US20050082712A1 - Method of making an interior trim panel - Google Patents
Method of making an interior trim panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050082712A1 US20050082712A1 US10/963,456 US96345604A US2005082712A1 US 20050082712 A1 US20050082712 A1 US 20050082712A1 US 96345604 A US96345604 A US 96345604A US 2005082712 A1 US2005082712 A1 US 2005082712A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- trim panel
- interior trim
- trim
- blank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000002672 Miura type epiphyseal chondrodysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14336—Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C45/1671—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles with an insert
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C2045/1486—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations
- B29C2045/14901—Coating a sheet-like insert smaller than the dimensions of the adjacent mould wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
- B29C45/56—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using mould parts movable during or after injection, e.g. injection-compression moulding
- B29C45/561—Injection-compression moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
- B29L2031/3014—Door linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
- B29L2031/3041—Trim panels
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to interior trim panels for vehicles and, more particularly, to a method of making an interior trim panel for a vehicle.
- the interior trim panel typically includes a trim blank attached to a carrier or substrate by several different conventional processes including adhesives, heat staking, sonic welding, and fasteners.
- the interior trim panel may be mounted to structure of the vehicle such as an inner door panel of a door for the vehicle by suitable means such as fasteners.
- the present invention is a method of making an interior trim panel for attachment to structure of a vehicle.
- the method includes the steps of loading a trim blank into a cavity of a first side of a mold and depositing a molten thermoplastic material onto a core on the first side of the mold.
- the method also includes the steps of closing the mold, moving the slide in a channel of the core, and injecting a molten thermoplastic material into a second side of the mold to form the interior trim panel.
- One advantage of the present invention is that an improved method of making an interior trim panel is provided for a vehicle. Another advantage of the present invention is that the method of making the interior trim panel is a lean manufacturing method with in-mold lamination for obtaining a trim panel which is partially clad with trim while another area is grained, molded in color (class A interior surface) in a single step process using the same equipment. Yet another advantage of the present invention is that the method of making the interior trim panel reduces cost as opposed to a two-piece construction and by using a lower-cost, uncolored, material for Side A, including the possible use of multi-color regrind.
- Still another advantage of the present invention is that the method of making the interior trim panel reduces material cost by using low cost material behind the trim cover area and more structural material at a lower cost.
- a further advantage of the present invention is that the method of making the interior trim panel provides good surface appearance at a junction of the trim and straight injection molded surface.
- Yet a further advantage of the present invention is that the method of making the interior trim panel provides ease of processibility and design flexibility by providing an opportunity to design trim panels with less cost.
- FIG. 1 is an interior trim panel made by a method, according to the present invention, illustrated in operational relationship with a vehicle.
- FIG. 2 is a fragmentary side view of a mold used in a method, according to the present invention, of making the interior trim panel of FIG. 1 illustrated in an open position.
- FIG. 3 is a partial fragmentary view of a movable slide of the mold of FIG. 2 illustrated in a first position with the mold closed.
- FIG. 4 is a partial fragmentary view of a movable slide of the mold of FIG. 2 illustrated in a second position with the mold closed.
- FIG. 5 is a fragmentary side view of the mold of FIG. 2 illustrated in an open position.
- FIG. 6 is a fragmentary side view of the mold of FIG. 2 illustrated in a closed position for molding of side A of the interior trim panel.
- FIG. 7 is a fragmentary side view of the mold of FIG. 2 illustrated in a closed position for molding of side B of the interior trim panel.
- an interior trim panel 10 is shown mounted to structure such as a door 12 of a vehicle 14 such as an automotive vehicle. It should be appreciated that, in this example, the interior trim panel 10 is mounted to an inner panel 16 of the door 12 . It should also be appreciated that the interior trim panel 10 may be mounted to other structure or panels of the vehicle 14 .
- the interior trim panel 10 includes a carrier 18 extending longitudinally and vertically and having a generally rectangular shape.
- the carrier 18 is made of a thermoplastic material such as polypropylene.
- the carrier 18 is formed by a method, according to the present invention, to be described.
- the carrier 18 has an inner side 20 and an outer side 22 .
- the carrier 18 has a projection 24 formed adjacent an edge of a trim blank 26 to be described.
- the outer side 22 is attached to the inner panel 16 of the door 12 by suitable means such as fasteners (not shown). It should be appreciated that the carrier 18 is partially clad with the trim blank 26 to be described for the interior trim panel 10 .
- the interior trim panel 10 also includes a trim blank 26 incorporated or integrated into the carrier 18 .
- the trim blank 26 extends longitudinally and vertically.
- the trim blank 26 is made of a fabric, cloth, vinyl, TPO (Thermoplastic Polyolifin), leather, or carpet material.
- the trim blank 26 is pre-cut or pre-blanked by a conventional process known in the art.
- the trim blank 26 is disposed over and bonded to the inner side 20 of the carrier 18 by melting and fusion of the plastic material of the carrier 18 . It should be appreciated that the trim blank 26 covers only a portion on one side of the projection 24 of the carrier 18 . It should also be appreciated that the trim blank 26 is a separate piece or component.
- a method, according to the present invention, of making the interior trim panel 10 involves combining extrusion deposition compression molding (EDCM) with injection molding or injection-compression molding (ICM).
- a mold generally indicated at 30 , includes a first half mold 32 and a second half mold 34 .
- the first half mold 32 is the mold cavity and the second half mold 34 is the mold core.
- the first half mold 32 has a cavity portion 33 and the second half mold 34 has a core portion 35 .
- the first half mold 32 and second half mold 34 could be mounted to platens (not shown) of a press (not shown) such as a vertical molding press with sufficient tonnage to accomplish the method to be described with the cavity up or cavity down.
- the first half mold 32 has a trim loading system 36 such as a slip device or pin frame, preferably a three-sided pin frame.
- the trim loading system 36 accommodates loading of the trim blank 26 as part of an insert molding process and may be a slip frame or manual loading system.
- the second half mold 34 has an inlet 38 and a passage 40 for allowing a fluid material such as molten plastic or plastic melt to enter between the first and second half molds 32 and 34 .
- the mold 30 also includes a movable slide 42 movable along a channel 44 in the second half mold 34 between an extended position as illustrated in FIG. 3 and a retracted position as illustrated in FIG. 4 .
- the slide 42 has a groove or recess 46 therein for a function to be described.
- the mold 30 further includes a blade 48 extending along the first half mold 32 and cooperating with the recess 46 of the slide 42 . It should be appreciated that, for purposes of description, the mold 30 will have two sides or portions A and B on the first half mold 32 and second half mold 34 . It should also be appreciated that the side A will be the area of the interior trim panel 10 to be covered by the trim blank 26 and side B will be the area of the interior trim panel 10 to have an interior “Class A” surface.
- the method includes the step of loading the trim blank 26 onto the cavity portion 33 of the first half mold 32 on side A as illustrated in FIG. 2 .
- the trim blank 26 can be unformed or preformed using known thermoforming processes.
- the method includes the step of moving the slide 42 by extending the slide 42 into the cavity area, separating side A from side B in the mold 30 as illustrated in FIG. 3 .
- the method includes the step of providing a ECDM deposition unit 50 with an extrusion head with X-Y-Z axis positioning capability and depositing by extruding a plastic melt as a strand or a sheet in the mold area or core portion 35 corresponding to side A of the finished interior trim panel 10 onto the second half mold 44 as illustrated in FIG. 5 .
- the method includes the step of closing the mold 30 and causing the plastic melt to flow and fill side A of the mold cavity and resulting in adhesion to the back of the trim blank 26 while it is formed into the shape of the mold cavity (if not preformed) as illustrated in FIG. 6 .
- the blade 48 is disposed in the recess 46 of the slide 42 and prevents overflow of the plastic melt to form a portion of the projection 24 . It should be appreciated that the projection 24 will provide a sharp distinction of the trim blank 26 adjacent to the molded-in-color show surface of the carrier 18 .
- the method includes the step of providing a fixed injection unit 54 , positioned to inject molten plastic directly into the inlet or sprue 38 on the side of the second half mold 34 .
- the method includes the step of moving the slide 42 by retracting the slide 42 away from the blade 48 as illustrated in FIG. 4 .
- the method includes the step of injecting plastic melt from the fixed injection unit 54 , which flows through the passage 40 into the mold cavity on side B, filling side B as illustrated in FIG. 7 .
- the method includes cooling the mold 30 for a required cooling time and opening the mold 30 and removing the partially clad, molded interior trim panel 10 .
- the mold 30 is opened slightly and plastic melt is injected from the fixed injection unit 54 , filling side B of the panel. The mold 30 is then fully closed, causing the molding plastic to completely fill side B of the mold cavity. It should be appreciated that these steps are similar to injection compression molding (ICM).
- ICM injection compression molding
- the method provides the combination of extrusion deposition molding and injection molding in a single manufacturing step to make a trim panel, which is partially covered, and partially exposed having a class A interior surface.
- the method also prevents overflow of the melt during EDCM step and to have sharp distinction of the trim material adjacent to the molded-in-color show surface.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A method of making an interior trim panel for attachment to structure of a vehicle includes the steps of loading a trim blank into a cavity of a first side of a mold and depositing a molten thermoplastic material onto a core on the first side of the mold. The method also includes the steps of closing the mold, moving the slide in a channel of the core, and injecting a molten thermoplastic material into a second side of the mold to form the interior trim panel.
Description
- The present invention claims the priority date of copending U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/173,636, filed Dec. 30, 1999.
- The present invention relates generally to interior trim panels for vehicles and, more particularly, to a method of making an interior trim panel for a vehicle.
- It is known to provide an interior trim panel for a vehicle to present an aesthetically pleasing appearance in an occupant compartment of the vehicle. The interior trim panel typically includes a trim blank attached to a carrier or substrate by several different conventional processes including adhesives, heat staking, sonic welding, and fasteners. The interior trim panel may be mounted to structure of the vehicle such as an inner door panel of a door for the vehicle by suitable means such as fasteners.
- Although the above interior trim panel and method of making has worked, it is desirable to reduce the costs associated with the manufacture of an interior trim panel. It is also desirable to provide an interior trim panel with reduced mass, tooling, and equipment per vehicle. Therefore, there is a need in the art to provide an improved method of making an interior trim panel for a vehicle.
- It is, therefore, one object of the present invention to provide a new method of making an interior trim panel for a vehicle.
- It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of making an interior trim panel that combines extrusion deposition and injection molding into a single step.
- It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a method of making a door trim panel that has less cost.
- To achieve the foregoing objects, the present invention is a method of making an interior trim panel for attachment to structure of a vehicle. The method includes the steps of loading a trim blank into a cavity of a first side of a mold and depositing a molten thermoplastic material onto a core on the first side of the mold. The method also includes the steps of closing the mold, moving the slide in a channel of the core, and injecting a molten thermoplastic material into a second side of the mold to form the interior trim panel.
- One advantage of the present invention is that an improved method of making an interior trim panel is provided for a vehicle. Another advantage of the present invention is that the method of making the interior trim panel is a lean manufacturing method with in-mold lamination for obtaining a trim panel which is partially clad with trim while another area is grained, molded in color (class A interior surface) in a single step process using the same equipment. Yet another advantage of the present invention is that the method of making the interior trim panel reduces cost as opposed to a two-piece construction and by using a lower-cost, uncolored, material for Side A, including the possible use of multi-color regrind. Still another advantage of the present invention is that the method of making the interior trim panel reduces material cost by using low cost material behind the trim cover area and more structural material at a lower cost. A further advantage of the present invention is that the method of making the interior trim panel provides good surface appearance at a junction of the trim and straight injection molded surface. Yet a further advantage of the present invention is that the method of making the interior trim panel provides ease of processibility and design flexibility by providing an opportunity to design trim panels with less cost.
- Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated, as the same becomes better understood, after reading the subsequent description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
-
FIG. 1 is an interior trim panel made by a method, according to the present invention, illustrated in operational relationship with a vehicle. -
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary side view of a mold used in a method, according to the present invention, of making the interior trim panel ofFIG. 1 illustrated in an open position. -
FIG. 3 is a partial fragmentary view of a movable slide of the mold ofFIG. 2 illustrated in a first position with the mold closed. -
FIG. 4 is a partial fragmentary view of a movable slide of the mold ofFIG. 2 illustrated in a second position with the mold closed. -
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary side view of the mold ofFIG. 2 illustrated in an open position. -
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary side view of the mold ofFIG. 2 illustrated in a closed position for molding of side A of the interior trim panel. -
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary side view of the mold ofFIG. 2 illustrated in a closed position for molding of side B of the interior trim panel. - Referring to the drawings and in particular
FIG. 1 , one embodiment of aninterior trim panel 10, according to the present invention, is shown mounted to structure such as adoor 12 of avehicle 14 such as an automotive vehicle. It should be appreciated that, in this example, theinterior trim panel 10 is mounted to aninner panel 16 of thedoor 12. It should also be appreciated that theinterior trim panel 10 may be mounted to other structure or panels of thevehicle 14. - Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 7 , theinterior trim panel 10 includes acarrier 18 extending longitudinally and vertically and having a generally rectangular shape. Thecarrier 18 is made of a thermoplastic material such as polypropylene. Thecarrier 18 is formed by a method, according to the present invention, to be described. Thecarrier 18 has aninner side 20 and anouter side 22. Thecarrier 18 has aprojection 24 formed adjacent an edge of a trim blank 26 to be described. Theouter side 22 is attached to theinner panel 16 of thedoor 12 by suitable means such as fasteners (not shown). It should be appreciated that thecarrier 18 is partially clad with the trim blank 26 to be described for theinterior trim panel 10. - The
interior trim panel 10 also includes a trim blank 26 incorporated or integrated into thecarrier 18. The trim blank 26 extends longitudinally and vertically. The trim blank 26 is made of a fabric, cloth, vinyl, TPO (Thermoplastic Polyolifin), leather, or carpet material. Preferably, the trim blank 26 is pre-cut or pre-blanked by a conventional process known in the art. The trim blank 26 is disposed over and bonded to theinner side 20 of thecarrier 18 by melting and fusion of the plastic material of thecarrier 18. It should be appreciated that the trim blank 26 covers only a portion on one side of theprojection 24 of thecarrier 18. It should also be appreciated that the trim blank 26 is a separate piece or component. - Referring to
FIGS. 2 through 7 , a method, according to the present invention, of making theinterior trim panel 10 is disclosed. The method involves combining extrusion deposition compression molding (EDCM) with injection molding or injection-compression molding (ICM). As illustrated, a mold, generally indicated at 30, includes afirst half mold 32 and asecond half mold 34. Thefirst half mold 32 is the mold cavity and thesecond half mold 34 is the mold core. Thefirst half mold 32 has acavity portion 33 and thesecond half mold 34 has acore portion 35. Thefirst half mold 32 andsecond half mold 34 could be mounted to platens (not shown) of a press (not shown) such as a vertical molding press with sufficient tonnage to accomplish the method to be described with the cavity up or cavity down. Thefirst half mold 32 has atrim loading system 36 such as a slip device or pin frame, preferably a three-sided pin frame. Thetrim loading system 36 accommodates loading of the trim blank 26 as part of an insert molding process and may be a slip frame or manual loading system. Thesecond half mold 34 has aninlet 38 and apassage 40 for allowing a fluid material such as molten plastic or plastic melt to enter between the first andsecond half molds mold 30 also includes amovable slide 42 movable along achannel 44 in thesecond half mold 34 between an extended position as illustrated inFIG. 3 and a retracted position as illustrated inFIG. 4 . Theslide 42 has a groove or recess 46 therein for a function to be described. Themold 30 further includes ablade 48 extending along thefirst half mold 32 and cooperating with therecess 46 of theslide 42. It should be appreciated that, for purposes of description, themold 30 will have two sides or portions A and B on thefirst half mold 32 andsecond half mold 34. It should also be appreciated that the side A will be the area of theinterior trim panel 10 to be covered by the trim blank 26 and side B will be the area of theinterior trim panel 10 to have an interior “Class A” surface. - The method, according to the present invention, includes the step of loading the trim blank 26 onto the
cavity portion 33 of thefirst half mold 32 on side A as illustrated inFIG. 2 . The trim blank 26 can be unformed or preformed using known thermoforming processes. The method includes the step of moving theslide 42 by extending theslide 42 into the cavity area, separating side A from side B in themold 30 as illustrated inFIG. 3 . The method includes the step of providing aECDM deposition unit 50 with an extrusion head with X-Y-Z axis positioning capability and depositing by extruding a plastic melt as a strand or a sheet in the mold area orcore portion 35 corresponding to side A of the finishedinterior trim panel 10 onto thesecond half mold 44 as illustrated inFIG. 5 . The method includes the step of closing themold 30 and causing the plastic melt to flow and fill side A of the mold cavity and resulting in adhesion to the back of the trim blank 26 while it is formed into the shape of the mold cavity (if not preformed) as illustrated inFIG. 6 . Theblade 48 is disposed in therecess 46 of theslide 42 and prevents overflow of the plastic melt to form a portion of theprojection 24. It should be appreciated that theprojection 24 will provide a sharp distinction of the trim blank 26 adjacent to the molded-in-color show surface of thecarrier 18. - The method includes the step of providing a fixed
injection unit 54, positioned to inject molten plastic directly into the inlet orsprue 38 on the side of thesecond half mold 34. The method includes the step of moving theslide 42 by retracting theslide 42 away from theblade 48 as illustrated inFIG. 4 . The method includes the step of injecting plastic melt from the fixedinjection unit 54, which flows through thepassage 40 into the mold cavity on side B, filling side B as illustrated inFIG. 7 . The method includes cooling themold 30 for a required cooling time and opening themold 30 and removing the partially clad, moldedinterior trim panel 10. - Alternatively, as the
movable slide 42 between side A and side B is retracted, themold 30 is opened slightly and plastic melt is injected from the fixedinjection unit 54, filling side B of the panel. Themold 30 is then fully closed, causing the molding plastic to completely fill side B of the mold cavity. It should be appreciated that these steps are similar to injection compression molding (ICM). - Accordingly, the method provides the combination of extrusion deposition molding and injection molding in a single manufacturing step to make a trim panel, which is partially covered, and partially exposed having a class A interior surface. The method also prevents overflow of the melt during EDCM step and to have sharp distinction of the trim material adjacent to the molded-in-color show surface.
- The present invention has been described in an illustrative manner. It is to be understood that the terminology, which has been used, is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation.
- Many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. Therefore, within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention may be practiced other than as specifically described.
Claims (6)
1. A method of making an interior trim panel for a vehicle, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a mold having a first half and a second half;
providing a trim loading system on the first half;
pre-cutting a trim blank;
loading the trim blank into the trim loading system;
moving a slide having a recess to an extended position on the second half to divide the second half into two sides;
extruding a molten first thermoplastic material onto the side of the second half that is opposite the trim blank;
closing the mold to bond the first thermoplastic material to the trim blank to form a cavity on the side of the second half not containing the first thermoplastic material and trim blank and disposing a blade on the first half into the recess of the extended slide;
moving the slide to a retracted position;
injecting a molten second thermoplastic material into the cavity between the first half and the second half to bond the second thermoplastic material to the first thermoplastic material to form the interior trim panel; and
opening the mold.
2. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of injecting comprises providing an injection unit for injecting molten plastic into the mold.
3. A method as set forth in claim 2 including the step of cooling the interior trim panel.
4. (canceled)
5. A method as set forth in claim 4 including the step of removing the interior trim panel from the mold.
6. A method as set forth in claim 1 including the step of starting one step before a previous step has been completed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/963,456 US20050082712A1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2004-10-13 | Method of making an interior trim panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US17363699P | 1999-12-30 | 1999-12-30 | |
US09/805,684 US6838027B2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2000-11-30 | Method of making an interior trim panel |
US10/963,456 US20050082712A1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2004-10-13 | Method of making an interior trim panel |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US09/805,684 Continuation US6838027B2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2000-11-30 | Method of making an interior trim panel |
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US20050082712A1 true US20050082712A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
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US09/805,684 Expired - Fee Related US6838027B2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2000-11-30 | Method of making an interior trim panel |
US10/963,456 Abandoned US20050082712A1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2004-10-13 | Method of making an interior trim panel |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US09/805,684 Expired - Fee Related US6838027B2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2000-11-30 | Method of making an interior trim panel |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2011059796A3 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-09-22 | Oria Collapsibles, Llc | Structural supporting substrate incorporated into a composite and load supporting platform |
WO2011059796A2 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-19 | Oria Collapsibles, Llc | Structural supporting substrate incorporated into a composite and load supporting platform |
JP2021130285A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-09-09 | ビューテック株式会社 | Manufacturing method of composite molded product and composite molded product |
JP7355678B2 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2023-10-03 | ビューテック株式会社 | Manufacturing method for composite molded products |
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US20010028131A1 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
US6838027B2 (en) | 2005-01-04 |
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