US20060117698A1 - Brick system with horizontal and vertical connective king-slots, for complete construction works and decoration - Google Patents

Brick system with horizontal and vertical connective king-slots, for complete construction works and decoration Download PDF

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Publication number
US20060117698A1
US20060117698A1 US10/543,805 US54380505A US2006117698A1 US 20060117698 A1 US20060117698 A1 US 20060117698A1 US 54380505 A US54380505 A US 54380505A US 2006117698 A1 US2006117698 A1 US 2006117698A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
bricks
slots
recess
roof
prominences
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Abandoned
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US10/543,805
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English (en)
Inventor
Papachatzis Dimitrios
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • This invention refers to a schematic series of connected construction bricks, with horizontal and vertical, female and male slots, which create complete building constructions with the addition of glue or other substance for joint connection.
  • the bricks of the present invention have the following categories:
  • the flat as well as the vertical construction bricks have the following categories:
  • the oblong bricks are made of three parallel rectangular parallelepipeds, FIGS. 5 and 6 , in their large side and adjacent two by two between them, with the middle one in parallel lifted against the others in a distance equal, smaller or greater than their smaller side thus creating a female king-recess in its lower part and a male king-prominence in its upper part.
  • FIGS. 20 and 20 A 2.-Oblong bricks closed on one end and with a male king-prominence on the other end.
  • FIGS. 1, 2 , 3 , 4 3.-Oblong bricks with a female king-recess on one end and with a male king-prominence on the other end.
  • FIGS. 1, 2 , 3 , 4 3.-Oblong bricks with a female king-recess on one end and with a male king-prominence on the other end.
  • FIGS. 43, 44 4.-Oblong bricks with a female king-recess on both ends.
  • FIGS. 21 and 21 A 5.-Oblong bricks with a male king-prominence on both ends.
  • the recesses, prominences and levels on oblong bricks form a uniform and solid whole.
  • the recesses, prominences, knots and the levels in the corner bricks form a uniform and solid whole.
  • A′ side 2a + x
  • B′ side a + x
  • A′ side a + x
  • B′ side 2a + x
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • FIGS. 7, 8 , 9 and 10 are created by incorporating in a knot, equal to the knot of the corner brick, with a T-shaped female recess and male prominence, of three oblong bricks aligned to the extension of its recesses and prominences.
  • the recesses, prominences, knots and the levels in T-shaped bricks form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • Corner bricks FIGS. 11 and 12 are created by inserting in a knot equal to the one of the corner brick, with a female recess and a male prominence of a cross shape, four oblong bricks aligned with the extension of the recesses and prominences.
  • the recesses, prominences, knots and the levels in T-shaped bricks form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • FIGS. 22, 23 , 24 , 25 and 26 are similar to the oblong bricks; their difference is regarding their parallelogramic parts, their male prominences and female recesses are made of concave levels.
  • the concave bricks are distinguished in concave bricks for vertical construction and bricks for arches.
  • FIGS. 22 and 23 for vertical construction have recesses and prominences similar to the oblong bricks.
  • the recesses and prominences have recesses and prominences in their sections and they are limited within those.
  • Concave bricks in their concave side are parts of the levels of two concentric circles divided symmetrically by its aces and their dimensions vary.
  • the concave surfaces of the arches are quarters of slab formed by the creation of a circle into a square FIG. 28 . These are placed above the arches and are tied on the side and top notches of the oblong bricks.
  • the extensions are small parallelepipeds whose width is equal approximately to one third of x width 2x and of height x which is incorporated to the female king-recesses of the bricks turning them to male.
  • Double oblong bricks FIGS. 42 and 42 A are made of 2 single oblong bricks in between which inflated polystyrene or any other insulation material is added. These bricks are suitable for heat insulation.
  • Double corner bricks are made of two single corner bricks in between which inflated polystyrene or any other insulation material is added. These bricks are suitable for heat insulation.
  • FIG. 84 These bricks are square with cross-shaped recesses at their lower part and prominences at their upper part, placed one top of each other formatting pillars for construction and fencing. On their upper finish a brick with a cross-shaped female prominence in its lower part, is placed and a parallelepiped top on top of it which is the finish or a support of another geometrical solid body.
  • FIG. 84
  • Bricks A1, A2, A3m A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9 and A10 can be made of argil, concrete, wood, glass, as well from material or combination of materials which are known or will be made known in the future. Furthermore, these bricks can be enforced vertically and horizontally with grill of iron bar FIG. 33 , for structural stronger constructions.
  • FIGS. 13, 14 and 15 have the same shape as the oblong bricks of single masonry with:
  • FIG. 14A A first figure. 14A
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks. They are reinforced with iron bars of stainless steel profile pipes in the direction of their width internally.
  • FIGS. 86 and 87 B2.-Door and window bricks.
  • Door and window bricks are uniform door profiles FIG. 87 and windows FIG. 87 for the creation of doors and windows with arches. On their sides and at their lower part they have king-recesses or prominences for their incorporation in the structural direction of bricks. For this reason, their length as well as their width equals to a number multiple of the enacted factor a.
  • Bricks B1 and B2 can be made of argil, concrete, wood, glass, as well from material or combination of materials which are known or will be made known in the future.
  • C.-Bricks for floor and roof support have the following categories:
  • FIGS. 48, 49 , 56 and 57 are made of one oblong brick and by another two of the same length and height parallelepipeds, adjusted longitudinal in its recesses and prominences. All their parts form a uniform solid whole.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • FIGS. 50, 58 and 59 are made of one corner brick and two parallelepipeds adjusted in parallel of the external angle of its recesses and prominences. All of their parts form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • FIGS. 52, 53 , 60 and 61 are made of one T-shaped brick and three parallelepipeds, two parallelepipeds adjusted in parallel and below the recesses and prominences of its height, and one in parallel of its horizontal recesses and prominences. All of their parts form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Length 2a+x
  • x width of the base of the oblong brick and the width of the base of each support.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • FIGS. 54, 55 , 62 and 63 are made of one cross-shaped type brick and of four parallelepipeds, the parallelepipeds complete the four sides of the cross, thus creating a new parallelepiped. All of their parts form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Suggested values a and x correspond to the adopted values of the oblong bricks that form them.
  • FIGS. 66, 67 , 68 and 69 Double internal bricks for straight support, FIGS. 66, 67 , 68 and 69 , are made of one brick of straight support type with an adjusted parallelepiped in parallel with one trunking of its prominence, thus creating a new parallelepiped. All their parts form a uniform solid whole.
  • Double internal bricks for corner type support are made of one double angle type brick with an adjusted parallelepiped in the internal part of the angle, thus creating a new parallelepiped. All of their parts form a uniform and solid whole.
  • Bricks C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 and C6, can be made of argil, concrete, wood, glass, as well from material or combination of materials which are known or will be made known in the future.
  • D.-Final roof bricks have the following categories:
  • FIGS. 70 and 71 have a ramp shape with a lateral external blade and with two female recesses vertical to its lower part, a closed one in its small side width and an open expanded one in its big side width. With these slots it is connected with the double oblong bricks. The roof surface is placed vertically in the internal part of the expanded recess.
  • the surface of the inclined roof is placed in the inclined slot of the ramp.
  • the vertical parts of the brick may be connected with a female or male slot respectively.
  • Corner roof bricks FIGS. 74 and 75 have a ramp shape with a lateral external blade and with two female recesses vertical to its upper part, a closed one internally and an open expanded one externally. With these slots it is connected with the double corner bricks, while the roof surface is placed vertically in the internal part of the expanded recess.
  • the surface of the inclined roof is placed in the internal upper part of the inclined slot of the ramp.
  • the vertical parts of the brick may be connected with a female or male slot respectively.
  • FIGS. 76 and 77 have a ramp shape with a lateral external blade and with two female recesses vertical to its upper part, a closed one internally and an open expanded one externally. With these slots it is connected with the double oblong bricks. The roof surface is placed vertically in the internal part of the expanded recess.
  • the surface of the inclined roof is placed in the internal part of the inclined slot of the ramp.
  • the vertical parts of the brick may be connected with a female or male slot respectively.
  • FIG. 85 are oblong bricks of type shape 3, with a slot in the middle of its length for the insertion of wooden or other support rafters.
  • FIGS. 29, 30 and 31 In the event there is a pre-assembled roof, is made of two articulate T-shaped type pieces connected in the upper finish. When these are glued with one another they form the finish of the connection with the roof.
  • the upper part of these pieces is cut according to the height of each level.
  • Bricks D1, D2, D3, D43 and D5 can be made of argil, concrete, wood, glass, as well from material or combination of materials which are known or will be made known in the future.
  • the king-piles will be placed double in the event of double masonry.
  • the bricks must be placed in their first row, according to their shape, the straight ones for the current metres, the angles on the corners etc.
  • the bricks From the second row onwards the bricks must be placed in such a way in order to be crossed between them. This process will continue until the height of the base of the first floor minus one row of bricks. In the next row the bricks for the floor support will be placed. Then, the building is completed until the height of the roof.
  • the placement of the roof is made with roof bricks; the wood for the attic is placed on top or that of the upper ceiling and the wooden roof slab, slab or any other material.
  • FIGS. 72, 73 , 78 , 79 and 80 The base and the height of the corner and scalariformed roof bricks can set the inclination of the roof angle.
  • a top angle of 143 and 8′ degrees if formed. According to length 2a a top angle of 126 and 52′ degrees is formed and even 90 degrees.
  • the height is equal to a+x.
  • the height is equal to 2a+x.
  • FIGS. 78, 79 and 80 45 degrees and 0′, FIGS. 78, 79 and 80 .
  • the construction requires besides the lower king-pile, also vertical ones on the sides of the pillars as well as on the roof FIG. 45 . These king-piles must be evened and co-planar.
  • the building method is the same. The only difference may be in the case where the opening between the pillars or the walls does not have the same distance according to the sum of the length of the bricks. In this case, simple oblong pieces of supplements of different sizes can be used. In the finish of the roof the segmented brick can be used, which can be adjusted in the dimensions of the height of the construction with the method of cutting tiles.
  • Bricks with horizontal and vertical connective king-slots can be solid or have in their parallelepipeds, holes in different shapes with a section of known geometrical shapes; for example, circle, square, parallelepiped, rhomb, polygon etc.
  • FIGS. 81, 82 and 83 are examples of known geometrical shapes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
US10/543,805 2003-02-07 2003-03-28 Brick system with horizontal and vertical connective king-slots, for complete construction works and decoration Abandoned US20060117698A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CYCY03/00011 2003-02-07
CY0300011 2003-02-07
PCT/CY2003/000001 WO2004070127A1 (en) 2003-02-07 2003-03-28 Brick system with horizontal and vertical connective king-slots, for complete construction works and decoration

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US20060117698A1 true US20060117698A1 (en) 2006-06-08

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US10/543,805 Abandoned US20060117698A1 (en) 2003-02-07 2003-03-28 Brick system with horizontal and vertical connective king-slots, for complete construction works and decoration

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20060117698A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP1592851B8 (ru)
CN (1) CN100350108C (ru)
AU (1) AU2003222714A1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2515137A1 (ru)
CY (1) CY1116573T1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2005127860A (ru)
WO (1) WO2004070127A1 (ru)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140123583A1 (en) * 2011-06-16 2014-05-08 Ana ARRIOLA SERRANO Block for construction and method of construction with said block
CN106013588A (zh) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-12 杜建国 一种免水灰干砌自锁墙砖及其制备方法
CN110411260A (zh) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-05 济南世普润节能环保科技有限公司 构成垂直及多水平支路立体风路系统的蓄热砖

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102041816B (zh) * 2009-10-11 2012-09-26 台州市黄岩炜大塑料机械有限公司 复合电力检查井
CN104294993A (zh) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-21 黄烈元 一种建筑用砖和由该砖建成的墙体
CN105317148A (zh) * 2015-12-07 2016-02-10 广西辰宇建材科技有限公司 一种砌块
JP6595146B1 (ja) * 2018-05-30 2019-10-23 株式会社飯田産業 建築物およびその建築工法

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1898380A (en) * 1930-05-28 1933-02-21 Frederick H Meier Sectional block clay tile
US5507127A (en) * 1994-11-01 1996-04-16 Gates; Raymond H. Ecologicial building block including shredded, baled tires
US5855102A (en) * 1998-02-18 1999-01-05 Chang; Houn-I Molded brick module
US5901520A (en) * 1995-07-11 1999-05-11 Abdul-Baki; Assad Interlocking building blocks
US5946872A (en) * 1998-01-22 1999-09-07 Pardo; Jorge Method and apparatus for constructing suspended concrete floors and roofs
US6244009B1 (en) * 1997-09-08 2001-06-12 Dominic Cerrato Flexible interlocking wall system
US6799405B2 (en) * 2003-01-06 2004-10-05 Del R. Gilbert Masonry unit and masonry system, and method of use

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DE1609610B1 (de) 1965-07-02 1970-07-30 Contemporary Walls Ltd Zum Errichten von Waenden bestimmtes,im wesentlichen quaderfoermiges Bauelement aus aufgeschaeumtem Kunststoff
GB2152968B (en) 1984-01-10 1988-06-08 Donald Wood Interlocking building blocks
GB8713652D0 (en) 1987-06-11 1987-07-15 Boyton System Buildings Uk Ltd Building panel construction
GB9420543D0 (en) * 1994-10-12 1994-11-30 Hodgkinson James S A building block and associated building framework
DE19542354A1 (de) * 1995-11-14 1997-05-15 Radziwinski Edmund Verzapfungssystem bei Bausteinen
EP1070796A1 (de) * 1999-07-23 2001-01-24 Helmut Roitmair Hohlblocktonziegel
AU2001216821A1 (en) * 2000-08-16 2002-02-25 Cetko Kapor Building with kc elements without a mortar

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1898380A (en) * 1930-05-28 1933-02-21 Frederick H Meier Sectional block clay tile
US5507127A (en) * 1994-11-01 1996-04-16 Gates; Raymond H. Ecologicial building block including shredded, baled tires
US5901520A (en) * 1995-07-11 1999-05-11 Abdul-Baki; Assad Interlocking building blocks
US6244009B1 (en) * 1997-09-08 2001-06-12 Dominic Cerrato Flexible interlocking wall system
US5946872A (en) * 1998-01-22 1999-09-07 Pardo; Jorge Method and apparatus for constructing suspended concrete floors and roofs
US5855102A (en) * 1998-02-18 1999-01-05 Chang; Houn-I Molded brick module
US6799405B2 (en) * 2003-01-06 2004-10-05 Del R. Gilbert Masonry unit and masonry system, and method of use

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140123583A1 (en) * 2011-06-16 2014-05-08 Ana ARRIOLA SERRANO Block for construction and method of construction with said block
CN106013588A (zh) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-12 杜建国 一种免水灰干砌自锁墙砖及其制备方法
CN110411260A (zh) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-05 济南世普润节能环保科技有限公司 构成垂直及多水平支路立体风路系统的蓄热砖

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2515137A1 (en) 2004-08-19
EP1592851A1 (en) 2005-11-09
CN1751161A (zh) 2006-03-22
WO2004070127A1 (en) 2004-08-19
CN100350108C (zh) 2007-11-21
AU2003222714A1 (en) 2004-08-30
CY1116573T1 (el) 2017-03-15
EP1592851B8 (en) 2015-06-24
EP1592851B1 (en) 2015-05-06
RU2005127860A (ru) 2006-06-10

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