roll structure; -
FIG. 4 schematically in the position of use: a further apparatus for the carrying out of the method; -
FIG. 5 a qualitative strength diagram. - The representation in
FIG. 1 can be considered as a view from above of part of an apparatus particularly suited for the carrying out of the method. However, no technical design details are shown. The refiningsurface 1 is located in accordance with this representation on the outer periphery of a rotating refiningbody 9. The refiningsurface 2, as the inner side of a likewise rotating refiningdrum 8, carries the pulp F to be refined, that is the watery suspension containing the paper fibers or pulp fibers, on its inner side. It is uniformly distributed on the refiningsurface 2 and rotates on and along with it due to the centrifugal forces. The peripheral speed of the refiningbody 9 is indicated by adirection arrow 6 and that of therefining drum 8 is indicated by adirection arrow 7. The kinematics of these two refining surfaces in accordance with the invention is such that at theposition 5, at which the two refining surfaces approach one another the most, a very low speed arises between the pulp F and the refining surfaces in the direction of the main movements of the refining surfaces. The main movement directions arise by movement of the refining surfaces due to the drive. The refiningbody 9 in this process rolls off the inner side of the refiningdrum 8. The axis of rotation of therefining body 9 is parallel to that of the refiningdrum 8 and can be spatially fixed. Theactual refining zone 3 starts at the position at which therefining surface 1 dips into the layer of the pulp F. To produce a compression force, the refiningbody 9 is pressed toward the refiningsurface 2 with the force P. The refining effect can be adjusted by changing this force. Line forces between 2 and 10 N/mm have proven advantageous. With this figure, the force is related to the width of the contacting refining bodies without taking into account the expansion of the contact surface in the running direction. A fiber treatment thereby arises in therefining zone 3 with compression and crushing processes which flexibilize the fibers in a very gentle manner. No real shearing forces or even cutting forces are transmitted to the fibers. - The refining
surface 1 is provided here withgrooves 4 whose effect cannot be compared with that of blades of known blade refiners in which the blades are moved relative to one another at high speed. Thegrooves 4 produce pressure pulses in cooperation with the counter surface which serve e.g. for the water absorption of the fibers. They also provide the transport of the pulp F through therefining zone 3. The grooves can extend over the full axial length of the refining body; however, they can also be interrupted. The depth t and the width u should generally amount to at least 2 mm. Deviations from the rectangular structure shown here are also feasible, asFIG. 3 shows by way of example with reference to a trapezoidal structure. - An apparatus for the carrying out of the method could generally be made such as
FIG. 2 shows in the position of use. A horizontally arranged refiningdrum 8 can be seen which is set into rotation via thedrive 11. A plurality of refiningbodies 9 are located inside this refining drum and—as has already been described—are moved such that a roll-off movement takes place at the contact positions to the refiningdrum 8. The refiningbodies 9 are set into rotation by thedrive 10, with their axes of rotation being perpendicular and spatially fixed. The added pulp F can be refined step-wise with such an apparatus and can be removed after the refining process as extracted pulp F′. If such an apparatus should be operated continuously, measures must be taken which effect a constant throughput of the pulp such that a uniform refining takes place. - Another possibility of carrying out the method is shown in
FIG. 4 in which the center lines of therefining drum 8 and of therefining bodies 9 are horizontal. This apparatus allows continuous refining, which requires, however, that the desired extraction is already achieved with a few passages through a refining zone. A broad layer of the pulp F to be refined is poured into thestationary refining drum 8 such that it runs down the inner wall of the refining drum due to gravity. Therefining body 9 rolls off the inner wall of therefining drum 8 in that the movement of rotation (direction arrow 6) of therefining body 9 about its axis is superimposed on a movement of rotation (direction arrow 6′) of the axis of therefining body 9 about the center line of therefining drum 8. As a rule, such an apparatus includes a plurality ofrefining bodies 9 which are supported on a rotating rack. By selecting the addition and removal stations of the pulp F, its flow speed can be regulated. The refining bodies can run counter to the flow of the pulp (as drawn here) or follow it. - The improvement which can be achieved by the new process is indicated in a schematic diagram in accordance with
FIG. 5 . This diagram shows the freeness (arrow 12), drawn over the tear length (arrow 13). Thecurve 14 shows the result of a conventional blade refining and the curve 15 a result achieved with the new method. It can easily be seen that much lower freeness is produced to achieve a desired high tearing length in accordance with the new method. This diagram is only intended to show a basic trend.
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10236962A DE10236962A1 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2002-08-13 | Papermaking process compresses slow-speed fibers between a roller with shallow transverse grooves and a smooth interface |
DE102-36-962.3 | 2002-08-13 | ||
PCT/EP2003/008445 WO2004022843A1 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-07-30 | Method for the treatment of fiber material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20070006984A1 true US20070006984A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
Family
ID=30775198
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/523,063 Abandoned US20070006984A1 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-07-30 | Method for the treatment of fiber material |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070006984A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1521883A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005535799A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1697902A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003258551A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0305765A (en) |
DE (1) | DE10236962A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO20041310L (en) |
RU (1) | RU2309211C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004022843A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016091968A1 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-16 | Clumpkens Mathias Johannes | Method for refining fibres for paper making and apparatus suitable for said process |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10337921A1 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2005-03-17 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Refining assembly, for a suspension of papermaking paper/cellulose fibers, forms a fiber layer on the inner surface of the rotating drum with beater rollers pressed against it and a constant liquid flow in and out of the layer |
DE10337922A1 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2005-03-17 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Refining assembly, for a suspension of papermaking paper/cellulose fibers, forms a fiber layer on the inner surface of the rotating drum with beater rollers pressed against it and a constant liquid flow in and out of the layer |
US20060186235A1 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2006-08-24 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Method for refining paper or cellulose fibers in an aqueous suspension |
DE102005016318A1 (en) * | 2005-04-09 | 2006-10-12 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Process for grinding aqueous suspended paper or pulp fibers and grinding device for its implementation |
WO2006108508A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Method for preparing paper-fibre raw material |
EP1728918A3 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2006-12-13 | Voith Patent GmbH | Proces for removing impurities from an aqueous fibrous suspension |
ATE468434T1 (en) * | 2005-12-17 | 2010-06-15 | Voith Patent Gmbh | METHOD FOR REMOVAL OF INTERFERENTS FROM AN AQUEOUS FIBER SUSPENSION |
DE102007003964A1 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-01-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Wood-pulping equipment for paper- or card manufacture, employs compression refiner to complete fiber hydration and separation without damage |
US9879361B2 (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2018-01-30 | Domtar Paper Company, Llc | Surface enhanced pulp fibers, methods of making surface enhanced pulp fibers, products incorporating surface enhanced pulp fibers, and methods of making products incorporating surface enhanced pulp fibers |
ES2756299T3 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2020-04-27 | Domtar Paper Co Llc | Improved pulp fibers on a substrate surface |
WO2015127233A1 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-27 | Domtar Paper Company Llc | Surface enhanced pulp fibers in fiber cement |
WO2018026804A1 (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-08 | Domtar Paper Company, Llc | Surface enhanced pulp fibers at a substrate surface |
WO2018075627A1 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-26 | Domtar Paper Company, Llc | Method for production of filler loaded surface enhanced pulp fibers |
WO2019152969A1 (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-08 | Pande Harshad | Paper products and pulps with surface enhanced pulp fibers and increased absorbency, and methods of making same |
CN109183489A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-11 | 福建锐信合成革有限公司 | A kind of release paper quetsch |
US11608596B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2023-03-21 | Domtar Paper Company, Llc | Paper products subjected to a surface treatment comprising enzyme-treated surface enhanced pulp fibers and methods of making the same |
FR3137398A1 (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-05 | Centre Technique Du Papier | METHOD FOR PROCESSING CELLULOSIC FIBERS BY MECHANICAL COMPRESSION, PARTICULARLY FOR PAPER PULP |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2592594A (en) * | 1948-10-27 | 1952-04-15 | Taylor Refiner Company Inc | Method of and machine for treating fibrous or cellulosic material |
US2719463A (en) * | 1954-01-29 | 1955-10-04 | Anton J Haug | Machines for reducing and treating fibrous paper making materials |
US4685623A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1987-08-11 | Clark James D A | Method and apparatus for treating pulp |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE894499C (en) * | 1940-02-16 | 1953-10-26 | Belgique Papeteries | Device for treating fiber material, in particular paper stock |
DE959345C (en) * | 1953-10-28 | 1957-03-07 | Anton J Haug | Kollermuehle for treating fibrous materials for paper manufacture |
-
2002
- 2002-08-13 DE DE10236962A patent/DE10236962A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-07-30 JP JP2004533296A patent/JP2005535799A/en active Pending
- 2003-07-30 BR BR0305765-8A patent/BR0305765A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-30 CN CN03819044.3A patent/CN1697902A/en active Pending
- 2003-07-30 WO PCT/EP2003/008445 patent/WO2004022843A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-30 AU AU2003258551A patent/AU2003258551A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-30 RU RU2005106869/12A patent/RU2309211C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-30 EP EP03793666A patent/EP1521883A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-30 US US10/523,063 patent/US20070006984A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-03-30 NO NO20041310A patent/NO20041310L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2592594A (en) * | 1948-10-27 | 1952-04-15 | Taylor Refiner Company Inc | Method of and machine for treating fibrous or cellulosic material |
US2719463A (en) * | 1954-01-29 | 1955-10-04 | Anton J Haug | Machines for reducing and treating fibrous paper making materials |
US4685623A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1987-08-11 | Clark James D A | Method and apparatus for treating pulp |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016091968A1 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-16 | Clumpkens Mathias Johannes | Method for refining fibres for paper making and apparatus suitable for said process |
NL2013950B1 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-10-11 | Johannes Clumpkens Mathias | Method for refining fibres for paper making and apparatus suitable for said process. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20041310L (en) | 2004-03-30 |
AU2003258551A1 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
WO2004022843A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
BR0305765A (en) | 2004-10-05 |
JP2005535799A (en) | 2005-11-24 |
AU2003258551A8 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
RU2005106869A (en) | 2005-10-10 |
CN1697902A (en) | 2005-11-16 |
EP1521883A1 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
RU2309211C2 (en) | 2007-10-27 |
DE10236962A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
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Owner name: VOITH PAPER FIBER SYSTEMS GMBH & CO. KG, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BERGER, WOLFGANG;EIBINGER, KLAUS;EICHINGER, RUDOLF;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:017535/0941;SIGNING DATES FROM 20050207 TO 20050502 Owner name: SAPPI PAPIER HOLDING AG, AUSTRIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BERGER, WOLFGANG;EIBINGER, KLAUS;EICHINGER, RUDOLF;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:017535/0941;SIGNING DATES FROM 20050207 TO 20050502 Owner name: SCA GRAPHIC LAAKIRCHEN AG, AUSTRIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BERGER, WOLFGANG;EIBINGER, KLAUS;EICHINGER, RUDOLF;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:017535/0941;SIGNING DATES FROM 20050207 TO 20050502 Owner name: NORSKE SKOG BRUCK GMBH, AUSTRIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BERGER, WOLFGANG;EIBINGER, KLAUS;EICHINGER, RUDOLF;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:017535/0941;SIGNING DATES FROM 20050207 TO 20050502 Owner name: INSTITUT FUER PAPIER-, ZELLSTOFF- UND FASERTECHNIK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BERGER, WOLFGANG;EIBINGER, KLAUS;EICHINGER, RUDOLF;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:017535/0941;SIGNING DATES FROM 20050207 TO 20050502 Owner name: NEUSIEDLER AG, AUSTRIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BERGER, WOLFGANG;EIBINGER, KLAUS;EICHINGER, RUDOLF;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:017535/0941;SIGNING DATES FROM 20050207 TO 20050502 Owner name: FRANTSCHACH PULP & PAPER AUSTRIA AG, AUSTRIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BERGER, WOLFGANG;EIBINGER, KLAUS;EICHINGER, RUDOLF;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:017535/0941;SIGNING DATES FROM 20050207 TO 20050502 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
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