US20050193560A1 - Heat exchanger core, and method of assembling the heat exchanger core - Google Patents
Heat exchanger core, and method of assembling the heat exchanger core Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050193560A1 US20050193560A1 US11/113,269 US11326905A US2005193560A1 US 20050193560 A1 US20050193560 A1 US 20050193560A1 US 11326905 A US11326905 A US 11326905A US 2005193560 A1 US2005193560 A1 US 2005193560A1
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- Prior art keywords
- reinforcement
- section
- heat exchanger
- members
- header
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/001—Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2225/00—Reinforcing means
- F28F2225/08—Reinforcing means for header boxes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat exchanger core constituted by connecting opposite ends of a header member with corresponding opposite ends of another header member, the latter header member being positioned opposite the former header member through use of reinforcement members, as well as to a method of assembling the heat exchanger core.
- a core structure constituted by connecting opposite ends of a header member with corresponding opposite ends of another header member has already been known as the core of a heat exchanger, such as a radiator.
- FIG. 13 shows the structure of a heat exchanger core of this type.
- header members 1 each comprising a header tank, are spaced away from and disposed opposite each other.
- tubes 3 and corrugated fins 5 are alternately arranged.
- the ends of one of the headers member 1 are connected to the corresponding ends of the remaining header member 1 by means of reinforcement members 7 .
- the reinforcement member 7 comprises the reinforcing section 7 b having a C-shaped cross section and the insertion sections 7 a which are continuous with the reinforcing section 7 a and are to be inserted into the corresponding reinforcement holes 1 b .
- the thickness T 1 of the reinforcement member 7 which is designed in terms of strength, is thinner than the thickness T 2 of the tube 3 .
- the width W 1 of the insertion section 7 a is set to be smaller than the width W 3 of the tube 3 .
- the ends of the respective tubes 3 are inserted into tube holes 1 a formed in the header member 1 , and the ends of the reinforcement member 7 are inserted into reinforcement holes 1 b formed in the header member 1 .
- the header members 1 , the tubes 3 , the corrugated fins 5 , and thereinforcement members 7 are connected together by means of brazing conducted within a heat treatment furnace.
- the reinforcement members 7 can reinforce the base ends of the tubes 3 attached to the both sides of the core structure, thus, four corners of the core structure on a plan view which are the most weak portions in the core structure.
- the tubes 3 and the corrugated fins 5 are arranged alternately, with the reinforcement members 7 being provided at either end in the direction of arrangement, to thereby constitute a core section 10 .
- the header members 1 are attached to opposite ends of the core section 10 .
- corrugated fins 5 and reinforcing sections 7 b of thereinforcement members 7 formed by bending so as to have a C-shaped cross section are guided along a horizontal guide surface 8 a formed on a base member 8 . Further, opposite ends of the respective tubes 3 are guide to individual tube guides 9 provided on opposite ends of the base member 8 .
- the width W 2 of the reinforcing section 7 b is set to be equal to the width W 3 ′ of the corrugated fin 5 .
- the tube hole 1 a and the reinforcement hole 1 b both being formed in the header member 1 , differ in size from each other.
- die assemblies for punching purposes corresponding to the length of the header member 1 must be prepare, thereby resulting in an increase in the number of types of die assemblies and hence adding to manufacturing costs.
- the reinforcing sections 7 b of the reinforcement members 7 are guided along the guide surface 8 a of the base member 8 as shown in FIG. 15 . It is very difficult to form the reinforcing section 7 b of the reinforcement member 7 by bending with a high degree of accuracy, so machined dimensions of the reinforcement member 7 vary widely. Therefore, the center of the insertion section 7 a of the reinforcement member 7 and the center of the reinforcement hole 1 b are shifted from each other with respect to the widthwise direction of the header member 1 , thus causing a problem of faulty insertion.
- the present invention has been conceived to solve the problem of the traditional heat exchanger core and is aimed at providing a heat exchanger core whose tube holes and reinforcement holes can be formed through use of single or fewer die assemblies even when header members have different lengths.
- the present invention is also aimed at providing a heat exchanger core which prevents a deviation between the center of a reinforcement hole and the center of an insertion section with respect to the widthwise direction of the header member, which would otherwise be caused when the core is inserted into header members, to a much greater extent than in a heat exchanger core of conventional structure.
- a heat exchanger core comprising: a pair of header members being spaced with a predetermined clearance therebetween and disposed opposite to each other; tubes and corrugated fins which are interposed between the pair of header members and are arranged alternately; and a reinforcement member being provided on ends of the mutually-opposing header members.
- Each of the header members has tube holes into which ends of the tubes are fixedly inserted and reinforcement holes into which ends of the reinforcement members are fixedly inserted.
- Each of the reinforcement holes is formed so as to be of the same size as or larger than each of the tube holes. Further, an interval between the reinforcement hole and the tube hole adjacent to the reinforcement hole is made equal to an interval between adjacent tube holes.
- the reinforcement hole is formed so as to be of the same size ad each of the tube holes.
- the reinforcement hole comprises circular-arch sections being formed at both ends thereof and a linear section being formed between the circular-arch sections, an insertion section is formed at the end of the reinforcement member so as to have a rectangular cross section and be fixedly inserted into the reinforcement hole, and a width of the insertion section is made smaller than a width of the reinforcement hole as well as larger than a length of the linear section so that the insertion section is inserted into the reinforcement holes by press-fitting.
- An interval between the linear section on a siue of the adjacent tube hole of the reinforcement hole and an end face of the header member may be made smaller than a value obtained by adding a size of a shorter side of the tube hole to the interval between the adjacent tube holes.
- each of the header members has tube holes into which ends of the tubes are fixedly inserted and reinforcement holes into which ends of the reinforcement members are fixedly inserted.
- the reinforcement member comprises a reinforcing section having a C-shaped cross section and insertion sections which are integrally formed with opposite ends of the reinforcing section, and a width of the reinforcement member is smaller than a width of the corrugated fin.
- a width of the insertion section of the reinforcement member is substantially equal to a width of the tube.
- notches are formed on opposite sides of a base end section of the insertion section of the reinforcement member.
- chamfered sections are formed on opposite sides of a tip end of the insertion section.
- a method of assembling a heat exchanger core comprising steps of guiding fins along a horizontal guide surface formed in a base member; guiding both ends of tubes and insertion sections of reinforcement members into tube guides which are provided on opposite sides of the base member while arranging alternately the fins and the tubes; placing the reinforcement members at either end in the direction of arrangement of the fins and the tubes to thereby constitute a core section; and attaching header members to opposite sides of the core section.
- the size of the reinforcement hole is formed so as to be greater than the size of the tube hole, and the interval between the reinforcement hole and the tube hole adjacent to the reinforcement hole is made equal to the interval between adjacent tube holes.
- the reinforcement holes and the tube holes are formed so as to be of the same size.
- circular-arch sections are formed on opposite sides of the reinforcement hole, and the end of the reinforcement member having a rectangular cross section is inserted into the circular-arch section by press-fitting.
- the interval between the reinforcement hole and the end face of the header member is made smaller than a value obtained by adding the size of a shorter side of the tube hole to the interval between adjacent tube holes. Accordingly, formation of undesired tube holes at the end of the header member can be prevented unfailingly.
- the width of the reinforcing section of the reinforcement member is made smaller than the width of the corrugated fin.
- the width of the insertion section of the reinforcement member is made substantially equal to the width of the tube.
- notches are formed on opposite sides of the base end of the insertion section of the reinforcing section.
- chamfered sections are formed on opposite sides of the tip end of the insertion section.
- the opposite sides of the tubes and the insertion sections of the reinforcement members are guided into the tube guides that are disposed on opposite sides of the base member, to thereby constitute a core section.
- the header members are attached to opposite sides of the core section.
- FIG. 1 is a bottom view showing details of a header member shown in FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a heat exchanger core of structure according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a descriptive view showing the relationship between the size of a reinforcement member and the size of a corrugated fin
- FIGS. 4A to 4 C are descriptive views showing the relationship between the size of the reinforcement member and the size of a reinforcement hole
- FIG. 5 is a descriptive view showing a method of producing the reinforcement member shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view showing details of notches shown in FIG. 5 ;
- FIG. 7 is a descriptive view showing a method of forming tube holes and reinforcement holes in the header member shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 8 is descriptive view showing a method of forming tube holes and reinforcement holes when the head member is shorter than that shown in FIG. 7 ;
- FIG. 9 is a descriptive view showing a process of assembling the heat exchanger core shown in FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 10 is a descriptive view showing a header member comprising a header plate
- FIGS. 11A and 11B are descriptive views showing other examples of the reinforcement holes formed in the header member
- FIG. 12 is a descriptive view showing another example of a method of forming tube holes and reinforcement holes in the header member
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a heat exchanger core of a conventional structure
- FIG. 14 is a descriptive view showing a conventional reinforcement member
- FIG. 15 is a descriptive view showing a process of assembling a conventional heat exchanger core.
- FIG. 16 is a front view showing tube holes and reinforcement holes formed in a conventional header member.
- FIG. 1 shows a main part of FIG. 2 in detail
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a heat exchanger core according to the present invention.
- reference numeral 11 designates a pair of header members each of comprising a header tank, which are spaced apart with a clearance therebetween and are disposed opposite each other in a vertical direction.
- Tube holes 11 a are formed in each of the header members 11 at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the header member 11 , and tubes 13 are fitted to the respective tube holes 11 a.
- corrugated fins 15 and the tubes 13 are arranged alternately.
- each of the header members 11 are connected to corresponding ends of the other header member 11 by means of reinforcement members 17 .
- a reinforcement hole 11 b is formed in each of the ends of the header member 11 , and an insertion section 17 a of the reinforcement member 17 is fitted into and fixed to the reinforcement hole 11 b by means of brazing.
- a patch end 19 is attached to each of the opposite ends of the header 11 .
- the header members 11 , the patch ends 19 , the tubes 13 , the corrugated fins 15 , and thereinforcement members 17 are formed from aluminum.
- these elements are mutually brazed within a heat treatment furnace.
- the header members 11 , the patch ends 19 , and the tubes 13 are made of clad material whose interior surface is coated with a sacrificial corrosive layer and whose exterior surface is coated with a brazing layer.
- the reinforcement member 17 is made of clad material whose both sides are coated with a brazing layer, and the corrugated fins 15 are made of bare material.
- interval L′ between the reinforcement hole 11 b and the tube hole 11 a adjacent to the reinforcement hole 11 b is made equal to the interval L between the adjacent tube holes 11 a.
- the interval T between a linear section 11 d on the side of the adjacent tube hole 11 a of the reinforcement hole 11 b and the end face of the header member 11 is made smaller than a value obtained by adding a size S of a shorter side of the tube hole 11 a to the interval L between the adjacent tube holes 11 a.
- FIG. 3 shows details of the reinforcement member 17 .
- the reinforcement member 17 comprises a reinforcing section 17 b having a C-shaped cross section, and insertion sections 17 a which are to be fitted to the corresponding reinforcement holes 11 b and are integrally formed with opposite sides of the reinforcing section 17 b.
- Notches 17 c are formed on opposite sides of the base end of the insertion section 17 a .
- the width W 4 of the reinforcing section 17 b is made smaller than the width W 5 of the corrugated fin 15 .
- width Wr of the insertion section 17 a is made substantially equal to the width W 6 of the tube 13 .
- Chamfered sections 17 d are formed in opposite sides of the tip end of the insertion section 17 a.
- FIGS. 4A to 4 C show details relating to the relationship between the reinforcement hole 11 b and the reinforcement member 17 .
- the reinforcement hole 11 b comprises the linear section 11 d and circular-arch sections 11 c which are continuous with opposite ends of the linear section 11 d.
- the insertion section 17 a of the reinforcement member 17 has a rectangular cross section.
- the width of the linear section 11 d is the width Wd, while the width of the narrowest part of the insertion section is Wr′.
- the width W′ of the reinforcement hole 11 b is made larger than the width wr of the insertion section 17 a of the reinforcement member 17 by about 0.2 to 0.4 mm.
- the insertion section 17 a of the reinforcement member 17 is inserted into the circular-arc sections lic of the reinforcement hole 11 b by press-fitting.
- the reinforcement member 17 can be sturdily supported on and fitted into the reinforcement hole 11 b , thereby improving the brazing characteristic of the reinforcement hole.
- FIG. 5 shows a method of producing the reinforcement member 17 . Under this method, coil material 21 formed from aluminum clad is continually supplied, and notches 23 are formed in the coil material 21 at regular intervals.
- a rectangular joint section 23 a which is to be divided into a pair of the insertion sections 17 a is formed in the notch 23 , and a main body section 21 a which is to be formed into the reinforcing section 17 b is formed on each side of the joint section 23 a.
- the notches 17 c are formed on opposite sides of the base end of the joint section 23 a .
- the notch 17 c is cut at an angle ⁇ of; for example, 15° to 60° and to a depth “d” of; for example, 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
- a notch groove 23 b which is to be divided into a pair of the chamfered sections 17 d is formed in each of opposite sides of the center portion of the joint section 23 a.
- the coil material 21 is cut along the centerline running through the notch grooves 23 .
- FIG. 7 shows a process of forming the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b in the header member 11 .
- the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b are formed in the header member 11 , by means of pressing punching members 31 , which are disposed at regular intervals on the upper die 29 in its longitudinal direction, into the header member 11 while the header member 11 is retained between the upper die 29 and the lower die 39 .
- a punching-members receiving member 33 and a backing-up bar 35 are inserted into the header member 11 having a rectangular cylindrical shape, and the header member 11 is placed in position by means of an abutment plate 37 .
- the header member 11 is brought into contact with the abutment plate 37 , and the punching members 31 disposed closer to the abutment plate 37 forms the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b.
- FIG. 9 shows a process of assembling the heat exchanger core of the present embodiment.
- the tubes 13 and the corrugated fins 15 are arranged alternately, with the reinforcement members 17 being provided at either end in the direction of arrangement, to thereby constitute a core section 24 .
- the header members 11 are attached to opposite ends of the core section 24 .
- Tube guides 27 are disposed on opposite ends of the base member 25 , and the opposite ends of the respective tubes 13 and the insertion sections 17 a of the reinforcement members 17 are guided by tube guides 27 .
- the header members 11 are attached to either side of the core section 24 , whereby the opposite sides of the respective tubes 13 and the insertion sections 17 a of the reinforcement members 17 are retained by the guide tubes 27 .
- the tubes 13 are fixedly inserted into the corresponding tube holes 11 a formed in the header member 11
- the insertion sections 17 a are fixedly inserted into the reinforcement holes 11 b.
- the reinforcement holes 11 b and the tube holes 11 a are formed so as to be of the same size, and the interval L′ between the reinforcement hole 11 b and the tube hole 11 a adjacent to the reinforcement hole 11 b is made equal to the interval L between the adjacent tube holes 11 a . Therefore, even in the case of the header members 1 having different lengths, the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b can be formed in the header members 11 simultaneously through use of a single die assembly.
- the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b are formed in the header member 11 , by means of pressing punching members 31 , which are disposed at regular intervals on the upper die 29 in its longitudinal direction, into the header member 11 .
- the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b are formed so as to be of the same size, and the interval L′ between the reinforcement hole 11 b and the tube hole 11 a adjacent to the reinforcement hole 11 b is made equal to the interval L between the adjacent tube hole 11 a .
- all the punching members 31 can be made of equal size. Even in the case of the leader members 11 having different lengths, the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b can be formed in the header nember 11 simultaneously.
- the interval T between the linear section 11 d on the side of the adjacent tube hole 11 a of the reinforcement hole 11 b and the end face of the header member 11 is made smaller than a value obtained by adding the size S of a shorter side of the tube hole 11 a to the interval L between the adjacent tube holes 11 a . Accordingly, formation of undesired tube holes 11 a at the end of the header member 11 can be prevented unfailingly.
- the width W 4 of the reinforcing section 17 b of the reinforcement member 17 is made smaller than the width W 5 of the corrugated fin 15 .
- the opposite sides of the respective tubes 13 and the insertion sections 17 a of the reinforcement members 17 can be guided into the tube guides 27 . As a result, there can be prevented interference between the reinforcement members 17 and the base member 25 for guiding the corrugated fins 15 , which would otherwise be caused.
- the width Wr of the insertion section 17 a of the reinforcement member 17 is made substantially equal to the width W 6 of the tube 13 .
- the center of the tube hole 11 a can be made substantially flush with the center of the reinforcement hole 11 b with respect to the widthwise direction of the header member 11 , thereby imparting optimum reinforcement to the tubes 13 from the reinforcement members 17 .
- the notches 17 c are formed on opposite sides of the base end of the insertion section 17 a of the reinforcement member 17 . Hence, even when the width W 4 of the reinforcing section 17 b is set to be smaller than the width Wr of the insertion section 17 a , the reinforcing section 17 b can be folded unfailingly.
- the chamfered sections 17 d are formed on opposite sides of the tip end of the insertion section 17 a of the reinforcement member 17 , thereby improving the ease of insertion of the insertion section 17 a into the reinforcement hole 11 b.
- the present embodiment has described application of the present invention to the header member 11 comprising a header tank, the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.
- the present invention can be applied to a header member comprising a header plate.
- FIG. 10 shows a header member 11 A comprising a header plate.
- This header member 11 A is formed into a C-shaped cross section, and the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b are formed on the bottom of the header member 11 A.
- the width W 5 of the corrugated fin 15 is set larger than the width W 6 of the tube 13 in the above embodiment.
- the present invention is not limited to this structure.
- the present invention can be applied to the heat exchanger core in which the width W 5 of the corrugated fin is equal to the width W 6 of the tube.
- the present embodiment has described application of the present invention to an example in which the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b are formed so as to be of the same size, the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.
- the tube holes and the reinforcement holes may be formed so as to assume different geometries.
- the ends of the reinforcement hole 11 b are additionally machined into a rectangular shape, as shown in FIG. 11A , to thereby form rectangular reinforcement holes 11 e.
- the width of a reinforcement hole 11 f may be set to be greater than the width of the tube hole 11 a.
- the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment.
- the tube holes and the reinforcement holes may be formed before cutting of the header member.
- both ends of plate material 51 are folded so as to assume a C-shaped geometry, by means of an upper rolling die 41 and a lower rolling die 43 .
- the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b may be formed by means of an upper die 45 and a lower die 47 , and plate material having a C-shaped geometry may be cut to a predetermined length through use of a cutting blade 49 .
- the present embodiment has described application of the present invention to a radiator, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment.
- the present invention can be applied to a different type of heat exchanger; for example, a condenser.
- the present embodiment has described the example in which the header member 11 comprising a header tank is formed so as to assume a rectangular cylindrical shape, the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.
- the header member may be formed so as to assume a circular cylindrical shape.
- the insertion section 17 a of the reinforcement member 17 may assume any geometry, so long as the reinforcement hole 11 b can be completely and hermetically sealed by connecting the insertion section 17 a into the reinforcement hole 11 b through brazing.
- the size of the reinforcement hole is formed so as to be greater than the size of the tube hole, and the interval between the reinforcement hole and the tube hole adjacent to the reinforcement hole is made equal to the interval between the adjacent tube holes.
- the reinforcement holes and the tube holes are formed so as to be of the same size.
- the tube holes and the reinforcement holes can be simultaneously formed in the header member through use of a single die assembly.
- circular-arch sections are formed at either end of the reinforcement hole, and the end section of the reinforcement member having a rectangular cross section is fitted into the circular-arch sections of the reinforcement hole by pressfitting.
- the reinforcement member can be sturdily supported on and fitted into the reinforcement hole, thereby improving the brazing characteristic of the reinforcement hole.
- the interval between the reinforcement hole and the end face of the header member is made smaller than a value obtained by adding the size of a shorter side of the tube hole to the interval between adjacent tube holes. Accordingly, formation of undesired tube holes at the end of the header member can be prevented unfailingly.
- the width of the reinforcing section of the reinforcement member is made smaller than the width of the corrugated fin.
- the width of the insertion section of the reinforcement member is made substantially equal to the width of the tube.
- chamfered sections are formed on opposite sides of the tip end of the insertion section, and hence the ease of insertion of the insertion section into the reinforcement hole can be improved.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Transformer Cooling (AREA)
Abstract
Reinforcement holes and tube holes are formed so as to be of the same size, and the interval between the reinforcement hole and the tube hole adjacent to the reinforcement hole is made equal to the interval between the adjacent tube holes.
Description
- The present application is a divisional of U.S. Application serial number 09-461,211, filed Dec. 15, 1999, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a heat exchanger core constituted by connecting opposite ends of a header member with corresponding opposite ends of another header member, the latter header member being positioned opposite the former header member through use of reinforcement members, as well as to a method of assembling the heat exchanger core.
- The present application is based on Japanese Patent Applications No. Hei. 10-355699, 10-39704, and 11-345690 which are incorporated herein by reference.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- A core structure constituted by connecting opposite ends of a header member with corresponding opposite ends of another header member has already been known as the core of a heat exchanger, such as a radiator.
-
FIG. 13 shows the structure of a heat exchanger core of this type. In the heat exchanger core,header members 1, each comprising a header tank, are spaced away from and disposed opposite each other. Between theheader members 1,tubes 3 andcorrugated fins 5 are alternately arranged. The ends of one of theheaders member 1 are connected to the corresponding ends of theremaining header member 1 by means ofreinforcement members 7. - More specifically, as shown in
FIG. 14 , in the heat exchanger core of conventional structure, thereinforcement member 7 comprises the reinforcingsection 7 b having a C-shaped cross section and theinsertion sections 7 a which are continuous with thereinforcing section 7 a and are to be inserted into thecorresponding reinforcement holes 1 b. The thickness T1 of thereinforcement member 7, which is designed in terms of strength, is thinner than the thickness T2 of thetube 3. Further, the width W1 of theinsertion section 7 a is set to be smaller than the width W3 of thetube 3. - The ends of the
respective tubes 3 are inserted intotube holes 1 a formed in theheader member 1, and the ends of thereinforcement member 7 are inserted intoreinforcement holes 1 b formed in theheader member 1. In this state, theheader members 1, thetubes 3, thecorrugated fins 5, andthereinforcement members 7 are connected together by means of brazing conducted within a heat treatment furnace. - More specifically, in the core structure of such a heat exchanger,
insertion sections 7 a as the ends of thereinforcement members 7 are fitted into thereinforcement holes 1 b formed in theheader members 1 and are fastened on theheader members 1 by means of brazing. Accordingly, thereinforcement members 7 can reinforce the base ends of thetubes 3 attached to the both sides of the core structure, thus, four corners of the core structure on a plan view which are the most weak portions in the core structure. - As shown in
FIG. 15 , in the core structure of such a heat exchanger, thetubes 3 and thecorrugated fins 5 are arranged alternately, with thereinforcement members 7 being provided at either end in the direction of arrangement, to thereby constitute acore section 10. In this state, theheader members 1 are attached to opposite ends of thecore section 10. - The
corrugated fins 5 and reinforcingsections 7 b ofthereinforcement members 7 formed by bending so as to have a C-shaped cross section are guided along ahorizontal guide surface 8 a formed on abase member 8. Further, opposite ends of therespective tubes 3 are guide to individual tube guides 9 provided on opposite ends of thebase member 8. - Further, as shown in
FIG. 14 , in the structure of the heat exchanger core, the width W2 of thereinforcing section 7 b is set to be equal to the width W3′ of thecorrugated fin 5. - As shown in
FIG. 16 , in the heat exchanger core of conventional structure, thetube hole 1 a and thereinforcement hole 1 b, both being formed in theheader member 1, differ in size from each other. In order to simultaneously form both thetube holes 1 a and thereinforcement holes 1 in theheader member 1, die assemblies for punching purposes corresponding to the length of theheader member 1 must be prepare, thereby resulting in an increase in the number of types of die assemblies and hence adding to manufacturing costs. - Further, in the above method of assembling-the-heat exchanger core, the reinforcing
sections 7 b of thereinforcement members 7 are guided along theguide surface 8 a of thebase member 8 as shown inFIG. 15 . It is very difficult to form the reinforcingsection 7 b of thereinforcement member 7 by bending with a high degree of accuracy, so machined dimensions of thereinforcement member 7 vary widely. Therefore, the center of theinsertion section 7 a of thereinforcement member 7 and the center of thereinforcement hole 1 b are shifted from each other with respect to the widthwise direction of theheader member 1, thus causing a problem of faulty insertion. - The present invention has been conceived to solve the problem of the traditional heat exchanger core and is aimed at providing a heat exchanger core whose tube holes and reinforcement holes can be formed through use of single or fewer die assemblies even when header members have different lengths.
- The present invention is also aimed at providing a heat exchanger core which prevents a deviation between the center of a reinforcement hole and the center of an insertion section with respect to the widthwise direction of the header member, which would otherwise be caused when the core is inserted into header members, to a much greater extent than in a heat exchanger core of conventional structure.
- According to the present invention, there is provided a heat exchanger core comprising: a pair of header members being spaced with a predetermined clearance therebetween and disposed opposite to each other; tubes and corrugated fins which are interposed between the pair of header members and are arranged alternately; and a reinforcement member being provided on ends of the mutually-opposing header members. Each of the header members has tube holes into which ends of the tubes are fixedly inserted and reinforcement holes into which ends of the reinforcement members are fixedly inserted. Each of the reinforcement holes is formed so as to be of the same size as or larger than each of the tube holes. Further, an interval between the reinforcement hole and the tube hole adjacent to the reinforcement hole is made equal to an interval between adjacent tube holes.
- Preferably, the reinforcement hole is formed so as to be of the same size ad each of the tube holes.
- More preferably, the reinforcement hole comprises circular-arch sections being formed at both ends thereof and a linear section being formed between the circular-arch sections, an insertion section is formed at the end of the reinforcement member so as to have a rectangular cross section and be fixedly inserted into the reinforcement hole, and a width of the insertion section is made smaller than a width of the reinforcement hole as well as larger than a length of the linear section so that the insertion section is inserted into the reinforcement holes by press-fitting.
- An interval between the linear section on a siue of the adjacent tube hole of the reinforcement hole and an end face of the header member may be made smaller than a value obtained by adding a size of a shorter side of the tube hole to the interval between the adjacent tube holes.
- Further, according to the present invention, each of the header members has tube holes into which ends of the tubes are fixedly inserted and reinforcement holes into which ends of the reinforcement members are fixedly inserted. The reinforcement member comprises a reinforcing section having a C-shaped cross section and insertion sections which are integrally formed with opposite ends of the reinforcing section, and a width of the reinforcement member is smaller than a width of the corrugated fin.
- Preferably, a width of the insertion section of the reinforcement member is substantially equal to a width of the tube.
- More preferably, notches are formed on opposite sides of a base end section of the insertion section of the reinforcement member.
- More preferably, chamfered sections are formed on opposite sides of a tip end of the insertion section.
- Still further, according to the present invention, a method of assembling a heat exchanger core comprising steps of guiding fins along a horizontal guide surface formed in a base member; guiding both ends of tubes and insertion sections of reinforcement members into tube guides which are provided on opposite sides of the base member while arranging alternately the fins and the tubes; placing the reinforcement members at either end in the direction of arrangement of the fins and the tubes to thereby constitute a core section; and attaching header members to opposite sides of the core section.
- In the structure of the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the size of the reinforcement hole is formed so as to be greater than the size of the tube hole, and the interval between the reinforcement hole and the tube hole adjacent to the reinforcement hole is made equal to the interval between adjacent tube holes.
- In the structure of the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the reinforcement holes and the tube holes are formed so as to be of the same size.
- In the structure of the heat exchanger core of the present invention, circular-arch sections are formed on opposite sides of the reinforcement hole, and the end of the reinforcement member having a rectangular cross section is inserted into the circular-arch section by press-fitting.
- In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the interval between the reinforcement hole and the end face of the header member is made smaller than a value obtained by adding the size of a shorter side of the tube hole to the interval between adjacent tube holes. Accordingly, formation of undesired tube holes at the end of the header member can be prevented unfailingly.
- In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the width of the reinforcing section of the reinforcement member is made smaller than the width of the corrugated fin. At the time of assembly of the heat exchanger core, the opposite sides of the respective tubes and the insertion sections of the reinforcement members are guided by tube guides for guiding corrugated fins disposed on opposite sides of the base member.
- In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the width of the insertion section of the reinforcement member is made substantially equal to the width of the tube. Hence, when the opposite sides of the respective tubes and the insertion sections of the reinforcement members are guided by tube guides, the center of the tube hole can be made substantially flush with the center of the reinforcement hole with respect to the widthwise direction of the header member.
- In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, notches are formed on opposite sides of the base end of the insertion section of the reinforcing section.
- In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, chamfered sections are formed on opposite sides of the tip end of the insertion section.
- According to the method of assembling a heat exchanger core of the present invention, the opposite sides of the tubes and the insertion sections of the reinforcement members are guided into the tube guides that are disposed on opposite sides of the base member, to thereby constitute a core section. In this state, the header members are attached to opposite sides of the core section.
- Features and advantages of the invention will be evident from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments described in conjunction with the attached drawings.
- In the accompanying drawings:
-
FIG. 1 is a bottom view showing details of a header member shown inFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a heat exchanger core of structure according to one embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 3 is a descriptive view showing the relationship between the size of a reinforcement member and the size of a corrugated fin; -
FIGS. 4A to 4C are descriptive views showing the relationship between the size of the reinforcement member and the size of a reinforcement hole; -
FIG. 5 is a descriptive view showing a method of producing the reinforcement member shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view showing details of notches shown inFIG. 5 ; -
FIG. 7 is a descriptive view showing a method of forming tube holes and reinforcement holes in the header member shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 8 is descriptive view showing a method of forming tube holes and reinforcement holes when the head member is shorter than that shown inFIG. 7 ; -
FIG. 9 is a descriptive view showing a process of assembling the heat exchanger core shown inFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 10 is a descriptive view showing a header member comprising a header plate; -
FIGS. 11A and 11B are descriptive views showing other examples of the reinforcement holes formed in the header member; -
FIG. 12 is a descriptive view showing another example of a method of forming tube holes and reinforcement holes in the header member; -
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a heat exchanger core of a conventional structure; -
FIG. 14 is a descriptive view showing a conventional reinforcement member; -
FIG. 15 is a descriptive view showing a process of assembling a conventional heat exchanger core; and -
FIG. 16 is a front view showing tube holes and reinforcement holes formed in a conventional header member. - An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail hereinbelow by reference to the accompanying drawings.
-
FIG. 1 shows a main part ofFIG. 2 in detail, andFIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a heat exchanger core according to the present invention. - In
FIG. 1 ,reference numeral 11 designates a pair of header members each of comprising a header tank, which are spaced apart with a clearance therebetween and are disposed opposite each other in a vertical direction. - Tube holes 11 a are formed in each of the
header members 11 at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of theheader member 11, andtubes 13 are fitted to the respective tube holes 11 a. - Further,
corrugated fins 15 and thetubes 13 are arranged alternately. - The ends of each of the
header members 11 are connected to corresponding ends of theother header member 11 by means ofreinforcement members 17. - A
reinforcement hole 11 b is formed in each of the ends of theheader member 11, and aninsertion section 17 a of thereinforcement member 17 is fitted into and fixed to thereinforcement hole 11 b by means of brazing. - A
patch end 19 is attached to each of the opposite ends of theheader 11. - In the present embodiment, the
header members 11, the patch ends 19, thetubes 13, thecorrugated fins 15, andthereinforcement members 17 are formed from aluminum. For example, after having been coated with non-corrosive flux, these elements are mutually brazed within a heat treatment furnace. - The
header members 11, the patch ends 19, and thetubes 13 are made of clad material whose interior surface is coated with a sacrificial corrosive layer and whose exterior surface is coated with a brazing layer. - The
reinforcement member 17 is made of clad material whose both sides are coated with a brazing layer, and thecorrugated fins 15 are made of bare material. - As shown in
FIG. 1 in the present embodiment, thereinforcement hole 11 b and thetube hole 11 a of theheader member 11 are formed so as to be of the same size (W=W′, S=S′). - Further, the interval L′ between the
reinforcement hole 11 b and thetube hole 11 a adjacent to thereinforcement hole 11 b is made equal to the interval L between the adjacent tube holes 11 a. - The interval T between a
linear section 11 d on the side of theadjacent tube hole 11 a of thereinforcement hole 11 b and the end face of theheader member 11 is made smaller than a value obtained by adding a size S of a shorter side of thetube hole 11 a to the interval L between the adjacent tube holes 11 a. -
FIG. 3 shows details of thereinforcement member 17. Thereinforcement member 17 comprises a reinforcingsection 17 b having a C-shaped cross section, andinsertion sections 17 a which are to be fitted to the corresponding reinforcement holes 11 b and are integrally formed with opposite sides of the reinforcingsection 17 b. -
Notches 17 c are formed on opposite sides of the base end of theinsertion section 17 a. The width W4 of the reinforcingsection 17 b is made smaller than the width W5 of thecorrugated fin 15. - Further, the width Wr of the
insertion section 17 a is made substantially equal to the width W6 of thetube 13. -
Chamfered sections 17 d are formed in opposite sides of the tip end of theinsertion section 17 a. -
FIGS. 4A to 4C show details relating to the relationship between thereinforcement hole 11 b and thereinforcement member 17. In the embodiment, as shown inFIG. 4A , thereinforcement hole 11 b comprises thelinear section 11 d and circular-arch sections 11 c which are continuous with opposite ends of thelinear section 11 d. - As shown in
FIG. 4B , theinsertion section 17 a of thereinforcement member 17 has a rectangular cross section. The width of thelinear section 11 d is the width Wd, while the width of the narrowest part of the insertion section is Wr′. - Strictly speaking, the width W′ of the
reinforcement hole 11 b is made larger than the width wr of theinsertion section 17 a of thereinforcement member 17 by about 0.2 to 0.4 mm. - As shown in
FIG. 4C , theinsertion section 17 a of thereinforcement member 17 is inserted into the circular-arc sections lic of thereinforcement hole 11 b by press-fitting. - Accordingly, the
reinforcement member 17 can be sturdily supported on and fitted into thereinforcement hole 11 b, thereby improving the brazing characteristic of the reinforcement hole. -
FIG. 5 shows a method of producing thereinforcement member 17. Under this method,coil material 21 formed from aluminum clad is continually supplied, andnotches 23 are formed in thecoil material 21 at regular intervals. - As shown in
FIG. 5 , a rectangularjoint section 23 a which is to be divided into a pair of theinsertion sections 17 a is formed in thenotch 23, and amain body section 21 a which is to be formed into the reinforcingsection 17 b is formed on each side of thejoint section 23 a. - The
notches 17 c are formed on opposite sides of the base end of thejoint section 23 a. Thenotch 17 c is cut at an angle θ of; for example, 15° to 60° and to a depth “d” of; for example, 0.5 to 1.5 mm. - A
notch groove 23 b which is to be divided into a pair of the chamferedsections 17 d is formed in each of opposite sides of the center portion of thejoint section 23 a. - As shown in
FIG. 5 , thecoil material 21 is cut along the centerline running through thenotch grooves 23. - Finally, the longitudinal side edges of the
main body section 21 a are bent along thenotches 17 c, to thereby form the reinforcingsection 17 b having a C-shaped cross section. Thus, there is produced thereinforcement member 17. -
FIG. 7 shows a process of forming the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b in theheader member 11. In this process, the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b are formed in theheader member 11, by means of pressing punchingmembers 31, which are disposed at regular intervals on theupper die 29 in its longitudinal direction, into theheader member 11 while theheader member 11 is retained between theupper die 29 and thelower die 39. - In the present embodiment, a punching-
members receiving member 33 and a backing-upbar 35 are inserted into theheader member 11 having a rectangular cylindrical shape, and theheader member 11 is placed in position by means of anabutment plate 37. - As shown in
FIG. 8 , in a case where theheader members 11 have different lengths, theheader member 11 is brought into contact with theabutment plate 37, and the punchingmembers 31 disposed closer to theabutment plate 37 forms the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b. -
FIG. 9 shows a process of assembling the heat exchanger core of the present embodiment. In the embodiment, thetubes 13 and thecorrugated fins 15 are arranged alternately, with thereinforcement members 17 being provided at either end in the direction of arrangement, to thereby constitute acore section 24. In this state, theheader members 11 are attached to opposite ends of thecore section 24. - In this state, only the
corrugated fins 15 are guided along ahorizontal guide surface 25 a formed in thebase member 25. - Tube guides 27 are disposed on opposite ends of the
base member 25, and the opposite ends of therespective tubes 13 and theinsertion sections 17 a of thereinforcement members 17 are guided by tube guides 27. - In this state, the
header members 11 are attached to either side of thecore section 24, whereby the opposite sides of therespective tubes 13 and theinsertion sections 17 a of thereinforcement members 17 are retained by theguide tubes 27. As a result, thetubes 13 are fixedly inserted into the corresponding tube holes 11 a formed in theheader member 11, and theinsertion sections 17 a are fixedly inserted into the reinforcement holes 11 b. - In the above heat exchanger core, the reinforcement holes 11 b and the tube holes 11 a are formed so as to be of the same size, and the interval L′ between the
reinforcement hole 11 b and thetube hole 11 a adjacent to thereinforcement hole 11 b is made equal to the interval L between the adjacent tube holes 11 a. Therefore, even in the case of theheader members 1 having different lengths, the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b can be formed in theheader members 11 simultaneously through use of a single die assembly. - More specifically, as shown in
FIG. 7 , the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b are formed in theheader member 11, by means of pressing punchingmembers 31, which are disposed at regular intervals on theupper die 29 in its longitudinal direction, into theheader member 11. In the present embodiment, the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b are formed so as to be of the same size, and the interval L′ between thereinforcement hole 11 b and thetube hole 11 a adjacent to thereinforcement hole 11 b is made equal to the interval L between theadjacent tube hole 11 a. As a result, all the punchingmembers 31 can be made of equal size. Even in the case of theleader members 11 having different lengths, the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b can be formed in theheader nember 11 simultaneously. - Further, in the heat exchanger core, the interval T between the
linear section 11 d on the side of theadjacent tube hole 11 a of thereinforcement hole 11 b and the end face of theheader member 11 is made smaller than a value obtained by adding the size S of a shorter side of thetube hole 11 a to the interval L between the adjacent tube holes 11 a. Accordingly, formation of undesired tube holes 11 a at the end of theheader member 11 can be prevented unfailingly. - In the structure of the heat exchanger core described above, the width W4 of the reinforcing
section 17 b of thereinforcement member 17 is made smaller than the width W5 of thecorrugated fin 15. The opposite sides of therespective tubes 13 and theinsertion sections 17 a of thereinforcement members 17 can be guided into the tube guides 27. As a result, there can be prevented interference between thereinforcement members 17 and thebase member 25 for guiding thecorrugated fins 15, which would otherwise be caused. - Since the
insertion sections 17 a of thereinforcement member 17 that are machined with a high degree of accuracy are guided into the tube guides 25, a displacement between the center of thereinforcement hole 11 b and the center of theinsertion section 17 a, which would otherwise be caused when theinsertion sections 17 a are inserted into theheader members 11, can be diminished to a much greater extent than in the conventional heat exchanger core. - Further, in the structure of the heat exchanger core, the width Wr of the
insertion section 17 a of thereinforcement member 17 is made substantially equal to the width W6 of thetube 13. Hence, the center of thetube hole 11 a can be made substantially flush with the center of thereinforcement hole 11 b with respect to the widthwise direction of theheader member 11, thereby imparting optimum reinforcement to thetubes 13 from thereinforcement members 17. - In the heat exchanger core, the
notches 17 c are formed on opposite sides of the base end of theinsertion section 17 a of thereinforcement member 17. Hence, even when the width W4 of the reinforcingsection 17 b is set to be smaller than the width Wr of theinsertion section 17 a, the reinforcingsection 17 b can be folded unfailingly. - The
chamfered sections 17 d are formed on opposite sides of the tip end of theinsertion section 17 a of thereinforcement member 17, thereby improving the ease of insertion of theinsertion section 17 a into thereinforcement hole 11 b. - Under the method of assembling a heat exchanger core, since the
insertion sections 17 a of thereinforcement member 17 that are machined with a high degree of accuracy are guided into the tube guides 25, a displacement between the center of thereinforcement hole 11 b and the center of theinsertion section 17 a, which would otherwise be caused when theinsertion sections 17 a are inserted into theheader members 11, can be diminished to a much greater extent than in the conventional heat exchanger core. - Although the present embodiment has described application of the present invention to the
header member 11 comprising a header tank, the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment. For instance, the present invention can be applied to a header member comprising a header plate. -
FIG. 10 shows aheader member 11A comprising a header plate. Thisheader member 11A is formed into a C-shaped cross section, and the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b are formed on the bottom of theheader member 11A. - Further, the width W5 of the
corrugated fin 15 is set larger than the width W6 of thetube 13 in the above embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to this structure. For example, the present invention can be applied to the heat exchanger core in which the width W5 of the corrugated fin is equal to the width W6 of the tube. - Although the present embodiment has described application of the present invention to an example in which the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b are formed so as to be of the same size, the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment. The tube holes and the reinforcement holes may be formed so as to assume different geometries.
- More specifically, after the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b have been formed to assume an identical geometry, the ends of the
reinforcement hole 11 b are additionally machined into a rectangular shape, as shown inFIG. 11A , to thereby form rectangular reinforcement holes 11 e. - Alternatively, as shown in
FIG. 11B , the width of areinforcement hole 11 f may be set to be greater than the width of thetube hole 11 a. - Although the previous embodiment has described the present invention by reference to the example in which the tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b are formed after the
header members - More specifically, as shown in
FIG. 12 , both ends ofplate material 51, the plate being continually supplied at a predetermined speed, are folded so as to assume a C-shaped geometry, by means of an upper rolling die 41 and a lower rolling die 43. The tube holes 11 a and the reinforcement holes 11 b may be formed by means of anupper die 45 and alower die 47, and plate material having a C-shaped geometry may be cut to a predetermined length through use of acutting blade 49. - Although the present embodiment has described application of the present invention to a radiator, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. For instance, the present invention can be applied to a different type of heat exchanger; for example, a condenser.
- Although the present embodiment has described the example in which the
header member 11 comprising a header tank is formed so as to assume a rectangular cylindrical shape, the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment. For instance, the header member may be formed so as to assume a circular cylindrical shape. - The
insertion section 17 a of thereinforcement member 17 may assume any geometry, so long as thereinforcement hole 11 b can be completely and hermetically sealed by connecting theinsertion section 17 a into thereinforcement hole 11 b through brazing. - As has been described above, in the structure of the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the size of the reinforcement hole is formed so as to be greater than the size of the tube hole, and the interval between the reinforcement hole and the tube hole adjacent to the reinforcement hole is made equal to the interval between the adjacent tube holes. As a result, in a case where the header members have different lengths, the tube holes and the reinforcement holes can be simultaneously formed in the header member through use of a fewer number of die assemblies.
- In the structure of the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the reinforcement holes and the tube holes are formed so as to be of the same size. As a result, in a case where the header members have different lengths, the tube holes and the reinforcement holes can be simultaneously formed in the header member through use of a single die assembly.
- In the structure of the heat exchanger core of the present invention, circular-arch sections are formed at either end of the reinforcement hole, and the end section of the reinforcement member having a rectangular cross section is fitted into the circular-arch sections of the reinforcement hole by pressfitting. The reinforcement member can be sturdily supported on and fitted into the reinforcement hole, thereby improving the brazing characteristic of the reinforcement hole.
- In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the interval between the reinforcement hole and the end face of the header member is made smaller than a value obtained by adding the size of a shorter side of the tube hole to the interval between adjacent tube holes. Accordingly, formation of undesired tube holes at the end of the header member can be prevented unfailingly.
- In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the width of the reinforcing section of the reinforcement member is made smaller than the width of the corrugated fin.
- In the heat exchanger core described above, since the width of a reinforcing section is made smaller than the width of a corrugated fin, both ends of tubes and the insertion sections of the reinforcement members can be guided by the tube guides. Therefore, there can be prevented interference between the reinforcement members and a base member for guiding the corrugated fins.
- Since the insertion sections of the reinforcement member that are machined with a high degree of accuracy are guided into the tube guides, a displacement between the center of the reinforcement hole and the center of the insertion section, which would otherwise be caused when the insertion sections are inserted into the header members, can be diminished to a much greater extent than in the conventional heat exchanger core.
- In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the width of the insertion section of the reinforcement member is made substantially equal to the width of the tube. Hence, when the opposite sides of the respective tubes and the insertion sections of the reinforcement members are guided by tube guides, the center of the tube hole can be made substantially flush with the center of the reinforcement hole with respect to the widthwise direction of the header member, thereby imparting optimum reinforcement to the tubes from the reinforcement members.
- In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, since notches are formed on opposite sides of the base end of the insertion section of the reinforcing section, a reinforcing section can be bent unfailingly.
- In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, chamfered sections are formed on opposite sides of the tip end of the insertion section, and hence the ease of insertion of the insertion section into the reinforcement hole can be improved.
- According to the method of assembling a heat exchanger core of the present invention, since the insertion sections of the reinforcement member that are machined with a high degree of accuracy are guided into the tube guides, a deviation between the center of the reinforcement hole and the center of the insertion section, which would otherwise be caused when the insertion sections are inserted into the header members, can be diminished to a much greater extent than in the conventional heat exchanger core.
- Although the invention has been described in its preferred form with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure of the preferred form can be arrangement of parts without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
Claims (4)
1. A method of assembling a heat exchanger core comprising steps of:
guiding fins along a horizontal guide surface formed in a base member;
guiding both ends of tubes and insertion sections of reinforcement member into tube guides which are provided on opposite sides of the base member while arranging alternately the fins and the tubes;
placing the reinforcement members at either end in the direction of arrangement of the fins and the tubes to thereby constitute a core section; and
attaching header members to opposite sides of the core section.
2. A method of assembling a heat exchanger core according to claim 1 , wherein a width of said reinforcement members is less than a width of said fins.
3. A method of assembling a heat exchanger core according to claim 1 , wherein a width of said insertion of said reinforcement member is substantially equal to a width of said tubes.
4. A method of assembling a heat exchanger core comprising steps of:
guiding fins along a horizontal guide surface formed in a base member;
guiding both ends of tubes and insertion sections of reinforcement members into tube guides which are provided on opposite sides of the base member while arranging alternately the fins and the tubes;
placing the reinforcement members at either end in the direction of arrangement of the fins and the tubes to thereby constitute a core section; and
attaching header members to opposite sides of the core section,
wherein each of the reinforcement members is produced by procedures comprising:
forming a plurarlity of notches at regular intervals on a coil material formed from an aluminum clad by press working;
forming a joint section in each of the notches to be divided into a pair of the insertion sections;
forming a main body section on each side of the joint section to be formed into a reinforcing section;
forming a plurality of notches on opposite sides of a base end of the joint section;
forming a pair of notch grooves in each of opposite sides of a center portion of the joint section to be divided into a pair of chamfered sections;
cutting the coil material along a centerline running through the notch grooves; and
bending a longitudinal side edge of the main body section along the notches, to thereby form the reinforcing section.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/113,269 US20050193560A1 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 2005-04-25 | Heat exchanger core, and method of assembling the heat exchanger core |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP10-355699 | 1998-12-15 | ||
JP35569998 | 1998-12-15 | ||
JP3970499 | 1999-02-18 | ||
JP11-039704 | 1999-02-18 | ||
JP11345690A JP2000304490A (en) | 1998-12-15 | 1999-12-06 | Core section structure of heat exchanger and assembling method thereof |
JP11-345690 | 1999-12-06 | ||
US09/461,211 US6904964B2 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 1999-12-15 | Heat exchanger core, and method of assembling the heat exchanger core |
US11/113,269 US20050193560A1 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 2005-04-25 | Heat exchanger core, and method of assembling the heat exchanger core |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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US09/461,211 Division US6904964B2 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 1999-12-15 | Heat exchanger core, and method of assembling the heat exchanger core |
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US20050193560A1 true US20050193560A1 (en) | 2005-09-08 |
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US09/461,211 Expired - Fee Related US6904964B2 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 1999-12-15 | Heat exchanger core, and method of assembling the heat exchanger core |
US11/113,269 Abandoned US20050193560A1 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 2005-04-25 | Heat exchanger core, and method of assembling the heat exchanger core |
Family Applications Before (1)
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US09/461,211 Expired - Fee Related US6904964B2 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 1999-12-15 | Heat exchanger core, and method of assembling the heat exchanger core |
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US (2) | US6904964B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1014025B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000304490A (en) |
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JP2000304490A (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-11-02 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | Core section structure of heat exchanger and assembling method thereof |
JP2002243387A (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-08-28 | Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corp | Heat exchanger and its manufacturing method |
JP2003042683A (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-13 | Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corp | Heat exchanger |
JP4334311B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | 株式会社ヴァレオサーマルシステムズ | Heat exchanger |
FR2902506B1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2017-12-15 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques Branche Thermique Moteur | HEAT EXCHANGER HAVING AT LEAST ONE END CROSS AND ITS ASSEMBLY METHOD |
JP5402527B2 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2014-01-29 | 株式会社デンソー | Double heat exchanger |
DE202010005710U1 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2011-11-10 | Autokühler GmbH & Co. KG | heat exchangers |
US8915294B2 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2014-12-23 | Denso International America, Inc. | Heat exchanger end cap |
FR2977932A1 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-18 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | COLLECTOR BOX, HEAT EXCHANGER AND CORRESPONDING ASSEMBLY METHOD |
JP5661578B2 (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2015-01-28 | サンデン株式会社 | Manufacturing method of heat exchanger |
FR2997485B1 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2018-09-14 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | THERMAL EXCHANGER, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLE |
JP6186239B2 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2017-08-23 | 株式会社Uacj | Aluminum alloy heat exchanger |
DE102013227113A1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-09 | MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Heat exchanger with circumferential seal |
FR3064733A1 (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2018-10-05 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | EVAPORATOR FOR AIR CONDITIONING INSTALLATION |
FR3065519A1 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-26 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | EVAPORATOR FOR AIR CONDITIONING INSTALLATION |
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- 1999-12-06 JP JP11345690A patent/JP2000304490A/en active Pending
- 1999-12-15 EP EP99125037A patent/EP1014025B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-15 US US09/461,211 patent/US6904964B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-15 EP EP03029083A patent/EP1398590A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-15 DE DE69915998T patent/DE69915998T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6904964B2 (en) | 2005-06-14 |
JP2000304490A (en) | 2000-11-02 |
EP1014025A2 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
EP1014025A3 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
EP1398590A3 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
EP1014025B1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
DE69915998D1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
DE69915998T2 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
EP1398590A2 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
US20020053423A1 (en) | 2002-05-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |