US20050145760A1

US20050145760A1 - Support stand

Info

Publication number: US20050145760A1
Application number: US11/070,978
Authority: US
Inventors: Necia Bower; Peter Heller
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-07-23
Filing date: 2005-03-02
Publication date: 2005-07-07

Abstract

A flower support apparatus comprises an open collar having leg receivers extending outwardly from the collar in spaced apart positions. Each of three support legs is removably engaged with one of the leg receivers at an upper end, with the support legs depending downwardly from the leg receivers, thereby supporting the open collar at a desired position above a support surface. A leg brace assembly engages the support legs medially so as to brace the support legs in a downwardly divergent stance. The legs may be arranged vertically with a bottom set of receivers engaging the lower terminal ends of the legs.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation-In-Part application based on a prior filed non-provisional application having Ser. No. 10626750 filed Jul. 23, 2003 and which is now pending. This application claims the priority date of the '750 application for common matter expressed and shown therein.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Applicant(s) hereby incorporate herein by reference, any and all U.S. patents, and published U.S. patent applications referred to in this application.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to stands for flower arrangements and the like, and more particularly to a tripod flower stand having snap-in legs joined to either one or two collars for receiving a flower pot and in which the legs may be removed from the collar or collars and folded flat or just stored separately.
2. Description of Related Art
There is a need for a collapsible stand for the support of floral pots at functions such as parties, weddings, funerals and the like. A florist is limited in carrying assembled floral stands due to a lack of space in a transport vehicle. Also, it is desirable to have a stand that can be broken down for storage and reuse, or which is inexpensive enough to discard after one use or just a few uses.
The following art defines the present state of this field:
Saxon et al is a published application, U.S. 2002/0078624, teaching a tree support which holds the tree in the desired orientation until its root system can hold the tree in that orientation without the need for additional support. The tree support includes a collar and three or more legs. Positioning screws carried by the collar advance radially inward toward the trunk of the tree to engage the trunk and thereby hold the collar in place. The outer ends of the positioning screws are capped with ornamental medallions. The medallions can carry any design or, for example, initials or information about the tree. One embodiment of leg for the tree stand, is a telescoping, rigid leg that pushes against movement of the tree away from normal orientation. The other embodiment of the leg uses tension on wires connected to anchor screws inserted into the ground to hold the tree upright.
Herbolsheimer, U.S. Pat. No. 2,474,668, teaches a stool with a seat peripheral down turned flange with inset portions constituting stirrups and an interior annular channel in its lower part. Legs support the seat and the upper portions of each leg have side flanges providing stops. A tongue extends upwardly beyond the stops and an exterior transverse bead is located below the stops.
Strople et al, U.S. Pat. No. 2,504,902, teaches a stand for supporting flower pots with a pair of leg sections having a pair of spaced diametrically opposed legs and an upper and lower brace extending from one leg to the other held fast at opposite ends to the respective opposed legs.
Gits, U.S. Pat. No. 3,604,677, teaches a holder for large bags having a flexible liner strip with ends fastened together to form a wide-mouthed hoop and two leg members having sheperd's crook bent ends for enclampingly receiving the hoop.
Gallo, U.S. Pat. No. 3,076,290, teaches a flower pot assembly providing a plurality of similarly formed flower pots arranged in tiers in spaced relation one above the other on the same vertical axis. Legs snap onto the pots and provide a means for mounting on the rim of the pot below.
Grunlund, U.S. Pat. No. 1,164,714, teaches a stand having a body with two semicircular members with abutting ends with downwardly extending ears pivoted together forming vertically abutting walls, horizontally arranged sockets carried by lower faces and vertically depending flanges between the sockets. Legs are engaged in the sockets for supporting a pot or vase.
Testa, U.S. Pat. No. 2,850,826, teaches a floral stand with an upper horizontal wire ring, wires within and across the ring reinforcing it, a lower horizontal wire ring, and three V-shaped mutually divergent long legs formed of bent wire.
Rothermel, U.S. Pat. No. 1,830,769, teaches a vase holder having a ring mounted on three legs, the ring formed from a unitary metallic strip with overlapping ends having coextensive slots.
Bindon, U.S. Pat. No. 1,615,611 teaches a vase with a toke encircling the vase and plural legs attached to the yoke and a means for connecting the legs in an adjusted position.
Cordley, U.S. Pat. No. 1,015,615, teaches a water cooler stand with a ring adapted to support a water cooler on plural legs, the upper ends of which are bent into contact with the ring. A brace member connects the legs. The assembly is screwed together.
Bonomo, U.S. Pat. No. 5,499,787 teaches a bag holder for supporting an open-ended bag of flexible material in position for filling, comprising a plurality of separate segments configured to be releasably joined together to form a ring member having an external, bag contacting surface. Legs are provided for supporting the ring member in a substantially horizontal attitude slightly above ground level. Each of the separate segments constituting the ring member is essentially flat and of elongate, slightly curved construction, with each segment having first and second ends equipped with joinder devices that are able to be readily interfitted. The first end of a first segment is joinable with the second end of a second segment, and the first end of the second segment is joinable with the second end of a third segment, with such joinder of first and second ends of the segments continuing until the completed ring member of sturdy construction is defined. Advantageously, the completed ring member presents an external surface that slopes outwardly and downwardly, over which external surface the open end of the flexible bag can be extended. A suitable tension-applying device surrounds the external surface of the ring member for holding the flexible bag in a tight, non-slip relationship to the external surface of the ring member. Because the segments are releasably joined together, they can be readily separated after use, and stored in a flat container.
Johnson, U.S. Pat. No. 4,899,967, teaches a readily assembled and disassembled portable flexible bag holder comprising an annular member having an annular recess formed in its outer peripheral surface and a partially inflated air impervious flexible annular tubular member seated in the annular recess and having an annular contacting relationship therewith. A plurality of arcuate members are provided for contacting a portion of the open end portion of a flexible bag that has been stretched over the annular member and the air impervious flexible annular tubular member. A plurality of clamps are provided to urge each of the arcuate members in radially inward directions to clamp a portion of the open end portion of the flexible bag between each of the arcuate members and a radially opposite portion of the air impervious flexible tubular annular member. A leg is removably secured to each of the arcuate members for holding the open end portion of the flexible bag a distance above a support surface.
Zimmerman, U.S. Pat. No. 5,375,370, teaches a plate symmetrically oriented about an axis, having a plurality of annular arrays of openings directed through the plate, with the openings of adjacent annular arrays offset relative to one another to each permit reception of individual flower stems through the guide plate, with the guide plate having support legs removably mounted thereto and permitting positioning of the guide plate within a container for the support of flowers and the like.
Hendrix et al, U.S. Pat. No. 5,996,813 teaches a flower arrangement stand with multiple work station blocks for maintaining pew and bouquet holders stable while making up flower arrangements using the holders.
Cheng, U.S. D384222, teaches a design for a plant stand.
Chipman, U.S. D422390 teaches a design for a receptacle frame.
Cardelli, U.S. D133368, teaches a design for a flowerpot and holder.
Our prior art search with abstracts described above teaches a bag holder, furniture, a collapsible flower stand, an adjustable and collapsible stand, flower pots, a floral stand, a tree support, a collapsible holder for thin plastic bags utilizing a non-slip tightening means, a pot or vase holder, a vase, a portable flexible bag holder, a trash bag support with collapsible legs, a water cooler stand, a flower arrangement holder, an assembly stand for wedding bouquets and pew holders, a combined flow pot and holder therefor, a plant stand, and a receptacle frame, but does not teach a tripod type collar support for a flower arrangement or similar items with snap-in legs and V-shaped snap-in slot arrangement. The present invention fulfills these needs and provides further related advantages as described in the following summary.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention teaches certain benefits in construction and use which give rise to the objectives described below.
There is a need for a flower support apparatus comprising an open collar having leg receivers extending outwardly from the collar in spaced apart positions. Each of three support legs is removably engaged with one of the leg receivers at an upper end, with the support legs depending downwardly from the leg receivers, thereby supporting the open collar at a desired position above a support surface. A leg brace assembly engages the support legs medially so as to brace the support legs in a downwardly divergent stance. The legs may be arranged vertically with a bottom set of receivers engaging the lower terminal ends of the legs.
A primary objective of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method of use of such apparatus that provides advantages not taught by the prior art.
Another objective is to provide such an invention capable of rigid support of a flower arrangement.
A further objective is to provide such an invention capable of low cost in manufacture so that the invention may be considered as disposable.
A still further objective is to provide such an invention capable of folding compactly for storage or shipping.
A yet further objective is to provide such an invention capable of being made of light weight structural materials.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following more detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings illustrate the present invention. In such drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a close up exploded partial view of an upper portion thereof;
FIG. 3 is a close up view of the upper portion thereof as assembled;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing tripod legs of the invention, with the legs arranged compactly folded;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a further embodiment of the invention with legs shown broken away; and
FIG. 6 is an alternate embodiment of a lower portion of the embodiment of FIG. 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The above described drawing figures illustrate the invention in at least one of its preferred embodiments, which is further defined in detail in the following description.
The present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-6, is a flower arrangement support apparatus with preferably three legs, i.e., a tripod support arrangement. The present invention is described herein in two embodiments, with a second one of the two embodiments having two alternate variations for securing the legs in a base structure. The preferred application for the support apparatus is for flower arrangements used at weddings and funerals. However, the present apparatus may be used in a very wide range of applications including the support of art objects and the like. The invention will be described as a tripod device, but it should be recognized that more, or even less than three legs may be used in a manner quite similar to that described and is considered to be a simple modification of what is described herein.
In a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, a collar 10, of molded plastic or sheet metal construction provides an inner annular surface 11 that is convergent downward at a slight angle so as to take the tapered shaped of a flower pot or vessel 5 which it holds, as shown in FIG. 1. The collar 10 includes leg receivers 20 positioned radially and extending outwardly in evenly spaced apart positions around the collar 10. Identical elongate support legs 30 are removably engaged with the leg receivers 20, each at an upper end of the support legs 30, so that the support legs 30 depend from the collar 10 downwardly for supporting the collar 10 above a support surface, such as a floor of a building (not shown). The legs 30 are preferably made of light weight steel rod stock which may be about {fraction (1/4)} inch in diameter and about 45 inches in length. Because the legs 30 are angled outwardly, the top of the collar 10 is preferably positioned about 43 inches above the support surface.
A leg brace 40 engages the support legs 30 medially, and is configured so as to brace the support legs 30 in a downwardly divergent stance providing lateral stability to the apparatus, as clearly: shown in FIG. 1. The collar 10 is of a size, between about 7 to 9 inches in diameter, for accepting a flower pot 5 or other fixture (not part of the invention).
Referring now to FIG. 2, each of the leg receivers 20 provide a vertical slot 22, and each one of the slots 22 provides opposing inner sidewall surfaces 23 and 23′. Either one or both of the sidewall surfaces 23, 23′ further provides at least one protrusion 24 such as a bump with rounded outer surface, extending away from the sidewall surface on which from which it extends toward the opposing one of the sidewall surfaces. In other words, the invention may have one bump 24 or plural bumps 24 and the bump(s) may extend from one or both of the sidewall surfaces 23, 23′ toward the other of the sidewall surfaces 23, 23′. This is clearly shown in FIG. 2.
The upper end of each of the support legs 30 is formed into a V-shape by tightly bending the rod stock; this is identified by numeral 32. The vertical slots 22 of the leg receivers 20 each converge for accepting the V-shape 32 of the support legs 30 in a tight-fitting engagement so that the legs 30 cannot easily disengage from the slots 22. The V-shape 32 (actually, the rod diameter) is sized for forcefully bypassing the protrusion(s) 24 during entry into the vertical slots 22 of the receivers 20, and this is facilitated by elastic deformation or strain in the slot walls and subsequent recovery due to plastic memory. After fully inserting the V-shape 32 into the slot 22, the protrusion(s) 24 thereafter is/are positioned inside an apex 32′ of the V-shape 32 of each of the support legs 30 thereby securing the support legs 30 in the receivers 20. This is shown in FIG. 3 and is considered a critical arrangement.
As shown in FIG. 1, the leg brace assembly 40 includes a first straight brace rod 42 fixedly joining two of the three support legs 30 at a first and a second terminal ends 42 a and 42 b, of the first brace rod 42 and such joints are preferably made by welding or other means of permanent structural attachment. The leg brace assembly 40, preferably made up of long straight lengths of {fraction (1/8)} inch rod stock, further comprises a second 44 and a third 46 moveable brace rods, where both of the second and third brace rods 44, 46 are loosely and rotatably engaged with the first brace rod 42 at its ends 42 a and 42 b respectively. The ends of brace rods 44, 46 are each looped about the brace rod 42 so that rods 44, 46 are able to rotate about rod 42. Both the second and third brace rods 44, 46 loosely engage one of the support legs 30 in sliding engagement. Preferably this is accomplished as shown in FIG. 1 by forming the brace rods 44 and 46 from a single long portion of rod stock forming a loop 48 at their common ends, the loop encircling leg 30. When the stand is set up as shown in FIG. 1, the loop 48 holds the legs 30 in fixed juxtaposition, i.e., rods 42, 44 and 46 are all arranged horizontally and restrain the legs 30 in a preferred stable tripod stance.
As shown in FIG. 4, once removed from collar 10, legs 30 and brace rod 42 may be held in a fixed position while brace rods 44 and 46 are pivoted together upwardly, loop 48 being large enough to allow this, as shown by arrow “A,” while, as shown by arrow “B” the legs 30 are placed into roughly the same plane, i.e., flat for compact storage, shipping and portability.
In a further embodiment, shown in FIG. 5, the three legs 30 are used without the leg brace assembly 40 and are positioned in parallel vertical positions. In this case, both the upper as well as the lower ends of the legs 30 are formed identically with V-shape 32, with the upper ends of the legs inserted into a modification of collar 10 identified as collar 10′ at the vertical slots 22 in the manner described above. In this further embodiment, the terminal portions at the lower ends of the legs 30 are inserted into a further collar 10′ mounted integrally on a support base disk 52.
In a still further embodiment, shown in FIG. 5, the lower ends of the legs 30 are cut-off normal to the support surface or floor. The legs 30 again are oriented vertically, but now are engaged at their lower normal ends in cups 62 mounted onto base disk 60 on its upper surface 62′.
The enablements described in detail above are considered novel over the prior art of record and are considered critical to the operation of at least one aspect of one best mode embodiment of the instant invention and to the achievement of the above described objectives. The words used in this specification to describe the instant embodiments are to be understood not only in the sense of their commonly defined meanings, but to include by special definition in this specification: structure, material or acts beyond the scope of the commonly defined meanings. Thus if an element can be understood in the context of this specification as including more than one meaning, then its use must be understood as being generic to all possible meanings supported by the specification and by the word or words describing the element.
The definitions of the words or elements of the embodiments of the herein described invention and its related embodiments not described are, therefore, defined in this specification to include not only the combination of elements which are literally set forth, but all equivalent structure, material or acts for performing substantially the same function in substantially the same way to obtain substantially the same result. In this sense it is therefore contemplated that an equivalent substitution of two or more elements may be made for any one of the elements in the invention and its various embodiments or that a single element may be substituted for two or more elements in a claim.
Changes from the claimed subject matter as viewed by a person with ordinary skill in the art, now known or later devised, are expressly contemplated as being equivalents within the scope of the invention and its various embodiments. Therefore, obvious substitutions now or later known to one with ordinary skill in the art are defined to be within the scope of the defined elements. The invention and its various embodiments are thus to be understood to include what is specifically illustrated and described above, what is conceptually equivalent, what can be obviously substituted, and also what essentially incorporates the essential idea of the invention.
While the invention has been described with reference to at least one preferred embodiment, it is to be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited thereto. Rather, the scope of the invention is to be interpreted only in conjunction with the appended claims and it is made clear, here, that the inventor(s) believe that the claimed subject matter is the invention.

Claims

1. A support apparatus comprising: a collar having a plurality of upper leg receivers positioned in spaced apart positions around the collar, wherein each of the upper leg receivers provides a vertical slot having convergent opposing walls; a plurality of elongate support legs, each of the support legs having a V-shaped terminal end tightly engagable within one of the vertical slots of the upper leg receivers for supporting the collar at a selected vertical position.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising, within each of the upper vertical slots, at least one protrusion positioned for snap-in engagement of one of the V-shaped terminal ends.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein each of the support legs is sized for forcefully bypassing the protrusion during entry into one of the vertical slots of the upper leg receivers, the protrusion thereby positioned inside an apex of the V-shaped terminal end of the support leg thereby securing the support leg in the receiver.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a leg brace engaging the support legs medially, the leg brace configured so as to rotate between an extended position enabling support of the support legs in an outwardly divergent attitude, and a retracted position enabling the support legs to be placed in a common plane for compact storage.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a lower terminal end of each of the support legs is formed normally for resting on a planar surface.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the support legs are oriented in parallel vertical positions.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the lower terminal ends of each of the support legs is formed normally, and further comprising a base having a plurality of leg bottom receivers integral therewith, each said one of the leg bottom receivers enabled for tight-fitting engagement with one of the lower terminal ends of the support legs.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the lower terminal ends of each of the support legs is V-shaped, and further comprising a base having a plurality of leg bottom receivers positioned in spaced apart positions, the leg bottom receivers each providing a lower vertical slot having downwardly convergent opposing walls enabled for tight-fitting engagement with one of the lower terminal ends of one of the support legs.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising, within each of the lower vertical slots, at least one protrusion positioned for snap-in engagement of one of the lower terminal ends of one of the support legs.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the lower terminal ends are sized for forcefully bypassing the protrusions during entry into the lower vertical slots of the receivers, the protrusions thereby positioned inside an apex of the V-shaped lower terminal ends thereby securing the support legs in the receivers.