US20050245572A1 - Naphthyl ether compounds and their use - Google Patents
Naphthyl ether compounds and their use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050245572A1 US20050245572A1 US10/527,280 US52728005A US2005245572A1 US 20050245572 A1 US20050245572 A1 US 20050245572A1 US 52728005 A US52728005 A US 52728005A US 2005245572 A1 US2005245572 A1 US 2005245572A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- depression
- alkyl
- disorder
- occurrence
- disorders
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- ARNKHYQYAZLEEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthalen-1-yloxynaphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(OC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 ARNKHYQYAZLEEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 cyano, ethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007000 age related cognitive decline Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010047163 Vasospasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010008025 Cerebellar ataxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010009094 Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000006561 Cluster Headache Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000026331 Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000011688 Generalised anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010036618 Premenstrual syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010066218 Stress Urinary Incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000000323 Tourette Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000016620 Tourette disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000022804 avoidant personality disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000018912 cluster headache syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000029364 generalized anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010023461 kleptomania Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000007777 paroxysmal Hemicrania Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000022821 personality disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010036596 premature ejaculation Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000022170 stress incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000002271 trichotillomania Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000008811 Agoraphobia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000017701 Endocrine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010034912 Phobia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000009916 Postpartum depression Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010041250 Social phobia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010043118 Tardive Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003310 benzodiazepinyl group Chemical class N1N=C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002069 diamorphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000031424 hyperprolactinemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003176 neuroleptic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000701 neuroleptic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000019899 phobic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000001716 specific phobia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003667 SRa Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000814 indol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C([*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 131
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 114
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 78
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 58
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 54
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 42
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 39
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 35
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 35
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 31
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 30
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 21
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- ADNPLDHMAVUMIW-CUZNLEPHSA-N substance P Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ADNPLDHMAVUMIW-CUZNLEPHSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 102100024304 Protachykinin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 0 CC.CC.[3*]N1CCC(C2=CC=CC=C2)(C([4*])([5*])OC([6*])([7*])C2=CC=CC3=CC=CC=C32)CC1 Chemical compound CC.CC.[3*]N1CCC(C2=CC=CC=C2)(C([4*])([5*])OC([6*])([7*])C2=CC=CC3=CC=CC=C32)CC1 0.000 description 11
- 101000831616 Homo sapiens Protachykinin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 11
- WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClCCl WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 10
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- MXMGODLKBWMHLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(iodomethyl)naphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CI)=CC(C#N)=CC2=C1 MXMGODLKBWMHLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- XAGJIICFOBTYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(CO)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XAGJIICFOBTYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 7
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OUVXYXNWSVIOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluo-4 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C2=C3C=C(F)C(=O)C=C3OC3=CC(O)=C(F)C=C32)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)=C1 OUVXYXNWSVIOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102400000097 Neurokinin A Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101800000399 Neurokinin A Proteins 0.000 description 6
- HEAUFJZALFKPBA-YRVBCFNBSA-N Neurokinin A Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)C(C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HEAUFJZALFKPBA-YRVBCFNBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- FDIJINBEVKPNEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidin-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 FDIJINBEVKPNEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IYLPKSLVPYRHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(iodomethyl)-1,3-dimethoxynaphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=C(C#N)C(OC)=C(CI)C2=C1 IYLPKSLVPYRHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WAERVECKEIKTTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(CO)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 WAERVECKEIKTTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- ZLFQTZYFXYOGLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZLFQTZYFXYOGLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AKRLCZYRAWNVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 AKRLCZYRAWNVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HYEVCVTYHJWVAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(bromomethyl)-3-methoxynaphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(CBr)C(OC)=C(C#N)C=C21 HYEVCVTYHJWVAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FXQMNVHYEDPPPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidin-4-yl]methoxymethyl]-3-methoxynaphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C=C(C#N)C(OC)=C1COCC1(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CCNCC1 FXQMNVHYEDPPPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- AUGCXCXLTNNARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperidin-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(CO)CCNCC1 AUGCXCXLTNNARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl) benzenesulfonate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- USCPOMARVZARQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-(1-naphthalen-1-ylethenoxymethyl)-4-phenylpiperidine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)COC(=C)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 USCPOMARVZARQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SBGVNBGHCCLMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC(Br)=CC2=C1 SBGVNBGHCCLMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PZZPISYIGMLPJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(C#N)CCNCC1 PZZPISYIGMLPJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RQYTTWXPAPNGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1(C#N)CCNCC1 RQYTTWXPAPNGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PBJFHAYYNLXVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidin-4-yl)methoxymethyl]naphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)COCC1=CC(C#N)=CC2=CC=CC=C12 PBJFHAYYNLXVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MXPJJPOMCBYOSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]methoxy]-2-methoxyethenyl]-1-methoxynaphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C=1C(C#N)=C(OC)C2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=COC)OCC1(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CCN(C)CC1 MXPJJPOMCBYOSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GQTLPWVIABOERJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]methoxy]ethenyl]naphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)COC(=C)C1=CC(C#N)=CC2=CC=CC=C12 GQTLPWVIABOERJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YKRWXOIJCUSJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]methoxymethyl]-1,3-dimethoxynaphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(OC)=C(C#N)C(OC)=C1COCC1(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)CCN(C)CC1 YKRWXOIJCUSJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WDTGAIKJKVFPJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidin-4-yl]methoxymethyl]-1,3-dimethoxynaphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(OC)=C(C#N)C(OC)=C1COCC1(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CCNCC1 WDTGAIKJKVFPJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010002650 Anorexia nervosa and bulimia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- AOGSEAQBBNKQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)C1(C(C)(C)C)CCC1 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1(C(C)(C)C)CCC1 AOGSEAQBBNKQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012591 Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffered Saline Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000046798 Neurokinin B Human genes 0.000 description 3
- NHXYSAFTNPANFK-HDMCBQFHSA-N Neurokinin B Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXYSAFTNPANFK-HDMCBQFHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101800002813 Neurokinin-B Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000065 atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- BOWVGVMXWUTXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 3-iodo-2,4-dimethoxynaphthalene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COC1=C(I)C(OC)=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 BOWVGVMXWUTXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- JJNHBFYGCSOONU-UHFFFAOYSA-M carbanide;cyclopenta-1,3-diene;dimethylaluminum;titanium(4+);chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Ti+3]Cl.C[Al]C.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 JJNHBFYGCSOONU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002027 dichloromethane extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- XWXPGOVBYIYZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCNCC1 XWXPGOVBYIYZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001170 unmyelinated nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- OZAHGDWRZXJBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl naphthalene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 OZAHGDWRZXJBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N (2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-N-[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]pentanediamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004747 1,1-dimethylethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group CC(C)(OC(=O)*)C 0.000 description 2
- PNTIVILDAFJORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-4-fluoronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(F)=CC=C(CBr)C2=C1 PNTIVILDAFJORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILCDNQXYTAPYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-(1-naphthalen-1-ylethoxymethyl)-4-phenylpiperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(C)OCC1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN(C)CC1 ILCDNQXYTAPYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPGLJNOZYIUAPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(C#N)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 UPGLJNOZYIUAPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCGKLTZIDPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCC1(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 HCGKLTZIDPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLXBMOXFGRMADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCC1(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PLXBMOXFGRMADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHQBLYITVCBGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(CC#N)C=C1 JHQBLYITVCBGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRXIMPFOTQVOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[methyl-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C YRXIMPFOTQVOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTLAICDKHHQUGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-bromoethyl)-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCBr)=CNC2=C1 NTLAICDKHHQUGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQYVJQMEDGOVHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodo-2,4-dimethoxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(OC)=C(I)C(OC)=C21 FQYVJQMEDGOVHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKTMKXOTSKFHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(C#N)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 JKTMKXOTSKFHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MAHQVTQFHOKNOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCC1(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 MAHQVTQFHOKNOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WILNMSUSJIYWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCNCC1 WILNMSUSJIYWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLLVSQZGGHRIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxymethyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)COCC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 HLLVSQZGGHRIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVLSGKQOOOLFIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCC1(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 AVLSGKQOOOLFIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUWOULULYCLNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[[1-(3-iodo-4-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-2-methoxyethenoxy]methyl]-1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound C=1C(I)=C(OC)C2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=COC)OCC1(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CCN(C)CC1 AUWOULULYCLNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZLKSMZJXMMPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCNCC1 QZLKSMZJXMMPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWRJLVXTOPERTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dimethoxynaphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=C(C#N)C(OC)=C(CO)C2=C1 MWRJLVXTOPERTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPNKJNLOUULZEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methoxynaphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(CO)C(OC)=C(C#N)C=C21 PPNKJNLOUULZEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYYNJONAFQOCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)naphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CO)=CC(C#N)=CC2=C1 QYYNJONAFQOCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBGAJQAJWVNUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(3-bromonaphthalen-1-yl)ethenoxymethyl]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)COC(=C)C1=CC(Br)=CC2=CC=CC=C12 CBGAJQAJWVNUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZTTYDRKCUDKQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]methoxy]ethyl]naphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C=1C(C#N)=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(C)OCC1(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CCN(C)CC1 UZTTYDRKCUDKQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMACREDZKQTWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]methoxymethyl]-3-methoxynaphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound COC1=C(C#N)C=C2C=CC=CC2=C1COCC1(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)CCN(C)CC1 LMACREDZKQTWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZTGVWGRILPWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]methoxymethyl]naphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(C=1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=1)COCC1=CC(C#N)=CC2=CC=CC=C12 XZTGVWGRILPWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGZJQJGVIPQRHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperidin-4-yl]methoxymethyl]-3-methoxynaphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C=C(C#N)C(OC)=C1COCC1(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCNCC1 GGZJQJGVIPQRHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVGOJWVIJKADNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[2-(1h-indol-3-yl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]methoxymethyl]-3-methoxynaphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C=C(C#N)C(OC)=C1COCC1(CCN(CCC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)CC1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 AVGOJWVIJKADNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KNTYAYSZDRSCGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[2-(methylamino)acetyl]piperidin-4-yl]methoxymethyl]-3-methoxynaphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)CNC)CCC1(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)COCC1=C(OC)C(C#N)=CC2=CC=CC=C12 KNTYAYSZDRSCGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFPKIWATTACVJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)CN(C)C Chemical compound CC(=O)CN(C)C VFPKIWATTACVJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-XVNBXDOJSA-N CC/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CC/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-XVNBXDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSNYFFJTZPIKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DSNYFFJTZPIKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNCPWMREXAOVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CNCC(C)=O Chemical compound CNCC(C)=O UNCPWMREXAOVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-iodosuccinimide Chemical compound IN1C(=O)CCC1=O LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 101800003906 Substance P Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003141 Tachykinin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDUNHKNLSAUIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]methyl 3-bromonaphthalene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)COC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=CC2=CC=CC=C12 CDUNHKNLSAUIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBGRODQJDUWYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]methyl 3-iodo-2,4-dimethoxynaphthalene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COC1=C(I)C(OC)=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OCC1(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CCN(C)CC1 KBGRODQJDUWYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHHKSGJXMWRGND-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2,4-dihydroxy-3-iodonaphthalene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C(O)=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GHHKSGJXMWRGND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCUFUEQPKRNIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2,4-dihydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 XCUFUEQPKRNIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- CVNBITYLPWBHNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 CVNBITYLPWBHNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002102 imipramine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCN(C)CCCl QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000697 serotonin reuptake Effects 0.000 description 2
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108060008037 tachykinin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GAAZJKMOIVSYQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-cyanopiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1(C#N)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GAAZJKMOIVSYQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOXFLTVALMKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[2-[4-[(3-cyano-2-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)methoxymethyl]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]-n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound COC1=C(C#N)C=C2C=CC=CC2=C1COCC1(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CCN(C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1 UHOXFLTVALMKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000685 trimethylsilyl polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZJGKPNCYQZFGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CBr)=CC=CC2=C1 RZJGKPNCYQZFGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWZNCAFWRZZJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(CC#N)C=C1Cl QWZNCAFWRZZJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMDZDFSUDFLGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].ClCC[NH2+]CCCl YMDZDFSUDFLGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTPSOFPUADLSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyano-2,4-dimethoxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C#N)C(OC)=C21 NTPSOFPUADLSSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNJQXQYJXMLIAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyano-2-methoxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C#N)C=C21 RNJQXQYJXMLIAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZINDHOUKODBOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyanonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC(C#N)=CC2=C1 UZINDHOUKODBOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULWPTNQOXNEGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]methoxy]-2-methoxyethyl]-1-methoxynaphthalene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C=1C(C#N)=C(OC)C2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(COC)OCC1(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CCN(C)CC1 ULWPTNQOXNEGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVYMIRMKXZAHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenylacetonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(CC#N)C=C1 IVYMIRMKXZAHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEWIOKQDRWFLFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(F)C2=C1 DEWIOKQDRWFLFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVHYJKRIKBISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 LDVHYJKRIKBISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCDGQXUMWHRQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)CN Chemical compound CC(=O)CN BCDGQXUMWHRQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXOAOKTUPHMFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical compound CCCC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 QXOAOKTUPHMFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSDBYSJVQSHFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical compound CCCCC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 YSDBYSJVQSHFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLGVWNPMKXAUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCOC1=C2OCCOC2=CC=C1 Chemical compound CCCOC1=C2OCCOC2=CC=C1 DLGVWNPMKXAUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMDUWQADJFGPAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCOC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CMDUWQADJFGPAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SITYZQQEGUIZTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCOC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 SITYZQQEGUIZTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYWBNYYILPCQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCC(C#N)(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)CC1 Chemical compound CN1CCC(C#N)(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)CC1 AYWBNYYILPCQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHUPPYUUMRDAAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCC(C(=O)O)(C2=CC=CC=C2)CC1 Chemical compound CN1CCC(C(=O)O)(C2=CC=CC=C2)CC1 KHUPPYUUMRDAAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUYSEGDLJMVHAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCC(CO)(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)CC1 Chemical compound CN1CCC(CO)(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)CC1 SUYSEGDLJMVHAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPQYPCYRWMYMFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCC(COCC2=CC(C#N)=CC3=C2C=CC=C3)(C2=CC=C(F)C=C2)CC1 Chemical compound CN1CCC(COCC2=CC(C#N)=CC3=C2C=CC=C3)(C2=CC=C(F)C=C2)CC1 KPQYPCYRWMYMFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWHGLOWHCHPWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1CCC(COCC2=CC=C(F)C3=CC=CC=C23)(C2=CC=C(F)C=C2)CC1 Chemical compound CN1CCC(COCC2=CC=C(F)C3=CC=CC=C23)(C2=CC=C(F)C=C2)CC1 XWHGLOWHCHPWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEKZKQHBOUVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C#N)C(OC)=C(C(C)OCC2(C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)CCN(C)CC2)C2=C1C=CC=C2 Chemical compound COC1=C(C#N)C(OC)=C(C(C)OCC2(C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)CCN(C)CC2)C2=C1C=CC=C2 WAEKZKQHBOUVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000631929 Homo sapiens Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010084 LiAlH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- GRSMWKLPSNHDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GRSMWKLPSNHDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVOKAUOIVHUVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(O)C1(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)CCNCC1 Chemical compound O=C(O)C1(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)CCNCC1 HVOKAUOIVHUVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFHFMHREPUBQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(O)C1(C2=CC=C(F)C=C2)CCNCC1 Chemical compound O=C(O)C1(C2=CC=C(F)C=C2)CCNCC1 QFHFMHREPUBQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101710114597 Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028874 Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFPZLYJZZXFMAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-methyl-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperidin-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1(CO)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 IFPZLYJZZXFMAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010397 anxiety-related behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007885 bronchoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFCSKVXWRJEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl propanedioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RYFCSKVXWRJEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCXGTPDKNBIOTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromo(triphenyl)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(Br)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 OCXGTPDKNBIOTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;hexane Chemical compound ClCCl.CCCCCC SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000055801 human SLC6A4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002868 mechlorethamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001640 nerve ending Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002742 neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIGACIXOYTUXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LIGACIXOYTUXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBXHCBLBYQEYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCNCC1 XBXHCBLBYQEYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001992 poloxamer 407 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenecid Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003081 probenecid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001044 sensory neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003772 serotonin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000526 short-path distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQZLNQAUUMSUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n,n-bis(2-chloroethyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N(CCCl)CCCl FQZLNQAUUMSUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYVBINGWVJJDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(hexadecyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RYVBINGWVJJDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/14—Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D211/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- This invention relates to the treatment of diseases in which serotonin, Substance P or Neurokinin A are implicated, for example, in the treatment of disorders or conditions such as hypertension, depression, generalized anxiety disorder, phobias, posttraumatic stress syndrome, avoidant personality disorder, premature ejaculation, eating disorders, obesity, chemical dependencies, cluster headache, migraine, pain, Alzheimer's disease, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, memory disorders, Parkinson's disease, endocrine disorders vasospasm, cerebellar ataxia, gastrointestinal tract disorders, negative symptoms of schizophrenia, premenstrual syndrome, fibromyalgia syndrome, stress incontinence, Tourette's syndrome, trichotillomania, kleptomania, male impotence, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, chronic paroxysmal hemicrania and headache.
- disorders or conditions such as hypertension, depression, generalized anxiety disorder, phobias, posttraumatic stress syndrome, avoidant personality disorder, premature ejaculation, eating disorders, obesity, chemical dependencies
- the mammalian neurokinins are peptide neurotransmitters found in the peripheral and central nervous systems.
- the three principal neurokinins are Substance P(SP), Neurokinin A (NKA) and Neurokinin B (NKB). N-terminally extended forms of at least NKA are known.
- NK 1 neurokinin 1
- NK 2 neurokinin 2
- NK 3 neurokinin 3 receptors
- SP and NKA are localized in C-afferent sensory neurons, which neurons are characterized by non-myelinated nerve endings known as C-fibers, and are released by selective depolarization of these neurons, or selective stimulation of the C-fibers.
- C-Fibers are located in the airway epithelium, and the tachykinins are known to cause profound effects which clearly parallel many of the symptoms observed in asthmatics.
- tachykinins The effects of release or introduction of tachykinins in mammalian airways include bronchoconstriction, increased microvascular permeability, vasodilation, increased mucus secretion and activation of mast cells.
- Neurokinin antagonists that interact with NK 1 , NK 2 and NK 3 receptors, having different chemical structures have been described.
- Particularly international publications WO 98/07722, WO 96/39383 and WO 98/25617, and regional publications EP 428434, EP 474561, EP 515240 and EP 559538 disclose the preparation of a variety of chemical structures.
- NK 1 activity is also implicated in depression and anxiety, mice with genetically altered NK, receptors have decreased anxiety related behavior (Santarelli, L., et. al., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 98, 1912 (2001)) and NK 1 antagonists have been reported to be effective in an animal model of depression (Papp, M., et. al., Behav. Brain Res., 115, 19 (2000)).
- Serotonin Selective Reuptake Inhibitors are widely used for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) and are considered well-tolerated and easily administered. SSRIs, however, have a delayed onset of action, are associated with undesirable side effects such as sexual dysfunction, and are ineffective in perhaps 30% of patients (M. J. Gitlin, J. Clin. Psych., 55, 406413 (1994)).
- NK 1 antagonists and serotonin reuptake inhibitors may, therefore provide a new class of antidepressants. Indeed, compounds combining NK 1 antagonism and serotonin reuptake inhibition have been described (Ryckmans, T., et. al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 12, 261 (2002))
- Naphthyl ether derivatives of the invention are compounds in accord with formula I: wherein:
- the invention also encompasses in vivo-hydrolysable precursors and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts of the naphthyl ether derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions and formulations containing them, methods of using them to treat diseases and conditions either alone or in combination with other therapeutically-active compounds or substances, processes and intermediates used to prepare them, uses of them as medicaments, uses of them in the manufacture of medicaments and uses of them for diagnostic and analytic purposes.
- This invention comprises novel naphthyl ether derivatives having dual NK 1 antagonist activity and SRI activity, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods of using such compounds to treat central nervous system (CNS) and other disorders.
- CNS central nervous system
- Particular compounds of the invention are compounds wherein R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each hydrogen and R 7 is methyl and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof.
- Pharmaceutically-acceptable salts of compounds in accord with formula I include those made with inorganic or organic acids which afford a physiologically-acceptable anion, such as with, for example, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, methanesulfonic, sulfamic, para-toluenesulfonic, acetic, citric, lactic, tartaric, malonic, fumaric, ethanesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, cyclohexylsulfamic, salicyclic and quinic acids.
- a physiologically-acceptable anion such as with, for example, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, methanesulfonic, sulfamic, para-toluenesulfonic, acetic, citric, lactic, tartaric, malonic, fumaric, ethanesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, cyclohexyl
- Yet a further aspect of the present invention is a method of treating a disease condition wherein antagonism of NK 1 receptors in combination with SRI activity is beneficial which method comprises administering to a warm-blooded animal an effective amount of a compound in accord with formula I or an in vivo-hydrolysable precursor or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention also provides the use of a compound in accord with formula I or an in vivo-hydrolysable precursor or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof in the preparation of a medicament for use in a disease condition wherein antagonism of the NK 1 receptors and SRI activity is beneficial.
- the present invention also relates to a method for treating a disorder or condition selected from hypertension, depression in cancer patients, depression in Parkinson's patients, postmyocardial infarction depression, subsyndromal symptomatic depression, depression in infertile women, pediatric depression, major depression, single episode depression, recurrent depression, child abuse induced depression, post partum depression, generalized anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, social phobia, simple phobias, posttraumatic stress syndrome, avoidant personality disorder, premature ejaculation, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, obesity, addictions to alcohol, cocaine, heroin, phenobarbital, nicotine or benzodiazepines; cluster headache, migraine, pain, Alzheimer's disease, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, dementia, amnestic disorders, age-related cognitive decline, dementia in Parkinson's disease, neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism, tardive dyskinesias, hyperprolactinaemia, vasospasm, cerebral vas
- the present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating a disorder or condition selected from hypertension, depression (e.g., depression in cancer patients, depression in Parkinson's patients, postmyocardial infarction depression, subsyndromal symptomatic depression, depression in infertile women, pediatric depression, major depression, single episode depression, recurrent depression, child abuse induced depression, and post partum depression), generalized anxiety disorder, phobias (e.g., agoraphobia, social phobia and simple phobias), posttraumatic stress syndrome, avoidant personality disorder, premature ejaculation, eating disorders (e.g., anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa), obesity, chemical dependencies (e.g., addictions to alcohol, cocaine, heroin, phenobarbital, nicotine and benzodiazepines), cluster headache, migraine, pain, Alzheimer's disease, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, memory disorders (e.g., dementia, amnestic disorders, and age-related cognitive decline (
- the invention relates to compounds according to formula I and their use in therapy and compositions containing them.
- the invention relates to compounds according to formula I wherein one or more of the atoms is labeled as a radioisotope of the same element.
- the compound of formula I is labeled with tritium.
- tritium-labelled compounds are useful for the discovery of novel medicinal compounds which bind to and modulate the activity of the NK1 and SRI receptors.
- Such tritium-labelled compounds may be used in assays that measure the displacement of a such compounds to assess the binding of ligands that bind to NK1 or SRI receptors.
- the invention relates to the use of compounds according to formula I for the therapy of diseases mediated through the action of NK1 and SRI receptors.
- a more particular aspect of the invention relates to the use of compounds of formula I for the therapy of diseases mediated through the action of NK1 and SRI receptors.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of treatment or prophylaxis of human diseases or conditions in which activation of the NK1 and SRI receptors is beneficial which comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention.
- a particular embodiment of this aspect of the invention relates to methods of treating conditions selected from hypertension, depression (e.g., depression in cancer patients, depression in Parkinson's patients, postmyocardial infarction depression, subsyndromal symptomatic depression, depression in infertile women, pediatric depression, major depression, single episode depression, recurrent depression, child abuse induced depression, and post partum depression), generalized anxiety disorder, phobias (e.g., agoraphobia, social phobia and simple phobias), posttraumatic stress syndrome, avoidant personality disorder, premature ejaculation, eating disorders (e.g., anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa), obesity, chemical dependencies (e.g., addictions to alcohol, cocaine, heroin, phenobarbital, nicotine and benzodiazepines), cluster headache, migraine, pain, Alzheimer's disease, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, memory disorders (e.g., dementia, amnestic disorders, and age-related cognitive decline (ARCD
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically-acceptable diluent or carrier.
- a further aspect of the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing a condition or disorder mentioned herein arising from dysfunction of NK1 and SRI receptors in a mammal, preferably a human, comprising an amount of a compound of formula I, an enantiomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, effective in treating or preventing such disorder or condition and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to use of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention for the treatment of prophylaxis of human diseases or conditions in which activation of the NK1 and SRI receptors is beneficial.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to use of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention for the treatment or prophylaxis of neurological disorders, psychotic disorders or intellectual impairment disorders.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a use of a compound of the invention in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of human diseases or conditions in which activation of the NK1 and SRI receptors is beneficial.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a use of a compound of the invention in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of neurological disorders, psychotic disorders or intellectual impairment disorders.
- a particular embodiment of this aspect of the invention relates to the use of a compound of the invention in the manufacture of a medicament for treatment or prophylaxis of hypertension, depression (e.g., depression in cancer patients, depression in Parkinson's patients, postmyocardial infarction depression, subsyndromal symptomatic depression, depression in infertile women, pediatric depression, major depression, single episode depression, recurrent depression, child abuse induced depression, and post partum depression), generalized anxiety disorder, phobias (e.g., agoraphobia, social phobia and simple phobias), posttraumatic stress syndrome, avoidant personality disorder, premature ejaculation, eating disorders (e.g., anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa), obesity, chemical dependencies (e.g., addictions to alcohol, cocaine, heroin, phenobarbital, nicotine and benzodiazepines), cluster headache, migraine, pain, Alzheimer's disease, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, memory disorders (e.
- the dosage administered will, of course, vary with the compound employed, the mode of administration and the treatment desired. However, in general, satisfactory results are obtained when the compounds of the invention are administered at a daily dosage of from about 0.1 mg to about 20 mg/kg of animal body weight. Such doses may be given in divided doses 1 to 4 times a day or in sustained release form. For man, the total daily dose is in the range of from 5 mg to 1,400 mg, more preferably from 10 mg to 100 mg, and unit dosage forms suitable for oral administration comprise from 2 mg to 1,400 mg of the compound admixed with a solid or liquid pharmaceutical carrier or diluent.
- a pharmaceutical composition including preferably less than 80% and more preferably less than 50% by weight of a compound of the invention in admixture with an inert pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound in accord with formula I, an in vivo-hydrolysable precursor or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier.
- compositions of this invention may be administered in standard manner for the disease condition that it is desired to treat, for example by oral, topical, parenteral, buccal, nasal, vaginal or rectal administration or by inhalation or insufflation.
- the compounds of this invention may be formulated as tablets, capsules, aqueous or oily solutions, suspensions, emulsions, creams, ointments, gels, nasal sprays, suppositories, finely divided powders or aerosols or nebulisers for inhalation, and for parenteral use (including intravenous, intramuscular or infusion) sterile aqueous or oily solutions or suspensions or sterile emulsions and in other forms as will be known to those of skill in the art.
- composition of this invention may also contain, or be co-administered (simultaneously or sequentially) with, one or more pharmacological agents of value in treating one or more disease conditions referred to herein.
- compositions of this invention will normally be administered to humans so that a daily dose of 0.01 to 25 mg/kg body weight (and preferably of 0.1 to 5 mg/kg body weight) is received.
- This daily dose may be given in divided doses as necessary, the precise amount of the compound received and the route of administration depending on the weight, age and sex of the patient being treated and on the particular disease condition being treated according to principles known in the art.
- unit dosage forms will contain about 1 mg to 500 mg of a compound of this invention.
- a tablet or capsule for oral administration may conveniently contain up to 250 mg (and typically 5 to 100 mg) of a compound in accord with formula I or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
- a compound in accord with formula I or an in vivo-hydrolysable precursor or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof may be administered in a daily dosage range of 5 to 100 mg, in a single dose or divided into two to four daily doses.
- a sterile solution or suspension containing up to 10% w/w (and typically 5% w/w) of a compound in accord with formula I or an in vivo-hydrolysable precursor or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof may be used.
- Non-pharmaceutically-acceptable salts may be prepared from the corresponding acid in a conventional manner.
- Non-pharmaceutically-acceptable salts may be useful as intermediates and as such are another aspect of the present invention.
- optically-active forms for example, by resolution of the racemic form or by synthesis from optically-active starting materials
- all optically active forms, enantiomers are compounds of this invention.
- Compound an in vivo-hydrolysable precursor or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof (hereinafter, collectively referred to as a “Compound”) may be demonstrated by standard tests and clinical studies, including those disclosed in the publications described below.
- Test A SERT Binding Assay:
- Frozen membrane preparations of a stably transfected HEK293 cell line expressing human 5-HTT receptors were purchased from Receptor Biology (PerkinElmer). Frozen alliquots were rapidly thawed, homogenized, and diluted in assay buffer (AB) containing 50 mM TRIS-HCL, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl and adjusted to pH 7.4 with NaOH. Final protein concentration was 40 ⁇ g/mL. Test compounds were evaluated in competition assays utlilizing [ 3 H]-lmipramine Hydrochloride purchased from NEN (PerkinElmer) as the radioligand. The stock radioligand was diluted with AB for a final concentration of approximately 2 nM.
- Kd for [ 3 H]-Imipramine Hydrochloride was determined to be 2.7 nM.
- the competition assays were performed on 96-well assay plates—two drugs per plate. Ten serial dilutions (normally 1 ⁇ M to 38 ⁇ M final concentration) from stock 10 mM solutions of compounds prepared in DMSO. All serial dilutions were made using 20% DMSO. DMSO content in assay is less than 1%. Incubation mixtures were prepared in quadruplicate in 96-well plates (Costar).
- Final assay volumes per well were 10 ⁇ l compound/nonspecific/control (1% DMSO), 20 ⁇ l membranes, 20 ⁇ l [ 3 H]-Imipramine Hydrochloride, and 150 ⁇ l AB. Specific binding was defined by using 10 ⁇ M Imipramine. The binding reaction was initiated by adding membranes immediately after adding the radioligand to wells containing buffer plus either test compound, nonspecific, or control. The assay plates were placed on a plate shaker and shaken for thirty minutes while the reactions reached equilibrium. The plates were then filtered through Beckman GF/B filters, presoaked in 6% PEI, using a Packard Filtermate 196.
- Test B NK 1 FLIPR Assay using Fluo-4 Dye:
- FLIPR assays are performed with a device marketed by Molecular Devices, Inc., designed to precisely measure cellular fluorescence in a high throughput whole-cell assay. (Schroeder et. al., J. Biomolecular Screening, 1(2), p 75-80, 1996).
- U373 cells were loaded with Fluo-4 dye (Molecular Probes) for 45 min at 37° C. and exposed to graded concentrations of compounds for 15 min at room temperature before being challenged with 10 nM-12 nM ASMSP (an approximately EC 80 concentration). Responses were measured as the peak relative fluorescence after agonist addition. pIC 50 s were calculated from eleven-point concentration-response curves for each compound.
- Cell Culture Medium Eagle's MEM with Earle's salts and 1- Cellgro 10-010-CV glutamine (500 mL) Non-essential amino acids, 100 ⁇ (5 mL) Cellgro 25-025-CI Sodium pyruvate, 100 mM (5 mL) Cellgro 25-000-CI L-Glutamine, 200 mM (5 mL) Cellgro 25-005-CI FBS (50 mL) Cellgro 35-010-CV
- Cell Plating medium UltraCULTURE BioWhittaker 12-725F L-Glutamine, 200 mM (5 mL/500 mL) Cellgro 25-005-CI
- Fluo-4, AM dye, Molecular Probes F-14201 50 ⁇ g lyophilized dye is dissolved in 23 ⁇ L DMSO plus 23 ⁇ L Pluronic F-127 (Molecular Probes P-3000). The 46 ⁇ L of solubilized fluo-4 dye is then added to 10 mL of working buffer solution to provide a working dye concentration of 5 ⁇ M. Each 10 mL of diluted dye is sufficient for a 384-well-plate of cells at 25 ⁇ L per well.
- Acetyl-[Arg 6 , Sar 9 , Met(O 2 ) 11 ]-Substance P (ASMSP) Stock solution of 3.33 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 M. Dissolve 100 mg in 3.05 mL DMSO and store in aliquots at 4° C.
- U373 cells were grown in cell culture medium described above (30 mL per T-150 flask) and harvested when confluent as follows. Medium was removed by aspiration and cells were washed with 12 mL DPBS, 1 ⁇ without Ca++ and Mg++. The DPBS was aspirated and replaced with 3 mL trypsin-EDTA. The cells plus trypsin/EDTA were incubated about 2 minutes at room temperature, until the cells detached from the flask. The harvesting reaction was quenched by addition of 9 mL culture medium and cells were resuspended by trituration. Cells were passaged at a transfer density of 1:4 every four days.
- cells were counted, pelleted by centrifugation at 400 ⁇ g for 5 min and resuspended in cell plating medium at a density of 480,000 cells/mL. 25 ⁇ L of this cell suspension was added to each well of a black-walled 384-well plate (Falcon Microtest, 35 3962) using a Labsystems Multidrop 384 to give 12,000 cells per well. Plates were incubated at 37° C. overnight (minimum 15 h, maximum 23 h) before use.
- the contents of the deep wells were mixed, and 45 ⁇ L of each dilution were transferred—in duplicate—to a 384-well polypropylene compound loading plate (Fisher 12-565-507) so that the 384-well plate contained duplicates of each of the compounds from both 96-well plates in the concentrations shown in table 1.
- Columns 23 & 24 of the plate contain no compound and serve as controls.
- Wells A-N in columns 23 and 24 were loaded with agonist only and therefore represent the maximal response.
- Wells O-P in columns 23 and 24 were loaded with only buffer, no agonist, and therefore represent the minimum response.
- An ASMSP agonist loading plate was made by taking stock concentration of ASMSP and diluting in working buffer to give a concentration of 3.3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 8 M. 45 ⁇ L of this solution were transferred to all wells of a 384-well polypropylene agonist loading plate (Fisher 12-565-507) except wells 023, 024, P23 & P24 which contained buffer alone and served as unstimulated controls.
- each 384-well assay plate of cells 10 mL of diluted Fluo-4 dye was prepared as stated above in the methods/reagents section.
- each 384-well cell plate was washed once with working buffer on a CCS Packard plate washer. Any remaining post-wash buffer in the wells was removed by hand and 25 ⁇ L per well of Fluo-4 dye was added using a Labsystems Multidrop 384.
- the cell plate was returned to a 37° C. incubator for 45 min to allow the dye to permeate the cells.
- the cell plates were washed twice with working buffer, leaving a 30 ⁇ L volume of buffer in each well. 5 ⁇ L of compound dilutions were transferred from the compound plate to the cell plate using a PlateMate Assay plates were incubated in the presence of compound for 15 min at room temperature in the dark, and then loaded onto FLIPR.
- the plates were loaded onto the FLIPR instrument, 15 ⁇ L of ASMSP agonist was added and the cellular response to the agonist was recorded for 90 seconds. The response is measured as the peak relative fluorescence after agonist addition.
- Results contained in the stat files generated by FLIPR were pasted into an Excel analysis template and, after outliers were excluded, IC 50 values were calculated within the template using XLfit. Individual IC 50 values were reported, along with pIC50. When the two IC 50 's obtained for a compound differed by more than 3-fold that compound was assayed one or two more times to re-determine the value.
- Compound A of the present invention had a Ki of about 2 nM in Test A and an IC 50 of about 12 nM in Test B.
- Chromatography means flash column chromatography on silica gel unless otherwise noted; solvent mixture compositions are given as volume percentages or volume ratios.
- NMR data is in the form of delta values for major diagnostic protons (given in parts per million (ppm) relative to tetramethylsilane as an internal standard) determined at 300 MHz.
- Mass spectra were obtained using an automated system with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) unless otherwise indicated. Masses corresponding to the major isotopic component, or the lowest mass for compounds with multiple masses with nearly equivalent abundance (isotope splitting), are reported.
- the free base was dissolved in methanol, DCM, or acetonitrile, combined with citric acid (1.0 equivalents) in methanol, concentrated under reduced pressure and dried in vacuo (25-60° C.).
- citric acid 1.0 equivalents
- the citrate salt of the compound was stirred in Et 2 O for 4-18 h, recovered by filtration, washed with Et 2 O, and dried in vacuo (25-60° C.).
- the title compound of the following structure was prepared as a citrate salt as follows. To a solution containing 1-N-t-Boc-4(4-fluorophenyl)-4-hydroxymethylpiperidine (1.914 g, 6.19 mmol) in 30 mL of dry DMF was added NaH (0.272 g, 6.81 mmol) at 0° C. The solution was stirred at RT for 20 min. 3-cyano-2,4-dimethoxy-1-iodomethylnaphthalene (2.0 g, 6.19 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added to above solution at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 20 min, RT overnight.
- a compound of the following structure was prepared as a citrate salt via reaction procedures similar to those given in Example 1 but with replacement of 3-cyano-2,4-dimethoxy-1-iodomethylnaphthalene with 3-cyano-2-dimethoxy-1-iodomethylnaphthalene.
- the title compound was obtained as a light yellow solid. MS m/z 405.53 (M+H).
- the title compound of the following structure was prepared as follows. To a solution containing N-t-Boc-sarcosine (36 mg, 0.19 mmol), 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-[(3-cyano-2-methoxynaphth-1-yl)methoxymethyl]piperidine (70 mg, 0.17 mmol), 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (53 mg, 0.28 mmol) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (47 mg, 0.35 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) was added TEA (0.072 mL, 0.51 mmol). The solution was stirred at RT overnight.
- the title compound of the following structure was prepared as a citrate salt as follows. To a solution of the compound of Example 4 (73 mg, 0.066 mmol) in EtOAc (2 mL) at 0° C. was added HCl (37%, 0.49 mL). The solution was stirred at RT for 1 hour and saturated NaHCO 3 was added. The mixture was extracted with DCM (3 ⁇ ). Combined DCM were dried, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (1%, 2% MeOH-DCM, 8% MeOH-DCM with 1% of NH 4 OH) to give the desired compound as a white solid (34 mg, 57% yield). MS m/z 476.51 (M+H).
- Example # R 3 group yield MS m/z (M + H) 4 83% 476.48 5 57% 476.51 6 61% 490.48 7 84% 462.51 8 88% 462.43 9 82% 562.38
- the title compound, of the structure below was prepared as follows. A solution containing 1-N-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-4-(4-fluororophenyl) piperidine (100 mg, 0.45 mmol) and dry DMF (5 mL) was cooled (ice bath) and NaH (18 mg of 60% suspension in mineral oil) was added in one portion. After 15 min, a solution containing 3-cyano-1-iodomethylnaphthalene (132 mg, 0.45 mmol) and dry DMF (5 mL) was added (in 0.50 mL portions over several minutes), the mixture stirred for 15 min, allowed to warm to RT, stirred for an additional 2.5 h, then partitioned between EtOAc and water.
- the compounds shown in Table 3 were prepared by reaction procedures similar to those given in Example 1 by replacing 1-N-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)piperidine with the appropriately substituted piperidine, and replacing 3-cyano-1-iodomethyl naphthalene with the appropriately substituted 3-cyano-1-iodomethyl naphthalene.
- the title compound of the following structure was prepared as a citrate salt, as follows.
- the citrate salt was isolated by filtration from Et 2 O to give the title compound (90 mg) (42%) as a white powder.
- the title compound of the following structure was prepared as a citrate salt, as follows. In the same manner as Example 1, but using 1-N-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-4-phenylpiperidine (168 mg, 0.818 mmol) and 3-cyano-1-iodomethylnaphthalene (239 mg, 0.817 mmol), the citrate salt was isolated by filtration from Et 2 O to give the title compound (79 mg) (17%) as an off-white powder. MS m/z 371 (M+H).
- the required 3-bromo-1-naphthoic acid was prepared as follows using the procedure of Rule, H G and Thompson, S B; J. Chem. Soc. 1764-1767 (1937). 1,8-Naphthalic anhydride was brominated and converted to 3-bromo-1-naphthoic acid.
- the following representative pharmaceutical dosage forms may be prepared containing a compound such as Compound A in accord with formula I: Tablet mg/tablet Compound in accord with formula I 50.0 Mannitol, USP 223.75 Croscarmellose sodium 60 Maize starch 15 Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), USP 2.25 Magnesium stearate 3.0 Capsule mg/capsule Compound in accord with formula I 10.0 Mannitol, USP 488.5 Croscarmellose sodium 15 Magnesium stearate 1.5
- a compound such as Compound A in accord with formula I: Tablet mg/tablet Compound in accord with formula I 50.0 Mannitol, USP 223.75 Croscarmellose sodium 60 Maize starch 15 Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), USP 2.25 Magnesium stearate 3.0 Capsule mg/capsule Compound in accord with formula I 10.0 Mannitol, USP 488.5 Croscarmellose sodium 15 Magnesium stearate 1.5
- the pharmaceutical dosage form is administered to a patient in need thereof at a frequency depending on the patient and the precise disease condition being treated.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0202674A SE0202674D0 (sv) | 2002-09-09 | 2002-09-09 | Naphthyl ether compounds and their use |
| SE0202674-8 | 2002-09-09 | ||
| SE0301052-7 | 2003-04-08 | ||
| SE0301052A SE0301052D0 (sv) | 2003-04-08 | 2003-04-08 | Naphthyl ether compounds and their use |
| PCT/SE2003/001399 WO2004022539A1 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2003-09-08 | Naphthyl ether compounds and their use |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20050245572A1 true US20050245572A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
Family
ID=31980726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/527,280 Abandoned US20050245572A1 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2003-09-08 | Naphthyl ether compounds and their use |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050245572A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1546101A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2006502157A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003258937A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004022539A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7494986B2 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2009-02-24 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Cycloalkylamine derivatives as NK-1/SSRI antagonists |
| WO2007003961A2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-11 | Prosidion Limited | Gpcr agonists |
| US20070249607A1 (en) | 2006-04-17 | 2007-10-25 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Nk-1 and serotonin transporter inhibitors |
| US8071778B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2011-12-06 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted heterocyclic ethers and their use in CNS disorders |
| CN101495470A (zh) * | 2006-07-27 | 2009-07-29 | 百时美施贵宝公司 | 4-芳基烷氧基甲基-4-苯基哌啶及其作为神经激肽受体拮抗剂治疗cns疾病的用途 |
| US8026257B2 (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2011-09-27 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted heterocyclic ethers and their use in CNS disorders |
| US20090018163A1 (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted Heterocyclic Ethers and Their Use in CNS Disorders |
| US7632861B2 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2009-12-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted heterocyclic ethers and their use in CNS disorders |
| WO2009096941A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-08-06 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted heterocyclic ethers and their use in cns disorders |
| WO2014142761A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Nanyang Technological University | 3-piperidone compounds and their use as neurokinin-1 (nk1) receptor antagonists |
| CN108530262A (zh) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-09-14 | 贾红琴 | 一种2-溴芴的合成方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5491140A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-02-13 | Eli Lilly And Company | Naphthyl tachykinin receptor antagonists to treat physiological conditions |
| US20060058352A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-03-16 | Peter Bernstein | Piperidine amine compounds and their use |
| US20060241142A1 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2006-10-26 | Aleatel Wireless, Inc. | Naphthamide derivatives and their use |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5620989A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1997-04-15 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited | 4-Arylmethyloxymethyl piperidines as tachykinin antagonsits |
| EP0739336B1 (en) * | 1994-01-13 | 1998-08-26 | MERCK SHARP & DOHME LTD. | Gem-disubstituted azacyclic tachykinin antagonists |
| GB9904786D0 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 1999-04-28 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Therapeutic agents |
-
2003
- 2003-09-08 AU AU2003258937A patent/AU2003258937A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-08 EP EP03794408A patent/EP1546101A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-08 JP JP2004533952A patent/JP2006502157A/ja active Pending
- 2003-09-08 WO PCT/SE2003/001399 patent/WO2004022539A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-08 US US10/527,280 patent/US20050245572A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5491140A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-02-13 | Eli Lilly And Company | Naphthyl tachykinin receptor antagonists to treat physiological conditions |
| US20060241142A1 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2006-10-26 | Aleatel Wireless, Inc. | Naphthamide derivatives and their use |
| US20060058352A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-03-16 | Peter Bernstein | Piperidine amine compounds and their use |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004022539A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
| JP2006502157A (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
| AU2003258937A1 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
| EP1546101A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI306402B (en) | N-[phenyl(piperidin-2-yl)methyl]benzamide derivatives, their preparation and their application in therapy | |
| US7335670B2 (en) | Derivatives of N-[heteroaryl(piperidine-2-yl) methyl]benzamide, preparation method thereof and application of same in therapeutics | |
| JP3940359B2 (ja) | 化合物 | |
| US7053093B2 (en) | Bicyclic and tricyclic hetroaromatic compounds | |
| US20090203676A1 (en) | G-protein Coupled Receptor Agonists | |
| US7378436B2 (en) | Compounds | |
| US20050014789A1 (en) | Amide derivatives as selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors | |
| US20050245572A1 (en) | Naphthyl ether compounds and their use | |
| CN113292485B (zh) | 苄基哌嗪脲类trpv1拮抗和mor激动双靶点药物及制备方法和应用 | |
| US20060241142A1 (en) | Naphthamide derivatives and their use | |
| EP1581495B1 (en) | 4-aryl-4-(naphth-1-ylmethylamino)methyl-piperidine compounds and their use | |
| JP2006513151A (ja) | 4−アミノピペリジン誘導体、その製造方法及び医薬品としての使用 | |
| US7368448B2 (en) | 2-(arylalkoxy)-1-phenylethylamine derivatives as NK1 antagonist and serotonin reuptake inhibitors | |
| US20070105870A1 (en) | Piperazine derivatives which exhibit activity as serotonin and noradrenaline re-uptake inhibitors | |
| JP2007532638A (ja) | Nk1アンタゴニスト及びセロトニン再取り込み阻害剤としてのアリールグリシンアミド誘導体及びその使用 | |
| CZ2000947A3 (cs) | Substituované chromanové deriváty |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ASTRAZENECA AB, SWEDEN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BERNSTEIN, PETER;CACCIOLA, JOSEPH;SHEN, LIHONG;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:015988/0066;SIGNING DATES FROM 20050127 TO 20050214 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OLINK AB, SWEDEN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BIOCYCLIA AB;REEL/FRAME:019587/0584 Effective date: 20040917 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |